question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How do previous methods perform on the Switchboard Dialogue Act and DailyDialog datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Table TABREF20
* Table TABREF22
* Table TABREF23
| We evaluate the performance of our model on two high-quality datasets: Switchboard Dialogue Act Corpus (SwDA) BIBREF4 and DailyDialog BIBREF24. SwDA has been widely used in previous work for the DA recognition task. It is annotated on 1155 human to human telephonic conversations about the given topic. Each utterance in... | false | null | 2003.06044 |
What languages are explored in the work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Mandarin
* English
| In this section, we present the experimental setting for this task
Corpus: SEAME (South East Asia Mandarin-English), a conversational Mandarin-English code-switching speech corpus consists of spontaneously spoken interviews and conversations BIBREF8 . Our dataset (LDC2015S04) is the most updated version of the Linguist... | false | null | 1805.12070 |
What is Brownism? | In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospitals and more keen on the role of the state, less critic... | In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Proponents of Brownism are referred to as Brownites. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospital... | false | null | null |
If your child has been told that he or she has lice, what should you do? | The first thing is to buy a shampoo that is made to kill the lice. Lice only live on human scalps, and they lay tiny white eggs called nits. Once lice and/or nits are visually identified, immediately use the lice shampoo to thoroughly wash and clean the hair and scalp of your child. After the cleaning, carefully com... | false | null | null | |
Does the reported D(best) include points in the validation set? | Yes it does, we have added this information in the caption of Tables 3 and 6. | Our evaluations aim to answer the following questions: Q(1) Can PRIME design accelerators tailored for a given application that are better than the best observed configuration in the training dataset, and comparable to or better than state-of-the-art simulation-driven methods under a given simulator-query budget? Q(2) ... | false | 434 | null |
What does LBH mean? | LHB is an acronym for "let's be honest" that lets people express the phase with fewer keystrokes. It is most common to use LBH in informal communication like texting or instant messaging. Let's be honest is a way of expressing that you want to share a more personal perspective on a situation or look at things realistic... | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Superman, Thor | Thor is Marvel, Superman is DC | false | null | null | |
Does the INCEPTION achieve higher accuracy than BILSTM? | Yes, it does. | In this section, we first describe the two datasets used in our experiments: (1) Wikipedia, and (2) arXiv. Then, we report the experimental details and results.
INCEPTION achieves 2.9% higher accuracy than BILSTM. | false | 133 | null |
From the paragraph about the painting, "The Little Street", tell me the painting's significance with reference to the Dutch Golden Age in that period. | Vermeer's "The Little Street" is significant in the context of the Dutch Golden Age movement as it depicts a typical aspect of life in a Dutch Golden Age town during the 17th century. It is one of only two known Vermeer paintings of views of Delft, the others being "View of Delft". Its attention to detail, the use of l... | The Little Street (Het Straatje) is a painting by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, executed c. 1657-1658. It is exhibited at the Rijksmuseum of Amsterdam, and signed, below the window in the lower left-hand corner, "I V MEER". | false | null | null |
How do I choose a new phone? | There are many options when choosing a new smartphone. Many boil down to personal preference, but you should always look at your own personal needs and weigh those against the pros and cons of each phone. Some of the main things that people look for when choosing a new phone are:
- Price
- Camera Quality
- Battery Lif... | false | null | null | |
Who wrote the biography of Steve Jobs? | Walter Isaacson | false | null | null | |
What your favorite teaching of Stoicism? | Stoicism has three key disciplines: Discipline of Desire, Discipline of Action, and Discipline of Assent. The Discipline of Assent focuses on approaching life with clarity -- your choices, opinions, desires and aversions rest with you. I find this is particularly helpful in staying focused on the here and now and avoid... | false | null | null | |
Is Microsoft a FAANG stock? | FAANG is an acronym that refers to the stocks of five hot new technology companies in the 2010s with huge potential growth. FAANG is made up of the first letter of each of these companies. They are Facebook (now Meta), Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google (now Alphabet).
Microsoft is not part of this mix, as by the 2010s... | false | null | null | |
How can I contribute to Spark? | Yes, Spark is an open source project and anyone can contribute to it. | false | null | null | |
What is an octave? | In music theory, the octave is a musical interval consisting of seven notes, for example, from one C to another C. Two notes that form an octave sound very similar and differ in pitch or frequency. The frequency of the higher note is twice that of the lower note. | false | null | null | |
List the founders of MicroStrategy and surround the first name of the founder who served as CEO in quotes. | "Michael" J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr | MicroStrategy Incorporated is an American company that provides business intelligence (BI), mobile software, and cloud-based services. Founded in 1989 by Michael J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr, the firm develops software to analyze internal and external data in order to make business decisions and to develop... | false | null | null |
What happened at the 1947 Amateur World Series | The 1947 Amateur World Series was held from November 29 through December 20 in Barranquilla, Colombia. It was the 9th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team sat out and the competition only consisted of other Caribbean, Central American and South American teams. Thus, host Colombia won its first title. | The 1947 Amateur World Series was held from November 29 through December 20 in Barranquilla, Colombia. It was the 9th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team sat out and the competition only consisted of other Caribbean, Central American and South American teams.[citation needed] Thus, host Colombia won its first... | false | null | null |
How is binary search vs other searching schemes? | Sorted arrays with the binary search are a very inefficient solution when insertion and deletion operations are interleaved with retrieval. In addition, sorted arrays can complicate memory use especially when elements are often inserted into the array.
Binary search is faster than linear search for sorted arrays except... | Sorted arrays with binary search are a very inefficient solution when insertion and deletion operations are interleaved with retrieval, taking
O(n) time for each such operation. In addition, sorted arrays can complicate memory use especially when elements are often inserted into the array. There are other data struct... | false | null | null |
Why do cloud providers use dedicated hardware for network and storage processing but not large enterprises for their private cloud? | Large cloud providers use dedicated hardware called data processing unit (DPU) to support multi-tenancy and isolation in hardware vs. hypervisor, improve performance through offload, own and control the entire infrastructure stack, free up cores to generate more revenue, and scale to support a large number of tenants a... | false | null | null | |
What is glass made of | Glass has become so commonplace today that it’s easy to see right through it without a second thought. It’s in our windows, on our screens, in our cabinets, and in many of the devices we interact with every day. Even though glass can be found everywhere, you may live your whole life not knowing much about how it’s made... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as moving horizontally or vertically: Elevator, sky diver, guillotine, car, rocket launch, boat | Elevator: Vertically
Sky Diver: Vertically
Guillotine: Vertically
Car: Horizontally
Rocket Launch: Vertically
Boat: Horizontally | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the languages in which Kishore Kumar provided his vocals as a playback singer. Separate them with a comma. | Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia, Urdu | Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; pronunciation (help·info); 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of Indian music. He was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontine... | false | null | null |
How are the (possibly incorrect) coreference chains in the MT outputs annotated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* allows the annotator to define each markable as a certain mention type (pronoun, NP, VP or clause)
* The mentions referring to the same discourse item are linked between each other.
* chain members are annotated for their correctness
| The English sources and their corresponding human translations into German were already manually annotated for coreference chains. We follow the same scheme as BIBREF47 to annotate the MT outputs with coreference chains. This scheme allows the annotator to define each markable as a certain mention type (pronoun, NP, VP... | false | null | 1911.01188 |
Write a poem about a raven | Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
“’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—
Only this and no... | false | null | null | |
Provide bulleted list of the years mentioned and what happened in that year in the format {Year}--{What happened} | * 1956--"TV numbers", auxiliary uniform numbers to help TV broadcasters identify players from the line of scrimmage, were added to the jersey sleeves
* 1970--White trim was added to the logo
* 1972--Outlines (white on the blue jersey, silver on the white jersey) were added to the numbers
* 1982--The color arrangement o... | There have been minor changes to the uniform design throughout the years, such as changing the silver stripe patterns on the jersey sleeves, and changing the colors of the jersey numbers. "TV numbers", which are auxiliary uniform numbers to help TV broadcasters identify players from the line of scrimmage, were added to... | false | null | null |
Describe euphoria | Euphoria is a feeling when you perceive everything to be super good. You are ecstatic and view everything in positive light. You tend to neglect and overlook things that are dull, adverse and opposite to your taste while obsessing over things that are optimistic and to your liking. Euphoria can be natural or based on ... | false | null | null | |
How can you put up a painting on a concrete wall | Putting up a painting on a concrete wall requires different tools than a regular wall since traditional screws/nails can't penetrate the surface. One way to get around this is with concrete screws and anchors, or by fastening the painting directly to the wall with mounting tape. | false | null | null | |
How many miles is Earth from the sun? | On average the Earth is 92.96 million miles from the Sun. | false | null | null | |
What evaluation metrics do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* ROUGE F1
* METEOR
| We conduct our model on the large-scale dataset CNN/Daily Mail BIBREF19, BIBREF1, which is widely used in the task of abstractive document summarization with multi-sentences summaries. We use the scripts provided by BIBREF11 to obtain the non-anonymized version of the dataset without preprocessing to replace named enti... | false | null | 1910.11491 |
What was the impact of Citizens United vs FEC on the impact of corporations funding politicians in the United States? | Citizens United vs Federal Election Commitee (FEC) was critical in enabling corporate funding from poorly disclosed sources under the 1st amendment. The Supreme Court blocked the motion from the FEC to restrict Citizens United on releasing a 90 minute documentary that was funded by corporate interests with a perspectiv... | false | null | null | |
Which among the following names belong to League of Legends characters/champions?
Rengar, Akhil, Talon, Emily, Lux, Kaisa | The following names are related to League of Legends champions as of the current date:
- Rengar: Belongs to the "Assassin" and the "Diver" classes and can be purchased for 4800 BE
- Talon: Belongs to the "Assassin" class and can be purchased for 3150 BE.
- Lux: Belongs to the "Burst" and "Artillery" classes and can be ... | false | null | null | |
The paper emphasises heavily on the video element, but why does page 6 state that experiments are conducted on a single still frame? | We do use video. The statement on page 6 refers only to the ablation experiments in Tables 2, 3 and 5. In Table 1 we show that using video does indeed help to learn better representations and Tables 5,6,7,8 and the supplement evaluate our video models. For the single image experiments, we are now running a comparison b... | RedditVC. We collect a dataset "RedditVC" of videos along with their titles and comment threads from social news site reddit.com, using their provided API. The videos are collected and used in a manner compatible with national regulations on usage of data for research. Unlike most curated video datasets, this data is m... | false | 483 | null |
Which is a species of fish? Lemon shark or Lemon | Lemon shark | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Allosaurus, Amur Leopard | Allosaurus is extinct, Amur Leopard is alive. | false | null | null | |
What are the three augmentations they introduce into the provided baseline system? | (1) the authors use an LSTM to encode the entire available context; (2) the authors employ a multi-task learning approach with the auxiliary objective of MSD prediction; and (3) the authors train the auxiliary component in a multilingual fashion, over sets of two to three languages. | This paper describes our approach and results for Task 2 of the CoNLL–SIGMORPHON 2018 shared task on universal morphological reinflection BIBREF0 . The task is to generate an inflected word form given its lemma and the context in which it occurs.
Morphological (re)inflection from context is of particular relevance to t... | false | 19 | null |
What is the smallest state in the United States? | Rhode Island is the smallest state with 1,545 square miles. By comparison, the largest state is Alaska at 665,400 square miles. You could fit 430 Rhode Islands into one Alaska. | false | null | null | |
FATF was established in which year? | FATF was established in the year 1989 | false | null | null | |
How can I thicken my soup recipe? | If you want to make your soup thicker, try adding a small amount of cornstarch. This can help the soup to be less thin and runny. If it is a creamy soup, instead of using skim or 1% milk, try using whole milk or even heavy cream. Both of these will add more body to the soup you are making. Not a fan of dairy? Try out c... | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the city where Elizabeth Taylor's parents were from | Elizabeth Taylor's parents were from Arkansas City, Kansas | Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born on February 27, 1932, at Heathwood, her family's home at 8 Wildwood Road in the London Borough of Barnet, northwest London, England.: 3–10 She received dual British-American citizenship at birth as her parents, art dealer Francis Lenn Taylor (1897–1968) and retired stage actress Sara... | false | null | null |
what are the evaluation metrics? | Precision, Recall, F1 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 5: CoNLL 2003 English results.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 5: CoNLL 2003 English results. | false | null | 1701.09123 |
How many planets are there? | There are 8 recognized planets in the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). Outside of our solar system, we estimate there to be billions of planets in the universe. | false | null | null | |
What does this mean: "Steady-state theory"? | In cosmology, the steady-state model, or steady state theory, is an alternative to the Big Bang theory of the evolution of the universe. In the steady-state model, the density of matter in an expanding universe stays the same because matter is always being made. This fits with the perfect cosmological principle, which ... | false | null | null | |
What are the benefits of in-person learning versus online? | In-person learning allows for a more engaged and personalized learning experience. Whereas, online learning allows reaching a broader audience of learners who cannot attend in person for geographical reasons.
In-person learning provides a positive employee experience which allows learners opportunities to interact wi... | false | null | null | |
How large is the dataset for testing？ | 100 articles ranged from 6 to 8 pages. | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. Licence details: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent years have seen a surge of interest in automatic keyphrase extraction, thanks to the availability of the SemEval-2010 benchmark dataset BIBREF0 . This dataset is com... | false | 107 | null |
Classify each of the following as either a state in the United States or a country: Georgia, California, Alaska, Canada, Peru, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Mexico, Ireland, Russia, Oregon | State: California, Alaska, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Oregon
Country: Canada, Peru, Mexico, Ireland, Russia
Both: Georgia | false | null | null | |
Why should we not allow dye in our food products? | So much research shows we should not allow food dye in our products. The research goes so far as even being linked to cancer. What more do we need to remove these harmful substances from our food? This can also cause issues like ADHD in children. We know these are not good for us and they are completely unnecessary. Ad... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Mussa Azzan Zungu, tell me his current position. | Mussa Azzan Zungu's current position is Deputy Speaker of Tanzania National Assembly. | Mussa Azzan Zungu (born 25 May 1952) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Deputy Speaker of Tanzania National Assembly. He's also current Member of Parliament for Ilala constituency since 2005.
He has continued to retain the parliamentary seat in 2010 & 2015. He was appointed as the Minister of State in the Vice Presiden... | false | null | null |
How to connect geographical size effects to systematic variations in word use frequencies? | By examining the so-called scaling exponents, the authors are able to connect geographical size effects to systematic variations in word use frequencies. | The recent increase in digitally available language corpora made it possible to extend the traditional linguistic tools to a vast amount of often user-generated texts. Understanding how these corpora differ from traditional texts is crucial in developing computational methods for web search, information retrieval or ma... | false | 371 | null |
Classify the animals based on their food habits.
Lion, Tiger, Cow, Goat, Deer | Herbivores - Cow, Goat, Deer
Carnivores. - Lion, Tiger | false | null | null | |
What was the first road trip after Elson joined Indiana University? | The roadtrip was to play the WKU Hilltoppers in Bowling Green, Kentucky | Elson joined the Hilltoppers staff as a defensive backs coach in 1996. He served as defensive coordinator for the 2001 and 2002 season before he was promoted to head coach. The rise to college football's highest level was difficult for the program, and Hilltoppers went 2-20 in Elson's final two seasons.
On November 9,... | false | null | null |
Please tell me a little bit about the personal lives of the best hockey players at this time. | Here is a list of the best hockey players in the NHL and a little about them:
Connor McDavid
Connor McDavid and his girlfriend, interior designer Lauren Kyle, designed their Edmonton house. After displaying pictures of the house for EDify magazine in 2020 and recording a video tour in 2021 for Architectural Digest, th... | false | null | null | |
How to travel from Hamburg to Munich? | There are several options to travel from Hamburg to Munich in Germany. Flying is the quickest way to travel between the two cities, there are direct connections with a flight time of around 1 hour 15 minutes. However it can also be the most expensive option and has a high carbon emission. Going by train takes about 6 h... | false | null | null | |
What makes Destiny 2 a popular game? | Destiny 2 is a very popular first person shooter video game that was developed by Bungie, and is currently free to play on all major video game consoles and personal computers. Since release, Destiny 2 has released numerous additional content through expansion packs and seasonal content that expands the storyline and b... | false | null | null | |
What other cross-lingual approaches is the model compared to? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The baseline model BIBREF5 we compare with regards the output space of the model as a subset INLINEFORM2 where INLINEFORM3 is the set of all tag sets seen in this training data.
| Data-driven models for morphological analysis are constructed using training data INLINEFORM0 consisting of INLINEFORM1 training examples. The baseline model BIBREF5 we compare with regards the output space of the model as a subset INLINEFORM2 where INLINEFORM3 is the set of all tag sets seen in this training data. Spe... | false | null | 1805.04570 |
Which is the best work from Goethe? | Assuming that literature is not an exact science and that works cannot be divided into objectively assessable works, such as good, bad or excellent, and that Goethe created a large number of pieces, I will answer the question as follows:
The most important works for Goethe are Goetz von Berlichingen and The Sorrows of ... | The most important of Goethe's works produced before he went to Weimar were Götz von Berlichingen (1773), a tragedy that was the first work to bring him recognition, and the novel The Sorrows of Young Werther (German: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers) (1774), which gained him enormous fame as a writer in the Sturm und Dr... | false | null | null |
What is The Silmarillion? | The Silmarillion (Quenya: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) is a collection of myths[T 1] and stories in varying styles by the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It was edited and published posthumously by his son Christopher Tolkien in 1977, assisted by the fantasy author Guy Gavriel Kay.[T 2] It tells of Eä, a fictional universe that i... | The Silmarillion (Quenya: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) is a collection of myths[T 1] and stories in varying styles by the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It was edited and published posthumously by his son Christopher Tolkien in 1977, assisted by the fantasy author Guy Gavriel Kay.[T 2] It tells of Eä, a fictional universe that i... | false | null | null |
What can an organization do to increase employee satisfaction apart from providing monetary benefits? What can be the focus areas? Are there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect? | In modern times people are more concerned about physical well being. An organization can increase employee satisfaction and their productivity simultaneously by focussing on certain aspects which would help in improving their physical health. They should indulge in group activities which will engage the employees to fo... | false | null | null | |
Given the reference text below the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, how high was the mountain after the disaster? | Mount Vesuvius had a reduced summit by 450 meters. | In December 1631, Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted. The eruption began on 16 December 1631 and culminated the day after. The Volcanic Explosivity Index was VEI-5, and it was a Plinian eruption that buried many villages under the resulting lava flows. It is estimated that between 4,000 people were killed by the eruption,... | false | null | null |
How do they obtain parsed source sentences? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Stanford CoreNLP BIBREF11
| We use an off-the-shelf parser, in this case Stanford CoreNLP BIBREF11 , to create binary constituency parses. These parses are linearized as shown in Table TABREF6 . We tokenize the opening parentheses with the node label (so each node label begins with a parenthesis) but keep the closing parentheses separate from the... | false | null | 1808.10267 |
What is the capital city of the United States? | Washington DC is the capital city of the United States | false | null | null | |
Do the authors equate drunk tweeting with drunk texting? | Yes. | The ubiquity of communication devices has made social media highly accessible. The content on these media reflects a user's day-to-day activities. This includes content created under the influence of alcohol. In popular culture, this has been referred to as `drunk-texting'. In this paper, we introduce automatic `drunk-... | true | null | 1610.00879 |
What are the teams in the NL Central Division in Major League Baseball? | The teams that are included in the National League Central Division for Major League Baseball are the St Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Pittsburg Pirates, Milwaukee Brewers, and the Cincinnati Reds. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the number of episodes that made up the seventh series of Waterloo Road. | The seventh series of Waterloo Road had thirty episodes. | The seventh series of the British television drama series Waterloo Road began broadcasting on 4 May 2011, and ended on 25 April 2012 on BBC One. The series follows the lives of the faculty and pupils of the eponymous school, a failing inner-city comprehensive school. It consists of thirty episodes, shown in three block... | false | null | null |
Where is the first Summer Olympics held? | Athens, Greece 1896 | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Valery Moiseevich Leibin, tell me where he is a member of an editorial board and when he died. | Valery Moiseevich Leibin is still alive. He is a member of the following editorial boards:
- "Russian Psychoanalytic Bulletin"
- "Archetype"
- "Psychoanalytic Review"
- "Review of Psychoanalysis" | Valery Moiseevich Leibin (born 8 March 1942 in the village of Khmelyovka in Zuevskiy district of Kirov region in Russia) is a Russian psychoanalyst, Ph.D., head of the department of history and theory of psychoanalysis in Institute of Psychoanalysis, Professor of Moscow State Medical Stomatological University, an honor... | false | null | null |
What approach does this paper introduce? | An approach to context-aware machine translation using only monolingual document-level data. | Machine translation has made remarkable progress, and studies claiming it to reach a human parity are starting to appear BIBREF0. However, when evaluating translations of the whole documents rather than isolated sentences, human raters show a stronger preference for human over machine translation BIBREF1. These finding... | false | 142 | null |
Name the Khals known to currently be alive in A Song of Ice and Fire. | Jhaqo, Pono, Moro, Jommo, Zekko, and Motho. | false | null | null | |
What do they measure a concept’s controversiality from? | From the explicit sentence-level context in which it is mentioned. | Analysis of controversy in Wikipedia, online news and social media has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Exploiting the collaborative structure of Wikipedia, estimators of the level of controversy in a Wikipedia article were developed based on the edit-history of the article BIBREF0, BIBREF3. Along thes... | false | 231 | null |
How many samples did they generate for the artificial language? | 70,000 | In a new experiment, we train the models on pairs of sentences with length 5, 7 or 8, and test on pairs of sentences with lengths 6 or 9. As before, the training and test sets contain some 30,000 and 5,000 sentence pairs, respectively. Results are shown in Table UID19 .
As before, the training and test sets contain som... | false | null | 1906.00180 |
How is the algorithmic methodology formed? | Combine recently developed deep neural-network high-dimensional text-embedding algorithms with network theoretical methods. | The vast amounts of data collected by healthcare providers in conjunction with modern data analytics techniques present a unique opportunity to improve health service provision and the quality and safety of medical care for patient benefit BIBREF0 . Much of the recent research in this area has been on personalised medi... | false | 57 | null |
When was rolling luggage invented? | Rolling luggage was invented by Bernard D. Sadow in 1970. His invention was described in a patent, numbered 3,653,474, which emphasized the growth of air travel as a motivating use-case. The purported inspiration for attaching wheels directly to the luggage was an observation by Sadow of a porter stacking luggage on a ... | false | null | null | |
What type of kitchen knife should I buy? | Every household should have at a minimum: a serrated knife, a paring knife, and a chef's knife. The serrated knife is good for cutting breads. A paring knife is handy for peeling and slicing smaller objects such as fruits. A chef's knife is a multi-purpose workhorse that can be used to accomplish most tasks such as sli... | false | null | null | |
At what temperature does water boil? | While some say a "watched pot never boils," water reaches its boiling point at 100 degrees celsius or 212 degrees fahrenheit. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the population of Seattle metropolitan area | The Seattle metropolitan area's population is 4.02 million, making it the 15th-largest in the United States | Seattle (/siˈætəl/ (listen) see-AT-əl) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The Seattle metropolitan area's populat... | false | null | null |
How many moons does Mars have? | Mars has two moons, they were named Phobos and Deimos by the American astronomer Asaph Hall, who discovered them in August 1877. | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Nicholas Theodore, tell me where he went to medical school and what he is known for. | Nicholas Theodore went to medical school at Georgetown University and is known for his work in spinal trauma, robotics, minimally invasive surgery, and personalized medicine. | Nicholas Theodore is an American neurosurgeon and researcher at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is known for his work in spinal trauma, minimally invasive surgery, robotics, and personalized medicine. He is Director of the Neurosurgical Spine Program at Johns Hopkins and Co-Director of the Carnegie Cent... | false | null | null |
What's fun about disc golf? | Disc golf (also known as frisbee golf) is a sport with a similar set of rules to golf but instead played with specially designed discs (aka frisbees) that are thrown. Similar to golf, the discs are designed with different qualities to produce different outcomes. For example, there is a driver for long straight throws a... | false | null | null | |
Has anyone extends the capability of adversarial domain adaptation for SQA before this paper? | No. | Question answering (QA) has drawn a lot of attention in the past few years. QA tasks on images BIBREF0 have been widely studied, but most focused on understanding text documents BIBREF1 . A representative dataset in text QA is SQuAD BIBREF1 , in which several end-to-end neural models have accomplished promising perform... | false | 46 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cimboa, Bamboo clapper | Bamboo clapper is percussion, Cimboa is string. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the year which Presto Software Foundation was announced | 2019 | Presto was originally designed and developed at Facebook, Inc. (later renamed Meta) for their data analysts to run interactive queries on its large data warehouse in Apache Hadoop. The first four developers were Martin Traverso, Dain Sundstrom, David Phillips, and Eric Hwang. Before Presto, the data analysts at Faceboo... | false | null | null |
What are the biggest cloud providers | AWS, Azure, Alibaba, Google | false | null | null | |
Which algorithm is used in the UDS-DFKI system? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Our transference model extends the original transformer model to multi-encoder based transformer architecture. The transformer architecture BIBREF12 is built solely upon such attention mechanisms completely replacing recurrence and convolutions.
| Our transference model extends the original transformer model to multi-encoder based transformer architecture. The transformer architecture BIBREF12 is built solely upon such attention mechanisms completely replacing recurrence and convolutions. The transformer uses positional encoding to encode the input and output se... | false | null | 1908.06138 |
Give me the name of the most famous books written by Shakespeare | Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth | Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered t... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between a violin and a viola? | The viola is a string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. It is slightly larger than a violin and it has a lower and deeper sound. | false | null | null | |
Please give me a summary of the current rule set for roller derby. | A roller derby bout consists of two 30 minute halves.
Players will be on the track for a series of two minute intervals.Each team will have 5 players on the track at one time.
Four players from each are designated blockers, and will play both offense and defense at the same time.
Each team will field one jammer who is... | Roller derby is played in two periods of 30 minutes.: 4 Two teams of up to 15 players each field up to five members for episodes called "jams". Jams last two minutes unless called off prematurely.: 5 Each team designates a scoring player (the "jammer"); the other four members are "blockers". One blocker can be design... | false | null | null |
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. | December 25, 2061
Dear Diary:
Looks like this is it. My last day as the last human (that I know of) on this stupid planet. I mean, it could NOT be my last day, because who knows how and when I'll die, but this is the last day I care enough about all of this to write a diary entry. I'm out of potable water and I'm too... | false | null | null | |
What are the reference-based methods? | It produces a score based on word alignment between source, translation output, and reference translation, and identification of pronouns in them. | Pronouns can serve a variety of functions with complex cross-lingual variation BIBREF12 , and hand-picked, manually annotated test suites have been presented for the evaluation of pronoun translation BIBREF13 , BIBREF14 , BIBREF9 . While suitable for analysis, the small size of the test suites makes it hard to make sta... | false | 183 | null |
Best workout in the world. | Walk,. Just walk as much as you can | false | null | null | |
Which animal has the longest known hibernation period | The periodical cicada emerges from hibernation once every 17 years. Trillions emerge from the ground in a synchronized fashion during this time. | false | null | null | |
Who invented the first safety razor in 1895 | King Camp Gillette | false | null | null | |
How do you start your child playing soccer? | A great place to start is to start your child on a rec league. These are normally for beginners and emphasize having fun and usually are a short, low financial commitment. If they enjoy this experience, moving up to a club level league is a great next step. This is a larger commitment both in terms time and money. | false | null | null | |
What are three cities on the east coast of Florida? | Three cities on the east coast of Florida are Miami, Jacksonville, and Fort Lauderdale. | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow | Hawkeye is Marvel, Green Arrow is DC | false | null | null | |
Name five NBA teams in the Eastern Conference. | Five NBA teams in the Eastern Conference are the Chicago Bulls, Orlando Magic, Cleveland Cavaliers, Miami Heat, and Toronto Raptors. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as characters from books J.K. Rowling has written or books that Suzanne Collins has written: Peeta Mellark, Katness Everdeen, Effie Trinket, Seneca Crane, Lucy Gray, Cinna, Harry Potter, Severus Snape, Hermione Granger, Albus Dumbledore | Characters from J.K. Rowling books: Harry Potter, Severus Snape, Hermione Granger, Albus Dumbledore
Characters from Suzanne Collins books: Peeta Mellark, Katness Everdeen, Effie Trinket, Seneca Crane, Lucy Gray | false | null | null | |
What matrix do they construct to control the attention range of the last $K$ layers in the BERT language model? | Task-specific MASK matrix. | UTF8gkai With the widespread of electronic health records (EHRs) in recent years, a large number of EHRs can be integrated and shared in different medical environments, which further support the clinical decision making and government health policy formulationBIBREF0. However, most of the information in current medical... | false | 331 | null |
What Does the Referee Do? | In a game of soccer, the referee is the appointed person of authority on the field for the players. Football referee responsibilities include presiding over the game and officiating with a neutral point of view. The chief role centers around making 'on-the-fly' decisions.
football referee must enforce all the rules of ... | false | null | null | |
How is pargmative and discourse context added to the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* While evaluating the impact of a claim, users have access to the full argument context and therefore, they can assess how impactful a claim is in the given context of an argument.
| Claims and impact votes. We collected 47,219 claims from kialo.com for 741 controversial topics and their corresponding impact votes. Impact votes are provided by the users of the platform to evaluate how impactful a particular claim is. Users can pick one of 5 possible impact labels for a particular claim: no impact, ... | false | null | 2004.03034 |
Give me a list of the best cell phone brands besides Apple | Samsung, Google, Nokia, Nextel | false | null | null | |
Why do babies cry so much? | Babies cry because that is their language for communication. During their growing years, newborns and infants typically go through a lot of changes in their body, which may cause some sort of discomfort during that time. Babies usually cry for either food or sleep. Food and sleep are their primary needs apart from comf... | false | null | null |
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