text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
We conclude that high-dose metoclopramide plus methylprednisolone is a highly effective combination for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting , and that it is quite suitable for outpatient use . | {
"id": "C0025853",
"pos": [
27,
41
],
"name": "metoclopramide"
} | {
"id": "C0027497",
"pos": [
125,
131
],
"name": "nausea"
} | 0NA |
However , Sadyo Vamana 's role in fever and pus filled dental abscess has not been reported so far . | {
"id": "C0034161",
"pos": [
44,
47
],
"name": "pus"
} | {
"id": "C0518988",
"pos": [
55,
69
],
"name": "dental abscess"
} | 0NA |
The data used in this review were obtained mainly from studies reported in the PubMed database using the terms of multiple sclerosis , gray matter , magnetic resonance imaging . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
149,
175
],
"name": "magnetic resonance imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0026769",
"pos": [
114,
132
],
"name": "multiple sclerosis"
} | 0NA |
A consecutive series of six meningiomas and one meningioma/neurofibroma derived from a patient with neurofibromatosis type 2 was investigated and it was found that the growth of all seven tumours in response to mitotic stimuli ( fetal bovine serum or epidermal growth factor ) is strongly inhibited by IFN-alpha . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
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195
],
"name": "tumours"
} | {
"id": "C0027832",
"pos": [
100,
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],
"name": "neurofibromatosis type 2"
} | 0NA |
Sixty-one per cent of the displaced fractures healed ; only 32 per cent of the total number of patients with displaced femoral neck fractures walked again . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
36,
45
],
"name": "fractures"
} | {
"id": "C0015806",
"pos": [
119,
141
],
"name": "femoral neck fractures"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
SP is often accompanied by frightening hallucinations that some researchers suggest may be confounded with memories of childhood sexual abuse ( CSA ; [ McNally , R. J. , & Clancy , S. A. ( 2005 ) . | {
"id": "C0010592",
"pos": [
144,
147
],
"name": "CSA"
} | {
"id": "C0700327",
"pos": [
107,
115
],
"name": "memories"
} | 0NA |
The incidence of pulmonary embolism appear to diminish after the acute phase of stroke . | {
"id": "C0034065",
"pos": [
17,
35
],
"name": "pulmonary embolism"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
80,
86
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
This manuscript highlights current information on the localization and function of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 in the kidney , along with recent studies on the role of the enzyme in hypertension , glomerulosclerosis , and diabetic nephropathy . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
122,
128
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0011881",
"pos": [
226,
246
],
"name": "diabetic nephropathy"
} | 11finding_site_of |
After mapping the direction of blood flow in these vessels , we assumed that this was a sign of inferior vena cava obstruction . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
51,
58
],
"name": "vessels"
} | {
"id": "C0265072",
"pos": [
96,
126
],
"name": "inferior vena cava obstruction"
} | 0NA |
The plasma levels of glucose and most amino acids were also significantly depressed . | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
21,
28
],
"name": "glucose"
} | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
38,
49
],
"name": "amino acids"
} | 0NA |
There are few new methods conferred an efficient prevention in order to reduce the incidence of endometritis after cesarean section . | {
"id": "C0007876",
"pos": [
115,
131
],
"name": "cesarean section"
} | {
"id": "C0014179",
"pos": [
96,
108
],
"name": "endometritis"
} | 0NA |
Serum LBSA levels , which has previously been found to be higher in cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus , are elevated in PCOS . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
96,
113
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C0032460",
"pos": [
132,
136
],
"name": "PCOS"
} | 0NA |
We compared the accuracy of information on a commonly performed surgical procedure ( vasectomy ) using six standard search engines in a four-year period and with two recently developed search engines . | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
64,
82
],
"name": "surgical procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0042387",
"pos": [
85,
94
],
"name": "vasectomy"
} | 0NA |
Therefore , CS-3150 could be a promising agent for the treatment of hypertension and renal disorders , and may have potential to promote regression of renal injury . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
68,
80
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0022658",
"pos": [
85,
100
],
"name": "renal disorders"
} | 0NA |
The presence of Ig-C3 complexes on a high percentage of HIV-positive- or negative-PBL suggests that the Ab-C-mediated lympholysis may represent a major mechanism of lymphatic tissue destruction in HIV-infected patients . | {
"id": "C1261381",
"pos": [
182,
193
],
"name": "destruction"
} | {
"id": "C0024296",
"pos": [
165,
181
],
"name": "lymphatic tissue"
} | 0NA |
We report studies on the interaction of some zinc(II ) and copper(II ) complexes of amines and amino acids with poly(dC-dG ) and poly(dm5C-dG ) . | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
95,
106
],
"name": "amino acids"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
25,
36
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA |
Cardiac output and heart rate were elevated for 60 min following exercise ( P < 0.05 ) , whilst stroke volume remained at baseline values . | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
96,
102
],
"name": "stroke"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
19,
29
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA |
Additionally , the influence of the inactivated pineal , obtained through hypothyroidism which was realized by ( iii ) subtotal thyroidectomy ( TX ) , was also investigated . | {
"id": "C0031939",
"pos": [
48,
54
],
"name": "pineal"
} | {
"id": "C0020676",
"pos": [
74,
88
],
"name": "hypothyroidism"
} | 0NA |
In an apparently last attempt at healing , opiates ( morphine , methadone ) were administrated and improved the CHS , however , this led to an at least as equally distressing and painful opiate withdrawal syndrome . | {
"id": "C0231303",
"pos": [
163,
174
],
"name": "distressing"
} | {
"id": "C0025605",
"pos": [
64,
73
],
"name": "methadone"
} | 0NA |
Exposure of Arabidopsis thaliana to volatiles of Mentha piperita , Lavandula latifolia and Artemisia camphorata resulted in a dramatic increase of the stomata aperture but swelling of the protoplasts was less exhibited . | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
172,
180
],
"name": "swelling"
} | {
"id": "C0274281",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Exposure"
} | 0NA |
People with risk factors for CML should use topical NSAIDs and undergo regular follow-up OCT examinations . | {
"id": "C0029279",
"pos": [
89,
92
],
"name": "OCT"
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
93,
105
],
"name": "examinations"
} | 0NA |
Other compounds of the Mediterranean diet , the antioxidants , which exist in abundance in vegetables , fruit , beverages , and also virgin olive oil , may contribute to the prevention of coronary heart disease and possibly several forms of cancer and other diseases , thus providing a plausible explanation for its apparent benefits . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
241,
247
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
258,
266
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
These may range from mild , local irritation lasting a few days to granuloma formation , infection and on occasions systemic illness . | {
"id": "C0442893",
"pos": [
116,
132
],
"name": "systemic illness"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
89,
98
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
Cholesteatoma reoccurred in one patient 9 years after cochlear implantation . | {
"id": "C0008373",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Cholesteatoma"
} | {
"id": "C0302559",
"pos": [
54,
75
],
"name": "cochlear implantation"
} | 0NA |
TWEAK ( Apo-3 ligand ) is a recently identified member of the TNF family that is produced mainly by leukocytes that can infiltrate the inflamed brain and thus influence astrocyte behavior . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
144,
149
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0023508",
"pos": [
100,
110
],
"name": "leukocytes"
} | 0NA |
Under permanent lavage as well as antibiotic and antimycotic therapy the fistula healed within 26 days . | {
"id": "C0016169",
"pos": [
73,
80
],
"name": "fistula"
} | {
"id": "C0022100",
"pos": [
16,
22
],
"name": "lavage"
} | 0NA |
Infections of short-term IVDs ( that is , those in place < 10 days ) , including peripheral venous catheters , noncuffed and nontunneled central venous catheters ( CVCs ) , and arterial catheters , derive mainly from microorganisms colonizing the skin around the insertion site , which most often gain access extraluminally . | {
"id": "C0581447",
"pos": [
177,
195
],
"name": "arterial catheters"
} | {
"id": "C0745442",
"pos": [
92,
108
],
"name": "venous catheters"
} | 0NA |
Qualitative interviews with general practitioners who had participated in a pragmatic study of a combined programme of screening and a brief intervention for excessive alcohol use . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
141,
153
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0199230",
"pos": [
119,
128
],
"name": "screening"
} | 0NA |
Our results do not support the hypothesis that hearing loss is a risk factor for fracture or falls [ corrected ] | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
81,
89
],
"name": "fracture"
} | {
"id": "C0000921",
"pos": [
93,
98
],
"name": "falls"
} | 0NA |
Detailed chemical analysis by GC/MS indicated the volatile constituents of Piper aduncum to be composed of dill apiole ( 43.3 % ) , beta-caryophyllene ( 8.2 % ) , piperitione ( 6.7 % ) and alpha-humulene ( 5.1 % ) , whilst the oil of P. gibbilimbum is dominated by the gibbilimbols A-D ( 74.2 % ) , with the remaining major constituents being the terpenes camphene ( 13.6 % ) and alpha-pinene ( 6.5 % ) . | {
"id": "C0028908",
"pos": [
227,
230
],
"name": "oil"
} | {
"id": "C0051459",
"pos": [
380,
392
],
"name": "alpha-pinene"
} | 0NA |
This study hypothesized that simulating the ECM microenvironments of periodontium and dental pulp/dentin complexes would contribute to the regeneration of tooth root . | {
"id": "C0031093",
"pos": [
69,
81
],
"name": "periodontium"
} | {
"id": "C0040452",
"pos": [
155,
165
],
"name": "tooth root"
} | 0NA |
Menkes disease is an X-linked inherited disorder of intestinal copper absorption resulting in copper deficiency . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
52,
62
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0022716",
"pos": [
0,
14
],
"name": "Menkes disease"
} | 0NA |
Colchicine pretreatment eliminated the preconditioning-like effect of isoflurane ( IS : AR = 32.6%+/-8.7 % ) . | {
"id": "C0022180",
"pos": [
70,
80
],
"name": "isoflurane"
} | {
"id": "C0009262",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Colchicine"
} | 0NA |
In vivo studies also show that antcin C significantly protected mice liver from AAPH-induced hepatic injury as evidenced by reduction in hepatic enzymes in circulation . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
69,
74
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0160390",
"pos": [
93,
107
],
"name": "hepatic injury"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat ( SHRSP ) is a genetically determined model of " salt-sensitive " stroke and hypertension whose full phenotypic expression is said to require a diet high in Na+ and low in K+ . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
125,
137
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
114,
120
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
The results indicate that the trabecular morphology of the femur can only be explained by considering the joint loadings from multiple directions . | {
"id": "C0022417",
"pos": [
106,
111
],
"name": "joint"
} | {
"id": "C0015811",
"pos": [
59,
64
],
"name": "femur"
} | 0NA |
To become independent , adolescents need to possess knowledge about the disease and how to handle life with congenital heart disease . | {
"id": "C0152021",
"pos": [
108,
132
],
"name": "congenital heart disease"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
72,
79
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
However , the same antisera failed to protect mice against infection by Gram-negative bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae type II , S. typhi 0901 , P. aeruginosa 119 and E. coli . | {
"id": "C0020960",
"pos": [
19,
27
],
"name": "antisera"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
59,
68
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors ( PNETs ) account for 1 - 2 % of all pancreatic neoplasms . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Pancreatic"
} | {
"id": "C0030297",
"pos": [
70,
90
],
"name": "pancreatic neoplasms"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Cathodal tDCS and sham stimulation were applied to the epileptic focus , before sleep ( 1 mA ; 20 min ) . | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
23,
34
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"pos": [
80,
85
],
"name": "sleep"
} | 0NA |
When HPV status was considered , tonsillectomy was associated with a decreased odds of HPV-positive tonsil cancer ( OR=0.17 , 95 % CI 0.08 - 0.34 , P<0.001 ) and an increased risk of HPV-positive BOT cancer ( OR=2.46 , 95 % CI 1.22 - 4.95 , P=0.012 ) . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
200,
206
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0040423",
"pos": [
33,
46
],
"name": "tonsillectomy"
} | 0NA |
The authors are analyzing 109 combined operations performed for cancer of the cardial portion of the stomach with and without involvement of the oesophagus . | {
"id": "C0014876",
"pos": [
145,
155
],
"name": "oesophagus"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
64,
70
],
"name": "cancer"
} | 0NA |
The whole nasal structure is concerned especially its bony framework , the width of which at the level of the piriform orifice and the nasal floor depends on the outcomes of any surgical step that it would relate to the lip , palate or alveolar closure . | {
"id": "C0023759",
"pos": [
220,
223
],
"name": "lip"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
178,
186
],
"name": "surgical"
} | 0NA |
Aspiration of the lesion was performed and histological analysis indicated an abundance of atypical plasma cells . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
18,
24
],
"name": "lesion"
} | {
"id": "C0349707",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Aspiration"
} | 0NA |
Metal immobilization in the root system , low interference with the uptake of nutrients and an increased production of putative organic ligands ( amino acids , citrate ) might have provided the Zn tolerance displayed by Erica andevalensis . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
0,
5
],
"name": "Metal"
} | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
146,
157
],
"name": "amino acids"
} | 0NA |
All patients underwent pelvic and frontal and lateral CR of the entire spine and two-dimensional ( 2D ) EOS imaging on the same day . | {
"id": "C0030797",
"pos": [
23,
29
],
"name": "pelvic"
} | {
"id": "C0037949",
"pos": [
71,
76
],
"name": "spine"
} | 0NA |
Gastric tumors with distant metastases expressed lower levels of RanBPM transcripts compared to tumours without detectable metastases ( p=0.036 ) . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
96,
103
],
"name": "tumours"
} | {
"id": "C0038356",
"pos": [
0,
14
],
"name": "Gastric tumors"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
Eight infants presented with severe thrombocytopenia at birth ( 12.5 % ) , and four in the following days ( 6.25 % ) . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
29,
35
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0005615",
"pos": [
56,
61
],
"name": "birth"
} | 0NA |
There has been a growing interest in stimulation of the immune system in trauma , cancer , and surgical patients in general . | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
37,
48
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
82,
88
],
"name": "cancer"
} | 0NA |
We performed a meta-analysis of the effect of statins on CIN including prospective randomized , controlled trials of statin therapy . | {
"id": "C0360714",
"pos": [
46,
53
],
"name": "statins"
} | {
"id": "C1278454",
"pos": [
117,
131
],
"name": "statin therapy"
} | 10direct_substance_of |
Meanwhile the ovarian activity was followed by ultrasonography and rectal palpation . | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
47,
62
],
"name": "ultrasonography"
} | {
"id": "C1384593",
"pos": [
67,
83
],
"name": "rectal palpation"
} | 0NA |
This surgical technique has been evaluated as a method of limiting the number of skin particles able to enter into the wound , using computational fluid dynamics ( CFD ) simulations and experimental testing . | {
"id": "C0043250",
"pos": [
119,
124
],
"name": "wound"
} | {
"id": "C1562113",
"pos": [
164,
167
],
"name": "CFD"
} | 0NA |
Compared to placebo , metformin increased the excretion of sodium , potassium , and lithium by enhancing their glomerular filtration rate . | {
"id": "C0037473",
"pos": [
59,
65
],
"name": "sodium"
} | {
"id": "C0025598",
"pos": [
22,
31
],
"name": "metformin"
} | 0NA |
The higher intellectual ability of humans is dependent on the proper development of the brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
88,
93
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0423898",
"pos": [
11,
31
],
"name": "intellectual ability"
} | 0NA |
The medications most frequently causing a CADE were antimicrobial agents . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
4,
15
],
"name": "medications"
} | {
"id": "C1136254",
"pos": [
52,
72
],
"name": "antimicrobial agents"
} | 0NA |
The use of stem cells to replace brain cells lost during stroke is a long-term goal , and one which is difficult to achieve given that transplanted cells must integrate and restore neural pathways to regain function of damaged parts of the brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
240,
245
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
57,
63
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Clinically , we propose that topical tacrolimus may not only reduce AD recurrence but also ameliorate dermal fibrosis often seen in chronic AD lesions . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
143,
150
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0085149",
"pos": [
37,
47
],
"name": "tacrolimus"
} | 0NA |
Death of macrophages and SMCs involves both apoptosis and oncosis in the aortic intima of hypercholesterolemic rabbits . | {
"id": "C0162864",
"pos": [
80,
86
],
"name": "intima"
} | {
"id": "C0003483",
"pos": [
73,
79
],
"name": "aortic"
} | 0NA |
Two additional transcript variants were also isolated from brain and testis . | {
"id": "C0039597",
"pos": [
69,
75
],
"name": "testis"
} | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
59,
64
],
"name": "brain"
} | 0NA |
Reasons for this include reactive nodes proximal to obstructions and prior granulomatous disease . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
52,
64
],
"name": "obstructions"
} | {
"id": "C0740451",
"pos": [
75,
96
],
"name": "granulomatous disease"
} | 0NA |
This report proves once again that the new amphetamine designer drugs are not without danger , as is thought by many young people . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
64,
69
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0002658",
"pos": [
43,
54
],
"name": "amphetamine"
} | 0NA |
APL is the M3 type of acute myeloid leukaemia characterized by an accumulation of abnormal promyelocytes in bone marrow , a severe bleeding tendency and the presence of the chromosomal translocation t(15;17 ) or variants . | {
"id": "C0005953",
"pos": [
108,
119
],
"name": "bone marrow"
} | {
"id": "C0023467",
"pos": [
22,
45
],
"name": "acute myeloid leukaemia"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Lupus nephritis ( LN ) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus . | {
"id": "C0024141",
"pos": [
84,
112
],
"name": "systemic lupus erythematosus"
} | {
"id": "C0024143",
"pos": [
0,
15
],
"name": "Lupus nephritis"
} | 5cause_of |
Other causes were diabetes insipidus ( 4 [ 14.8 % ] ) , adrenal insufficiency ( 2 [ 7.4 % ] ) , and cerebrospinal fluid leak , epistaxis , cardiac arrhythmia , pneumonia , urinary tract infection , and hypoglycemia ( 1 each [ 3.7 % ] ) . | {
"id": "C0020615",
"pos": [
202,
214
],
"name": "hypoglycemia"
} | {
"id": "C0001623",
"pos": [
56,
77
],
"name": "adrenal insufficiency"
} | 0NA |
The authors have studied the consequences of resection of Hoffa 's fat pad during total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
45,
54
],
"name": "resection"
} | {
"id": "C0086511",
"pos": [
82,
105
],
"name": "total knee arthroplasty"
} | 0NA |
Extra-pulmonary multifocal sporotrichosis most commonly involved skin ( 81.8 % ) and joints ( 45.4 % ) . | {
"id": "C0022417",
"pos": [
85,
91
],
"name": "joints"
} | {
"id": "C0444099",
"pos": [
65,
69
],
"name": "skin"
} | 0NA |
Anticipatory postural adjustments consisted of changes in the activity of a forearm flexor muscle prior to active unloading of the limb and acted to stabilize the forearm position . | {
"id": "C0016536",
"pos": [
163,
170
],
"name": "forearm"
} | {
"id": "C0015385",
"pos": [
131,
135
],
"name": "limb"
} | 0NA |
infusion of thiopental sodium and guiafenesin and was maintained with supplemental doses of thiopental and i.v . | {
"id": "C0936073",
"pos": [
12,
29
],
"name": "thiopental sodium"
} | {
"id": "C0039925",
"pos": [
92,
102
],
"name": "thiopental"
} | 16is_modification_of |
Computed tomography dramatically demonstrated glass fragments that had become fixed in the spinal cord at the spinomedullary transition . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
91,
102
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0040405",
"pos": [
0,
19
],
"name": "Computed tomography"
} | 0NA |
Sonography accurately predicted tracheal ring space insertion in 90.9 % of patients . | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Sonography"
} | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
52,
61
],
"name": "insertion"
} | 0NA |
Paradoxically , blood flow restoration during prolonged ischemia leads to oxidative stress that is often fatal for a live system . | {
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
56,
64
],
"name": "ischemia"
} | {
"id": "C0232338",
"pos": [
16,
26
],
"name": "blood flow"
} | 0NA |
Of the 21 eyes , 17 had improvement of visual acuity by more than 3 lines after the average follow-up of 10.8 months . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
10,
14
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
39,
52
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Using helmet-use data from the hill , among those under 13 years of age , failure to wear a helmet increased the risk of head , neck , or face injury ( relative risk ( RR ) 2.24 , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 1.23 to 4.12 ) . | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
121,
125
],
"name": "head"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
128,
132
],
"name": "neck"
} | 0NA |
Digital subtraction angiography ( DSA ) has been touted as a radiologic adjunct to interventional neuraxial procedures where it is imperative to identify vascular compromise during the injection . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
83,
97
],
"name": "interventional"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
185,
194
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
In the statin group ( n=9 ) , the defects were grafted with carriers of collagen matrix mixed with simvastatin solution , and the animals were killed on days 1 ( n=1 ) , 2 ( n=1 ) , 3 ( n=2 ) , 4 ( n=2 ) , 5 ( n=2 ) and 6 ( n=1 ) after operation . | {
"id": "C0007294",
"pos": [
60,
68
],
"name": "carriers"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
236,
245
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA |
Pre-existing esophageal disease was identified in 23 patients ( 70 % ) , including achalasia ( 9 ) , stricture ( 7 ) , varices ( 5 ) , and other ( 2 ) . | {
"id": "C0042345",
"pos": [
119,
126
],
"name": "varices"
} | {
"id": "C0014848",
"pos": [
83,
92
],
"name": "achalasia"
} | 0NA |
For another patient , the same multilocus genotype of C. metapsilosis was detected in blood and skin confirming that candidemia usually arises as an endogenous infection following prior colonization . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
160,
169
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0444099",
"pos": [
96,
100
],
"name": "skin"
} | 0NA |
Delta virus infection appears to confer some protection in this regard , and the role of long-term immunoprophylaxis in preventing this serious complication remains to be established . | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
99,
116
],
"name": "immunoprophylaxis"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
12,
21
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
Blood pH fell during the first 30 minutes after birth and this fall was accompanied by increasing blood lactic acid concentrations . | {
"id": "C0005767",
"pos": [
98,
103
],
"name": "blood"
} | {
"id": "C0064582",
"pos": [
104,
115
],
"name": "lactic acid"
} | 0NA |
Aseptic loosening ( AL ) of hip prosthesis presents inflammation and pain as sign and symptom similarly to arthritis pathologies . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
52,
64
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0019560",
"pos": [
28,
42
],
"name": "hip prosthesis"
} | 0NA |
However , stress testing did not disclose abnormalities . | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
42,
55
],
"name": "abnormalities"
} | {
"id": "C0015260",
"pos": [
10,
24
],
"name": "stress testing"
} | 0NA |
Up to 20 % of abnormal parathyroid glands causing primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism are located ectopically . | {
"id": "C0030518",
"pos": [
23,
41
],
"name": "parathyroid glands"
} | {
"id": "C0020503",
"pos": [
61,
90
],
"name": "secondary hyperparathyroidism"
} | 11finding_site_of |
In case 2 , a 30-year-old woman , a low-grade chondrosarcoma was resected from the right frontal lobe . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
65,
73
],
"name": "resected"
} | {
"id": "C0008479",
"pos": [
46,
60
],
"name": "chondrosarcoma"
} | 0NA |
Nasopharyngeal cancer is the commonest head and neck cancer in Tunisia treated with radiotherapy . | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
39,
43
],
"name": "head"
} | {
"id": "C0153392",
"pos": [
0,
21
],
"name": "Nasopharyngeal cancer"
} | 0NA |
The separation of the different treatments in the PCA plots became increasingly apparent on day 25 . | {
"id": "C0036679",
"pos": [
4,
14
],
"name": "separation"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
32,
42
],
"name": "treatments"
} | 0NA |
Visual acuity ( VA ) and contrast sensitivity ( CS ) were measured in 14 subjects at 3- and 4.5-mm pupil . | {
"id": "C0034121",
"pos": [
99,
104
],
"name": "pupil"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Fetal overexposure to glucocorticoids in utero is associated with fetal growth restriction and is postulated to be a key mechanism linking suboptimal fetal growth with cardiovascular disease in later life . | {
"id": "C0042149",
"pos": [
41,
46
],
"name": "utero"
} | {
"id": "C0007222",
"pos": [
168,
190
],
"name": "cardiovascular disease"
} | 0NA |
However , the understanding of the mechanisms and consequences of virus resistance gained in cell culture and in animal models has led to the successful management of resistant episodes in the clinic , either by temporary removal of the selection pressure or by providing alternative therapies . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
222,
229
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
284,
293
],
"name": "therapies"
} | 0NA |
The right pharyngeal reflex was absent , there was pain on palpation over the right occipital bone and the antero-lateral region of the neck , as well as hypotrophy of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle . | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
136,
140
],
"name": "neck"
} | {
"id": "C0030247",
"pos": [
59,
68
],
"name": "palpation"
} | 0NA |
In all , 2681 male and 977 female blood donors in England and Wales , found to be HBsAg positive during routine blood-donation screening , were followed up from recruitment in 1970 - 1982 to December 1999 and their cause-specific mortality was analysed . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
88,
96
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0271510",
"pos": [
161,
172
],
"name": "recruitment"
} | 0NA |
We evaluated the usefulness of laparoendoscopic single-site ( LESS ) ureterolithotomy with a homemade single port device for upper ureteral stones in patients in whom previous shockwave lithotripsy or ureteroscopic stone surgery had failed or the stone was suspected to be impacted . | {
"id": "C0006736",
"pos": [
247,
252
],
"name": "stone"
} | {
"id": "C0194229",
"pos": [
69,
85
],
"name": "ureterolithotomy"
} | 8direct_morphology_of |
The case of a man ( age : 47 years ) with severe haemophilia A demonstrates the successful switch from on-demand therapy to prophylaxis with subsequent reduction of annual bleeding rate and number of days of work lost . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
172,
180
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0019069",
"pos": [
49,
62
],
"name": "haemophilia A"
} | 0NA |
When a combination of different drugs is given , interference through interaction with lipid or protein binding , and induction or enzyme breakdown in the liver should be taken into account . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
32,
37
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
70,
81
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA |
Angiographic midterm evaluation , performed between 7 and 35 months postoperatively , showed patency of all the reused grafts without stenoses . | {
"id": "C1261287",
"pos": [
134,
142
],
"name": "stenoses"
} | {
"id": "C0332835",
"pos": [
119,
125
],
"name": "grafts"
} | 0NA |
The radiographic appearance of the three cases described in this paper are unusual because they resemble benign lesions such as leiomyoma , fibrous polyp and candidiasis . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
112,
119
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0006840",
"pos": [
158,
169
],
"name": "candidiasis"
} | 0NA |
Recent studies indicate that arterial hypertension in diabetes mellitus is a paramount pathogenetic step in the evolution and acceleration of diabetic macro- and microangiopathy and in particular in the development of nephropathy and uremia . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
54,
71
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
29,
50
],
"name": "arterial hypertension"
} | 0NA |
This paper is focused on the application of chloroquine for the treatment of malaria , porphyria cutanea tarda , rheumatoid arthritis , palindromic rheumatism and lupus . | {
"id": "C0024530",
"pos": [
77,
84
],
"name": "malaria"
} | {
"id": "C0085574",
"pos": [
136,
158
],
"name": "palindromic rheumatism"
} | 0NA |
We found a significant correlation between plasma cortisol and cholesterol , blood pressure , and smoking- the three cardinal risk factors for CAD . | {
"id": "C0008377",
"pos": [
63,
74
],
"name": "cholesterol"
} | {
"id": "C0020268",
"pos": [
50,
58
],
"name": "cortisol"
} | 0NA |
Fifty two cases of chronic dacryocystitis were treated by the endoscopic technique including 33 females and 19 males in mean age group 35.8 year , 29 left eye and 23 right eye with 8 patients cannulated with nasolacrimal tube with very good results and few complications . | {
"id": "C0229090",
"pos": [
150,
158
],
"name": "left eye"
} | {
"id": "C0229089",
"pos": [
166,
175
],
"name": "right eye"
} | 0NA |
We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of administering a daily " polypill " consisting of three antihypertensive drugs , a statin , and aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease among high-risk patients in Latin America . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
134,
141
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0007222",
"pos": [
153,
175
],
"name": "cardiovascular disease"
} | 0NA |
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