query
stringclasses
175 values
positive
listlengths
1
9
negative
listlengths
10
10
system
stringlengths
69
2.19k
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'The human X fragments were identified by hybridization of 27 known DNA markers (indicated by a black line; P.N.G, unpublished) or by cosmids in common with unique X chromosome probes in the reference library database (open boxes and Table 1).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'denatured and sheared total human DNA in 50% formamide, 4XSSC, 0.05 M sodium phosphate pH 7.2, 0.001 M EDTA, 10% dextran sulphate, 1.0% SDS, 50 isg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA and OxDenhardt's solution.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'The radioactively labelled Alu-PCR products were denatured and added to fresh hybridization solution without human DNA competitor at 1 x 106 cpm/ml and hybridized at 42?C for 16 hours.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'For each hybridization, two sets of duplicate cosmid filters were used from the ICRF reference library system (8), each containing 9216 flow-sorted human X chromosome cosmid clones or approximately 2 chromosome equivalents on a 22 x 22 cm filter (9).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'RESULTS A panel of 195 X chromosome irradiation hybrids was constructed (50,000 rads) and characterized by DNA hybridization using 27 X chromosome markers and flourescence in situ hybridization using total human DNA as probe (Benham et al., 1989; P.N.G., unpublished).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'All nine hybrids were used in PCR reactions with 3'-Alu primer 3144 and two were used with 5'-Alu Figure 3: Hybridization of Alu-PCR products generated with Alu primer 3144 from irradiation hybrid 54 to a filter containing 420 YAC clones from the human X chromosome.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'Example hybridizations to a human X chromosome cosmid filter in Fig 2 shows the intensity and reliability of positive clones identified on duplicate filters with Alu-PCR products from the same irradiation hybrid (48) and the independence of clones identified with Alu-PCR products from a different hybrid (54).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'Fig 3 shows a single positive YAC clone after hybridization of Alu-PCR products from irradiation hybrid 54 to a filter containing about 420 YAC clones specific for the human X chromosome. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'Since only 27 probes from the X chromosome were used to initially characterize the hybrids and the length of individual human fragments in the irradiation hybrids is about 1000-5000 kb, many regions could have been undetected in the original analysis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'However, since the exact length of the human DNA fragments for each hybrid and the spacing of Alu-PCR products along the chromosome is not known, it is difficult to directly correlate the number of target cosmids to the DNA content of the hybrids. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'?
[ "human (homo sapiens)", "homo sapiens (human)" ]
[ "humans (homo)", "homo (humans)", "macrobiotus sapiens", "primate (primates)", "hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))", "hominidae (great apes)", "ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "kingdom", "apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)", "homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)" ]
Given the context 'The dissection of a total genomic YAC library by this method may be more efficient than generating chromosome specific YAC libraries from somatic cell hybrids (usually a haploid human chromosome on a diploid or greater rodent background) or flow-sorted chromosomes, because of the low transformation efficiency of yeast. ', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'?
[ "saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)", "saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)", "baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)", "mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)" ]
[ "true yeasts (saccharomycotina)", "saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)", "saccharomyces sp.", "candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)", "budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)", "saccharomyceta", "saccharomycodes", "saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi...
Given the context 'The dissection of a total genomic YAC library by this method may be more efficient than generating chromosome specific YAC libraries from somatic cell hybrids (usually a haploid human chromosome on a diploid or greater rodent background) or flow-sorted chromosomes, because of the low transformation efficiency of yeast. ', answer the user's query.