query stringclasses 175 values | positive listlengths 1 9 | negative listlengths 10 10 | system stringlengths 69 2.19k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'To further evaluate the host TNF-α response during an established B. mallei chronic infection, we infected 12 BALB/c mice by the i.p. route with 1 × 106 CFU B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'To further evaluate the host TNF-α response during an established B. mallei chronic infection, we infected 12 BALB/c mice by the i.p. route with 1 × 106 CFU B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'To further evaluate the host TNF-α response during an established B. mallei chronic infection, we infected 12 BALB/c mice by the i.p. route with 1 × 106 CFU B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'On day 42 post-infection, the remaining 11 mice were dosed with either anti-TNF-α (n = 6), or control mAb (AFRC Mac 49) (n = 5).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'No further deaths were observed in the control mAb-treated mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Rapid mortality was observed in the anti-TNF-α-treated group, with all mice dying within 7 days of treatment (p = 0.0023) relative to the isotype-treated controls (Fig. 5).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'J774A.1 uptake of serum treated B. mallei
Complement mediated uptake assays were performed to evaluate opsonization.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Results indicated enhanced bacterial uptake in J774A.1 phagocytes inoculated with serum treated B. mallei (p = .0082), compared to B. mallei alone, while heat-inactivated serum produced uptake percentages similar to those prior to serum addition (Fig. 6).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Results indicated enhanced bacterial uptake in J774A.1 phagocytes inoculated with serum treated B. mallei (p = .0082), compared to B. mallei alone, while heat-inactivated serum produced uptake percentages similar to those prior to serum addition (Fig. 6).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Immunoglobulin production in HK vaccinated BALB/c mice
We further characterized the ability of HK vaccination to induce a predominant IgG isotype by determining IgG2a/IgG1 ratios in i.p. and i.n. vaccinated BALB/c mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Immunoglobulin production in HK vaccinated BALB/c mice
We further characterized the ability of HK vaccination to induce a predominant IgG isotype by determining IgG2a/IgG1 ratios in i.p. and i.n. vaccinated BALB/c mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Discussion
Recent studies have shown a key role in protection from lethal challenge for IFN-γ in non-vaccinated mice from either NK and/or NKT cells following experimental exposure to B. mallei and B. pseudomallei [7,8].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Discussion
Recent studies have shown a key role in protection from lethal challenge for IFN-γ in non-vaccinated mice from either NK and/or NKT cells following experimental exposure to B. mallei and B. pseudomallei [7,8].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)",
"bacterium whitmori (burkho... | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain the (burkholderia pseudomallei the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei cms (burkholderia pseudomallei strain cms)",
"burkholderia pseudoma... | Given the context 'Discussion
Recent studies have shown a key role in protection from lethal challenge for IFN-γ in non-vaccinated mice from either NK and/or NKT cells following experimental exposure to B. mallei and B. pseudomallei [7,8].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)",
"bacterium whitmori (burkho... | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain the (burkholderia pseudomallei the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei cms (burkholderia pseudomallei strain cms)",
"burkholderia pseudoma... | Given the context 'A similar protective role in the innate response to infection has been demonstrated for TNF-α in B. pseudomallei infection [8].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)",
"bacterium whitmori (burkho... | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain the (burkholderia pseudomallei the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei cms (burkholderia pseudomallei strain cms)",
"burkholderia pseudoma... | Given the context 'The studies presented here are consistent with the essential role of these factors in the relative levels of protection conferred by vaccination with heat-killed B. pseudomallei and would appear to be viable early markers for protection from lethal acute infection [9].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Currently, there are no fully protective vaccines against B. mallei or B. pseudomallei in a murine model, particularly for the sensitive BALB/c versus C57BL6 models.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)",
"bacterium whitmori (burkho... | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain the (burkholderia pseudomallei the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei cms (burkholderia pseudomallei strain cms)",
"burkholderia pseudoma... | Given the context 'Currently, there are no fully protective vaccines against B. mallei or B. pseudomallei in a murine model, particularly for the sensitive BALB/c versus C57BL6 models.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"mus musc... | Given the context 'Currently, there are no fully protective vaccines against B. mallei or B. pseudomallei in a murine model, particularly for the sensitive BALB/c versus C57BL6 models.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)",
"bacterium whitmori (burkho... | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain the (burkholderia pseudomallei the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei cms (burkholderia pseudomallei strain cms)",
"burkholderia pseudoma... | Given the context 'Previous studies have also demonstrated that both the humoral and cell-mediated arms are essential for protection from B. pseudomallei infection [10].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Thus, loss or reduction of TNF-α and IFN-γ levels result in significantly reduced survival rates, substantiating previous reports of the role of these factors in protection against B. mallei [7].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Moreover, we demonstrate a role for sustained TNF-α production in the maintenance of host survival throughout the course of B. mallei infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Mice with an established B. mallei chronic infection rapidly lost the ability to control the growth of the bacillus upon neutralization of TNF-α.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Mice with an established B. mallei chronic infection rapidly lost the ability to control the growth of the bacillus upon neutralization of TNF-α.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Additional studies are underway to determine more precisely the role of TNF-α in host protection to B. mallei.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Multiple innate and adaptive cell types may contribute to the production of IFN-γ in response to infection with B. mallei following vaccination.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'The effector role for IFN-γ in mediating protection against B. mallei may include both immunoregulatory and non-regulatory functions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Regardless, the requirement of IFN-γ, as demonstrated by administration of neutralizing antibody prior to infection, indicates that stimulation of IFN-γ response is a desirable goal for a B. mallei vaccine.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Similarly, B220-positive cells appear to play a role in protection following vaccination with heat-killed B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)",
"bacterium whitmori (burkho... | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain the (burkholderia pseudomallei the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei cms (burkholderia pseudomallei strain cms)",
"burkholderia pseudoma... | Given the context 'Protection against B. pseudomallei infection by anti-LPS, capsular polysaccharide and proteins has been short-lived, suggesting that antibody production offers limited protection in the initial stages of infection by an as-yet-undefined mechanism [12].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'We have shown that following depletion of B220+ cells, survival rates decreased as much as 100% relative to non-depleted controls and individual CD4/CD8-depleted mice via the intraperitoneal route.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Results from C57BL/6 mice deficient in mature B-cells (μMT), CD4 T-cells (CD4-/-) or CD8 T-cells (CD8-/-) substantiate the requirement for B-cell involvement by evidence of μMT and CD4-/- decreased survival.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'In CD4-deficient mice, we have the additional potential variable that a CD4-dependent antibody response might also be inhibited during the vaccination phase relative to mice treated with antibody immediately prior to and during the early phases of infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'In CD4-deficient mice, we have the additional potential variable that a CD4-dependent antibody response might also be inhibited during the vaccination phase relative to mice treated with antibody immediately prior to and during the early phases of infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Although not statistically significant, we did observe a decrease in survival in μMT (mature B cell) deficient mice as early as day 9 post challenge, whereas CD4-deficient mice produced similar results at day 32 post challenge, indicating a role for B cells independent of CD4 T cell help, perhaps through a T-independent mechanism of antibody production.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Although not statistically significant, we did observe a decrease in survival in μMT (mature B cell) deficient mice as early as day 9 post challenge, whereas CD4-deficient mice produced similar results at day 32 post challenge, indicating a role for B cells independent of CD4 T cell help, perhaps through a T-independent mechanism of antibody production.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Although CD8-/- C57BL/6 demonstrated no decreased survival in our HK-vaccinated model, a lack of potential endogenous protein production by HK B. mallei may have contributed to limited MHC-I presentation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Complement associated studies revealed increased J774A.1 uptake of serum-treated B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)",
"bacterium whitmori (burkho... | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain the (burkholderia pseudomallei the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei cms (burkholderia pseudomallei strain cms)",
"burkholderia pseudoma... | Given the context 'Complement-mediated uptake studies of B. pseudomallei by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) suggest that capsule production contributes to resistance of phagocytosis by reducing C3b bacterial deposition', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Previous studies have demonstrated that a polysaccharide capsule is present in B. mallei, [14,15] although in the present study enhanced uptake with serum-treated B. mallei was observed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Previous studies have demonstrated that a polysaccharide capsule is present in B. mallei, [14,15] although in the present study enhanced uptake with serum-treated B. mallei was observed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Previous reports have demonstrated the ability of B. mallei to survive within macrophage without the aid of serum coating organisms [16].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'The current results suggest that cobra venom factor treatment may affect the modulation of the immune response to B. mallei infection through B cell activation and/or memory B cell generation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Conclusion
In summary, our results provide a basis for future studies of protection via vaccination using either subunit or whole-organism vaccine preparations from lethal infection in the experimental BALB/c mouse model.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Understanding and defining the role of B cells in adaptive B. mallei immunity will likely be fundamental to the design of an efficacious vaccine and important goals of future research.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Methods
Bacterial strain and mice
B. mallei strain ATCC 23344 (China 7) was cultured on Luria-Bertani agar supplemented with 4% glycerol (LB+4%G) agar plates for 48 h at 37°C.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Methods
Bacterial strain and mice
B. mallei strain ATCC 23344 (China 7) was cultured on Luria-Bertani agar supplemented with 4% glycerol (LB+4%G) agar plates for 48 h at 37°C.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'The absence of live B. mallei organisms in the HK preparations was confirmed after plating 10% of the total inoculums (v/v) and incubating these at 37°C for 48 h.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Female, 6- to 8-week-old, BALB/c mice (n = 5–7) were obtained from Harlan Sprague Dawley, Inc. (Indianapolis, Indiana).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Female, 6- to 8-week-old, C57BL/6 mice deficient in mature B-cells (μMT), CD4 T-cells (CD4-/-) and CD8 T-cells (CD8-/-) and wild-type mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, Maine).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Female, 6- to 8-week-old, C57BL/6 mice deficient in mature B-cells (μMT), CD4 T-cells (CD4-/-) and CD8 T-cells (CD8-/-) and wild-type mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, Maine).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Vaccination and challenge
BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were grouped and vaccinated with 0.5 μg of HK B. mallei (without adjuvant) by i.p. injection using a 25-gauge syringe.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Vaccination and challenge
BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were grouped and vaccinated with 0.5 μg of HK B. mallei (without adjuvant) by i.p. injection using a 25-gauge syringe.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Two weeks post HK vaccination mice were injected i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'with 2 × 107 CFU/100 μl of live B. mallei (~20 LD50)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))",
"rats (rattus sp.) (rattus sp.)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus rattoides (rattus rattus)",
"rattus sp. (rats (rattus sp.))",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)",
"black rat (rattus rattus)",
"roof rat (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Cell and cytokine depletions
Acute in vivo cell/cytokine depletion was performed with monoclonal rat anti-mouse CD4 (GK1.5), CD8α (53-6.7) or B220 (RA3-6B2) obtained from R&D Systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) by methods similar to those we have previously described [19].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Cell and cytokine depletions
Acute in vivo cell/cytokine depletion was performed with monoclonal rat anti-mouse CD4 (GK1.5), CD8α (53-6.7) or B220 (RA3-6B2) obtained from R&D Systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) by methods similar to those we have previously described [19].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))",
"rats (rattus sp.) (rattus sp.)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus rattoides (rattus rattus)",
"rattus sp. (rats (rattus sp.))",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)",
"black rat (rattus rattus)",
"roof rat (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Functional grade purified rat anti-mouse interferon-gamma (IFN-γ, AN-18) was obtained from eBioscience (San Diego, CA) and purified anti-mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α, MP6-XT3) from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Functional grade purified rat anti-mouse interferon-gamma (IFN-γ, AN-18) was obtained from eBioscience (San Diego, CA) and purified anti-mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α, MP6-XT3) from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Functional grade purified rat anti-mouse interferon-gamma (IFN-γ, AN-18) was obtained from eBioscience (San Diego, CA) and purified anti-mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α, MP6-XT3) from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'IFN-γ and TNF-α antibodies were injected i.p. 6 h prior to challenge, 200 μg per mouse in 200 μl PBS or at later time points as indicated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))",
"rats (rattus sp.) (rattus sp.)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus rattoides (rattus rattus)",
"rattus sp. (rats (rattus sp.))",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)",
"black rat (rattus rattus)",
"roof rat (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Rat IgG isotype control was obtained from Southern Biotech (Birmingham, AL) and administered i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'on day of challenge, 200 μg/mouse.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))",
"rats (rattus sp.) (rattus sp.)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus rattoides (rattus rattus)",
"rattus sp. (rats (rattus sp.))",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)",
"black rat (rattus rattus)",
"roof rat (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Rat anti-mouse CD4, CD8α and B220 were injected i.p. twice, 1 day prior to challenge and on day of challenge, with an equivalent dosage sufficient to deplete T or B cells from 6 × 108 bone marrow cells per injection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Rat anti-mouse CD4, CD8α and B220 were injected i.p. twice, 1 day prior to challenge and on day of challenge, with an equivalent dosage sufficient to deplete T or B cells from 6 × 108 bone marrow cells per injection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Complement depletion with cobra venom factor
Mice, six to seven per group, were vaccinated i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'with 1 × 105 CFU of nonviable B. mallei cell preparation in a total volume of 0.1 ml.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Two weeks later, 24 h and 1 h before challenge, complement depleted mice were treated i.p. with 12.5 units total cobra venom factor (Quidel Corporation Speciality Products, San Diego, CA) in 0.1 ml of PBS.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'Complement depletion was confirmed prior to challenge by micro-titer hemolytic complement activity (CH50) assay as previously described [20].
B. mallei J774A.1 uptake assays
J774A.1 cells were seeded (5 × 105) onto Corning costar 24 well plates (Corning, NY) with DMEM and incubated overnight at 37°C with 5% CO2.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Bacterial suspensions were incubated at 37°C for 45 minutes supplemented with 2% mouse serum from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO.), heat inactivated mouse serum (56°C 30 minutes), or bacteria alone and then added at an MOI of 10:1 to J774A.1 cells in triplicate.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Bacterial suspensions were incubated at 37°C for 45 minutes supplemented with 2% mouse serum from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO.), heat inactivated mouse serum (56°C 30 minutes), or bacteria alone and then added at an MOI of 10:1 to J774A.1 cells in triplicate.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))",
"rats (rattus sp.) (rattus sp.)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus rattoides (rattus rattus)",
"rattus sp. (rats (rattus sp.))",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)",
"black rat (rattus rattus)",
"roof rat (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Antibodies used for analysis of surface markers included: FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD45R/B220 (RA3-6B2, BD Pharmingen San Diego, CA) for B cells; FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD8α (53-6.7) and CD4 (GK1.5, BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) for CD8+ or CD4+ cells, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Antibodies used for analysis of surface markers included: FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD45R/B220 (RA3-6B2, BD Pharmingen San Diego, CA) for B cells; FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD8α (53-6.7) and CD4 (GK1.5, BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) for CD8+ or CD4+ cells, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))",
"rats (rattus sp.) (rattus sp.)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus rattoides (rattus rattus)",
"rattus sp. (rats (rattus sp.))",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)",
"black rat (rattus rattus)",
"roof rat (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Antibodies used for analysis of surface markers included: FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD45R/B220 (RA3-6B2, BD Pharmingen San Diego, CA) for B cells; FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD8α (53-6.7) and CD4 (GK1.5, BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) for CD8+ or CD4+ cells, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Antibodies used for analysis of surface markers included: FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD45R/B220 (RA3-6B2, BD Pharmingen San Diego, CA) for B cells; FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD8α (53-6.7) and CD4 (GK1.5, BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) for CD8+ or CD4+ cells, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Samples evaluated for CD4+ and CD8α+ cells were also incubated with biotin-conjugated hamster anti-mouse CD3e (145-2C11) monoclonal antibody (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) and subsequently with streptavidin APC Cy7.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Antibody assays
Immunoglobulin subclass IgG1 and IgG2a titers in mice were determined by a whole bacterial cell ELISA performed in 96-well, Immulon 2 HB, round-bottom plates (Dynex Technologies).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pfeifferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"pseudomonas mallei (burkholderia ma... | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"mallocybe (inocybe subg. mallocybe)",
"granulicella mallensis",
"pristimantis mallii",
"modicella malleola (endogone malleola)",
"hormosianoetus mallotae (mauduytia mallotae)",
"mauduytia mallotae (hormosianoet... | Given the context 'B. mallei antigen was diluted in 0.1 M carbonate buffer (pH 9.5) and 50 μl of diluted cells placed into wells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'? | [
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)",
"bos taurus (bos primigenius taurus)",
"bos primigenius taurus (bos taurus)",
"ox (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"dairy cow (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bovidae",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)",
"boveria",
"bos sp.",
"bos indicus (bos primigenius indicus)",
"bos primigenius indicus (bos indicus)",
"bos taurus x bos indicus (bos indicus x bos taurus)",
"beefalo (bos taurus x bison bison)"
] | Given the context 'The plates were washed with washing solution (1× PBS, 0.05% Tween 20), and incubated with 100 μl of blocking solution (1× PBS, 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.05% Tween 20) for 1 h at 37°C.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Dilutions of mouse sera were made with blocking solution in duplicate and plates were incubated for 1 h at 37°C.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'horseradish'? | [
"horseradish (armoracia rusticana)"
] | [
"horseradish tree (moringa oleifera)",
"horseradish tree family (moringaceae)",
"rosa rhaetica",
"rosa virginiana",
"swamp rose (rosa palustris)",
"rose-of-china (hibiscus rosa-sinensis)",
"rosa arabica",
"rachis",
"may rose (rosa majalis)",
"french rose (rosa gallica)"
] | Given the context 'Following incubation, plates were washed and 50 μl of anti-Ig-horseradish peroxidase subclass conjugate, diluted accordingly to manufacturer's instructions (Southern Biotechnology Associates, Inc.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'Mapping irradiation hybrids to cosmid and yeast artificial chromosome libraries by direct hybridization of Alu-PCR products.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'Abstract
A direct hybridization protocol is described for screening cosmid and yeast artificial chromosome libraries with pools of Alu-PCR products from somatic cell or irradiation hybrids.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'A series of human X chromosome irradiation hybrids were mapped by this method, using a cosmid reference library for comparisons between overlapping hybrids to identify interesting clones for further analysis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'Images
Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 19, No. 12 3315
Mapping irradiation hybrids to cosmid and yeast artificial chromosome libraries by direct hybridization of Alu-PCR products
Anthony P.Monaco*, Veronica M.S.Lam2, Gunther Zehetner, Gregory G.Lennon, Christal Douglas, Dean Nizetic, Peter N.Goodfellow1 and Hans Lehrach
Genome Analysis Laboratory and 'Molecular Human Genetics Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, UK and 2Department of Biochemistry, Li Shu Fan Building, Sassoon Road, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Received March 12, 1991; Revised and Accepted May 16, 1991
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'ABSTRACT
A direct hybridization protocol is described for screening cosmid and yeast artificial chromosome libraries with pools of Alu-PCR products from somatic cell or irradiation hybrids.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'A series of human X chromosome irradiation hybrids were mapped by this method, using a cosmid reference library for comparisons between overlapping hybrids to identify interesting clones for further analysis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
The generation of human DNA probes specific for individual chromosomes and subregions of chromosomes has been advanced with Alu-sequence primed polymerase chain reaction amplification (Alu-PCR, 1-3).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'This method specifically amplifies sequences between Alu repeats from human DNA in somatic cell hybrids and yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs, 4).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'This method specifically amplifies sequences between Alu repeats from human DNA in somatic cell hybrids and yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs, 4).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Two new human specific Alu primers were used to generate DNA probes from a series of irradiation-reduced hybrids containing multiple human X chromosome fragments of 1-2000 kb on a hamster chromosome background (5; P.N.G., unpublished).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Two new human specific Alu primers were used to generate DNA probes from a series of irradiation-reduced hybrids containing multiple human X chromosome fragments of 1-2000 kb on a hamster chromosome background (5; P.N.G., unpublished).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'The Alu-PCR products were hybridized as a pool of probes to X-specific cosmid and YAC libraries, after
competitive reassociation with an excess of human DNA to both the library filters and radioactively labelled Alu-PCR products.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'METHODS
Two human Alu sequence primers were generated which were shown to be human specific; 3144 from the 3' end of Alu: 5'-GAGCGAGACTCCGTCTCAAA-3' and 2729 from the 5' end of Alu: 5'-GTGGATCACCTGAGGTCAGGAGTTC-3'.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'METHODS
Two human Alu sequence primers were generated which were shown to be human specific; 3144 from the 3' end of Alu: 5'-GAGCGAGACTCCGTCTCAAA-3' and 2729 from the 5' end of Alu: 5'-GTGGATCACCTGAGGTCAGGAGTTC-3'.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chinese hamster'? | [
"chinese hamster (cricetulus griseus)",
"chinese hamsters (cricetulus griseus)"
] | [
"common hamster (cricetus cricetus)",
"golden hamster (mesocricetus auratus)",
"syrian hamster (mesocricetus auratus)",
"syrian golden hamster (mesocricetus auratus)",
"golden hamsters (mesocricetus auratus)",
"black-bellied hamster (cricetus cricetus)",
"syrian hamsters (mesocricetus auratus)",
"syri... | Given the context 'Chinese hamster DNA and no DNA PCR reactions were done to control for non-human products (data not shown).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Chinese hamster DNA and no DNA PCR reactions were done to control for non-human products (data not shown).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'The radioactively labelled pool of fragments was prehybridized with 37.5 ,^g of total human DNA and 12.5 tsg of hamster DNA immobilized on a cellulose support matrix, prepared as previously described (7).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'I I
Figur 2a and 2b: Hybridization of Alu-PCR products generated with Alu primer 3144 from irradiation hybrid 48 to duplicate copies of 22 x22cm filters containing 9216 human X chromosome cosmids (8).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the human X chromosome alongside the approximate cytogenetic location of fragments identified in nine irradiation hybrids (numbers across the top).', answer the user's query. |
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