text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Laparoscopic appendectomy reduces the need for analgesics and visual analog scale scores ; therefore , it should be considered as the gold standard for surgical treatment of acute appendicitis . | {
"id": "C0002771",
"pos": [
47,
57
],
"name": "analgesics"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
152,
170
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA |
The signs of different types of infection were analyzed and results were compared in two groups : with and without Down syndrome . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
32,
41
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0013080",
"pos": [
115,
128
],
"name": "Down syndrome"
} | 0NA |
Perfusion of hearts taken 48 h after heat stress with 75 microM hydrogen peroxide resulted in the same effect on mechanical dysfunction , coronary resistance , lactate dehydrogenase release , and cardiac glutathione depletion as sham controls . | {
"id": "C0031001",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Perfusion"
} | {
"id": "C0020281",
"pos": [
64,
81
],
"name": "hydrogen peroxide"
} | 0NA |
All patients underwent wide excision and sentinel lymph node biopsy . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
28,
36
],
"name": "excision"
} | {
"id": "C0796693",
"pos": [
41,
67
],
"name": "sentinel lymph node biopsy"
} | 0NA |
This study examines the role of ArginMax , a natural daily dietary supplement , on male sexual function . | {
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
83,
87
],
"name": "male"
} | {
"id": "C0278092",
"pos": [
88,
103
],
"name": "sexual function"
} | 0NA |
The hCatTg(+/0 ) and wild-type mice showed similar basal levels of systolic BP ( SBP ) and H(2)O(2 ) release from the aorta . | {
"id": "C0003483",
"pos": [
118,
123
],
"name": "aorta"
} | {
"id": "C0871470",
"pos": [
67,
78
],
"name": "systolic BP"
} | 0NA |
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a potentially fatal reaction to antipsychotic drugs , characterised by hyperthermia , rigidity , autonomic instability and muscle injury . | {
"id": "C0040615",
"pos": [
66,
85
],
"name": "antipsychotic drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0027849",
"pos": [
0,
30
],
"name": "Neuroleptic malignant syndrome"
} | 4causative_agent_of |
We found that both MSC and OEC transplanted acutely after injury induce an early up-regulation of genes related to tissue protection and regeneration . | {
"id": "C3263722",
"pos": [
58,
64
],
"name": "injury"
} | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
31,
43
],
"name": "transplanted"
} | 0NA |
Our results offer an unprecedented ultra-characterization of the T2DM compromised skeletal micro-architecture and highlight an unrevealed T2DM-related decrease in the cortical vascular porosity , potentially affecting the bone health and fragility . | {
"id": "C0037253",
"pos": [
82,
90
],
"name": "skeletal"
} | {
"id": "C0001613",
"pos": [
167,
175
],
"name": "cortical"
} | 0NA |
By means of the histopathological examination the diagnosis of a chondrosarcoma grade I was made . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
34,
45
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0008479",
"pos": [
65,
79
],
"name": "chondrosarcoma"
} | 0NA |
Removal of extracellular calcium or addition of inorganic Ca(2 + ) channel blockers ( cadmium , nickel , or cobalt ) was used to demonstrate the calcium dependence of these currents . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Removal"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
145,
152
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA |
Restoration of equal leg lengths and dynamic hip stability are essential elements of a successful total hip arthroplasty . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
21,
24
],
"name": "leg"
} | {
"id": "C0040508",
"pos": [
98,
120
],
"name": "total hip arthroplasty"
} | 0NA |
Three months after ablation , patients underwent routine screening for pulmonary vein stenosis with spiral computed tomography . | {
"id": "C0547070",
"pos": [
19,
27
],
"name": "ablation"
} | {
"id": "C0340756",
"pos": [
71,
94
],
"name": "pulmonary vein stenosis"
} | 0NA |
However , the free flow of the conduit during the cardiopulmonary bypass before the anastomosis performed was greater in semiskeletonized group than in pedicled group ( 94 ± 48.37 versus 56.35 ± 34.90 ml/min ; p = 0.003 ) . | {
"id": "C0332853",
"pos": [
84,
95
],
"name": "anastomosis"
} | {
"id": "C0007202",
"pos": [
50,
72
],
"name": "cardiopulmonary bypass"
} | 0NA |
Mycophenolate mofetil ( MMF ) , an anti-inflammatory agent , has been shown to suppress macrophage infiltration and to improve renal injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic kidneys . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
175,
182
],
"name": "kidneys"
} | {
"id": "C0160420",
"pos": [
127,
139
],
"name": "renal injury"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Our findings suggest that CA can influence structural changes in the brain in a cohort at fHR of schizophrenia . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
69,
74
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0036341",
"pos": [
97,
110
],
"name": "schizophrenia"
} | 0NA |
Survival studies were done in mice after injection of prostate cancer cells in the prostate of male animals . | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
83,
91
],
"name": "prostate"
} | {
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
54,
69
],
"name": "prostate cancer"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Changes in myocardial and circulating levels of endothelin have been described in various experimental models of myocardial ischemia , and in humans with acute myocardial infarction and different forms of angina pectoris . | {
"id": "C0027061",
"pos": [
11,
21
],
"name": "myocardial"
} | {
"id": "C0155626",
"pos": [
154,
181
],
"name": "acute myocardial infarction"
} | 11finding_site_of |
To determine baseline clinical and ultrasonographic plaque factors predictive of progression or regression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis and the predictive value of changes in stenosis severity on risk of first ipsilateral cerebral or retinal ischemic events ( including stroke ) . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
226,
234
],
"name": "cerebral"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
274,
280
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Recently the safety of thimerosal , an ethyl mercury-containing preservative used in vaccines , has been questioned due to exposure of infants during immunization . | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
150,
162
],
"name": "immunization"
} | {
"id": "C0042210",
"pos": [
85,
93
],
"name": "vaccines"
} | 0NA |
The echocardiographic feature of multiple cystic lesions were mainly related to the left ventricle , there was thickening of the visceral pericardium , and some restriction to ventricular filling . | {
"id": "C0225897",
"pos": [
84,
98
],
"name": "left ventricle"
} | {
"id": "C0225968",
"pos": [
129,
149
],
"name": "visceral pericardium"
} | 0NA |
Donors of partial livers at least 6 months ago during the period from December 1994 to August 2003 and whose address could be confirmed by telephone were enrolled in the study . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
18,
24
],
"name": "livers"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
58,
64
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA |
In particular , recognition of peptides by HLA molecules , posttranslational modifications required for optimal peptide binding and immune mechanisms leading to tissue damage have been found in CD as well as in other autoimmune diseases . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
161,
174
],
"name": "tissue damage"
} | {
"id": "C0004364",
"pos": [
217,
236
],
"name": "autoimmune diseases"
} | 0NA |
This paper deals with the various sleep changes that take place in the course of the aging process and with the assessment of sleep disorders in the older patient . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
112,
122
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"pos": [
34,
39
],
"name": "sleep"
} | 0NA |
Five days later , he developed neck discomfort and rapidly evolving weakness , spreading from his arms to the facial , bulbar and neck muscles , and then the legs . | {
"id": "C1140621",
"pos": [
158,
162
],
"name": "legs"
} | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
110,
116
],
"name": "facial"
} | 0NA |
Whereas hyperplastic alveolar nodules in the mammary glands began to appear 35 days after iv injection of DMBA , they were never observed after local application of the carcinogen . | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
93,
102
],
"name": "injection"
} | {
"id": "C0929301",
"pos": [
45,
59
],
"name": "mammary glands"
} | 0NA |
Various neuroendocrine markers , synaptophysin , neuron-specific enolase ( NSE ) , and the intermediate filament protein , low-mol-wt keratin were expressed in most examples . | {
"id": "C1880904",
"pos": [
49,
72
],
"name": "neuron-specific enolase"
} | {
"id": "C0202144",
"pos": [
75,
78
],
"name": "NSE"
} | 6component_of |
Ischemia and reperfusion ( I/R ) injury develops when blood flow is interrupted for a long period of time and then restarted . | {
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Ischemia"
} | {
"id": "C0232338",
"pos": [
54,
64
],
"name": "blood flow"
} | 0NA |
A woman was treated for a huge hemangioma of the adrenal gland associated with pregnancy . | {
"id": "C0001625",
"pos": [
49,
62
],
"name": "adrenal gland"
} | {
"id": "C0018916",
"pos": [
31,
41
],
"name": "hemangioma"
} | 0NA |
We tackle this problem by modeling the network sampling process on synthetic graphs and by using a mean-field approximation to obtain expressions for the probability of edge and vertex detection in the sampled graph . | {
"id": "C0441621",
"pos": [
202,
209
],
"name": "sampled"
} | {
"id": "C0185117",
"pos": [
134,
145
],
"name": "expressions"
} | 0NA |
The rat ulcer model was established by 100 % glacial acetic injection into the subserosa . | {
"id": "C0041582",
"pos": [
8,
13
],
"name": "ulcer"
} | {
"id": "C0225334",
"pos": [
79,
88
],
"name": "subserosa"
} | 0NA |
Dentin sides of all fractured specimens were examined by scanning electron microscopy ( SEM ) to examine the failure modes . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
20,
29
],
"name": "fractured"
} | {
"id": "C0011429",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Dentin"
} | 0NA |
The infection was treated through extensive debridement , application of antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulphate pellets and the bone stabilized with external fixation . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
4,
13
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0011079",
"pos": [
44,
55
],
"name": "debridement"
} | 0NA |
In this study , the authors show that TMBIM3 is expressed in the brain including high levels in the hippocampus . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
65,
70
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0019564",
"pos": [
100,
111
],
"name": "hippocampus"
} | 0NA |
In this study , we compared rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting ( PONV ) and pruritus after using different protocols for administering epidural droperidol . | {
"id": "C0027497",
"pos": [
51,
57
],
"name": "nausea"
} | {
"id": "C0033774",
"pos": [
84,
92
],
"name": "pruritus"
} | 0NA |
However , mtDNA copy numbers were increased 3 - 7 fold in predominantly affected brain areas ( e.g. hippocampus , cortex and putamen ) and in skeletal muscle . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
142,
157
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0001614",
"pos": [
114,
120
],
"name": "cortex"
} | 0NA |
Serum creatinine and urate concentrations and the fasting lipid profile were measured pretreatment and after 3 - 4 months of treatment with 20 mg/day simvastatin . | {
"id": "C0074554",
"pos": [
150,
161
],
"name": "simvastatin"
} | {
"id": "C0201976",
"pos": [
0,
16
],
"name": "Serum creatinine"
} | 0NA |
An important example is apraxia , a disturbance traditionally defined as a disorder of voluntary skillful movements that often results from frontal-parietal brain damage . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
163,
169
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0003635",
"pos": [
24,
31
],
"name": "apraxia"
} | 0NA |
No Pacinian corpuscles or their afferent nerve fibers were present in the crus of Er81 null mice at birth . | {
"id": "C1140621",
"pos": [
74,
78
],
"name": "crus"
} | {
"id": "C0030173",
"pos": [
3,
22
],
"name": "Pacinian corpuscles"
} | 0NA |
Patients with cancer may display many types of hemostatic disorders that significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality in this disease . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
14,
20
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
133,
140
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
No relevant differences were detected in phenotype , affected body side at onset , levodopa equivalent daily dose or neuroimaging findings ( except for the occurrence of atrophy ) . | {
"id": "C0333641",
"pos": [
170,
177
],
"name": "atrophy"
} | {
"id": "C0023570",
"pos": [
83,
91
],
"name": "levodopa"
} | 0NA |
A time × group interaction for KE-evoked twitch force ( P = 0.04 ) demonstrated a 9 % decline in the ULLS + Exercise group following the intervention . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
151,
163
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
19,
30
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA |
However , sera from farmer 's lung patients showed cross-reactivity against antigens from different species . | {
"id": "C0229671",
"pos": [
10,
14
],
"name": "sera"
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
30,
34
],
"name": "lung"
} | 0NA |
For 21 calculi larger than 3 mm , the sensitivity of CT scout radiography and abdominal radiography was 81 % and 86 % , respectively . | {
"id": "C0006736",
"pos": [
7,
14
],
"name": "calculi"
} | {
"id": "C0034573",
"pos": [
78,
99
],
"name": "abdominal radiography"
} | 0NA |
Delivery of nulliparous and multiparous patients after 40 weeks carried an increased risk of cesarean section . | {
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Delivery"
} | {
"id": "C0007876",
"pos": [
93,
109
],
"name": "cesarean section"
} | 17method_of |
Transurethral lithotripsy and trunsurethral resection of the prostate ( TURP ) were done . | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
61,
69
],
"name": "prostate"
} | {
"id": "C0040771",
"pos": [
72,
76
],
"name": "TURP"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
LpS1 transcription resumes after removal of BAPN and subsequent collagen reformation . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
33,
40
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0009325",
"pos": [
64,
72
],
"name": "collagen"
} | 0NA |
These in vivo-like features of 3D cortical spheroids provide the potential for relevant and translatable investigations of the CNS in vitro . | {
"id": "C0001613",
"pos": [
34,
42
],
"name": "cortical"
} | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
105,
119
],
"name": "investigations"
} | 0NA |
Twenty drug-naïve patients ( 15 males and 5 females ) with epilepsy , and an equal number of age and gender matched controls , were evaluated for short-term resting heart rate variability and conventional cardiovascular autonomic measurements . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
205,
219
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0014544",
"pos": [
59,
67
],
"name": "epilepsy"
} | 0NA |
Reviewed in this unit is a recently developed CNS tumor model using the piggyBac transposon system delivered by in utero electroporation , in which sources of tumor heterogeneity can be conveniently studied . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
159,
164
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0085136",
"pos": [
46,
55
],
"name": "CNS tumor"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
Adverse reactions of subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin or unfractionated heparin could be complications by bleeding , heparin-induced thrombocytopenia , drug-induced liver injury , osteoporosis , and cutaneous reactions . | {
"id": "C0019134",
"pos": [
66,
88
],
"name": "unfractionated heparin"
} | {
"id": "C0272285",
"pos": [
126,
158
],
"name": "heparin-induced thrombocytopenia"
} | 4causative_agent_of |
The study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between chronic reversible myocardial ischemia , such as stunned or hibernating myocardium , and late potentials in 38 patients with a first myocardial infarction . | {
"id": "C0027061",
"pos": [
137,
147
],
"name": "myocardium"
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"pos": [
198,
219
],
"name": "myocardial infarction"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Age , sex , indication for injection , injection material , surgical and anesthetic technique , outcomes including effect on voice and swallowing , and complications . | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
60,
68
],
"name": "surgical"
} | {
"id": "C0011167",
"pos": [
135,
145
],
"name": "swallowing"
} | 0NA |
There are few studies on the association of psoriasis with alterations in auditory function . | {
"id": "C0033860",
"pos": [
44,
53
],
"name": "psoriasis"
} | {
"id": "C0018767",
"pos": [
74,
91
],
"name": "auditory function"
} | 0NA |
Closer inspection of two of these pathways -- selenoamino acid metabolism and steroid biosynthesis -- illustrated clear diet-sensitive changes in constituent genes , as well as strong correlations between gene expression and plasma markers of metabolic syndrome independent of the dietary effect . | {
"id": "C0199219",
"pos": [
7,
17
],
"name": "inspection"
} | {
"id": "C0032105",
"pos": [
225,
231
],
"name": "plasma"
} | 0NA |
Thus , imipenem-cilastatin may be a potentially useful alternative agent to vancomycin in the therapy of MRSA endocarditis in the occasional situations when the drug demonstrates in-vitro bactericidal activity against the pathogen . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
161,
165
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0042313",
"pos": [
76,
86
],
"name": "vancomycin"
} | 0NA |
For each type of EPS , 2 independent raters rated the quality of assessment based on dimensions of severity , location , and laterality . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
65,
75
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0023114",
"pos": [
125,
135
],
"name": "laterality"
} | 0NA |
In contrast , dogs with EVA were characterized by a greater mass of severely ischemic myocardium , i.e. , exhibiting a RMBF reduction to less than 0.1 ml/(min.g ) ( 18 + /- 3 g vs 7 + /- 4 g , p less than 0.05 ) , and by an increase in subendocardial conduction times of greater than 100 % above the respective pre-ischemic values ( 120 + /- 18 % vs 66 + /- 9 % , p less than 0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
60,
64
],
"name": "mass"
} | {
"id": "C0027061",
"pos": [
86,
96
],
"name": "myocardium"
} | 0NA |
An analytical approach based on reversed-phase (RP)-ICP-MS was used to monitor the parent compound and the formation of metabolites using two different extraction procedures . | {
"id": "C0870883",
"pos": [
120,
131
],
"name": "metabolites"
} | {
"id": "C0185115",
"pos": [
152,
173
],
"name": "extraction procedures"
} | 0NA |
However there is a controversy in necessity and extent of routine thyroidectomy in these patients due to the difficulty in diagnosis of tumor invasion to thyroid gland and the risk of possible postoperative hypothyroidism and hypocalcemia . | {
"id": "C0040132",
"pos": [
154,
167
],
"name": "thyroid gland"
} | {
"id": "C0040145",
"pos": [
66,
79
],
"name": "thyroidectomy"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
Bony metastases are common in advanced cancers , particularly in multiple myeloma , breast , prostate or lung cancer . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
84,
90
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
93,
101
],
"name": "prostate"
} | 0NA |
The NCSP offers opportunistic screening for chlamydia to women and men under 25 years of age attending clinical and non-clinical screening venues using non-invasive urine or vulvo-vaginal swab samples tested via nucleic acid amplification . | {
"id": "C0042036",
"pos": [
165,
170
],
"name": "urine"
} | {
"id": "C0422389",
"pos": [
16,
39
],
"name": "opportunistic screening"
} | 0NA |
Tuberculosis of the fallopian tubes is the most frequent location ; that of the cervix is the most uncommon . | {
"id": "C0015560",
"pos": [
20,
35
],
"name": "fallopian tubes"
} | {
"id": "C0041296",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Tuberculosis"
} | 0NA |
Tibial lengthening over an intramedullary nail/Rush pin was performed in 118 limb segments ( 63 patients ) from 2004 to 2008 in our institution . | {
"id": "C0015385",
"pos": [
77,
81
],
"name": "limb"
} | {
"id": "C0175718",
"pos": [
52,
55
],
"name": "pin"
} | 0NA |
Taken together , these findings suggest that small molecule Bcl-2 inhibitors may represent a promising class of alternative agents for the treatment of Bcl-2 overexpressed refractory or recurrent hematological malignancies when conventional chemotherapy fails . | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
241,
253
],
"name": "chemotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0376545",
"pos": [
196,
222
],
"name": "hematological malignancies"
} | 0NA |
The inflammatory response to muscle-damaging exercise requires monocyte mobilization and adhesion . | {
"id": "C0001511",
"pos": [
89,
97
],
"name": "adhesion"
} | {
"id": "C0185112",
"pos": [
72,
84
],
"name": "mobilization"
} | 0NA |
If the effect of bleaching is restricted to the bleached rods , the observer will effectively be looking at the test grating through a grid of sensitive and insensitive stripes in his own retina . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
188,
194
],
"name": "retina"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
143,
152
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA |
Case 5 : a 76-year-old male was diagnosed as having subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
94,
102
],
"name": "aneurysm"
} | {
"id": "C0038525",
"pos": [
52,
75
],
"name": "subarachnoid hemorrhage"
} | 0NA |
Fifteen wholly resected femoral heads in Stage 3 hips were assessed by micro-CT . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
15,
23
],
"name": "resected"
} | {
"id": "C0015813",
"pos": [
24,
37
],
"name": "femoral heads"
} | 0NA |
Trichuris vulpis , the dog whipworm , causes an intestinal parasitosis of relevance in current canine veterinary practice . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
48,
58
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0030499",
"pos": [
59,
70
],
"name": "parasitosis"
} | 0NA |
A computerized analysis of EEg-records from 96 multiple sclerosis ( MS ) patients yielded about twice as many abnormal results ( 79 % ) in comparison to the usual visual EEG-evaluation ( 39 % ) . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
110,
118
],
"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0026769",
"pos": [
47,
65
],
"name": "multiple sclerosis"
} | 0NA |
Finally the ECG waveform under ischemia was quantified by using a 2D model of human left ventricular tissue based on the anatomical structure of human heart . | {
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
31,
39
],
"name": "ischemia"
} | {
"id": "C0428732",
"pos": [
12,
24
],
"name": "ECG waveform"
} | 0NA |
By examining the mechanical properties of the tympanum of the noctuid moth , Noctua pronuba , Windmill et al. ( 2006 ) suggested that this insect increases ( up-tunes ) the frequencies of its best hearing when exposed to high intensity sounds ( HIS ) resembling the echolocation calls of attacking bats . | {
"id": "C0041445",
"pos": [
46,
54
],
"name": "tympanum"
} | {
"id": "C0018767",
"pos": [
197,
204
],
"name": "hearing"
} | 0NA |
We studied 26 patients who underwent prostatectomy and lymphadenectomy with at least 2 distinct PCa foci and 1 lymph node ( LN ) metastasis . | {
"id": "C0024204",
"pos": [
111,
121
],
"name": "lymph node"
} | {
"id": "C0024203",
"pos": [
55,
70
],
"name": "lymphadenectomy"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
The results also indicate the utility of diagnostic microbiology in the assessment of periodontal disease activity post-treatment . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
72,
82
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0031090",
"pos": [
86,
105
],
"name": "periodontal disease"
} | 0NA |
The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical characteristics and discuss the treatment options for epidermoid cysts in the lumbar spine . | {
"id": "C0010709",
"pos": [
115,
120
],
"name": "cysts"
} | {
"id": "C0024091",
"pos": [
128,
140
],
"name": "lumbar spine"
} | 0NA |
When the response of lipomata adjusted per unit cell ( DNA ) are compared to unaffected cells adjoining the tumor , an enhanced lipolytic respnse to microM concentrations of l-epinephrine is seen in both fragments and isolated cells . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
108,
113
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0023798",
"pos": [
21,
29
],
"name": "lipomata"
} | 0NA |
When streptokinase was administered at an advanced stage of organ damages , they remained irreversible , although repatency of the microvasculature had been reached . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
66,
73
],
"name": "damages"
} | {
"id": "C0038418",
"pos": [
5,
18
],
"name": "streptokinase"
} | 0NA |
The temperature dependence of these and the exchange interactions were determined by fitting the measured magnon dispersion with spin-wave calculations . | {
"id": "C0036572",
"pos": [
85,
92
],
"name": "fitting"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
4,
15
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
In this paper , we consider the problem of heart sounds ( HS ) removal from respiratory sounds ( RS ) , and a novel semi-blind single-channel source extraction algorithm is proposed . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
63,
70
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0035234",
"pos": [
76,
94
],
"name": "respiratory sounds"
} | 0NA |
The pituitary glands of 139H-infected hamsters also showed cellular changes , namely , hypertrophy , atrophy and cytoplasmic vesicles . | {
"id": "C0020564",
"pos": [
87,
98
],
"name": "hypertrophy"
} | {
"id": "C0032005",
"pos": [
4,
20
],
"name": "pituitary glands"
} | 0NA |
Heart rate and rhythm and oxygen saturation of hemoglobin as measured by pulse oximetry ( Spo(2 ) ) were monitored continuously throughout each study . | {
"id": "C0034108",
"pos": [
73,
87
],
"name": "pulse oximetry"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Heart rate"
} | 0NA |
Intrapulmonary CO2-sensitive mechanoreceptors possess appropriate response characteristics to mediate the afferent limb of the reflex . | {
"id": "C0015385",
"pos": [
115,
119
],
"name": "limb"
} | {
"id": "C0034929",
"pos": [
127,
133
],
"name": "reflex"
} | 0NA |
PD-L1 mRNA levels were upregulated in tumors compared with surrounding normal tissue ( P = 0.009 ) . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
38,
44
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
71,
84
],
"name": "normal tissue"
} | 0NA |
With clinical translation in mind , these models were then analyzed for strength using the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-cleared VirtuOst software application ( O.N. Diagnostics , Berkeley , CA , USA ) , developed for analysis of human bones . | {
"id": "C0262950",
"pos": [
246,
251
],
"name": "bones"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
157,
168
],
"name": "application"
} | 0NA |
Mice receiving CD4(+ ) cells from donor TDM-immunized mice demonstrated significantly increased production of Th1-type cytokines IFN-gamma and IL-12 within the lung upon subsequent TDM challenge . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
160,
164
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0079189",
"pos": [
119,
128
],
"name": "cytokines"
} | 0NA |
The emission of the source effluent of azo dyes has resulted in a serial of environmental problems including of the direct damage of the natural esthetics , the inhibition of the oxygen exchange , the shortage of the photosynthesis , and the reduction of the aquatic flora and fauna . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
123,
129
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0233929",
"pos": [
4,
12
],
"name": "emission"
} | 0NA |
The presence of WNV- and SLEV-specific antibodies in a representative sample of horse sera that were both ELISA- and HIA-seropositive was confirmed by plaque reduction neutralization testing ( PRNT ) . | {
"id": "C0229671",
"pos": [
86,
90
],
"name": "sera"
} | {
"id": "C0011389",
"pos": [
151,
157
],
"name": "plaque"
} | 0NA |
In terms of pharmacotherapy , there are drugs to successfully improve hypercalciuria , hypocitraturia , aciduria , hyperuricosuria , and hypercystinuria . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
40,
45
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
12,
27
],
"name": "pharmacotherapy"
} | 10direct_substance_of |
Icterus which occurs through the obstruction of the bile-ducts may be an early symptom in favourable cases . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
33,
44
],
"name": "obstruction"
} | {
"id": "C0005400",
"pos": [
52,
62
],
"name": "bile-ducts"
} | 0NA |
During this procedure , the somatic innervation of the penis may be at risk for injury . | {
"id": "C3263722",
"pos": [
80,
86
],
"name": "injury"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
12,
21
],
"name": "procedure"
} | 0NA |
Finally , repairing the brain after trauma requires the integrated restoration of all neural , glial , and vascular connectivity for effective functional recovery . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
24,
29
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0043240",
"pos": [
10,
19
],
"name": "repairing"
} | 0NA |
When adverse events were examined , statistically significant differences between paroxetine and placebo were seen only for sweating , diarrhoea , nausea , and somnolence . | {
"id": "C0027497",
"pos": [
147,
153
],
"name": "nausea"
} | {
"id": "C0013144",
"pos": [
160,
170
],
"name": "somnolence"
} | 0NA |
Here we demonstrate that the β-adrenoceptor/cAMP/PKA pathway triggers apoptosis through the transcriptional induction of the pro-apoptotic BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bim in tissues such as the thymus and the heart . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
210,
215
],
"name": "heart"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
175,
182
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA |
The impact of sound-speed errors on imaging and the potential of this estimator for phase aberration correction and tissue characterization are also discussed . | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
116,
122
],
"name": "tissue"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
36,
43
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA |
Sixty-eight people ( 6 drop-outs ) undergoing inpatient rehabilitation after stroke . | {
"id": "C0034991",
"pos": [
56,
70
],
"name": "rehabilitation"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
77,
83
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
In the second case , because of monoamnial placentation , the procedure was regarded too dangerous , therefore , only therapeutic amniocentesis was carried out to decrease the volume of amniotic fluid . | {
"id": "C0002638",
"pos": [
186,
200
],
"name": "amniotic fluid"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
62,
71
],
"name": "procedure"
} | 0NA |
These two procedures succeeded in locating the origin of bleeding from neurofibroma in the jejunum , which was corrected by surgery . | {
"id": "C0022378",
"pos": [
91,
98
],
"name": "jejunum"
} | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
57,
65
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | 0NA |
Vaccines are the only proven effective method for prevention of human infectious diseases . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
50,
60
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0042210",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Vaccines"
} | 0NA |
On imaging we found several , variable-sized cysts in the upper half of the right kidney . | {
"id": "C0227613",
"pos": [
76,
88
],
"name": "right kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
3,
10
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA |
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