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What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'Discussion Evidence is presented here to show that the distinctive plumage features of Pileated Woodpecker are surprisingly difficult to resolve in poor-quality video of birds in escape flight away from the camera, and that they can show apparent plumage patterns that might more readily be associated with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'Discussion Evidence is presented here to show that the distinctive plumage features of Pileated Woodpecker are surprisingly difficult to resolve in poor-quality video of birds in escape flight away from the camera, and that they can show apparent plumage patterns that might more readily be associated with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpeckers'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "picidae (woodpeckers)", "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "ground woodpecker (geocolaptes olivaceus)" ]
Given the context 'Irrespective of the identity of the bird in the Luneau video, this knowledge will be critical to assessment of further claims of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers during the current intensive search effort.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'It is, however, suggested here that critical frames used for identification of the Luneau video woodpecker as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are also consistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'It is, however, suggested here that critical frames used for identification of the Luneau video woodpecker as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are also consistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video is also perhaps consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, at least for short periods of flight. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'Analysis of the videos of Pileated Woodpecker has supported the hypothesised interpretations of key frames of the Luneau video by Sibley et al', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context '[5] asserted that flexion and motion of wings of Pileated Woodpeckers could not produce the images seen in the Luneau video, it has been shown here that they can. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context '[1], shows features that are consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context '[1], shows features that are consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'It is argued in this paper that, in fact, the black trailing edge of the wing of a Pileated Woodpecker is seen clearly in the Luneau video, during the downstroke of the wingbeat cycle, but that it has been misinterpreted as black wingtips (Figure 1, 2, 3). ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The authors summarise nine diagnostic traits from their analysis of the Luneau video that identify the bird as Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context 'Data presented in this paper show that this statement is not wholly supported, and in any case the underwing of Pileated Woodpeckers can present the same appearance. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context '2. 'The upperwing pattern in flight consistently shows a broad, white trailing edge, with no frames demonstrating the conspicuous dark rear border to be expected of normal Pileated Woodpeckers.' ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context 'Notwithstanding that certain frames of the Luneau video (e.g. frame 350) do appear to show a black trailing edge to the upperwing, data presented in this paper shows that, at this angle of view and resolution of video, Pileated Woodpeckers also may fail to show this feature.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context '[4] is plausible, i.e. that some of the frames interpreted by [1] to show the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker may in fact show large amounts of white and the black trailing edge from the underwing of a Pileated Woodpecker. 3. '', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context '[4] is plausible, i.e. that some of the frames interpreted by [1] to show the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker may in fact show large amounts of white and the black trailing edge from the underwing of a Pileated Woodpecker. 3. '', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'The wings are longer relative to the body diameter than in Pileated Woodpecker and consistent with the wing shape of Ivory-billed Woodpecker.' ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The wings are longer relative to the body diameter than in Pileated Woodpecker and consistent with the wing shape of Ivory-billed Woodpecker.' ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context '4. 'Reenactment of the scene using life-sized, realistically painted, dynamically flapping models produced images remarkably similar to those of the Luneau video using the Ivory-billed Woodpecker model, and images clearly identifiable as Pileated Woodpecker using a model of that species.' ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context '4. 'Reenactment of the scene using life-sized, realistically painted, dynamically flapping models produced images remarkably similar to those of the Luneau video using the Ivory-billed Woodpecker model, and images clearly identifiable as Pileated Woodpecker using a model of that species.' ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context 'Reenactment of the scene using real Pileated Woodpeckers has produced images remarkably similar to the Luneau video. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency is 8.6 beats per second, which is almost identical to that recorded for Ivory-billed Woodpecker (as documented by one acoustic record from 1935).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'The wing-beat frequencies of Pileated Woodpecker are not known to exceed 7.5 beats per second, and more typically range between 3 and 6 beats per second.' ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'The fact that in only four recorded escape flights of Pileated Woodpecker, two were recorded for which the initial escape flight wingbeat frequency (8.0 s-1 and 8.6 s-1) exceeded that previously recorded for this species shows that previous datasets were too limited to make this conclusion.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'Birds flap more rapidly at take off to gain altitude and speed than they do in sustained level flight: Pileated Woodpecker flight data in the literature', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context '[1,4,5] was derived from the work of Tobalske [8], which explicitly excluded the initial take-off period, and therefore cannot be used to support the elimination of Pileated Woodpecker in the Luneau video.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context '[9] noted that Pileated Woodpeckers can maintain extended fast direct flight.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context 'He was of the opinion that flight pattern was not a useful character for separating the two species in the field, and that Pileated Woodpeckers frequently fly in a manner that was in no way different to Ivory-billed Woodpeckers. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpeckers'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "picidae (woodpeckers)", "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "ground woodpecker (geocolaptes olivaceus)" ]
Given the context 'He was of the opinion that flight pattern was not a useful character for separating the two species in the field, and that Pileated Woodpeckers frequently fly in a manner that was in no way different to Ivory-billed Woodpeckers. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The figure of 8.6 wingbeats per second for the Luneau bird (data reanalysed here) is taken as consistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker on the basis of analysis of a single archival audio recording [3].', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The Ivory-billed Woodpecker in that audio tape is clearly flapping its wings, but without accompanying visual confirmation it is not clear that it is in flight.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpeckers'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "picidae (woodpeckers)", "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "ground woodpecker (geocolaptes olivaceus)" ]
Given the context 'The assertion that Ivory-billed Woodpeckers flap their wings more quickly than Pileated Woodpeckers is therefore counterintuitive.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context 'The assertion that Ivory-billed Woodpeckers flap their wings more quickly than Pileated Woodpeckers is therefore counterintuitive.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'Further comment is conjecture: while the flight pattern and wing posture of the bird in the Luneau video may be unusual, it has not been shown that it is outside the range of variability of Pileated Woodpecker, and cannot therefore be used to eliminate the possibility that it was the commoner species. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'Ivory-billed Woodpecker has white on the back; Pileated Woodpecker has entirely black back.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'Ivory-billed Woodpecker has white on the back; Pileated Woodpecker has entirely black back.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'Nevertheless, this remains the best evidence that the Luneau bird was not a standard Pileated Woodpecker. 7. '', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The dorsal view of the right wing as it begins to unfold shows a triangle of white that matches in size and position the white on the folded wing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker beginning to launch into flight.' ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context '(8) 'The distance between the wrist area and the tip of the tail (32–36 cm, as measured when the bird begins to take flight) is comparable to known measurements of Ivory-billed Woodpecker and considerably larger than even the largest Pileated Woodpecker we measured.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context '(8) 'The distance between the wrist area and the tip of the tail (32–36 cm, as measured when the bird begins to take flight) is comparable to known measurements of Ivory-billed Woodpecker and considerably larger than even the largest Pileated Woodpecker we measured.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'Only 20 seconds before the woodpecker flees, a bird with the size and color pattern of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker was perched within 3 m of the site from which the woodpecker took flight.' ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'Central to the identification of the flying bird seen in the Luneau video was the evidence that plumage and flight patterns were inconsistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context '[4], which shows it is largely consistent with Pileated Woodpecker and points out apparent inconsistencies with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context '[4], which shows it is largely consistent with Pileated Woodpecker and points out apparent inconsistencies with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'This does not of course necessarily imply that the Ivory-billed Woodpecker is extinct, nor indeed entirely rule out the possibility that the bird in the Luneau video was one.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'There appears to be no reason to question the anecdotal sight records of Ivory-billed Woodpecker presented in Fitzpatrick et al', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The Ivory-billed Woodpecker may persist in continental North America, and there is enough anecdotal evidence to make this a possibility, but the Luneau video does not support the case.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'The balance of evidence would suggest that the bird in the Luneau video is more likely to have been a Pileated Woodpecker, but the search for Ivory-billed Woodpecker should continue. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The balance of evidence would suggest that the bird in the Luneau video is more likely to have been a Pileated Woodpecker, but the search for Ivory-billed Woodpecker should continue. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpeckers'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "picidae (woodpeckers)", "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "ground woodpecker (geocolaptes olivaceus)" ]
Given the context 'While this paper was under review, a report of sight records and sound recordings of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers was published from a location in Florida', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'white-tailed deer'?
[ "white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus)", "odocoileus virginianus (white-tailed deer)" ]
[ "white-lipped deer (cervus albirostris)", "virginia white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus virginianus)", "red deer (cervus elaphus)", "cervus leucurus (odocoileus virginianus leucurus)" ]
Given the context 'The 'kent' calls recorded from the Florida location are spectrographically similar to the 'bleat' calls of young White-tailed Deer, as described in Richardson et al', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpeckers'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "picidae (woodpeckers)", "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "ground woodpecker (geocolaptes olivaceus)" ]
Given the context 'A clear photograph will be required from this location too before the presence of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers can be considered confirmed.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'Conclusion Flight and plumage patterns of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker recorded in Arkansas in 2005 are recapitulated by confirmed Pileated Woodpeckers.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context 'Conclusion Flight and plumage patterns of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker recorded in Arkansas in 2005 are recapitulated by confirmed Pileated Woodpeckers.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpecker'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "artabotrys pilosus", "cycloderes pilosus", "graphidipus pilifera" ]
Given the context 'The bird in the Arkansas video is best regarded as not fully identified, and is probably a Pileated Woodpecker. Methods Video recording Pileated Woodpeckers were attracted to a bird feeder containing suet at Grants Trail, Dayton, OH 45459.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pileated woodpeckers'?
[ "pileated woodpecker (dryocopus pileatus)", "dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)", "picus pileatus (dryocopus pileatus)" ]
[ "woodpeckers (picidae)", "nycticorax pileatus (pilherodius pileatus)", "pilumnidae", "picidae (woodpeckers)" ]
Given the context 'The bird in the Arkansas video is best regarded as not fully identified, and is probably a Pileated Woodpecker. Methods Video recording Pileated Woodpeckers were attracted to a bird feeder containing suet at Grants Trail, Dayton, OH 45459.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ivory-billed woodpecker'?
[ "ivory-billed woodpecker (campephilus principalis)" ]
[ "black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)", "red-headed woodpecker (melanerpes erythrocephalus)", "little woodpecker (veniliornis passerinus)", "white-browed woodpecker (piculus aurulentus)" ]
Given the context 'The decompiled file was examined frame by frame and compared to the decompiled images of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker presented in Fitzpatrick et al', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'?
[ "e. coli (escherichia coli)", "bacterium coli (escherichia coli)", "bacillus coli (escherichia coli)", "escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)", "enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)" ]
[ "escherichia", "escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')", "enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)", "'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)" ]
Given the context 'MATERIALS AND METHODS Bacterial and phage strains. E. coli K336 is a SuO derivative of K140 (13).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'?
[ "e. coli (escherichia coli)", "bacterium coli (escherichia coli)", "bacillus coli (escherichia coli)", "escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)", "enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)" ]
[ "escherichia", "escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')", "enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)", "'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)" ]
Given the context 'E. coli CB454 is a recA-, lacZderivative of K-12 (14).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'?
[ "e. coli (escherichia coli)", "bacterium coli (escherichia coli)", "bacillus coli (escherichia coli)", "escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)", "enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)" ]
[ "escherichia", "escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')", "enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)", "'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)" ]
Given the context 'Restriction enzymes, T4 DNA ligase and polymerase, and the Klenow fragment of E. coli DNA polymerase were purchased from Boehringer Biochemicals or New England Biolabs and reactions were carried out according to the manufacturers' instructions.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'?
[ "e. coli (escherichia coli)", "bacterium coli (escherichia coli)", "bacillus coli (escherichia coli)", "escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)", "enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)" ]
[ "escherichia", "escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')", "enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)", "'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)" ]
Given the context 'pFA02. P7 plasmid DNA was digested with PvuII, ligated to similarly digested pBR322, and transformed into E. coli K336.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'?
[ "e. coli (escherichia coli)", "bacterium coli (escherichia coli)", "bacillus coli (escherichia coli)", "escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)", "enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)" ]
[ "escherichia", "escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')", "enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)", "'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)" ]
Given the context 'P Ic .55, we digested phage DNA with EcoRI and BamHI, ligated the digestion products into similarly digested pBR322, and transformed the ligation mixture into E. coli K336.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'?
[ "e. coli (escherichia coli)", "bacterium coli (escherichia coli)", "bacillus coli (escherichia coli)", "escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)", "enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)" ]
[ "escherichia", "escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')", "enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)", "'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)" ]
Given the context 'The plasmids were carried by E. coli K336.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'?
[ "e. coli (escherichia coli)", "bacterium coli (escherichia coli)", "bacillus coli (escherichia coli)", "escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)", "enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)" ]
[ "escherichia", "escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')", "enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)", "'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)" ]
Given the context 'E. coli W1485(pFA02) was mated with the F- strain MX648 and subsequently plated on ampicillin (to select for the plasmid) and streptomycin sulfate (to select for the recipient strain).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "kingdom", "genus" ]
Given the context 'MUC1 alters oncogenic events and transcription in human breast cancer cells Abstract Introduction MUC1 is an oncoprotein whose overexpression correlates with aggressiveness of tumors and poor survival of cancer patients.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "probles", "this", "genus", "species" ]
Given the context 'MUC1 alters oncogenic events and transcription in human breast cancer cells Abstract Introduction MUC1 is an oncoprotein whose overexpression correlates with aggressiveness of tumors and poor survival of cancer patients.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)" ]
Given the context 'Mouse studies have been integral to the current understanding of MUC1 in cancer.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)" ]
Given the context 'Muc1 knockout mice (Muc1-/-; MUC1 is human; Muc1 is mouse)', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "kingdom", "genus" ]
Given the context 'Muc1 knockout mice (Muc1-/-; MUC1 is human; Muc1 is mouse)', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)" ]
Given the context 'Muc1 knockout mice (Muc1-/-; MUC1 is human; Muc1 is mouse)', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)" ]
Given the context 'show a reduction in tumorigenic phenotype when crossed onto mice overexpressing the Wnt-1', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'?
[ "bovine (bos taurus)", "cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)", "domestic cow (bos taurus)", "bos bovis (bos taurus)" ]
[ "cattle (bos)", "bovidae", "bos (cattle)", "equus subg. equus (equus)" ]
Given the context 'Materials and methods Cell culture and siRNA transfection MDA-MB-468 and BT-20 cells (American Type Culture Collection) were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) plus 10% fetal calf serum, 1% Glutamax (Invitrogen) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)" ]
Given the context 'Non-commercial antibodies used were: BC2, a mouse monoclonal to the MUC1-EX (gift of Dr McGuckin, Queensland University, Queensland, Australia), and CT2, an Armenian hamster monoclonal to the MUC1-CT developed in our lab', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'armenian hamster'?
[ "armenian hamster (nothocricetulus migratorius)", "grey hamster (nothocricetulus migratorius)", "gray dwarf hamster (nothocricetulus migratorius)" ]
[ "chinese hamster (cricetulus griseus)", "common hamster (cricetus cricetus)", "chinese hamsters (cricetulus griseus)", "syrian hamster (mesocricetus auratus)" ]
Given the context 'Non-commercial antibodies used were: BC2, a mouse monoclonal to the MUC1-EX (gift of Dr McGuckin, Queensland University, Queensland, Australia), and CT2, an Armenian hamster monoclonal to the MUC1-CT developed in our lab', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'?
[ "bovine (bos taurus)", "cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)", "domestic cow (bos taurus)", "bos bovis (bos taurus)" ]
[ "cattle (bos)", "bovidae", "bos (cattle)", "equus subg. equus (equus)" ]
Given the context 'Following washing and 2 minute's incubation with 0.1 M Tris to neutralize the acid, cells were re-suspended in FACS buffer (0.5% fetal calf serum in PBS) and stained with Phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated anti-BrdU according to the manufacturer's protocol for flow cytometry analysis on a FACScan instrument. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "kingdom", "genus" ]
Given the context 'Two human breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-468 and BT-20, were transiently transfected with a pool of four siRNA oligonucleotides directed against the MUC1 mRNA (468.siMUC1 and BT.siMUC1), or a control oligonucleotide directed against luciferase (468.siLuc and BT.siLuc).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mmtv'?
[ "mmtv (mouse mammary tumor virus) (mouse mammary tumor virus)", "mouse mammary tumor virus mmtv (mouse mammary tumor virus)", "murine mammary tumor provirus mmtv (mouse mammary tumor virus)", "mouse mammary tumor virus, mmtv (mouse mammary tumor virus)", "mouse mammary tumor virus (murine mammary tumor prov...
[ "human mmtv-related virus (human mammary tumor virus)", "mouse mammary tumor virus (strain gr)", "exogenous mouse mammary tumor virus", "mouse mammary tumor virus (strain c3h)" ]
Given the context 'Interestingly, 468.siMUC1 cells display somewhat decreased invasion on collagen IV, laminin, and fibronectin matrices, and on a no-matrix control (Figure 5c), which is in agreement with the trend towards decreased metastasis observed in Muc1-/- × MMTV-PyV MT mice [8]. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)" ]
Given the context 'Interestingly, 468.siMUC1 cells display somewhat decreased invasion on collagen IV, laminin, and fibronectin matrices, and on a no-matrix control (Figure 5c), which is in agreement with the trend towards decreased metastasis observed in Muc1-/- × MMTV-PyV MT mice [8]. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "kingdom", "genus" ]
Given the context 'Discussion This report describes both the transcriptional alterations seen after transfection with MUC1 siRNA in human breast cancer cells and the effects on events such as apoptosis and proliferation.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nude mice'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Both lines have epithelial morphology, form tumors slowly in nude mice [37], have mutant p53 [39,40], express EGFR', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)" ]
Given the context 'First, though MMP-2 levels are increased in mouse mammary tumors, its expression is confined to the stroma', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)" ]
Given the context 'Similarly, though MUC1 drives mammary oncogenesis in its own right [9] and facilitates tumorigenesis driven by other oncogenes [7,8], Muc1 is selectively down-regulated in c-neu-induced mouse mammary tumors', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Molecular cloning of four novel murine ribonuclease genes: unusual expansion within the ribonuclease A gene family. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Abstract We have characterized four novel murine ribonuclease genes that, together with the murine eosinophil-associated ribonucleases 1 and 2, form a distinct and unusual cluster within the RNase A gene superfamily.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Abstract We have characterized four novel murine ribonuclease genes that, together with the murine eosinophil-associated ribonucleases 1 and 2, form a distinct and unusual cluster within the RNase A gene superfamily.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequence similarities among these murine ribonucleases varies from 60 to 94%, they form a unique cluster, as each sequence is found to be more closely related to another of this group than to either murine angiogenin or to murine pancreatic ribonuclease.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequence similarities among these murine ribonucleases varies from 60 to 94%, they form a unique cluster, as each sequence is found to be more closely related to another of this group than to either murine angiogenin or to murine pancreatic ribonuclease.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequence similarities among these murine ribonucleases varies from 60 to 94%, they form a unique cluster, as each sequence is found to be more closely related to another of this group than to either murine angiogenin or to murine pancreatic ribonuclease.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context '� 1997 Oxford University Press Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, Vol. 25, No. 21 4235�4239 Molecular cloning of four novel murine ribonuclease genes: unusual expansion within the Ribonuclease A gene family Dean Batten+, Kimberly D. Dyer, Joseph B. Domachowske� and Helene F. Rosenberg*', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'We have characterized four novel murine ribonuclease genes that, together with the murine eosinophilassociated ribonucleases 1 and 2, form a distinct and unusual cluster within the RNase A gene superfamily.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'We have characterized four novel murine ribonuclease genes that, together with the murine eosinophilassociated ribonucleases 1 and 2, form a distinct and unusual cluster within the RNase A gene superfamily.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequence similarities among these murine ribonucleases varies from 60 to 94%, they form a unique cluster, as each sequence is found to be more closely related to another of this group than to either murine angiogenin or to murine pancreatic ribonuclease.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequence similarities among these murine ribonucleases varies from 60 to 94%, they form a unique cluster, as each sequence is found to be more closely related to another of this group than to either murine angiogenin or to murine pancreatic ribonuclease.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequence similarities among these murine ribonucleases varies from 60 to 94%, they form a unique cluster, as each sequence is found to be more closely related to another of this group than to either murine angiogenin or to murine pancreatic ribonuclease.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'?
[ "bovine (bos taurus)", "cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)", "bos bovis (bos taurus)", "domestic cattle (bos taurus)", "domestic cow (bos taurus)" ]
[ "cattle (bos)", "bos (cattle)", "bovidae", "bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)" ]
Given the context 'INTRODUCTION Ribonuclease A (RNase A, bovine pancreatic ribonuclease) is the prototype of an enlarging family of proteins defined by distinctive elements of conserved primary structure and enzymatic activity (1,2).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "kingdom", "genus" ]
Given the context 'Pancreatic ribonucleases (RNases 1) have been isolated from an extensive array of mammalian species (3,4), and mRNA encoding human pancreatic ribonuclease has been detected in numerous somatic tissues in addition to pancreas (5).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "kingdom", "genus" ]
Given the context 'RNases 2 and 3, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) and eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), respectively, have been characterized primarily with respect to eosinophil function (6,7), although expression of EDN [also known as RNase Us (8) or human liver ribonuclease (9)] is also widespread (5).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'?
[ "mouse (mus musculus)", "mus musculus (house mouse)", "house mouse (mus musculus)" ]
[ "mouse (mus <genus>)", "mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)", "mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)", "mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))" ]
Given the context 'Recently, Larson and colleagues (15) described cDNAs encoding two highly homologous murine ribonucleases, the murine eosinophil-associated ribonucleases (mEAR) 1 and 2, which were cloned and identified via tryptic peptides isolated from murine eosinophil proteins.', answer the user's query.