text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Of the 1667 acute stroke patients included , 213 ( 12.8 % ) had diabetes mellitus . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
64,
81
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C0751956",
"pos": [
12,
24
],
"name": "acute stroke"
} | 0NA |
Fluorescence induced by FNa , 5-ALA , AO , AF , CV , and SR101 and detected with the confocal endomicroscope allowed interpretation of histological features . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
67,
75
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C0002563",
"pos": [
30,
35
],
"name": "5-ALA"
} | 0NA |
Several proteins identified as substrates of sirtuin 3 and 5 and active in intermediary and ketone metabolism were hyperacetylated in liver and brown fat mitochondria after both HFD and fasting regimens . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
134,
139
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0006298",
"pos": [
144,
153
],
"name": "brown fat"
} | 0NA |
Here we aimed to investigate the exposomic characteristics of plasma metals among Mn-exposed workers and explore the potential biomarkers of Mn exposure in the blood pool . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
69,
75
],
"name": "metals"
} | {
"id": "C0274281",
"pos": [
144,
152
],
"name": "exposure"
} | 0NA |
Assessment of the preference of sheep for fresh , dried or ensiled forms of mucuna ( Mucuna pruriens var utilis ) forage was followed by investigations into the effect of supplementing straw-based diets with the forage . | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
137,
151
],
"name": "investigations"
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Assessment"
} | 17method_of |
Importantly , full characterization of the latter is a prerequisite to rationalize modulation of this process by lipids , toxins , drugs , and genetic mutations . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
131,
136
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0040549",
"pos": [
122,
128
],
"name": "toxins"
} | 0NA |
For this purpose , the CD44+/CD24-/low MCF-7 breast cancer stem/progenitor cell population was isolated and treated with doxorubicin or tamoxifen and evaluated for their response to growth , autophagy and apoptosis . | {
"id": "C0039286",
"pos": [
136,
145
],
"name": "tamoxifen"
} | {
"id": "C0013089",
"pos": [
121,
132
],
"name": "doxorubicin"
} | 0NA |
After a complete coagulation profile examination , deficiencies of protein C and anti-thrombin III were found and were considered as the main cause of the disease . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
37,
48
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
155,
162
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
These reconstructions may be performed with either an endarterectomy or bypass technique . | {
"id": "C0524865",
"pos": [
6,
21
],
"name": "reconstructions"
} | {
"id": "C0014098",
"pos": [
54,
68
],
"name": "endarterectomy"
} | 0NA |
Non-classic lipoid CAH is a newly described variant caused by StAR mutations that retain 10 - 25 % of function , and characterized by onset of glucocorticoid deficiency after 2 years of age , and mild defects in mineralocorticoid and sex steroid synthesis . | {
"id": "C0038317",
"pos": [
238,
245
],
"name": "steroid"
} | {
"id": "C0026160",
"pos": [
212,
229
],
"name": "mineralocorticoid"
} | 0NA |
The trailblazing research on sleep mechanisms and petit mal epilepsy , conducted during the period from 1940 through 1970 , illuminated the brain substrate for normal consciousness and attention , as well as their disorders . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
140,
145
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0014553",
"pos": [
50,
68
],
"name": "petit mal epilepsy"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Twelve surgical specimens from radical vulvectomy and bilateral groin dissection were examined by xeroradiography to identify lymph nodes . | {
"id": "C0024204",
"pos": [
126,
137
],
"name": "lymph nodes"
} | {
"id": "C0177252",
"pos": [
31,
49
],
"name": "radical vulvectomy"
} | 0NA |
Prospective clinical trials are required to test the effect of higher relative dose intensity for doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide added to platinum in advanced ovarian cancer . | {
"id": "C0032207",
"pos": [
140,
148
],
"name": "platinum"
} | {
"id": "C0010583",
"pos": [
114,
130
],
"name": "cyclophosphamide"
} | 0NA |
There is little doubt that PTCA procedures may provide successful myocardial revascularization . | {
"id": "C2936173",
"pos": [
27,
31
],
"name": "PTCA"
} | {
"id": "C0027056",
"pos": [
66,
94
],
"name": "myocardial revascularization"
} | 0NA |
The use of Losartan , an Ang II type 1 receptor ( AT1R ) antagonist has proven to be effective reducing hypertension and renal damage ; however , the mechanism by which AT1R blockade reduced kidney injury and normalizes blood pressure in this experimental model is still complete unknown . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
104,
116
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
220,
234
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets |
Severe ischaemic complications in neonates following arterial catheterisation were rare events , but could cause devastating damage . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
125,
131
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0007431",
"pos": [
53,
77
],
"name": "arterial catheterisation"
} | 0NA |
We therefore conclude that benign enhancement of cardiac proteasome proteolytic function can be achieved by CR-PA28αOE and that PFI plays a major pathogenic role in cardiac proteinopathy and myocardial I/R injury . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
49,
56
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C1627358",
"pos": [
34,
45
],
"name": "enhancement"
} | 0NA |
The study included 233 physicians , of varying specialties , assessed by the University of California , San Diego Physician Assessment and Clinical Education Program ( PACE ) , between 2008 and 2012 , who completed the Post-Licensure Assessment System Mechanisms of Disease ( MoD ) examination . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
282,
293
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
266,
273
],
"name": "Disease"
} | 0NA |
Some proteins , mutated on " abnormally " regulated are inducers of diseases , such as cancers or degenerative diseases . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
87,
94
],
"name": "cancers"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
68,
76
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
The prescence of CSF infection could be diagnosed earlier and during a longer period when the leucocyte count or polymerase chain reaction were used in comparison with virus isolation in whole blood ( P < 0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
21,
30
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0204727",
"pos": [
174,
183
],
"name": "isolation"
} | 12focus_of |
The prevalence of fever ( malaria ) was significantly reduced after the intervention ( p = 0.008 ) . | {
"id": "C0024530",
"pos": [
26,
33
],
"name": "malaria"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
72,
84
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
The new hand injector allows powerful injections to be performed through No. 8 or 9 French guiding catheters with little strain on the operator 's hands . | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
38,
48
],
"name": "injections"
} | {
"id": "C0085590",
"pos": [
99,
108
],
"name": "catheters"
} | 0NA |
Clomiphene citrate , letrozole , timed intercourse , IUI , gonadotropins , IVF , and IVF-intracytoplasmic sperm injection . | {
"id": "C0246421",
"pos": [
21,
30
],
"name": "letrozole"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
112,
121
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
Mean time to itch relief ( TR ) defined as the time to reach a 30 % decrease in the highest VAS value recorded was assessed , as well as TR-baseline , colorimetry and planimetric morphometry of the reaction . | {
"id": "C0564405",
"pos": [
18,
24
],
"name": "relief"
} | {
"id": "C0033774",
"pos": [
13,
17
],
"name": "itch"
} | 0NA |
Infection with live , but not UV-inactivated , C. trachomatis induced a significant increase in levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and the mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 but not of other adhesion molecules . | {
"id": "C0001511",
"pos": [
208,
216
],
"name": "adhesion"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Infection"
} | 0NA |
There was no specific binding of the avidin-biotin complex to rat intestinal mucosa plasma membrane . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
66,
76
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0026724",
"pos": [
77,
83
],
"name": "mucosa"
} | 0NA |
The review article discusses the antidepressant potential of some important polyphenols such as amentoflavone , apigenin , chlorogenic acid , curcumin , ferulic acid , hesperidin , rutin , quercetin , naringenin , resveratrol , ellagic acid , nobiletin and proanthocyanidins . | {
"id": "C0003289",
"pos": [
33,
47
],
"name": "antidepressant"
} | {
"id": "C0034392",
"pos": [
189,
198
],
"name": "quercetin"
} | 0NA |
This retrospective cohort study included all patients presenting to a single institution over a 14-month period who had undergone a dedicated musculoskeletal CT pelvis along with a standardized anteroposterior ( AP ) pelvis radiograph . | {
"id": "C0030797",
"pos": [
161,
167
],
"name": "pelvis"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
105,
111
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA |
Changes in soft tissue clinical outcomes did not show significant differences between the treatments . | {
"id": "C0225317",
"pos": [
11,
22
],
"name": "soft tissue"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
90,
100
],
"name": "treatments"
} | 0NA |
Avulsion amputations of the thumb are generally thought to have a worse prognosis after replantation than other amputations . | {
"id": "C0035139",
"pos": [
88,
100
],
"name": "replantation"
} | {
"id": "C0002688",
"pos": [
112,
123
],
"name": "amputations"
} | 0NA |
Qnr blocked inhibition by synthetic compounds with somewhat quinolone-like structure that target the GyrA subunit , such as the 2-pyridone ABT-719 , the quinazoline-2,4-dione PD 0305970 , and the spiropyrimidinetrione pyrazinyl-alkynyl-tetrahydroquinoline ( PAT ) , indicating that Qnr is not strictly quinolone specific , but Qnr did not protect against GyrA-targeting simocyclinone D8 despite evidence that both simocyclinone D8 and Qnr affect DNA binding to gyrase . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
4,
11
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0030587",
"pos": [
258,
261
],
"name": "PAT"
} | 0NA |
This review will examine the role of PKC activity in stroke . | {
"id": "C0033634",
"pos": [
37,
40
],
"name": "PKC"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
53,
59
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
The inhibition by ATP and adenosine of field stimulation-induced contractions in the rat prostate was antagonized by 8-phenyltheophylline ( 10 microM ) , but not by suramin ( 100 microM ) and only slightly by reactive blue 2 ( 5 microM ) . | {
"id": "C0001480",
"pos": [
18,
21
],
"name": "ATP"
} | {
"id": "C0001443",
"pos": [
26,
35
],
"name": "adenosine"
} | 16is_modification_of |
These findings indicate that Acti4 provides good estimates of time spent in different activity types during semi-standardised conditions , and for sitting , standing and walking during non-standardised conditions with normal level of movement complexity . | {
"id": "C0277814",
"pos": [
147,
154
],
"name": "sitting"
} | {
"id": "C0026649",
"pos": [
234,
242
],
"name": "movement"
} | 0NA |
This disease should now be included in the differential diagnosis of pituitary disorders , especially in females presenting with pituitary enlargement , particularly if symptoms occur in temporal relationship to pregnancy . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
5,
12
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0032002",
"pos": [
69,
88
],
"name": "pituitary disorders"
} | 0NA |
After that two recurrences , both of which were accompanied with loss of depth of the anterior chamber , we found during a follow-up period of two years . | {
"id": "C0003151",
"pos": [
86,
102
],
"name": "anterior chamber"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
133,
139
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA |
The top three cited impediments to widespread clinical use of morphine for cancer pain were : ( 1 ) lack of professional knowledge and training ; ( 2 ) fear of opioid addiction ; and ( 3 ) physicians ' personal preferences to select other drugs . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
239,
244
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0026549",
"pos": [
62,
70
],
"name": "morphine"
} | 0NA |
One patient ( 2 eyes ) with panuveitis also had bilateral exudative retinal detachment and chronic angle closure glaucoma . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
16,
20
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0030343",
"pos": [
28,
38
],
"name": "panuveitis"
} | 0NA |
Maximal oxygen consumption , heart rate , stroke volume , cardiac output and arterial-venous O2 difference were unchanged after 6 weeks of treatment . | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
42,
48
],
"name": "stroke"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
29,
39
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA |
Two epikeratoplasty lenticules ( Epi-L ) with keratoconus host corneas ( Epi-H ) were removed by penetrating keratoplasty because of poor visual acuity although they were clinically clear . | {
"id": "C0010042",
"pos": [
109,
121
],
"name": "keratoplasty"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
138,
151
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
It is remarkable that three of the highest effect sizes of physical activity appeared on parameters thought to be under tight homeostatic control ( i. e. , glucose , calcium , and magnesium ) . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
180,
189
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
166,
173
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA |
In contrast , fracture morphology was the most common factor ( 67 % ) described by surgeons recommending replacement . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
14,
22
],
"name": "fracture"
} | {
"id": "C0035139",
"pos": [
107,
118
],
"name": "replacement"
} | 0NA |
The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of vitamin D status ( insufficient vs. sufficient ) on circulating cytokines and skeletal muscle strength after muscular injury . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
137,
152
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0410256",
"pos": [
168,
183
],
"name": "muscular injury"
} | 0NA |
The present study was undertaken in order to find out if a nonproteic neurotrophic factor like n-hexacosanol may be able to reduce the neuronal damages induced by the excitatory amino acid , kainic acid . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
144,
151
],
"name": "damages"
} | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
178,
188
],
"name": "amino acid"
} | 0NA |
Initially , an optimum proportion of the two drugs , 3.5 mg/kg nefopam ( N ) + 60 mg/kg acetaminophen ( A ) , was determined by orthogonal array design based on writhing response number . | {
"id": "C0000970",
"pos": [
88,
101
],
"name": "acetaminophen"
} | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
45,
50
],
"name": "drugs"
} | 0NA |
The hippocampus is considered as the main radiosensitive brain structure responsible for postradiotherapy cognitive decline . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
57,
72
],
"name": "brain structure"
} | {
"id": "C0019564",
"pos": [
4,
15
],
"name": "hippocampus"
} | 0NA |
A 61-years old man , who had undergone gastric resection 30 years before , was admitted at emergency room with severe abdominal pain in acute onset , nausea and vomiting . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
111,
117
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0000737",
"pos": [
118,
132
],
"name": "abdominal pain"
} | 0NA |
Biopsy or subtotal resection followed by radiation for intramedullary astrocytomas of the spinal cord offer palliation but not cure . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
90,
101
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Biopsy"
} | 0NA |
In particular , it describes how low modulus , good adhesion , and absolute extensibility prior to fracture enable robust performance , along with mechanical " imperceptibility " if worn on the skin . | {
"id": "C0001511",
"pos": [
52,
60
],
"name": "adhesion"
} | {
"id": "C0444099",
"pos": [
194,
198
],
"name": "skin"
} | 0NA |
Lesions with hinge motion ( OR 8.90 , 95 % CI 3.84 to 20.6 , P<0.001 ) , tortuosity ( OR 4.16 , 95 % CI 1.75 to 9.88 , P=0.001 ) , and overlapping stents ( OR 2.41 , 95 % CI 0.95 to 6.10 , P=0.06 ) were predictors of SF . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0038257",
"pos": [
147,
153
],
"name": "stents"
} | 0NA |
Inhibition of mural cell recruitment to the dorsal aorta through disruption of pdgfr signaling leads to a reduced vascular basement membrane , which in turn results in enhanced dorsal aorta vessel elasticity and failure to restrict aortic diameter . | {
"id": "C0003483",
"pos": [
232,
238
],
"name": "aortic"
} | {
"id": "C0271510",
"pos": [
25,
36
],
"name": "recruitment"
} | 0NA |
The present study examined whether there is any obvious correlation between the density of lipofuscin-containing neurons and the spontaneous neuronal action potentials ( Multiple Unit Activity , MUA ) in the parietal cortex of the aging rat brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
241,
246
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0030560",
"pos": [
208,
223
],
"name": "parietal cortex"
} | 0NA |
The present results may suggest that there is a difference in nucleotide metabolism between untreated and relapsed leukemic cells , and nucleotide profiles provide more accurate information of leukemia chemotherapy . | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
202,
214
],
"name": "chemotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0023418",
"pos": [
193,
201
],
"name": "leukemia"
} | 0NA |
The OCT catheter was inserted into the working channel of the bronchoscope for evaluation of the bronchial lumen . | {
"id": "C0085590",
"pos": [
8,
16
],
"name": "catheter"
} | {
"id": "C0179432",
"pos": [
62,
74
],
"name": "bronchoscope"
} | 0NA |
In controls plasma clearance was 415 + /- 24 ml min-1 m-2 ( mean + /- SEM ) , equivalent to a ' first-pass ' extraction by the liver of 85 % . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
127,
132
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0185115",
"pos": [
109,
119
],
"name": "extraction"
} | 0NA |
The demonstration of DCTs in cyst fluid and the absence of malignant cells confirmed the benign nature of these lesions , allowing conservative and expectant management for these patients . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
112,
119
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0700325",
"pos": [
148,
168
],
"name": "expectant management"
} | 0NA |
The intrapetrous facial nerve has the second longest intraosseous course of all cranial nerves , after the mandibular nerve . | {
"id": "C0010268",
"pos": [
80,
94
],
"name": "cranial nerves"
} | {
"id": "C0024695",
"pos": [
107,
123
],
"name": "mandibular nerve"
} | 0NA |
The effects of repeated naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawals on acoustic startle responding were evaluated in experiments that varied either the dose of the opiate antagonist ( 8-day , repeated measures procedure ) or agonist ( 3-day procedure ) . | {
"id": "C0027410",
"pos": [
163,
180
],
"name": "opiate antagonist"
} | {
"id": "C0026549",
"pos": [
46,
54
],
"name": "morphine"
} | 0NA |
This case reviews the acute care and rehabilitation course of a 44-year-old right-handed woman after an assault with a pocketknife . | {
"id": "C0004063",
"pos": [
104,
111
],
"name": "assault"
} | {
"id": "C0034991",
"pos": [
37,
51
],
"name": "rehabilitation"
} | 0NA |
The results showed that API significantly reduced renal function markers , serum creatinine and urea nitrogen content . | {
"id": "C0041942",
"pos": [
96,
100
],
"name": "urea"
} | {
"id": "C0201976",
"pos": [
75,
91
],
"name": "serum creatinine"
} | 0NA |
Although technical advances in non-invasive and minimally invasive approaches to lung and pleural cancer diagnosis and staging have become more widely available and accurate , surgical techniques remain the gold standard in assessing the extent of loco-regional involvement . | {
"id": "C0153494",
"pos": [
90,
104
],
"name": "pleural cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
81,
85
],
"name": "lung"
} | 0NA |
Squamous cell carcinoma of the colon is a distinctly rare entity . | {
"id": "C0009368",
"pos": [
31,
36
],
"name": "colon"
} | {
"id": "C0007137",
"pos": [
0,
23
],
"name": "Squamous cell carcinoma"
} | 0NA |
Preoperative sleep monitoring should be routinely conducted to ensure early diagnosis of OSAHS and SH , and patients with GHPA should be advised to control their body weight to lower the mortality associated with the respiratory system . | {
"id": "C0035237",
"pos": [
217,
235
],
"name": "respiratory system"
} | {
"id": "C0520679",
"pos": [
89,
94
],
"name": "OSAHS"
} | 11finding_site_of |
There was one procedure related stroke and one intraprocedural death . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
14,
23
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
32,
38
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
Selective covalent inhibition of kinases by targeting poorly conserved cysteines has proven highly fruitful to date in the development of chemical probes and approved drugs . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
167,
172
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0010654",
"pos": [
71,
80
],
"name": "cysteines"
} | 0NA |
To evaluate the cephalometric changes in skeletal , dentoalveolar and soft tissue variables induced by Clark 's Twin Block ( CTB ) in Class II , Division 1 malocclusion patients and to compare these changes in different cervical vertebral maturation stages . | {
"id": "C0225317",
"pos": [
70,
81
],
"name": "soft tissue"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
220,
228
],
"name": "cervical"
} | 0NA |
Overexpression of dominant negative RARalpha was induced by Dox in neonatal lungs from d 1 - 21 after birth , a critical period for alveolar maturation . | {
"id": "C0205160",
"pos": [
27,
35
],
"name": "negative"
} | {
"id": "C0005615",
"pos": [
102,
107
],
"name": "birth"
} | 0NA |
90 % of the disorders of the body also manifest at the level of the oral cavity , which means that the dentist can draw the attention of a certain health problem . | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
68,
79
],
"name": "oral cavity"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
12,
21
],
"name": "disorders"
} | 0NA |
Histologic sections of 234 eyes removed for choroidal or ciliary body melanoma were studied for the presence of microcirculation patterns . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
27,
31
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0346379",
"pos": [
57,
78
],
"name": "ciliary body melanoma"
} | 0NA |
To strengthen the immune system might help to control or even to eradicate malignant tumors . | {
"id": "C0020962",
"pos": [
18,
31
],
"name": "immune system"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
75,
91
],
"name": "malignant tumors"
} | 0NA |
All the above data are valuable for the development of prediction models and for decision making in order to achieve better timing of treatments . | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
134,
144
],
"name": "treatments"
} | {
"id": "C0011109",
"pos": [
81,
96
],
"name": "decision making"
} | 0NA |
Stent placement occurred an average of 5.6 months after transplantation . | {
"id": "C0038257",
"pos": [
0,
5
],
"name": "Stent"
} | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
56,
71
],
"name": "transplantation"
} | 0NA |
The identification of adult stem cells in the pituitary raised the question if tumor-initiating cells and Hh signaling are involved in pituitary adenoma formation . | {
"id": "C0032005",
"pos": [
46,
55
],
"name": "pituitary"
} | {
"id": "C0032000",
"pos": [
135,
152
],
"name": "pituitary adenoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Emphasis was placed on the prevalence of total blindness and visual acuity of 20/200 or worse in this group of patients . | {
"id": "C1879328",
"pos": [
41,
56
],
"name": "total blindness"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
61,
74
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor ( OFMT ) is a rare tumor of unknown histogenesis . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
47,
52
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C1266128",
"pos": [
0,
27
],
"name": "Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor"
} | 0NA |
Patients with longer depletion time and low baseline levels of IgM were more likely to gain a faster remission , suggesting that the clinical benefit may be linked to suppression of autoreactive plasmablasts . | {
"id": "C0020861",
"pos": [
63,
66
],
"name": "IgM"
} | {
"id": "C0221103",
"pos": [
167,
178
],
"name": "suppression"
} | 0NA |
Forty-one of the 50 adenomas ( 82 per cent ) and 48 of the 142 carcinomas were positive for bcl-2 expression . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
79,
87
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0001430",
"pos": [
20,
28
],
"name": "adenomas"
} | 0NA |
The two methods were equally effective in detecting carcinoma of the colon . | {
"id": "C0009368",
"pos": [
69,
74
],
"name": "colon"
} | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
52,
61
],
"name": "carcinoma"
} | 0NA |
Hemicraniectomy and durotomy have been proposed in many small series to relieve intracranial hypertension and tissue shifts in patients with large hemispheric infarcts , thereby preventing death from herniation . | {
"id": "C0011065",
"pos": [
189,
194
],
"name": "death"
} | {
"id": "C0151740",
"pos": [
80,
105
],
"name": "intracranial hypertension"
} | 0NA |
Primary enteric anastomosis was feasible in 3 , Bishop-Koop anastomosis in 2 and an intestinal stoma in two others . | {
"id": "C0559494",
"pos": [
84,
100
],
"name": "intestinal stoma"
} | {
"id": "C0399919",
"pos": [
48,
71
],
"name": "Bishop-Koop anastomosis"
} | 8direct_morphology_of |
One sibling , a 19-year-old man , showed in addition to the hyperlipoproteinaemia typical corneal signs of crystalline corneal dystrophy of Schnyder . | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
90,
97
],
"name": "corneal"
} | {
"id": "C0010036",
"pos": [
119,
136
],
"name": "corneal dystrophy"
} | 11finding_site_of |
A histopathologic excision margin of 8 mm or more ( corresponding to a ≥1 cm surgical excision margin ) combined with SLN biopsy ( followed by an immediate completion lymph node dissection if positive ) provided T3 melanoma patients with optimum local , regional , and distant disease control and resulted in enhanced melanoma-specific survival . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
122,
128
],
"name": "biopsy"
} | {
"id": "C0024203",
"pos": [
167,
188
],
"name": "lymph node dissection"
} | 0NA |
By using cytogenetic and SNP array analysis , we identified a girl with 18p deletion syndrome exhibiting craniofacial anomalies , intellectual disability , and short stature . | {
"id": "C0013336",
"pos": [
160,
173
],
"name": "short stature"
} | {
"id": "C3714756",
"pos": [
130,
153
],
"name": "intellectual disability"
} | 0NA |
Two radiologists blindly evaluated all MRI examinations . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
39,
42
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
43,
55
],
"name": "examinations"
} | 0NA |
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding pioglitazone to treatment with metformin ( MF ) and gliclazide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( DM2 ) who had inadequate glycemic control . | {
"id": "C0071097",
"pos": [
62,
74
],
"name": "pioglitazone"
} | {
"id": "C0025598",
"pos": [
93,
102
],
"name": "metformin"
} | 0NA |
Carbamazepine was not eliminated during any season , while ibuprofen , ketoprofen and sertraline were fully eliminated over the studied stretch of river during the summer months . | {
"id": "C0074393",
"pos": [
86,
96
],
"name": "sertraline"
} | {
"id": "C0020740",
"pos": [
59,
68
],
"name": "ibuprofen"
} | 0NA |
We tested use of the PET/CT examination in radiotherapy treatment planning of the head and neck carcinoma and it was introduced as a standard clinical practice at our department . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
28,
39
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C1699633",
"pos": [
21,
27
],
"name": "PET/CT"
} | 0NA |
These results suggest that cordycepin has antiviral and antitumor activities against gammaherpesviruses and host cells latently infected with virus . | {
"id": "C0003451",
"pos": [
42,
51
],
"name": "antiviral"
} | {
"id": "C0056331",
"pos": [
27,
37
],
"name": "cordycepin"
} | 0NA |
The overall sensitivity of FNA for malignancy was 84 % , and the false-negative rate 9.1 % . | {
"id": "C1510483",
"pos": [
27,
30
],
"name": "FNA"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
12,
23
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | 0NA |
The contents of L-ENK in pulmonary artery of rat and rabbit measured by radioimmunoassay were respectively 439.18 + /- 30.52 and 29.9 + /- 1.4 ( pg/mg of wct tissue ) . | {
"id": "C0034052",
"pos": [
25,
41
],
"name": "pulmonary artery"
} | {
"id": "C0034580",
"pos": [
72,
88
],
"name": "radioimmunoassay"
} | 0NA |
Studies have shown that aging is a significant factor in worsening stroke outcomes . | {
"id": "C0001811",
"pos": [
24,
29
],
"name": "aging"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
67,
73
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
Interest in integrating multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) and magnetic resonance-guided biopsy ( MRGB ) into the diagnostic pathway to reduce overdiagnosis and improve grading is gaining ground , but it remains uncertain whether this image-based strategy is cost-effective . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
69,
72
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C3898221",
"pos": [
24,
66
],
"name": "multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging"
} | 17method_of |
This study presents an improved leg tracking method using a laser range sensor ( LRS ) for a gait measurement system to evaluate the motor function in walk tests , such as the TUG . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
32,
35
],
"name": "leg"
} | {
"id": "C1319201",
"pos": [
176,
179
],
"name": "TUG"
} | 0NA |
From these data the ligature tension exerted by vessels up to 3 mm diameter at 150 mm Hg pressure was observed to be less than 5 grams . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
48,
55
],
"name": "vessels"
} | {
"id": "C0023692",
"pos": [
20,
28
],
"name": "ligature"
} | 0NA |
When only grade B and grade C fistulas were taken into account , the type of stenting has lost its significance but the texture of the remnant pancreas was still associated with ' clinically important ' pancreatic fistula . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
143,
151
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | {
"id": "C0030290",
"pos": [
203,
221
],
"name": "pancreatic fistula"
} | 11finding_site_of |
L-arginine and D-glucose brought about comparable increases in serum osmolality and similar hemodilution as compared with control saline . | {
"id": "C0229671",
"pos": [
63,
68
],
"name": "serum"
} | {
"id": "C0086741",
"pos": [
69,
79
],
"name": "osmolality"
} | 0NA |
Hypertension associated with fibromuscular dysplasia of renal artery is the most common form of secondary hypertension among young patients . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0155616",
"pos": [
96,
118
],
"name": "secondary hypertension"
} | 0NA |
A slight predominance of aneuploid tumours in the left colon and rectum was seen . | {
"id": "C0034896",
"pos": [
65,
71
],
"name": "rectum"
} | {
"id": "C0227388",
"pos": [
50,
60
],
"name": "left colon"
} | 0NA |
Circulating tumor cells ( CTCs ) in blood are associated with poor survival of patients with breast , prostate , or colon cancer . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
93,
99
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
102,
110
],
"name": "prostate"
} | 0NA |
In conclusion , using 50 mg/day elemental zinc for 8 weeks among PCOS women had beneficial effects on alopecia , hirsutism , and plasma MDA levels ; however , it did not affect hormonal profiles , inflammatory cytokines , and other biomarkers of oxidative stress . | {
"id": "C0043481",
"pos": [
42,
46
],
"name": "zinc"
} | {
"id": "C0002170",
"pos": [
102,
110
],
"name": "alopecia"
} | 0NA |
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