instruction stringlengths 145 921 | input stringlengths 76 601 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, elephant should maintain nutrient-rich trees by inducing coppicing of trees through re-utilization of leaves.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: asiatic elephant (aka elephas maximus)
B: elephantidae (elephants) (aka elephantidae)
C: african savannah elephant (aka loxodonta africana)
D: elephant (aka loxodonta cyclotis)
E: elephastomus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Elephant patch selection was measured in a homogenous tree species stand by manipulating the spatial distribution of soil nutrients in a large field experiment using NPK fertilizer.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: elephas africanus (aka loxodonta africana)
B: african elephant (aka loxodonta)
C: syrian elephant (aka elephas maximus asurus)
D: elephant (aka loxodonta cyclotis)
E: elephantopus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Elephant were able to select nutrient-rich patches and utilized Colophospermum mopane trees inside these patches more than outside, at scales ranging from 2500 down to 100 m(2) .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: elephastomus
B: african savanna elephant (aka loxodonta africana)
C: elephas maximus (asiatic elephant) (aka elephas maximus)
D: elephantopus
E: african elephants (aka loxodonta)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Elephant were able to select nutrient-rich patches and utilized Colophospermum mopane trees inside these patches more than outside, at scales ranging from 2500 down to 100 m(2) .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'colophospermum mopane'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: anthospermum monticola
B: coptocycla texana
C: panicum mitopus
D: turpentine tree (aka colophospermum mopane)
E: poecilochirus subterraneus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although both nitrogen and phosphorus contents of leaves from C. mopane trees were higher in fertilized and selected patches, patch choice correlated most strongly with nitrogen content.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. mopane'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cymothoe magnus
B: criconemella xenoplax (aka mesocriconema xenoplax)
C: colophospermum mopane (copaifera mopane) (aka colophospermum mopane)
D: cyprinodon maya
E: murex castaneus (aka chicoreus capucinus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our results emphasize the necessity of including scale-dependent selectivity in foraging studies and how elephant foraging behaviour can be used as indicators of change in the availability of nutrients.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'elephant'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: elephantopus
B: elephantulus (long-eared elephant shrews) (aka elephantulus)
C: indian elephant (aka elephas maximus)
D: african bush elephant (aka loxodonta africana)
E: elephant (aka loxodonta cyclotis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Does variation in movement tactics and trophic interactions among American alligators create habitat linkages?
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'american alligators'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: smooth alligatorfish (aka anoplagonus inermis)
B: alligator
C: alligators (aka alligatorinae)
D: alligator sinensis (chinese alligator) (aka alligator sinensis)
E: american alligator (aka alligator mississippiensis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Does variation in movement tactics and trophic interactions among American alligators create habitat linkages?
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'american alligators'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: american angler (aka lophius americanus)
B: alligators (aka alligatorinae)
C: alluroides americanus (aka brinkhurstia americana)
D: ptilinopus alligator
E: canachus alligator
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We used passive acoustic telemetry and stable isotope analysis to investigate whether specialization in movement and feeding patterns of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in an oligotrophic subtropical estuary created habitat linkages between marine and estuarine/freshwater food webs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'american alligators'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: alligators (aka alligatorinae)
B: alligator-apple (aka annona glabra)
C: alligator mississippiensis (crocodilus mississipiensis) (aka alligator mississippiensis)
D: chinese alligator (aka alligator sinensis)
E: ptilinopus alligator
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We used passive acoustic telemetry and stable isotope analysis to investigate whether specialization in movement and feeding patterns of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in an oligotrophic subtropical estuary created habitat linkages between marine and estuarine/freshwater food webs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'alligator mississippiensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: american alligator (aka alligator mississippiensis)
B: melanoplus mississippi
C: alligator
D: faxonius mississippiensis (orconectes mississippiensis) (aka faxonius mississippiensis)
E: alligator sinensis (chinese alligator) (aka alligator sinensis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we describe fitness consequences of three phenotypically plastic ARTs in the African striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) and show that relative fitness of ARTs differs between years.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'african striped mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: plains mouse (aka pseudomys australis)
B: servant mouse (aka mus famulus)
C: four-striped grass mouse (aka rhabdomys pumilio)
D: spiny mouse (aka mus saxicola)
E: mus agrestis (aka microtus agrestis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we describe fitness consequences of three phenotypically plastic ARTs in the African striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) and show that relative fitness of ARTs differs between years.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rhabdomys pumilio'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mazus pumilio
B: four-striped grass mouse (aka rhabdomys pumilio)
C: oxytropis pumilio
D: corchorus pumilio
E: oophaga pumilio (strawberry poison frog) (aka oophaga pumilio)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The SMC-like protein complex SbcCD enhances DNA polymerase IV-dependent spontaneous mutation in Escherichia coli.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli c
B: escherichia/shigella coli (aka escherichia coli)
C: escherichia coli 9.1796
D: escherichia coli 97.1742
E: escherichia
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In Escherichia coli, RpoS, the general stress response sigma factor, regulates the activity of the specialized DNA polymerase DNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) both in stationary-phase and in exponential-phase cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia
B: escherichia coli 9.1796
C: escherichia/shigella coli (aka escherichia coli)
D: entamoeba coli
E: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'staphylococcus aureus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus pasteuri
B: micrococcus pyogenes (aka staphylococcus aureus)
C: staphylococcus (aurococcus) (aka staphylococcus)
D: staphylococcus equorum
E: staphylococcus haemolyticus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: newmanoperla
B: lysinibacillus agricola
C: newmania
D: neodacus newmani (aka dacus newmani)
E: staphylococcus felis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'uams-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: marmot associated feces virus 1
B: ustilago maydis virus 1
C: uapaca
D: mute swan feces associated partitiviridae 1
E: ugada
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus felis
B: newmanella
C: newmanoperla
D: lysinibacillus agricola
E: leucanella newmani
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: leucanella newmani
B: newmanella radiata
C: newmanella
D: staphylococcus gallinarum
E: arthrobacter gallicola
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has been recently reported that ClpC affected virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'staphylococcus aureus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: albococcus epidermidis (aka staphylococcus epidermidis)
B: staphylococcus equorum
C: staphylococcus pasteuri
D: micrococcus aureus (aka staphylococcus aureus)
E: staphylococcus haemolyticus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we report that ClpC regulates transcription of the cap operon and accumulation of capsule, a major virulence factor for S. aureus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. aureus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: 'staphylococcus faecalis' (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
B: staphylococcus equorum
C: arthrobacter aureus ('arthrobacter aureus') (aka arthrobacter aureus)
D: staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius (aka staphylococcus aureus)
E: aurococcus (aka staphylococcus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As virulence genes are regulated by a complex regulatory network in S. aureus, we have used capsule as a model to understand this regulation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. aureus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis') (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
B: staphylococcus pyogenes aureus (aka staphylococcus aureus)
C: streptomyces aureus
D: arthrobacter aureus ('arthrobacter aureus') (aka arthrobacter aureus)
E: staphylococcus (aurococcus) (aka staphylococcus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By microarray analyses of strain Newman, we found that ClpC strongly activates transcription of the sae operon, whose products are known to negatively regulate capsule synthesis in this strain.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arthrobacter gallicola
B: dacus newmani (neodacus newmani) (aka dacus newmani)
C: staphylococcus equorum
D: sclethrus newmani
E: staphylococcus gallinarum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Further studies indicated that ClpC repressed capsule production by activating the sae operon in strain Newman.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: newman partiti-like virus
B: dacus newmani (neodacus newmani) (aka dacus newmani)
C: newmanella
D: newmanella radiata
E: newmanoperla
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Indeed, in the UAMS-1 strain, which does not have the saeS mutation, ClpC functioned as an activator of capsule production.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'uams-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr615-1
B: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
C: ufeus
D: universidad nacional virus 1
E: marmot associated feces virus 1
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sclethrus newmani
B: newmanoperla
C: neodacus newmani (aka dacus newmani)
D: newmaniana
E: staphylococcus felis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rhizophila
B: newmaniana
C: newmanella
D: sclethrus newmani
E: newmania serpens
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'uams-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago maydis virus 1
B: university of helsinki virus 1
C: ufeus
D: umvh1 (aka ustilago maydis virus h1)
E: uncultured bacterium uaab1
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: newmania serpens
B: globba newmanii
C: newman partiti-like virus
D: sclethrus newmani
E: staphylococcus gallinarum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'newman'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus felis
B: newman partiti-like virus
C: lysinibacillus agricola
D: fergusonina newmani
E: staphylococcus equorum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'uams-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: universidad nacional virus 1
B: uncultured bacterium uaab1
C: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
D: university of helsinki virus 1
E: ufeus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterizing the role of the microtubule binding protein Bim1 in Cryptococcus neoformans.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
D: cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976) (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus gattii (vanbreus. & takashio) kwon-chung & boekhout 2002 (aka cryptococcus gattii)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: carcharhinus humani
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
D: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
E: homo (humans) (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans c23
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
C: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
D: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
E: cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976) (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt68
D: cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976) (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: saccharomyces paradoxus
C: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
D: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
E: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: debaryomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt68
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'durum wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
B: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
C: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
D: triticum
E: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'triticum durum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: english wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
B: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
C: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
E: triticum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'florida panthers'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: felis pardus (aka panthera pardus)
B: panthera concolor (aka puma concolor)
C: felis persica (aka panthera leo persica)
D: felis leo (aka panthera leo)
E: felis atrox (aka panthera leo atrox)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'florida panthers'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: patagonian panther (aka panthera onca mesembrina)
B: felis tulliana (aka panthera pardus tulliana)
C: felis orientalis (aka panthera pardus orientalis)
D: panthera pardus (felis pardus) (aka panthera pardus)
E: felis leo (aka panthera leo)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'puma concolor coryi'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corydoras concolor (aka hoplisoma concolor)
B: corymbitodes concolor
C: latimbus concolor
D: panthera concolor (aka puma concolor)
E: catops coracinus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In 1995, female pumas from Texas (P. c. stanleyana) were released in occupied panther range as part of an intentional introgression programme to restore genetic variability and improve demographic performance of panthers.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. c. stanleyana'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: panchlora stanleyana
B: pantorhytes stanleyanus
C: stanleya pinnata var. texana
D: cowania stansburiana (aka purshia stansburyana)
E: cleome pinnata (aka stanleya pinnata)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis gv. thuringiensis
B: bacillus thuringiensis thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
C: bacillus thuringiensis aks-7
D: bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980)) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
E: bacillus thuringiensis fc1
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'musca domestica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: musca pipiens (aka syritta pipiens)
B: musca comtus (aka xanthandrus comtus)
C: house fly (aka musca domestica)
D: musca furta (aka stegana furta)
E: musca <genus> (musca) (aka musca <genus>)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'house flies'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster)
B: flies (aka diptera)
C: lesser house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
D: horse fly (aka tabanus atratus)
E: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'musca domestica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: musca idessa (aka graphomya idessa)
B: musca autumnalis (autumn house fly) (aka musca autumnalis)
C: musca oleae (aka bactrocera oleae)
D: house fly (aka musca domestica)
E: musca asiatica
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
B: bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. israelensis)) (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis)
C: bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980)) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
D: bacillus thuringiensis serovar pakistani (bacillus thuringiensis subsp. pakistani) (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar pakistani)
E: bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis) (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
B: bombus tichenkoi
C: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus klugkisti)
E: thrybius brevispina
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. domestica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: manda
B: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
C: mormyrus ovis
D: hessian fly (aka mayetiola destructor)
E: musca domestica vicina (musca vicina) (aka musca domestica vicina)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chickens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arilus gallus
B: landfowls (aka galliformes)
C: turkey (aka meleagris gallopavo)
D: chickens (aka gallus gallus)
E: gallus lafayettii (ceylon junglefowl) (aka gallus lafayettii)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chickens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: common turkey (aka meleagris gallopavo)
B: gallus
C: gallus lafayettii (ceylon junglefowl) (aka gallus lafayettii)
D: arilus gallus
E: landfowls (aka galliformes)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. domestica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mytilus unguiculatus
B: mytilus dubius (aka mutela dubia)
C: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
D: bantam (aka gallus gallus)
E: musca domestica calleva (musca calleva) (aka musca domestica calleva)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
B: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
C: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
D: bombus tichenkoi
E: bacillus israeli ('bacillus israeli') (aka bacillus israeli)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the laboratory studies, the LC(50) values of Bti for the larvae ranged between 65 and 77.4 mug/ml.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
C: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
D: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the field, a concentration of 10 g Bti/kg of feed resulted in 90% reduction of larvae at 4 wk after treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus klugkisti)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
D: iti
E: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A higher concentration (2 g/liter) of Bti in spray applications was not significantly more effective than the lower concentration of 1 g/liter.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
B: thrybius brevispina
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus helichrysi)
D: tabanus briani
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus helichrysi)
B: iti
C: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
D: bitis
E: bacillus israeli ('bacillus israeli') (aka bacillus israeli)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chicken'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl) (aka gallus sonneratii)
B: gallus
C: gallasellus
D: chicken (aka gallus gallus)
E: green junglefowl (aka gallus varius)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'house flies'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flies (aka diptera)
B: muscidae (house flies) (aka muscidae)
C: hippo fly (aka tabanus biguttatus)
D: house fly (aka musca domestica)
E: tsetse fly (aka glossina tabaniformis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium verticillioides'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum)
B: fusarium pseudograminearum
C: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
D: fusarium verticillioides (fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904) (aka fusarium verticillioides)
E: fusarium temperatum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium verticillioides'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium temperatum
B: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum)
C: fusarium ramigenum
D: fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904 (aka fusarium verticillioides)
E: fusarium magnum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium verticillioides'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium graminum
B: fusarium magnum
C: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
D: fusarium pratense
E: fusarium ramigenum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
B: agromyces ramosum (aka agromyces ramosus)
C: perennial teosinte (aka zea perennis)
D: maize (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
E: heliothis zea (aka helicoverpa zea)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fumonisins produced by the fungus are harmful to human and animal health.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gymnopleurus humanus
B: great apes (aka hominidae)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To date, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with pathogenicity and fumonisin biosynthesis in F. verticillioides is limited.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. verticillioides'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium praegraminearum
B: fusarium pseudograminearum
C: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
D: fusisporium avenaceum (aka fusarium avenaceum)
E: oospora verticillioides (aka fusarium verticillioides)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because MAP kinase pathways have been implicated in regulating diverse processes important for plant infection in phytopathogenic fungi, in this study we identified and functionally characterized the FvMK1 gene in F. verticillioides.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. verticillioides'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (aka fusarium graminearum)
B: oospora verticillioides (aka fusarium verticillioides)
C: gibberella (aka fusarium)
D: fusisporium culmorum (aka fusarium culmorum)
E: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. oxysporum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orbilia oxyspora (monacrosporium oxysporum) (aka orbilia oxyspora)
B: fusarium oxysporum cotton
C: fusarium oxysporum (fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824) (aka fusarium oxysporum)
D: fusarium oxysporum species complex
E: fusarium secorum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium domesticum (trichothecium domesticum) (aka fusarium domesticum)
B: fusarium toxicum
C: fusarium zeae (fusisporium zeae) (aka fusarium zeae)
D: fusarium graminum
E: gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (aka fusarium graminearum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In infection assays with developing corn kernels, the Fvmk1 mutant was non-pathogenic and failed to colonize through wounding sites.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corn'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cornus excelsa
B: agrococcus citreus
C: indian corn (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
D: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
E: maize (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It also failed to cause stalk rot symptoms beyond the inoculation sites on corn stalks, indicating that FvMK1 is essential for plant infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corn'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: maize (aka zea mays)
B: squirrel-corn (aka dicentra canadensis)
C: zelus tetracanthus
D: agrococcus terreus
E: cornus angustata (aka cornus elliptica)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We investigated responses of A(n), dark respiration and chlorophyll fluorescence to supraoptimal temperatures of varying duration and kinetics in Phaseolus vulgaris asking whether the instability of photosynthesis under severe heat stress is associated with cellular damage.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'phaseolus vulgaris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: phaseolus cylindricus (aka vigna cylindrica)
B: phaseolus nodosus
C: phaseolus
D: phaseolus diffusus (aka vigna diffusa)
E: kidney bean (aka phaseolus vulgaris)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sunflower'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: san diego sunflower (aka hulsea californica)
B: suniotrichus
C: helianthus pumilus
D: helianthus uniflorus
E: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sunflower'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helianthus uniflorus
B: helianthus (sunflowers) (aka helianthus)
C: suncus niger (hill shrew) (aka suncus niger)
D: globeflower (aka trollius europaeus)
E: suniotrichus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'helianthus annuus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helianthus hirsutus
B: helianthus floridanus
C: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
D: holcus annuus
E: helianthus occidentalis
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eimeria nieschulzi'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: eimeria hermani
B: eimeria hessei
C: eimeria nieschulzi
D: eimeria anatis
E: eimeria ferrisi
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eimeria falciformis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: eimeria parva
B: eimeria arabica
C: eimeria tenella
D: eimeria falciformis
E: eimeria piriformis
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'brown trout'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: adriatic trout (aka salmo obtusirostris)
B: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae)
C: salmo trutta (river trout) (aka salmo trutta)
D: salmo farioides
E: lake trout (aka salvelinus namaycush)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmo trutta'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmo trutta trutta (sea trout) (aka salmo trutta trutta)
B: australian salmon (aka arripis trutta)
C: salmo trutta abanticus (aka salmo abanticus)
D: salmo umbla (aka salvelinus umbla)
E: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arctic charr'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
B: charops striatus
C: chara fragifera
D: chara martiana
E: charaxes affinis
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Salvelinus alpines (L.)].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salvelinus alpines'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: erinus alpinus
B: salvelinus leucomaenis (whitespotted char) (aka salvelinus leucomaenis)
C: salmo alpinus (aka salvelinus alpinus)
D: salvelinus alpinus alpinus (salmo alpinus alpinus) (aka salvelinus alpinus alpinus)
E: salvelinus pluvius (aka salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arctic charr'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: charinus montanus
B: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
C: charadrius nivosus (aka anarhynchus nivosus)
D: charops striatus
E: charaxes galleyanus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'charr's'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: charis
B: charops
C: charaxes amycus
D: charadrius
E: chara horrida
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In experiments, charr grew better in the cold, dark environments that typify ice-covered lakes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'charr'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: charinus
B: charis
C: charmon
D: charaxes amycus
E: charadra
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In experiments, charr grew better in the cold, dark environments that typify ice-covered lakes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'charr'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: charca
B: chara horrida
C: chara australis
D: chara connivens
E: charadra
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Decreasing ice cover with warmer winters could mean more trout and fewer charr.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'charr'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: charana
B: charax
C: charadra
D: charops
E: chara horrida
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we explore habitat and elevation gradients and their implications for population persistence using detailed long-term data on 600 individuals of the Mauritius kestrel.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mauritius kestrel'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sagittogethes maurus
B: lesser kestrel (aka falco naumanni)
C: common kestrel (aka falco tinnunculus)
D: limnebius maurus
E: milvus aegyptius (falco oegyptius) (aka milvus aegyptius)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
B: filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976 (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
C: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
D: cryptococcus neoformans c23
E: cryptococcus gattii (vanbreus. & takashio) kwon-chung & boekhout 2002 (aka cryptococcus gattii)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: torulopsis neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
C: cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
B: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
D: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
E: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Previous studies have shown that C. neoformans Cwc1 and Cwc2 are two central photoregulators which form a complex to inhibit the production of sexual filaments upon light treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
B: cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans) (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
D: cryptococcus neoformans c23
E: filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976 (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
D: torulopsis neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans c23
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: megasphaera cerevisiae
C: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
D: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
E: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago maydis virus
B: ustilago oxalidis (aka thecaphora oxalidis)
C: ustilago maydis dsrna virus
D: ustilago bromina
E: corn smut (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Consistent with the findings of other suppressors in our screen, C. neoformans Crk1 plays a negative role in the mating process.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
B: filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
D: cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976) (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Consistent with the findings of other suppressors in our screen, C. neoformans Crk1 plays a negative role in the mating process.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. neoformans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
B: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt68
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genome-wide identification of Phytophthora sojae SNARE genes and functional characterization of the conserved SNARE PsYKT6.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'phytophthora sojae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: phytophthora brassicae
B: phytophthora heveae (phytophthora hevea) (aka phytophthora heveae)
C: phytophthora tabaci
D: phytophthora asiatica
E: phytophthora sojae
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Taking advantage of the available whole genome sequence of the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae, 35 genes encoding putative SNARE proteins were identified in the genome of this organism.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'phytophthora sojae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: phytophthora urerae
B: phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death agent) (aka phytophthora ramorum)
C: phytophthora sojae
D: phytophthora variabilis
E: phytophthora tabaci
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The phenotype analysis showed that PsYKT6 is important for proper asexual development, sexual reproduction, and pathogenesis on host soybean cultivars.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'soybean'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brassica rapa (field mustard) (aka brassica rapa)
B: soybeans (aka glycine max)
C: glycine max x glycine soja
D: phaseolus nodosus
E: trigonella spinosa (trigonella spinosum) (aka trigonella spinosa)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'colorado potato beetle'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: false colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
B: tabanus callosus
C: agrotera citrina
D: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
E: ceratitis discussa
F: None of the above. | D |
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