instruction stringlengths 161 2.29k | input stringlengths 80 650 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'For instance, in the leucine zipper of the yeast transcription factor GCN4, positions a and d contain Val and Leu residues, respectively, with an Asn residue in a single a position forming a hydrogen bond across the GCN4 dimer interface', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: candida/saccharomycetales (aka candida/saccharomycales clade)
B: saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae
C: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
D: saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (aka saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)
E: saccharomycotina (budding yeasts & others) (aka saccharomycotina)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In human rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells, the wild-type fusion protein localized mostly in a reticular, intracellular pattern, without forming any large aggregates (Figure 5, panel A).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: kingdom
C: genus
D: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
E: suborder
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Also, nearly identical results were obtained with human HT1080 cells (data not shown).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: probles
C: primate (aka primates)
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Other membrane proteins that use the GxxxG motif for homo- or heterodimerization include bacteriophage M13 coat proteins', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacteriophage m13'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacteriophage m11 (aka enterobacteria phage m11)
B: phage m13mp7 (bacteriophage m13mp7) (aka phage m13mp7)
C: phage m13 (aka inovirus m13)
D: escherichia coli m13
E: phage m1 (aka enterobacteria phage m1)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[45], yeast alpha factor receptor', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: candida/saccharomycetales (aka candida/saccharomycales clade)
B: saccharomycodes
C: baker's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
D: saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes) (aka saccharomycetes)
E: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[59] used asparagine scanning mutagenesis to probe the interface of self-associating polyleucine helices by detecting their enhanced self-interaction in vitro and in the E. coli-based ToxR assay.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
B: escherichia phage
C: prokaryotes (aka bacteria)
D: escherichia coli b (escherichia coli (strain b)) (aka escherichia coli b)
E: enterococcus coli (aka escherichia coli)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[62], M(3) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor [63], E. coli lactose permease', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterobacteria (aka enterobacteriaceae)
B: unspecified coliform bacterium
C: bacterium coli (aka escherichia coli)
D: 'escherichia faecalis' (aka escherichia faecalis)
E: escherichia phage
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Residue numbers in human CD9 sequence are used a reference point throughout the study.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: genus
C: primate (aka primates)
D: avian (aka aves)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Protein expression, microscopy, cysteine disulfide cross-linking and Western blotting
DNA constructs encoding TM(1+2)-GFP or full-length CD9 proteins were transfected into human rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells using the FuGENE 6 reagent.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: suborder
D: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
E: genus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'I guess it proceeds from Worms and will Soon be removed".3 He also had a rash and it was thought that the cause of the problem was that the boy had overheated himself.4', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: avian (aka aves)
C: boyania
D: probles
E: this
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'I guess it proceeds from Worms and will Soon be removed".3 He also had a rash and it was thought that the cause of the problem was that the boy had overheated himself.4', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: proeces
B: probles
C: birds (aka aves)
D: kingdom
E: boyliae ('boyliae') (aka boyliae)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The doctors hoped that it would burst outwards "which they assure me will be the safest way and give the poor Monkey but very little pain' 7
On 20 August Lord Winchelsea, Higham's uncle, surprised to see the boy so well and brisk, hoped that Charles was "now safe from this complaint"-the same one from which he had suffered in 1738-39-but thought that he would never be safe "if he continues the practice of overheating himself and then drinking Cold Water".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: menetus
B: gallus
C: probles
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In spite of it all, Charles was in fine spirits.9 Lady Malton dosed the boy with cinchona bark, which removed the pains in his legs and reduced his fever, and she was convinced that they would soon have "a clear Stage to act in a proper manner a[bou]t his other Complaints w[hic]h the Learned assure me are to be conquered also".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: boyania
B: boyliae ('boyliae') (aka boyliae)
C: proeces
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: suborder
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In spite of it all, Charles was in fine spirits.9 Lady Malton dosed the boy with cinchona bark, which removed the pains in his legs and reduced his fever, and she was convinced that they would soon have "a clear Stage to act in a proper manner a[bou]t his other Complaints w[hic]h the Learned assure me are to be conquered also".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cinchona'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cinusa
B: red cinchona (aka cinchona pubescens)
C: cinchona amazonica (aka cinchonopsis amazonica)
D: cinchona
E: trechodes
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The boy's mother was puzzled because the swelling "sometimes pushes forward very fast then retires a little" but the doctor and Ranby seemed happy with his condition.'2', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: boyliae ('boyliae') (aka boyliae)
C: boyania
D: phylum
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'At this point the letters cease, presumably because Malton arrived in London with his daughters, to have them inoculated against smallpox, but a later letter states that surgery to open the swelling was not undertaken.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'smallpox'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: crowpox virus
B: mpox (aka monkeypox virus) (aka monkeypox virus)
C: smallpox virus (aka variola virus)
D: horsepox virus
E: mousepox (aka ectromelia virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'He was just the same as when he left Kensington, so John Bourne had bled him and the child had started on Sir Edward Hulse's prescription, unfortunately not defined in the letter, but which was apparently as bad as the last one, if not worse.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'child'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: birds (aka aves)
B: family
C: kingdom
D: circe
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[sic] with much ease to the Dear Child".'5', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'child'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: neonetus
D: species
E: pedum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'She thought that Sir Edward Hulse's powders were too slow in taking effect although the boy took them very quietly.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: proeces
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: genus
D: gallus
E: avian (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[thickness] of Charles' blood"; Lady Malton thought that the condition was the cause of all the child's problems, which would not end until it was set to rights.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'child'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: neonetus
C: avian (aka aves)
D: family
E: menetus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'and therefore Intend to give him a gentle Vomit ... and to let him take his old Remedie the Salt Draughts for a few Daies which I dare say will set him quite to rights".24 By 29 May Dr Boume had bled the boy "which succeeded very well but ... found it', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: boyania
C: aves (birds) (aka aves)
D: this
E: suborder
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'and therefore Intend to give him a gentle Vomit ... and to let him take his old Remedie the Salt Draughts for a few Daies which I dare say will set him quite to rights".24 By 29 May Dr Boume had bled the boy "which succeeded very well but ... found it', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: boyania
B: humans (aka homo)
C: this
D: probles
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Lady Malton had called in two eminent Bristol men, Dr Logan and Mr Pye, to treat the boy; Mr Pye prescribed "the Precipitate Per se" as the cure for the "hectic".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'men'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: menosoma
B: meneristes
C: menella
D: menetus
E: mene
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Lady Malton had called in two eminent Bristol men, Dr Logan and Mr Pye, to treat the boy; Mr Pye prescribed "the Precipitate Per se" as the cure for the "hectic".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: species
B: boyania
C: suborder
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[gall stones from a goat] and Viper Broth".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'goat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: donkey (aka equus asinus)
B: cattle (aka bos)
C: capra aegagrus cretica (aka capra hircus cretica)
D: goats (aka capra hircus)
E: capraita
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Bristol water had not yet acted "because his case is of too obstinate a Nature" and Lady Malton herself was satisfied that since nothing else had worked to cure the boy, the time had come to try mercurials, even though she knew that they were "powerful and perhaps in some cases hazardous medicines".28', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: proeces
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: genus
D: gallus
E: aves (birds) (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Charles was still being subjected to Bristol water, Beazor mineral, Viper broth, cinnabar and the precipitate per se.32 She decided to take the boy home to Wentworth because he was
26 WWM, M7-38.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: gallus
D: aves (birds) (aka aves)
E: probles
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'after the long and successful Care that Lady Malton has taken" of him.35 In May 1743 he was inoculated against smallpox and made a perfect recovery after which he caught cold "by stripping when He was hot".36 Lord Higham does not seem to have been seriously ill after that until, at the age of 19, he undertook his Grand Tour in 1749.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'smallpox'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: crowpox virus
B: small pox virus (aka variola virus)
C: horsepox virus
D: variola
E: sheeppox virus a
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Scanagati produced a lengthy medical report of Malton's treatment, presumably for his English doctor's enlightenment.37 The initial treatment was an "electuary, consisting of three ounces of emollient, three drams of powdered jalap, a half [dram] of purified nitre, bound together with lemon juice taken twice a day".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'jalap'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: jafar
B: jaapia
C: korthalsia jala
D: jalap (aka ipomoea purga)
E: jalapriya
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Scanagati produced a lengthy medical report of Malton's treatment, presumably for his English doctor's enlightenment.37 The initial treatment was an "electuary, consisting of three ounces of emollient, three drams of powdered jalap, a half [dram] of purified nitre, bound together with lemon juice taken twice a day".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lemon'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lema (lema) coronata (aka lema coronata)
B: canton lemon (aka citrus limonia)
C: lemon (aka citrus x limon)
D: citron (aka citrus medica)
E: lema
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Scanagati then recommended the continuation of the electuary made of emollient, guaiacum resin, balsam, rhubarb, and nitre.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rhubarb'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: white rhubarb (aka jatropha podagrica)
B: himalayan rhubarb (aka rheum australe)
C: rheum palmatum
D: syrian rhubarb (aka rheum ribes)
E: rhubarb (aka rheum rhabarbarum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, health human resource (HHR) strategies for Canadian rehabilitation professionals are lagging behind other professional groups such as physicians and nurses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: primate (aka primates)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: species
E: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, health human resource (HHR) strategies for Canadian rehabilitation professionals are lagging behind other professional groups such as physicians and nurses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
B: genus
C: kingdom
D: suborder
E: macrobiotus sapiens
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Factors that may influence increase demand for physiotherapy include: shift in health service delivery models from hospital to community care; earlier patient discharge; increased expectations from aging Canadians concerning more active lifestyles; growing private practice sector and continued shortages for PTs in both private and public sectors in rural, remote and urban settings across Canada', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: subsection
C: suborder
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: proxys
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Frederick Herzberg et al. explained that there were two independent incidents occurring at peoples' jobs: one that made them feel good or satisfied, and another that made them feel bad or dissatisfied at work', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'peoples'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: suborder
C: species group
D: family
E: species
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Intrinsic factors that motivate people such as achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, advancement and personal growth were called the "motivators" which lead to feelings of satisfaction.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: humans (aka homo)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: other (aka unidentified)
E: species
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '"Motivators" directly affect a person's motivational drive to do a good job, therefore they are believed to be more important than hygiene factors.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'person'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: kingdom
E: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Another study looking at recruitment and retention of allied health professionals in the rural areas in New South Wales identified that the main reasons why people liked working in rural areas were because of the attractive environment and helpful team members[33].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: psyche
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: biota (aka cellular organisms)
E: probles
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There have been a number of reports on health human resources (HHR) planning, recruitment and retention strategies for physicians [35,36] and nurses', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: species
C: kingdom
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: avian (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Keywords used to search for relevant published studies in the Consolidated International Nursing and Allied Health Sciences Library (CINAHL) (1982 to 2005) and Medline (1996 to 2005) included: "health human resources or health manpower", "rehabilitation or rehabilitation professionals or vocational", "allied health professionals or personnel", "recruitment strategies", "retention strategies", "physical therapist or physiotherapist", "occupational therapy or occupational therapist", "speech-language pathologist or speech-language pathology".', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: mammals (aka mammalia)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As a result, the themes used by the Health and Community Services Human Resources Sector Study in Newfoundland and Labrador', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: genus
C: probles
D: suborder
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phase 2: Expert Panel
Participant Selection
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participant'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: cohort
D: assessor
E: athletes
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[21] were asked to nominate potential participants for the panels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: primate (aka primates)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: species
E: test organism
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[21] were asked to nominate potential participants for the panels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: primate (aka primates)
B: cohort
C: assessor
D: inquisitor
E: test organism
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The size of the panel was large enough to permit diversity of representation while still being small enough to allow all participants to be involved in the group discussion [45].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: probles
C: athletes
D: cohort
E: subsection
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although no studies have looked at implementing personal safety strategies for home care therapists, written policies and procedures for home care nurses during inclement weather and for dealing with abusive or dangerous patients, families and neighbourhoods have been reported [50].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: subsection
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: species
D: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although these strategies were reported to be used among organizations providing services to persons with developmental disabilities in Alberta, there was no description of the organizations, sample size or methodology [51].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: probles
B: subsection
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: psyche
E: musculus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From the semi-structured interviews, study participants expressed a desire for improved consultation and communication with nurses regarding changes to the health care system [52].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: test organism
C: primate (aka primates)
D: inquisitor
E: this
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'CAOT believes that in order to utilize support personnel appropriately, studies on human resource needs for occupational therapy and support personnel are first needed with input from OTs, stakeholders, funders, decision makers and health policy planners [59].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: kingdom
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: genus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These issues become more pronounced in rural and remote settings because smaller communities often only have one therapist; hence the systemic pressure of workload demands makes it difficult for the therapist to leave patient care.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: suborder
C: subsection
D: data
E: genus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'More importantly, the success of implementing and sustaining such strategies requires future research to validate these strategies from the perspective of rehabilitation clinicians and human resource decisions makers (i.e. local government, stakeholders, etc.)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: primate (aka primates)
C: animals (aka metazoa)
D: birds (aka aves)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MDL recommended participants for the expert panel and was involved in providing feedback and editing the content of the manuscript.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: test organism
C: genus
D: other (aka unidentified)
E: assessor
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'SJ participated in the design of the study, recommended participants for the expert panel, organized and consolidated strategies, interpreted the data and edited the content of the manuscript.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: subsection
D: birds (aka aves)
E: assessor
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ineffectiveness of tobramycin combination therapy in Streptococcus faecium endocarditis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus casseliflavus (streptococcus faecium subsp. casseliflavus) (aka enterococcus casseliflavus)
B: streptococcus faecalis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
C: enterococcus durans (streptococcus durans) (aka enterococcus durans)
D: sphingobacterium faecium
E: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ineffectiveness of tobramycin combination therapy in Streptococcus faecium endocarditis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: clostridium faecium
B: enterococcus hirae
C: sphingobacterium faecium
D: bacteroides faecium
E: enterococcus durans (streptococcus durans) (aka enterococcus durans)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract
A patient required mitral valve replacement following ineffective antibiotic treatment of enterococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcus faecium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: subsection
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: cancer
D: data
E: probles
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract
A patient required mitral valve replacement following ineffective antibiotic treatment of enterococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcus faecium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacteroides faecium
B: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
C: corynebacterium faecium
D: streptococcus faecalis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
E: enterenecus faecium (aka candidatus enterenecus faecium)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Initial failure of antibiotic therapy may be related to the known lack of in vitro and in vivo synergy between penicillin and tobramycin against S. faecium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis') (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
B: streptococcus faecalis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
C: bacteroides faecium
D: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
E: enterococcus florum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'THE YALE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 56 (1983), 243-249
The Ineffectiveness of Tobramycin Combination Therapy
in Streptococcus Faecium Endocarditis
JUDITH A. GOLDSTEIN, M.D.,a HOWARD COHEN, M.D.,a AND
FRANK J. BIA, M.D., M.P.H.a,b
aInfectious Disease Section of the Department of Medicine, and bThe Department of
Laboratory Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center,
West Haven, and Yale University School of Medicine,
New Haven, Connecticut
Received July 11, 1983
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus casseliflavus (streptococcus faecium subsp. casseliflavus) (aka enterococcus casseliflavus)
B: bacteroides faecium
C: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
D: clostridium faecium
E: corynebacterium faecium
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A patient required mitral valve replacement following ineffective antibiotic treatment of enterococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcusfaecium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: humans (aka homo)
C: this
D: theraps
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A patient required mitral valve replacement following ineffective antibiotic treatment of enterococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcusfaecium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcusfaecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus faecium subsp. casseliflavus (aka enterococcus casseliflavus)
B: enterococcus faecalis (streptococcus glycerinaceus) (aka enterococcus faecalis)
C: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
D: enterococcus florum
E: streptococcus fermentans
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Initial failure of antibiotic therapy may be related to the known lack of in vitro and in vivo synergy between penicillin and tobramycin against S. faecium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis') (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
B: clostridium faecium
C: enterococcus
D: avispirillum faecium (aka candidatus avispirillum faecium)
E: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The group D enterococci include three main species S. faecalis, S. faecium, and S. durans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecalis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis') (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
B: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
C: enterococcus
D: streptococcus liquefaciens (aka enterococcus faecalis)
E: enterococcus coli (aka escherichia coli)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The group D enterococci include three main species S. faecalis, S. faecium, and S. durans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
B: corynebacterium faecium
C: bacteroides faecium
D: avispirillum faecium (aka candidatus avispirillum faecium)
E: enterococcus florum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The group D enterococci include three main species S. faecalis, S. faecium, and S. durans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. durans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus viridans ('streptococcus viridans') (aka streptococcus viridans)
B: streptococcus downei (streptococcus downensis) (aka streptococcus downei)
C: streptococcus ovis
D: streptococcus equi
E: enterococcus durans (streptococcus durans) (aka enterococcus durans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The group D enterococci include three main species S. faecalis, S. faecium, and S. durans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. durans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus infantis
B: streptococcus ovis
C: streptococcus iners
D: streptococcus downei (streptococcus downensis) (aka streptococcus downei)
E: streptococcus equi
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'S. faecium cause a minority of all cases of enterococcal endocarditis, in those instances in which enterococci have been speciated [3], but they have been more resistant both to penicillin and penicillin-aminoglycoside combinations than S. faecalis [4,5,6].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis') (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
B: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
C: enterenecus faecium (aka candidatus enterenecus faecium)
D: sphingobacterium faecium
E: enterococcus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'S. faecium cause a minority of all cases of enterococcal endocarditis, in those instances in which enterococci have been speciated [3], but they have been more resistant both to penicillin and penicillin-aminoglycoside combinations than S. faecalis [4,5,6].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecalis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus cecorum (streptococcus cecorum) (aka enterococcus cecorum)
B: enterococcus gallinarum (streptococcus gallinarum) (aka enterococcus gallinarum)
C: bacteroides faecalis
D: enterococcus plantarum
E: streptococcus faecalis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We describe a 64-year-old man with S. faecium endocarditis in whom a six-week course of ampicillin and tobramycin, followed by additional courses of penicillin and other aminoglycosides, failed to eradicate the organism from the patient's mitral valve.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'man'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
B: this
C: mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We describe a 64-year-old man with S. faecium endocarditis in whom a six-week course of ampicillin and tobramycin, followed by additional courses of penicillin and other aminoglycosides, failed to eradicate the organism from the patient's mitral valve.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brachybacterium faecium
B: corynebacterium faecium
C: enterococcus faecium e155
D: enterococcus hirae
E: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We describe a 64-year-old man with S. faecium endocarditis in whom a six-week course of ampicillin and tobramycin, followed by additional courses of penicillin and other aminoglycosides, failed to eradicate the organism from the patient's mitral valve.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: species
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: goes
D: subsection
E: circe
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This case is of interest because therapeutic failure of ampicillin and tobramycin in S. faecium endocarditis has not been reported previously, but might have been predicted on the basis of previous in vitro and in vivo studies [6].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus hirae
B: enterococcus proteiformis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
C: brachybacterium faecium
D: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
E: bacteroides faecium
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although the need for both a penicillin derivative and an aminoglycoside in the therapy of enterococcal endocarditis is widely known, it is important to distinguish between the differing efficacies of penicillin-aminoglycoside combinations for treating various species of enterococci such as S. faecium.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
B: corynebacterium faecium
C: avispirillum faecium (aka candidatus avispirillum faecium)
D: bacteroides faecium
E: clostridium faecium
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In March 1981, the patient was admitted to his community hospital where evaluation revealed a new apical systolic murmur radiating to the axilla.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: suborder
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: circe
D: data
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Serum bactericidal titers against the organism, obtained during peak antibiotic levels, were 1:8 or greater on several occasions, and blood cultures were negative while the patient was receiving antibiotics.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: theraps
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: proxys
D: cancer
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three separate morphologic colony variants were isolated from blood, each identified as S. faecium by Dr. R.R. Facklam (Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacteroides faecium
B: sphingobacterium faecium
C: enterococcus florum
D: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
E: avispirillum faecium (aka candidatus avispirillum faecium)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three separate morphologic colony variants were isolated from blood, each identified as S. faecium by Dr. R.R. Facklam (Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: clostridium faecium
B: enterococcus proteiformis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
C: brachybacterium faecium
D: enterenecus faecium (aka candidatus enterenecus faecium)
E: corynebacterium faecium
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The patient received intravenous penicillin (20 million units per day) and gentamicin (3 mg per kg per day) for six weeks with improvement.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: subsection
B: circe
C: humans (aka homo)
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Multiple blood cultures taken while the patient was receiving antibiotics were negative, as were those obtained 48 and 72 hours after discontinuation of antibiotics.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: circe
D: aides
E: this
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '244
S. FAECIUM ENDOCARDITIS
Third Admission (August 12-October 4, 1981)
Withing a week following discharge, the patient again developed fever, nocturnal sweats, and malaise.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corynebacterium faecium
B: enterococcus proteiformis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
C: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
D: 'staphylococcus faecalis' (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
E: streptococcus faecium var. casseliflavus (aka enterococcus casseliflavus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '244
S. FAECIUM ENDOCARDITIS
Third Admission (August 12-October 4, 1981)
Withing a week following discharge, the patient again developed fever, nocturnal sweats, and malaise.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: probles
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: kingdom
D: species
E: proxys
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'S. faecium (large colony morphotype, and poorly growing small colony morphotype) grew from six sets of blood cultures obtained on admission.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brachybacterium faecium
B: enterococcus florum
C: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
D: enterenecus faecium (aka candidatus enterenecus faecium)
E: streptococcus faecium subsp. casseliflavus (aka enterococcus casseliflavus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The patient underwent mitral valve replacement, receiving a number 31 porcine Hancock bioprosthesis and bypass graft to the midportion of the LAD.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: genus
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: subsection
E: goes
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bacterial and fungal stains were negative but S. faecium grew from fragments of the resected valve.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus hirae
B: enterococcus
C: corynebacterium faecium
D: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
E: avispirillum faecium (aka candidatus avispirillum faecium)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Following surgery the patient received six additional weeks parenteral penicillin and streptomycin.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: aides
C: isolate
D: this
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of penicillin, ampicillin, and tobramycin against the S. faecium isolated from the patient's blood cultures
TABLE 1
Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations of Antibiotics,
Against Streptococcus faecium Isolates from Blood Cultures
Date Penicillin Ampicillin Tobramycin
Organism Isolated MIC MIC MBC MIC MBC S. faecium, prior to ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy 3/17/81 2 1 2 >32 >32 S. faecium, after ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy
a.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
B: avispirillum faecium (aka candidatus avispirillum faecium)
C: brachybacterium faecium
D: streptococcus faecium var. casseliflavus (aka enterococcus casseliflavus)
E: sphingobacterium faecium
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of penicillin, ampicillin, and tobramycin against the S. faecium isolated from the patient's blood cultures
TABLE 1
Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations of Antibiotics,
Against Streptococcus faecium Isolates from Blood Cultures
Date Penicillin Ampicillin Tobramycin
Organism Isolated MIC MIC MBC MIC MBC S. faecium, prior to ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy 3/17/81 2 1 2 >32 >32 S. faecium, after ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy
a.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: proxys
B: kingdom
C: data
D: aides
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of penicillin, ampicillin, and tobramycin against the S. faecium isolated from the patient's blood cultures
TABLE 1
Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations of Antibiotics,
Against Streptococcus faecium Isolates from Blood Cultures
Date Penicillin Ampicillin Tobramycin
Organism Isolated MIC MIC MBC MIC MBC S. faecium, prior to ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy 3/17/81 2 1 2 >32 >32 S. faecium, after ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy
a.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: goes
B: kingdom
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: aides
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of penicillin, ampicillin, and tobramycin against the S. faecium isolated from the patient's blood cultures
TABLE 1
Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations of Antibiotics,
Against Streptococcus faecium Isolates from Blood Cultures
Date Penicillin Ampicillin Tobramycin
Organism Isolated MIC MIC MBC MIC MBC S. faecium, prior to ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy 3/17/81 2 1 2 >32 >32 S. faecium, after ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy
a.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
B: streptococcus durans (aka enterococcus durans)
C: enterenecus faecium (aka candidatus enterenecus faecium)
D: sphingobacterium faecium
E: enterococcus plantarum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of penicillin, ampicillin, and tobramycin against the S. faecium isolated from the patient's blood cultures
TABLE 1
Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations of Antibiotics,
Against Streptococcus faecium Isolates from Blood Cultures
Date Penicillin Ampicillin Tobramycin
Organism Isolated MIC MIC MBC MIC MBC S. faecium, prior to ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy 3/17/81 2 1 2 >32 >32 S. faecium, after ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy
a.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus proteiformis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
B: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
C: sphingobacterium faecium
D: streptococcus faecium var. casseliflavus (aka enterococcus casseliflavus)
E: 'staphylococcus faecalis' (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of penicillin, ampicillin, and tobramycin against the S. faecium isolated from the patient's blood cultures
TABLE 1
Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations of Antibiotics,
Against Streptococcus faecium Isolates from Blood Cultures
Date Penicillin Ampicillin Tobramycin
Organism Isolated MIC MIC MBC MIC MBC S. faecium, prior to ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy 3/17/81 2 1 2 >32 >32 S. faecium, after ampicillin/
tobramycin therapy
a.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: clostridium faecium
B: sphingobacterium faecium
C: staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis') (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
D: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
E: corynebacterium faecium
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '3- \ "'' ing the effects of various penicillinO aminoglycoside combinations on S. {73 2- \ >, faecium obtained from the patient's
blood cultures immediately prior to mitral valve excision.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: subsection
C: humans (aka homo)
D: this
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Twenty-four hour time-kill curves for penicillin in combination with various aminoglycosides were performed by Dr. Robert Moellering on the S. faecium isolated from the patient's blood immediately prior to mitral valve excision and replacement (Fig. 1).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacteroides faecium
B: enterenecus faecium (aka candidatus enterenecus faecium)
C: streptococcus faecalis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
D: avispirillum faecium (aka candidatus avispirillum faecium)
E: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Twenty-four hour time-kill curves for penicillin in combination with various aminoglycosides were performed by Dr. Robert Moellering on the S. faecium isolated from the patient's blood immediately prior to mitral valve excision and replacement (Fig. 1).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: goes
C: data
D: circe
E: theraps
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although S. faecalis represents the majority of clinical enterococcal isolates, S. faecium nonetheless comprises 5-10 percent of these isolates in some series [3,4].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecalis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus proteiformis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
B: enterococcus
C: bacteroides faecalis
D: streptococcus mutans
E: streptococcus cecorum (aka enterococcus cecorum)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although S. faecalis represents the majority of clinical enterococcal isolates, S. faecium nonetheless comprises 5-10 percent of these isolates in some series [3,4].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
B: enterenecus faecium (aka candidatus enterenecus faecium)
C: sphingobacterium faecium
D: enterococcus proteiformis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
E: brachybacterium faecium
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The MIC of penicillin against S. faecium is higher and this organism is more resistant to a number of different combinations of penicillin and various aminoglycosides than is S. faecalis', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus hirae
B: clostridium faecium
C: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
D: bacteroides faecium
E: avispirillum faecium (aka candidatus avispirillum faecium)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The MIC of penicillin against S. faecium is higher and this organism is more resistant to a number of different combinations of penicillin and various aminoglycosides than is S. faecalis', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecalis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus cecorum (aka enterococcus cecorum)
B: enterococcus
C: enterococcus plantarum
D: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
E: enterocoque (aka enterococcus faecalis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The MIC of penicillin against S. faecium is higher and this organism is more resistant to a number of different combinations of penicillin and various aminoglycosides than is S. faecalis', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecalis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium) (aka enterococcus faecium)
B: enterococcus cecorum (streptococcus cecorum) (aka enterococcus cecorum)
C: 'escherichia faecalis' (aka escherichia faecalis)
D: enterococcus gallinarum (streptococcus gallinarum) (aka enterococcus gallinarum)
E: bacteroides faecalis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Clinically achievable levels of amino
246
S. FAECIUM ENDOCARDITIS
glycosides are generally ineffective against enterococci.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus faecium (aka enterococcus faecium)
B: corynebacterium faecium
C: enterococcus faecium e155
D: enterococcus hirae
E: streptococcus faecalis (aka enterococcus faecalis)
F: None of the above. | A |
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