question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which American president appears on a one-dollar bill? | George Washington | false | null | null | |
What can I do as a fun activity in Amsterdam this weekend? | Amsterdam has a lot of fun activities. You can go to Dam square and enjoy the city center. Canal cruise is also recommended. There are often many concerts and events arranged during the weekend that you can join. Renting a bike and going around the city is also fun. If you enjoy nightlife, you can also go to the Led Z... | false | null | null | |
Who is BTS? | BTS is a South Korean group consisting of seven members, Jin, Suga, J-Hop, RM, Jimin, V and Jungkook. Their music style has evolved from when they originally debuted as a hip hop group in 2010. The subject of their songs include topics like coming of age, mental health and troubles faced in your youth. BTS has come alo... | false | null | null | |
What dataset is used for evaluation? | Following these methods, they evaluate NCEL on the following five datasets: (1) CoNLL-YAGO (Hoffart et al., 2011) (2) TAC2010 (Ji et al., 2010)(3) ACE2004 (Ratinov et al., 2011)(4) AQUAINT (Milne and Witten, 2008) (5) WW (Guo and Barbosa, 2017). | We compare NCEL with the following state-of-the-art EL methods including three local models and three types of global models:
Local models: He BIBREF29 and Chisholm BIBREF6 beat many global models by using auto-encoders and web links, respectively, and NTEE BIBREF16 achieves the best performance based on joint embeddin... | false | 101 | null |
Van Halen famously banned what color M&Ms in their rider? | Brown. | false | null | null | |
What is caffeine? | Caffeine is a stimulant that people ingest in order to get a boost of energy. One of the most common forms of ingested caffeine is coffee. Caffeine gives you energy for a short while but it is often followed up with a feeling of being tired, sleepy or lethargic. People use caffeine as a performance enhancer, mood an... | false | null | null | |
What does the triplet consist of? | It consists of two entities (subject and object) and semantic relation between them. | Recent years, great efforts have been made on extracting relational fact from unstructured raw texts to build large structural knowledge bases. A relational fact is often represented as a triplet which consists of two entities (subject and object) and semantic relation between them. Early works BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF... | false | 306 | null |
How did Uzunkum become a lovely sandy-beach park in Turkey? | Uzunkum was designated as a nature park in 2014 by Turkey's Ministry of Environment and Forest. | Uzunkum Nature Park (Turkish: Uzunkum Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park declared coastal area in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey. Uzunkum, literally long sandy beach, is located at Black Sea east of Cebeci village in Kandıra district of Kocaeli Province. The area was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Environ... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of the best movies I've never seen. | Nosferatu, The Godfather, The Godfather Part II, 12 Angry Men, Good Fellas, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Next, Seven Samurai, Life is Beautiful, Spirited Away, Parasite, Whiplash, Once Upon a Time in America, High and Low, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Tenet, Full Metal Jacket, Pan's Labyrinth | false | null | null | |
How to verify the Image Captioning models’ performance? | Different types of datasets of sport can verify. | In this paper, we constructed a Vietnamese dataset with images from MS-COCO, relating to the category within sportball, consisting of 3,850 images with 19,250 manually-written Vietnamese captions. Next, we conducted several experiments on two popular existed Image Captioning models to evaluate their efficiency when lea... | false | 349 | null |
What is a noun? | Noun can be used that can define a Place, Name, Animal, Thing | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Dill Records, tell me when the group made CDs and who started the record label. | Dill Records was started by Mike Park and made CDs from 1989 to 1998. | Dill Records was a small punk rock/ska record label based out of Monte Sereno, California, that put out CDs/records from 1989-1998. The name is an allusion to initially the label's only band, Skankin' Pickle. The record label was started by Mike Park, a.k.a. Bruce Lee of Skankin' Pickle. The first other band with a rel... | false | null | null |
road trip to Kerala from Bangalore. | You can plan for a One Week Road trip from Bangalore to Entire Kerala.
Day 1: Start early in the morning.First destination Munnar. You can reach Munnar in 10 hours. Stay in a nice hotel facing Tea estate. Relax for the day.
Day 2 : Travel Munnar . You can change the hotel for Different view.
Day 3 : Start after brea... | false | null | null | |
What languages do they use? | Train languages are: Cantonese, Bengali, Pashto, Turkish, Vietnamese, Haitian, Tamil, Kurdish, Tokpisin and Georgian, while Assamese, Tagalog, Swahili, Lao are used as target languages. | In this work, the experiments are conducted using the BABEL speech corpus collected from the IARPA babel program. The corpus is mainly composed of conversational telephone speech (CTS) but some scripted recordings and far field recordings are presented as well. Table TABREF14 presents the details of the languages used ... | false | null | 1810.03459 |
What do they intend to use their classification model for? | For identifying political orientation of speakers as one of right or left leaning. | The ideological leanings of a person within the left-right political spectrum are often reflected by how one feels about different topics and by means of preferences among various choices on particular issues. For example, a left-leaning person would prefer nationalization and state control of public services (such as ... | false | 357 | null |
Why do eucalyptus trees have such an excellent aroma? Is there any other uses for Eucalyptus? | The oil from Eucalyptus trees provides several benefits with the most prevalent being the pleasant aroma. As a tree that grows fast and has been used strategically to reduce the risk of malaria by draining swamps a little Eucalyptus goes a long way. The oil produced by these trees are also useful in an antimicrobial ... | Some Eucalyptus species have attracted attention from horticulturists, global development researchers, and environmentalists because of desirable traits such as being fast-growing sources of wood, producing oil that can be used for cleaning and as a natural insecticide, or an ability to be used to drain swamps and ther... | false | null | null |
Is the data acquired under distant supervision verified by humans at any stage? | Yes. | Using held-out dataset H, we evaluate how our system performs in comparison to humans. Three annotators, A1-A3, mark each tweet in the Dataset H as drunk or sober. Table TABREF19 shows a moderate agreement between our annotators (for example, it is 0.42 for A1 and A2). Table TABREF20 compares our classifier with humans... | true | null | 1610.00879 |
Are there any examples of a Winograd schema? | The following is an example of a Winograd schema: Here, the two sentences differ only in the last word: trophy' and brown suitcase'. The two antecedents are trophy' and brown suitcase'. A human reader will naturally interpret it' as referring to the trophy in the first sentence and to the suitcase in the second sentenc... | A Winograd schema (Levesque, Davis, and Morgenstern 2012) is a pair of sentences, or of short texts, called the elements of the schema, that satisfy the following constraints:
The following is an example of a Winograd schema:
Here, the two sentences differ only in the last word: `large' vs. `small'. The ambiguous prono... | false | 152 | null |
What attractions should I visit whilst in London? | There are lots of things to do and see in London. A number of the large museums are free and well worth a visit. You could visit the Natural History Museum, the British Museum, the Science Museum as well as the Victoria and Albert Museum. Additionally, you can also visit a number of the art galleries for free, such as... | false | null | null | |
What happens if I put Mentos into a bottle of Coke? | Almost certainly, you will experience a sugary geyser. The cause is from carbon dioxide being released from the soda. The Mentos have tiny pits on their surface, which causes the bubbles to cling to the candy and then rise to the top of the bottle. | false | null | null | |
How many concepts are there in dataset I? | 480 concepts. | We consider three datasets, two of which are a contribution of this work.
Dataset I consists of 480 concepts previously analyzed in BIBREF1, BIBREF4. 240 are positive examples, titles from the Wikipedia list of controversial issues, and 240 are negative examples chosen at random and exclusive of the positives. Over thi... | false | 231 | null |
Classify each of the following grades as being in elementary or high school: 10th grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 12th grade, 1st grade. | 10th Grade: High School
3rd Grade: Elementary School
4th Grade: Elementary School
12th Grade: High School
1st Grade: Elementary School | false | null | null | |
What are some healthy lunch ideas? | Buddha bowl, turkey sandwich, salmon salad, quinoa bowl, fruit and cheese plate, veggies and dip, hummus and pita plate, vegetable soup | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, determine who and when the first definition of thermodynamics was formulated. | Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854. | Historically, thermodynamics developed out of a desire to increase the efficiency of early steam engines, particularly through the work of French physicist Sadi Carnot (1824) who believed that engine efficiency was the key that could help France win the Napoleonic Wars. Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first t... | false | null | null |
Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet. | Here are a list of some popular Japanese animations: Death Note, Pokémon, Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World-, JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Fullmetal Alchemist, One Piece, Clannad, Naruto, and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba. | false | null | null | |
What is geovisualization? | Geovisualization or geovisualisation (short for geographic visualization), also known as cartographic visualization, refers to a set of tools and techniques supporting the analysis of geospatial data through the use of interactive visualization.
Like the related fields of scientific visualization and information visua... | false | null | null | |
What might be the reason why the paragraph-level models also achieve noticeable performance gains on short paragraphs? | They hypothesize that by learning more appropriate discourse-aware DU representations in long paragraphs, their paragraph-level models reduce bias of using DU representations in predicting discourse relations, which benefits discourse relation prediction in short paragraphs as well. | To understand the influence of paragraph lengths to our paragraph-level models, we divide paragraphs in the PDTB test set into several subsets based on the number of DUs in a paragraph, and then evaluate our proposed models on each subset separately. From Figure 4 , we can see that our paragraph-level models (the latte... | false | 8 | null |
Give me a list of the only two American cyclists to win the Tour de France general classification. | Greg LaMond has won the Tour de France general classification three times. Lance Armstrong has won the Tour de France seven times, but had all of those victories stripped after admitting to using performance enhancing drugs. | false | null | null | |
Is the model a perfect one? | No. | We have presented a new dataset for political stance detection called x-stance. The dataset extends over a broad range of topics and issues regarding national Swiss politics. This diversity of topics opens up an opportunity to further study multi-target learning. Moreover, being partly Swiss Standard German, partly Fre... | false | 130 | null |
What should you do in a zombie apocalypse? | Here are a few things you could do to stay safe in a zombie apocalypse:
1. Get a weapon
2. Grab a bunch of food
3. Get away from other people
4. Find a safe shelter | false | null | null | |
What is another name for the Great Pyramid in Egypt? | Giza, Khufu | false | null | null | |
How do you grill a steak? | To grill a great steak, it all starts with the seasoning. A simple yet timeless seasoning includes a light coat with olive oil and salt and pepper to taste on all sides. While seasoning, the steak should be fully and evenly covered. From there, make sure your grill is hot (about 450* or higher) and grill for 4 min... | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to relax? | Some of the best ways of relaxing include getting out into nature or a big local park, disconnecting from technology, taking a warm bath with some muscle relaxing salts, making a relaxing drink like a herbal tea or warm milk with honey, spending time with pets, doing something creating or doing some yoga, practicing me... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the Gusii language, what do they call sandals in Tabaka Kenya? | Chitaratara is what they call scandals in Tabaka, Kenya, where the Maate dialect is spoken. | The Gusii language (also known as Ekegusii) is a Bantu language spoken in Kisii and Nyamira counties in Nyanza Kenya, whose headquarters is Kisii Town, (between the Kavirondo Gulf of Lake Victoria and the border with Tanzania). It is spoken natively by 2.2 million people (as of 2009), mostly among the Abagusii. Ekegusi... | false | null | null |
Why is the University of Waterloo the best school for software engineering? | The University of Waterloo boasts an impressive history of successful alumni in the software industry. One major reason for this success is its cooperative education program. It implements a system in which six four month internships are spread across a four year degree, combining experiential learning with theoretical... | false | null | null | |
Is there any difference between the work of Firat et al. and the work of Luong et al. in leveraging the attention mechanism? | Instead of a quadratic number of independent attention layers, however, one single attention mechanism is integrated into their NMT, performing an affine transformation between the hidden layer of m source languages and that one of n target languages. | By extending the solution of sequence-to-sequence modeling using encoder-decoder architectures to multi-task learning, Luong2016 managed to achieve better performance on some INLINEFORM0 tasks such as translation, parsing and image captioning compared to individual tasks. Specifically in translation, the work utilizes ... | false | 18 | null |
Why the agreement between the sources was low? | The reason for this is that the different media aimed at annotating sentences according to their own editorial line, rather than trying to be exhaustive in any way. | We created a new dataset called CW-USPD-2016 (check-worthiness in the US presidential debates 2016) for finding check-worthy claims in context. In particular, we used four transcripts of the 2016 US election: one vice-presidential and three presidential debates. For each debate, we used the publicly-available manual an... | false | 388 | null |
When was slavery abolished in the United States? | Slavery was abolished via the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 near the end of the American Civil War | After the United States was founded in 1776, abolition of slavery occurred in the Northern United States. The country was split into slave and free states. Still, slavery was not finally ended throughout the nation until near the end of the American Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. | false | null | null |
Who is Madonna? | Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Dubbed the "Queen of Pop", Madonna has been widely recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, and visual presentation. She has pushed the bound... | Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Dubbed the "Queen of Pop", Madonna has been widely recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, and visual presentation. She has pushed the bound... | false | null | null |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra_Modi#Public_perception_and_image | Among his followers, Narendra Modi is regarded as a charismatic leader with excellent communication abilities. He has, however, also come under fire for how he has handled intercommunal violence and for pushing a Hindu nationalist agenda. Modi's reputation has been strengthened by the success of his economic policies i... | A vegetarian and teetotaler, Modi has a frugal lifestyle and is a workaholic and introvert. A person named Badri Meena has been his cook since 2002. Modi used to maintain a close and publicised relationship with his centenarian mother, Hiraben. Modi's 31 August 2012 post on Google Hangouts made him the first Indian pol... | false | null | null |
What model is this new one compared with? | Word2vec and GloVe. | Word embeddings are representations of words in numerical form, as vectors of typically several hundred dimensions. The vectors are used as an input to machine learning models; for complex language processing tasks these are typically deep neural networks. The embedding vectors are obtained from specialized learning ta... | false | 65 | null |
Are these things you would find in a jungle? Categorize them as Yes, Maybe and No Way:
Rivers
Fence
Trees
Iphones
Subway
Animals
Mosquitos
Wildfires
Mountains
Electric scooters
Flora
Crocodiles
Trump Tower
Fauna | Yes:
Trees
Animals
Mosquitos
Flora
Fauna
Maybe:
Wildfires
Mountains
Rivers
Fence
Crocodiles
No Way:
Iphones
Subway
Electric scooters
Trump Tower | false | null | null | |
How can I become a pilot? | The first step to become a private or commercial pilot is to join a flight school and get a license. Pilots must also meet basic medical requirements to fly, applying for a medical certificate.
Private pilots can fly light aircraft such as Cessnas and Pipers for leisure. They can fly solo or take passengers with them. ... | false | null | null | |
Write a April Fools' joke for a data platform company | At [Company Name], we've been working on data for many years to solve the problems of storing and analyzing it reliably at scale. These problems are really hard though, so many enterprises struggle with them. This is why we are now introducing LLM-DB: a database based on an AI model that simply generates new data for y... | false | null | null | |
What is a automatic winding mechanical watch? | A mechanical watch utilizes a non-electronic mechanism to provide the time of day. A mainspring is used to store energy in order for the mechanism to operate. An automatic winding mechanical watch utilizes a free rotating weight to wind the mainspring as the watch is worn on the wrist. In contrast, a manual winding ... | false | null | null | |
What are the major advantages of their estimation scheme? | Its simplicity and reliance on abundantly accessible features. | We demonstrated that the sentence–level context in which a concept appears is indicative of its controversiality. This follows BIBREF10, who show this for concept abstractness and suggest to explore further properties identifiable in this way. Importantly, we observed that this method may pick up signals which are not ... | false | 231 | null |
If the Curated Golden Square was built as planned, what would the average cost (rounded to the nearest dollar) per square foot have been? | $3,333 per square foot = $100,000,000/ 30,000 square feet | In 2019, Singh had stated his next venture, set to open October 2019, was Curated Golden Square, described as a "$100 million, 30,000 square foot apartment hotel". In a 2021 follow up interview with Vanity Fair, Singh claimed that the COVID-19 pandemic was the reason the venture did not move forward. The site in questi... | false | null | null |
Why is it difficult to build an ASR model to handle speech in Vietnamese? | Because the lack of training data and also cost for data collection. | Informal speech is different from formal speech, especially in Vietnamese due to many conjunctive words in this language. Building an ASR model to handle such kind of speech is particularly difficult due to the lack of training data and also cost for data collection. There are two components of an ASR system that contr... | false | 60 | null |
What classifier is used in their approach? | Multiple Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) based classifiers. | Social media is a very popular way for people to express their opinions publicly and to interact with others online. In aggregation, social media can provide a reflection of public sentiment on various events. Unfortunately, many users engaging online, either on social media, forums or blogs, will often have the risk o... | false | 267 | null |
What kind of multimodal neural architecture do they introduce? | A multimodal neural architecture that combines information drawn from visual and linguistic clues. | There has been a surge of recent interest in detecting human actions in videos. Work in this space has mainly focused on learning actions from articulated human pose BIBREF7 , BIBREF8 , BIBREF9 or mining spatial and temporal information from videos BIBREF10 , BIBREF11 . A number of resources have been produced, includi... | false | 376 | null |
Give me a list of dog names | Sparky, Rusty, Tank, Fred, Coco, Bailey, Pierre, Libby | false | null | null | |
What is API abuse? | API abuse refers to different ways an attacker misuses a software or system. In most cases such behavior violates Terms of Services. Some example of abusive behavior are: access to to sensitive data, bulk data exfiltration (scraping), crypto-mining. | false | null | null | |
Who was Thomas Ransom | Thomas Harvey Ransom (August 8, 1870 – June 3, 1946) was an American football and basketball coach and a doctor. | false | null | null | |
What is Bubble tea? | Boba tea is a very delicious drink originally from Taiwan. It started with cold milk tea with tapioca balls in the early 1990s. When the demand gets so popular, the boba tea store owner tries to be fancier by adding different toppings such as grass jelly, pudding cluster, aloe vera, red beans, gummy, mochi and fruit bi... | Bubble tea (also known as pearl milk tea, bubble milk tea, tapioca milk tea, boba tea, or boba; Chinese: 珍珠奶茶; pinyin: zhēnzhū nǎichá, 波霸奶茶; bōbà nǎichá) is a tea-based drink that originated in Taiwan in the early 1980s. Taiwanese immigrants brought it to the United States in the 1990s, initially in California through ... | false | null | null |
What are the advantages of the author's method over others'? | As shown in Table 3, DC-TreeLSTM consistently outperforms RecNN, MV-RecNN, RNTN, and TreeLSTM by a large margin while achieving comparable results to the CNN and using much fewer parameters.Compared with RecNN, DC-RecNN performs better, indicating the effectiveness of the dynamic compositional function. Additionally, b... | The purpose of text classification is that, given a sentence $x$ , the model should predict labels $\hat{y}$ from a pre-defined label set $\mathcal {Y}$ . From the description in the previous section, we can compute the distributed representation $\mathbf {h}_j$ of the phrase at node $j$ of a tree:
$$\mathbf {h}_{j} &... | false | 160 | null |
How does it know the subgoals and which low-level instruction corresponds to the current subgoal? | In Sec. 4.1, we introduce that the agent processes each instruction to predict whether each subgoal is for navigation or not and the target object types for the navigation subgoals, by using the subgoal parser and the target object parser. The details of these modules are in section 4.4. See Fig. 1 (right) as a high-le... | Specifically, since each step-by-step language instruction corresponds to a subgoal, we use a Transformer-based Vaswani et al. (2017) subgoal parser to process the text and predict the subgoal g ∈ T is for navigation or not.****Figure 1: Exploration Flow: The agent aims to explore the environment given the guidance fro... | false | 486 | null |
Tell me whether those countries are in Europe or America: England, United states, France, Spain, Canada, Italy, Colombia, Peru | England is in Europe, United States is in America, France is in Europe, Spain is in Europe, Canada is in America, Italy is in Europe, Colombia is in America, Peru is in America | false | null | null | |
Why do people drink coffee in the morning? | Drinking coffee helps people stay awake and get energy | false | null | null | |
Which other embeddings do they compare against? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MMB
* DeepWalk
* LINE
* Node2vec
* TADW
* CENE
* CANE
* WANE
* DMTE
| To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, we evaluated our model along with the following strong baselines. ( INLINEFORM0 ) Topology only embeddings: MMB BIBREF45 , DeepWalk BIBREF1 , LINE BIBREF33 , Node2vec BIBREF46 . ( INLINEFORM1 ) Joint embedding of topology & text: Naive combination, TADW BIBREF... | false | null | 1906.01840 |
Why you should sleep at least 7 hours | Because your body need rest minimum 7 hours to operate properly everyday | false | null | null | |
How to optimize space usage in garage | Based on the size of the garage the most left over space you can use to anything else will be the space left after the cars are parked. And that space is usually by the wall. However; there is one interesting aspect that can be considered and that's the vertical space. Usually the space close to the ceiling. One of the... | false | null | null | |
Why kids ask more questions? | Kids are more curious and enthusiastic compared to adults as they are fairly new to the world and wants to understand the world around them. They are eager to grasp all the information around them and develop their skills to live. According to psychology studies, it is good to encourage kids to ask more questions as it... | false | null | null | |
Write a response to a veteran interested in renting my house | Hello,
Thank you for your inquiry, it’s so nice to meet you. We’d love to keep our home in the vet community, thank you for your service! When would you prefer to move in?
I’ll send you our rental application for you to complete as a next step. | false | null | null | |
What is the size of their collected dataset? | 3347 unique utterances | Our AV in-cabin data-set includes 30 hours of multimodal data collected from 30 passengers (15 female, 15 male) in 20 rides/sessions. 10 types of passenger intents are identified and annotated as: Set/Change Destination, Set/Change Route (including turn-by-turn instructions), Go Faster, Go Slower, Stop, Park, Pull Over... | false | null | 1901.04899 |
Classify the products based on the brand.
Android, safari, chrome, iOS, Alexa, prime videos | Android, chrome - Google
Safari, iOS - Apple
Prime videos - Amazon | false | null | null | |
What contribution does the paper assess? | Assess the contribution of lexical features (e.g., unigrams) and emotion (e.g., strongly negative) to classifying Twitter tweets representing symptoms of major depressive disorder. | In recent years, there has been a movement to leverage social medial data to detect, estimate, and track the change in prevalence of disease. For example, eating disorders in Spanish language Twitter tweets BIBREF0 and influenza surveillance BIBREF1 . More recently, social media has been leveraged to monitor social ris... | false | 52 | null |
What shortcoming is in the work of Lloret et al.? | Including poor work quality and the subjectiveness of the annotation task, indicating that crowdsourcing is not useful for this purpose. | Lloret.2013 describe several experiments to crowdsource reference summaries. Workers are asked to read 10 documents and then select 10 summary sentences from them for a reward of $0.05. They discovered several challenges, including poor work quality and the subjectiveness of the annotation task, indicating that crowdso... | false | 144 | null |
Do the authors mention any confounds to their study? | No. | A key challenge is to obtain an annotated dataset. We use hashtag-based supervision so that the authors of the tweets mention if they were drunk at the time of posting a tweet. We create three datasets by using different strategies that are related to the use of hashtags. We then present SVM-based classifiers that use ... | true | null | 1610.00879 |
Who is the heir to the throne in England. | As the oldest son of King Charles, William, the Price of Wales, is heir to the throne. | false | null | null | |
Which models do the authors use to combine into a joint model? | The visual model is based on fine-tuning an Inception V3 model over visual renderings of documents, while the textual model is based on a hierarchical biLSTM. The authors further combine the two into a joint model. | The task of document quality assessment is to automatically assess a document according to some predefined inventory of quality labels. This can take many forms, including essay scoring (quality = language quality, coherence, and relevance to a topic), job application filtering (quality = suitability for role + visual/... | false | 133 | null |
I am looking for a new religion to convert to, what do you recommend? | The choice of religion is very personal. It depends on many personal and societal factors that vary among individuals. However, just based on historical data, Polytheism was the typical form of religion for most of human's history. It has been practiced since the first human gatherings, with records going back to 12,00... | false | null | null | |
What discrete temporal features did they extract from the corpus? | Month (12 bins), day of month (31 bins), day of week (7 bins) and hour (24 bins). | Another valuable source of information in matching user accounts, is the activity patterns of users. A measure of activity is the time and the intensity at which users utilize a social network or media site. All public social networks, including publicly available Twitter and Facebook data, make this information availa... | false | 369 | null |
Why is GA Reader chosen for pre-training | It is chosen to enable comparison with prior work | Our system comprises of following three steps:
Cloze generation: Most of the documents typically follow a template, they begin with an introduction that provides an overview and a brief summary for what is to follow. We assume such a structure while constructing our cloze style questions. When there is no clear demarca... | false | 64 | null |
Which neural network model is exploited as the baseline model in this work? | The model which uses Bi-LSTM for feature extraction and CRF for decoding has achieved state-of-the-art performances, which is exploited as the baseline model in this work. | Our work is related to three lines of research: Sequence labeling, Adversarial training, and Crowdsourcing.
Sequence labeling. NER is widely treated as a sequence labeling problem, by assigning a unique label over each sentential word BIBREF9 . Early studies on sequence labeling often use the models of HMM, MEMM, and C... | false | 2 | null |
Which ASR system(s) is used in this work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Oracle
| The preliminary architecture is shown in Fig. FIGREF4. For a given transcribed utterance, it is firstly encoded with Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) BIBREF14, a compression algorithm splitting words to fundamental subword units (pairs of bytes or BPs) and reducing the embedded vocabulary size. Then we use a BiLSTM BIBREF15 en... | false | null | 2001.05284 |
Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma. | Paris, Los Angeles, Athens, Tokyo, Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, Switzerland, Australia, France, Great Britain, USSR,Germany, China | London was the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. As of 2022, Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo have each hosted twice; Paris will host for the third time in 2024, followed by Los Angeles which will host the Games in 2028. Only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Aus... | false | null | null |
How many events are there in the full dataset examined? | 254,060 total events. | The Phoenix dataset is an attempt to take both the new advances in event data described above, along with decades of knowledge regarding best practices, in order to create a new iteration of event data. The dataset makes use of 450 English-language news sites, which are each scraped every hour for new content. New data... | false | 353 | null |
What is the best football club in the world in 23 between Arsenal, Real Madrid, Napoli, Manchester City, and Bayern Munich? | The answer is :
1. Manchester City
2. Bayern Munich
3. Napoli
4. Real Madrid
5. Arsenal | false | null | null | |
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone | false | null | null | |
What NLG domains are assessed? | They assessed the proposed models on four different NLG domains: finding a restaurant, finding a hotel, buying a laptop, and buying a television. | We assessed the proposed models on four different NLG domains: finding a restaurant, finding a hotel, buying a laptop, and buying a television. The Restaurant and Hotel were collected in BIBREF4 , while the Laptop and TV datasets have been released by BIBREF22 with a much larger input space but only one training exampl... | false | 159 | null |
What kind of humor they have evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a subset of the population where we can quantitatively measure reactions: the popular Reddit r/Jokes thread
* These Reddit posts consist of the body of the joke, the punchline, and the number of reactions or upvotes.
| The next question then is, what makes a joke humorous? Although humor is a universal construct, there is a wide variety between what each individual may find humorous. We attempt to focus on a subset of the population where we can quantitatively measure reactions: the popular Reddit r/Jokes thread. This forum is highly... | false | null | 1909.00252 |
What sports can I play in Summer? | There are many different sports you can play in Summer. Here is the list:
1- Soccer
2- Swimming
3- Hiking
4- Football
5- Running
6- Tennis | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Quicksilver, Flash | Flash is DC, Quicksilver is Marvel | false | null | null | |
List the territories ceded by Turkey as part of the treaty of Lausanne. | - All territories in the Aegean Sea except for Imbros, Tenedos, and Rabbit islands
- Dodecanese islands
- Cyprus
- Egypt
- Territories to the south of Syria and Iraq in the Arabian Peninsula
- Adakale island in the Danube river | The treaty delimited the boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey. Specifically, the treaty provisioned that all the islands, islets and other territories in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean in the original text) beyond three miles from the Turkish shores were ceded to Greece, with the exception of Imbros, Tened... | false | null | null |
What conversation-based features are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Text Similarity to Source Tweet
* Text Similarity to Replied Tweet
* Tweet Depth
| Conversation Based Features
These features are devoted to exploit the peculiar characteristics of the dataset, which have a tree structure reflecting the conversation thread.
Text Similarity to Source Tweet: Jaccard Similarity of each tweet with its source tweet.
Text Similarity to Replied Tweet: the degree of similari... | false | null | 1901.01911 |
What properties are available to buy on a UK Monopoly board, not including stations and utilities? | The properties, not including stations or utilites, on a UK monopoly board are:
- Old Kent Road (Brown)
- Whitechapel Road (Brown)
- The Angel, Islington (Light Blue)
- Euston Road (Light Blue)
- Pentonville Road (Light Blue)
- Pall Mall (Pink)
- Whitehall (Pink)
- Northumberland Avenue (Pink)
- Bow Street (Orange)
- M... | false | null | null | |
Which languages are spoken in Morocco | Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber. French is widely used in governmental institutions and media. English and Spanish are also used a lot in Morocco. | Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber. The country's distinctive group of Moroccan Arabic dialects is referred to as Darija. Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in Moroccan Arabic. The Berber language is spoken in three dialects (Tarifit, Tashelhit and Central Atlas T... | false | null | null |
What methods do competitors use? | RecNN, RNTN, MV-RecNN and TreeLSTM. | RecNN BIBREF11 : Recursive neural network with standard compositional function.
RNTN BIBREF23 : The RNTN is a recursive neural network with neural tensor layer, which can model strong interactions between two constituents.
MV-RecNN BIBREF11 : The MV-RecNN is to represent every word and longer phrase in a parse tree as ... | false | 160 | null |
Given the paragraph, what is the term budgie smuggler colloquially use to describe? | In Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom a "budgie smuggler" is used to describe a swimming brief | A swim brief or racing brief is any briefs-style male swimsuit such as those worn in competitive swimming, diving and water polo. The popularity of the Australian Speedo brand racing brief has led to the use of its name in many countries around the world to refer to any racing brief, regardless of the maker. Occasional... | false | null | null |
By how much do they outperform state-of-the-art solutions on SWDA and MRDA? | The answers are shown as follows:
* improves the DAR accuracy over Bi-LSTM-CRF by 2.1% and 0.8% on SwDA and MRDA respectively
| The results show that our proposed model CRF-ASN obviously outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines on both SwDA and MRDA datasets. Numerically, Our model improves the DAR accuracy over Bi-LSTM-CRF by 2.1% and 0.8% on SwDA and MRDA respectively. It is remarkable that our CRF-ASN method is nearly close to the human an... | false | null | 1711.05568 |
From the passage identify the shape of bottom of chemistry test tube. Display the results in comma separated format. | flat, round bottom, conical bottom | Test tubes intended for general chemical work are usually made of glass, for its relative resistance to heat. Tubes made from expansion-resistant glasses, mostly borosilicate glass or fused quartz, can withstand high temperatures up to several hundred degrees Celsius.Chemistry tubes are available in a multitude of leng... | false | null | null |
What are the main considerations for chick care when raising backyard chickens? | When raising backyard chickens, there are several considerations for chick care. First of all, you have to purchase the chicks. Then, you have to create a brooder to keep the chicks in. Next, you have to address heating and bedding. Finally, you have to provide them with the appropriate food and water. | Purchasing chickens - Chicken owners need to find a place to purchase chickens. Oftentimes, people purchase chickens at local feed stores, or through a hatchery.
Creating a brooder - Chickens not being raised by a mother hen need assistance from their owner to survive. Chickens are raised in a brooder, which can look ... | false | null | null |
What is the best way to feel peaceful in your mind? | Do not expect anything from others. Don’t expect others to be the same like you. Everyone is different. Accept that to gain peace of mind. Don’t ruminate. The way to avoid that is to keep busy. | false | null | null | |
What dataset do they propose? | AntiScam dataset. | Considerable progress has been made building end-to-end dialog systems for collaborative tasks in which users cooperate with the system to achieve a common goal. Examples of collaborative tasks include making restaurant reservations and retrieving bus time-table information. Since users typically have clear and explici... | false | 165 | null |
How does PARENT compute the precision of the generated text? | When computing precision, PARENT effectively uses a union of the reference and the table, to reward correct information missing from the reference. | The task of generating natural language descriptions of structured data (such as tables) BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 has seen a growth in interest with the rise of sequence to sequence models that provide an easy way of encoding tables and generating text from them BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 .
For text gener... | false | 28 | null |
Extract the cinema industry and the percentage box office share occupied by that industry in the format {Industry} - {Percentage} and show as a bullet list. If no percentage specified just list the industry name. | Hindi cinema - 44%
Telugu - 13%
Tamil - 13%
Malayalam - 5%
Kannada - 5%
Bengali -
Marathi -
Odia -
Punjabi -
Gujarati -
Bhojpuri - | Indian cinema is composed of multilingual and multi-ethnic film art. In 2019, Hindi cinema represented 44% of box office revenue, followed by Telugu and Tamil film industries, each representing 13%, Malayalam and Kannada film industries, each representing 5%. Other prominent languages in the Indian film industry includ... | false | null | null |
Is organic food healthier? | Whether a food is organic or not does not change the nutritional value of those foods. The idea that organic food is healthier than non organic food can be supported by the premise that potential chemicals or pesticides found in or non organic food are harmful and therefore unhealthy. | false | null | null | |
Who is George R.R. Martin? | George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), also known as GRRM, is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series G... | George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), also known as GRRM, is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series G... | false | null | null |
Tell me a joke involving a bird native to Antarctica. | Two penguins were sitting on an iceberg. One penguin says to the other penguin, "it looks like you're wearing a tuxedo." The other penguin says, "who says I'm not?" | false | null | null | |
How many Olympic venues are there for canoeing | For the Summer Olympics there are 26 venues that have been or will be used in canoeing. Initially set for canoe sprint (flatwater racing until November 2008), canoe slalom (slalom racing until November 2008) was first added at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Dropped after those games, canoe slalom was reinstituted ... | For the Summer Olympics there are 26 venues that have been or will be used in canoeing. Initially set for canoe sprint (flatwater racing until November 2008), canoe slalom (slalom racing until November 2008) was first added at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Dropped after those games, canoe slalom was reinstitute a... | false | null | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.