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This suggests that accelerated maturation of the DA as well as of the lungs occurs in utero .
{ "id": "C0024109", "pos": [ 70, 75 ], "name": "lungs" }
{ "id": "C0042149", "pos": [ 86, 91 ], "name": "utero" }
0NA
Transvenous liver biopsy via the femoral vein is another safe , effective , simple alternative technique of biopsy when the percutaneous route is contraindicated .
{ "id": "C0005558", "pos": [ 108, 114 ], "name": "biopsy" }
{ "id": "C0015809", "pos": [ 33, 45 ], "name": "femoral vein" }
0NA
The findings suggest several avenues for prevention and intervention with sexual minority individuals .
{ "id": "C0199176", "pos": [ 41, 51 ], "name": "prevention" }
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 56, 68 ], "name": "intervention" }
0NA
The trabecular meshwork ( TM ) , a reticular tissue in the outflow passage of the aqueous humor ( AH ) , is a major contributor to intraocular outflow resistance .
{ "id": "C0040573", "pos": [ 4, 23 ], "name": "trabecular meshwork" }
{ "id": "C0225347", "pos": [ 35, 51 ], "name": "reticular tissue" }
0NA
In conclusion , the previous exposure of hippocampal slices to RH exacerbates OGD-induced damage .
{ "id": "C0010957", "pos": [ 90, 96 ], "name": "damage" }
{ "id": "C0274281", "pos": [ 29, 37 ], "name": "exposure" }
3associated_morphology_of
If the ulceration is associated with adjacent enhancement , then differentiation between radiation necrosis and recurrent tumor is difficult .
{ "id": "C0041582", "pos": [ 7, 17 ], "name": "ulceration" }
{ "id": "C1627358", "pos": [ 46, 57 ], "name": "enhancement" }
0NA
Some of the complications of these repairs can be recognized on routine chest films .
{ "id": "C0817096", "pos": [ 72, 77 ], "name": "chest" }
{ "id": "C0043240", "pos": [ 35, 42 ], "name": "repairs" }
0NA
The patient data revealed that the segmented techniques consistently overestimated the severity of stenosis ; however , in no instance did any of the segmented examinations erroneously indicate the presence of disease .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 160, 172 ], "name": "examinations" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 210, 217 ], "name": "disease" }
0NA
It is often performed by a breast surgeon with an assistant holding the retractor to provide adequate tension for dissection of the skin flap .
{ "id": "C1562051", "pos": [ 132, 141 ], "name": "skin flap" }
{ "id": "C0012737", "pos": [ 114, 124 ], "name": "dissection" }
0NA
While large amount of ethanol itself causes hepatic microvascular dysfunction , and aggravates the gut I/R-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction and subsequent liver injury .
{ "id": "C0017189", "pos": [ 99, 102 ], "name": "gut" }
{ "id": "C0160390", "pos": [ 164, 176 ], "name": "liver injury" }
0NA
3D structure of genome also plays an important role in pathogenesis of various hereditary diseases and cancer .
{ "id": "C0006826", "pos": [ 103, 109 ], "name": "cancer" }
{ "id": "C0019247", "pos": [ 79, 98 ], "name": "hereditary diseases" }
0NA
Bevacizumab , and to a lesser extend ranibizumab , impair the proliferation of RPE cells but do not affect wound healing .
{ "id": "C0035322", "pos": [ 79, 82 ], "name": "RPE" }
{ "id": "C1566537", "pos": [ 37, 48 ], "name": "ranibizumab" }
0NA
They were screened using predetermined definitions of myocardial infarction ( MI ) ( as reflected by changes in the 12 lead surface ECG ( Minnesota code ) or elevations in CK-MB ) for complications such as pulmonary oedema , congestive heart failure , arrhythmias , or cardiogenic shock .
{ "id": "C0003811", "pos": [ 252, 263 ], "name": "arrhythmias" }
{ "id": "C0018802", "pos": [ 225, 249 ], "name": "congestive heart failure" }
0NA
Systemic immunization with the corpuscular K. pneumoniae vaccine provided a high protection expressed by increasing the inhalation LD50 by two orders of magnitude .
{ "id": "C0020971", "pos": [ 9, 21 ], "name": "immunization" }
{ "id": "C0042210", "pos": [ 57, 64 ], "name": "vaccine" }
0NA
Results have shown that abnormalities were most frequently found in sensory conductivity parameters for median nerve branch of the ring finger .
{ "id": "C0446789", "pos": [ 104, 123 ], "name": "median nerve branch" }
{ "id": "C0000768", "pos": [ 24, 37 ], "name": "abnormalities" }
0NA
The drug has a high tolerability and has low incidence of side effects , with prevalence of gastrointestinal and skin disorders .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 4, 8 ], "name": "drug" }
{ "id": "C0037274", "pos": [ 113, 127 ], "name": "skin disorders" }
0NA
In univariate analysis , use of β-adrenergic antagonists was associated with older age , atrial fibrillation , hypertension , and more-severe initial stroke presentation .
{ "id": "C0020538", "pos": [ 111, 123 ], "name": "hypertension" }
{ "id": "C0038454", "pos": [ 150, 156 ], "name": "stroke" }
0NA
When using autologous tissue in place of the infected aorta a recurrent aneurysm was observed four months later .
{ "id": "C0002940", "pos": [ 72, 80 ], "name": "aneurysm" }
{ "id": "C0003483", "pos": [ 54, 59 ], "name": "aorta" }
0NA
The peptide could enter C.   albicans cells even at 4   ° C , where all energy-dependent transport mechanisms are blocked .
{ "id": "C0028778", "pos": [ 114, 121 ], "name": "blocked" }
{ "id": "C0030956", "pos": [ 4, 11 ], "name": "peptide" }
0NA
MiR-106b mRNA expression was found to be significantly higher in normal ovarian tissues and benign tumors than in ovarian carcinomas and borderline tumors ( p < 0.01 ) , and was negatively associated with differentiation ( Well vs. Por & Mod ) and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics ( FIGO ) staging ( stage I/II vs. stage III/IV ) in ovarian carcinoma ( p < 0.05 ) .
{ "id": "C0086692", "pos": [ 92, 105 ], "name": "benign tumors" }
{ "id": "C1140680", "pos": [ 114, 132 ], "name": "ovarian carcinomas" }
0NA
Increasingly , innovative uses of biomarkers are employed in an attempt to speed new drugs to market .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 85, 90 ], "name": "drugs" }
{ "id": "C0002658", "pos": [ 75, 80 ], "name": "speed" }
0NA
The present data suggested prolonged and compartmentalized deposition of antigen in the lungs , which may have an impact on the diagnosis of L. pneumophila pneumonia , especially in missed cases even after recovery from disease .
{ "id": "C0024109", "pos": [ 88, 93 ], "name": "lungs" }
{ "id": "C0032285", "pos": [ 156, 165 ], "name": "pneumonia" }
11finding_site_of
Even moderate increases in triglyceride levels ( > 5mmol/L ) confer an increased risk of pancreatitis and coronary artery disease .
{ "id": "C0030305", "pos": [ 89, 101 ], "name": "pancreatitis" }
{ "id": "C0010054", "pos": [ 106, 129 ], "name": "coronary artery disease" }
0NA
This study evaluates MCP-conferred protection of enzyme activity head to head against the therapeutic gold standard pralidoxime ( PRX ) .
{ "id": "C0018670", "pos": [ 73, 77 ], "name": "head" }
{ "id": "C0087111", "pos": [ 90, 101 ], "name": "therapeutic" }
0NA
The vaccine has met with both positive and negative responses , which leads to uncertainties about the vaccine 's safety .
{ "id": "C1446409", "pos": [ 30, 38 ], "name": "positive" }
{ "id": "C0042210", "pos": [ 4, 11 ], "name": "vaccine" }
0NA
One of the adverse effects of haemodialysis is activation of the complement system occurring at the contact of blood with the dialyser membrane .
{ "id": "C0005767", "pos": [ 111, 116 ], "name": "blood" }
{ "id": "C0019004", "pos": [ 30, 43 ], "name": "haemodialysis" }
0NA
After removal of the endothelium , the vasorelaxation elicited by alpha-terpineol was attenuated ( maximum relaxation 20 + /- 1 % ; P < 0.05 ; n = 7 ) .
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 6, 13 ], "name": "removal" }
{ "id": "C0014257", "pos": [ 21, 32 ], "name": "endothelium" }
0NA
RT-PCR assays revealed variable levels of R , H and T AChE mRNAs in thymus , bone marrow and spinal cord .
{ "id": "C0037925", "pos": [ 93, 104 ], "name": "spinal cord" }
{ "id": "C0005953", "pos": [ 77, 88 ], "name": "bone marrow" }
0NA
MRI of the hands in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is becoming routine .
{ "id": "C0024485", "pos": [ 0, 3 ], "name": "MRI" }
{ "id": "C0003873", "pos": [ 34, 54 ], "name": "rheumatoid arthritis" }
0NA
In addition to these components , variable , mostly low amounts of cytokeratins nos. 1 ( Mr 68,000 ) , and 11 are detected in most squamous cell carcinomas , in keratoacanthomas , verruca vulgaris , and another type of condylomata acuminata .
{ "id": "C0043037", "pos": [ 180, 196 ], "name": "verruca vulgaris" }
{ "id": "C0009663", "pos": [ 219, 240 ], "name": "condylomata acuminata" }
3associated_morphology_of
We found that both the alum- and the liposome-based formulation induced significantly faster and higher serum IgG antibody responses as compared with the non-adjuvanted vaccine after either one or two immunizations .
{ "id": "C0020971", "pos": [ 201, 214 ], "name": "immunizations" }
{ "id": "C0042210", "pos": [ 169, 176 ], "name": "vaccine" }
0NA
UA administration attenuated MCA wall thickening , induced passive lumen expansion , and reduced brain damage in hyperemic rats , although it did not increase brain UA concentration .
{ "id": "C0006104", "pos": [ 159, 164 ], "name": "brain" }
{ "id": "C0524461", "pos": [ 67, 72 ], "name": "lumen" }
0NA
Axillary lymph nodes were reactive in appearance at ultrasound .
{ "id": "C0729594", "pos": [ 0, 20 ], "name": "Axillary lymph nodes" }
{ "id": "C0041618", "pos": [ 52, 62 ], "name": "ultrasound" }
0NA
Not only bowel preparation quality but also insertion difficulty evaluated by endoscopist were significant factors relating with WT ( odds ratio , 3.811 ; 1.679 ) .
{ "id": "C1299586", "pos": [ 54, 64 ], "name": "difficulty" }
{ "id": "C0021107", "pos": [ 44, 53 ], "name": "insertion" }
0NA
Finally , by introducing a task-aware image separation formulation with a flexible optimization scheme , we extend the proposed model for more challenging vision tasks , such as underwater image enhancement and single-image rain removal .
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 229, 236 ], "name": "removal" }
{ "id": "C1627358", "pos": [ 195, 206 ], "name": "enhancement" }
0NA
After intravenous administration to mice , C. albicans typically colonizes the kidney , producing acute pyelonephritis .
{ "id": "C0022646", "pos": [ 79, 85 ], "name": "kidney" }
{ "id": "C0520575", "pos": [ 98, 118 ], "name": "acute pyelonephritis" }
11finding_site_of
The cytologic qualities of noninvasive follicular neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features mimic papillary thyroid carcinoma ( PTC ) on fine-needle aspiration , leading to difficulty in distinguishing the 2 preoperatively .
{ "id": "C1299586", "pos": [ 177, 187 ], "name": "difficulty" }
{ "id": "C0238463", "pos": [ 102, 129 ], "name": "papillary thyroid carcinoma" }
0NA
Because the device is totally implantable and requires no penetration of the skin , infection has been minimized .
{ "id": "C0009450", "pos": [ 84, 93 ], "name": "infection" }
{ "id": "C0444099", "pos": [ 77, 81 ], "name": "skin" }
0NA
Although a trend toward a more backward inclination of the spine and individual vertebrae might pre-exist during the ascending phase or peak of pubertal growth , the differences become more significant during the late stage of puberty .
{ "id": "C0037949", "pos": [ 59, 64 ], "name": "spine" }
{ "id": "C0549207", "pos": [ 80, 89 ], "name": "vertebrae" }
0NA
A choice of a proper drug and method for clinically successful therapy in patients with bronchial asthma has to be based on results of experimental and clinical studies and cost analysis .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 21, 25 ], "name": "drug" }
{ "id": "C0004096", "pos": [ 88, 104 ], "name": "bronchial asthma" }
0NA
The primary outcomes were assessment of disease severity by noninvasive means and initiation of therapy .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 26, 36 ], "name": "assessment" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 40, 47 ], "name": "disease" }
0NA
We analyze the reasons for clipping refusal , the procedure of measuring blood flow , treatment outcomes , and catamnestic data .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 50, 59 ], "name": "procedure" }
{ "id": "C0232338", "pos": [ 73, 83 ], "name": "blood flow" }
0NA
We conclude that a serum LDH concentration > or = 2N at presentation is a significant predictive factor for CNS involvement for NHL patients without lymphoblastic lymphoma and small noncleaved cell lymphoma .
{ "id": "C0024305", "pos": [ 128, 131 ], "name": "NHL" }
{ "id": "C0079748", "pos": [ 149, 171 ], "name": "lymphoblastic lymphoma" }
0NA
The infiltration of macrophages and increased collagen deposition should be major causes for tissue birefringence in hypercholesterolemic liver .
{ "id": "C0332448", "pos": [ 4, 16 ], "name": "infiltration" }
{ "id": "C0009325", "pos": [ 46, 54 ], "name": "collagen" }
0NA
Consequently , the dressing supported improved healing , and reduced damage to periwound skin , leading to lower pain levels .
{ "id": "C0010957", "pos": [ 69, 75 ], "name": "damage" }
{ "id": "C0043240", "pos": [ 47, 54 ], "name": "healing" }
0NA
The level of difficulty rated by the practitioner was in general low , with 70 % of the eyes being easy or very easy to measure .
{ "id": "C1299586", "pos": [ 13, 23 ], "name": "difficulty" }
{ "id": "C0015392", "pos": [ 88, 92 ], "name": "eyes" }
0NA
We present the case of a 27-year-old male presenting with sudden-onset retrosternal chest pain , dyspnea , and cardiac tamponade due to erosion of an Amplatzer Atrial Septal Occluder ( ASO ) through the left atrial wall 4 years after placement .
{ "id": "C0333307", "pos": [ 136, 143 ], "name": "erosion" }
{ "id": "C0021107", "pos": [ 234, 243 ], "name": "placement" }
0NA
One false-positive finding of cleft lip was observed at 36 weeks ' gestational age with the rendered surface display on 3D sonography , whereas the 3D planar views of the same volume showed the lips to be normal .
{ "id": "C0023759", "pos": [ 194, 198 ], "name": "lips" }
{ "id": "C0008924", "pos": [ 30, 39 ], "name": "cleft lip" }
11finding_site_of
Outcomes were compared to a historical group of 37 similar patients with advanced hematologic malignancies receiving bone marrow ( BM ) transplants from HLA-identical donors .
{ "id": "C0005953", "pos": [ 117, 128 ], "name": "bone marrow" }
{ "id": "C0376545", "pos": [ 82, 106 ], "name": "hematologic malignancies" }
0NA
They also graded , on a daily basis , their perception of relief from itching and pain and the overall benefit .
{ "id": "C0564405", "pos": [ 58, 64 ], "name": "relief" }
{ "id": "C0033774", "pos": [ 70, 77 ], "name": "itching" }
0NA
The FDA-approved BTK inhibitor ibrutinib ( PCI-32765 ) efficiently suppresses infarct volume growth and neurological damage in a brain ischaemia/reperfusion model in mice .
{ "id": "C0006104", "pos": [ 129, 134 ], "name": "brain" }
{ "id": "C0751792", "pos": [ 104, 123 ], "name": "neurological damage" }
0NA
FGFR3 expression did not alter sensitivity to melphalan or doxorubicin .
{ "id": "C0025241", "pos": [ 46, 55 ], "name": "melphalan" }
{ "id": "C0013089", "pos": [ 59, 70 ], "name": "doxorubicin" }
0NA
The patient presented with papules and infiltrated plaques with loss of sensation suggestive of leprosy 3.5 years after living-related liver transplantation for autoimmune hepatitis .
{ "id": "C0333463", "pos": [ 51, 58 ], "name": "plaques" }
{ "id": "C0036658", "pos": [ 72, 81 ], "name": "sensation" }
0NA
Analyses of both forms in normal and preneoplastic breast will be important for our understanding of the role of ER in the development of breast cancer and its possible prevention .
{ "id": "C0006141", "pos": [ 51, 57 ], "name": "breast" }
{ "id": "C0006142", "pos": [ 138, 151 ], "name": "breast cancer" }
11finding_site_of
To evaluate the effects of monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha on the hemodynamic alterations and survival rate in rats subjected to intestinal ischemia/reperfusion .
{ "id": "C0021853", "pos": [ 154, 164 ], "name": "intestinal" }
{ "id": "C0003250", "pos": [ 27, 46 ], "name": "monoclonal antibody" }
0NA
The resistance of leukemia cells to contemporary chemotherapy is one of the most formidable obstacles to treating AML .
{ "id": "C0013216", "pos": [ 49, 61 ], "name": "chemotherapy" }
{ "id": "C0023418", "pos": [ 18, 26 ], "name": "leukemia" }
0NA
The open study indicated certain positive results in application of interferon .
{ "id": "C1446409", "pos": [ 33, 41 ], "name": "positive" }
{ "id": "C0185125", "pos": [ 53, 64 ], "name": "application" }
0NA
We review the energy allocation hypothesis of sleep and how state-dependent metabolic partitioning may contribute toward energy conservation , but with additional examination of how the loss of thermoregulatory function during REM sleep may impact resource optimization .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 163, 174 ], "name": "examination" }
{ "id": "C0037313", "pos": [ 46, 51 ], "name": "sleep" }
0NA
L-DOPA and L-tyrosine were the most effective competitive inhibitors of L-alanine transport , with IC50 values of 272.2 + /- 57.1 and 716.3 + /- 112.4 microM , respectively .
{ "id": "C0023570", "pos": [ 0, 6 ], "name": "L-DOPA" }
{ "id": "C0041485", "pos": [ 11, 21 ], "name": "L-tyrosine" }
0NA
A case of unusually hypermobile floating gallbladder in a 79-year-old woman with histologically distinct double cancers of the gallbladder is described .
{ "id": "C0016976", "pos": [ 127, 138 ], "name": "gallbladder" }
{ "id": "C0266254", "pos": [ 32, 52 ], "name": "floating gallbladder" }
11finding_site_of
Ultrasound guided intrauterine blood transfusions to treat fetal anemia have been performed for a long time with excellent results .
{ "id": "C0041618", "pos": [ 0, 10 ], "name": "Ultrasound" }
{ "id": "C0087111", "pos": [ 53, 58 ], "name": "treat" }
0NA
Animal and human studies have reported an association between antidepressant ( AD ) medication use and breast cancer risk .
{ "id": "C0003289", "pos": [ 62, 76 ], "name": "antidepressant" }
{ "id": "C0006142", "pos": [ 103, 116 ], "name": "breast cancer" }
0NA
However , after the first six months , dual antiplatelet treatment , with aspirin and cilostazol , may have a better cost benefit ratio for the prevention of stent thrombosis .
{ "id": "C0055729", "pos": [ 86, 96 ], "name": "cilostazol" }
{ "id": "C0004057", "pos": [ 74, 81 ], "name": "aspirin" }
0NA
The demonstration of a beneficial impact of mTOR inhibitors in the setting of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma would be a major therapeutical advance .
{ "id": "C2239176", "pos": [ 104, 128 ], "name": "hepatocellular carcinoma" }
{ "id": "C0023911", "pos": [ 78, 99 ], "name": "liver transplantation" }
0NA
While this review focuses on the role of complement in infectious diseases , work over the past couple of decades has defined several important functions of complement distinct from that of combating infections .
{ "id": "C0009498", "pos": [ 41, 51 ], "name": "complement" }
{ "id": "C0009450", "pos": [ 55, 74 ], "name": "infectious diseases" }
0NA
Fiber post system has proved to be successful clinically in both primary and permanent teeth due to the mono-block effect with luting agent , post system , core material , and bonding to dentin .
{ "id": "C0011429", "pos": [ 187, 193 ], "name": "dentin" }
{ "id": "C0348070", "pos": [ 77, 92 ], "name": "permanent teeth" }
0NA
Excessive bone reduction on the fractured tooth and necessary blending of osseous contours over adjacent teeth may result in mobility or furcation involvement .
{ "id": "C0262950", "pos": [ 74, 81 ], "name": "osseous" }
{ "id": "C0016658", "pos": [ 32, 41 ], "name": "fractured" }
11finding_site_of
Glucuronide of 6-gingerol was determined after beta-glucuronidase hydrolysis for more information , and the intestinal glucuronidation was further confirmed by comparison of plasma samples of hepatic portal vein and femoral vein .
{ "id": "C0015809", "pos": [ 216, 228 ], "name": "femoral vein" }
{ "id": "C0032718", "pos": [ 192, 211 ], "name": "hepatic portal vein" }
0NA
Peripapillary Fast RNFL scans were performed by Stratus OCT with a nominal diameter of 3.46 mm centered on the optic disc on one randomly selected eye of each subject .
{ "id": "C0015392", "pos": [ 147, 150 ], "name": "eye" }
{ "id": "C0029127", "pos": [ 111, 121 ], "name": "optic disc" }
0NA
Reversed-micelle synthesis has been used to generate CTAB-stabilized gold ( Au-NPs ) and silver nanoparticles ( Ag-NPs ) .
{ "id": "C0037125", "pos": [ 89, 95 ], "name": "silver" }
{ "id": "C0018026", "pos": [ 69, 73 ], "name": "gold" }
0NA
Hind-limb ischemia was induced by unilateral resection of the left femoral artery 1 week after pellet implantation , then EPC mobilization and functional recovery was evaluated .
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 45, 54 ], "name": "resection" }
{ "id": "C0185112", "pos": [ 126, 138 ], "name": "mobilization" }
0NA
We report a case of a localized RNFL defect developing after a retinal cotton-wool spot in a patient with diabetes mellitus and systemic hypertension .
{ "id": "C0011849", "pos": [ 106, 123 ], "name": "diabetes mellitus" }
{ "id": "C0020538", "pos": [ 128, 149 ], "name": "systemic hypertension" }
0NA
Overall , our results indicate that EGFR promotes survival of prostate TIC and CTC that metastasize to bone , whereas HER2 supports the growth of prostate cancer cells once they are established at metastatic sites .
{ "id": "C0033572", "pos": [ 62, 70 ], "name": "prostate" }
{ "id": "C0376358", "pos": [ 146, 161 ], "name": "prostate cancer" }
11finding_site_of
The MR corner sign was defined as a triangular and sharply marginated corner abnormality in a vertebral body unassociated with osteophytes or Schmorl 's node .
{ "id": "C0015302", "pos": [ 127, 138 ], "name": "osteophytes" }
{ "id": "C0223084", "pos": [ 94, 108 ], "name": "vertebral body" }
0NA
Those with cardiovascular disorders face the potential adverse effects of exogenous steroids contained in oral contraceptives ( OCs ) ; at the same time , the need for effective methods is great given the increased cardiovascular demands of pregnancy .
{ "id": "C0007226", "pos": [ 215, 229 ], "name": "cardiovascular" }
{ "id": "C0007222", "pos": [ 11, 35 ], "name": "cardiovascular disorders" }
11finding_site_of
In the process of achieving such vascular selectivity , certain ultrastructural changes in red blood cell ( RBC ) cytoplasm have been observed , such as the generation of intracytoplasmic electron-lucent spherical structures .
{ "id": "C0005847", "pos": [ 33, 41 ], "name": "vascular" }
{ "id": "C0014772", "pos": [ 108, 111 ], "name": "RBC" }
0NA
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder induced by gluten in genetically susceptible individuals .
{ "id": "C2362561", "pos": [ 52, 58 ], "name": "gluten" }
{ "id": "C0007570", "pos": [ 0, 14 ], "name": "Celiac disease" }
4causative_agent_of
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection ( TAPVC ) is a rare cardiac congenital abnormality which usually results in death in infancy or early childhood .
{ "id": "C0018787", "pos": [ 64, 71 ], "name": "cardiac" }
{ "id": "C0000768", "pos": [ 72, 94 ], "name": "congenital abnormality" }
0NA
This rich dataset will be used to start dissecting the causal pathway leading from menopause to damages in the musculoskeletal system and , in turn , to reduced physical function .
{ "id": "C0010957", "pos": [ 96, 103 ], "name": "damages" }
{ "id": "C0026860", "pos": [ 111, 133 ], "name": "musculoskeletal system" }
0NA
Development of strategies capable of specifically curbing pathogenic autoimmune responses in a disease- and organ-specific manner without impairing foreign or tumor antigen-specific immune responses represents a long sought-after goal in autoimmune disease research .
{ "id": "C0027651", "pos": [ 159, 164 ], "name": "tumor" }
{ "id": "C0004364", "pos": [ 238, 256 ], "name": "autoimmune disease" }
0NA
A moderately positive and highly significant correlation was shown between the total MFS score and diagnosis FTD ( r = 0.478 ; p < 0.0001 ) .
{ "id": "C0024796", "pos": [ 85, 88 ], "name": "MFS" }
{ "id": "C0338451", "pos": [ 109, 112 ], "name": "FTD" }
0NA
This implies that other hormones , such as steroids or prolactin are likely to be important for early parental care behaviors in poison frogs .
{ "id": "C0019932", "pos": [ 24, 32 ], "name": "hormones" }
{ "id": "C0038317", "pos": [ 43, 51 ], "name": "steroids" }
0NA
A battery of tests including screening tests and specific tests to measure glomerular or tubular function must be selected to match the pattern of nephrotoxicity .
{ "id": "C0022663", "pos": [ 75, 85 ], "name": "glomerular" }
{ "id": "C0595916", "pos": [ 147, 161 ], "name": "nephrotoxicity" }
0NA
Twenty-two years after the first operation , both grafted and donor sites keep good condition not only cosmetically but also functionally .
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 84, 93 ], "name": "condition" }
{ "id": "C0543467", "pos": [ 33, 42 ], "name": "operation" }
0NA
The course and shape of the arteries and veins which - as side branches of the A. and V. gastroepiploica and the A. and V. epiploica - supply the greater omentum of sheep and goat were demonstrated by means of the india ink method and by stained membrane preparations .
{ "id": "C0042449", "pos": [ 41, 46 ], "name": "veins" }
{ "id": "C0123471", "pos": [ 214, 223 ], "name": "india ink" }
0NA
An analysis of plasma concentration of triglycerides , lactate , and glucose was performed in two stages : before and after exercise .
{ "id": "C0041004", "pos": [ 39, 52 ], "name": "triglycerides" }
{ "id": "C0017725", "pos": [ 69, 76 ], "name": "glucose" }
0NA
Metastatic lesions other than those in the liver regressed after therapy in 4 patients .
{ "id": "C0221198", "pos": [ 11, 18 ], "name": "lesions" }
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 43, 48 ], "name": "liver" }
0NA
Flowers of Inula montana L. ( Asteraceae ) , commonly known as " Arnica de Provence " , are used in the traditional medicine of Provence in France with the same indication as Arnica montana , for the relief of bruises , as an anti-inflammatory agent .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 116, 124 ], "name": "medicine" }
{ "id": "C0009938", "pos": [ 210, 217 ], "name": "bruises" }
0NA
Immunoblot analysis revealed that the amount of native Rho-kinase was markedly lower in Triton X-100-permeabilized tissue than in intact tissue .
{ "id": "C0020985", "pos": [ 0, 19 ], "name": "Immunoblot analysis" }
{ "id": "C0040300", "pos": [ 137, 143 ], "name": "tissue" }
0NA
The mRNA expressions of both PLD1 and PLD2 determined by semiquantitative competitive RT-PCR were markedly enhanced after aortic banding .
{ "id": "C0003483", "pos": [ 122, 128 ], "name": "aortic" }
{ "id": "C0185014", "pos": [ 129, 136 ], "name": "banding" }
0NA
Heart rate ( HR ) , systolic blood pressure ( SBP ) and diastolic blood pressure ( DBP ) were recorded pre-drug , after drug , at intubation , at intervals of 1 min till 5 min , then every 2 min till 10 min and every 10 min for 30 min .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 120, 124 ], "name": "drug" }
{ "id": "C0021925", "pos": [ 130, 140 ], "name": "intubation" }
0NA
This study investigated the relationships among demographics ( ie , age , gender , education , religion ) and cancer-related factors ( ie , stage of disease , type of treatment , time since operation , comorbid conditions ) and sexual function in patients with rectal cancer .
{ "id": "C0543467", "pos": [ 190, 199 ], "name": "operation" }
{ "id": "C0278092", "pos": [ 228, 243 ], "name": "sexual function" }
0NA
It appears , based on the results of the saline and epinephrine injections , that hydrostatic pressure had no direct effect on the production of anesthesia with the periodontal ligament injection .
{ "id": "C0021485", "pos": [ 186, 195 ], "name": "injection" }
{ "id": "C0014563", "pos": [ 52, 63 ], "name": "epinephrine" }
0NA
The stimulation of DNA synthesis was inhibited 60 % by multiple injections of propane-1,3-diamine during the re-feeding of protein .
{ "id": "C1292856", "pos": [ 4, 15 ], "name": "stimulation" }
{ "id": "C0021485", "pos": [ 64, 74 ], "name": "injections" }
0NA
The remaining cases of nutrient-deficiency anemia are usually associated with vitamin B12 , most frequently related to food-cobalamin malabsorption , and/or folate deficiency and are easily treated ( nutrient-deficiency replacement ) .
{ "id": "C0016412", "pos": [ 157, 174 ], "name": "folate deficiency" }
{ "id": "C0042845", "pos": [ 78, 89 ], "name": "vitamin B12" }
0NA
The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between reported sleep , perceived fatigue and sleepiness , and cognitive performance .
{ "id": "C0013144", "pos": [ 100, 110 ], "name": "sleepiness" }
{ "id": "C0037313", "pos": [ 70, 75 ], "name": "sleep" }
0NA
This study investigated the associations between hyperglycemia and abnormal lipid metabolism in patients with T2D .
{ "id": "C0205161", "pos": [ 67, 75 ], "name": "abnormal" }
{ "id": "C0020456", "pos": [ 49, 62 ], "name": "hyperglycemia" }
0NA
Surgical treatment encompasses a panel of approaches ranging from conservative procedures to extended surgical resection .
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 102, 120 ], "name": "surgical resection" }
{ "id": "C0543467", "pos": [ 0, 18 ], "name": "Surgical treatment" }
0NA
This prospective cohort study evaluated whether rotational thromboelastometry ( ROTEM ) , coagulation or other platelet parameters were more strongly associated with bleeding than TPC .
{ "id": "C0019080", "pos": [ 166, 174 ], "name": "bleeding" }
{ "id": "C0238463", "pos": [ 180, 183 ], "name": "TPC" }
0NA
isolates obtained from blood samples ( 19 ) , urine ( 20 ) and superficial mycosis ( 15 ) .
{ "id": "C0042036", "pos": [ 46, 51 ], "name": "urine" }
{ "id": "C2980104", "pos": [ 63, 82 ], "name": "superficial mycosis" }
0NA