instruction stringlengths 161 2.29k | input stringlengths 80 650 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'The construct expressing potato rps10 under the control of potato cox2 promoter was introduced into S.tuberosum isolated mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
B: solanum
C: solanum nutans
D: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: solanum giganteum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The construct expressing potato rps10 under the control of potato cox2 promoter was introduced into S.tuberosum isolated mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's.tuberosum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum glutinosum
B: solanum ruvu
C: solanum luteum (aka solanum villosum)
D: potato (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: solanum lanceaefolium (aka solanum lanceifolium)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A cognate editing site in a non-native context is not recognized by wheat mitochondria but is recognized in heterologous mitochondria
To test whether wheat mitochondria are able to edit a cognate site when placed in the context of a potato transcript, we introduced the C259 −16/+6 region from wheat cox2 into potato rps10 exon 1 or intron (Figure 6A, construct MA and ME6, respectively).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
D: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A cognate editing site in a non-native context is not recognized by wheat mitochondria but is recognized in heterologous mitochondria
To test whether wheat mitochondria are able to edit a cognate site when placed in the context of a potato transcript, we introduced the C259 −16/+6 region from wheat cox2 into potato rps10 exon 1 or intron (Figure 6A, construct MA and ME6, respectively).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: triticum
C: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
D: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
E: triticum aestivum (triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum) (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A cognate editing site in a non-native context is not recognized by wheat mitochondria but is recognized in heterologous mitochondria
To test whether wheat mitochondria are able to edit a cognate site when placed in the context of a potato transcript, we introduced the C259 −16/+6 region from wheat cox2 into potato rps10 exon 1 or intron (Figure 6A, construct MA and ME6, respectively).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum glutinosum
B: solanum
C: solanum nutans
D: solanum ipomoeoides
E: solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa) (aka solanum tuberosum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A cognate editing site in a non-native context is not recognized by wheat mitochondria but is recognized in heterologous mitochondria
To test whether wheat mitochondria are able to edit a cognate site when placed in the context of a potato transcript, we introduced the C259 −16/+6 region from wheat cox2 into potato rps10 exon 1 or intron (Figure 6A, construct MA and ME6, respectively).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
B: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
C: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
D: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A cognate editing site in a non-native context is not recognized by wheat mitochondria but is recognized in heterologous mitochondria
To test whether wheat mitochondria are able to edit a cognate site when placed in the context of a potato transcript, we introduced the C259 −16/+6 region from wheat cox2 into potato rps10 exon 1 or intron (Figure 6A, construct MA and ME6, respectively).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tuberaria
B: solanum giganteum
C: solanum rugosum
D: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
E: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As reported previously, the 23 nt region forming the C259 editing site from wheat cox2 was efficiently edited when grafted into a different context in a wheat transcript (17).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
B: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
C: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
D: triticum
E: triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As reported previously, the 23 nt region forming the C259 editing site from wheat cox2 was efficiently edited when grafted into a different context in a wheat transcript (17).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
B: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
C: triticum
D: triticum sativum (aka triticum aestivum)
E: poulard wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Wild-type rps10 (pRPS10W) and the MA and ME6 mutants were expressed in wheat mitochondria but no splicing was observed (Figure 6B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
B: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
C: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
D: wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
E: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Wild-type rps10 (pRPS10W) and the MA and ME6 mutants were expressed in wheat mitochondria but no splicing was observed (Figure 6B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
C: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
D: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
E: triticum aethiopicum (aka triticum turgidum)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Unexpectedly, wheat mitochondria appear to be unable to edit the cognate C259 site when the −16/+6 region is located on a potato rps10 precursor.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: english wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
B: triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum
D: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
E: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Unexpectedly, wheat mitochondria appear to be unable to edit the cognate C259 site when the −16/+6 region is located on a potato rps10 precursor.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
B: solanum annuum
C: solanum nutans
D: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
E: solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa) (aka solanum tuberosum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The analogous MAb and ME6b constructs, containing the S.tuberosum cox2 promoter and the C259 region inserted into rps10 exon 1 and intron were used to electroporate potato mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's.tuberosum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum tuberosum var. boreale (aka solanum stoloniferum)
B: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
C: solanum hirtum
D: solanum florulentum
E: solanum vicinum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The analogous MAb and ME6b constructs, containing the S.tuberosum cox2 promoter and the C259 region inserted into rps10 exon 1 and intron were used to electroporate potato mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tuberaria
B: solanum ipomoeoides
C: solanum rugosum
D: solanum
E: potato (aka solanum tuberosum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interestingly, while C259 insertion was not recognized in wheat mitochondria (Figure 6D), the potato RNA editing machinery edited the inserted C259 region (Figure 6E).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum
B: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
C: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
D: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
E: triticum sativum (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interestingly, while C259 insertion was not recognized in wheat mitochondria (Figure 6D), the potato RNA editing machinery edited the inserted C259 region (Figure 6E).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chilean potato-tree (aka solanum crispum)
B: solanum rugosum
C: solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa) (aka solanum tuberosum)
D: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
E: solanum annuum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'rps10 was chosen precisely because this genetic information is lacking in wheat mitochondria but is active in potato mitochondria (20,23,25).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
C: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
D: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
E: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'rps10 was chosen precisely because this genetic information is lacking in wheat mitochondria but is active in potato mitochondria (20,23,25).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chaco potato (aka solanum chacoense)
B: solanum ipomoeoides
C: potato yam (aka dioscorea bulbifera)
D: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: solanum giganteum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Moreover, rps10 transcripts undergo five C-to-U editing events in potato mitochondria and rps10 contains an intron, thus facilitating the analysis of post-transcriptional processing.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum rugosum
B: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
C: solanum
D: solanum nutans
E: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To best evaluate the expression of rps10 in the non-cognate mitochondria, it was necessary to set up electroporation conditions for introducing foreign DNA into S.tuberosum mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's.tuberosum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tuberosum group
B: solanum pallidum
C: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
D: solanum florulentum
E: solanum esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To best evaluate the expression of rps10 in the non-cognate mitochondria, it was necessary to set up electroporation conditions for introducing foreign DNA into S.tuberosum mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's.tuberosum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum hirtum
B: solanum insanum (solanum melongena var. insanum) (aka solanum insanum)
C: solanum mammosum
D: tuberosum group
E: solanum pallidum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Potato tuber mitochondria were able to incorporate DNA essentially under the same conditions described for wheat embryo organelles (14), except that the optimal voltage range was larger.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
B: solanum ipomoeoides
C: solanum giganteum
D: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: solanum insanum (solanum melongena var. insanum) (aka solanum insanum)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Potato tuber mitochondria were able to incorporate DNA essentially under the same conditions described for wheat embryo organelles (14), except that the optimal voltage range was larger.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
B: triticum
C: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
D: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
E: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A major difference to wheat was that isolated potato mitochondria were viable for 3–4 h as measured by oxygen consumption (data not shown).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
C: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
D: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A major difference to wheat was that isolated potato mitochondria were viable for 3–4 h as measured by oxygen consumption (data not shown).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tuberaria
B: solanum rugosum
C: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
D: solanum giganteum
E: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This behaviour probably reflects the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by fatty acids during incubation of potato mitochondria (26).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum nutans
B: solanum giganteum
C: potato (aka solanum tuberosum)
D: potato yam (aka dioscorea bulbifera)
E: solanum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An interesting observation was that neither the wheat nor the potato cox2 promoters were recognized in a heterologous context (Figure 4A and B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: triticum aestivum (triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum) (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
D: triticum
E: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An interesting observation was that neither the wheat nor the potato cox2 promoters were recognized in a heterologous context (Figure 4A and B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa) (aka solanum tuberosum)
B: chilean potato-tree (aka solanum crispum)
C: solanum insanum (solanum melongena var. insanum) (aka solanum insanum)
D: potato yam (aka dioscorea bulbifera)
E: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This situation might by explained by the fact that potato and wheat promoter sequences have no recognizable homologous motifs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum insanum (solanum melongena var. insanum) (aka solanum insanum)
B: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
C: solanum ipomoeoides
D: solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa) (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: dioscorea bulbifera (potato yam) (aka dioscorea bulbifera)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This situation might by explained by the fact that potato and wheat promoter sequences have no recognizable homologous motifs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum aethiopicum (aka triticum turgidum)
B: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
C: triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum (aka triticum aestivum)
D: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
E: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'While the transcription initiation site in wheat mitochondria is located at position −170 (29), the potato promoter has not yet been described.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
C: triticum aestivum (triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum) (aka triticum aestivum)
D: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
E: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'While the transcription initiation site in wheat mitochondria is located at position −170 (29), the potato promoter has not yet been described.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: english wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
C: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
D: triticum
E: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'While the transcription initiation site in wheat mitochondria is located at position −170 (29), the potato promoter has not yet been described.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum insanum (solanum melongena var. insanum) (aka solanum insanum)
B: solanum nutans
C: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
D: potato (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: solanum rugosum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the lack of crossed recognition of cox2 promoters in wheat and potato is not a general situation since the A.thaliana cox2 gene is expressed and spliced when introduced into maize mitochondria, indicating that the Arabidopsis gene shares some signals with maize cox2 promoter that are sufficient for transcription (18).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
B: triticum aestivum (triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum) (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
D: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
E: triticum aethiopicum (aka triticum turgidum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the lack of crossed recognition of cox2 promoters in wheat and potato is not a general situation since the A.thaliana cox2 gene is expressed and spliced when introduced into maize mitochondria, indicating that the Arabidopsis gene shares some signals with maize cox2 promoter that are sufficient for transcription (18).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum annuum
B: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
C: solanum giganteum
D: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: solanum glutinosum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the lack of crossed recognition of cox2 promoters in wheat and potato is not a general situation since the A.thaliana cox2 gene is expressed and spliced when introduced into maize mitochondria, indicating that the Arabidopsis gene shares some signals with maize cox2 promoter that are sufficient for transcription (18).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a.thaliana'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: archeria
B: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis lyrata
C: arabis thaliana (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
D: annea
E: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the lack of crossed recognition of cox2 promoters in wheat and potato is not a general situation since the A.thaliana cox2 gene is expressed and spliced when introduced into maize mitochondria, indicating that the Arabidopsis gene shares some signals with maize cox2 promoter that are sufficient for transcription (18).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. mexicana
B: zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis
C: zea mexicana (aka zea mays subsp. mexicana)
D: indian corn (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
E: zea mays var. japonica (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the lack of crossed recognition of cox2 promoters in wheat and potato is not a general situation since the A.thaliana cox2 gene is expressed and spliced when introduced into maize mitochondria, indicating that the Arabidopsis gene shares some signals with maize cox2 promoter that are sufficient for transcription (18).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: unclassified arabidopsis
B: euphyia
C: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri
D: ecphysis
E: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the lack of crossed recognition of cox2 promoters in wheat and potato is not a general situation since the A.thaliana cox2 gene is expressed and spliced when introduced into maize mitochondria, indicating that the Arabidopsis gene shares some signals with maize cox2 promoter that are sufficient for transcription (18).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis
B: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
C: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. mexicana
D: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. parviglumis
E: zea mays subsp. sacharata (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The sites required for transcript initiation have been recently described in A.thaliana mitochondrial genes (28).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a.thaliana'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arabidopsis sp.
B: thale-cress (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
C: annea
D: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri
E: euphyia
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found no such homologous sequences in the potato cox2 upstream region indicating that the two dicot promoters do not have the same origin.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum
B: solanum ipomoeoides
C: tuberaria
D: solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa) (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: chaco potato (aka solanum chacoense)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It should be mentioned that the presence of a conserved sequence is not sufficient for expression since a region that acts as promoter in Arabidopsis, potato and Oenothera is inactive in vivo in pea (30).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ecphysis
B: apophylia
C: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
D: arabidopsis (cardaminopsis) (aka arabidopsis)
E: apophyllum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It should be mentioned that the presence of a conserved sequence is not sufficient for expression since a region that acts as promoter in Arabidopsis, potato and Oenothera is inactive in vivo in pea (30).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arabidopsis (cardaminopsis) (aka arabidopsis)
B: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri
C: arabidopsis sp.
D: ecphysis
E: arabidella
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It should be mentioned that the presence of a conserved sequence is not sufficient for expression since a region that acts as promoter in Arabidopsis, potato and Oenothera is inactive in vivo in pea (30).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chilean potato-tree (aka solanum crispum)
B: solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa) (aka solanum tuberosum)
C: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
D: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
E: chaco potato (aka solanum chacoense)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It should be mentioned that the presence of a conserved sequence is not sufficient for expression since a region that acts as promoter in Arabidopsis, potato and Oenothera is inactive in vivo in pea (30).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pea'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pealius
B: red pea (aka lathyrus cicera)
C: faba bean (aka vicia faba)
D: peafowls (aka pavo)
E: garden pea (aka pisum sativum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The potato rps10 gene controlled by a T.aestivum promoter (Figure 1A) was transcribed as a 1204 nt precursor in wheat mitochondria, but no traces of mature RNA were observed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dioscorea bulbifera (potato yam) (aka dioscorea bulbifera)
B: solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa) (aka solanum tuberosum)
C: solanum annuum
D: solanum insanum (solanum melongena var. insanum) (aka solanum insanum)
E: solanum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The potato rps10 gene controlled by a T.aestivum promoter (Figure 1A) was transcribed as a 1204 nt precursor in wheat mitochondria, but no traces of mature RNA were observed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't.aestivum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum aestivum x secale anatolicum
B: triticum vulgare var. miltura (aka triticum aestivum var. milturum)
C: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
D: triticum turanicum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum)
E: triticum aethiopicum (aka triticum turgidum)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The potato rps10 gene controlled by a T.aestivum promoter (Figure 1A) was transcribed as a 1204 nt precursor in wheat mitochondria, but no traces of mature RNA were observed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
C: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
E: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Moreover, the five C residues reported as RNA editing targets in vivo (23) remain unchanged, indicating that rps10 transcript was not recognized by the wheat splicing and editing machinery.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
C: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
D: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
E: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Based on the canonical structure of group II mitochondrial introns (21), two editing sites, C2 located at the Intron Binding Site 2 (IBS2) and C3 located in the intron, nine residues downstream from the end of exon 1 in S.tuberosum rps10 are of particular interest.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's.tuberosum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: potato (aka solanum tuberosum)
B: solanum succosum
C: tuberosum group
D: solanum vicinum
E: solanum trifolium
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This position may be crucial for splicing as inferred from mutants of a yeast mitochondrial intron (32).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomycodes
B: saccharomyces sp.
C: brewer's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
D: candida/saccharomycetales (aka candida/saccharomycales clade)
E: saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results clearly demonstrate that C2 and C3 editing is not sufficient for splicing of rps10 precursor in wheat mitochondria and lead us to conclude that splicing failure is probably linked to the lack of trans-recognition elements.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: english wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
B: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
C: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
D: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
E: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The C-to-U mutants were also tested in potato mitochondria; no significant differences were detected in splicing efficiency when compared to the unedited construct (D. Choury, unpublished data).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum ipomoeoides
B: solanum glutinosum
C: chaco potato (aka solanum chacoense)
D: potato (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: solanum nutans
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The C-to-U mutants were also tested in potato mitochondria; no significant differences were detected in splicing efficiency when compared to the unedited construct (D. Choury, unpublished data).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chaco potato (aka solanum chacoense)
B: solanum annuum
C: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
D: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
E: solanum glutinosum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It should be noted that the lack of splicing in wheat mitochondria is not a general feature of potato introns, since the potato cox2 intron is removed efficiently (Figure 4B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
B: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
C: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: english wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
E: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It should be noted that the lack of splicing in wheat mitochondria is not a general feature of potato introns, since the potato cox2 intron is removed efficiently (Figure 4B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum giganteum
B: solanum crispum (chilean potato-tree) (aka solanum crispum)
C: potato yam (aka dioscorea bulbifera)
D: solanum
E: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It should be noted that the lack of splicing in wheat mitochondria is not a general feature of potato introns, since the potato cox2 intron is removed efficiently (Figure 4B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tuberaria
B: chaco potato (aka solanum chacoense)
C: solanum nutans
D: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
E: solanum ipomoeoides
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This is consistent with the hypothesis that potato and wheat mitochondria have similar trans-acting factors for cox2 intron removal.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sweet potato (aka ipomoea batatas)
B: tuberaria
C: solanum ipomoeoides
D: chilean potato-tree (aka solanum crispum)
E: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This is consistent with the hypothesis that potato and wheat mitochondria have similar trans-acting factors for cox2 intron removal.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: triticum
C: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
D: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
E: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In rice, failure of RNA maturation and editing has been correlated with cytoplasmic male sterile phenotype.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oryza sativa aus (aka oryza sativa aus subgroup)
B: common wild rice (aka oryza rufipogon)
C: red rice (aka oryza sativa)
D: ricefishes (aka oryziinae)
E: oryza
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In organello studies have shown that S.bicolor atp6-1 gene was transcribed but not edited when introduced into maize mitochondria (18).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's.bicolor'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sulawesidrobia bicolor
B: chymomyza bicolor
C: helomyza bicolor (aka suillia bicolor)
D: lepisorus bicolor
E: lonchura bicolor (aka spermestes bicolor)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In organello studies have shown that S.bicolor atp6-1 gene was transcribed but not edited when introduced into maize mitochondria (18).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis
B: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. parviglumis
C: maize (aka zea mays)
D: maize (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
E: zea mexicana (aka zea mays subsp. mexicana)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, partially edited molecules were detected in sorghum-maize atp6 chimeric transcripts when they included the maize atp6 5′-untranslated sequence, suggesting that the 5′ non-coding region provides a structural motif or binding site for a transcript-specific editing factor (34).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sorghum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: common wild sorghum (aka sorghum arundinaceum)
B: sorghum bulbosum
C: sorghum saccharatum (aka sorghum bicolor)
D: sorghum angustum
E: sorghum sorghoides (cleistachne sorghoides) (aka sorghum sorghoides)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, partially edited molecules were detected in sorghum-maize atp6 chimeric transcripts when they included the maize atp6 5′-untranslated sequence, suggesting that the 5′ non-coding region provides a structural motif or binding site for a transcript-specific editing factor (34).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. parviglumis
B: indian corn (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
C: zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis
D: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. mexicana
E: zea mays var. japonica (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, partially edited molecules were detected in sorghum-maize atp6 chimeric transcripts when they included the maize atp6 5′-untranslated sequence, suggesting that the 5′ non-coding region provides a structural motif or binding site for a transcript-specific editing factor (34).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mexicana (aka zea mays subsp. mexicana)
B: zea mays subsp. amylacea (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
C: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. mexicana
D: zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis
E: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. parviglumis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, partially edited molecules were detected in sorghum-maize atp6 chimeric transcripts when they included the maize atp6 5′-untranslated sequence, suggesting that the 5′ non-coding region provides a structural motif or binding site for a transcript-specific editing factor (34).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis
B: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
C: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. parviglumis
D: zea mays subsp. ceratina (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
E: zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. mexicana
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since wheat mitochondria do not have rps10 encoded in the mitochondrial genome (20), it was interesting to test whether wheat mitochondria were able to recognize editing sites which had been lost during evolution.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum aethiopicum (aka triticum turgidum)
B: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
C: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
D: triticum
E: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since wheat mitochondria do not have rps10 encoded in the mitochondrial genome (20), it was interesting to test whether wheat mitochondria were able to recognize editing sites which had been lost during evolution.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
C: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
D: wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
E: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As described above, the rps10 transcript was not processed in wheat but it was correctly spliced in cognate mitochondria (Figure 5A).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: triticum sativum (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
E: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The fact that the four editing sites were found either edited or unedited in spliced rps10 mRNA is an indication that editing does not precede splicing as was previously found for cox2 in wheat (15).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
B: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
C: wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
D: triticum
E: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This possibility can be discarded since potato rps10 precursor mRNA was found to be edited in vivo (23).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: potato (aka solanum tuberosum)
B: solanum insanum (solanum melongena var. insanum) (aka solanum insanum)
C: solanum rugosum
D: tuberaria
E: solanum giganteum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This led us to postulate that the inability of wheat mitochondria to recognize rps10 editing sites is likely due to the fact that wheat mitochondria have lost the editing trans-recognition elements which become dispensable after transfer of rps10 to the nucleus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
C: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
D: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: triticum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This led us to postulate that the inability of wheat mitochondria to recognize rps10 editing sites is likely due to the fact that wheat mitochondria have lost the editing trans-recognition elements which become dispensable after transfer of rps10 to the nucleus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
B: triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum
D: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To test this possibility, rps10 chimeric plasmids containing editing site C259 from wheat cox2 inserted either in exon1 or the intron were constructed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
B: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
C: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
D: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
E: triticum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wheat C259 editing site in the chimeric construct was correctly edited by potato mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
D: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
E: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wheat C259 editing site in the chimeric construct was correctly edited by potato mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
B: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
C: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
E: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wheat C259 editing site in the chimeric construct was correctly edited by potato mitochondria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum glutinosum
B: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
C: chilean potato-tree (aka solanum crispum)
D: solanum nutans
E: solanum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This result is not unexpected since the corresponding region in endogenous potato cox2 mRNA, which presents two differences at positions −3 (C instead of A) and −7 (G instead of A), is edited.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum
B: tuberaria
C: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
D: potato yam (aka dioscorea bulbifera)
E: solanum glutinosum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surprisingly, the C259 editing site grafted in rps10 was not recognized by the wheat editing machinery.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum (aka triticum aestivum)
B: triticum aethiopicum (aka triticum turgidum)
C: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
D: triticum
E: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The fact that the wheat editing site C259 inserted in chimeric rps10 transcripts was not recognized by wheat mitochondria is a strong argument for this hypothesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
B: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
C: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
D: triticum
E: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The fact that the wheat editing site C259 inserted in chimeric rps10 transcripts was not recognized by wheat mitochondria is a strong argument for this hypothesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum)
B: triticum x secale (aka x triticosecale)
C: triticum aestivum (triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum) (aka triticum aestivum)
D: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
E: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The power function Tf=f(Pc) theoretically derived was experimentally confirmed by concomitant Pp and Pc measurements on intact leaflets of the liana Tetrastigma voinierianum under greenhouse conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrastigma voinierianum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: haplotrema voyanum (ancotrema voyanum) (aka haplotrema voyanum)
B: elaphoglossum fournierianum
C: remella vopiscus (aka mnasicles vopiscus)
D: anapochrysa voeltzkowi
E: tetrastigma voinierianum (vitis voinieriana) (aka tetrastigma voinierianum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This could be verified by combined turgor pressure probe and leaf patch clamp pressure probe measurements on leaflets of the liana Tetrastigma voinierianum.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrastigma voinierianum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: herpetodiplostomum vogti
B: sphaeria vogesiaca (aka hypoxylon vogesiacum)
C: vitis voinieriana (aka tetrastigma voinierianum)
D: milesina vogesiaca
E: psammotermes voeltzkowi
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Materials and methods
Plant material
Experiments were performed on two specimens of the liana Tetrastigma voinierianum, growing in the c. 12 m tall tropical greenhouse of the University of Salzburg, Austria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrastigma voinierianum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vitis voinieriana (aka tetrastigma voinierianum)
B: phacelia vossii
C: mnasicles (remella) vopiscus (aka mnasicles vopiscus)
D: milesina vogesiaca
E: elaphoglossum fournierianum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Turgor pressure measurements on leaf cells of T. voinierianum were difficult to perform because of the presence of mucilage.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. voinierianum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetrastigma voinierianum (vitis voinieriana) (aka tetrastigma voinierianum)
B: votum mundum
C: leucochloridium vogtianum
D: geminibasidium donsium (geminobasidium donsium) (aka geminibasidium donsium)
E: tetramorium voasary
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Experience collected with patch clamp pressure measurements on T. voinierianum and on preliminary results of other plants (e.g. grapevines, bananas, Eucalyptus, and Arabidopsis) showed that a smooth intercostal leaf area for clamping can readily be found.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. voinierianum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: votum mundum
B: unclassified votadinium
C: vitis voinieriana (aka tetrastigma voinierianum)
D: vogesella mureinivorans
E: byttneria voulily
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Experience collected with patch clamp pressure measurements on T. voinierianum and on preliminary results of other plants (e.g. grapevines, bananas, Eucalyptus, and Arabidopsis) showed that a smooth intercostal leaf area for clamping can readily be found.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. voinierianum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: leucochloridium vogtianum
B: vogesella mureinivorans
C: ancotrema voyanum (aka haplotrema voyanum)
D: taxithelium vernieri (hypnum vernieri) (aka taxithelium vernieri)
E: byttneria voulily
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Experience collected with patch clamp pressure measurements on T. voinierianum and on preliminary results of other plants (e.g. grapevines, bananas, Eucalyptus, and Arabidopsis) showed that a smooth intercostal leaf area for clamping can readily be found.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bananas'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: banjos
B: banana family (aka musaceae)
C: dessert banana (aka musa acuminata aaa group)
D: banchus
E: sweet banana (aka musa acuminata)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analogous recordings of turgor pressure and patch clamp pressure on grapevines, bananas, and Eucalyptus trees also yielded results (D Zimmermann, unpublished results) which were consistent with the predictions of equation 8.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bananas'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dwarf banana (aka musa acuminata)
B: musaceae (banana family) (aka musaceae)
C: banjos
D: musa ornata (flowering banana) (aka musa ornata)
E: dessert banana (aka musa acuminata aaa group)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analogous recordings of turgor pressure and patch clamp pressure on grapevines, bananas, and Eucalyptus trees also yielded results (D Zimmermann, unpublished results) which were consistent with the predictions of equation 8.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eucalyptus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: blue gum (aka eucalyptus globulus)
B: eucalyptus pulverulenta (powdered gum) (aka eucalyptus pulverulenta)
C: eucalyptus
D: eucalyptus luculenta
E: eucalyptus resinifera
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The process seemed to be very similar to the refilling of the cells of the resurrection plant Myrothamnus flabellifolia with water after desiccation (Wagner et al., 2000).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'myrothamnus flabellifolia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: myrothamnus flabellifolius (aka myrothamnus flabellifolia)
B: clinopodium flabellifolium
C: pimpinella flabellifolia
D: grammitis flabelliformis (aka melpomene flabelliformis)
E: hymenophyllum flabellatum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4A and B, restoration of full turgescence in T. voinierianum was faster than the preceding turgor pressure loss if the lianas were well-watered.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. voinierianum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: haplotrema voyanum (ancotrema voyanum) (aka haplotrema voyanum)
B: vitis voinieriana (aka tetrastigma voinierianum)
C: paratrigonidium vittatum (aka trigonidium venustulum)
D: hypobathrum boivinianum (aka tricalysia boiviniana)
E: begonia boiviniana
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Even though more work is required, the present study shows that the leaf patch clamp pressure probe is a promising tool to elucidate short- and long-distance water transport in T. voinierianum and other plants.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. voinierianum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: geminibasidium donsium (geminobasidium donsium) (aka geminibasidium donsium)
B: tetrastigma voinierianum (vitis voinieriana) (aka tetrastigma voinierianum)
C: leucochloridium vogtianum
D: byttneria voulily
E: paratrigonidium vittatum (aka trigonidium venustulum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These considerations led Blalock to recommend the use of the former except in infants under two years of age in whom this artery may be too small and in adults or children over twelve years old or five feet tall with a left aortic arch in whom it is often too short to permit a satisfactory anastomosis.7'
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'infants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: neonetus
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: neonella
D: genus
E: neoneides
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These considerations led Blalock to recommend the use of the former except in infants under two years of age in whom this artery may be too small and in adults or children over twelve years old or five feet tall with a left aortic arch in whom it is often too short to permit a satisfactory anastomosis.7'
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'children'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: birds (aka aves)
B: humans (aka homo)
C: menetus
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: family
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nevertheless, the choice of the systemic artery in each individual patient is important since in certain cases one or another is unsuitable.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: probles
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: theraps
E: species
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The subclavian branch of the innominate has generally been preferred in patients ranging between two and twelve years of age and in older individuals in whom there is a right aortic arch.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
B: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
C: genus
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: probles
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The subclavian branch of the innominate has generally been preferred in patients ranging between two and twelve years of age and in older individuals in whom there is a right aortic arch.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
B: circe
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: cancer
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One eighteen-month-old child died the day after operation and was found at post-mortem examination to have an occluded anastomosis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'child'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: menetus
B: pedum
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: genus
E: proeces
F: None of the above. | C |
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