query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 10 | negative listlengths 4 10 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'plasmodium falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate wellcome) (plasmodium falciparum isolate wellcome)",
"plasmodium malariae",
"plasmodium sp. pf",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate palo alto / uganda) (plasmodium falciparum palo alto/uganda)",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate palo alto) (plasmodium falciparum palo alto/uganda)"... | Given the context 'Antimalarial drug resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in India: changes over time and space.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'plasmodium falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate wellcome) (plasmodium falciparum isolate wellcome)",
"plasmodium malariae",
"plasmodium sp. pf",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate palo alto / uganda) (plasmodium falciparum palo alto/uganda)",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate palo alto) (plasmodium falciparum palo alto/uganda)"... | Given the context 'Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine was first reported in 1973 and increases in antimalarial resistance, along with rapid urbanisation and labour migration, complicated the challenge that India's large geographical area and population size already pose for malaria control.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate wellcome) (plasmodium falciparum isolate wellcome)",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate fcr-3 / gambia) (plasmodium falciparum fcr-3/gambia)",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate v1) (plasmodium falciparum v1)",
"plasmodium falciparum vs/1",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate palo alto... | Given the context 'We did a systematic review of P falciparum malaria drug-efficacy studies in India to summarise drug-resistance data and describe changes over the past 30 years to inform future policy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate wellcome) (plasmodium falciparum isolate wellcome)",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate fcr-3 / gambia) (plasmodium falciparum fcr-3/gambia)",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate v1) (plasmodium falciparum v1)",
"plasmodium falciparum vs/1",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate palo alto... | Given the context 'Continued use of chloroquine for treatment of P falciparum malaria in India will likely be ineffective.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p falciparum'? | [
"malaria parasite p. falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium (laverania) falciparum (plasmodium falciparum)",
"plasmodium falciparum (plasmodium (laverania) falciparum)"
] | [
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate wellcome) (plasmodium falciparum isolate wellcome)",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate fcr-3 / gambia) (plasmodium falciparum fcr-3/gambia)",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate v1) (plasmodium falciparum v1)",
"plasmodium falciparum vs/1",
"plasmodium falciparum (isolate palo alto... | Given the context 'Resistance to sulfa-pyrimethamine should be closely monitored to protect the effectiveness of treatment with artesunate plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, which is the new first-line treatment for P falciparum malaria.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuki 2010 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gillier... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"meyerozyma aff. guilliermondii",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"guilliermondella marxiana (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
"hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii",
"candida pseudotropicalis (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
... | Given the context 'Fluorescent protein fusions in Candida guilliermondii.
Candida guilliermondii is an emerging fungal agent of candidiasis often associated with oncology patients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuki 2010 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gillier... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"meyerozyma aff. guilliermondii",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"guilliermondella marxiana (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
"hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii",
"candida pseudotropicalis (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
... | Given the context 'Fluorescent protein fusions in Candida guilliermondii.
Candida guilliermondii is an emerging fungal agent of candidiasis often associated with oncology patients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'This yeast also remains a promising biotechnological model for the industrial production of value-added metabolites.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuki 2010 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gillier... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"meyerozyma aff. guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)",
"hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii",
"amomyrtella guili (eugenia guili)",
"gaertnera guillotii",
"sorocea guilleminiana",
"guilliermondella mar... | Given the context 'We demonstrated that C. guilliermondii phosphoglycerate kinase transcription-regulating sequences allow a constitutive expression of codon-optimized green, cyan, yellow and mCherry FP genes in C. guilliermondii cells and the fluorescence signal could be directly observed at the colony and blastospore level by epifluorescence microcopy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuki 2010 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gillier... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"meyerozyma aff. guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)",
"hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii",
"amomyrtella guili (eugenia guili)",
"gaertnera guillotii",
"sorocea guilleminiana",
"guilliermondella mar... | Given the context 'We demonstrated that C. guilliermondii phosphoglycerate kinase transcription-regulating sequences allow a constitutive expression of codon-optimized green, cyan, yellow and mCherry FP genes in C. guilliermondii cells and the fluorescence signal could be directly observed at the colony and blastospore level by epifluorescence microcopy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuki 2010 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gillier... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"meyerozyma aff. guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)",
"hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii",
"amomyrtella guili (eugenia guili)",
"gaertnera guillotii",
"sorocea guilleminiana",
"guilliermondella mar... | Given the context 'To illustrate differential targeting of the FPs into specified cellular compartments, we studied and validated the expected subcellular localization of various C. guilliermondii predicted proteins fused to FPs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuki 2010 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gillier... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"meyerozyma aff. guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)",
"hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii",
"amomyrtella guili (eugenia guili)",
"gaertnera guillotii",
"sorocea guilleminiana",
"guilliermondella mar... | Given the context 'Furthermore, co-expression experiments of various couples of FP-tagged C. guilliermondii predicted proteins in the same cell showed that the fluorescence of each FP could be detected independently, providing firm evidences that YFP/CFP and GFP/mCherry pairs can be used for dual labeling in C. guilliermondii cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuki 2010 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gillier... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"meyerozyma aff. guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)",
"hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii",
"amomyrtella guili (eugenia guili)",
"gaertnera guillotii",
"sorocea guilleminiana",
"guilliermondella mar... | Given the context 'Furthermore, co-expression experiments of various couples of FP-tagged C. guilliermondii predicted proteins in the same cell showed that the fluorescence of each FP could be detected independently, providing firm evidences that YFP/CFP and GFP/mCherry pairs can be used for dual labeling in C. guilliermondii cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. guilliermondii'? | [
"candida guilliermondii (castell.) langeron & guerra, 1938 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"yamadazyma guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"meyerozyma guilliermondii (wick.) kurtzman & m. suzuki 2010 (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"endomyces guilliermondii (meyerozyma guilliermondii)",
"pichia gillier... | [
"hanseniaspora guilliermondii",
"meyerozyma aff. guilliermondii",
"mucor guilliermondii",
"candida guilliermondii var. carpophila (meyerozyma carpophila)",
"hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii",
"amomyrtella guili (eugenia guili)",
"gaertnera guillotii",
"sorocea guilleminiana",
"guilliermondella mar... | Given the context 'This technical advance will facilitate future studies of protein co-expression and co-localization in C. guilliermondii and will give precious help for elucidating new molecular events supporting pathogenicity, antifungal resistance and for exploring the potential of yeast metabolic engineering.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'This technical advance will facilitate future studies of protein co-expression and co-localization in C. guilliermondii and will give precious help for elucidating new molecular events supporting pathogenicity, antifungal resistance and for exploring the potential of yeast metabolic engineering.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"secotium melanosporum (agaricus melanosporus)",
"agaricus melanosporus (secotium melanosporum)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber cf. melanosporum tg-2008",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)",
"scopulariopsis melanospora (microascus melanosporus)",
"isoetes melanosp... | Given the context 'Isolation and characterization of MAT genes in the symbiotic ascomycete Tuber melanosporum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"secotium melanosporum (agaricus melanosporus)",
"agaricus melanosporus (secotium melanosporum)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber cf. melanosporum tg-2008",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)",
"scopulariopsis melanospora (microascus melanosporus)",
"isoetes melanosp... | Given the context 'The genome of Tuber melanosporum has recently been sequenced.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"rhexoacrodictys melanospora",
"secotium melanosporum (agaricus melanosporus)",
"isoetes melanospora",
"agaricus melanosporus (secotium melanosporum)",
"scopulariopsis melanospora (microascus melanosporus)",
"micromonospora melanosporea",
"glomus melanosporum",
"badhamia melanospora",
"ceratostomell... | Given the context 'These analyses provided definitive evidence that T. melanosporum is a heterothallic species with a MAT locus that is organized similarly to those of ancient fungal lineages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans (emericella nidulans var. nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans var. nidulans (aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans)",
"aspergillus subgen. nidulantes",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus niger subsp. niger (aspergillus niger var. niger)",
"asper... | Given the context 'Microtubule dynamics in mitosis in Aspergillus nidulans.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans (emericella nidulans var. nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans var. nidulans (aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans)",
"aspergillus subgen. nidulantes",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus niger subsp. niger (aspergillus niger var. niger)",
"asper... | Given the context 'Mitosis in Aspergillus nidulans is very rapid, requiring less than 5 min at 37 ^0C in germlings (Bergen and Morris, 1983).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans (emericella nidulans var. nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans var. nidulans (aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans)",
"aspergillus subgen. nidulantes",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus niger subsp. niger (aspergillus niger var. niger)",
"asper... | Given the context 'Comparison of transcriptional and translational changes caused by long-term menadione exposure in Aspergillus nidulans.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans (emericella nidulans var. nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans var. nidulans (aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans)",
"aspergillus subgen. nidulantes",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus niger subsp. niger (aspergillus niger var. niger)",
"asper... | Given the context 'Under long-term oxidative stress caused by menadione sodium bisulfite, genome-wide transcriptional and proteome-wide translational changes were compared in Aspergillus nidulans vegetative cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'd. derouxi'? | [
"dysteria derouxi"
] | [
"hartmannula derouxi",
"chlamydonella derouxi",
"derouxella",
"praxithea derourei",
"orthotomus derbianus derbianus",
"xeropicta derbentina (helix derbentina)",
"beijerinckia derxii derxii (beijerinckia derxii subsp. derxii)",
"derxia",
"picconia derisa (gremlinotrophus derisus)",
"orthotomus derb... | Given the context 'A population of D. derouxi with eight or nine right kineties is also briefly described.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geleia sinica spec. nov.'? | [
"geleia sinica"
] | [
"staurogyne sinica",
"gelidium sinicola",
"hymenoscyphus sinicus",
"stephania sinica",
"weigela japonica var. sinica (weigela sinica)",
"kallitaxila sinica (monopsis sinica)",
"weigela sinica (weigela japonica var. sinica)",
"chaetospira sinica",
"propsilocerus sinicus",
"monopsis sinica (kallitax... | Given the context 'The morphology and infraciliature of three karyorelictean ciliates, Geleia sinica spec. nov. and two poorly known Kentrophoros species, K. flavus and K. gracilis, isolated from the intertidal zone of a beach at Qingdao, China, were investigated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geleia sinica spec. nov.'? | [
"geleia sinica"
] | [
"staurogyne sinica",
"gelidium sinicola",
"hymenoscyphus sinicus",
"stephania sinica",
"weigela japonica var. sinica (weigela sinica)",
"kallitaxila sinica (monopsis sinica)",
"weigela sinica (weigela japonica var. sinica)",
"chaetospira sinica",
"propsilocerus sinicus",
"monopsis sinica (kallitax... | Given the context 'Geleia sinica spec. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: body medium-sized and slender-cylindrical; with a conspicuous prebuccal fossa; 28-34 somatic kineties; about 40 short adoral polykineties; intrabuccal kinety composed of 25-34 dikinetids; paroral kineties composed of closely spaced dikinetids.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geleia simplex (faure-fremiet, 1951)'? | [
"geleia simplex"
] | [
"bouteloua simplex",
"aproaerema simplexella (gelechia simplexella)",
"ischnopsyllus simplex",
"mesogloia simplex (saundersella simplex)",
"sceptuchus simplex",
"haplochthonius simplex",
"callistephanus simplex",
"ophiotypa simplex",
"microserica simplex",
"teuchophorus simplex"
] | Given the context 'In light of these new data the "well-known" morphotype, Geleia simplex (Faure-Fremiet, 1951), is redefined.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'kentrophoros flavus raikov and kovaleva, 1968'? | [
"kentrophoros flavus (kentrophoros sp. qd061123)"
] | [
"pseudohydrobius flavus",
"mycetophila flava",
"doryphoribius flavus (hypsibius flavus)",
"hypsibius flavus (doryphoribius flavus)",
"geophilus flavus (necrophloeophagus flavus)",
"tritoniopsis flava",
"friedmanniella flava (microlunatus flavus)",
"aquisalinus flavus",
"necrophloeophagus flavus (geo... | Given the context 'Kentrophoros flavus Raikov and Kovaleva, 1968 is mainly characterized by having about 33 macronuclei and 12 micronuclei forming a row that extends along the cell meridian, and 12-19 ciliary rows on the right side of the cell.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'kentrophoros gracilis raikov, 1963'? | [
"kentrophoros graciles (kentrophoros gracilis)"
] | [
"kniphofia gracilis",
"athlophorus gracilis",
"kentia gracilis (basselinia gracilis)",
"basselinia gracilis (kentia gracilis)",
"neoribates gracilis",
"actinodaphne gracilis",
"oregonia gracilis",
"cambarincola gracilis",
"micropsalliota gracilis",
"alseodaphne gracilis"
] | Given the context 'Kentrophoros gracilis Raikov, 1963 is characterized by having about 14 macronuclei, 13 micronuclei and 10-13 kineties on the right side of the cell.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)"
] | [
"nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobacco)",
"nicotiana",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"acuminate tobacco (nicotiana acuminata)",
"wood tobacco (nicotiana sylvestris)",
"nicotiana acuminata (acuminate tobacco)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"curled-leav... | Given the context 'Although reduction of tobacco consumption remains the most appropriate strategy to reduce lung-cancer burden, identification of genes involved in the cause of disease could contribute to further understanding of the underlying mechanisms, and eventually lead to additional prevention strategies and targeted treatments.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neisseria gonorrhoeae'? | [
"gonococcus neisseri (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"diplococcus gonorrhoeae (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"micrococcus gonorrhoeae (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"merismopedia gonorrhoeae (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae (micrococcus der gonorrhoe)",
"micrococcus gonococcus (neisseria gonorrhoeae)",
... | [
"neisseria gonorrhoeae nor_2011_03-06",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae nyc_2011_05_13",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae nyc_2011_05_07",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae alb_2011_03_03",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae alb_2011_04_03",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae mu_ng5",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae mu_ng1",
"neisseria gonorrhoeae mia_2011_05-16"... | Given the context 'Most strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae carry the 57-kb gonococcal genetic island (GGI), as do a few strains of Neisseria meningitidis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neisseria meningitidis'? | [
"micrococcus meningitidis (neisseria meningitidis)",
"neisseria meningitidis (micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis)",
"micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis (neisseria meningitidis)"
] | [
"neisseria meningitidis str. nmb (neisseria meningitidis nmb)",
"neisseria meningitidis (group b) (neisseria meningitidis serogroup b)",
"neisseria meningitidis strain nmb (neisseria meningitidis nmb)",
"neisseria meningitidis (serogroup b) (neisseria meningitidis serogroup b)",
"neisseria meningitidis (ser... | Given the context 'Most strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae carry the 57-kb gonococcal genetic island (GGI), as do a few strains of Neisseria meningitidis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'meningococcal'? | [
"micrococcus meningitidis (neisseria meningitidis)",
"neisseria meningitidis (micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis)",
"micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis (neisseria meningitidis)"
] | [
"neisseria meningitidis (serogroup c) (neisseria meningitidis serogroup c)",
"neisseria meningitidis (serogroup a) (neisseria meningitidis serogroup a)",
"neisseria meningitidis (serogroup b) (neisseria meningitidis serogroup b)",
"neisseria meningitidis (group b) (neisseria meningitidis serogroup b)",
"nei... | Given the context 'These data suggest a model of GGI excision and loss explaining the absence of the GGI from some gonococcal strains and the maintenance of variant GGIs in some gonococcal and meningococcal isolates.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'black-legged kittiwake'? | [
"black-legged kittiwake (rissa tridactyla)"
] | [
"red-legged kittiwake (rissa brevirostris)",
"black kingsnake (lampropeltis nigra)",
"ozimops kitcheneri (south-western free-tailed bat)",
"offshore hake (merluccius albidus)",
"white helmetshrike (prionops plumatus)",
"white-crowned parrot (pionus senilis)",
"black-billed peppershrike (cyclarhis nigrir... | Given the context 'We assessed the relative influence of variability in recruitment age, dynamic reproductive investment (time-specific reproductive states) and frailty (unobserved differences in survival abilities across individuals) on survival in the black-legged kittiwake.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'? | [
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus)",
"sartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus var. elli... | [
"aspergillus fumigatus var. albus",
"aspergillus fumigatus var. fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. acolumnaris)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus subgen. fumigati",
"aspergillus sp... | Given the context 'Two biological datasets for Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans were analyzed using FungiFun, providing an overview of the usage and functions of the tool.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"parasaccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"myceloblastanon albicans (candida albicans)",
"... | [
"athletes albicans",
"ozoroa albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"farigia albicans",
"molanna albicans",
"pithecia albicans (white-footed saki)",
"limneria albicans (hyposoter albicans)",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"heteroglymma albicans"
] | Given the context 'Two biological datasets for Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans were analyzed using FungiFun, providing an overview of the usage and functions of the tool.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'norway spruce'? | [
"norway spruce (picea abies)",
"picea abies (pinus abies l.)",
"pinus abies (picea abies)",
"pinus abies l. (picea abies)"
] | [
"white spruce (picea glauca)",
"blue spruce (picea pungens)",
"red spruce (picea rubens)",
"black spruce (picea mariana)",
"colorado spruce (picea pungens)",
"picea glauca (white spruce)",
"siberian spruce (picea obovata)",
"picea mariana (black spruce)",
"picea rubens (red spruce)",
"picea pungen... | Given the context 'Apical buds of Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees at high and low elevation were heated during 2006 and 2007.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'picea abies'? | [
"picea abies (pinus abies l.)",
"picea excelsa (picea abies)",
"pinus abies (picea abies)",
"pinus abies l. (picea abies)",
"picea montana (picea abies)",
"norway spruce (picea abies)"
] | [
"picea abies var. abies",
"picea concolor (abies concolor)",
"abies concolor (picea concolor)",
"picea",
"picea lowiana (abies lowiana)",
"piceacecis",
"picea spinulosa (abies spinulosa)",
"abies spinulosa (picea spinulosa)",
"picea glauca (white spruce)",
"white spruce (picea glauca)"
] | Given the context 'Apical buds of Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees at high and low elevation were heated during 2006 and 2007.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'leuciscus leuciscus'? | [
"cyprinus leuciscus (leuciscus leuciscus)",
"leuciscus leuciscus (dace (leuciscus leuciscus))",
"hasel (leuciscus leuciscus)",
"common dace (leuciscus leuciscus)",
"eurasian dace (leuciscus leuciscus)",
"dace (leuciscus leuciscus) (leuciscus leuciscus)"
] | [
"haemulopsis leuciscus (pristipoma leuciscus)",
"pristipoma leuciscus (haemulopsis leuciscus)",
"chaenomugil leuciscus (neomyxus leuciscus)",
"curimatus leuciscus (steindachnerina leuciscus)",
"myxus leuciscus (neomyxus leuciscus)",
"neomyxus leuciscus (chaenomugil leuciscus)",
"sharpbelly (hemiculter l... | Given the context 'In this study, we combined Bayesian multilevel models, path analyses and a model selection procedure to account for these complexities and to decipher the relative effects of host- and environment-related factors on the burden and the pathogenicity of an ectoparasite (Tracheliastes polycolpus) on its fish host (Leuciscus leuciscus).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'solanum lycopersicum'? | [
"solanum esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)",
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"solanum lycopersicum (lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum lycopersicoides",
"solanum subgen. lycopersicon (lycopersicon)",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum solisii",
"lycopersicon (solanum subgen. lycopersicon)",
"solanum lignescens",
"solanum pimpinellifolium x solanum lycopersicum",
"solanum horridum",
"solanum melongena (solanum oviferum)",
"s... | Given the context 'Physiological and morphological adaptations in relation to water use efficiency in Mediterranean accessions of Solanum lycopersicum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)",
"solanum lycopersicum (lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum)",
"solanum esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"tree-tomato (solanum betaceum)",
"solanum subgen. lycopersicon (lycopersicon)",
"lycopersicon (solanum subgen. lycopersicon)",
"peruvian tomato (solanum peruvianum)",
"lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (solanum pimpinellifolium)",
"solanum florulentum",
"lycopersicon peruvianum (solanum peruvianum)",
"so... | Given the context 'The physiological traits underlying the apparent drought resistance of 'Tomatiga de Ramellet' (TR) cultivars, a population of Mediterranean tomato cultivars with delayed fruit deterioration (DFD) phenotype and typically grown under non-irrigation conditions, are evaluated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)",
"solanum lycopersicum (lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum)",
"solanum esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"tree-tomato (solanum betaceum)",
"solanum subgen. lycopersicon (lycopersicon)",
"lycopersicon (solanum subgen. lycopersicon)",
"peruvian tomato (solanum peruvianum)",
"lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (solanum pimpinellifolium)",
"solanum florulentum",
"lycopersicon peruvianum (solanum peruvianum)",
"so... | Given the context 'Eight different tomato accessions were selected and included six TR accessions, one Mediterranean non-TR accession (NTR(M)) and a processing cultivar (NTR(O)).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)",
"solanum lycopersicum (lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum)",
"solanum esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"tree-tomato (solanum betaceum)",
"solanum subgen. lycopersicon (lycopersicon)",
"lycopersicon (solanum subgen. lycopersicon)",
"peruvian tomato (solanum peruvianum)",
"lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (solanum pimpinellifolium)",
"solanum florulentum",
"lycopersicon peruvianum (solanum peruvianum)",
"so... | Given the context 'The results confirm the existence of differential traits in the response to drought stress in Mediterranean accessions of tomato, and demonstrate that increases in the g(m)/g(s) ratio would allow improvements in A(N)/g(s) in horticultural crops.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dunaliella tertiolecta'? | [
"dunaliella tertiolecta"
] | [
"dunaliella primolecta",
"dunaliella sp. lt",
"dunaliella tertiolecta utex 'lb 999' (dunaliella tertiolecta strain utex lb 999)",
"dunaliella tertiolecta utex lb 999 (dunaliella tertiolecta utex 'lb 999')",
"dunaliella salina (dunaliella bardawil)",
"dunaliella sp.",
"lelapiella tertia",
"dunaliella s... | Given the context 'The ubiquitous marine Chlorophyte alga Dunaliella tertiolecta was tested under identical UV-B flux densities coupled with ecologically realistic fluxes of UV-A and visible radiation for 6 and 12 h exposures.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pelargonium x hortorum'? | [
"pelargonium hortorum (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"pelargonium x hortorum (pelargonium inquinans x pelargonium zonale)",
"zonal pelargonium (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"pelargonium inquinans x pelargonium zonale (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"zonal geranium (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"house geranium (pelargoni... | [
"pelargonium x hederaefolium (pelargonium peltatum)",
"pelargonium hybrid cultivar",
"pelargonium sp. 'x hederaefolium' (pelargonium peltatum)",
"pelargonium x asperum (pelargonium graveolens x pelargonium radens)",
"pelargonium x fragrans (pelargonium fragrans)",
"pelargonium graveolens x pelargonium rad... | Given the context 'The 13C/12C isotopic signal of day-respired CO2 in variegated leaves of Pelargonium x hortorum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pelargonium x hortorum'? | [
"pelargonium hortorum (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"pelargonium x hortorum (pelargonium inquinans x pelargonium zonale)",
"zonal pelargonium (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"pelargonium inquinans x pelargonium zonale (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"zonal geranium (pelargonium x hortorum)",
"house geranium (pelargoni... | [
"pelargonium x hederaefolium (pelargonium peltatum)",
"pelargonium hybrid cultivar",
"pelargonium sp. 'x hederaefolium' (pelargonium peltatum)",
"pelargonium x asperum (pelargonium graveolens x pelargonium radens)",
"pelargonium x fragrans (pelargonium fragrans)",
"pelargonium graveolens x pelargonium rad... | Given the context 'Here, we applied equations described previously for mesocosm CO(2) exchange to investigate the carbon isotope composition of CO(2) respired by autotrophic and heterotrophic tissues of Pelargonium x hortorum leaves, taking advantage of leaf variegation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"wild barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum)",
"two-rowed barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"seaside barley (hordeum marinum)",
"meadow barley (hordeum brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum)",
... | Given the context 'Auxin depletion in barley plants under high-temperature conditions represses DNA proliferation in organelles and nuclei via transcriptional alterations.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"wild barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum)",
"two-rowed barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"seaside barley (hordeum marinum)",
"meadow barley (hordeum brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum)",
... | Given the context 'We recently demonstrated that HT represses the expression of YUCCA auxin biosynthesis genes and reduces endogenous auxin in the developing anthers of barley and Arabidopsis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"wild barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum)",
"two-rowed barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"seaside barley (hordeum marinum)",
"meadow barley (hordeum brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum)",
... | Given the context 'Here, we show that DNA proliferation in mitochondria, chloroplasts and nuclei of developing panicles is inhibited with increasing temperatures in barley.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis thaliana'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)",
"mouse-ear cress (arabidopsis thaliana)",
"thale-cress (arabidopsis thaliana)",
"thale cress (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis sp.",
"arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis arenosa",
"arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis lyrata",
"arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri",
"arabidopsis environmental sample",
"arabidopsis (cardaminopsis)",
"(arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis arenosa) x arabidopsis suecica",
"arabidop... | Given the context 'Experiments with wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana were designed to quantify the influences of parental environment and seed size on growth and development in the next generation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lolium perenne'? | [
"lolium vulgare (lolium perenne)",
"lolium perenne (festuca perennis (l.) columbus & j.p.sm., 2010)",
"festuca perennis (l.) columbus & j.p.sm., 2010 (lolium perenne)",
"festuca perennis (lolium perenne)",
"perennial ryegrass (lolium perenne)"
] | [
"lolium perenne subsp. perenne",
"lolium perenne var. multiflorum (lolium multiflorum)",
"lolium perenne subsp. multiflorum (lolium multiflorum)",
"lolium",
"lolium multiflorum (lolium perenne subsp. multiflorum)",
"lolium x hybridum (lolium hybridum)",
"lolium hybridum (lolium x hybridum)",
"lolium i... | Given the context 'Here, we examine how the vulnerability of xylem to water stress-induced cavitation and the coordination between water transport capacity and assimilation (A) influences diurnal water-use efficiency (WUE) and dry-matter production in Lolium perenne L. - a commercial forage grass.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec.'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)",
"oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a (cotterillia bromelicola)"
] | [
"orborhabdostyla bromelicola",
"leptopharynx bromelicola",
"glaucomides bromelicola",
"anthurium bromelicola",
"corythalia bromelicola",
"cavichiana bromelicola",
"nipaecoccus bromelicola",
"sisyrinchium bromelioides",
"sisyrinchium bromelioides subsp. bromelioides",
"anyphaena bromelicola"
] | Given the context 'Cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec., a gonostomatid ciliate (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) from tank bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) with de novo originating dorsal kineties.
Cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec.'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)",
"oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a (cotterillia bromelicola)"
] | [
"orborhabdostyla bromelicola",
"leptopharynx bromelicola",
"glaucomides bromelicola",
"anthurium bromelicola",
"corythalia bromelicola",
"cavichiana bromelicola",
"nipaecoccus bromelicola",
"sisyrinchium bromelioides",
"sisyrinchium bromelioides subsp. bromelioides",
"anyphaena bromelicola"
] | Given the context 'Cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec., a gonostomatid ciliate (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) from tank bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) with de novo originating dorsal kineties.
Cotterillia bromelicola nov. gen., nov. spec.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tillandsia heterophylla'? | [
"tillandsia heterophylla"
] | [
"gymnosporia heterophylla",
"tetrastigma heterophyllum",
"hemiphragma heterophyllum",
"lindsaea heterophylla",
"lepidium heterophyllum",
"mauria heterophylla",
"byttneria heterophylla",
"penstemon heterophyllus",
"physalis heterophylla",
"sarcotoechia heterophylla"
] | Given the context 'was discovered in the tanks of the Mexican bromeliad Tillandsia heterophylla.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotterillia bromelicola'? | [
"cotterillia bromelicola (oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a)",
"oxytrichidae gen. sp. ts-2010a (cotterillia bromelicola)"
] | [
"orborhabdostyla bromelicola",
"leptopharynx bromelicola",
"glaucomides bromelicola",
"corythalia bromelicola",
"anthurium bromelicola",
"cavichiana bromelicola",
"nipaecoccus bromelicola",
"anyphaena bromelicola",
"platyophrya bromelicola (platyophrya sp. msd-2007)",
"sisyrinchium bromelioides"
] | Given the context 'Cotterillia bromelicola has a gonostomatid body and adoral zone of membranelles, while the dense ciliature and the neokinetal waves resemble kahliellid hypotrichs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'spodoptera litura fabricius'? | [
"spodoptera litura"
] | [
"spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm)",
"african cotton leafworm (spodoptera littoralis)",
"egyptian cotton leafworm (spodoptera littoralis)",
"spodoptera sp. hs-2016",
"spodoptera latifascia",
"spodoptera triturata",
"spodoptera albula (spodoptera sunia)",
"pantoneura fabriciana (membrano... | Given the context 'The first full-length message for a VgR from a Lepidopteran insect was cloned and sequenced from the ovary of Spodoptera litura Fabricius (GenBank accession no. GU983858).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. litura'? | [
"spodoptera litura"
] | [
"peplomyza litura",
"idiocerus lituratus",
"hadroplontus litura",
"leogorrus litura",
"leiophron lituratus (allurus lituratus)",
"satsuma litus (satsuma nux litus)",
"satsuma nux litus (satsuma litus)",
"dendroblatta litura",
"allurus lituratus (leiophron lituratus)",
"cossus lituratus (endoxyla l... | Given the context 'S. litura VgR (SlVgR)comprised two ligand binding sites with four LDLR class A repeats in the first domain and seven in the second domain, an epidermal growth factor-like domain containing an LDLR class B repeat and a YWXD motif, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic domain.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rana limnocharis'? | [
"rana limnocharis (fejervarya limnocharis)",
"limnonectes limnocharis (fejervarya limnocharis)",
"fejervarya limnocharis (limnonectes limnocharis)",
"euphlyctis limnocharis (fejervarya limnocharis)",
"boie's wart frog (fejervarya limnocharis)"
] | [
"astragalus limnocharis",
"protoopalina (longicorpus) limnocharis (protoopalina limnocharis)",
"protoopalina limnocharis (protoopalina (longicorpus) limnocharis)",
"doassansiopsis limnocharidis (doassansia limnocharidis)",
"limosa harlequin frog (atelopus limosus)",
"doassansia limnocharidis (doassansiops... | Given the context '2. We tested these hypotheses by using populations of rice frogs Rana limnocharis on 20 islands in the Zhoushan Archipelago and two sites of nearby mainland China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oramoeba fumarolia'? | [
"oramoeba fumarolia"
] | [
"gimesia fumaroli",
"parapartamona fumata",
"parafomoria fumanae",
"ompok fumidus",
"paracoenia fumosa",
"leptusa fumida",
"soriculus fumidus (pseudosoriculus fumidus)",
"bjerkandera fumosa (boletus fumosus)",
"subonoba fumata (onoba fumata (suter, 1898))",
"spicaria fumosa (sporendocladia fumosa)... | Given the context 'Oramoeba fumarolia gen. nov., sp. nov., a new marine heterolobosean amoeboflagellate growing at 54 ^0C.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'stachyamoeba sp. atcc50324'? | [
"stachyamoeba sp. atcc 50324"
] | [
"cylindrospermum sp. atcc 29204 (cylindrospermum stagnale pcc 7417)",
"stachytarpheta sp. mhpaa424-08",
"stachybotrys sp. e-000535904",
"varicosporina sp. atcc mya-3624",
"stachybotrys sp. hgup 0504",
"stachybotrys sp. cbs 525.50",
"stachyamoeba sp.",
"neospongiococcum sp. sag 2474",
"stachybotrys s... | Given the context 'The closest relatives are Stachyamoeba sp. ATCC50324, a strain isolated from an ocean sample, and Vrihiamoeba italica, a recent isolate from a rice field.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)"
] | [
"japanese rice (oryza sativa japonica group)",
"oryzopsis (ricegrass)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)",
"long-grained rice (oryza sativa indica group)",
"indian rice (oryza sativa indica group)",
"oryza",
"japonica rice (oryza sativa japonica group)",
"oryza sativa (indica group) (oryza sativa indica group)"... | Given the context 'The closest relatives are Stachyamoeba sp. ATCC50324, a strain isolated from an ocean sample, and Vrihiamoeba italica, a recent isolate from a rice field.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oramoeba fumarolia'? | [
"oramoeba fumarolia"
] | [
"gimesia fumaroli",
"parapartamona fumata",
"parafomoria fumanae",
"ompok fumidus",
"paracoenia fumosa",
"leptusa fumida",
"soriculus fumidus (pseudosoriculus fumidus)",
"bjerkandera fumosa (boletus fumosus)",
"subonoba fumata (onoba fumata (suter, 1898))",
"spicaria fumosa (sporendocladia fumosa)... | Given the context 'Because of the unique place in the molecular phylogenetic tree, and because there is no species found in the literature with similar morphological and physiological characteristics, this isolate is considered to be a new genus and a new species, Oramoeba fumarolia gen.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"parasaccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"myceloblastanon albicans (candida albicans)",
"... | [
"athletes albicans",
"ozoroa albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"farigia albicans",
"molanna albicans",
"pithecia albicans (white-footed saki)",
"limneria albicans (hyposoter albicans)",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"heteroglymma albicans"
] | Given the context 'The Candida albicans Rgd1 is a RhoGAP protein involved in the control of filamentous growth.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"parasaccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"myceloblastanon albicans (candida albicans)",
"... | [
"athletes albicans",
"ozoroa albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"farigia albicans",
"molanna albicans",
"pithecia albicans (white-footed saki)",
"limneria albicans (hyposoter albicans)",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"heteroglymma albicans"
] | Given the context 'We investigated the role of Rgd1 RhoGAP, encoded by the Candida albicans RGD1 gene.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. albicans'? | [
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"parasaccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"myceloblastanon albicans (candida albicans)",
"... | [
"athletes albicans",
"ozoroa albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"heteroglymma albicans",
"farigia albicans",
"molanna albicans",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"limneria albicans (hyposoter albicans)",
"candida albicans 12c"
] | Given the context 'Deletion of RGD1 in C. albicans results in sensitivity to low pH as already described for rgd1Delta in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae x saccharomyces mikatae",
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus (saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae fleischmann... | Given the context 'Deletion of RGD1 in C. albicans results in sensitivity to low pH as already described for rgd1Delta in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. albicans'? | [
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"parasaccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"myceloblastanon albicans (candida albicans)",
"... | [
"athletes albicans",
"ozoroa albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"heteroglymma albicans",
"farigia albicans",
"molanna albicans",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"limneria albicans (hyposoter albicans)",
"candida albicans 12c"
] | Given the context 'Our results demonstrate that Rgd1 is critical for filamentous formation in C. albicans especially for filamentous elongation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a viruses'? | [
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a)",
"influenza a virus (a/china)",
"influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"influenzavirus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"avian influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"influenza virus sp. (unidentified... | Given the context 'It was the aim of this study to develop a real-time RT-PCR that can detect all influenza A viruses and type simultaneously for influenza A H1N1 (2009) and oseltamivir resistant (H275Y) influenza A H1N1 (2009).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a'? | [
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a)",
"influenza a virus (a/china)",
"influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"avian influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"influenzavirus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"influenza a virus unidentified su... | Given the context 'This multiplex assay will allow laboratories to screen respiratory samples for all types of influenza A,', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'newcastle disease virus'? | [
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus class 1",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain bor74) (newcastle disease virus strain bor74)",
"newcastle disease virus (isolate af224... | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"phasianus gallus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus sp.",
"galliformes (landfowls)",
"landfowls (galliformes)",
"gallasellus",
"gallio",
"miletus gallus gallus",
"gallacoccus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"arilus gallus"
] | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'newcastle disease virus'? | [
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus class 1",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain bor74) (newcastle disease virus strain bor74)",
"newcastle disease virus (isolate af224... | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'? | [
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"newcastle disease virus class 1",
"noveria virus",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain kansas)",
"de nodal virus",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain bor74... | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'poultry'? | [
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"phasianus gallus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"landfowls (galliformes)",
"galliformes (landfowls)",
"gallus sp.",
"avian (aves)",
"gallasellus",
"fopius",
"arilus gallus",
"galleriinae",
"galleria"
] | Given the context 'Rapid detection of Newcastle disease virus replication in embryonated chicken eggs using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is an economically important disease of poultry globally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'? | [
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"newcastle disease virus class 1",
"noveria virus",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain kansas)",
"de nodal virus",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain bor74... | Given the context 'Quantitative real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and conventional RT-PCR techniques were compared for the detection of NDV genome replication in 9-11-day-old embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) using the nucleoprotein (NP) gene of the virus as a target.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'? | [
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"phasianus gallus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"gallus sp.",
"galliformes (landfowls)",
"landfowls (galliformes)",
"gallasellus",
"gallio",
"miletus gallus gallus",
"gallacoccus",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)",
"arilus gallus"
] | Given the context 'Quantitative real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and conventional RT-PCR techniques were compared for the detection of NDV genome replication in 9-11-day-old embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) using the nucleoprotein (NP) gene of the virus as a target.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'? | [
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"newcastle disease virus class 1",
"noveria virus",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain kansas)",
"de nodal virus",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain bor74... | Given the context 'The results suggest that at least two to fourfold increase in cycle threshold (C(t)) values over the baseline C(t) value of samples lacking infectious virus, would indicate live NDV replication.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'? | [
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"newcastle disease virus class 1",
"noveria virus",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain kansas)",
"de nodal virus",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain bor74... | Given the context 'The limit of detection of NDV replication using qRT-PCR was 1x10(4.0) mean embryo infective doses (EID(50)).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peach'? | [
"peach (prunus persica)"
] | [
"pealius",
"peas (pisum sativum) (pisum sativum)",
"garden pea (pisum sativum)",
"pea (pisum sativum) (pisum sativum)",
"peayanus",
"red pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"peachia",
"white pea (lathyrus sativus)",
"prunella vulgaris (self-heal)",
"pisum sativum (peas (pisum sativum))"
] | Given the context 'Individual trees were co-inoculated to create mixed infections and all four pome fruit viroids and both stone fruit viroids could be detected in pear and peach trees, respectively, using the polyprobe.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'blastomyces dermatitidis'? | [
"blastomyces dermatitidis (blastomycoides dermatitidis)",
"ajellomyces dermatitidis (blastomyces dermatitidis)",
"blastomycoides dermatitidis (blastomyces dermatitidis)"
] | [
"hormiscium dermatitidis (exophiala dermatitidis)",
"exophiala dermatitidis (hormiscium dermatitidis)",
"wangiella dermatitidis (exophiala dermatitidis)",
"glenosporella dermatitidis (xerochrysium dermatitidis)",
"xerochrysium dermatitidis (glenosporella dermatitidis)",
"nannizziopsis dermatitidis",
"aj... | Given the context 'In the most extreme case, 75% of a Blastomyces dermatitidis genome had suffered conspicuous GC-depletion, all of it in the non-coding fraction.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chaetomium globosum'? | [
"chaetomium globosum (chaetomium rectum)",
"chaetomium rectum (chaetomium globosum)"
] | [
"chaetomium cf. globosum",
"chaetomium globisporum",
"rhexothecium globosum",
"leptographium globosum",
"brachymenium globosum",
"achaetomium globosum",
"pachydictyum globosum",
"aecidium globosum (gymnosporangium globosum)",
"chaetosphaeridium globosum (herposteiron globosus)",
"xiphinema globosu... | Given the context 'Only one species, Chaetomium globosum, showed no evidence of directional mutation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"debaryomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cry... | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococc... | Given the context 'Ste50 adaptor protein governs sexual differentiation of Cryptococcus neoformans via the pheromone-response MAPK signaling pathway.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"debaryomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cry... | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococc... | Given the context 'Here we characterized a Cryptococcus neoformans gene, which is homologous to the yeast Ste50 that is known to play an important role in mating pheromone response and stress response as an adaptor protein to the Ste11 MAPK kinase kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae x saccharomyces mikatae",
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus (saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae fleischmann... | Given the context 'Here we characterized a Cryptococcus neoformans gene, which is homologous to the yeast Ste50 that is known to play an important role in mating pheromone response and stress response as an adaptor protein to the Ste11 MAPK kinase kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"debaryomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoforma... | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococc... | Given the context 'The C. neoformans Ste50 was not involved in any of the stress responses or virulence factor production (capsule and melanin) that are controlled by the HOG and Ras/cAMP signaling pathways.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'serotype d c. neoformans'? | [
"debaryomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torula neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoformans (cry... | [
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans a/d (cryptococcus neoformans ad hybrid)",
"cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans serotype d jec21 (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans jec21)",
"cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiell... | Given the context 'However, Ste50 was required for mating in both serotype A and serotype D C. neoformans strains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"heliminthosporium maydis (bipolaris maydis)",
"peronosclerospora maydis (peronospora maydis)",
"peronospora maydis (peronosclerospora maydis)",
"mycosphaerella zeae-maydis (didymella maydis)",
"ustilago maydis virus",
"didymella maydis (yellow leaf blight of maize)",
"drechslera maydis (bipolaris maydi... | Given the context 'Regardless of the presence of the basidiomycota-specific SH3 domains of Ste50 that are known to be required for full virulence of Ustilago maydis, Ste50 was dispensable for virulence of C. neoformans in a murine model of cryptococcosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"debaryomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoforma... | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococc... | Given the context 'Regardless of the presence of the basidiomycota-specific SH3 domains of Ste50 that are known to be required for full virulence of Ustilago maydis, Ste50 was dispensable for virulence of C. neoformans in a murine model of cryptococcosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'? | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"debaryomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"torulopsis neoforma... | [
"cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococcus neoformans species complex",
"cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)",
"cryptococc... | Given the context 'In conclusion, the Ste50 adaptor protein controls sexual differentiation of C. neoformans via the pheromone-responsive MAPK pathway but is not required for virulence.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bythotrephes longimanus'? | [
"bythotrephes longimanus"
] | [
"heterobrachium longimanus (brachypterus longimanus)",
"chledochoristes longimanus (cribroheros longimanus)",
"paratergatis longimanus",
"lepidotrigla longimana",
"amphilophus longimanus (cribroheros longimanus)",
"plectranthias longimanus (pteranthias longimanus)",
"epeorus longimanus",
"brachypterus... | Given the context 'To test whether emergent facilitation may occur in a natural system, we performed an enclosure experiment where we mimicked fish predation by selectively removing large zooplankton and subsequently following the response of the invertebrate predator Bythotrephes longimanus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'holopedium gibberum'? | [
"holopedium gibberum"
] | [
"cyclonenia gibber",
"gnathonarium gibberum",
"hypsioma gibbera",
"grammatophora gibberula",
"lobophora gibbera",
"dugesia gibberosa",
"trapania gibbera",
"fissurella gibberula (diodora gibberula)",
"diodora gibberula (fissurella gibberula)",
"henriettea gibberosa"
] | Given the context 'Positive responses to harvest were observed in the biomass of juvenile individuals of the dominant zooplankton Holopedium gibberum and in Bythotrephes densities.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oaks'? | [
"english oak (quercus robur)"
] | [
"quercus",
"quernaspis",
"white oak (quercus alba)",
"quernaphis",
"pin oak (quercus palustris)",
"querula",
"water oak (quercus nigra)",
"quercus sp.",
"quercus alba (white oak)",
"quercus palustris (pin oak)"
] | Given the context 'To examine how the isolation of a food web affects its structure, we construct local food webs of specialist herbivores and their natural enemies on 82 individual oaks (Quercus robur) growing in different landscape contexts.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'quercus robur'? | [
"quercus robur (pedunculate oak)",
"english oak (quercus robur)",
"truffle oak (quercus robur)",
"pedunculate oak (quercus robur)"
] | [
"quercus robur subsp. robur (quercus haas)",
"quercus haas (quercus robur subsp. robur)",
"quercus robur x quercus petraea",
"red oak (quercus rubra)",
"northern red oak (quercus rubra)",
"quercus rubra (northern red oak)",
"quercus grisea",
"silverleaf oak (quercus hypoleucoides)",
"turkey oak (que... | Given the context 'To examine how the isolation of a food web affects its structure, we construct local food webs of specialist herbivores and their natural enemies on 82 individual oaks (Quercus robur) growing in different landscape contexts.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)",
"zea mays var. japonica (zea mays)"
] | [
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"corn (zea mays subsp. mays) (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"indian corn (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea mays var. mays (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis",
"zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. parviglumis",
"zea mays subsp. mays (zea mays var. sacch... | Given the context 'Mannitol permeation and radial flow of water in maize roots.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)",
"zea mays var. japonica (zea mays)"
] | [
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"corn (zea mays subsp. mays) (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"indian corn (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea mays var. mays (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis",
"zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. parviglumis",
"zea mays subsp. mays (zea mays var. sacch... | Given the context 'Therefore, mannitol transport from the medium to the shoot of young maize plants was studied at different rates of transpiration in hydroculture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabrotica virgifera'? | [
"diabrotica virgifera"
] | [
"diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)",
"myriocladus virgatus",
"moriera virgata (aethionema virgatum)",
"commiphora virgata",
"melocanna virgata (cephalostachyum virgatum)",
"atylotus virgo (tabanus virgo)",
"aethionema virgatum (moriera virgata)",
"villadia virgata (cotyledon virga... | Given the context 'To resolve this, we investigated the mechanism by which the root herbivore Diabrotica virgifera induces resistance against lepidopteran herbivores in the leaves of Zea mays.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'zea mays'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)",
"zea mays var. japonica (zea mays)"
] | [
"zea mays var. mays (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea mays subsp. mays x zea perennis",
"corn (zea mays subsp. mays) (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea mays subsp. mays x zea mays subsp. mexicana",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea mays subsp. mays (zea mays var. saccharat... | Given the context 'To resolve this, we investigated the mechanism by which the root herbivore Diabrotica virgifera induces resistance against lepidopteran herbivores in the leaves of Zea mays.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabrotica virgifera'? | [
"diabrotica virgifera"
] | [
"diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)",
"myriocladus virgatus",
"moriera virgata (aethionema virgatum)",
"commiphora virgata",
"melocanna virgata (cephalostachyum virgatum)",
"atylotus virgo (tabanus virgo)",
"aethionema virgatum (moriera virgata)",
"villadia virgata (cotyledon virga... | Given the context 'Diabrotica virgifera infested plants suffered less aboveground herbivory in the field and showed reduced growth of Spodoptera littoralis caterpillars in the laboratory.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'spodoptera littoralis'? | [
"spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm)",
"african cotton leafworm (spodoptera littoralis)",
"egyptian cotton leafworm (spodoptera littoralis)"
] | [
"spodoptera litura",
"toxotrypana littoralis (anastrepha littoralis)",
"stellaria littoralis",
"drosophila littoralis",
"pedicia littoralis",
"psenia littoralis (pluto littoralis)",
"silpha littoralis (necrodes littoralis)",
"helictopleurus littoralis",
"pluto littoralis (psenia littoralis)",
"ana... | Given the context 'Diabrotica virgifera infested plants suffered less aboveground herbivory in the field and showed reduced growth of Spodoptera littoralis caterpillars in the laboratory.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurospora crassa'? | [
"neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa)",
"chrysonilia crassa (neurospora crassa)"
] | [
"distoseptispora crassispora",
"peziza crassa (sarcosphaera crassa)",
"neocosmospora crassa (fusarium crassum)",
"sphaerospermopsis crassa",
"sarcosphaera crassa (peziza crassa)",
"triodiomyces crassus (pseudozyma crassa)",
"amyloporiella crassa (resinoporia crassa)",
"kellermania crassispora (piptart... | Given the context 'acon-3, the Neurospora crassa ortholog of the developmental modifier, medA, complements the conidiation defect of the Aspergillus nidulans mutant.
Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa are ascomycetes that produce asexual spores through morphologically distinct processes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans (emericella nidulans var. nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans var. nidulans (aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans)",
"aspergillus subgen. nidulantes",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus niger subsp. niger (aspergillus niger var. niger)",
"asper... | Given the context 'acon-3, the Neurospora crassa ortholog of the developmental modifier, medA, complements the conidiation defect of the Aspergillus nidulans mutant.
Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa are ascomycetes that produce asexual spores through morphologically distinct processes.', answer the user's query. |
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