query stringclasses 175 values | positive listlengths 1 9 | negative listlengths 10 10 | system stringlengths 69 2.19k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'The haplotype network shows connections between sequences from each species, separating most of the sequences of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in two groups.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Once again, some of the L. whitmani sequences (WAC2, WAC10, WPO13 and WPO14) appear more closely related to L. intermedia haplotypes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'In addition, one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) is connected by a small number of mutations to some of the main L. whitmani haplotypes and IPO13 is a shared haplotype between the two species.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'LD test of introgression
We tested the hypothesis of gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani using a method based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) developed by Machado et al.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Therefore, we carried out the LD test of introgression between each pair of sympatric populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani from the localities of Posse, Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Although no significant values were found for the smaller samples of Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra, the results (Table 5) present evidence for introgression in the period gene in both directions (from L. intermedia to L. whitmani and vice-versa) in the locality of Posse.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Isolation with Migration model
To further examine the gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani we used the IM software [39].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Maximum likelihood estimates of migration parameters revealed a non-zero value for both species, m1 = 1.398 and m2 = 1.014 (m1 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia; m2 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Maximum likelihood estimates of migration parameters revealed a non-zero value for both species, m1 = 1.398 and m2 = 1.014 (m1 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia; m2 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Fig 5 shows the posterior distributions for migration rates and reveals a null probability for the absence of migration from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Discussion
There is some evidence that L. intermedia and L. whitmani might represent sibling-species complexes in Brazil.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lutzomyia neivai'? | [
"lutzomyia neivai (nyssomyia neivai)",
"lutzomyia (nyssomyia) neivai (nyssomyia neivai)",
"nyssomyia neivai (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) neivai)",
"phlebotomus neivai (nyssomyia neivai)"
] | [
"leptostylus neivai",
"glanidium neivai (tatia neivai)",
"tatia neivai (glanidium neivai)",
"anopheles neivai",
"dipsas neivai",
"lachenalia neilii",
"freziera neei",
"stayneria neilii",
"freziera neillii",
"lamellodiscus neifari"
] | Given the context 'Lutzomyia neivai Pinto 1926, a sibling of L. intermedia is found in parts of Southern and Western Brazil and some other countries of South America', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'In the case of L. whitmani, mitochondrial data [3,6] indicates three main lineages in Brazil: an Amazonian group, a North-South group and a Northeast group.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'We did not find strong evidence of a geographical differentiation in the period gene among populations of L. whitmani although one of the pairwise Fst comparisons (Posse × Ilhéus) was significant at the 5% level.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'When we compare L. intermedia and L. whitmani, we find a highly significant Fst value (0.3373), which is however smaller than that observed for the period gene between sympatric siblings of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Fst = 0.3952)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lutzomyia longipalpis'? | [
"lutzomyia longipalpis (phlebotomus longipalpis)",
"phlebotomus longipalpis (lutzomyia longipalpis)"
] | [
"stegomyia longipalpis (aedes longipalpis)",
"myzomyia longipalpis (anopheles longipalpis)",
"thevenetimyia longipalpus (eclimus longipalpis)",
"eclimus longipalpis (thevenetimyia longipalpus)",
"neophyllomyza longipalpis (phyllomyza longipalpis)",
"anopheles longipalpis (myzomyia longipalpis)",
"aphrod... | Given the context 'When we compare L. intermedia and L. whitmani, we find a highly significant Fst value (0.3373), which is however smaller than that observed for the period gene between sympatric siblings of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Fst = 0.3952)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Therefore, despite the presence of diagnostic morphological characters to identify L. intermedia and L. whitmani [1] the level of molecular divergence in period is not as high as the cryptic L. longipalpis siblings.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context '[38] as well as simulations that fit the "Isolation with Migration" model to the data suggest that L. intermedia and L. whitmani might be exchanging alleles at the per locus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'anopheles gambiae'? | [
"anopheles gambiae (anopheles gambiae sensu stricto)",
"anopheles gambiae s (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (anopheles gambiae)",
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles gambiae)"
] | [
"anopheles gambiae pest (anopheles gambiae str. pest)",
"anopheles gambiae str. pest (anopheles gambiae pest)",
"anopheles gambiae m (anopheles coluzzii)",
"anopheles gambiae x anopheles arabiensis",
"anopheles (anopheles <genus>)",
"anopheles (anopheles <series>)",
"anopheles <genus> (anopheles)",
"a... | Given the context 'Introgression of genes that control adaptation to particular types of environment can also have a major impact on the spread of vector-borne diseases as was proposed for the major African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae [41].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'anopheles gambiae'? | [
"anopheles gambiae (anopheles gambiae sensu stricto)",
"anopheles gambiae s (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (anopheles gambiae)",
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles gambiae)"
] | [
"anopheles gambiae pest (anopheles gambiae str. pest)",
"anopheles gambiae str. pest (anopheles gambiae pest)",
"anopheles gambiae m (anopheles coluzzii)",
"anopheles gambiae x anopheles arabiensis",
"anopheles (anopheles <genus>)",
"anopheles (anopheles <series>)",
"anopheles <genus> (anopheles)",
"a... | Given the context '[42] found a kdr mutation responsible for pyrethroid resistance in the Mopti form of Anopheles gambiae, a normally susceptible taxon of this species complex.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Although L. intermedia and L. whitmani are closely related and only distinguished by a few morphological differences, they do show differentiation in some other important traits.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'L. intermedia is more abundant in the summer while L. whitmani is more frequent in the winter months', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'They also show differences in microhabitat preferences, L. intermedia being more common in the peridomestic area while L. whitmani is found mainly in the surrounding forest [2].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'humans'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"primate (primates)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)",
"great apes (hominidae)"
] | Given the context 'In addition, the two species show marked differences in their tendencies to bite humans in the early morning, with L. whitmani showing higher feeding rates than L. intermedia', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'In addition, the two species show marked differences in their tendencies to bite humans in the early morning, with L. whitmani showing higher feeding rates than L. intermedia', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Hence, it is yet not clear whether introgression has played an important role in the evolution of L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Conclusion
Evidence for introgression between L. intermedia and L. whitmani obtained using mitochondrial DNA', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'It might, on the other hand, suggest that this behavioral gene, or at least the fragment we analyzed, did not play a role in speciation between L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'd. melanogaster'? | [
"fruit fly (drosophila melanogaster)",
"drosophila melanogaster (sophophora melanogaster)"
] | [
"melanogaster (melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi>)",
"melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi> (melanogaster)",
"melanogaster (melanogaster <flies>)",
"melanogaster <flies> (melanogaster)",
"bactrocera melanogaster (bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster)",
"bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster (bactrocera melano... | Given the context '[44] despite per's role controlling lovesong and mating rhythm differences between D. melanogaster and D. simulans [13-16].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'd. simulans'? | [
"drosophila simulans"
] | [
"gigliotoscelis simulans (amorphoscelis simulans)",
"drosophila melanogaster x drosophila simulans",
"pleiospilos simulans",
"amorphoscelis simulans (gigliotoscelis simulans)",
"crassula simulans",
"parasymploce simulans (hemithyrsocera simulans)",
"dicranomyia simulans (limonia simulans)",
"hemithyrs... | Given the context '[44] despite per's role controlling lovesong and mating rhythm differences between D. melanogaster and D. simulans [13-16].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'Although the evidence for introgression in the per gene between L. intermedia and L. whitmani is not overwhelming, it does indicate the need to extend this analysis to other loci in the future.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'L. intermedia and L. whitmani were identified according to Young and Duncan [1].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context '[45] and only one F1 male of each female was used for the molecular analysis, which included 68 individuals of L. intermedia (12 from Afonso Claudio, 18 from Posse, 20 from Corte de Pedra and 18 from Jacarepaguá) and 51 individuals of L. whitmani (12 from Afonso Claudio, 17 from Posse, 3 from Corte de Pedra and 19 from Ilhéus).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'With the exception of two L. whitmani individuals from Corte de Pedra (see below), only one sequence of each sand fly (representing one of the two possible alleles) was used in the analysis but an average of three sequences per individual were obtained in order to check possible PCR induced mutations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. whitmani'? | [
"flebotomus whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"lutzomyia whitmani (nyssomyia whitmani)",
"nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani)"
] | [
"spiniraja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"somalicharmus whitmanae",
"orobdella whitmani",
"dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi)",
"chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani)",
"hastingsia whitteni",
"chionodes whitmanella",
"raja whitleyi (dipturus whitleyi)",
"rhis whitleyi",
"abudefduf whitle... | Given the context 'In the case of the two L. whitmani mentioned above 6 and 9 clones were sequenced respectively from specimens WCP01 and WCP03 to determine both alleles simply to increase the size of this small sample.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'Rap1p and other transcriptional regulators can function in defining distinct domains of gene expression
Abstract
Barrier elements that are able to block the propagation of transcriptional silencing in yeast are functionally similar to chromatin boundary/insulator elements in metazoans that delimit functional chromosomal domains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae x saccharomyces mikatae",
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus (saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae fleischmann... | Given the context 'The HML and HMR loci in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are silent chromatin domains (1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'The SIR complex consisting of Sir2p through Sir4p is an integral part of yeast silent chromatin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'In vertebrates and fission yeast, spread of silent chromatin involves a chain of events of histone H3 deacetylation → H3 methylation → binding of methylated H3 by HP1 (heterochromatin protein 1) or swi6 (4).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's.cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae fleischmanns baking yeast",
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus (saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae x saccharomyces mikatae",
"sac... | Given the context 'In S.cerevisiae, there is evidence that Sir3p (hence the SIR complex) has much higher affinity to unacetylated histone H4 than acetylated H4 (5).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"phasianus gallus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus sp.",
"galliformes (landfowls)",
"landfowls (galliformes)",
"gallasellus",
"gallio",
"miletus gallus gallus",
"gallacoccus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"arilus gallus"
] | Given the context 'One of the best characterized insulators is the chicken HS4 insulator at the β-globin locus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's.cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae fleischmanns baking yeast",
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus (saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae x saccharomyces mikatae",
"sac... | Given the context 'Recently, sequences that could block the spread of silent chromatin have been discovered in S.cerevisiae (7,8).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'The mechanisms underlying barrier functions in yeast are not known.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'In this study, we found that in addition to TEF2-UAS, UASs of many yeast genes exhibit barrier activity.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli bl21 (de3)'? | [
"escherichia coli bl21(de3) (escherichia coli strain bl21(de3))",
"escherichia coli strain bl21(de3) (escherichia coli bl21(de3))",
"escherichia coli str. bl21(de3) (escherichia coli bl21(de3))"
] | [
"escherichia coli strain bl21 (escherichia coli bl21)",
"escherichia coli bl21 (escherichia coli strain bl21)",
"escherichia coli str. bl21 (escherichia coli bl21)",
"escherichia coli str. bl21-gold(de3)plyss ag (escherichia coli 'bl21-gold(de3)plyss ag')",
"escherichia coli strain bl21-gold(de3)plyss ag (e... | Given the context 'Electrophoresis mobility shift assay (EMSA)
Rap1p was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) from pL3S5, a pET vector carrying the RAP1 gene downstream of a T7 promoter (26).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context '5 µg of crude protein extract, non-specific competitor DNAs (0.3 µg of yeast tRNA, 0.3 µg of salmon sperm DNA and 0.5 µg of E.coli DNA), 10 µg of BSA, 10 mM Tris–HCl (pH 8.0), 10 mM MgCl2 and 8% glycerol.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmon'? | [
"salmonids (salmonidae)",
"salmonidae (salmonids)"
] | [
"salmoneus",
"atlantic salmon (salmo salar)",
"salmo salar (atlantic salmon)",
"salmonid fish",
"salmons and trouts (salmoniformes)",
"trouts, salmons & chars (salmoninae)",
"salmoninae (trouts, salmons & chars)",
"salmoniformes (salmons and trouts)",
"salmo mykiss (oncorhynchus mykiss)",
"black s... | Given the context '5 µg of crude protein extract, non-specific competitor DNAs (0.3 µg of yeast tRNA, 0.3 µg of salmon sperm DNA and 0.5 µg of E.coli DNA), 10 µg of BSA, 10 mM Tris–HCl (pH 8.0), 10 mM MgCl2 and 8% glycerol.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e.coli'? | [
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"escherichia/shigella coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia sp.",
"colimonas (candidatus colimonas)",
"unspecified coliform bacterium",
"escherichia coli c",
"escherichia coli 1a",
"escherichia coli 9.1796",
"colibacter",
"escherichia coli (strain b) (escherichia coli b)",
"enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)"
] | Given the context '5 µg of crude protein extract, non-specific competitor DNAs (0.3 µg of yeast tRNA, 0.3 µg of salmon sperm DNA and 0.5 µg of E.coli DNA), 10 µg of BSA, 10 mM Tris–HCl (pH 8.0), 10 mM MgCl2 and 8% glycerol.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'Analysis of the supercoiling of DNA circles
Cells were grown in YPR (yeast extract + bacto peptone + 2% raffinose) to early log phase.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'TEF2 encoding translation elongation factor 1α is one of the most highly expressed genes in yeast (27).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'drosophila'? | [
"drosophila (drosophila <flies,genus>)",
"drosophila <flies,genus> (fruit flies)",
"fruit fly (drosophila <flies,genus>)",
"fruit flies (drosophila <flies,genus>)"
] | [
"drosophila (drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>)",
"drosophila (drosophila <flies,subgenus>)",
"drosophila <basidiomycete fungi> (drosophila)",
"drosophila <flies,subgenus> (drosophila)",
"fruit fly (drosophila melanogaster)",
"melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi> (melanogaster)",
"drosophila sp. (in: flies... | Given the context 'In this report we used the topology assay to address if barrier elements altered local chromatin structure as Drosophila or chicken insulators did (40,41).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"phasianus gallus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus sp.",
"galliformes (landfowls)",
"landfowls (galliformes)",
"gallasellus",
"gallio",
"miletus gallus gallus",
"gallacoccus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"arilus gallus"
] | Given the context 'In this report we used the topology assay to address if barrier elements altered local chromatin structure as Drosophila or chicken insulators did (40,41).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ashbya gossypii'? | [
"ashbya gossypii (s.f. ashby & w. nowell) guillierm., 1928 (eremothecium gossypii)",
"eremothecium gossypii (ashbya gossypii (s.f. ashby & w. nowell) guillierm., 1928)",
"nematospora gossypii (eremothecium gossypii)"
] | [
"scopulariopsis gossypii",
"ramulariopsis gossypii (cercosporella gossypii)",
"phytoscaphus gossypii",
"acyrthosiphon gossypii",
"cercospora gossypii",
"cercosporella gossypii (ramulariopsis gossypii)",
"occultella gossypii",
"depressaria gossypiella (pectinophora gossypiella)",
"actinophytocola gos... | Given the context 'Various sequences (designated X) from UASs of TEF2, AgTEF (TEF gene from Ashbya gossypii) and ADE2 were inserted between HML-E and HMLα at HMLΔI (HML locus deleted for the I silencer) flanked by the FRT sites for the Flp1p site-specific recombinase (Fig.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'These newly identified barrier elements together with previously described barrier elements (STARs, HMR-tRNA gene, TEF2-UAS and CHA1-UAS) (9–11,21) are scattered across the yeast genome and may play a role in dividing the genome into functional domains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"phasianus gallus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus sp.",
"galliformes (landfowls)",
"landfowls (galliformes)",
"gallasellus",
"gallio",
"miletus gallus gallus",
"gallacoccus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"arilus gallus"
] | Given the context 'For instance, the chicken β-globin insulator was linked to changes in nucleosome positioning, and the Drosophila scs and scs′ boundary elements are associated with unusual chromatin structures that are hypersensitive to nucleases (40,41).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'drosophila'? | [
"drosophila (drosophila <flies,genus>)",
"drosophila <flies,genus> (fruit flies)",
"fruit fly (drosophila <flies,genus>)",
"fruit flies (drosophila <flies,genus>)"
] | [
"drosophila (drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>)",
"drosophila (drosophila <flies,subgenus>)",
"drosophila <basidiomycete fungi> (drosophila)",
"drosophila <flies,subgenus> (drosophila)",
"fruit fly (drosophila melanogaster)",
"melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi> (melanogaster)",
"drosophila sp. (in: flies... | Given the context 'For instance, the chicken β-globin insulator was linked to changes in nucleosome positioning, and the Drosophila scs and scs′ boundary elements are associated with unusual chromatin structures that are hypersensitive to nucleases (40,41).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'However, it is not clear whether any chromatin change associated with barrier function in yeast or insulator function in higher cells is the cause or effect of the function.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"phasianus gallus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus sp.",
"galliformes (landfowls)",
"landfowls (galliformes)",
"gallasellus",
"gallio",
"miletus gallus gallus",
"gallacoccus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"arilus gallus"
] | Given the context 'In fact, recruitment of HAT activity has also been suggested to be the mechanism underlying the function of the chicken β-globin insulator (6), although it was not known what HAT might be involved.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'burkholderia mallei'? | [
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"burkholderia mallei china_7",
"burkholderia mallei strain_6",
"burkholderia mallei atcc 23344 (burkholderia mallei str. atcc 23344)",
"burkholderia mallei str. fmh (burkholderia mallei fmh)",
"burkholderia mallei savp1 (burkholderia mallei strain savp1)",
"burkholderia mallei jhu (burkholderia mallei str... | Given the context 'Host immunity in the protective response to vaccination with heat-killed Burkholderia mallei
Abstract
Background
We performed initial cell, cytokine and complement depletion studies to investigate the possible role of these effectors in response to vaccination with heat-killed Burkholderia mallei in a susceptible BALB/c mouse model of infection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'burkholderia mallei'? | [
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"burkholderia mallei china_7",
"burkholderia mallei strain_6",
"burkholderia mallei atcc 23344 (burkholderia mallei str. atcc 23344)",
"burkholderia mallei str. fmh (burkholderia mallei fmh)",
"burkholderia mallei savp1 (burkholderia mallei strain savp1)",
"burkholderia mallei jhu (burkholderia mallei str... | Given the context 'Host immunity in the protective response to vaccination with heat-killed Burkholderia mallei
Abstract
Background
We performed initial cell, cytokine and complement depletion studies to investigate the possible role of these effectors in response to vaccination with heat-killed Burkholderia mallei in a susceptible BALB/c mouse model of infection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Host immunity in the protective response to vaccination with heat-killed Burkholderia mallei
Abstract
Background
We performed initial cell, cytokine and complement depletion studies to investigate the possible role of these effectors in response to vaccination with heat-killed Burkholderia mallei in a susceptible BALB/c mouse model of infection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Our results demonstrated that mice depleted of either B cells, TNF-α or IFN-γ exhibited decreased survival rates, indicating a role for these effectors in obtaining partial protection from a lethal challenge by the intraperitoneal route.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Conclusion
The data provide a basis for future studies of protection via vaccination using either subunit or whole-organism vaccine preparations from lethal infection in the experimental BALB/c mouse model.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'burkholderia mallei'? | [
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"burkholderia mallei china_7",
"burkholderia mallei strain_6",
"burkholderia mallei atcc 23344 (burkholderia mallei str. atcc 23344)",
"burkholderia mallei str. fmh (burkholderia mallei fmh)",
"burkholderia mallei savp1 (burkholderia mallei strain savp1)",
"burkholderia mallei jhu (burkholderia mallei str... | Given the context 'Background
Burkholderia mallei, the etiologic agent of glanders, is a gram-negative, capsulated, non-motile, facultative intracelluar bacterium.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Most known members of the Burkholderiaceae are resident in the soil; however, B. mallei is thought to be an obligate mammalian pathogen.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'horses'? | [
"equine (equus caballus)",
"horse (equus caballus)",
"domestic horse (equus caballus)",
"equus caballus (equus przewalskii forma caballus)"
] | [
"horses (equidae)",
"equidae (horses)",
"equus subg. equus (equus)",
"equus sp.",
"eques",
"equus ferus (equus caballus ferus)",
"equus subgen. sussemionus (equus)",
"equus caballus ferus (equus ferus)",
"rv-horse",
"equus subg. asinus (equus)"
] | Given the context 'Horses are highly susceptible to infection and considered the natural reservoir for infection, although mules and donkeys are also susceptible [1].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'donkeys'? | [
"donkey (equus asinus)",
"domestic ass (equus asinus)",
"equus asinus (ass (equus asinus))",
"african wild ass (equus asinus)",
"african ass (equus asinus)",
"ass (equus asinus) (equus asinus)"
] | [
"equus caballus x equus asinus (hybrid of male horse and female donkey)",
"hybrid of male horse and female donkey (equus caballus x equus asinus)",
"equidae (horses)",
"horses (equidae)",
"equus subg. asinus (equus)",
"equus asinus x equus caballus (hybrid of male donkey and female horse)",
"asinus (equ... | Given the context 'Horses are highly susceptible to infection and considered the natural reservoir for infection, although mules and donkeys are also susceptible [1].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'horses'? | [
"equine (equus caballus)",
"horse (equus caballus)",
"domestic horse (equus caballus)",
"equus caballus (equus przewalskii forma caballus)"
] | [
"horses (equidae)",
"equidae (horses)",
"equus subg. equus (equus)",
"equus sp.",
"eques",
"equus ferus (equus caballus ferus)",
"equus subgen. sussemionus (equus)",
"equus caballus ferus (equus ferus)",
"rv-horse",
"equus subg. asinus (equus)"
] | Given the context 'Clinically, glanders in solipeds can present as either a chronic (horses) or acute (mules and donkeys) form.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'donkeys'? | [
"donkey (equus asinus)",
"domestic ass (equus asinus)",
"equus asinus (ass (equus asinus))",
"african wild ass (equus asinus)",
"african ass (equus asinus)",
"ass (equus asinus) (equus asinus)"
] | [
"equus caballus x equus asinus (hybrid of male horse and female donkey)",
"hybrid of male horse and female donkey (equus caballus x equus asinus)",
"equidae (horses)",
"horses (equidae)",
"equus subg. asinus (equus)",
"equus asinus x equus caballus (hybrid of male donkey and female horse)",
"asinus (equ... | Given the context 'Clinically, glanders in solipeds can present as either a chronic (horses) or acute (mules and donkeys) form.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Naturally acquired human infection with B. mallei, although not seen in the United States since 1945, has occurred rarely and sporadically among laboratory workers and those in direct contact with infected animals [2].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Naturally acquired human infection with B. mallei, although not seen in the United States since 1945, has occurred rarely and sporadically among laboratory workers and those in direct contact with infected animals [2].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Inhalation of aerosol or dust containing B. mallei can lead to septicemic, pulmonary, or chronic infections of the muscle, liver and spleen.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'There is no human or animal vaccine available for glanders, and development of a partial or fully protective adaptive host response to the organism has not been well-defined.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Previous studies with B. mallei and the host response have shown that a mixed immune response consisting of both Th1 and Th2-associated cytokines with a predominant IgG1 subclass does not correlate with protection [4].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Additional studies with passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies specific for B. mallei have correlated with early protection from infection [5].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Recent studies have also shown the Th1 cytokine IL-12 to mediate partial protection to non-viable B. mallei-vaccinated mice [6].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Recent studies have also shown the Th1 cytokine IL-12 to mediate partial protection to non-viable B. mallei-vaccinated mice [6].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Thus, full correlates of protection mediated by the adaptive immune system against B. mallei remain to be fully elucidated.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'In this series of studies, we sought to address the impact of depletion of the major effector lymphoid cell populations (B220+ B cells, CD4+ or CD8+ T cells) and key pro-inflammatory/Type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ or TNF-α) on survival in BALB/c mice vaccinated with heat killed (HK) bacilli followed by an intraperitoneal (i.p.) challenge with live organism.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Heat killed bacteria were used as a model of vaccination to allow evaluation of B. mallei specific immune responses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Results
Heat-killed B. mallei vaccination mediates partial protection from lethal challenge
To begin to address this issue in an animal model of acute infection, we established that immunologically naive BALB/c mice challenged i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Results
Heat-killed B. mallei vaccination mediates partial protection from lethal challenge
To begin to address this issue in an animal model of acute infection, we established that immunologically naive BALB/c mice challenged i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Two independent experiments resulted in similar findings of 40% survival for HK-vaccinated mice with a mean survival time (MST) of 8 days versus 4 days in naïve mice (Fig. 1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Two independent experiments resulted in similar findings of 40% survival for HK-vaccinated mice with a mean survival time (MST) of 8 days versus 4 days in naïve mice (Fig. 1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'The administration of vaccines for B. mallei during an outbreak would mandate relatively rapid onset of protection for human or veterinary use.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'The administration of vaccines for B. mallei during an outbreak would mandate relatively rapid onset of protection for human or veterinary use.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Our results indicate that HK vaccination can afford partial protection to an otherwise lethal challenge of B. mallei by the i.p. route.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Effects of cell depletion on HK-vaccinated survival
To dissect the cellular basis for protection mediated by HK vaccination, 13 days after immunization with HK bacteria (day -1), and at day of challenge, mice were dosed with antibodies to deplete CD4+, CD8+ or B220+ cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Antibody depletion of CD4+, CD8+, or B220+ cells in these mice was confirmed by flow cytometric analysis with depletion efficiencies for CD4, CD8, and B220 populations at 99.7%, 96%, and 95%, respectively, relative to mice treated with isotype control monoclonal antibodies (data not shown).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Antibody depletion of CD4+, CD8+, or B220+ cells in these mice was confirmed by flow cytometric analysis with depletion efficiencies for CD4, CD8, and B220 populations at 99.7%, 96%, and 95%, respectively, relative to mice treated with isotype control monoclonal antibodies (data not shown).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Our results demonstrated decreased survival rates in B220 (p = 0.3418), CD4+ (p = 0.5417) and CD8+ (p = 0.4684) antibody depleted mice, compared to isotype control antibody, a finding that indicated a possible role for vaccine induced antibody production.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'When challenged with 2 × 107 CFU/mouse by the i.p. route, loss of T cells resulted in reduced survival (50%) relative to the non-specific isotype control (Fig. 2).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'To further evaluate the necessity of these effector cells in providing protection following HK vaccination, relatively resistant C57BL/6 mice, deficient in mature B-cells (μMT), CD4 T-cells (CD4-/-) or CD8 T-cells (CD8-/-) were subjected to an identical HK vaccination and challenge regimen.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Mature, B-cell-deficient mice demonstrated a 50% decreased survival (p = 0.0888) compared to the wild-type mice with an MST of 35.5 days (Fig. 3).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Mature, B-cell-deficient mice demonstrated a 50% decreased survival (p = 0.0888) compared to the wild-type mice with an MST of 35.5 days (Fig. 3).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'CD4-/- and CD8-/- mice exhibited a 60% (p = 0.1343) and 0% reduced survival, respectively (Fig. 3).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Effects of cytokine depletion on HK vaccination
Similar studies were performed to determine the role of IFN-γ or TNF-α in acute infection in BALB/c mice immunized with HK bacteria.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Six hours before challenge, mice were dosed with antibodies that neutralize IFN-γ or TNF-α.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Individual depletion of either TNF-α (p = 0.0145) or IFN-γ (p = 0.0446) resulted in 100% mortality with an MST of 3 and 2 days, respectively, compared to the HK-vaccinated isotype control mice (Fig. 4).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'In contrast, 40% of HK-vaccinated, isotype control mice survived to at least 12 days post-challenge (Fig 4).', answer the user's query. |
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