query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'Also, strain SOL3f37(T) grew heterotrophically on yeast extract, peptone and bio-Trypticase, but was unable to grow on Casamino acids.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'clostridiisalibacter paucivorans'? | [
"clostridiisalibacter paucivorans"
] | [
"fusibacter paucivorans",
"clostridiisalibacter",
"clostridiisalibacter paucivorans dsm 22131",
"brevibacterium paucivorans"
] | Given the context 'It exhibited highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (93.4 %) with Clostridiisalibacter paucivorans 37HS60(T), 91.8 % with Thermohalobacter berrensis CTT3(T) and 91.7 % with Caloranaerobacter azorensis MV1087(T).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'thermohalobacter berrensis'? | [
"thermohalobacter berrensis"
] | [
"thermoanaerobacter siderophilus",
"thermoanaerobacter italicus",
"thermoanaerobacterium thermostercoris",
"thermomonas beijingensis"
] | Given the context 'It exhibited highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (93.4 %) with Clostridiisalibacter paucivorans 37HS60(T), 91.8 % with Thermohalobacter berrensis CTT3(T) and 91.7 % with Caloranaerobacter azorensis MV1087(T).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'caloranaerobacter azorensis'? | [
"caloranaerobacter azorensis"
] | [
"caloranaerobacter azorensis dsm 13643 (anaerobic thermophile mv1087)",
"acetobacter azotocaptans (gluconacetobacter azotocaptans)",
"gluconacetobacter azotocaptans (acetobacter azotocaptans)",
"thermothrix azorensis"
] | Given the context 'It exhibited highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (93.4 %) with Clostridiisalibacter paucivorans 37HS60(T), 91.8 % with Thermohalobacter berrensis CTT3(T) and 91.7 % with Caloranaerobacter azorensis MV1087(T).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'Streptomyces lacticiproducens sp. nov., a lactic acid-producing streptomycete isolated from the rhizosphere of tomato plants.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'A novel actinomycete, designated strain GIMN4.001(T), was isolated from the rhizosphere of tomato plants grown in Guangzhou, China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'? | [
"potato (solanum tuberosum)",
"potatoes (solanum tuberosum)",
"solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa)"
] | [
"sweet potato (ipomoea batatas)",
"potato-bean (pachyrhizus erosus)",
"ipomoea tuberosa (distimake tuberosus)",
"chinese-potato (dioscorea polystachya)"
] | Given the context 'The strain produced greyish white aerial mycelia, lactic acid and a large quantity of double diamond-shaped crystals on potato dextrose agar and yeast extract-malt extract agar.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'The strain produced greyish white aerial mycelia, lactic acid and a large quantity of double diamond-shaped crystals on potato dextrose agar and yeast extract-malt extract agar.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'No antibacterial activity was observed against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis or Candida albicans, but inhibitory activity was observed against Penicillium citrinum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudomonas aeruginosa'? | [
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980))",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980) (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"bacillus aeruginosus (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"pseudomonas pyocyanea (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"bact... | [
"pseudomonas nosocomialis (stutzerimonas nosocomialis)",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa c",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa pa1",
"pseudomonas paralactis"
] | Given the context 'No antibacterial activity was observed against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis or Candida albicans, but inhibitory activity was observed against Penicillium citrinum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacillus subtilis'? | [
"vibrio subtilis (bacillus subtilis)",
"bacillus natto (bacillus subtilis)",
"bacillus mesentericus (bacillus subtilis)",
"bacillus subtilis (bacillus subtilis/bacillus globigii)",
"bacillus uniflagellatus (bacillus subtilis)"
] | [
"bacillus cereus (bacillus cereus frankland and frankland 1887 (approved lists 1980))",
"bacillus cereus frankland and frankland 1887 (approved lists 1980) (bacillus cereus)",
"bacillus amylolyticus (paenibacillus amylolyticus)",
"bacillus aerophilus"
] | Given the context 'No antibacterial activity was observed against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis or Candida albicans, but inhibitory activity was observed against Penicillium citrinum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"ozoroa albicans",
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"cyathopsis albicans (styphelia albicans)"
] | Given the context 'No antibacterial activity was observed against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis or Candida albicans, but inhibitory activity was observed against Penicillium citrinum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'penicillium citrinum'? | [
"penicillium citrinum"
] | [
"penicillium commune",
"penicillium griseum (citromyces griseus)",
"penicillium cyaneum (citromyces cyaneus)",
"penicillium citreonigrum"
] | Given the context 'No antibacterial activity was observed against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis or Candida albicans, but inhibitory activity was observed against Penicillium citrinum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptomyces morookaense'? | [
"streptomyces morookensis (streptomyces morookaense)",
"streptomyces morookaense (streptoverticillium moro-okaense)",
"streptoverticillium morookense (streptomyces morookaense)",
"streptoverticillium morookaense (streptomyces morookaense)",
"streptomyces moro-okaensis (streptomyces morookaense)"
] | [
"streptomyces moroccanus",
"streptomyces mordarskii",
"streptomyces osmaniensis",
"streptomyces koganeiensis"
] | Given the context '16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain GIMN4.001(T) was related most closely to Streptomyces morookaense ATCC 19166(T) (98.9 % similarity) and Streptomyces lavenduligriseus ATCC 13306(T) (98.7 %).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptomyces lavenduligriseus'? | [
"streptomyces lavenduligriseus (streptoverticillium lavenduligriseum)",
"streptoverticillium lavenduligriseum (streptomyces lavenduligriseus)"
] | [
"streptomyces lavendularectus",
"streptomyces griseinus",
"streptomyces lavendulocolor (streptomyces lavendulicolor)",
"streptomyces lavendulifolii (streptomyces lavendofoliae)"
] | Given the context '16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain GIMN4.001(T) was related most closely to Streptomyces morookaense ATCC 19166(T) (98.9 % similarity) and Streptomyces lavenduligriseus ATCC 13306(T) (98.7 %).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. morookaense'? | [
"streptoverticillium morookense (streptomyces morookaense)",
"streptomyces morookensis (streptomyces morookaense)",
"streptoverticillium morookaense (streptomyces morookaense)",
"streptomyces morookaense (streptoverticillium moro-okaense)",
"streptoverticillium moro-okaense (streptomyces morookaense)"
] | [
"sulfolobus thuringiensis",
"selaginella kusaiensis",
"seimatosporium marivanicum",
"simulium kuvangkadilokae"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, strain GIMN4.001(T) could be differentiated from S. morookaense, S. lavenduligriseus and other closely related species of the genus Streptomyces based on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"ozoroa albicans",
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"cyathopsis albicans (styphelia albicans)"
] | Given the context 'The incidence of non-albicans species of Candida is increasing compared with that of Candida albicans, and several species, such as Candida glabrata and Candida krusei, may be resistant to azole antifungal therapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida glabrata'? | [
"candida glabrata (nakaseomyces glabratus)",
"torulopsis glabrata (nakaseomyces glabratus)"
] | [
"miconia glabrata",
"candida germanica ([candida] germanica)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)"
] | Given the context 'The incidence of non-albicans species of Candida is increasing compared with that of Candida albicans, and several species, such as Candida glabrata and Candida krusei, may be resistant to azole antifungal therapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida krusei'? | [
"candida krusei (pichia kudriavzevii)",
"saccharomyces krusei (pichia kudriavzevii)"
] | [
"candida kruisii (teunomyces kruisii)",
"gaudichaudia krusei",
"bursera krusei",
"candida galli (yarrowia galli)"
] | Given the context 'The incidence of non-albicans species of Candida is increasing compared with that of Candida albicans, and several species, such as Candida glabrata and Candida krusei, may be resistant to azole antifungal therapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 3) (human immunodeficiency virus 3)"
] | Given the context 'An increasing number of sporadic cases of invasive fungal infections by non-neoformans cryptococci have been reported in immunocompromised hosts, especially for patients with advanced HIV infection or cancer who are undergoing transplant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Although rare yeasts are emerging as opportunistic human pathogens, diagnosis remains challenging and treatment suboptimal.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'? | [
"elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savannah elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savanna elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african bush elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephas africanus (loxodonta africana)"
] | [
"elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asian elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asiatic elephant (elephas maximus)",
"elephants (elephantidae)"
] | Given the context 'Soil nutrient status determines how elephant utilize trees and shape environments.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'african elephant'? | [
"african savannah elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savanna elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african bush elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephas africanus (loxodonta africana)"
] | [
"asian elephant (elephas maximus)",
"elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asiatic elephant (elephas maximus)",
"african elephant (loxodonta)"
] | Given the context 'To reduce these complications, we studied patch selection by an animal with negligible predation risk, the African elephant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'? | [
"elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savannah elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savanna elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african bush elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephas africanus (loxodonta africana)"
] | [
"elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asian elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asiatic elephant (elephas maximus)",
"elephants (elephantidae)"
] | Given the context 'We hypothesized that elephant would select nutrient-rich patches, based on the nutrient load per 2500 m(2) down to the individual plant scale, and that this selection will depend on the nitrogen and phosphorous contents of plants.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'? | [
"elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savannah elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savanna elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african bush elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephas africanus (loxodonta africana)"
] | [
"elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asian elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asiatic elephant (elephas maximus)",
"elephants (elephantidae)"
] | Given the context 'We predicted that elephant would cause more adverse impact to trees of lower value to them in order to reach plant parts with higher nutrient concentrations such as bark and root.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'? | [
"elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savannah elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savanna elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african bush elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephas africanus (loxodonta africana)"
] | [
"elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asian elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asiatic elephant (elephas maximus)",
"elephants (elephantidae)"
] | Given the context 'However, elephant should maintain nutrient-rich trees by inducing coppicing of trees through re-utilization of leaves.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'? | [
"elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savannah elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savanna elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african bush elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephas africanus (loxodonta africana)"
] | [
"elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asian elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asiatic elephant (elephas maximus)",
"elephants (elephantidae)"
] | Given the context 'Elephant patch selection was measured in a homogenous tree species stand by manipulating the spatial distribution of soil nutrients in a large field experiment using NPK fertilizer.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'? | [
"elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savannah elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savanna elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african bush elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephas africanus (loxodonta africana)"
] | [
"elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asian elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asiatic elephant (elephas maximus)",
"elephants (elephantidae)"
] | Given the context 'Elephant were able to select nutrient-rich patches and utilized Colophospermum mopane trees inside these patches more than outside, at scales ranging from 2500 down to 100 m(2) .', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'colophospermum mopane'? | [
"mopane (colophospermum mopane)",
"colophospermum mopane (copaifera mopane)",
"copaifera mopane (colophospermum mopane)",
"turpentine tree (colophospermum mopane)"
] | [
"cohnella mopanensis",
"mecostibus mopanei",
"chrysopogon castaneus",
"ipomoea coscinosperma"
] | Given the context 'Elephant were able to select nutrient-rich patches and utilized Colophospermum mopane trees inside these patches more than outside, at scales ranging from 2500 down to 100 m(2) .', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. mopane'? | [
"mopane (colophospermum mopane)",
"copaifera mopane (colophospermum mopane)",
"colophospermum mopane (copaifera mopane)"
] | [
"coprinellus maluruscyaneus",
"cohnella mopanensis",
"murex castaneus (chicoreus capucinus)",
"campanilla (ipomoea tricolor)"
] | Given the context 'Although both nitrogen and phosphorus contents of leaves from C. mopane trees were higher in fertilized and selected patches, patch choice correlated most strongly with nitrogen content.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'? | [
"elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savannah elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african savanna elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"african bush elephant (loxodonta africana)",
"elephas africanus (loxodonta africana)"
] | [
"elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asian elephant (elephas maximus)",
"asiatic elephant (elephas maximus)",
"elephants (elephantidae)"
] | Given the context 'Our results emphasize the necessity of including scale-dependent selectivity in foraging studies and how elephant foraging behaviour can be used as indicators of change in the availability of nutrients.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'american alligators'? | [
"american alligator (alligator mississippiensis)",
"alligator mississippiensis (crocodilus mississipiensis)"
] | [
"alligators (alligatorinae)",
"alligator",
"chinese alligator (alligator sinensis)",
"alligatorinae (alligators)"
] | Given the context 'Does variation in movement tactics and trophic interactions among American alligators create habitat linkages?
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'american alligators'? | [
"american alligator (alligator mississippiensis)",
"alligator mississippiensis (crocodilus mississipiensis)"
] | [
"alligators (alligatorinae)",
"alligator",
"chinese alligator (alligator sinensis)",
"alligatorinae (alligators)"
] | Given the context '2. We used passive acoustic telemetry and stable isotope analysis to investigate whether specialization in movement and feeding patterns of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in an oligotrophic subtropical estuary created habitat linkages between marine and estuarine/freshwater food webs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'alligator mississippiensis'? | [
"american alligator (alligator mississippiensis)",
"alligator mississippiensis (crocodilus mississipiensis)",
"crocodilus mississipiensis (alligator mississippiensis)"
] | [
"alligator sinensis (chinese alligator)",
"chinese alligator (alligator sinensis)",
"phellodon mississippiensis",
"alligator"
] | Given the context '2. We used passive acoustic telemetry and stable isotope analysis to investigate whether specialization in movement and feeding patterns of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in an oligotrophic subtropical estuary created habitat linkages between marine and estuarine/freshwater food webs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'african striped mouse'? | [
"four-striped grass mouse (rhabdomys pumilio)"
] | [
"striped field mouse (apodemus agrarius)",
"ethiopian striped mouse (muriculus imberbis)",
"algerian mouse (mus spretus)",
"gray-bellied mouse (mus triton)"
] | Given the context 'Here, we describe fitness consequences of three phenotypically plastic ARTs in the African striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) and show that relative fitness of ARTs differs between years.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rhabdomys pumilio'? | [
"rhabdomys pumilio (four-striped grass mouse)",
"mus pumilio (rhabdomys pumilio)",
"four-striped grass mouse (rhabdomys pumilio)"
] | [
"rhipicephalus pumilio",
"mazus pumilio",
"myosciurus pumilio (african pygmy squirrel)",
"erycina pumilio"
] | Given the context 'Here, we describe fitness consequences of three phenotypically plastic ARTs in the African striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) and show that relative fitness of ARTs differs between years.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'The SMC-like protein complex SbcCD enhances DNA polymerase IV-dependent spontaneous mutation in Escherichia coli.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'In Escherichia coli, RpoS, the general stress response sigma factor, regulates the activity of the specialized DNA polymerase DNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) both in stationary-phase and in exponential-phase cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'staphylococcus aureus'? | [
"staphylococcus pyogenes aureus (staphylococcus aureus)",
"micrococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus)",
"micrococcus pyogenes (staphylococcus aureus)",
"staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius)",
"staphlococcus pyogenes citreus (staphylococcus aureus)"
] | [
"streptomyces aureus",
"staphylococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis albus)",
"albococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis)",
"staphylococcus (aurococcus)"
] | Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'staphylococcus aureus'? | [
"staphylococcus pyogenes aureus (staphylococcus aureus)",
"micrococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus)",
"micrococcus pyogenes (staphylococcus aureus)",
"staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius)",
"staphlococcus pyogenes citreus (staphylococcus aureus)"
] | [
"streptomyces aureus",
"staphylococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis albus)",
"albococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis)",
"staphylococcus (aurococcus)"
] | Given the context 'It has been recently reported that ClpC affected virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. aureus'? | [
"staphylococcus pyogenes aureus (staphylococcus aureus)",
"micrococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus)",
"micrococcus pyogenes (staphylococcus aureus)",
"staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius)",
"staphlococcus pyogenes citreus (staphylococcus aureus)"
] | [
"streptomyces aureus",
"staphylococcus (aurococcus)",
"staphylococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis albus)",
"albococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis)"
] | Given the context 'Here we report that ClpC regulates transcription of the cap operon and accumulation of capsule, a major virulence factor for S. aureus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. aureus'? | [
"staphylococcus pyogenes aureus (staphylococcus aureus)",
"micrococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus)",
"micrococcus pyogenes (staphylococcus aureus)",
"staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius)",
"staphlococcus pyogenes citreus (staphylococcus aureus)"
] | [
"streptomyces aureus",
"staphylococcus (aurococcus)",
"staphylococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis albus)",
"albococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis)"
] | Given the context 'As virulence genes are regulated by a complex regulatory network in S. aureus, we have used capsule as a model to understand this regulation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Characterizing the role of the microtubule binding protein Bim1 in Cryptococcus neoformans.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'durum wheat'? | [
"durum wheat (triticum turgidum subsp. durum)",
"triticum durum (triticum turgidum subsp. durum)"
] | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)"
] | Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'triticum durum'? | [
"triticum durum (triticum turgidum subsp. durum)",
"durum wheat (triticum turgidum subsp. durum)"
] | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum",
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)"
] | Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'florida panthers'? | [
"panthera concolor (puma concolor)",
"felis concolor (puma concolor)"
] | [
"panthera pardus fusca (felis fusca)",
"panthera pardus (felis pardus)",
"felis fusca (panthera pardus fusca)",
"panthera tigris (felis tigris)"
] | Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'puma concolor coryi'? | [
"felis concolor (puma concolor)",
"panthera concolor (puma concolor)",
"puma concolor (puma (puma concolor))",
"puma (puma concolor) (puma concolor)"
] | [
"puma concolor coryi (puma concolor couguar)",
"puma concolor couguar (felis concolor coryi)",
"felis concolor coryi (puma concolor couguar)",
"florida puma (puma concolor couguar)"
] | Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis'? | [
"bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980))",
"bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (bacillus thuringiensis)",
"bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis)"
] | [
"bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis)",
"bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis)",
"bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. israelensis))",
"bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (bac... | Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'musca domestica'? | [
"musca domestica (house fly)",
"house fly (musca domestica)"
] | [
"musca vicina (musca domestica vicina)",
"musca domestica vicina (musca vicina)",
"musca autumnalis (autumn house fly)",
"musca oleae (bactrocera oleae)"
] | Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'house flies'? | [
"house fly (musca domestica)",
"musca domestica (house fly)"
] | [
"house flies (muscidae)",
"autumn house fly (musca autumnalis)",
"fruit fly (drosophila melanogaster)",
"lesser house fly (fannia canicularis)"
] | Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'musca domestica'? | [
"musca domestica (house fly)",
"house fly (musca domestica)"
] | [
"musca vicina (musca domestica vicina)",
"musca domestica vicina (musca vicina)",
"musca autumnalis (autumn house fly)",
"musca oleae (bactrocera oleae)"
] | Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis'? | [
"bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980))",
"bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (bacillus thuringiensis)",
"bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis)"
] | [
"bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis)",
"bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)",
"bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis)",
"bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (bacillu... | Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. domestica'? | [
"musca domestica (house fly)",
"house fly (musca domestica)"
] | [
"musca domestica vicina (musca vicina)",
"musca vicina (musca domestica vicina)",
"bantam (gallus gallus)",
"mytilus dubius (mutela dubia)"
] | Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chickens'? | [
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"green junglefowl (gallus varius)",
"gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl)",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)"
] | Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. domestica'? | [
"musca domestica (house fly)",
"house fly (musca domestica)"
] | [
"musca domestica vicina (musca vicina)",
"musca vicina (musca domestica vicina)",
"bantam (gallus gallus)",
"mytilus dubius (mutela dubia)"
] | Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"green junglefowl (gallus varius)",
"common turkey (meleagris gallopavo)"
] | Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'house flies'? | [
"house fly (musca domestica)",
"musca domestica (house fly)"
] | [
"house flies (muscidae)",
"autumn house fly (musca autumnalis)",
"fruit fly (drosophila melanogaster)",
"lesser house fly (fannia canicularis)"
] | Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium verticillioides'? | [
"fusarium verticillioides (fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904)",
"fusarium moniliforme (fusarium verticillioides)",
"fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904 (fusarium verticillioides)",
"oospora verticillioides (fusarium verticillioides)"
] | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"fusarium pseudograminearum",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum)"
] | Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium verticillioides'? | [
"fusarium verticillioides (fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904)",
"fusarium moniliforme (fusarium verticillioides)",
"fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904 (fusarium verticillioides)",
"oospora verticillioides (fusarium verticillioides)"
] | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"fusarium pseudograminearum",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum)"
] | Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Fumonisins produced by the fungus are harmful to human and animal health.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. verticillioides'? | [
"fusarium moniliforme (fusarium verticillioides)",
"fusarium verticillioides (fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904)",
"fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904 (fusarium verticillioides)",
"oospora verticillioides (fusarium verticillioides)"
] | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"fusisporium culmorum (fusarium culmorum)"
] | Given the context 'To date, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with pathogenicity and fumonisin biosynthesis in F. verticillioides is limited.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. verticillioides'? | [
"fusarium moniliforme (fusarium verticillioides)",
"fusarium verticillioides (fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904)",
"fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904 (fusarium verticillioides)",
"oospora verticillioides (fusarium verticillioides)"
] | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"fusisporium culmorum (fusarium culmorum)"
] | Given the context 'Because MAP kinase pathways have been implicated in regulating diverse processes important for plant infection in phytopathogenic fungi, in this study we identified and functionally characterized the FvMK1 gene in F. verticillioides.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. oxysporum'? | [
"fusarium oxysporum (fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824)",
"fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (fusarium oxysporum)"
] | [
"septogloeum oxysporum",
"monacrosporium oxysporum (orbilia oxyspora)",
"cladosporium oxysporum",
"fusarium oxysporum species complex"
] | Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)",
"fusarium praegraminearum"
] | Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'corn'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"cornus angustata (cornus elliptica)",
"indian corn (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'In infection assays with developing corn kernels, the Fvmk1 mutant was non-pathogenic and failed to colonize through wounding sites.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'corn'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"cornus angustata (cornus elliptica)",
"indian corn (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'It also failed to cause stalk rot symptoms beyond the inoculation sites on corn stalks, indicating that FvMK1 is essential for plant infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'phaseolus vulgaris'? | [
"french bean (phaseolus vulgaris)",
"phaseolus vulgaris (string bean)",
"string bean (phaseolus vulgaris)",
"kidney bean (phaseolus vulgaris)"
] | [
"phaseolus",
"phaseolus nodosus",
"phaseolus angularis (vigna angularis)",
"phaseolus mungo (vigna mungo)"
] | Given the context 'We investigated responses of A(n), dark respiration and chlorophyll fluorescence to supraoptimal temperatures of varying duration and kinetics in Phaseolus vulgaris asking whether the instability of photosynthesis under severe heat stress is associated with cellular damage.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sunflower'? | [
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)",
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)"
] | [
"sunflowers (helianthus)",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"cucumberleaf sunflower (helianthus debilis)",
"mexican sunflower (tithonia rotundifolia)"
] | Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'helianthus annuus'? | [
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)",
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)"
] | [
"sunflowers (helianthus)",
"helianthus hirsutus",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"helianthus strumosus"
] | Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'eimeria nieschulzi'? | [
"eimeria nieschulzi"
] | [
"eimeria nieschulzi virus",
"eimeria mephitidis",
"eimeria zaria",
"eimeria ferrisi"
] | Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'eimeria falciformis'? | [
"eimeria falciformis"
] | [
"eimeria piriformis",
"eimeria vermiformis",
"eimeria elegans",
"eimeria granulosa"
] | Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'brown trout'? | [
"river trout (salmo trutta)",
"salmo trutta (river trout)"
] | [
"river trout (salmo trutta fario)",
"brook trout (salvelinus fontinalis)",
"gila trout (oncorhynchus gilae)",
"salmo trutta fario (river trout)"
] | Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmo trutta'? | [
"salmo trutta (river trout)",
"river trout (salmo trutta)"
] | [
"salmo trutta trutta (sea trout)",
"sea trout (salmo trutta trutta)",
"salmo trutta labrax (salmo labrax)",
"salmo trutta abanticus (salmo abanticus)"
] | Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arctic charr'? | [
"arctic char (salvelinus alpinus)"
] | [
"charaxes amycus",
"chara australis",
"charinus montanus",
"chara horrida"
] | Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'salvelinus alpines'? | [
"salvelinus alpinus (salmo alpinus)",
"salmo alpinus (salvelinus alpinus)",
"arctic char (salvelinus alpinus)"
] | [
"salvelinus alpinus salvelinus",
"salvelinus alpinus alpinus (salmo alpinus alpinus)",
"salvelinus",
"salvelinus alpinus erythrinus (salmo erythrinus)"
] | Given the context '[Salvelinus alpines (L.)].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arctic charr'? | [
"arctic char (salvelinus alpinus)"
] | [
"charaxes amycus",
"chara australis",
"charinus montanus",
"chara horrida"
] | Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Previous studies have shown that C. neoformans Cwc1 and Cwc2 are two central photoregulators which form a complex to inhibit the production of sexual filaments upon light treatment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago vinosa"
] | Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)"
] | Given the context 'Consistent with the findings of other suppressors in our screen, C. neoformans Crk1 plays a negative role in the mating process.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'phytophthora sojae'? | [
"phytophthora sojae"
] | [
"mycosphaerella sojae",
"phytophthora vignae",
"phytophthora urerae",
"phytophthora gallica"
] | Given the context 'Genome-wide identification of Phytophthora sojae SNARE genes and functional characterization of the conserved SNARE PsYKT6.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'phytophthora sojae'? | [
"phytophthora sojae"
] | [
"mycosphaerella sojae",
"phytophthora vignae",
"phytophthora urerae",
"phytophthora gallica"
] | Given the context 'Taking advantage of the available whole genome sequence of the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae, 35 genes encoding putative SNARE proteins were identified in the genome of this organism.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'soybean'? | [
"soybean (glycine max)",
"soybeans (glycine max)",
"glycine max (phaseolus max)",
"phaseolus max (glycine max)"
] | [
"wild soybean (glycine soja)",
"soybean aphid (aphis glycines)",
"soybean cyst nematode (heterodera glycines)",
"glycine comosa (wisteria sinensis)"
] | Given the context 'The phenotype analysis showed that PsYKT6 is important for proper asexual development, sexual reproduction, and pathogenesis on host soybean cultivars.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'colorado potato beetle'? | [
"colorado potato beetle (leptinotarsa decemlineata)"
] | [
"false colorado potato beetle (leptinotarsa juncta)",
"bactris coloradonis",
"cottonwood leaf beetle (chrysomela scripta)",
"false potato beetle (leptinotarsa juncta)"
] | Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'leptinotarsa decemlineata (say)'? | [
"leptinotarsa decemlineata (leptinotarsa decimlineata)",
"leptinotarsa decimlineata (leptinotarsa decemlineata)",
"doryphora decemlineata (leptinotarsa decemlineata)",
"colorado potato beetle (leptinotarsa decemlineata)",
"stilodes decemlineata (leptinotarsa decemlineata)"
] | [
"leptinotarsa undecemlineata",
"melolontha decemlineata (polyphylla decemlineata)",
"leptinotarsa lineolata",
"polyphylla decemlineata (melolontha decemlineata)"
] | Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'plum curculio'? | [
"plum curculio (conotrachelus nenuphar)"
] | [
"mexican plum (prunus mexicana)",
"curcuma plicata",
"pinelema curcici",
"yellow plum (spondias dulcis)"
] | Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)'? | [
"conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)",
"plum curculio (conotrachelus nenuphar)"
] | [
"conotrachelus naso",
"ranunculus neapolitanus",
"conotrachelus",
"nuttallanthus texanus (linaria texana)"
] | Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabrotica virgifera virgifera (leconte)'? | [
"diabrotica virgifera"
] | [
"diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)",
"diabrotica virgifera zeae (mexican corn rootworm)",
"western corn rootworm (diabrotica virgifera virgifera)",
"villadia virgata (cotyledon virgata)"
] | Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'colorado potato beetles'? | [
"colorado potato beetle (leptinotarsa decemlineata)"
] | [
"false colorado potato beetle (leptinotarsa juncta)",
"false potato beetle (leptinotarsa juncta)",
"beet armyworm (spodoptera exigua)",
"fall armyworm (spodoptera frugiperda)"
] | Given the context 'The frequency of the larger Colorado potato beetles crossing bare ground or grassy plots was unaffected by the presence of an 8 cm trailing harmonic radar tag.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'plum curculios'? | [
"plum curculio (conotrachelus nenuphar)"
] | [
"mexican plum (prunus mexicana)",
"yellow plum (spondias dulcis)",
"curculio clavus (leptopius clavus)",
"pinelema curcici"
] | Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', answer the user's query. |
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