text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Activation of the cardiac Na(+)-H(+ ) exchanger 1 ( NHE1 ) during ischaemia induces arrhythmias , myocardial stunning and irreversible cell injury . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
18,
25
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0003811",
"pos": [
84,
95
],
"name": "arrhythmias"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Previous studies have shown that biochemical indices of infarction become elevated after resuscitation in patients without myocardial infarction . | {
"id": "C0021308",
"pos": [
56,
66
],
"name": "infarction"
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"pos": [
123,
144
],
"name": "myocardial infarction"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
FFF DCA is a fast , efficient way to plan and delivery SBRT treatments . | {
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"pos": [
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],
"name": "treatments"
} | {
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
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54
],
"name": "delivery"
} | 0NA |
First case concerns a 4 year-old boy with diagnosis : tumor of testicle and left inguinal hernia . | {
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"pos": [
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59
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0262537",
"pos": [
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"name": "left inguinal hernia"
} | 0NA |
The stimulation of IGFBP-2 by IGF-I and insulin was reversibly abolished by incubation with protein synthesis inhibitors such as cycloheximide . | {
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"pos": [
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15
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"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0021641",
"pos": [
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"name": "insulin"
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These data indicate that topical CBD application has therapeutic potential for relief of arthritis pain-related behaviours and inflammation without evident side-effects . | {
"id": "C0021368",
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127,
139
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"name": "inflammation"
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"id": "C0003864",
"pos": [
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"name": "arthritis"
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Sex-species responders to particular induced cancers become clearly evident , such as in the ovary of female mice or in the kidney of male rats . | {
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"name": "ovary"
} | {
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
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"name": "male"
} | 0NA |
Through an analysis of regression ( backward ) equations for predicting the number of teeth from chronological age , body weight and body height were calculated . | {
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86,
91
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"name": "teeth"
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"pos": [
117,
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"name": "body weight"
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Thirty-three patients with inoperable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were treated with cisplatin , 15 mg/sq m , administered synchronously with high-dose radiation therapy . | {
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"pos": [
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73
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"name": "head"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
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],
"name": "neck"
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Oxytocin was adjusted for uterine hyperstimulation or abnormal fetal heart rate patterns in 29 and 58 % of low-dose and traditional protocol subjects , respectively ( P less than .001 , odds ratio 3.6 ) . | {
"id": "C0205161",
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62
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"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0269842",
"pos": [
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50
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"name": "uterine hyperstimulation"
} | 0NA |
Temperature measurements were performed using a Fluoroptic ® probe in comparison to a thermocouple probe in a gel phantom and an ex vivo pig liver at distances of 6.5 to 14 mm to the laser applicator ( laser energy of 30.8 W ) . | {
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"name": "liver"
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"name": "Temperature"
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The paper considers the main provisions of the 2009 RECIST guidelines ( version 1.1 . ) criteria for a standard approach to measuring lung tumor lesions and assessing the dynamics of the tumor process during treatment . | {
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"name": "lesions"
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"id": "C0024121",
"pos": [
134,
144
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"name": "lung tumor"
} | 0NA |
We review the pertinent literature prior to 30/09/2013 on transcranial direct current stimulation in promoting motor recovery of the affected upper limb after stroke . | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
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97
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"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
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"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
MUC4 is expected to be useful as a target antigen in immunotherapy for patients with carcinoma of the lung . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
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106
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
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94
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"name": "carcinoma"
} | 0NA |
In 12 patients with structurally normal hearts undergoing ablation for IVT , detailed MEAM of LV was constructed in sinus rhythm and pace-mapping was done from the septal-parahisian ( S-P ) region , aortomitral continuity ( AMC ) , and superior , superolateral , and lateral mitral annular ( MA ) locations . | {
"id": "C0018787",
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46
],
"name": "hearts"
} | {
"id": "C0232201",
"pos": [
116,
128
],
"name": "sinus rhythm"
} | 0NA |
Surgery involving the fingers can be technically challenging especially when utilizing fluoroscopic imaging . | {
"id": "C0016356",
"pos": [
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107
],
"name": "fluoroscopic imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0016129",
"pos": [
22,
29
],
"name": "fingers"
} | 0NA |
The goal of this study was to investigate the short-term safety and diuretic efficacy of furosemide constant rate infusion ( CRI ) diluted with 5 % dextrose in water ( D5W ) compared to dilution with 2.4 % hypertonic saline in healthy dogs . | {
"id": "C0017725",
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"name": "dextrose"
} | {
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"pos": [
89,
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],
"name": "furosemide"
} | 0NA |
Injury to this nerve appears to be associated with anterior knee pain after tibial nailing . | {
"id": "C0027740",
"pos": [
15,
20
],
"name": "nerve"
} | {
"id": "C3263722",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Injury"
} | 0NA |
Premalignant lesions of nonvirus-associated HNSCC include conventional leukoplakia , dysplasia and proliferative verrucous hyperplasia with an increasing risk for malignant transformation . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
13,
20
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0023531",
"pos": [
71,
82
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"name": "leukoplakia"
} | 0NA |
For surgical treatment of patients with tracheoesophageal fistulas the localization of the aortic arch is great practical importance . | {
"id": "C0003489",
"pos": [
91,
102
],
"name": "aortic arch"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
4,
22
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA |
The presence of focal normal marrow signal within a tumor is highly suggestive of a benign tumor . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
52,
57
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0086692",
"pos": [
84,
96
],
"name": "benign tumor"
} | 0NA |
Choroid plexus papilloma and atypical choroid plexus papilloma patients can be treated with complete surgical resection . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
101,
119
],
"name": "surgical resection"
} | {
"id": "C0008524",
"pos": [
38,
52
],
"name": "choroid plexus"
} | 0NA |
Correlation of prospective clinical MR interpretations with surgical and obstetric records and clinical follow-up showed correct identification of disease entities in all 40/40 patients . | {
"id": "C0020792",
"pos": [
129,
143
],
"name": "identification"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
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68
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"name": "surgical"
} | 0NA |
Post-IA injections , there was a decrease in SE in the knees in which aspiration following IA-E injection was possible as well as a significant reduction in SF WBC/μl and in SF-CK ( IL-1β , IL-1Ra , IL-6 and IL-22 ) . | {
"id": "C0349707",
"pos": [
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80
],
"name": "aspiration"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
96,
105
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
Strong staining of fibronectin and p-CREB was detected in kidney cortex of db/db mice while treated mice with rapamycin reversed hyperglycemia effect . | {
"id": "C0487602",
"pos": [
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15
],
"name": "staining"
} | {
"id": "C0072980",
"pos": [
110,
119
],
"name": "rapamycin"
} | 0NA |
The CCSS-NAQ potentially can be used to : ( 1 ) directly assess adult childhood cancer survivors ' self-reported health-related needs , ( 2 ) identify individuals or subgroups with higher-level needs , ( 3 ) inform prevention and direct intervention strategies , and ( 4 ) facilitate prioritization of health-care resource allocation . | {
"id": "C0199176",
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"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
237,
249
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
He is now painless , the legs are of equal length , range of movements in the left hip is full , life activity is normal . | {
"id": "C1140621",
"pos": [
25,
29
],
"name": "legs"
} | {
"id": "C0026649",
"pos": [
61,
70
],
"name": "movements"
} | 0NA |
One component which was present in striatum but not in frontal cortex or cerebellum , had affinity for some neuroleptics and WB-4101 , but not for typical serotonergic agents . | {
"id": "C0007765",
"pos": [
73,
83
],
"name": "cerebellum"
} | {
"id": "C0016733",
"pos": [
55,
69
],
"name": "frontal cortex"
} | 0NA |
Further studies using different dosages and measurement of serum quinine levels will allow a therapeutic range to be defined for muscle cramp . | {
"id": "C0034417",
"pos": [
65,
72
],
"name": "quinine"
} | {
"id": "C0026821",
"pos": [
129,
141
],
"name": "muscle cramp"
} | 0NA |
However , pulmonary diseases , edema and other systemic complications were frequently observed in both drug-induced and spontaneous YNS associated with RA . | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
31,
36
],
"name": "edema"
} | {
"id": "C0024115",
"pos": [
10,
28
],
"name": "pulmonary diseases"
} | 0NA |
Addressing this question by semi-quantitative immunostaining of HS moieties around blood vessels with a pan anti-HS IgM mAb , we found a striking HS enrichment in the basal lamina of resting and inflamed post capillary skin venules , as well as in high endothelial venules ( HEVs ) of lymph nodes . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
83,
96
],
"name": "blood vessels"
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"pos": [
285,
296
],
"name": "lymph nodes"
} | 0NA |
It was concluded that a sense of coherence seems an important factor which contributes to successful emotional coping with the demands of the disease . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
142,
149
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0013987",
"pos": [
101,
110
],
"name": "emotional"
} | 0NA |
40 ASA physical status I and II patients aged 30 to 70 years , who were scheduled for general anesthesia . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
3,
6
],
"name": "ASA"
} | {
"id": "C0002915",
"pos": [
86,
104
],
"name": "general anesthesia"
} | 0NA |
The water Ca(2+)/Na(+ ) ratio had a greater influence ( 44 % ) on the plasma chemistry parameters , mainly glucose and creatinine . | {
"id": "C0010294",
"pos": [
119,
129
],
"name": "creatinine"
} | {
"id": "C0032105",
"pos": [
70,
76
],
"name": "plasma"
} | 0NA |
Before and after 8 days cholestyramine , interdigestive and postprandial gallbladder emptying , intestinal migrating motor complex and hormone levels did not differ . | {
"id": "C0019932",
"pos": [
135,
142
],
"name": "hormone"
} | {
"id": "C0008402",
"pos": [
24,
38
],
"name": "cholestyramine"
} | 0NA |
Grp94 is involved in the regulation of a restricted number of proteins and represents a potential target in a host of diseases , including cancer , septic shock , autoimmune diseases , chronic inflammatory conditions , diabetes , coronary thrombosis , and stroke . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
139,
145
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
118,
126
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
OBJECTIVE : The possible positive effects of brochures and an audiotape containing information on efficacy and tolerance on side effects , dropout rate , and clinical outcome of treatment with venlafaxine were studied in 1048 depressed outpatients ( as clinically judged by the general practitioner ; 740 women and 308 men ) , aged 18 to 85 years . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
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33
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0078569",
"pos": [
193,
204
],
"name": "venlafaxine"
} | 0NA |
Mas receptor expression is reduced in the kidneys of CKD rats . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
42,
49
],
"name": "kidneys"
} | {
"id": "C1561643",
"pos": [
53,
56
],
"name": "CKD"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The significant differences in risk of hypertension , diabetes , and heart disease in favor of British Columbia over Quebec for the entire population disappear when considering only the low-income subset . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
39,
51
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0018799",
"pos": [
69,
82
],
"name": "heart disease"
} | 0NA |
Several models have been proposed in order to describe and explain IBS , each of them focusing on specific aspects or mechanisms of the disorder . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
136,
144
],
"name": "disorder"
} | {
"id": "C0022104",
"pos": [
67,
70
],
"name": "IBS"
} | 0NA |
A posterior autonomic nerve supplying the rectum stimulated or inhibited according to the duration and frequency of the electrical pulses applied . | {
"id": "C0034896",
"pos": [
42,
48
],
"name": "rectum"
} | {
"id": "C0206250",
"pos": [
12,
27
],
"name": "autonomic nerve"
} | 0NA |
Participants indicated a huge information need regarding skin tumors ( 77.2 % ) , prevention of skin diseases ( 50.0 % ) and pruritus ( 41.4 % ) . | {
"id": "C0037286",
"pos": [
59,
70
],
"name": "skin tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0033774",
"pos": [
131,
139
],
"name": "pruritus"
} | 0NA |
Shortening of fibular length is most commonly secondary to fracture , especially in cases of malreduction , malunion or nonunion . | {
"id": "C0016068",
"pos": [
14,
21
],
"name": "fibular"
} | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
59,
67
],
"name": "fracture"
} | 0NA |
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a general term applied to several disorders caused by inherited recessive defects of cortisol synthesis . | {
"id": "C0001627",
"pos": [
0,
30
],
"name": "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
68,
77
],
"name": "disorders"
} | 0NA |
Recently , Susan G. Komen for the Cure identified major issues in the practice of pathology that have a negative impact on the lives of thousands of breast cancer patients in the United States . | {
"id": "C0006142",
"pos": [
149,
162
],
"name": "breast cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0595998",
"pos": [
127,
132
],
"name": "lives"
} | 0NA |
Proton outflux in the bulk phase is considerably enhanced upon removal of calcium from the cell walls . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
63,
70
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
74,
81
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA |
This 115-bp stretch contains three positive elements : the M box , a conserved element found in other melanocyte-specific promoters ; an Sp1 site ; and a highly evolutionarily conserved element located between -14 and + 1 comprising an E-box motif and an overlapping octamer element . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
35,
43
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0600080",
"pos": [
12,
19
],
"name": "stretch"
} | 0NA |
They were more likely to have visual impairment ( p = 0.0009 ) , confusion ( p < 0.0001 ) , wandering behaviour ( p = 0.003 ) , incontinence ( p < 0.0001 or unsafe gait ( p = 0.0005 ) , to be on tranquillizers ( p = 0.003 ) , to be at risk of falls ( p = 0.02 ) and to have sustained a fall while in hospital ( p = 0.001 ) . | {
"id": "C0021167",
"pos": [
128,
140
],
"name": "incontinence"
} | {
"id": "C0009676",
"pos": [
65,
74
],
"name": "confusion"
} | 0NA |
In addition , the tension versus temperature " phase diagram " for a living plant cell is presented . | {
"id": "C0233494",
"pos": [
18,
25
],
"name": "tension"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
33,
44
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
Causes of the marked secular trends in the cancer mortality and incidence are not clear , but the major causes are suspected to be changes in dietary habits , smoking and drinking habits , and other socio-environmental factors such as marital and reproductive factors . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
43,
49
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0556303",
"pos": [
171,
186
],
"name": "drinking habits"
} | 0NA |
Histologically , all cases were characterized by cysts , some containing keratin , and lined by mature stratified squamous epithelium surrounded by dense lymphoid tissue , often with prominent follicles . | {
"id": "C0010709",
"pos": [
49,
54
],
"name": "cysts"
} | {
"id": "C0221971",
"pos": [
193,
202
],
"name": "follicles"
} | 0NA |
Disease progression in hepatitis C virus-infected patients appeared to be associated with changes in gene expression profiles in the liver consistent with plausible functional categories , although we should confirm these findings using larger samples . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
133,
138
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0019196",
"pos": [
23,
34
],
"name": "hepatitis C"
} | 11finding_site_of |
This study examined the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and nicotine , caffeine , alcohol , and marijuana use in young adult smokers | {
"id": "C0028040",
"pos": [
70,
78
],
"name": "nicotine"
} | {
"id": "C0001962",
"pos": [
92,
99
],
"name": "alcohol"
} | 0NA |
The atrophies of motor cortex seemed to be responsible for the disorder of voluntary movement . | {
"id": "C0333641",
"pos": [
4,
13
],
"name": "atrophies"
} | {
"id": "C0026649",
"pos": [
85,
93
],
"name": "movement"
} | 0NA |
We wanted to compare the effects of two bisphosphonates , alendronate and etidronate , and calculate the price difference that would give the same cost-effectiveness for the two drugs . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
178,
183
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0012544",
"pos": [
40,
55
],
"name": "bisphosphonates"
} | 0NA |
Twelve of the 24 eyes followed up for at least two years after surgery had visual acuities of 20/40 or better . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
17,
21
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
75,
90
],
"name": "visual acuities"
} | 0NA |
EUS and MRI also showed it to be a pancreatic mass . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
8,
11
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0877425",
"pos": [
35,
50
],
"name": "pancreatic mass"
} | 0NA |
In patients with bullous keratopathy who did not undergo ASP , the epithelial basement membrane of the cornea did not stain with antibodies against human fibronectin , type IV collagen , or laminin . | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
103,
109
],
"name": "cornea"
} | {
"id": "C0155111",
"pos": [
17,
36
],
"name": "bullous keratopathy"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Continuous administration of caffeine has been shown to induce tolerance to its psychostimulant effects . | {
"id": "C0006644",
"pos": [
29,
37
],
"name": "caffeine"
} | {
"id": "C0013220",
"pos": [
63,
72
],
"name": "tolerance"
} | 0NA |
The conclusion of these studies is that the right lateral prefrontal cortex is 1 hub in a neural network which includes the basal ganglia and limbic system and receives inputs from midbrain dopamine neurones . | {
"id": "C0004781",
"pos": [
124,
137
],
"name": "basal ganglia"
} | {
"id": "C0023715",
"pos": [
142,
155
],
"name": "limbic system"
} | 0NA |
First , with guidance , staff members realized the importance of reducing the quantity of infectious hazardous wastes . | {
"id": "C0150600",
"pos": [
13,
21
],
"name": "guidance"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
90,
100
],
"name": "infectious"
} | 0NA |
Significant increases in the CAP flow of tissues with relatively low perfusion were observed after the infusion of histamine at lower doses . | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
103,
111
],
"name": "infusion"
} | {
"id": "C0031001",
"pos": [
69,
78
],
"name": "perfusion"
} | 0NA |
We found that the application of asiaticoside at low doses of 10(-8 ) to 10(-12)% ( w/w ) facilitated burn wound repair . | {
"id": "C0006434",
"pos": [
102,
106
],
"name": "burn"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
18,
29
],
"name": "application"
} | 0NA |
n-Alkyl alpha- and beta-lactosides , galactosides and glucosides with different alkyl chain lengths ( C2 , C8 , C14 and C20 ) were synthesized and used as acceptors for sialyltransferases from rat liver Golgi vesicles . | {
"id": "C0333262",
"pos": [
209,
217
],
"name": "vesicles"
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
197,
202
],
"name": "liver"
} | 0NA |
A supervised group session intervention can increase mobility and gait and reduce fall rate for HF patients . | {
"id": "C0085639",
"pos": [
82,
86
],
"name": "fall"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
27,
39
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
MDCT enables comprehensive evaluation of osseous afflictions of TMJ , and is a valuable tool for surgical planning . | {
"id": "C0262950",
"pos": [
41,
48
],
"name": "osseous"
} | {
"id": "C0039493",
"pos": [
64,
67
],
"name": "TMJ"
} | 0NA |
Natriuretic peptides play an important role in regulating cardiovascular hemodynamics and sodium and fluid homeostasis including blood pressure control . | {
"id": "C0005889",
"pos": [
101,
106
],
"name": "fluid"
} | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
58,
72
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | 0NA |
The study examined whether the alterations in heart rate variability ( HRV ) and baroreflex sensitivity ( BRS ) observed in patients with coronary artery disease can also be discerned in otherwise healthy subjects with mild-to-moderate arteriosclerosis in the carotid artery bifurcation . | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
138,
161
],
"name": "coronary artery disease"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
46,
56
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA |
Palpability of the treated site persists for a substantially longer period of time for lesions greater than 2 cm in diameter . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
87,
94
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
68,
74
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA |
The existing instruments include QOL domains such as " physical functioning , " " emotional and cognitive functioning , " " general behavior ( social , school , home ) , " " health perception , " " coping and adaptation , " " pain and discomfort , " " extended effects , " " life perspective , " and " autonomy . " | {
"id": "C0030193",
"pos": [
226,
230
],
"name": "pain"
} | {
"id": "C0013987",
"pos": [
82,
91
],
"name": "emotional"
} | 0NA |
Patients with the condition present with a variety of perplexing symptoms including conductive hearing loss , hyperacusis , vertigo , autophony , and eye movement in response to sound . | {
"id": "C0018777",
"pos": [
84,
107
],
"name": "conductive hearing loss"
} | {
"id": "C0423527",
"pos": [
166,
183
],
"name": "response to sound"
} | 0NA |
Significant effects on differential WBC count , blood pressure , pulse rate or respiration rate were not detected . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
105,
113
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
48,
62
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be performed successfully as a day-case procedure , but long operating and recovery room times and potentially high admission rates suggest that these factors should be considered in cost equations for day-case management of this procedure . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
263,
272
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0162522",
"pos": [
0,
28
],
"name": "Laparoscopic cholecystectomy"
} | 0NA |
Event-related potentials ( ERPs ) were recorded from 19 scalp electrodes in a visual oddball paradigm . | {
"id": "C0036270",
"pos": [
56,
61
],
"name": "scalp"
} | {
"id": "C0015214",
"pos": [
27,
31
],
"name": "ERPs"
} | 0NA |
Mantoux test was positive in 59 ( 63.4 % ) children . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
17,
25
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C1304836",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Mantoux test"
} | 0NA |
In summary , chronic treatment of insulin-resistant , prediabetic obese Zucker rats with a specific GSK-3 inhibitor enhances oral glucose tolerance and whole body insulin sensitivity and is associated with an amelioration of dyslipidemia and an improvement in IRS-1-dependent insulin signaling in skeletal muscle . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
297,
312
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
171,
182
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | 0NA |
Multipoint intralesional injections into the skin lesions of the right lower extremity were conducted with 0.5 mL of the premixed solution . | {
"id": "C0230415",
"pos": [
65,
86
],
"name": "right lower extremity"
} | {
"id": "C0037284",
"pos": [
45,
57
],
"name": "skin lesions"
} | 0NA |
Patients with cataracts due to blunt trauma had a decreased endothelial cell count , which was significantly aggravated by cataract surgery . | {
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
14,
23
],
"name": "cataracts"
} | {
"id": "C0007389",
"pos": [
123,
139
],
"name": "cataract surgery"
} | 8direct_morphology_of |
Brain lesions are usually located adjacent to critical spinal structures , so it is a challenging task for neurosurgeons to precisely plan a surgical procedure without damaging healthy tissues and nerves . | {
"id": "C0027740",
"pos": [
197,
203
],
"name": "nerves"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
141,
159
],
"name": "surgical procedure"
} | 0NA |
The renal veins and the inferior vena cava were significantly better and more often demonstrated when ioxaglate was used compared with metrizoate and metrizmide . | {
"id": "C0042458",
"pos": [
24,
42
],
"name": "inferior vena cava"
} | {
"id": "C0022038",
"pos": [
102,
111
],
"name": "ioxaglate"
} | 0NA |
The most widely used abdominal incision for obesity surgery is vertical midline , which causes some pain and has an incidence of hernia . | {
"id": "C0019270",
"pos": [
129,
135
],
"name": "hernia"
} | {
"id": "C0198488",
"pos": [
21,
39
],
"name": "abdominal incision"
} | 0NA |
We evaluated whether directly measured creatinine clearance and GFR estimated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and Cockcroft-Gault formulas predict new disability defined as the loss of ≥ 1 ADL over the 6-year follow-up . | {
"id": "C0010294",
"pos": [
39,
49
],
"name": "creatinine"
} | {
"id": "C0022658",
"pos": [
112,
125
],
"name": "Renal Disease"
} | 0NA |
However , anecdotal information in the literature document the value of CT in evaluations of the cervical spine , intervertebral disks , neural foramina , and spinal cord . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
159,
170
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0021815",
"pos": [
114,
134
],
"name": "intervertebral disks"
} | 0NA |
After three months of intervention , participants receiving GAA significantly increased muscular creatine levels compared with the placebo group ( 36.3 % vs. 2.4 % ; p < 0.01 ) . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
22,
34
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0010286",
"pos": [
97,
105
],
"name": "creatine"
} | 0NA |
Already after 5 min , all of the five existing Cl(6)-MBPs ( H1-H5 ) were detected in the irradiated sample . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
73,
81
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C1522449",
"pos": [
89,
99
],
"name": "irradiated"
} | 0NA |
Serum triglyceride level showed no significant effect on ischemic stroke ( p>0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C0948008",
"pos": [
57,
72
],
"name": "ischemic stroke"
} | {
"id": "C0542495",
"pos": [
0,
18
],
"name": "Serum triglyceride"
} | 0NA |
We previously demonstrated that the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway ( UPP ) is a general protein quality control system that selectively degrades damaged or abnormal lens proteins , including C-terminally truncated αA-crystallin . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
154,
162
],
"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0200005",
"pos": [
67,
70
],
"name": "UPP"
} | 0NA |
Pulmonary vascular complications associated with this disease include pulmonary arteriovenous malformations ( AVM ) and , less frequently , pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) . | {
"id": "C0003857",
"pos": [
110,
113
],
"name": "AVM"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
54,
61
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
An increased number of tumor infiltrative lymphocytes ( TILs ) is considered a favorable prognostic factor in various cancers because it is a marker of antitumoral activity of the immune system . | {
"id": "C0020962",
"pos": [
180,
193
],
"name": "immune system"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
118,
125
],
"name": "cancers"
} | 0NA |
Our study suggests NKT cell stimulation as a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of patients with anti-PD-1-resistant cancer . | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
28,
39
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
131,
137
],
"name": "cancer"
} | 0NA |
Several patients presented severe water and electrolyte unbalance , namely metabolic acidosis or hypernatremia . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
27,
33
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0043047",
"pos": [
34,
39
],
"name": "water"
} | 0NA |
Only 10 cases of coexisting phyllodes tumor and breast cancer in distinct breasts have been reported in the English literature . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
74,
81
],
"name": "breasts"
} | {
"id": "C0006142",
"pos": [
48,
61
],
"name": "breast cancer"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The frequency of diagnostic errors in examination of 3827 patients with gynecological cancer diseases accounted for 21.6 up to 35 % . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
38,
49
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
93,
101
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
In the present study , using in vitro binding techniques , the density of the binding sites was found to be similar irrespective of which of the two radioligands was used ( 20 fmol/mg wet weight in rat striatum and 10 fmol/mg in human putamen ; the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2 receptors were blocked with 40 nM ketanserin ) . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
286,
293
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0022616",
"pos": [
305,
315
],
"name": "ketanserin"
} | 0NA |
This technique used a 19 gauge , half-inch Osgood needle to obtain bone marrow clots from the tibias of small preterm neonates which enabled the assessment of marrow cellularity and architecture . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
145,
155
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0005953",
"pos": [
67,
78
],
"name": "bone marrow"
} | 0NA |
After arrest induced by modified St. Thomas ' Hospital cardioplegic solution , hearts were subjected to 120 min of ischemia at 20 degrees C , during which time the cardioplegic solution was injected every 30 minutes . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
79,
85
],
"name": "hearts"
} | {
"id": "C0018790",
"pos": [
6,
12
],
"name": "arrest"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Immunoreactive ( IR ) plasma prostaglandin ( PG ) levels were measured in samples collected simultaneously through catheters placed in the right ventricle and the thoracic aorta in fasting anesthetized dogs . | {
"id": "C0225883",
"pos": [
139,
154
],
"name": "right ventricle"
} | {
"id": "C1522460",
"pos": [
163,
177
],
"name": "thoracic aorta"
} | 0NA |
Next , we describe how MRI can be applied to evaluate the tissue engineering of mesenchymal tissues ( bone , cartilage , and fat ) . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
23,
26
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0015677",
"pos": [
125,
128
],
"name": "fat"
} | 0NA |
Autonomic nervous systems in the human body are named for their operation outside of conscious control . | {
"id": "C0004388",
"pos": [
0,
25
],
"name": "Autonomic nervous systems"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
64,
73
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA |
Our findings support the model that a defective urothelial barrier allows urine to induce a fibrotic wound healing mechanism , which may contribute to human prenatal UPJ obstructions . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
170,
182
],
"name": "obstructions"
} | {
"id": "C0227680",
"pos": [
166,
169
],
"name": "UPJ"
} | 0NA |
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