query stringclasses 190 values | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 4 4 | system stringlengths 69 2.19k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'It was recently reported that bone marrow macrophages of integrin-β3-deficient mice could not differentiate into mature osteoclasts in vitro, suggesting that αvβ3 is involved not only in activation, but also in differentiation, of osteoclasts in mice [26,27].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'In addition, it was reported that echistatin, an αvβ3 antagonist, inhibited osteoclast formation of mouse bone marrow cells [30].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'In accordance with these reports, our data showed that knockdown of integrin-β3 expression resulted in downregulation of the αvβ3 heterodimer, and abrogated osteoclastogenesis from human peripheral blood CD16- monocytes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Indeed, integrin αvβ3 antagonists effectively treated osteoporosis in mice, rats and humans, and protected bone destruction in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis in vivo [31-34].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))"
] | Given the context 'Indeed, integrin αvβ3 antagonists effectively treated osteoporosis in mice, rats and humans, and protected bone destruction in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis in vivo [31-34].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'humans'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"primate (primates)",
"macrobiotus sapiens"
] | Given the context 'Indeed, integrin αvβ3 antagonists effectively treated osteoporosis in mice, rats and humans, and protected bone destruction in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis in vivo [31-34].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Of note, it is reported that patients with Iraqi-Jewish-type Glanzmann thrombasthenia who are deficient in integrin β3 do not develop osteopetrosis because of the upregulation of α2β1 expression on osteoclasts, although the bone-resorptive ability of the osteoclasts was decreased in vitro [35].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'? | [
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bovidae",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)"
] | Given the context 'We also assessed osteoclastogenesis from the two monocyte subsets using IgG-depleted bovine serum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'In mice, peripheral blood Ly-6Chigh monocytes, which are thought to correspond to human CD16- monocytes, increase in inflammatory conditions, and these cells are recruited into sites of inflammation [45].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'In mice, peripheral blood Ly-6Chigh monocytes, which are thought to correspond to human CD16- monocytes, increase in inflammatory conditions, and these cells are recruited into sites of inflammation [45].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'In contrast, Ly-6Clow monocytes, which are thought to correspond to human CD16+, migrate into noninflamed tissues [12].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'These data on mouse monocytes seem to be in contrast to the data on human monocytes, which show expansion of CD16+ monocytes in inflammatory conditions where they produce larger amounts of inflammatory cytokines.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'These data on mouse monocytes seem to be in contrast to the data on human monocytes, which show expansion of CD16+ monocytes in inflammatory conditions where they produce larger amounts of inflammatory cytokines.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'At present, it is not clear whether mouse monocyte subsets, Ly-6Clow/Ly-6Chigh, represent human monocyte subsets, CD16+/CD16- monocytes, and whether the biologic functions of mouse monocytes are analogous to those of human monocytes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'At present, it is not clear whether mouse monocyte subsets, Ly-6Clow/Ly-6Chigh, represent human monocyte subsets, CD16+/CD16- monocytes, and whether the biologic functions of mouse monocytes are analogous to those of human monocytes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'At present, it is not clear whether mouse monocyte subsets, Ly-6Clow/Ly-6Chigh, represent human monocyte subsets, CD16+/CD16- monocytes, and whether the biologic functions of mouse monocytes are analogous to those of human monocytes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'At present, it is not clear whether mouse monocyte subsets, Ly-6Clow/Ly-6Chigh, represent human monocyte subsets, CD16+/CD16- monocytes, and whether the biologic functions of mouse monocytes are analogous to those of human monocytes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'In mice, blood monocytes newly released from the bone marrow are exclusively Ly-6Chigh and the level of Ly-6C is downregulated while in circulation', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'It is thus suggested that in mice the two monocyte subsets differing in Ly-6C expression represent different stages in the maturation pathway.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'In the human, transition from CD16- monocytes to CD16+ monocytes is observed upon culture with IL-10, M-CSF and transforming growth factor beta in vitro [42,46].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Similar to mouse monocytes, therefore, human peripheral blood CD16- monocytes may also maturate into CD16+ monocytes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Similar to mouse monocytes, therefore, human peripheral blood CD16- monocytes may also maturate into CD16+ monocytes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Conclusion
We have shown that human peripheral blood monocytes consist of two functionally heterogeneous subsets with distinct response to osteoclastogenic stimuli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'? | [
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bovidae",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)"
] | Given the context 'The blockade of accumulation and activation of CD16- monocytes could therefore be a beneficial approach as an anti-bone resorptive therapy, especially for RA.
Abbreviations
DAP = DNAX-activation protein; ELISA = enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; FBS = fetal bovine serum; FcRγ = Fc receptor γ chain; IL = interleukin; FITC = fluorescein isothiocianate; mAb, monoclonal antibody; M-CSF = macrophage colony-stimulating factor; MEM = modified Eagle's medium; MMP = matrix metalloproteinase; MNC = multinucleated cells; NF = nuclear factor; OSCAR = osteoclast-associated receptor; PBS = phosphate-buffered saline; PCR = polymerase chain reaction; RA = rheumatoid arthritis; RANK = receptor activator of NF-κB; RANKL = receptor activator of NF-κB ligand; RT = reverse transcriptase; siRNA = small interfering RNA; SIRP-β1 = signal regulatory protein-β1; TNFα = tumor necrosis factor alpha; TRAF = tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor; TRAP = tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase; TREM = triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'We examined whether previous admissions or secondary diagnoses for selected conditions predisposed persons to having a greater risk from air pollution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Persons with asthma had twice the risk of a PM(10)-associated pneumonia admission and persons with heart failure had twice the risk of PM(10)-induced COPD admissions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Persons with asthma had twice the risk of a PM(10)-associated pneumonia admission and persons with heart failure had twice the risk of PM(10)-induced COPD admissions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'These results suggest that patients with acute respiratory infections or defects in the electrical control of the heart are a risk group for particulate matter effects.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'women'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"kingdom",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Antonella Zanobetti,1 Joel Schwartz,1,2 and Diane Gold1,2 1Environmental
Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; 2Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Recent studies have shown that particulate air pollution is a risk factor for hospitalization for heart and lung disease; however, little is known about what subpopulations are most sensitive to this pollutant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'We examined whether previous admissions or secondary diagnoses for selected conditions predisposed persons to having a greater risk from air pollution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Persons with asthma had twice the risk of a PM10-associated pneumonia admission and persons with heart failure had twice the risk of PM10-induced COPD admissions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Persons with asthma had twice the risk of a PM10-associated pneumonia admission and persons with heart failure had twice the risk of PM10-induced COPD admissions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'These results suggest that patients with acute respiratory infections or defects in the electrical control of the heart are a risk group for particulate matter effects.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'These associations are now well documented but little is known, as yet, of the characteristics of persons that put them at increased risk of adverse events related to particulate air pollution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Schwartz and Dockery (17) reported that persons older than 65 years of age had a somewhat increased risk of death, and this has been confirmed in other studies (18).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'In addition to age, several studies suggest that persons with respiratory illness are at increased risk for cardiovascular effects associated with air pollution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'A recent follow-up study of a cohort of persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Barcelona, Spain, found an association between particulate air pollution and all-cause mortality in the cohort (20).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'This has led to the hypothesis that the cardiovascular effects of air pollution are predominantly in persons with chronic lung disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'person'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"kingdom",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'This study uses data from the Medicare system to examine potential short-term and long-term medical conditions that may increase a person's risk of hospital admissions associated with particulate air pollution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'The Health Care Financing Administration (Baltimore, MD) maintains records of every hospital admission for Medicare participants in the United States.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Persons in this database have a unique identifier.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'person'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"kingdom",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Using this identifier, we traced every hospital admission for heart and lung disease for each person in Cook County, Illinois, between 1985 and 1994.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'First, we looked at whether previous admissions for selected conditions predisposed persons to having a greater risk from air pollution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'To test the hypothesis that persons with these conditions had higher risks of subsequent PM10-related admissions, we computed separate daily counts of admissions for our three target causes, stratified by whether or not the person admitted had been previously admitted for the hypothesized predisposing condition.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'person'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"kingdom",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'To test the hypothesis that persons with these conditions had higher risks of subsequent PM10-related admissions, we computed separate daily counts of admissions for our three target causes, stratified by whether or not the person admitted had been previously admitted for the hypothesized predisposing condition.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'For example, if respiratory infections modified the effect of particulate matter on the cardiovascular health of persons with underlying heart disease, then the risk of a hospital admission for heart disease might be different in persons with infections.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'For example, if respiratory infections modified the effect of particulate matter on the cardiovascular health of persons with underlying heart disease, then the risk of a hospital admission for heart disease might be different in persons with infections.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'If this were true, then the risk ratio of a 10-�g/m3 increase of PM10 on cardiovascular admissions of persons with a concurrent respiratory infection would be different from the ratio in persons without respiratory infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'If this were true, then the risk ratio of a 10-�g/m3 increase of PM10 on cardiovascular admissions of persons with a concurrent respiratory infection would be different from the ratio in persons without respiratory infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'We considered effect modification to be indicated when the estimates of PM10 in the group with the condition was outside of the 95% confidence interval (CI) of the effect estimate in persons without the condition.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'The counts of CVD, COPD, and pneumonia admissions were similar for people 65�75 or 75 years of age and older.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'A 10-�g/m3 increase in PM10 was associated with a 1.31% (5% CI, 0.97%; 95% CI, 1.66%) increase in hospital admissions for heart disease in all elderly persons.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Group Overall Female Nonwhite Age > 75 years COPD 7.8 4.2 1.6 3.7 CVD 102.1 59.4 21.0 55.1 Pneumonia 26.5 14.7 5.2 17.4
842
VOLUME
108 | NUMBER 9 | September 2000 � Environmental Health Perspectives
Articles
�
Effects of particles on sensitive subgroups
and heart disease admissions in persons without COPD listed as either a comorbidity or a cause of previous admission (Table 4).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'A significant association was also seen in persons without any respiratory disease as a concurrent diagnosis, although the risk is much lower than in persons with respiratory disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'A significant association was also seen in persons without any respiratory disease as a concurrent diagnosis, although the risk is much lower than in persons with respiratory disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'However, the risk associated with PM10 was roughly doubled in subjects with concurrent respiratory infections and the risk estimates in those subjects were outside the 95% CI of the risk in patients without concurrent respiratory infections.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'A previous admission for conduction disorders (e.g., heart block) increased the risk of a PM10-related subsequent admission for any heart condition, and a weaker indication of effect modification was seen for persons with previous admission for dysrhythmias.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Percentage increase in hospital admissions for CVD in all persons and by concurrent diagnosis and previous admissions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'PM10 2.5% CI 97.5% CI All persons 1.31 By concurrent diagnosis Respiratory disease All respiratory disease With 1.65 Without 0.98 Acute bronchitis With 2.50 Without 1.07 Acute respiratory infections With 2.71 Without 1.06 Pneumonia With 1.95 Without 1.03 COPD With 1.59 Without 1.08 By previous admissions Respiratory disease All respiratory disease With 1.18 Without 1.08 COPD With 1.48 Without 1.09 Asthma With 1.71 Without 1.08 Cardiovascular disease Conduction disorders With 2.89 Without 1.07 Cardiac dyshrethmias With 1.61 Without 1.04 0.97 1.66
the risk of COPD admissions on high particle days.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'As with COPD, persons with heart disease appeared at higher risk of pneumonia hospital admissions associated with particulate air pollution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Persons with asthma Table 5.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Percentage increase in hospital admissions for COPD in all persons and by concurrent diagnosis and previous admissions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'PM10 2.5% CI 97.5% CI All persons 1.89 By concurrent diagnosis Respiratory disease Pneumonia With 4.00 Without 1.51 Cardiovascular disease Conduction disorders With 2.34 Without 1.60 Cardiac dysrhythmias With 3.09 Without 1.43 Congestive heart failure With 2.90 Without 1.39 By previous admissions Respiratory disease Acute respiratory infections With 3.20 Without 1.70 Cardiovascular disease CVD With 2.90 Without 1.18 Congestive heart failure With 4.37 Without 1.14 Within 1 year 6.04 0.80 2.99
had twice the risk of a PM10-induced pneumonia admission as persons without asthma.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'PM10 2.5% CI 97.5% CI All persons 1.89 By concurrent diagnosis Respiratory disease Pneumonia With 4.00 Without 1.51 Cardiovascular disease Conduction disorders With 2.34 Without 1.60 Cardiac dysrhythmias With 3.09 Without 1.43 Congestive heart failure With 2.90 Without 1.39 By previous admissions Respiratory disease Acute respiratory infections With 3.20 Without 1.70 Cardiovascular disease CVD With 2.90 Without 1.18 Congestive heart failure With 4.37 Without 1.14 Within 1 year 6.04 0.80 2.99
had twice the risk of a PM10-induced pneumonia admission as persons without asthma.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'In general, we found somewhat larger effects on whites compared to nonwhites, and for persons older than 75 years of age compared to younger persons.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'In general, we found somewhat larger effects on whites compared to nonwhites, and for persons older than 75 years of age compared to younger persons.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'In fact, recent human studies have shown that exposure to particulate air pollution is a risk factor for reduced heart rate variability (39�41).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'A new study of defibrillator discharges in patients with implanted cardioverter defibrillators found that discharges were associated with air pollution (42).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Percentage increase in hospital admissions for pneumonia in all persons and by concurrent diagnosis and previous admissions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'PM10 All persons By concurrent diagnosis Respiratory disease Asthma With Without Cardiovascular disease Conduction disorders With Without Cardiac dysrhythmias With Without By previous admissions Cardiovascular disease Cardiac dysrhythmias With Without 2.34 2.5% CI 97.5% CI 1.66 3.02
1.10 0.64 �0.47 0.76 0.18 0.76 0.55 0.72 0.85 0.75
2.20 1.33 5.55 1.37 5.30 1.37 3.36 1.35 2.34 1.41
�0.45 0.47 �4.42 0.58 0.64 0.33 0.77 0.24
8.65 2.57 9.59 2.64 5.60 2.55 5.08 2.55
0.45 0.76 �0.40 0.78 �0.43 0.77 0.22 0.76 0.75 0.72
1.91 1.41 3.40 1.40 3.89 1.39 5.63 1.38 2.48 1.36
4.18 2.07 7.92 1.99 � �
1.01 1.46 4.28 1.37 � �
7.46 2.69 11.69 2.61 � �
�1.38 0.66 0.99 �0.01 1.43 0.05 2.10
8.01 2.76 4.85 2.39 7.40 2.24 10.14
3.47 2.08
1.21 1.45
5.79 2.71
Increases are for a 10-�g/m3 increase in PM10.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context '% All persons Male Female White Non-white Age > 75 Age 75 1.89 1.34 2.19 1.65 1.07 2.20 1.33 COPD (95% CI) (0.80, 2.99) (�0.14, 2.84) (0.81, 3.59) (0.51, 2.81) (�1.11, 3.3) (0.72, 3.69) (0.03, 2.65) % 1.31 1.07 1.21 1.20 0.70 1.28 0.93 CVD (95% CI) (0.97, 1.66) (0.62, 1.51) (0.83, 1.6) (0.86, 1.55) (0.1, 1.3) (0.88, 1.69) (0.51, 1.35) % 2.34 2.65 1.91 2.45 1.91 2.12 2.52 Pneumonia (95% CI) (1.66, 3.02) (1.81, 3.5) (1.11, 2.72) (1.77, 3.14) (0.69, 3.14) (1.38, 2.86) (1.57, 3.48)
Figures shown are the percentage increase in admissions (95% CI).
particles has also been associated with arrhythmia in an animal model (43) and changes in ST segments have been noted as well (44).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'This is the first study to suggest persons with defects in the electrical control of the heart are also at higher risk of respiratory illness after exposure to airborne particles.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'These data also suggest that persons admitted to hospitals for pneumonia during an air pollution episode may be at high risk for clinically significant conduction disorders during that hospital admission.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Patients with congestive heart failure were at greater risk of hospital admissions for COPD in association with airborne particles.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'The finding that these patients are at higher risk for admissions associated with particulate air pollution is new but is also consistent with several other recent reports.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'The spontaneous hypertensive rat develops a model of heart failure, and recent studies have reported greater sensitivity to particulate air pollution in these rats. These include both electrocardiogram abnormalities (44) and pulmonary toxicity (45,46).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))"
] | Given the context 'The spontaneous hypertensive rat develops a model of heart failure, and recent studies have reported greater sensitivity to particulate air pollution in these rats. These include both electrocardiogram abnormalities (44) and pulmonary toxicity (45,46).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))"
] | Given the context 'Zelikoff et al. (50) exposed rats infected with streptococcus to concentrated air particles and reported a significant increase in bacterial burdens and in the extent of pneumonia compared to animals exposed to filtrated air.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Similarly, exposure to combustion
particles enhances influenza infections in mice (51).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'An impaired defense to respiratory infection is a major reason that persons with COPD require hospital admission.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Hence persons with previous admissions elsewhere would be misclassified to our reference group.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Air pollution and mortality in elderly people: a time series study in Sao Paulo, Brazil.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Schwartz J. What are people dying of on high air pollution days?', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are a susceptible population of dying due to urban particles.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Matsui K, Goldman L. Comorbidity as a correlate of length of stay for hospitalized patients with acute chest pain.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Influence of comorbidity on the outcome of patients treated for out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))"
] | Given the context 'Effects of inhaled residual oil fly ash particles on electrocardiographic and thermoregulatory parameters in normal and compromised rats [Abstract].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))"
] | Given the context 'Differential pulmonary responses to inhaled emission particulate matter (PM) in systemically hypertensive vs. normotensive rats [Abstract].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'In: Proceedings of the Third Colloquium on Particulate Air Pollution and Human Health (Phalen RF, Bell YM, eds).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'children'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"kingdom",
"this",
"humans (homo)"
] | Given the context 'An association between fine particles and asthma emergency department visits for children in Seattle.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Hamada K, Goldsmith CW, Kobzik L. Air pollutant aerosols allow airway sensitization to allergen in juvenile mice. Am J Resp Crit Care Med A28 (1999).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))"
] | Given the context 'Residual oil fly ash exposure enhances allergic sensitization to house dust mite in rats and augments immune-mediated inflammation', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Salvi S, Blomberg A, Rudell B, Kelly F, Sandstrom T, Holgate ST, Frew A. Acute inflammatory responses in the airways and peripheral blood after short-term exposure to diesel exhaust in healthy human volunteers.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))"
] | Given the context 'Pulmonary and cardiovascular effects of acute exposure to concentrated ambient particulate matter in rats. Toxicol Lett 96�97:285�288 (1998).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanobacterial'? | [
"cyanobacteria (cyanobacteriota)",
"blue-green algae (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanophytes (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanophyta (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanobacteriota (oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria)"
] | [
"cyanobacteria bacterium (cyanobacteriota bacterium)",
"cyanobacteriota bacterium (cyanobacteria bacterium)",
"cyanobacterium",
"cyanophyceae cyanobacterium (cyanophyceae bacterium)"
] | Given the context 'Physiological and chemical characterization of cyanobacterial metallothioneins.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))"
] | Given the context 'Differential pulse polarographic wave for murine MT-1.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanobacterial'? | [
"cyanobacteria (cyanobacteriota)",
"blue-green algae (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanophytes (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanophyta (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanobacteriota (oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria)"
] | [
"cyanobacteria bacterium (cyanobacteriota bacterium)",
"cyanobacteriota bacterium (cyanobacteria bacterium)",
"cyanobacterium",
"cyanophyceae cyanobacterium (cyanophyceae bacterium)"
] | Given the context '72
CYANOBACTERIAL METALLOTHIONEINS
Isolation of Cyanobacterial MT
Synechococcus strain Tx-20 cyanobacteria were maintained in axenic culture on BG-11 medium (7) and harvested from aerated 20 L cultures grown at 280C under fluorescent light.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Nearest integer residues per molecule Human (MT-2) Crab (MT-2) ', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'A I D R N G L Y Y Scylla P DP C C NDK C DC K EG EC KT GC K CT S C Human Ac MD P NC S C AA G DS CT C AG S C KC KE C KC T S C
Neurospora
G D C G C S G', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanobacterial'? | [
"cyanobacteria (cyanobacteriota)",
"blue-green algae (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanophytes (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanophyta (cyanobacteriota)",
"cyanobacteriota (oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria)"
] | [
"cyanobacteria bacterium (cyanobacteriota bacterium)",
"cyanobacteriota bacterium (cyanobacteria bacterium)",
"cyanobacterium",
"cyanophyceae cyanobacterium (cyanophyceae bacterium)"
] | Given the context 'I I
CYANOBACTERIAL METALLOTHIONEINS 75
cadmium or zinc was due to a rather protracted time of MT induction, perhaps associated with toxic burden.', answer the user's query. |
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