question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What are results of comparison between novel method to other approaches for creating compositional generalization benchmarks? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The MCD splits achieve a significantly higher compound divergence at a similar atom divergence when compared to the other experiments
| The MCD splits achieve a significantly higher compound divergence at a similar atom divergence when compared to the other experiments. The reason for this is that, instead of focusing on only one intuitive but rather arbitrary aspect of compositional generalization, the MCD splits aim to optimize divergence across all ... | false | null | 1912.09713 |
What are some vacation ideas this summer? | Summer is a great time to go on vacation especially to enjoy the outdoor. Most commonly visited places during summer are beaches for some water fun, mountains if looking for a calm retreat, a nice lake with recreation options or even a amusement parks since it's holiday time for kids. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the different bordering regions to Southeast Asia | Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and the Indian Ocean. | Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and north-west of mainland Australia w... | false | null | null |
What is OEE in manufacturing? | OEE stands for Overall Equipment Effectiveness. OEE is computed by multiplying machine availability, process efficiency and product quality.
In manufacturing, the OEE metric is used by different teams for a variety of objectives. On the manufacturing shop floor, for instance, OEE is used to identify lagging processes... | false | null | null | |
What automatic and human evaluation metrics are used to compare SPNet to its counterparts? | The answers are shown as follows:
* ROUGE and CIC
* relevance, conciseness and readability on a 1 to 5 scale, and rank the summary pair
| We also perform human evaluation to verify if our method's increased performance on automatic evaluation metrics entails better human perceived quality. We randomly select 100 test samples from MultiWOZ test set for evaluation. We recruit 150 crowd workers from Amazon Mechanical Turk. For each sample, we show the conve... | false | null | 1910.00825 |
What is the meaning of life? | Some say it's love and family, others say it's 42. I say you should probably figure this one out for yourself. | false | null | null | |
How much time has been saved in the experiments? | 19 40-hour work weeks | What would be possible if a person had an oracle that could immediately provide the answer to any question about the visual world? Sight-impaired users could quickly and reliably figure out the denomination of their currency and so whether they spent the appropriate amount for a product BIBREF0 . Hikers could immediate... | false | 146 | null |
Do they compare with the MAML algorithm? | No. | We compare our method to the following baselines: (1) Single-task CNN: training a CNN model for each task individually; (2) Single-task FastText: training one FastText model BIBREF23 with fixed embeddings for each individual task; (3) Fine-tuned the holistic MTL-CNN: a standard transfer-learning approach, which trains ... | true | null | 1805.07513 |
What is a multiverse? | While there is nothing scientific around the term multiverse, the term has been popularized by science fiction, and conveys the idea that there are many iterations of universes that are tied together, but each in it's own way unique | Some physicists say the multiverse is not a legitimate topic of scientific inquiry. Concerns have been raised about whether attempts to exempt the multiverse from experimental verification could erode public confidence in science and ultimately damage the study of fundamental physics. Some have argued that the multiver... | false | null | null |
What hemispheres is the United States in? | The US is in the Northern and Western Hemispheres | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mbira, Chanzy | Chanzy is string, Mbira is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What are some creative inspirations for a beginner photographer? | First and foremost, change the scenery. Travel to a new city. Take a walk in a new neighborhood. Adventure into the nature. A fresh sight to behold may inspire you in ways you never thought would be possible.
Second, vary the lighting conditions. Revisit your familiar photo spots at different hours - during the sunris... | false | null | null | |
How many twitter users are surveyed using the clinically validated survey? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 210
| We download 210 users' all twitter posts who are war veterans and clinically diagnosed with PTSD sufferers as well which resulted a total 12,385 tweets. Fig FIGREF16 shows each of the 210 veteran twitter users' monthly average tweets. We categorize these Tweets into two groups: Tweets related to work and Tweets not rel... | false | null | 2003.07433 |
Give me a list of south Indian breakfast dishes I should try. | Some of the south Indian breakfast dishes you could try are:
* Dosa
* Idly
* Appam
* Puttu
* Vada
* Pongal
* Upma
* Idiyappam
* Uttappam | false | null | null | |
To prove that the model proposed by the author can improve the performance of emotion detection, what assumptions does the author make? | They show this by using a recurrent neural network-based classifier that can learn to create a more informative latent representation of the target text as a whole, and they show that this can improve the final performance significantly. | A lot of work has been done on detecting emotion in speech or visual data BIBREF10 , BIBREF11 , BIBREF12 , BIBREF13 . But detecting emotions in textual data is a relatively new area that demands more research. There have been many attempts to detect emotions in text using conventional machine learning techniques and ha... | false | 85 | null |
Do you use additional dataset OfficeHome? | We have included a comparison of our proposed method with source-free UDA and source-free few-shot methods on OfficeHome in Table 6. SHOT (Liang et al., 2020) adapts with the entire target dataset and outperforms few-shot methods in the challenging OfficeHome dataset, which reflects the difficulty of the few-shot setti... | We additionally compare our proposed method with source-free UDA methods which adapts with entire unlabelled target dataset, including AdaBN, SHOT, SFDA and SDDA, as well as the few-shot method L 2 and FLUTE, in Table on Office and Office-Home. We observe that self-supervision over the entire unlabelled target can prod... | false | 516 | null |
Given these paragraphs about Multiomics, what is panomics? | The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) defines panomics as referring to "the interaction of all biological functions within a cell and with other body functions, combining data collected by targeted tests ... and global assays (such as genome sequencing) with other patient-specific information." | Multiomics, multi-omics, integrative omics, "panomics" or "pan-omics" is a biological analysis approach in which the data sets are multiple "omes", such as the genome, proteome, transcriptome, epigenome, metabolome, and microbiome (i.e., a meta-genome and/or meta-transcriptome, depending upon how it is sequenced); in o... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between futures and options? | An option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (or sell) an asset at a specific price at any time during the life of the contract. A futures contract obligates the buyer to purchase a specific asset, and the seller to sell and deliver that asset, at a specific future date. | false | null | null | |
Why do they set the keyword discovery task? | To discover new keword that is most informative for existing keywords model training with respect. | Given a set of labeled and unlabeled microposts, our goal is to extract informative keywords and estimate their expectations in order to train a machine learning model. To achieve this goal, our proposed human-AI loop approach comprises two crowdsourcing tasks, i.e., micropost classification followed by keyword discove... | false | 74 | null |
How are the substitution rules built? | The answers are shown as follows:
* from the Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection (DMII) BIBREF1
| In this paper, we describe and evaluate Nefnir BIBREF0 , a new open source lemmatizer for Icelandic. Nefnir uses suffix substitution rules derived (learned) from the Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection (DMII) BIBREF1 , which contains over 5.8 million inflectional forms.
In this paper, we describe and evaluate Nefni... | false | null | 1907.11907 |
What is a group loan? | A lending mechanism which allows a group of individuals - often called a solidarity group to provide collateral or loan guarantee through a group repayment pledge. The incentive to repay the loan is based on peer pressure, if one group member defaults, the other group members make up the payment amount. | false | null | null | |
What is a lawn mower? | A lawn mower is a machine that uses blades to cut grass to a desired height. | A lawn mower (also known as a mower, grass cutter or lawnmower) is a device utilizing one or more revolving blades (or a reel) to cut a grass surface to an even height. The height of the cut grass may be fixed by the design of the mower, but generally is adjustable by the operator, typically by a single master lever, o... | false | null | null |
What are the characteristics of the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* synchronized acoustic and ultrasound data from 58 typically developing children, aged 5-12 years old (31 female, 27 male)
* data was aligned at the phone-level
* 121fps with a 135 field of view
* single ultrasound frame consists of 412 echo returns from each of the 63 scan lines (63x... | We use the Ultrax Typically Developing dataset (UXTD) from the publicly available UltraSuite repository BIBREF19 . This dataset contains synchronized acoustic and ultrasound data from 58 typically developing children, aged 5-12 years old (31 female, 27 male). The data was aligned at the phone-level, according to the me... | false | null | 1907.01413 |
What are some of the achievements of James Hightower | James Allen Hightower (born January 11, 1943) is an American syndicated columnist, progressive political activist, and author. From 1983 to 1991 he served as the elected commissioner of the Texas Department of Agriculture. He publishes a monthly newsletter that is notable for its in-depth investigative reporting, The H... | false | null | null | |
Who was the second man to set foot on the moon | Buzz Aldrin. He was also the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the Moon when he privately took communion. | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of universities from this paragraph and separate them by semicolons (;). | Oregon; Ohio State; Utah; Kentucky; City College of New York (CCNY); Bradley; NIT; Louisville | The first NCAA tournament was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Oregon won the inaugural tournament, defeating Ohio State 46–33 in the first championship game. Before the 1941 tournament, control of the event was given to the NCAA. In the early years of the tournament, it was considered less ... | false | null | null |
What is the process called by which matter is converted from a solid directly into gas? | Sublimation | false | null | null | |
"William Bowery" is a pseudonym for whom? | Joe Alwyn | false | null | null | |
What happens during the section called "Giggle Box"? | Children called the Gigglekids tell jokes to Justin. | The TV series was starred and created by Justin Fletcher, who plays the characters in all of the comedy sketches and also wrote a few sketches in its first series. Some of the sketches are filmed in the studio, while other sketches are filmed outside; for example, one is filmed at Portmeirion, used for the fictional to... | false | null | null |
What is the Altair based on the paragraph? | The Altair as mentioned in the paragraph was a microcomputer developed by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems's (MITS). Its official name was the "Altair 8800 microcomputer". Altair BASIC was an interpreter that Bill Gates developed and demonstrated to MITS in March 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Paul Allen a... | Childhood friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen sought to make a business using their skills in computer programming. In 1972, they founded Traf-O-Data, which sold a rudimentary computer to track and analyze automobile traffic data. Gates enrolled at Harvard University while Allen pursued a degree in computer science at Wa... | false | null | null |
Suggest some TV shows I should watch in a few different genres. | Mystery:
White Collar
The Flight Attendant
Sci-Fi:
For All Mankind
Firefly
Comedy:
Ted Lasso
Schitt's Creek
Superhero:
Titans
Loki | false | null | null | |
What are their future works? | Including further enriching the API and the model zoo, accelerating model inference, improving compatibility with the NumPy interface, and supporting deployment in more scenarios. | GluonCV/NLP provide modular APIs and the model zoo to allow users to rapidly try out new ideas or develop downstream applications in computer vision and natural language processing. GluonCV/NLP are in active development and our future works include further enriching the API and the model zoo, and supporting deployment ... | false | 43 | null |
What do you think is the best Kanye album of all time? | The best Kanye album of all time is a topic of extremely heated debate with many warring factions continuously in flux.
The traditional school of thought places My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy at the #1 spot due to its redemption arc origins with Kanye composing it in Hawaii following his famous meltdown at the Gra... | false | null | null | |
How do they evaluate generated text quality? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Loss analysis. To conduct a more thorough evaluation, we further investigate model behaviours in terms of both reconstruction loss and KL loss, as shown in Figure FIGREF14. These plots were obtained based on the E2E training set using the inputless setting.
| Loss analysis. To conduct a more thorough evaluation, we further investigate model behaviours in terms of both reconstruction loss and KL loss, as shown in Figure FIGREF14. These plots were obtained based on the E2E training set using the inputless setting.
oss analysis. To conduct a more thorough evaluation, we furthe... | false | null | 1911.05343 |
What is the best breakfast to order when out with friends? | Eggs benedict is a superior breakfast or brunch choice. It is easy to eat, provides hearty sustenance, and is a dish that is often prepared with some creativity tailored to local specialties. While most eggs benedict have the core components of a poached egg and an english muffin there are endless variations, so it is ... | false | null | null | |
What services does Microsoft offer? | Microsoft offers a variety of different services. They have a cloud platform called Azure, internet search using bing.com, email through Microsoft. They also have the windows platform which is one of the most widely used computer operating system in the world. They offer Microsoft word, excel, powerpoint, and access... | false | null | null | |
Solve the following equation: y = 7x + 2 where x = 2 | Sure, we can solve this equation step by step:
1. y = 7(2) + 2
2. y = 14 + 2
3. y = 16
The final answer is 16 | false | null | null | |
How is beer made? | Most of the beer we all drink is made from the same four ingredients; barley, water, hops and yeast.The basic idea is to extract the sugars from grains (usually barley) so that the yeast can turn it into alcohol and CO2, creating beer.
In order for barley to be made into beer, it must first be malted. The malting pro... | false | null | null | |
Who are the greatest leg spinners in cricket history? | 1. Shane Warne
So, what can we say about the legend who single-handedly revolutionised the world of leg spin in cricket? We've all seen Warne's Ball of the Century, which left Mike Gatting puzzled as if he'd seen a ghost.
Warne, one of the game's most charming athletes, is still recognised as one of the best match-wi... | Many great players in cricket history have made their imprint on the sport's annals with mind-blowing deliveries and periods that left batters scurrying for cover.
Each leg spinner is unique and possesses a variety of distinct abilities and strategies.
In this post, we will look at the greatest leg-break bowlers in h... | false | null | null |
Did using fine-tuned AraBERT yield the best results overall? | Yes, it did. | For all of our experiments, we used 5-fold cross validation with identical folds for all experiments. Table TABREF27 reports on the results of using lexical features, static pre-trained embeddings with an SVM classifier, embeddings trained on our data with fastText classifier, and BERT over a dense layer with softmax a... | false | 83 | null |
Think of seven different protein sources that humans like to eat | Beef, lamb, chicken, tempeh, tofu, yogurt, nuts | false | null | null | |
Which companies funded the study? | Siemens and Google. | Bhuwan Dhingra is supported by a fellowship from Siemens, and by grants from Google. We thank Maruan Al-Shedivat, Ian Tenney, Tom Kwiatkowski, Michael Collins, Slav Petrov, Jason Baldridge, David Reitter and other members of the Google AI Language team for helpful discussions and suggestions. We thank Sam Wiseman for s... | false | 28 | null |
How many inches are in a mile? | A mile has exactly 63360 inches in it | false | null | null | |
How do they measure the quality of summaries? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Rouge-L
* Bleu-1
| Table 2 shows that our ensemble model, controlled with the NLG and Q&A styles, achieved state-of-the-art performance on the NLG and Q&A tasks in terms of Rouge-L. In particular, for the NLG task, our single model outperformed competing models in terms of both Rouge-L and Bleu-1. The capability of creating abstractive s... | false | null | 1901.02262 |
Which Greek god is associated with the changing of the seasons? | Persephone is the Greek goddess responsible for changing of the seasons. | false | null | null | |
How did they determine the distinct classes? | The answers are shown as follows:
* inspired by the OntoNotes5 corpus BIBREF7 as well as the ACE (Automatic Content Extraction) English Annotation Guidelines for Entities Version 6.6 2008.06.13 BIBREF8
| The 16 classes are inspired by the OntoNotes5 corpus BIBREF7 as well as the ACE (Automatic Content Extraction) English Annotation Guidelines for Entities Version 6.6 2008.06.13 BIBREF8. Each class will be presented in detail, with examples, in the section SECREF3 A summary of available classes with word counts for each... | false | null | 1909.01247 |
Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, what is it? | Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). | Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, ... | false | null | null |
What is a medical search engine? | An essential component for many online medical applications. | Medical search engines are an essential component for many online medical applications, such as online diagnosis systems and medical document databases. A typical online diagnosis system, for instance, relies on a medical search engine. The search engine takes as input a user query that describes some symptoms and then... | false | 53 | null |
Are there polar bears in Antarctica? | No, there are no polar bears in Antarctica. Polar bears are found in the northern hemisphere. | false | null | null | |
What is their f1 score and recall? | F1 score and Recall are 68.66, 80.08 with Traditional NERs as reference and 59.56, 69.76 with Wikipedia titles as reference. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2. Comparison with Traditional NERs as reference
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3. Comparison with Wikipedia titles as reference
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2. Comparison with Traditional NERs as reference
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3. Comparison with Wikipedia titles as reference | false | null | 2002.11402 |
With the rise of large language models, ChatGPT has changed the way many people work, and AI is getting more and more powerful. Will it eventually replace humans? | First of all, ChatGPT really greatly increased my efficiency in daily work. Not only me as a IT practitioner, but also other friends around me who are not in IT field have the same feedback.
If one day ChatGPT's developers are no longer needed and ChatGPT can upgrade and evolve itself, then the world will be different... | false | null | null | |
Why do we feel worse at night when we have a cold or the flu? | Our immune system typically tends to follow circadian rhythm, which means it gives us a break during day time and tries to fight the virus during night time, which in turn causes inflammation and increased temperature in our body. | false | null | null | |
Based on the following passage summarise how electricity became a driving force during the second industrial revolution. | Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the 17th and 18th centuries. The theory of electromagnetism was developed in the 19th century, and by the end of that century electricity was being put to industrial and residential use by electrical... | Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, inc... | false | null | null |
Why there is no generic method or approach, which can be applied during TA applications' design process to define and extract features for any arbitrary application in an automated or semi-automated manner primarily? | Because there is no standard way to specify wide range of features which can be extracted and used. | In this paper, we have presented high level overview of a feature specification language for ML based TA applications and an approach to enable reuse of feature specifications across semantically related applications. Currently, there is no generic method or approach, which can be applied during TA applications' design... | false | 339 | null |
How did Jon Rahm win the Farmers Insurance Open? | a 60-foot eagle putt on the final hole | In late January 2017, Rahm won the Farmers Insurance Open with a 60-foot eagle putt on the final hole to notch his maiden PGA Tour title. He jumped from 137th to 46th in the Official World Golf Ranking with the win, and also gained entry into the Masters Tournament, The Players Championship, the PGA Championship, and W... | false | null | null |
What year was the first public school in America founded? | The year 1635. Boston is known as having the first public or state school (Boston Latin School, 1635). | Boston is one of the oldest municipalities in America, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from the English town of the same name. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution and the nation's founding, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker... | false | null | null |
what were the baselines? | The answers are shown as follows:
* RNN model
* CNN model
* RNN-CNN model
* attn1511 model
* Deep Averaging Network model
* avg mean of word embeddings in the sentence with projection matrix
| We refer the reader to BIBREF6 and its references for detailed model descriptions. We evaluate an RNN model which uses bidirectionally summed GRU memory cells BIBREF18 and uses the final states as embeddings; a CNN model which uses sentence-max-pooled convolutional filters as embeddings BIBREF19 ; an RNN-CNN model whic... | false | null | 1605.04655 |
What does the distributed representation decide? | Deciding if a sentence should be included in the summary. | Single-document summarization is the task of generating a short summary for a given document. Ideally, the generated summaries should be fluent and coherent, and should faithfully maintain the most important information in the source document. purpleThis is a very challenging task, because it arguably requires an in-de... | false | 31 | null |
How does their metric perform compared to ROUGE? | It shows much higher and more consistent correlations with manual judgments in comparison with the well-established ROUGE. | Rouge has been the most widely used family of metrics in summarization evaluation. In the following, we briefly describe the different variants of Rouge:
Rouge-L, Rouge-W, Rouge-S and Rouge-SU were later extended to consider both the recall and precision. In calculating Rouge, stopword removal or stemming can also be c... | false | 80 | null |
What are the most popular implementations of Kafka? | There are multiple implementations of Apache Kafka available for the customers. Popular ones that you may come across are
- Open Source Implementations (VMs, K8s, Bare metal though rare): On-Prem and Cloud
- Confluent Kafka
- Azure EventHub with Kafka API
- Amazon MSK
Apache Kafka is the open source implementation o... | false | null | null | |
What is the legal difference between laches and waiver? | In legal parlance, laches is a defense which when raised implies the plaintiff caused inordinate delay, was part of the act of which it complains or caused prejudice to a defendant due to any delay. The Statute of Limitations is a common example of laches where a plaintiff is precluded from bringing an action due to in... | false | null | null | |
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her graduate degree? | Creative Writing at Emerson College | false | null | null | |
What does "explicitly leverages their probabilistic correlation to guide the training process of both models" mean? | The framework jointly learns parametrized QA and QG models subject to the constraint in equation 2. In more detail, they minimize QA and QG loss functions, with a third dual loss for regularization. | Moreover, QA and QG have probabilistic correlation as both tasks relate to the joint probability between $q$ and $a$ . Given a question-answer pair $\langle q, a \rangle $ , the joint probability $P(q, a)$ can be computed in two equivalent ways.
$$P(q, a) = P(a) P(q|a) = P(q)P(a|q)$$ (Eq. 1)
The conditional distributio... | false | null | 1706.02027 |
Which of the following numbers are prime?
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2^11-1, 14, 17, 29, 47 | Out of that list, the following numbers are prime: 2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 29, 47 | false | null | null | |
Tell me if these are baseball teams or football teams: Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Devil Rays | They are all baseball teams | false | null | null | |
which are rainbow colours violet red orange purple indigo pink blue black white yellow green grey | VIBGYOR - Violet Indigo Blue Green Yellow orange red | false | null | null | |
Which two kinds of datasets do the authors use? | Gigaword dataset and CNN dataset. | Text summarization is a task to generate a shorter and concise version of a text while preserving the meaning of the original text. The task can be divided into two subtask based on the approach: extractive and abstractive summarization. Extractive summarization is a task to create summaries by pulling out snippets of ... | false | 69 | null |
Who won the Stanley Cup in 1994? | The New York Rangers | false | null | null | |
What is Ramadan? | Ramadan is the holiest of the 12 months in the Islamic calendar. In this month, Muslims all around the world observe fast from sunrise to sunset.
This month is meant to bring solitaries and patience in the observer while they abstain from worldly pleasures and food and sequel desires. | false | null | null | |
What is the main purpose of the author's research? | To analyze the efficacy of existing machine learning approaches for the automated classification of pathology reports into different diagnosis categories. | Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with over 80,000 deaths registered in Canada in 2017 (Canadian Cancer Statistics 2017). A computer-aided system for cancer diagnosis usually involves a pathologist rendering a descriptive report after examining the tissue glass slides obtained from the biopsy o... | false | 120 | null |
The authors mention that the nr of labels is equal to the number of instances in dataset X in the unsupervised case, but this is actually for supervised training right? In the unsupervised case there are no labels. Or do the authors refer to the pseudo labels then? But even then, in the supervised case this remark also... | Here, we refer to the pseudo labels, which means that the label is not ground truth. We adopt one-hot encoding as the (pseudo) label, where the number of labels equals the number of instances in the dataset. It can also be used in the supervised setting. However, it is unnecessary because we have the ground-truth lab... | Following the previous setting, we evaluate the quality of representations on time series classification in a standard supervised manner. We train an SVM classifier with a radial basis function kernel on top of representations in the training split and then compare the prediction in the test set.
Datasets and Baselines... | false | 478 | null |
Given this paragraph about Zoom, where is the company based and when was the Zoom software released? | Zoom Video Communications, Inc is based in San Jose, California. The software launched by the company was released in 2013. | Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (commonly shortened to Zoom, and stylized as zoom) is a communications technology company headquartered in San Jose, California. It provides videotelephony and online chat services through a cloud-based peer-to-peer software platform used for video communications (Meetings), messaging (C... | false | null | null |
Give me a short summary of the movie Gladiator. | In 180 AD, Hispano-Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius intends to return home after he leads the Roman army to victory against the Germanic tribes near Vindobona on the Limes Germanicus. Emperor Marcus Aurelius tells Maximus that his own son, Commodus, is unfit to rule and that he wishes Maximus to succeed him, as r... | Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. It stars Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf Möller, Oliver Reed (in his final role), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel, Richard Harris, and Tommy Flanaga... | false | null | null |
Which of the following is a type of pasta: lasagna, sushi, or burrito? | Of the things listed, lasagna is pasta, while sushi and burrito are not. | false | null | null | |
Does the KALM achieve superior accuracy in knowledge authoring and question answering as compared to the state-of-the-art systems? | Yes, it does. | Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) is the process of representing the domain knowledge in formal languages (e.g., SPARQL, Prolog) such that it can be used by expert systems to execute querying and reasoning services. KRR have been applied in many fields including financial regulations, medical diagnosis, laws... | false | 168 | null |
Imagine you are at the beach in Hawaii at sunset time. Describe what you see, smell and hear as you relax on a beach chair. | There is a beautiful sunset tonight, with every color of the rainbow painting the clouds in the sky. The horizon is still lit by the last rays of the sun, while higher up the sky is a beautiful cotton candy pink before bleeding into vibrant red and then fading into the fast approaching twilight. I'm watching a palm tre... | false | null | null | |
What is a pyroclastic flow? | A pyroclastic flow comes is created from a volcano that blasts out part of volcanic mountain into the sky. It is a mixture of very hot volcanic rock, gases, ash and other trace elements that travels at hundred of miles per hour down the side of the volcanic mountain. If you are in the way of a pyroclastic flow there ... | false | null | null | |
Write a short story about a toddler and her imaginary friend. She is with her family and excited but nervous about the new surroundings | She was about the leave the hotel room with her family. She watched as her parents packed up their bags and got her baby brother ready for a day out. They were busily talking to each other and running through their checklist of things to bring for the day out at the castle.
Feeling like she should help she asked Teetum... | false | null | null | |
Is the RTE suitable as such to test a precise NLI system? | No, it isn't. | We find that our hypothesis is validated: RTE is not suitable as such to test a precise NLI system, because, for entailment to hold as tagged in RTE, much world-knowledge is required and many missing hypotheses are omitted.
By using a crowd of experts to repair the missing hypotheses, we have constructed a dataset of 1... | false | 377 | null |
What is surfing? | Surfing is a sport where a rider uses a surfboard to ride a wave | Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer (or two in tandem surfing), uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found on ocean shores, but can also be found in stan... | false | null | null |
What is appealing about Charleston in South Carolina? | Charleston has a lot of historical sites that you can visit, which is great for educational purposes. The food is very diverse and provides many options for the pickiest of eaters. The low country is a beautiful scenery that sets the scene for cocktails, sunset catching and listening to the sounds of the creatures. The... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between Kinesis and Kafka? | Kinesis and Kafka are both distributed streaming platforms that allow you to ingest, process, and store large volumes of streaming data. The main difference between the two is that Kinesis Data Streams is a fully managed service provided by AWS, while Kafka is an open source project that can be run on any infrastructu... | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Nuralagus, Black Spider Monkey | Black Spider Monkey is alive, Nuralagus is extinct. | false | null | null | |
How do they capture the sentimental characteristics of words? | They generate several word vectors,which capture the sentimental, lexical, and contextual characteristics of words. | We generate several word vectors, which capture the sentimental, lexical, and contextual characteristics of words. In addition to these mostly original vectors, we also create word2vec embeddings to represent the corpus words by training the embedding model on these datasets. After generating these, we combine them wit... | false | 111 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tambura, Tubax | Tubax is woodwind, Tambura is string. | false | null | null | |
What are the three lines of research in this paper? | Sequence labeling, Adversarial training, and Crowdsourcing. | Our work is related to three lines of research: Sequence labeling, Adversarial training, and Crowdsourcing.
Sequence labeling. NER is widely treated as a sequence labeling problem, by assigning a unique label over each sentential word BIBREF9 . Early studies on sequence labeling often use the models of HMM, MEMM, and C... | false | 2 | null |
In which country are the world's four busiest commuter rail stations located? | Japan | Shibuya Station is a railway station in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Keio Corporation, Tokyu Corporation, and Tokyo Metro. With 2.4 million passengers on an average weekday in 2004, it is the fourth-busiest commuter rail station in Japan and the world (after Shinjuku,... | false | null | null |
Which two kings fought at the Battle of Kressenbrunn according to the text? | King Ottokar II and King Béla IV | The Battle of Kressenbrunn (Hungarian: Első morvamezei csata / kroissenbrunni csata) was fought in July 1260 near Groissenbrunn in Lower Austria between the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Kingdom of Hungary for the possession of the duchies of Austria and Styria. The Bohemian forces were led by King Ottokar II Přemysl, whi... | false | null | null |
Who built the Eiffel Tower | The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. An important designer was the Swiss Maurice Koechlin.
Locally nicknamed "La dame de fer" (French for "Iron Lady"), it was constructed from 1... | The Eiffel Tower (/ˈaɪfəl/ EYE-fəl; French: tour Eiffel [tuʁ ɛfɛl] (listen)) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.
Locally nicknamed "La dame de fer" (French for "Iron Lady"), it was constructed ... | false | null | null |
Which Dutch actress played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye? | Dutch actress Marijke Janssen played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye. | false | null | null | |
Does model uses pretrained Transformer encoders? | No. | Our Transformer Transducer model architecture has 18 audio and 2 label encoder layers. Every layer is identical for both audio and label encoders. The details of computations in a layer are shown in Figure FIGREF10 and Table TABREF11. All the models for experiments presented in this paper are trained on 8x8 TPU with a ... | true | null | 2002.02562 |
How about the correlations between Rouge and the Pyramid scores? | The correlations are weak, which challenges its effectiveness for scientific summarization. | Automatic text summarization has been an active research area in natural language processing for several decades. To compare and evaluate the performance of different summarization systems, the most intuitive approach is assessing the quality of the summaries by human evaluators. However, manual evaluation is expensive... | false | 80 | null |
when using MoCo-v2, what is the size of the queue used for training? | As for the queue in MoCo-v2 training, we adopt the same as the original MoCo-v2, i.e. the queue size is 65,536. | As for the queue in MoCo-v2 training, we adopt the same as the original MoCo-v2, i.e., the queue size is 65,536. | false | 471 | null |
Classify the below companies based on their country of origin -
LG Corporation, Samsung, Apple Inc., Tesla, Inc. | LG Corporation, Samsung - South Korea
Apple Inc., Tesla, Inc. - USA | false | null | null | |
Compare with most other analyses and datasets, what's characteristic of the out-of-scope queries in this paper? | The out-of-scope queries cover a broad range of phenomena and are similar in style and often similar in topic to in-scope queries, representing things a user might say given partial knowledge of the capabilities of a system. | In most other analyses and datasets, the idea of out-of-scope data is not considered, and instead the output classes are intended to cover all possible queries (e.g., TREC BIBREF7). Recent work by BIBREF8 considers a similar problem they call out-of-distribution detection. They use other datasets or classes excluded du... | false | 27 | null |
I have a small ball, what games can I play? | You can play tennis, squash, cricket and baseball with a small ball. | false | null | null | |
Which Shakespeare play inspired West Side Story? | West Side Story was inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. | "West Side Story is a musical conceived by Jerome Robbins with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by Arthur Laurents.
Inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, the story is set in the mid-1950s in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, then a multiracial, blue... | false | null | null |
Which stock indexes is RELX part of? | RELX plc is a constituent of the FTSE 100, Financial Times Global 500 and Euronext 100 indices. | RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British multinational information and analytics company headquartered in London, England. Its businesses provide scientific, technical and medical information and analytics; legal information and analytics; decision-making tools; and organise exhibitions. It operates in 40 countries ... | false | null | null |
Angelo Scicilano better know as who | Charles Atlas | false | null | null | |
When is cherry blossom season in Japan? | The cherry blossom season in Japan is in the Spring. The season changes every year depending on weather conditions but is usually starts between late March and early April. | false | null | null |
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