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<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the most extreme case, 75% of a Blastomyces dermatitidis genome had suffered conspicuous GC-depletion, all of it in the non-coding fraction.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'blastomyces dermatitidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: exophiala dermatitidis (hormiscium dermatitidis) (aka exophiala dermatitidis)
B: blastomycoides dermatitidis (aka blastomyces dermatitidis)
C: blastomyces
D: aleurisma dermatitidis (aka xerochrysium dermatitidis)
E: borrelomyces gallinarum (aka mycoplasmopsis gallinarum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Only one species, Chaetomium globosum, showed no evidence of directional mutation.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chaetomium globosum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chaetomium rectum (aka chaetomium globosum)
B: lasioglossum globosum
C: chaetomium globisporum
D: achaetomium globosum
E: filobasidium globosum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ste50 adaptor protein governs sexual differentiation of Cryptococcus neoformans via the pheromone-response MAPK signaling pathway.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
C: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
D: cryptococcus neoformans c23
E: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we characterized a Cryptococcus neoformans gene, which is homologous to the yeast Ste50 that is known to play an important role in mating pheromone response and stress response as an adaptor protein to the Ste11 MAPK kinase kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
C: cryptococcus gattii (cryptococcus gattii (vanbreus. & takashio) kwon-chung & boekhout 2002) (aka cryptococcus gattii)
D: debaryomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans c23
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we characterized a Cryptococcus neoformans gene, which is homologous to the yeast Ste50 that is known to play an important role in mating pheromone response and stress response as an adaptor protein to the Ste11 MAPK kinase kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces pasteurianus (aka saccharomyces pastorianus)
B: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
C: saccharomyces paradoxus
D: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
E: brewer's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The C. neoformans Ste50 was not involved in any of the stress responses or virulence factor production (capsule and melanin) that are controlled by the HOG and Ras/cAMP signaling pathways.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans c23
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
C: filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976 (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
E: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, Ste50 was required for mating in both serotype A and serotype D C. neoformans strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'serotype a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: achriotypa
B: cardiovirus a
C: aerococcus suis
D: aerococcus
E: enterovirus a (human coxsackievirus a) (aka enterovirus a)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, Ste50 was required for mating in both serotype A and serotype D C. neoformans strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'serotype d c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
B: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
C: cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans) (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
D: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
E: cryptococcus neoformans a/d (aka cryptococcus neoformans ad hybrid)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Regardless of the presence of the basidiomycota-specific SH3 domains of Ste50 that are known to be required for full virulence of Ustilago maydis, Ste50 was dispensable for virulence of C. neoformans in a murine model of cryptococcosis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago maydis virus
B: ustilago esculenta
C: uredo maydis (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
D: ustilago phragmitis
E: ustilago striiformis
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Regardless of the presence of the basidiomycota-specific SH3 domains of Ste50 that are known to be required for full virulence of Ustilago maydis, Ste50 was dispensable for virulence of C. neoformans in a murine model of cryptococcosis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago oxalidis (aka thecaphora oxalidis)
B: ustilago filiformis
C: ustilago phragmitis
D: ustilago esculenta
E: ustilago maydis virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Regardless of the presence of the basidiomycota-specific SH3 domains of Ste50 that are known to be required for full virulence of Ustilago maydis, Ste50 was dispensable for virulence of C. neoformans in a murine model of cryptococcosis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt68
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
C: filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976 (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
D: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
E: cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In conclusion, the Ste50 adaptor protein controls sexual differentiation of C. neoformans via the pheromone-responsive MAPK pathway but is not required for virulence.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lipomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans c23
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
D: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To test whether emergent facilitation may occur in a natural system, we performed an enclosure experiment where we mimicked fish predation by selectively removing large zooplankton and subsequently following the response of the invertebrate predator Bythotrephes longimanus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bythotrephes longimanus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chaetopterus longimanus
B: bythotrephes longimanus
C: amphilophus longimanus (aka cribroheros longimanus)
D: epeorus longimanus
E: potthastia longimanus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Positive responses to harvest were observed in the biomass of juvenile individuals of the dominant zooplankton Holopedium gibberum and in Bythotrephes densities.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'holopedium gibberum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gnathonarium gibberum
B: cyphotilapia gibberosa
C: holopedium gibberum
D: belgrandia gibberula
E: lobophora gibbera
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To examine how the isolation of a food web affects its structure, we construct local food webs of specialist herbivores and their natural enemies on 82 individual oaks (Quercus robur) growing in different landscape contexts.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oaks'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: southern live oak (aka quercus virginiana)
B: valley oak (aka quercus lobata)
C: english oak (aka quercus robur)
D: quercus mongolica (mongolian oak) (aka quercus mongolica)
E: quercus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To examine how the isolation of a food web affects its structure, we construct local food webs of specialist herbivores and their natural enemies on 82 individual oaks (Quercus robur) growing in different landscape contexts.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'quercus robur'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: quercus nivea
B: quercus radiata
C: quercus peninsularis
D: quercus oleoides
E: quercus robur (pedunculate oak) (aka quercus robur)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mannitol permeation and radial flow of water in maize roots.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
B: agrococcus citreus
C: maize weevil (aka sitophilus zeamais)
D: avenula agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
E: agromyces ramosum (aka agromyces ramosus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, mannitol transport from the medium to the shoot of young maize plants was studied at different rates of transpiration in hydroculture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agrococcus terreus
B: maize weevil (aka sitophilus zeamais)
C: corn ear worm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
D: agromyces ramosus (agromyces ramosum) (aka agromyces ramosus)
E: maize (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To resolve this, we investigated the mechanism by which the root herbivore Diabrotica virgifera induces resistance against lepidopteran herbivores in the leaves of Zea mays.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabrotica virgifera'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: diabrotica virgifera
B: linaria virgata
C: rinorea virgata (scyphellandra virgata) (aka rinorea virgata)
D: phylica virgata
E: allotropa virgata
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To resolve this, we investigated the mechanism by which the root herbivore Diabrotica virgifera induces resistance against lepidopteran herbivores in the leaves of Zea mays.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'zea mays'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zeus nebulosus (aka zenopsis nebulosus)
B: maize (aka zea mays)
C: heliothis zea (aka helicoverpa zea)
D: zephyranthes challensis
E: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To resolve this, we investigated the mechanism by which the root herbivore Diabrotica virgifera induces resistance against lepidopteran herbivores in the leaves of Zea mays.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'zea mays'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tylenchus zeae
B: zela zeus
C: zelus grassans
D: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
E: zephyranthes challensis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Diabrotica virgifera infested plants suffered less aboveground herbivory in the field and showed reduced growth of Spodoptera littoralis caterpillars in the laboratory.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabrotica virgifera'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rinorea virgata (scyphellandra virgata) (aka rinorea virgata)
B: diabrotica virgifera
C: trirhabda virgata
D: bombyx virgo (aka apantesis virgo)
E: badiera virgata
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Diabrotica virgifera infested plants suffered less aboveground herbivory in the field and showed reduced growth of Spodoptera littoralis caterpillars in the laboratory.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'spodoptera littoralis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salda littoralis
B: thompsonia littoralis
C: toxotrypana littoralis (aka anastrepha littoralis)
D: spodoptera
E: spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm) (aka spodoptera littoralis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The induction of ABA by itself was partly responsible for the induction of leaf defenses, but not for the resistance against S. littoralis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. littoralis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: spatholobus littoralis
B: rauvolfia littoralis
C: spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm) (aka spodoptera littoralis)
D: scenedesmus littoralis
E: salda littoralis
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'acon-3, the Neurospora crassa ortholog of the developmental modifier, medA, complements the conidiation defect of the Aspergillus nidulans mutant.
Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa are ascomycetes that produce asexual spores through morphologically distinct processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurospora crassa'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa) (aka neurospora crassa)
B: neocosmospora crassa (aka fusarium crassum)
C: neurospora pannonica
D: columnea crassa
E: neurospora tetrasperma
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'acon-3, the Neurospora crassa ortholog of the developmental modifier, medA, complements the conidiation defect of the Aspergillus nidulans mutant.
Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa are ascomycetes that produce asexual spores through morphologically distinct processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus tritici (aka aspergillus neotritici)
B: aspergillus nidulellus (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
D: aspergillus aureolus (neosartorya aureola) (aka aspergillus aureolus)
E: nassella nidulans
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'acon-3, the Neurospora crassa ortholog of the developmental modifier, medA, complements the conidiation defect of the Aspergillus nidulans mutant.
Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa are ascomycetes that produce asexual spores through morphologically distinct processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: emericella nidulans (aka aspergillus nidulans)
B: aspergillus cerealis
C: aphanothece nidulans
D: aspergillus agricola
E: nassella nidulans
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'acon-3, the Neurospora crassa ortholog of the developmental modifier, medA, complements the conidiation defect of the Aspergillus nidulans mutant.
Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa are ascomycetes that produce asexual spores through morphologically distinct processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurospora crassa'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: neurospora uniporata
B: neocosmospora crassa (aka fusarium crassum)
C: neurospora terricola
D: chrysonilia crassa (aka neurospora crassa)
E: tryella crassa
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MedA, a protein with unknown function, is required for normal asexual and sexual development in A. nidulans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus agricola
B: aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884) (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: aphanothece nidulans
D: aspergillus domesticus
E: nassella nidulans
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We determined that the N. crassa ortholog of medA is acon-3, a gene required for early conidiophore development and female fertility.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. crassa'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nitrosomonas nitrosa
B: crassiana crassa (aka unio crassus)
C: chrysonilia crassa (aka neurospora crassa)
D: neocynthus crassus
E: tryella crassa
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The amino acid sequences of A. nidulans MedA and N. crassa ACON-3 shared 37% identity and 51% similarity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus domesticus
B: aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: aspergillus aureus
D: aspergillus neotritici (aspergillus tritici) (aka aspergillus neotritici)
E: aspergillus avenaceus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The amino acid sequences of A. nidulans MedA and N. crassa ACON-3 shared 37% identity and 51% similarity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus aureus
B: aspergillus domesticus
C: nassella nidulans
D: aspergillus neoellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
E: aspergillus aureolus (neosartorya aureola) (aka aspergillus aureolus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The amino acid sequences of A. nidulans MedA and N. crassa ACON-3 shared 37% identity and 51% similarity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. crassa'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nautarachna crassa (delmea crassa) (aka nautarachna crassa)
B: chrysonilia crassa (aka neurospora crassa)
C: nansenia crassa
D: columnea crassa
E: tabernaemontana crassa
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nonetheless, expression of acon-3 using its native promoter complemented the conidiation defects of the A. nidulans DeltamedA and medA15 mutants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884) (aka aspergillus nidulans)
B: aspergillus cerealis
C: aspergillus tritici (aka aspergillus neotritici)
D: aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans (emericella nidulans var. nidulans) (aka aspergillus nidulans var. nidulans)
E: nassella nidulans
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Introduced brown trout alter native acanthocephalan infections in native fish.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'brown trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmoneus brucei
B: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
C: lake trout (aka salvelinus namaycush)
D: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou)
E: bull trout (aka salvelinus confluentus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In New Zealand, negative correlations between the presence of introduced brown trout (Salmo trutta) and native parasite burdens of the native roundhead galaxias (Galaxias anomalus) have been observed, suggesting that parasite dilution is occurring.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'brown trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sea trout (aka salmo trutta trutta)
B: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis)
C: lake ohrid brown trout (aka salmo letnica)
D: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
E: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In New Zealand, negative correlations between the presence of introduced brown trout (Salmo trutta) and native parasite burdens of the native roundhead galaxias (Galaxias anomalus) have been observed, suggesting that parasite dilution is occurring.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmo trutta'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmo umbla (aka salvelinus umbla)
B: salmo trutta caspius (aka salmo caspius)
C: sea trout (aka salmo trutta trutta)
D: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
E: river trout (aka salmo trutta fario)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In New Zealand, negative correlations between the presence of introduced brown trout (Salmo trutta) and native parasite burdens of the native roundhead galaxias (Galaxias anomalus) have been observed, suggesting that parasite dilution is occurring.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'roundhead galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brown galaxias (aka galaxias fuscus)
B: galaxias auratus (golden galaxias) (aka galaxias auratus)
C: southern flathead galaxias (aka galaxias sp. 'southern')
D: alpine galaxias (aka galaxias paucispondylus)
E: spotted galaxias (aka galaxias truttaceus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In New Zealand, negative correlations between the presence of introduced brown trout (Salmo trutta) and native parasite burdens of the native roundhead galaxias (Galaxias anomalus) have been observed, suggesting that parasite dilution is occurring.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'galaxias anomalus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gymnopilus anomalus (aka galerina eucalyptorum)
B: galaxias anomalus
C: plegapteryx anomalus
D: leontodon anomalus
E: hypoglossum anomalum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We used a multiple-scale approach combining field observations, experimental infections and dynamic population modelling to investigate whether native Acanthocephalus galaxii acquisition by brown trout alters host-parasite dynamics in native roundhead galaxias.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'brown trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou)
B: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
C: speckled trout (aka cynoscion nebulosus)
D: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis)
E: adriatic trout (aka salmo obtusirostris)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We used a multiple-scale approach combining field observations, experimental infections and dynamic population modelling to investigate whether native Acanthocephalus galaxii acquisition by brown trout alters host-parasite dynamics in native roundhead galaxias.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'roundhead galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: southern flathead galaxias (aka galaxias sp. 'southern')
B: longjawed galaxias (aka galaxias prognathus)
C: alpine galaxias (aka galaxias paucispondylus)
D: common river galaxias (aka galaxias vulgaris)
E: spotted galaxias (aka galaxias truttaceus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4. Field observations demonstrated higher infection intensity in introduced trout than in native galaxias, but only small, immature A. galaxii were present in trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'native galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swan galaxias (aka galaxias fontanus)
B: galaxias niger (black galaxias) (aka galaxias niger)
C: galaxias
D: dwarf galaxias (aka galaxias divergens)
E: galaxias occidentalis (western minnow) (aka galaxias occidentalis)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4. Field observations demonstrated higher infection intensity in introduced trout than in native galaxias, but only small, immature A. galaxii were present in trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'native galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: spotted galaxias (aka galaxias truttaceus)
B: black galaxias (aka galaxias niger)
C: common river galaxias (aka galaxias vulgaris)
D: alpine galaxias (aka galaxias paucispondylus)
E: galax
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4. Field observations demonstrated higher infection intensity in introduced trout than in native galaxias, but only small, immature A. galaxii were present in trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmo trutta (river trout) (aka salmo trutta)
B: sea trout (aka salmo trutta trutta)
C: caspian trout (aka salmo caspius)
D: golden trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita)
E: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Experimental infections also demonstrated that A. galaxii does not mature in trout, although parasite establishment and initial growth were similar in the two hosts.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss)
B: salmo keta (aka oncorhynchus keta)
C: salmo trutta trutta (sea trout) (aka salmo trutta trutta)
D: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis)
E: salmo trutta (river trout) (aka salmo trutta)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that trout may serve as an infection sink for the native parasite.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
B: salmo trutta trutta (sea trout) (aka salmo trutta trutta)
C: caspian trout (aka salmo caspius)
D: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae)
E: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, dynamic population modelling predicts that A. galaxii infections in native galaxias should at most only be slightly reduced by dilution in the presence of trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: galaxia (aka galaxia <monocots>)
B: brown galaxias (aka galaxias fuscus)
C: longjawed galaxias (aka galaxias prognathus)
D: dwarf galaxias (aka galaxias divergens)
E: galaxias niger (black galaxias) (aka galaxias niger)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, dynamic population modelling predicts that A. galaxii infections in native galaxias should at most only be slightly reduced by dilution in the presence of trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmo keta (aka oncorhynchus keta)
B: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
C: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae)
D: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis)
E: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Rather, model exploration indicates parasite densities in galaxias are highly sensitive to galaxias predation on infected amphipods, and to relative abundances of galaxias and trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: galaxias niger (black galaxias) (aka galaxias niger)
B: gollum galaxias (aka galaxias gollumoides)
C: longjawed galaxias (aka galaxias prognathus)
D: glyptothorax galaxias
E: dwarf galaxias (aka galaxias divergens)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Rather, model exploration indicates parasite densities in galaxias are highly sensitive to galaxias predation on infected amphipods, and to relative abundances of galaxias and trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dwarf galaxias (aka galaxias divergens)
B: glyptothorax galaxias
C: longjawed galaxias (aka galaxias prognathus)
D: black galaxias (aka galaxias niger)
E: galaxia <sponges> (galaxia turner, 2020) (aka galaxia <sponges>)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Rather, model exploration indicates parasite densities in galaxias are highly sensitive to galaxias predation on infected amphipods, and to relative abundances of galaxias and trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: black galaxias (aka galaxias niger)
B: golden galaxias (aka galaxias auratus)
C: glyptothorax galaxias
D: brown galaxias (aka galaxias fuscus)
E: galaxia (aka galaxia <sponges>)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Rather, model exploration indicates parasite densities in galaxias are highly sensitive to galaxias predation on infected amphipods, and to relative abundances of galaxias and trout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oncorhynchus gilae (salmo gilae) (aka oncorhynchus gilae)
B: caspian trout (aka salmo caspius)
C: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
D: salmo fario (aka salmo trutta fario)
E: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, trout presence may instead reduce parasite burdens in galaxias by either reducing galaxias density or by altering galaxias foraging behaviour.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
B: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou)
C: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss)
D: salmo clarki (aka oncorhynchus clarkii)
E: black sea salmon (aka salmo labrax)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, trout presence may instead reduce parasite burdens in galaxias by either reducing galaxias density or by altering galaxias foraging behaviour.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: caspian trout (aka salmo caspius)
B: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou)
C: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae)
D: salmo keta (aka oncorhynchus keta)
E: black sea salmon (aka salmo labrax)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, trout presence may instead reduce parasite burdens in galaxias by either reducing galaxias density or by altering galaxias foraging behaviour.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: galaxias niger (black galaxias) (aka galaxias niger)
B: bignose galaxias (aka galaxias macronasus)
C: glyptothorax galaxias
D: longjawed galaxias (aka galaxias prognathus)
E: galaxias auratus (golden galaxias) (aka galaxias auratus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, trout presence may instead reduce parasite burdens in galaxias by either reducing galaxias density or by altering galaxias foraging behaviour.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: longjawed galaxias (aka galaxias prognathus)
B: glyptothorax galaxias
C: bignose galaxias (aka galaxias macronasus)
D: galaxias
E: black galaxias (aka galaxias niger)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, trout presence may instead reduce parasite burdens in galaxias by either reducing galaxias density or by altering galaxias foraging behaviour.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'galaxias'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: longjawed galaxias (aka galaxias prognathus)
B: galaxias fuscus (brown galaxias) (aka galaxias fuscus)
C: common river galaxias (aka galaxias vulgaris)
D: galaxia (aka galaxia <monocots>)
E: gollum galaxias (aka galaxias gollumoides)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '3. We used a multistate modelling framework to explore the effects of chronic infection with Plasmodium on survival and recapture probability in a large data set of breeding blue tits, involving 3424 individuals and 3118 infection diagnoses over nine years.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'blue tits'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: red-bearded titi (aka callicebus caquetensis)
B: parus caeruleus (aka cyanistes caeruleus)
C: african blue tit (aka cyanistes ultramarinus)
D: yellow-breasted tit (aka cyanistes flavipectus)
E: tityus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '5. Infection with Plasmodium relictum was associated with reduced recapture probability and increased survival, compared to P. circumflexum, suggesting that these parasites have differing virulence and cause different types of selection on this host.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'plasmodium relictum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: paramoera relicta (relictomoera relicta) (aka paramoera relicta)
B: schistidium relictum
C: plasmodium simium
D: haemamoeba relicta (aka plasmodium relictum)
E: plasmodium zonuriae
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '5. Infection with Plasmodium relictum was associated with reduced recapture probability and increased survival, compared to P. circumflexum, suggesting that these parasites have differing virulence and cause different types of selection on this host.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. circumflexum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: disperis circumflexa
B: phaseolus perplexus
C: cornutiplusia circumflexa
D: phacus circumflexus
E: plasmodium circumflexum
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three abundant and widespread host species (Tiaris bicolor, Coereba flaveola and Loxigilla noctis/barbadensis) were included in the study.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tiaris bicolor'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zombrus bicolor
B: tiaris bicolor (aka melanospiza bicolor)
C: trypoxylon bicolor
D: threticus bicolor (psychoda bicolor) (aka threticus bicolor)
E: tournefortia bicolor
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three abundant and widespread host species (Tiaris bicolor, Coereba flaveola and Loxigilla noctis/barbadensis) were included in the study.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'coereba flaveola'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: colias flaveola flaveola
B: epipactis flava
C: platycercus flaveolus
D: bananaquit (aka coereba flaveola)
E: colias flaveola
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three abundant and widespread host species (Tiaris bicolor, Coereba flaveola and Loxigilla noctis/barbadensis) were included in the study.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'loxigilla noctis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: phyllodactylus nocticolus
B: ischnodemus noctulus
C: loxopus australis
D: lipinia noctua (aka ornithuroscincus noctua)
E: loxigilla noctis (lesser antillean bullfinch) (aka loxigilla noctis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three abundant and widespread host species (Tiaris bicolor, Coereba flaveola and Loxigilla noctis/barbadensis) were included in the study.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'barbadensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lophogorgia barbadensis (aka leptogorgia barbadensis)
B: barbaria
C: barbeya
D: coccothrinax barbadensis
E: phrynus barbadensis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three abundant and widespread host species (Tiaris bicolor, Coereba flaveola and Loxigilla noctis/barbadensis) were included in the study.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'barbadensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ornithoboea barbanthera
B: barbeya
C: probata barbadensis (probata barbadensis (gmelin, 1791)) (aka probata barbadensis)
D: coccoloba barbadensis
E: marcetia barbadensis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tiaris bicolor exhibited a significant positive correlation between haemosporidian beta diversity and beta diversity within the entire parasite assemblage.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tiaris bicolor'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tiaris bicolor (aka melanospiza bicolor)
B: parus bicolor (aka baeolophus bicolor)
C: threticus bicolor (psychoda bicolor) (aka threticus bicolor)
D: triphyllus bicolor
E: tetraponera bicolor
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analysis of expressed sequence tags from Maize mosaic rhabdovirus-infected gut tissues of Peregrinus maidis reveals the presence of key components of insect innate immunity.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize mosaic rhabdovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wheat mosaic virus
B: maize iranian mosaic virus (maize iranian mosaic nucleorhabdovirus) (aka maize iranian mosaic virus)
C: maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus (maize mosaic virus) (aka maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus)
D: ramie mosaic virus (ramie mosaic begomovirus) (aka ramie mosaic virus)
E: maize yellow mosaic virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analysis of expressed sequence tags from Maize mosaic rhabdovirus-infected gut tissues of Peregrinus maidis reveals the presence of key components of insect innate immunity.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'peregrinus maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: baetis maurus
B: melanoliarus maidis (oliarus maidis) (aka melanoliarus maidis)
C: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
D: platydactylus mauritanicus (aka tarentola mauritanica)
E: meligethes maurus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The corn planthopper, Peregrinus maidis, causes direct feeding damage to plants and transmits Maize mosaic rhabdovirus (MMV) in a persistent-propagative manner.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corn planthopper'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: plantago alpestris
B: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
D: avena agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
E: phoma cornina (aka pezicula cornina)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The corn planthopper, Peregrinus maidis, causes direct feeding damage to plants and transmits Maize mosaic rhabdovirus (MMV) in a persistent-propagative manner.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'peregrinus maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: malthodes maurus
B: tokoprymno maia
C: sagittogethes maurus
D: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
E: pardosa maisa
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The corn planthopper, Peregrinus maidis, causes direct feeding damage to plants and transmits Maize mosaic rhabdovirus (MMV) in a persistent-propagative manner.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize mosaic rhabdovirus (mmv)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: maize iranian mosaic virus (maize iranian mosaic nucleorhabdovirus) (aka maize iranian mosaic virus)
B: triticum mosaic virus
C: maize mosaic virus (aka maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus)
D: maize dwarf mosaic virus (mdmv (aka maize dwarf mosaic virus))
E: tummv (aka tuberose mild mosaic virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MMV must cross several insect tissue layers for successful transmission to occur, and the gut serves as an important barrier for rhabdovirus transmission.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: murmansk microtuspox virus
B: meno virus
C: meliandou mastomys virus
D: menangle virus
E: minute virus of mice (minute virus of mice cutter strain) (aka minute virus of mice)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In order to facilitate the identification of proteins that may interact with MMV either by facilitating acquisition or responding to virus infection, we generated and analysed the gut transcriptome of P. maidis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: murmansk microtuspox virus
B: muko virus (megami mountain virus) (aka muko virus)
C: menangle virus
D: minute virus of mouse strain m
E: minute virus of mouse (aka minute virus of mice)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In order to facilitate the identification of proteins that may interact with MMV either by facilitating acquisition or responding to virus infection, we generated and analysed the gut transcriptome of P. maidis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aphelinus maidis
B: peyronellaea prosopidis (aka didymella prosopidis)
C: rhopalosiphum maidis (corn leaf aphid) (aka rhopalosiphum maidis)
D: trichogramma maidis
E: peregrinus maidis (corn hopper) (aka peregrinus maidis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From two normalized cDNA libraries, we generated a P. maidis gut transcriptome composed of 20,771 expressed sequence tags (ESTs).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: perna viridis (asian green mussel) (aka perna viridis)
B: protoneura viridis
C: pedaliodes petri maasseni
D: peregrinus maidis (corn hopper) (aka peregrinus maidis)
E: rhopalosiphum maidis (corn leaf aphid) (aka rhopalosiphum maidis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From two normalized cDNA libraries, we generated a P. maidis gut transcriptome composed of 20,771 expressed sequence tags (ESTs).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: daphne mauritanica
B: prorodon viridis
C: aphelinus maidis
D: peyronellaea prosopidis (aka didymella prosopidis)
E: perna viridis (asian green mussel) (aka perna viridis)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparison of P. maidis ESTs with other insect amino acid sequences revealed that P. maidis shares greatest sequence similarity with another hemipteran, the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: daphne mauritanica
B: maratus pardus
C: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
D: peyronellaea prosopidis (aka didymella prosopidis)
E: pedaliodes petri maasseni
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparison of P. maidis ESTs with other insect amino acid sequences revealed that P. maidis shares greatest sequence similarity with another hemipteran, the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
B: pedaliodes petri maasseni
C: prorodon viridis
D: rhopalosiphum maidis (corn leaf aphid) (aka rhopalosiphum maidis)
E: pestalotia viridis (aka hyalotia viridis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparison of P. maidis ESTs with other insect amino acid sequences revealed that P. maidis shares greatest sequence similarity with another hemipteran, the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'brown planthopper'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brown planthopper (aka nilaparvata lugens)
B: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
C: white-backed planthopper (aka sogatella furcifera)
D: bush pipit (aka anthus caffer)
E: plantago campestris
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparison of P. maidis ESTs with other insect amino acid sequences revealed that P. maidis shares greatest sequence similarity with another hemipteran, the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'nilaparvata lugens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) (aka nilaparvata lugens)
B: saprinus lugens
C: timarcha lugens
D: lintneria lugens (sphinx lugens) (aka lintneria lugens)
E: aphodius lugens
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We identified 202 P. maidis transcripts with putative homology to proteins associated with insect innate immunity, including those implicated in the Toll, Imd, JAK/STAT, Jnk and the small-interfering RNA-mediated pathways.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: platystele viridis
B: peregrinus maidis (corn hopper) (aka peregrinus maidis)
C: trichogramma maidis
D: maratus pardus
E: pedaliodes petri maasseni
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence comparisons between our P. maidis gut EST collection and the currently available National Center for Biotechnology Information EST database collection for Ni. lugens revealed that a pathogen recognition receptor in the Imd pathway, peptidoglycan recognition protein-long class (PGRP-LC), is present in these two members of the family Delphacidae; however, these recognition receptors are lacking in the model hemipteran Acyrthosiphon pisum.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: peregrinus maidis (corn hopper) (aka peregrinus maidis)
B: perophora viridis
C: platystele viridis
D: priapus viridis (aka anemonia viridis)
E: pestalotia viridis (aka hyalotia viridis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence comparisons between our P. maidis gut EST collection and the currently available National Center for Biotechnology Information EST database collection for Ni. lugens revealed that a pathogen recognition receptor in the Imd pathway, peptidoglycan recognition protein-long class (PGRP-LC), is present in these two members of the family Delphacidae; however, these recognition receptors are lacking in the model hemipteran Acyrthosiphon pisum.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ni. lugens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saprinus lugens
B: mormidea lugens
C: lasiocnemus lugens
D: nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) (aka nilaparvata lugens)
E: agrion lugens (aka argia lugens)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence comparisons between our P. maidis gut EST collection and the currently available National Center for Biotechnology Information EST database collection for Ni. lugens revealed that a pathogen recognition receptor in the Imd pathway, peptidoglycan recognition protein-long class (PGRP-LC), is present in these two members of the family Delphacidae; however, these recognition receptors are lacking in the model hemipteran Acyrthosiphon pisum.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'acyrthosiphon pisum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aciagrion migratum (pseudagrion migratum) (aka aciagrion migratum)
B: acyrthosiphon
C: apion acuminatum (aka lepidapion acuminatum)
D: acronema radiatum (pimpinella radiata) (aka acronema radiatum)
E: acyrthosiphon pisum (acyrthosiphum pisum) (aka acyrthosiphon pisum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, we identified sequences in the P. maidis gut transcriptome that share significant amino acid sequence similarities with the rhabdovirus receptor molecule, acetylcholine receptor (AChR), found in other hosts.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. maidis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: prorodon viridis
B: platystele viridis
C: daphne mauritanica
D: dalbulus maidis (maize leafhopper) (aka dalbulus maidis)
E: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Proteomics of cryoprotective dehydration in Megaphorura arctica Tullberg 1876 (Onychiuridae: Collembola).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'megaphorura arctica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: monodictys arctica
B: myxobolus arcticus
C: meoneura arctica
D: onychiurus arcticus (aka megaphorura arctica)
E: boreomysis arctica (mysis arctica) (aka boreomysis arctica)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Proteomics of cryoprotective dehydration in Megaphorura arctica Tullberg 1876 (Onychiuridae: Collembola).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'megaphorura arctica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mrakia arctica
B: mya arctica (aka hiatella arctica)
C: marinitoga arctica
D: mesopedinella arctica
E: gonarcticus arcticus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Arctic springtail, Megaphorura arctica Tullberg 1876 (Onychiuridae: Collembola), is one of the few organisms known to survive the extreme stresses of its environment by using cryoprotective dehydration.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arctic springtail'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sticta arctica
B: poa arctica
C: electra arctica
D: sachaia arctica (aka parnassius arcticus)
E: scotinotylus alpinus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Arctic springtail, Megaphorura arctica Tullberg 1876 (Onychiuridae: Collembola), is one of the few organisms known to survive the extreme stresses of its environment by using cryoprotective dehydration.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'megaphorura arctica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: melampsora arctica
B: boreomysis arctica (mysis arctica) (aka boreomysis arctica)
C: gonarcticus arcticus
D: amanita arctica
E: onychiurus arcticus (aka megaphorura arctica)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have undertaken a proteomics study comparing M. arctica, acclimated at -2^0C, the temperature known to induce the production of the anhydroprotectant trehalose in this species, and -6^0C, the temperature at which trehalose expression plateaus, against control animals acclimated at +5^0C.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. arctica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: meoneura arctica
B: melampsora arctica
C: mysis arctica (aka boreomysis arctica)
D: megaphorura arctica (onychiurus arcticus) (aka megaphorura arctica)
E: miscodera arctica
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We identified genes of these subfamilies expressed by the lepidopterans Trichoplusia ni and Bombyx mori.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trichoplusia ni'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: trichotichnus nitens (harpalus nitens) (aka trichotichnus nitens)
B: trichoplax
C: trichormus naviculoides (anabaena naviculoides) (aka trichormus naviculoides)
D: trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) (aka trichoplusia ni)
E: trichocera parva
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We identified genes of these subfamilies expressed by the lepidopterans Trichoplusia ni and Bombyx mori.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
B: branchiomma bombyx (amphitrite bombyx) (aka branchiomma bombyx)
C: bombus simillimus
D: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
E: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The B. mori genome includes eight, six and 13 ABC-B, -C and -G genes, respectively, which encode P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance protein, MRP, and breast cancer resistance protein, BCRP, homologues.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mori'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bombax munguba (aka pseudobombax munguba)
B: domestic silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
C: bombus muscorum
D: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
E: bombus pomorum (bremus pomorum) (aka bombus pomorum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have identified three ABC-B and two ABC-C T. ni genes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. ni'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: notothylas indica
B: trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) (aka trichoplusia ni)
C: nilus majungensis (thalassius majungensis) (aka nilus majungensis)
D: tinamotis
E: trichocera
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analyses of the T. ni MRP (TrnMRP) revealed unique features, including the potential for TrnMRP4 hyperglycosylation and the alternative splicing of TrnMRP1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. ni'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nitrosophilus
B: trichodorus
C: trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) (aka trichoplusia ni)
D: trichocera
E: neuroteruts nigrum (aka neuroterus niger)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Effects of Wolbachia on mtDNA variation and evolution in natural populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetranychus urticae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetranychus ludeni (bean spider mite) (aka tetranychus ludeni)
B: red spider mite (aka tetranychus urticae)
C: tetranychus merganser
D: thrips urticae
E: brachypterus urticae
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The objective of this study was to identify the impact of nutrient enrichment on the diversity of the ciliate community associated with the roots of the aquatic macrophyte Eichhornia crassipes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eichhornia crassipes'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: poa crassipes
B: pipiza crassipes
C: lathyrus crassipes
D: pontederia crassipes (eichhornia crassipes (mart.) solms, 1883) (aka pontederia crassipes)
E: hoya crassipes
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The objective of this study was to identify the impact of nutrient enrichment on the diversity of the ciliate community associated with the roots of the aquatic macrophyte Eichhornia crassipes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eichhornia crassipes'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pipiza crassipes
B: calliandra crassipes
C: echites crassipes
D: hoya crassipes
E: lathyrus crassipes
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Moreover, detrended correspondence analysis demonstrated that the ciliate community associated with E. crassipes roots changed significantly in response to the nutrient input in such a way that the species composition of the fertilized treatment was remarkably different from that of the control.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. crassipes'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: typhula crassipes
B: erysimum crassipes
C: gloeosporium crassipes (aka colletotrichum crassipes)
D: eria crassipes
E: koeleria crassipes
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'El Nino in the warm tropics: local sea temperature predicts breeding parameters and growth of blue-footed boobies.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'blue-footed boobies'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cattle egrets (aka bubulcus)
B: blue-footed booby (aka sula nebouxii)
C: blue bream (aka ballerus ballerus)
D: pseudorus bicolor (pseudoryclus bicolor) (aka pseudorus bicolor)
E: blushing wrasse (aka coris auricularis)
F: None of the above. | B |
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