query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'plasmodium falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium malariae",
"plasmodium",
"plasmodium (plasmodium (plasmodium))",
"plasmodium ovale (malaria parasite p. ovale)"
] | Given the context 'Antimalarial drug resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in India: changes over time and space.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'plasmodium falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium malariae",
"plasmodium",
"plasmodium (plasmodium (plasmodium))",
"plasmodium ovale (malaria parasite p. ovale)"
] | Given the context 'Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine was first reported in 1973 and increases in antimalarial resistance, along with rapid urbanisation and labour migration, complicated the challenge that India's large geographical area and population size already pose for malaria control.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium malariae",
"plasmodium",
"malaria parasite p. ovale (plasmodium ovale)",
"plasmodium (plasmodium (plasmodium))"
] | Given the context 'We did a systematic review of P falciparum malaria drug-efficacy studies in India to summarise drug-resistance data and describe changes over the past 30 years to inform future policy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium malariae",
"plasmodium",
"malaria parasite p. ovale (plasmodium ovale)",
"plasmodium (plasmodium (plasmodium))"
] | Given the context 'Continued use of chloroquine for treatment of P falciparum malaria in India will likely be ineffective.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium malariae",
"plasmodium",
"malaria parasite p. ovale (plasmodium ovale)",
"plasmodium (plasmodium (plasmodium))"
] | Given the context 'Resistance to sulfa-pyrimethamine should be closely monitored to protect the effectiveness of treatment with artesunate plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, which is the new first-line treatment for P falciparum malaria.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuk... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"guilliermondella marxiana (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)"
] | Given the context 'Fluorescent protein fusions in Candida guilliermondii.
Candida guilliermondii is an emerging fungal agent of candidiasis often associated with oncology patients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuk... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"guilliermondella marxiana (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)"
] | Given the context 'Fluorescent protein fusions in Candida guilliermondii.
Candida guilliermondii is an emerging fungal agent of candidiasis often associated with oncology patients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'This yeast also remains a promising biotechnological model for the industrial production of value-added metabolites.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuk... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"calliandra guildingii",
"gaertnera guillotii"
] | Given the context 'We demonstrated that C. guilliermondii phosphoglycerate kinase transcription-regulating sequences allow a constitutive expression of codon-optimized green, cyan, yellow and mCherry FP genes in C. guilliermondii cells and the fluorescence signal could be directly observed at the colony and blastospore level by epifluorescence microcopy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuk... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"calliandra guildingii",
"gaertnera guillotii"
] | Given the context 'We demonstrated that C. guilliermondii phosphoglycerate kinase transcription-regulating sequences allow a constitutive expression of codon-optimized green, cyan, yellow and mCherry FP genes in C. guilliermondii cells and the fluorescence signal could be directly observed at the colony and blastospore level by epifluorescence microcopy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuk... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"calliandra guildingii",
"gaertnera guillotii"
] | Given the context 'To illustrate differential targeting of the FPs into specified cellular compartments, we studied and validated the expected subcellular localization of various C. guilliermondii predicted proteins fused to FPs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuk... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"calliandra guildingii",
"gaertnera guillotii"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, co-expression experiments of various couples of FP-tagged C. guilliermondii predicted proteins in the same cell showed that the fluorescence of each FP could be detected independently, providing firm evidences that YFP/CFP and GFP/mCherry pairs can be used for dual labeling in C. guilliermondii cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuk... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"calliandra guildingii",
"gaertnera guillotii"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, co-expression experiments of various couples of FP-tagged C. guilliermondii predicted proteins in the same cell showed that the fluorescence of each FP could be detected independently, providing firm evidences that YFP/CFP and GFP/mCherry pairs can be used for dual labeling in C. guilliermondii cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuk... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"calliandra guildingii",
"gaertnera guillotii"
] | Given the context 'This technical advance will facilitate future studies of protein co-expression and co-localization in C. guilliermondii and will give precious help for elucidating new molecular events supporting pathogenicity, antifungal resistance and for exploring the potential of yeast metabolic engineering.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'This technical advance will facilitate future studies of protein co-expression and co-localization in C. guilliermondii and will give precious help for elucidating new molecular events supporting pathogenicity, antifungal resistance and for exploring the potential of yeast metabolic engineering.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'Isolation and characterization of MAT genes in the symbiotic ascomycete Tuber melanosporum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'The genome of Tuber melanosporum has recently been sequenced.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"secotium melanosporum (agaricus melanosporus)",
"glomus melanosporum",
"trichoderma album",
"trichosporon oryzae (moesziomyces antarcticus)"
] | Given the context 'These analyses provided definitive evidence that T. melanosporum is a heterothallic species with a MAT locus that is organized similarly to those of ancient fungal lineages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Microtubule dynamics in mitosis in Aspergillus nidulans.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Mitosis in Aspergillus nidulans is very rapid, requiring less than 5 min at 37 ^0C in germlings (Bergen and Morris, 1983).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Comparison of transcriptional and translational changes caused by long-term menadione exposure in Aspergillus nidulans.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Under long-term oxidative stress caused by menadione sodium bisulfite, genome-wide transcriptional and proteome-wide translational changes were compared in Aspergillus nidulans vegetative cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'd. derouxi'? | [
"dysteria derouxi"
] | [
"deudorix",
"hartmannula derouxi",
"derxia indica (derxia gummosa)",
"derouxella"
] | Given the context 'A population of D. derouxi with eight or nine right kineties is also briefly described.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geleia sinica spec. nov.'? | [
"geleia sinica"
] | [
"gelidium sinicola",
"geleia sp.",
"stephania sinica",
"gelasia persica (scorzonera persica)"
] | Given the context 'The morphology and infraciliature of three karyorelictean ciliates, Geleia sinica spec. nov. and two poorly known Kentrophoros species, K. flavus and K. gracilis, isolated from the intertidal zone of a beach at Qingdao, China, were investigated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'k. gracilis'? | [
"kentrophoros graciles (kentrophoros gracilis)"
] | [
"kengia gracilis (cleistogenes gracilis)",
"kniphofia gracilis",
"geocharax gracilis",
"kentia gracilis (basselinia gracilis)"
] | Given the context 'The morphology and infraciliature of three karyorelictean ciliates, Geleia sinica spec. nov. and two poorly known Kentrophoros species, K. flavus and K. gracilis, isolated from the intertidal zone of a beach at Qingdao, China, were investigated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geleia sinica spec. nov.'? | [
"geleia sinica"
] | [
"gelidium sinicola",
"geleia sp.",
"stephania sinica",
"gelasia persica (scorzonera persica)"
] | Given the context 'Geleia sinica spec. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: body medium-sized and slender-cylindrical; with a conspicuous prebuccal fossa; 28-34 somatic kineties; about 40 short adoral polykineties; intrabuccal kinety composed of 25-34 dikinetids; paroral kineties composed of closely spaced dikinetids.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geleia simplex (faure-fremiet, 1951)'? | [
"geleia simplex"
] | [
"gloriosa simplex",
"gnatholea simplex",
"gaetanus simplex",
"mesogloia simplex (saundersella simplex)"
] | Given the context 'In light of these new data the "well-known" morphotype, Geleia simplex (Faure-Fremiet, 1951), is redefined.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'kentrophoros flavus raikov and kovaleva, 1968'? | [
"kentrophoros flavus (kentrophoros sp. qd061123)"
] | [
"hyphococcus flavus",
"necrophloeophagus flavus (geophilus flavus)",
"agromyces flavus",
"myxobolus flavus"
] | Given the context 'Kentrophoros flavus Raikov and Kovaleva, 1968 is mainly characterized by having about 33 macronuclei and 12 micronuclei forming a row that extends along the cell meridian, and 12-19 ciliary rows on the right side of the cell.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'kentrophoros gracilis raikov, 1963'? | [
"kentrophoros graciles (kentrophoros gracilis)"
] | [
"kniphofia gracilis",
"kentia gracilis (basselinia gracilis)",
"kengia gracilis (cleistogenes gracilis)",
"basselinia gracilis (kentia gracilis)"
] | Given the context 'Kentrophoros gracilis Raikov, 1963 is characterized by having about 14 macronuclei, 13 micronuclei and 10-13 kineties on the right side of the cell.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'Although reduction of tobacco consumption remains the most appropriate strategy to reduce lung-cancer burden, identification of genes involved in the cause of disease could contribute to further understanding of the underlying mechanisms, and eventually lead to additional prevention strategies and targeted treatments.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neisseria gonorrhoeae'? | [
"gonococcus neisseri (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae (micrococcus der gonorrhoe)",
"diplococcus gonorrhoeae (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"micrococcus gonorrhoeae (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"merismopedia gonorrhoeae (neisseria gonorrhoeae)"
] | [
"gonococcus (neisseria)",
"neisseria europea ('neisseria europea')",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae 1291",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae fa19"
] | Given the context 'Most strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae carry the 57-kb gonococcal genetic island (GGI), as do a few strains of Neisseria meningitidis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neisseria meningitidis'? | [
"micrococcus meningitidis (neisseria meningitidis)",
"neisseria meningitidis (micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis)"
] | [
"neisseria lactamicus (neisseria lactamica)",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae (micrococcus der gonorrhoe)",
"neisseria meningitidis 2003051",
"neisseria lactamica (neisseria lactamicus)"
] | Given the context 'Most strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae carry the 57-kb gonococcal genetic island (GGI), as do a few strains of Neisseria meningitidis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'meningococcal'? | [
"micrococcus meningitidis (neisseria meningitidis)",
"neisseria meningitidis (micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis)",
"micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis (neisseria meningitidis)",
"micrococcus intracellularis (neisseria meningitidis)"
] | [
"micrococcus gonorrhoeae (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae (micrococcus der gonorrhoe)",
"micrococcus gonococcus (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"micrococcus der gonorrhoe (neisseria gonorrhoeae)"
] | Given the context 'These data suggest a model of GGI excision and loss explaining the absence of the GGI from some gonococcal strains and the maintenance of variant GGIs in some gonococcal and meningococcal isolates.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'black-legged kittiwake'? | [
"black-legged kittiwake (rissa tridactyla)"
] | [
"red-legged kittiwake (rissa brevirostris)",
"black kingsnake (lampropeltis nigra)",
"silver hake (merluccius bilinearis)",
"black kite (milvus migrans)"
] | Given the context 'We assessed the relative influence of variability in recruitment age, dynamic reproductive investment (time-specific reproductive states) and frailty (unobserved differences in survival abilities across individuals) on survival in the black-legged kittiwake.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'? | [
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus)",
"sartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus aerius"
] | Given the context 'Two biological datasets for Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans were analyzed using FungiFun, providing an overview of the usage and functions of the tool.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"ozoroa albicans",
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"cyathopsis albicans (styphelia albicans)"
] | Given the context 'Two biological datasets for Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans were analyzed using FungiFun, providing an overview of the usage and functions of the tool.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'norway spruce'? | [
"norway spruce (picea abies)"
] | [
"norway pine (pinus resinosa)",
"red spruce (picea rubens)",
"white spruce (picea glauca)",
"colorado spruce (picea pungens)"
] | Given the context 'Apical buds of Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees at high and low elevation were heated during 2006 and 2007.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'picea abies'? | [
"picea excelsa (picea abies)",
"picea abies (pinus abies l.)",
"picea montana (picea abies)",
"norway spruce (picea abies)",
"pinus abies (picea abies)"
] | [
"picea concolor (abies concolor)",
"picea glauca (white spruce)",
"picea lowiana (abies lowiana)",
"picea"
] | Given the context 'Apical buds of Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees at high and low elevation were heated during 2006 and 2007.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'leuciscus leuciscus'? | [
"cyprinus leuciscus (leuciscus leuciscus)",
"leuciscus leuciscus (dace (leuciscus leuciscus))",
"common dace (leuciscus leuciscus)",
"eurasian dace (leuciscus leuciscus)",
"hasel (leuciscus leuciscus)"
] | [
"pristipoma leuciscus (haemulopsis leuciscus)",
"haemulopsis leuciscus (pristipoma leuciscus)",
"chaenomugil leuciscus (neomyxus leuciscus)",
"equulites leuciscus (equula leuciscus)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we combined Bayesian multilevel models, path analyses and a model selection procedure to account for these complexities and to decipher the relative effects of host- and environment-related factors on the burden and the pathogenicity of an ectoparasite (Tracheliastes polycolpus) on its fish host (Leuciscus leuciscus).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'solanum lycopersicum'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"solanum esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum salicifolium",
"solanum horridum",
"solanum canense"
] | Given the context 'Physiological and morphological adaptations in relation to water use efficiency in Mediterranean accessions of Solanum lycopersicum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'The physiological traits underlying the apparent drought resistance of 'Tomatiga de Ramellet' (TR) cultivars, a population of Mediterranean tomato cultivars with delayed fruit deterioration (DFD) phenotype and typically grown under non-irrigation conditions, are evaluated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'Eight different tomato accessions were selected and included six TR accessions, one Mediterranean non-TR accession (NTR(M)) and a processing cultivar (NTR(O)).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'The results confirm the existence of differential traits in the response to drought stress in Mediterranean accessions of tomato, and demonstrate that increases in the g(m)/g(s) ratio would allow improvements in A(N)/g(s) in horticultural crops.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dunaliella tertiolecta'? | [
"dunaliella tertiolecta"
] | [
"dunaliella primolecta",
"dunaliella quartolecta",
"dunaliella granulata",
"dunalia spathulata"
] | Given the context 'The ubiquitous marine Chlorophyte alga Dunaliella tertiolecta was tested under identical UV-B flux densities coupled with ecologically realistic fluxes of UV-A and visible radiation for 6 and 12 h exposures.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pelargonium x hortorum'? | [
"pelargonium hortorum (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"zonal pelargonium (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"pelargonium x hortorum (pelargonium inquinans x pelargonium zonale)",
"zonal geranium (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"house geranium (pelargonium x hortorum)"
] | [
"pelargonium asperum (pelargonium x asperum)",
"pelargonium x hederaefolium (pelargonium peltatum)",
"pelargonium x fragrans (pelargonium fragrans)",
"pelargonium griseum"
] | Given the context 'The 13C/12C isotopic signal of day-respired CO2 in variegated leaves of Pelargonium x hortorum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pelargonium x hortorum'? | [
"pelargonium hortorum (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"zonal pelargonium (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"pelargonium x hortorum (pelargonium inquinans x pelargonium zonale)",
"zonal geranium (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"house geranium (pelargonium x hortorum)"
] | [
"pelargonium asperum (pelargonium x asperum)",
"pelargonium x hederaefolium (pelargonium peltatum)",
"pelargonium x fragrans (pelargonium fragrans)",
"pelargonium griseum"
] | Given the context 'Here, we applied equations described previously for mesocosm CO(2) exchange to investigate the carbon isotope composition of CO(2) respired by autotrophic and heterotrophic tissues of Pelargonium x hortorum leaves, taking advantage of leaf variegation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'Auxin depletion in barley plants under high-temperature conditions represses DNA proliferation in organelles and nuclei via transcriptional alterations.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'We recently demonstrated that HT represses the expression of YUCCA auxin biosynthesis genes and reduces endogenous auxin in the developing anthers of barley and Arabidopsis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'Here, we show that DNA proliferation in mitochondria, chloroplasts and nuclei of developing panicles is inhibited with increasing temperatures in barley.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis thaliana'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"euxoa agricola (noctua agricola)",
"noctua agricola (euxoa agricola)",
"plantago africana"
] | Given the context 'Experiments with wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana were designed to quantify the influences of parental environment and seed size on growth and development in the next generation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lolium perenne'? | [
"lolium vulgare (lolium perenne)",
"festuca perennis (lolium perenne)",
"lolium perenne (festuca perennis (l.) columbus & j.p.sm., 2010)",
"perennial ryegrass (lolium perenne)",
"festuca perennis (l.) columbus & j.p.sm., 2010 (lolium perenne)"
] | [
"lolium pratense (festuca pratensis)",
"festuca lolium (agropyropsis lolium)",
"agropyropsis lolium (festuca lolium)",
"lolium italicum (lolium multiflorum)"
] | Given the context 'Here, we examine how the vulnerability of xylem to water stress-induced cavitation and the coordination between water transport capacity and assimilation (A) influences diurnal water-use efficiency (WUE) and dry-matter production in Lolium perenne L. - a commercial forage grass.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec.'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)",
"oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a (cotterillia bromelicola)"
] | [
"cotterillia",
"corythalia bromelicola",
"cottinella",
"anthurium bromelicola"
] | Given the context 'Cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec., a gonostomatid ciliate (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) from tank bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) with de novo originating dorsal kineties.
Cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec.'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)",
"oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a (cotterillia bromelicola)"
] | [
"cotterillia",
"corythalia bromelicola",
"cottinella",
"anthurium bromelicola"
] | Given the context 'Cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec., a gonostomatid ciliate (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) from tank bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) with de novo originating dorsal kineties.
Cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tillandsia heterophylla'? | [
"tillandsia heterophylla"
] | [
"tillandsia brachyphylla",
"lepidium heterophyllum",
"lindsaea heterophylla",
"tillandsia chaetophylla"
] | Given the context 'was discovered in the tanks of the Mexican bromeliad Tillandsia heterophylla.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)"
] | [
"cotterillia",
"cottinella",
"cottea",
"cottendorfia"
] | Given the context 'Cotterillia has many cirral rows on both sides of the body.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)"
] | [
"cotterillia",
"cottinella",
"cottea",
"cottendorfia"
] | Given the context 'Uniquely, and thus used to diagnose the new genus Cotterillia, it has dorsal kineties originating de novo, producing neokinetal waves where the parental dorsal kineties reorganize to "combined rows", consisting of dorsal bristles anteriorly and of cirri posteriorly.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia bromelicola'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)"
] | [
"corythalia bromelicola",
"anthurium bromelicola",
"cotterillia",
"leptopharynx bromelicola"
] | Given the context 'Cotterillia bromelicola has a gonostomatid body and adoral zone of membranelles, while the dense ciliature and the neokinetal waves resemble kahliellid hypotrichs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)"
] | [
"cotterillia",
"cottinella",
"cottea",
"cottendorfia"
] | Given the context 'However, the de novo origin of anlage 1 and the molecular analyses show convincingly that Cotterillia belongs to the Gonostomatidae Small and Lynn, 1985, for which an improved diagnosis is provided.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)"
] | [
"cotterillia",
"cottinella",
"cottea",
"cottendorfia"
] | Given the context 'The molecular differences between Trachelostyla, Gonostomum, and Cotterillia are small (=< 5%) compared to their distinct morphologies and ontogeneses, suggesting that the 18S rDNA underestimates generic diversity.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'spodoptera litura fabricius'? | [
"spodoptera litura"
] | [
"spodoptera triturata",
"spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm)",
"spodoptera albula (spodoptera sunia)",
"spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)"
] | Given the context 'The first full-length message for a VgR from a Lepidopteran insect was cloned and sequenced from the ovary of Spodoptera litura Fabricius (GenBank accession no. GU983858).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. litura'? | [
"spodoptera litura"
] | [
"litura",
"spodoptera litura granulovirus",
"spodoptera triturata",
"rhyzobius litura (coccinella litura)"
] | Given the context 'S. litura VgR (SlVgR)comprised two ligand binding sites with four LDLR class A repeats in the first domain and seven in the second domain, an epidermal growth factor-like domain containing an LDLR class B repeat and a YWXD motif, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic domain.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rana limnocharis'? | [
"rana limnocharis (fejervarya limnocharis)",
"limnonectes limnocharis (fejervarya limnocharis)",
"fejervarya limnocharis (limnonectes limnocharis)",
"euphlyctis limnocharis (fejervarya limnocharis)"
] | [
"rana laticeps (limnonectes khasianus)",
"rana timorensis (limnonectes timorensis)",
"rana parva (limnonectes parvus)",
"rana khasiana (limnonectes khasianus)"
] | Given the context '2. We tested these hypotheses by using populations of rice frogs Rana limnocharis on 20 islands in the Zhoushan Archipelago and two sites of nearby mainland China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oramoeba fumarolia'? | [
"oramoeba fumarolia"
] | [
"gimesia fumaroli",
"ormosia flava",
"paracoenia fumosa",
"fumarolamoeba"
] | Given the context 'Oramoeba fumarolia gen. nov., sp. nov., a new marine heterolobosean amoeboflagellate growing at 54 ^0C.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'stachyamoeba sp. atcc50324'? | [
"stachyamoeba sp. atcc 50324"
] | [
"stachyamoeba sp.",
"stachybotrys sp. cbs 525.50",
"stachybotrys sp. cbs 949.72",
"satchelliella stammeri"
] | Given the context 'The closest relatives are Stachyamoeba sp. ATCC50324, a strain isolated from an ocean sample, and Vrihiamoeba italica, a recent isolate from a rice field.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'The closest relatives are Stachyamoeba sp. ATCC50324, a strain isolated from an ocean sample, and Vrihiamoeba italica, a recent isolate from a rice field.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oramoeba fumarolia'? | [
"oramoeba fumarolia"
] | [
"gimesia fumaroli",
"ormosia flava",
"paracoenia fumosa",
"fumarolamoeba"
] | Given the context 'Because of the unique place in the molecular phylogenetic tree, and because there is no species found in the literature with similar morphological and physiological characteristics, this isolate is considered to be a new genus and a new species, Oramoeba fumarolia gen.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"ozoroa albicans",
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"cyathopsis albicans (styphelia albicans)"
] | Given the context 'The Candida albicans Rgd1 is a RhoGAP protein involved in the control of filamentous growth.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"ozoroa albicans",
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"cyathopsis albicans (styphelia albicans)"
] | Given the context 'We investigated the role of Rgd1 RhoGAP, encoded by the Candida albicans RGD1 gene.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"ozoroa albicans"
] | Given the context 'Deletion of RGD1 in C. albicans results in sensitivity to low pH as already described for rgd1Delta in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'Deletion of RGD1 in C. albicans results in sensitivity to low pH as already described for rgd1Delta in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"ozoroa albicans"
] | Given the context 'Our results demonstrate that Rgd1 is critical for filamentous formation in C. albicans especially for filamentous elongation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a h1n1'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza a virus (h1n1) (unidentified influenza a virus (h1n1))",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)"
] | Given the context 'The validation of a real-time RT-PCR assay which detects influenza A and types simultaneously for influenza A H1N1 (2009) and oseltamivir-resistant (H275Y) influenza A H1N1 (2009).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a viruses'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)"
] | Given the context 'It was the aim of this study to develop a real-time RT-PCR that can detect all influenza A viruses and type simultaneously for influenza A H1N1 (2009) and oseltamivir resistant (H275Y) influenza A H1N1 (2009).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a h1n1'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza a virus (h1n1) (unidentified influenza a virus (h1n1))",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)"
] | Given the context 'It was the aim of this study to develop a real-time RT-PCR that can detect all influenza A viruses and type simultaneously for influenza A H1N1 (2009) and oseltamivir resistant (H275Y) influenza A H1N1 (2009).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a h1n1'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza a virus (h1n1) (unidentified influenza a virus (h1n1))",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)"
] | Given the context 'It was the aim of this study to develop a real-time RT-PCR that can detect all influenza A viruses and type simultaneously for influenza A H1N1 (2009) and oseltamivir resistant (H275Y) influenza A H1N1 (2009).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)",
"alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a)"
] | Given the context 'This multiplex assay will allow laboratories to screen respiratory samples for all types of influenza A,', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a h1n1'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza a virus (h1n1) (unidentified influenza a virus (h1n1))",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)"
] | Given the context 'influenza A H1N1 (2009) virus and oseltamivir resistant (H275Y) influenza A H1N1 (2009) virus in a rapid and cost effective format, ensuring that typing methods for seasonal and avian viruses are used on a smaller subset of samples.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a h1n1'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza a virus (h1n1) (unidentified influenza a virus (h1n1))",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)"
] | Given the context 'influenza A H1N1 (2009) virus and oseltamivir resistant (H275Y) influenza A H1N1 (2009) virus in a rapid and cost effective format, ensuring that typing methods for seasonal and avian viruses are used on a smaller subset of samples.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'newcastle disease virus'? | [
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain 3/91)"
] | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"green junglefowl (gallus varius)",
"common turkey (meleagris gallopavo)"
] | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'newcastle disease virus'? | [
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain 3/91)"
] | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'? | [
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"noveria virus",
"de nodal virus",
"northway virus",
"avian nephritis virus"
] | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'poultry'? | [
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"green junglefowl (gallus varius)",
"landfowls (galliformes)",
"turkey (meleagris gallopavo)"
] | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'? | [
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"noveria virus",
"de nodal virus",
"northway virus",
"avian nephritis virus"
] | Given the context 'Quantitative real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and conventional RT-PCR techniques were compared for the detection of NDV genome replication in 9-11-day-old embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) using the nucleoprotein (NP) gene of the virus as a target.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"green junglefowl (gallus varius)",
"common turkey (meleagris gallopavo)"
] | Given the context 'Quantitative real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and conventional RT-PCR techniques were compared for the detection of NDV genome replication in 9-11-day-old embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) using the nucleoprotein (NP) gene of the virus as a target.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'? | [
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"noveria virus",
"de nodal virus",
"northway virus",
"avian nephritis virus"
] | Given the context 'The results suggest that at least two to fourfold increase in cycle threshold (C(t)) values over the baseline C(t) value of samples lacking infectious virus, would indicate live NDV replication.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'? | [
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"noveria virus",
"de nodal virus",
"northway virus",
"avian nephritis virus"
] | Given the context 'The limit of detection of NDV replication using qRT-PCR was 1x10(4.0) mean embryo infective doses (EID(50)).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peach'? | [
"peach (prunus persica)"
] | [
"red pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"flat-pod pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"meadow pea (lathyrus pratensis)",
"marsh pea (lathyrus palustris)"
] | Given the context 'Individual trees were co-inoculated to create mixed infections and all four pome fruit viroids and both stone fruit viroids could be detected in pear and peach trees, respectively, using the polyprobe.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'blastomyces dermatitidis'? | [
"blastomyces dermatitidis (blastomycoides dermatitidis)",
"blastomycoides dermatitidis (blastomyces dermatitidis)",
"ajellomyces dermatitidis (blastomyces dermatitidis)"
] | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"hormiscium dermatitidis (exophiala dermatitidis)",
"exophiala dermatitidis (hormiscium dermatitidis)",
"wangiella dermatitidis (exophiala dermatitidis)"
] | Given the context 'In the most extreme case, 75% of a Blastomyces dermatitidis genome had suffered conspicuous GC-depletion, all of it in the non-coding fraction.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chaetomium globosum'? | [
"chaetomium globosum (chaetomium rectum)",
"chaetomium rectum (chaetomium globosum)"
] | [
"chaetomium globisporum",
"chytridium globosum (rhizophydium globosum)",
"leptographium globosum",
"rhexothecium globosum"
] | Given the context 'Only one species, Chaetomium globosum, showed no evidence of directional mutation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Ste50 adaptor protein governs sexual differentiation of Cryptococcus neoformans via the pheromone-response MAPK signaling pathway.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Here we characterized a Cryptococcus neoformans gene, which is homologous to the yeast Ste50 that is known to play an important role in mating pheromone response and stress response as an adaptor protein to the Ste11 MAPK kinase kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'Here we characterized a Cryptococcus neoformans gene, which is homologous to the yeast Ste50 that is known to play an important role in mating pheromone response and stress response as an adaptor protein to the Ste11 MAPK kinase kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'The C. neoformans Ste50 was not involved in any of the stress responses or virulence factor production (capsule and melanin) that are controlled by the HOG and Ras/cAMP signaling pathways.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'serotype d c. neoformans'? | [
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoforman... | Given the context 'However, Ste50 was required for mating in both serotype A and serotype D C. neoformans strains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago vinosa"
] | Given the context 'Regardless of the presence of the basidiomycota-specific SH3 domains of Ste50 that are known to be required for full virulence of Ustilago maydis, Ste50 was dispensable for virulence of C. neoformans in a murine model of cryptococcosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Regardless of the presence of the basidiomycota-specific SH3 domains of Ste50 that are known to be required for full virulence of Ustilago maydis, Ste50 was dispensable for virulence of C. neoformans in a murine model of cryptococcosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'In conclusion, the Ste50 adaptor protein controls sexual differentiation of C. neoformans via the pheromone-responsive MAPK pathway but is not required for virulence.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bythotrephes longimanus'? | [
"bythotrephes longimanus"
] | [
"heterobrachium longimanus (brachypterus longimanus)",
"brachypterus longimanus (heterobrachium longimanus)",
"amphilophus longimanus (cribroheros longimanus)",
"paratergatis longimanus"
] | Given the context 'To test whether emergent facilitation may occur in a natural system, we performed an enclosure experiment where we mimicked fish predation by selectively removing large zooplankton and subsequently following the response of the invertebrate predator Bythotrephes longimanus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'holopedium gibberum'? | [
"holopedium gibberum"
] | [
"hypsioma gibbera",
"henriettea gibberosa",
"diodora gibberula (fissurella gibberula)",
"cyphotilapia gibberosa"
] | Given the context 'Positive responses to harvest were observed in the biomass of juvenile individuals of the dominant zooplankton Holopedium gibberum and in Bythotrephes densities.', answer the user's query. |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 16