question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How is the domain knowledge transfer represented as knowledge graph? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the knowledge graph is used to prune this space by ranking actions based on their presence in the current knowledge graph and the relations between the objects in the graph as in BIBREF7
| The agent also has access to all actions accepted by the game's parser, following BIBREF2. For general interactive fiction environments, we develop our own method to extract this information. This is done by extracting a set of templates accepted by the parser, with the objects or noun phrases in the actions replaces w... | false | null | 1908.06556 |
Given a reference text about the blackbuck, tell me how big the males are. | Male blackbuck range from 44 to 126 pounds, are 29 to 33 inches tall, and have 14 to 30 inch long corkscrew horns. | The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope native to India and Nepal. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources. It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder. Males weigh 20–57 kg (44–126 lb), with an average of 38 kg ... | false | null | null |
What do they use to match highlights to document content? | A number of transformation and scoring algorithms. | The need to access and digest large amounts of textual data has provided strong impetus to develop automatic summarization systems aiming to create shorter versions of one or more documents, whilst preserving their information content. Much effort in automatic summarization has been devoted to sentence extraction, wher... | false | 177 | null |
In Japan what color car is reserved for the royal family only | Maroon | false | null | null | |
What kind of data is used for low resource languages? | Monolingual data (e.g., Wikipedias). | Our approach to learn the initial foreign word embeddings $_f \in ^{|V_f| \times d}$ is based on the idea of mapping the trained English word embeddings $_e \in ^{|V_e| \times d}$ to $_f$ such that if a foreign word and an English word are similar in meaning then their embeddings are similar. Borrowing the idea of univ... | false | 137 | null |
Is the proposed layer smaller in parameters than a Transformer? | No. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Tokenized case-sensitive BLEU (in parentheses: sacreBLEU) on WMT14 En-De translation task. #Param: number of model parameters. 4Dec: decoding time (seconds)/speedup on newstest2014 dataset with a batch size of 32. 4Train: training time (seconds)/speedup per training step evaluated on 0.5K steps... | true | null | 1908.11365 |
How to filter the redundant tweets in this paper? | The redundant tweets were filtered based on the cosine similarity score. | We aimed to mimic the presence of sparse/noisy content distribution, mandating the need to curate a novel dataset via specific lexicons. We scraped 500 random posts from recognized transport forum. A pool of 50 uni/bi-grams was created based on tf-idf representations, extracted from the posts, which was further pruned ... | false | 44 | null |
Tell me about the history of Data Warehousing. Make it entertaining | Data Warehousing is an evolution of data storage that began in the 1960s. The original goal was to store data in a centralized location for easier retrieval and analysis. This was achieved through the development of databases and the introduction of data warehouses. In the early 2000s, data warehousing evolved into a m... | false | null | null | |
How can I be more productive? | The best way to be productive is to manage time. Try to assign time to all your tasks. Complete the tasks on high priority first. Do not procrastinate. | false | null | null | |
On which dataset is model trained? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Couples Therapy Corpus (CoupTher) BIBREF21
| For evaluating the proposed model on behavior related data, we employ the Couples Therapy Corpus (CoupTher) BIBREF21 and Cancer Couples Interaction Dataset (Cancer) BIBREF22. These are the targeted conditions under which a behavior-gated language model can offer improved performance.
We utilize the Couple's Therapy Cor... | false | null | 1909.00107 |
Given these paragraphs about Multiomics, what is single-cell multiomics? | The analysis of multilevel single-cell data. This approach gives us an unprecedent resolution to look at multilevel transitions in health and disease at the single cell level. | Multiomics, multi-omics, integrative omics, "panomics" or "pan-omics" is a biological analysis approach in which the data sets are multiple "omes", such as the genome, proteome, transcriptome, epigenome, metabolome, and microbiome (i.e., a meta-genome and/or meta-transcriptome, depending upon how it is sequenced); in o... | false | null | null |
What are calibration frames in astrophotography? | Calibration frames are additional exposures used to improve the quality of astrophotography images and reduce noise from outside sources. There are three common types of calibration frames used, Dark Frames, Bias Frames, and Flat Frames. From thermal noise and hot pixels to sensor readout noise and uneven field illumin... | false | null | null | |
Why do firms advertise? Even when goods are interchangeable? | Many firms advertise their goods or services, but are they wasting economic resources?
Some economists reckon that advertising merely manipulates consumer tastes and
creates desires that would not otherwise exist. By increasing product differentiation and
encouraging brand loyalty advertising may make consumers less pr... | false | null | null | |
Are there any concerns related to the quality of NMT? | Yes. There are common mis-takes include dropping source words and repeating words in the generated translation. | Neural machine translation (NMT) emerged in the last few years as a very successful paradigm BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 . While NMT is generally more fluent than previous statistical systems, adequacy is still a major concern BIBREF4 : common mistakes include dropping source words and repeating words in the ... | false | 42 | null |
How easy and safe is it to replace the brakes on your car by yourself? | Brakes on a car are an essential system that requires the work to be done with confidence. Unlike other systems in a car that can fail and not adversely affect safety of a car, the brakes are a critical safety system that must be done correctly. Failure to repair brakes correctly can result in accidents and damage to... | false | null | null | |
Write a poem about a cat owner who gets transported to a parallel universe where highly advanced cats keep humans as pets. | I’d always been a cat person
But ne’er it crossed my mind
That one day I’d be whisked off to
A world run by felines
Though stunned by what I saw at first
(Imagine cats in hats!)
It wasn’t long before I found
I’d have to face some facts
For one, the cats were civilized
Far more than you or I
There was free fish both n... | false | null | null | |
What are the contributions of this article? | (i) They show how jointly learning the ternary and fine-grained sentiment classification problems in a multitask setting improves the state-of-the-art performance. (ii) They demonstrate that recurrent neural networks outperform models previously proposed without access to huge corpora while being flexible to incorporat... | Automatic classification of sentiment has mainly focused on categorizing tweets in either two (binary sentiment analysis) or three (ternary sentiment analysis) categories BIBREF0 . In this work we study the problem of fine-grained sentiment classification where tweets are classified according to a five-point scale rang... | false | 119 | null |
What are the advantages of a propane grill? | The most often cited advantage of a propane grill is that it takes very little time to get the grill up to temperature for cooking. Other fuel sources, such as wood pellets or charcoal briquets, do take some prep time before you can start cooking.
Also, cleanup on a propane grill is typically simpler as there is no w... | false | null | null | |
How do you throw a cutter in baseball? | A cutter is a pitch in baseball with action and movement similar to a hybrid between a fastball and a slider. Perhaps the most famous cutter pitcher in baseball history, a closer from the New York Yankees named, Mariano Rivera, used the cutter exclusively all the way to the hall of fame. The cutter is thrown like a f... | false | null | null | |
In geology, what factors determine the classification of rocks? Place the results in a bullet list | - minerals included
- chemical composition
- way in which the rock is formed | In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks form the Earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the liquid o... | false | null | null |
What should I do if my baby doesn't sleep in the night? | A few things you can check:
1, does your baby sleep a lot during the daytime? If so, you need to tell him/her when is daytime and when is night. Train him/her to sleep more during the night
2, Is your baby hungry? Baby will wake up if they are hungry. Make sure they have sufficient food before going to bed.
3, how is y... | false | null | null | |
Are positively-labeled examples better? | No. | As can be seen in Table TABREF7, pre-trained language models are indeed highly capable of generating sentence representations that cluster by domains, resulting in up to 87.66%, 89.04% and 89.94% accuracy when using k=5, k=10 and k=15 clusters, respectively, across 10,000 sentences in 5 domains. We find these scores re... | false | 251 | null |
Extract all the football competitions mentioned in the passage and present them using bullet points. | - La Liga
- Copa del Rey
- UEFA Champions League
- Spanish Super Cup
- UEFA Super Cup
- FIFA Club World Cup | Barcelona is one of three founding members of the top division that have never been relegated from the top division since its inception in 1929, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Ch... | false | null | null |
Who was the most popular musical artist in the 1980s? | Michael Jackson was the number one selling musical artist in the 1980s. | false | null | null | |
Give me the TLDR on using llamas to guard my livestock. | TLDR: LLamas can be used as livestock guards. Typically a single castrated male is the best choice (multiple males will bond with each other instead of bonding with the livestock). Generally llamas are cost effective, require no training and little care. | Using llamas as livestock guards in North America began in the early 1980s, and some sheep producers have used llamas successfully since then. Some would even use them to guard their smaller cousins, the alpaca. They are used most commonly in the western regions of the United States, where larger predators, such as coy... | false | null | null |
Who invented the radio? | The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi, which allowed the harnessing of radio waves into a wireless communication system. This invention did not happen in a vacuum. It was enabled by investigating radio waves and understanding how to detect and transmit them. | The invention of radio communication was preceded by many decades of establishing theoretical underpinnings, discovery and experimental investigation of radio waves, and engineering and technical developments related to their transmission and detection. These developments allowed Guglielmo Marconi to turn radio waves i... | false | null | null |
How does BERT and Transformer-XL experiments was trained? | Both BERT and Transformer-XL experiments were trained for 500K steps. | All BERT experiments were trained for 500K steps. The code was written in Python and we used the Tensorflow libraries to create the models. The experiments were trained on a single NVIDIA Tesla V100 32 GB graphic card. The data was first processed into Tensorflow records as the input to the model. The set of hyperparam... | false | 145 | null |
What is the capital of Texas? | Austin is the capital of Texas | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Suikinkutsu, Domra | Domra is string, Suikinkutsu is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What is the research background of this paper? | Automatic summarization, machine translation, question answering, and semantic parsing operations are useful for processing, analyzing, and extracting meaningful information from text. However, when applied to long texts, these tasks usually require some minimal syntactic structure to be identified, such as sentences, ... | Automatic summarization, machine translation, question answering, and semantic parsing operations are useful for processing, analyzing, and extracting meaningful information from text. However, when applied to long texts, these tasks usually require some minimal syntactic structure to be identified, such as sentences B... | false | 141 | null |
Categorize these paint colours as “primary”, “secondary”, and “tertiary” according to the Quiller color wheel.
Cadmium Yellow Light, Permanent Green Light, Viridian Green, Green Blue, Phthalocyanine Blue, Ultramarine Blue, Ultramarine Violet, Magenta, Permanent Rose, Cadmium Red, Cadmium Scarlet, Cadmium Orange | Primary: Cadmium Yellow Light, Phthalocyanine Blue, Permanent Rose
Secondary: Viridian Green, Ultramarine Violet, Cadmium Scarlet
Tertiary: Permanent Green Light, Green Blue, Ultramarine Blue, Magenta, Cadmium Red, Cadmium Orange | false | null | null | |
Do the authors perform experiments using their proposed method? | Yes. | We illustrate the concept by discussing some instantiations that we have recently experimented with.
Unlike the Visual Dialogue setting discussed above, this setting ensures informational symmetry between the participants (both have access to the same type of information; but not the same information, as they can't “se... | true | null | 1908.11279 |
What was the name of the character Steve Buscemi played in the HBO series BoardWalk Empire? | Enoch "Nucky" Thompson | Buscemi starred in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire created by Terence Winter. The series started in 2010, where Buscemi assumed the role as Enoch "Nucky" Thompson (based on Enoch L. Johnson), a corrupt Atlantic City politician who rules the town during the Prohibition era. Buscemi's performance garnered him a Gol... | false | null | null |
Is their model the first model that uses memory-augmented neural networks (RNNs) for the task? | Yes. | The goal of sentence simplification is to compose complex sentences into simpler ones so that they are more comprehensible and accessible, while still retaining the original information content and meaning. Sentence simplification has a number of practical applications. On one hand, it provides reading aids for people ... | false | 245 | null |
Where is Allauch | Allauch is a French commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rhône in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Allaudiens or Allaudiennes in French. | Allauch (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Alaug) is a French commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rhône in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Allaudiens or Allaudiennes in French. | false | null | null |
List the five French mother sauces used in classic french cuisine. | List the five French mother sauces used in classic French cuisine.
The five mother sauces include Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, hollandaise and Tomato. | false | null | null | |
Which languages are used in the paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* English
* Russian
| For this reason as a baseline algorithm for English dataset we refer to results from BIBREF0, and as for Russian dataset, we used the probabilistic language model, described in BIBREF8. The probability of a sequence of words is the product of the probabilities of each word, given the word’s context: the preceding word.... | false | null | 1911.03270 |
How can I spend more time with my dog? | You can play fetch.
Go on hikes with your dog.
You can train them.
Hide the treats and use snuggle mat to keep their brain and nose activity high.
You can go for leisurely long walks.
Go on a trip with them.
All these would make you spend more time with your pet and care for them and it will improve the bonding. | false | null | null | |
what is the proposed Progressive Dynamic Hurdles method? | The answers are shown as follows:
* allows models that are consistently performing well to train for more steps
| To address this problem we formulated a method to dynamically allocate resources to more promising architectures according to their fitness. This method, which we refer to as progressive dynamic hurdles (PDH), allows models that are consistently performing well to train for more steps. It begins as ordinary tournament ... | false | null | 1901.11117 |
What are overall baseline results on new this new task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* all of our models outperform the random baseline by a wide margin
* he best F1 score in content words more than doubles that of the random baseline (0.286 vs. 0.116)
| Evaluation metric. Since our problem is imbalanced, we use the F1 score as our evaluation metric. For the tagging approach, we average the labels of words with the same stemmed version to obtain a single prediction for the stemmed word. To establish a baseline, we consider a random method that predicts the positive lab... | false | null | 1911.00523 |
What is the definition of hate speech from Facebook7? | It is a direct attack on people based on what is called protected characteristics race, ethnicity, national origin, religious affiliation, sexual orientation, caste, sex, gender, gender identity, and serious disease or disability. | After we collected the conversations from both Reddit and Gab, we presented this data to Mechanical Turk workers to label and create intervention suggestions. In order not to over-burden the workers, we filtered out conversations consisting of more than 20 comments. Each assignment consists of 5 conversations. For Redd... | false | 214 | null |
What corpus is the model based on? | A corpus of Reddit posts, collected across a diverse set of conversational topics and annotated via paid crowdsourcing. | We explore linguistic and behavioral features of dogmatism in social media and construct statistical models that can identify dogmatic comments. Our model is based on a corpus of Reddit posts, collected across a diverse set of conversational topics and annotated via paid crowdsourcing. We operationalize key aspects of ... | false | 1 | null |
If a candidate running to be the President of the United States is indicted during his campaign, can he continue running for election? | If someone running to be the President of the United States is indicted, this person still can run for election no matter when he was indicted. | false | null | null | |
Why the Multi-Objective scenario benefits less from multi-task learning? | Because it lacks of salient correlation among sentiment, topic and question type. | We compare performances of our model with the implementation of BIBREF13 and the results are shown in Table TABREF43 . Our model obtains better performances in Multi-Domain scenario with an average improvement of 4.5%, where datasets are product reviews on different domains with similar sequence lengths and the same cl... | false | 328 | null |
What models do they propose? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Feature Concatenation Model (FCM)
* Spatial Concatenation Model (SCM)
* Textual Kernels Model (TKM)
| The objective of this work is to build a hate speech detector that leverages both textual and visual data and detects hate speech publications based on the context given by both data modalities. To study how the multimodal context can boost the performance compared to an unimodal context we evaluate different models: a... | false | null | 1910.03814 |
What are all Marvel movies with Thanos in it? | Here is a list of Marvel Cinematic Universe films in which the character Thanos makes an appearance:
1. The Avengers (2012)
2. Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)
3. Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
4. Avengers: Infinity War (2018)
5. Avengers: Endgame (2019) | false | null | null | |
Who are the top three winningest college football coaches | 1 - John Gagliardi (489 Wins); 2 - Joe Paterno (409 Wins); 3 - Eddie Robinson (408 Wins) | false | null | null | |
Name the list of S&P 500 companies which as of August 31, 2022 accounted for 27.8% of the market capitalization of the index. List the results in comma separated format. | Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon.com, Tesla, Berkshire Hathaway, UnitedHealth Group, Johnson & Johnson, ExxonMobil | The Standard and Poor's 500, or simply the S&P 500, is a stock market index tracking the stock performance of 500 of the largest companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. It is one of the most commonly followed equity indices. As of December 31, 2020, more than $5.4 trillion was invested in assets tied ... | false | null | null |
What implications do the authors' conclusions have for future research? | Since sentiment is expressed in different textual types, in different languages and in different granularity levels one can imagine multitask approaches that could benefit from combining such resources. Also, while the author opted for biLSTM networks here, one could use convolutional neural networks or even try to com... | In this paper, we showed that by jointly learning the tasks of ternary and fine-grained classification with a multitask learning model, one can greatly improve the performance on the second. This opens several avenues for future research. Since sentiment is expressed in different textual types like tweets and paragraph... | false | 119 | null |
How many annotators were there? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 3
| We required all annotators have a `master' MTurk qualification. Each passage was labelled by 3 unique annotators. Only passages with a majority agreement between annotators were accepted as valid. This is equivalent to a Fleiss's $\kappa $ score of greater than $0.4$.
Each passage was labelled by 3 unique annotators. | false | null | 1910.11769 |
Which version of the church existed in 1809? | The original version of the church still existed in 1809, it was 10 years later that a more permanent one replaced it. | The area was settled by Canary Islanders and Acadians from 1779 on and the parish was formed in 1793 with its first church being "little more than a shack". It was replaced by a more permanent one in 1819, which in turn was replaced by this one in 1856, quite close to the site of the 1793 church. The parish's governing... | false | null | null |
What language POS tagging do they explore? | Indonesian POS tagging. | Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is a process to tag tokens in a string with their corresponding part-of-speech (e.g., noun, verb, etc). POS tagging is considered as one of the most basic tasks in NLP, as it is usually the first component in an NLP pipeline. This is because POS tags are shown to be useful features in vario... | false | 195 | null |
Reading this paragraph, tell me what language did the people of Indus Valley civilization speak? | The language spoken by people of Harappa, a part of the Indus Valley Civilization, is unknown. Scholars, though, link their language's roots to the Dravidian or Elamo-Dravidian language family. | The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), also known as the Indus Civilisation was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. Together with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the N... | false | null | null |
Which of these wind instruments are classified as Woodwind, and which are Brass: Clarinet, French Horn, Trombone, Bassoon, Sousaphone, Saxophone, Trumpet, and Flute. | Trombone, Sousaphone, Trumpet and French Horn are Brass instruments. Flute, Clarinet, Saxophone, and Bassoon are Woodwind. | false | null | null | |
What are the fifty United States in alphabetical order, as of 2023? | Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio... | false | null | null | |
What is the size of the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a balanced dataset of 2,396 ironic and 2,396 non-ironic tweets is provided
| For the shared task, a balanced dataset of 2,396 ironic and 2,396 non-ironic tweets is provided. The ironic corpus was constructed by collecting self-annotated tweets with the hashtags #irony, #sarcasm and #not. The tweets were then cleaned and manually checked and labeled, using a fine-grained annotation scheme BIBREF... | false | null | 1804.08094 |
Who created Doge Coin and when? | Doge coin was created by Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer and it was introduced in December 6, 2013. | Dogecoin (/ˈdoʊ(d)ʒkɔɪn/ DOHJ-koyn or DOHZH-koyn, Abbreviation: DOGE; sign: Ð) is a cryptocurrency created by software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer, who decided to create a payment system as a "joke", making fun of the wild speculation in cryptocurrencies at the time. It is considered both the first "meme ... | false | null | null |
Correct the typos and grammar in this passage | Driven to investigate the unexplained disappearance of his father, New York psychologist Ed Hunter (Alan Devine) travels to a remote village in the west of Ireland and finds a community that has been living in fear for centuries. | Driven to investigate teh explained disappearance of her father, New York psychologist Ed Hunter (Alan Devine) travels to a remote village in the west of Ireland and finds a community that was been living in fear for centuries. | false | null | null |
Does the synperiodic filterbank consider the physical characteristics of sound receiver system? | Our proposed synperiodic filterbank is designed to process mono-channel waveform. For inter-channel interaction, we encode the phase difference on the time-frequency representation extracted by synperiodic filterbank. The detailed discussion is presented in Appendix A.1. Since we use inter-channel phase difference as s... | The fundamental task for an agent to perceive and interact with the 3D environment is to know the location and semantic identity of its nearby objects. The location includes spatial location that is either stationary or moving, temporal location like start time and end time. Vision-based such environment perception has... | false | 515 | null |
What is a Roth 401(k)? | Roth 401(k) is a type of 401(k) where accounts, contributions, and withdrawals have no impact on income tax. The benefit of the Roth account is that the capital gains are tax-free.
In the United States, a 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored, defined-contribution, personal pension (savings) account, as defined in subs... | In the United States, a 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored, defined-contribution, personal pension (savings) account, as defined in subsection 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Periodical employee contributions come directly out of their paychecks, and may be matched by the employer. This legal option is what... | false | null | null |
Summarize the following text into a sentence of 20 words or less:
U.S. Justice Department and FBI investigators have amassed new evidence indicating possible obstruction by former President Donald Trump in the probe into classified documents found at his Florida estate, the Washington Post reported on Sunday, citing s... | Following a historic first of an indictment of a former president, Trump also faces increased activity across 3 other investigations. | false | null | null | |
What’s difference between \hat{\pi_i} and \hat{\alpha_i}? | πi∈[0,1] is the mixture prior probability of component i, and αi∈R is the corresponding un-normalized logit. They are related via the softmax function as πi=eαi/∑jeαj. Adapting the unconstrained logits is easier than adapting the corresponding probabilities. We apologize that this was not clearly defined in the paper. ... | Consider the Gaussian mixtures corresponding to the source and target channel conditional densities, where θ c and θ c are the parameter vectors of the original and adapted MDN. Here µ i (x) ∈ R d is the mean vector, σ 2 i (x) ∈ R d + is the variance vector, and π i (x) ∈ [0, 1] is the prior probability (weight) of com... | false | 461 | null |
What is the difference between income tax and capital gains tax in the USA? | Income tax are taxes levied on earned income from employment. Capital gains taxes are levied on gains made from investment sales. | false | null | null | |
What did people do before the invention of money? | They bartered/traded. | false | null | null | |
Tell me if these are cities or countries: Spain, Paris, Rome and Germany | Spain and Germany are countries, while Paris and Rome are cities. They are all in Europe. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of popular current artists in the EDM category. | Currently popular musicians in the EDM, or electronic dance music, genre of music include Illenium, 3LAU, Calvin Harris, Kaskade, and Dimitri Vegas. | false | null | null | |
Who is Steven Spielberg? | Steven Spielberg is a celebrated American film director, writer and producer. | Steven Allan Spielberg KBE (/ˈspiːlbɜːrɡ/; born December 18, 1946) is an American film director, writer and producer. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, he is the most commercially successful director of all time. He is the recipient of various accolades, including three Acad... | false | null | null |
Why are emotions important when day trading? | Emotions play a critical role when day trading. It's important to learn how to respond to your emotions. If a trade works out and you earn and tidy profit, don't get overly excited. If a trade doesn't work it, don't get too upset. Doing your best to keep an even keel will help you remain unbiased and follow your ow... | false | null | null | |
How are the models optimized in training？ | The models were optimized by using stochastic gradient descent and back propagation through time . | The objective function was the negative log-likelihood and computed by:
$$\textbf {F}(\theta ) = -\sum _{t=1}^{T}\textbf {y}_{t}^{\top }\log {\textbf {p}_{t}}$$ (Eq. 27)
where: $\textbf {y}_{t}$ is the ground truth token distribution, $\textbf {p}_{t}$ is the predicted token distribution, $T$ is length of the input... | false | 159 | null |
What type of errors were produced by the BLSTM-CNN-CRF system? | The answers are shown as follows:
* No extraction, No annotation, Wrong range, Wrong tag, Wrong range and tag
| Step 2: Based on the best results (BLSTM-CNN-CRF), error analysis is performed based on five types of errors (No extraction, No annotation, Wrong range, Wrong tag, Wrong range and tag), in a way similar to BIBREF10, but we analyze on both gold labels and predicted labels (more detail in figure 1 and 2).
Based on the be... | false | null | 1911.07228 |
What awards did Tendulkar receive based on the above passage? Use the format ‘Award name (year)’ in a comma separated list to present the result. | Arjuna Award (1994), Khel Ratna Award (1997), Padma Shri (1998), Padma Vibhushan (2008), Bharat Ratna, Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy (2010) | Tendulkar has received several awards from the government of India: the Arjuna Award (1994), the Khel Ratna Award (1997), the Padma Shri (1998), and the Padma Vibhushan (2008). After Tendulkar played his last match in November 2013, the Prime Minister's Office announced the decision to award him the Bharat Ratna, India... | false | null | null |
Which parts of India were largely affected by the cyclone Bulbul? | West Bengal & Odhisha | false | null | null | |
What options does the 911 Carrera T include | The 911 Carrera T offers:
- Base drivetrain with shorter rear axle ratio
- mechanical differential lock
- PASM Sport lowered suspension
- Sport Chrono package
- Sports exhaust
- Reduced sound insulation
- light-weight glass for side and rear windows
- Sport-Tex seats
- Shortened shift lever
- deletion of rear seats and... | In October 2017, Porsche announced the 911 Carrera T (Touring), offering the base Carrera drivetrain but with shorter rear axle ratio, mechanical differential lock, PASM Sport lowered suspension, Sport Chrono package and sports exhaust as standard. Additional features include a reduced sound insulation, light-weight gl... | false | null | null |
What is the name of Special Agent Dana Scully's daughter? | Dana Scully's daughter was Emily Sim. That was the name given to her by her adoptive parents. | false | null | null | |
Is text simplification (TS) the same as text summarization? | No. | Automatic TS is a complicated natural language processing (NLP) task, which consists of lexical and syntactic simplification levels BIBREF12 . It has attracted much attention recently as it could make texts more accessible to wider audiences, and used as a pre-processing step, improve performances of various NLP tasks ... | false | 82 | null |
What direction did Italy Avenue go in Uruguay per this block of text? | east to west | Italy Avenue (Spanish: Avenida Italia) is a major thoroughfare in Montevideo, Uruguay. Its name honors the country from whose immigrants about 40% of Uruguayans descend. It runs almost parallel to that of Gral Rivera Avenue, the Rambla and Camino Carrasco, constituting the main arterial road of the city, since it conne... | false | null | null |
What is the highest mountain peak in Kosovo? | The highest mountain peak in Kosovo has been Gjeravica with 2,656m/alt, but now a new mountain peak in question is Rudoka 2658m/alt. | false | null | null | |
Which measures are commonly used for NER systems evaluation? | The macro averaged F-1 score and the micro-averaged F-1 score. | NER involves identifying both entity boundaries and entity types. With “exact-match evaluation”, a named entity is considered correctly recognized only if both the boundaries and type match the ground truth BIBREF8 , BIBREF17 , BIBREF18 . Precision, Recall, and F-1 scores are computed on the number of true positives (T... | false | 36 | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hyaenodon, Humphead Wrasse | Hyaenodon is extinct, Humphead Wrasse is alive. | false | null | null | |
Do they use Gaussian Mixture Models? | Yes. | It is common knowledge in modern NLP that using large amounts of high-quality training data is a key aspect in building successful machine-learning based systems. For this reason, a major challenge when building such systems is obtaining data in the domain of interest. But what defines a domain? Natural language varies... | false | 251 | null |
Why was the iPhone such a successful product? | The iPhone did away with physical keyboards and instead introduced a multi-touch screen which didn't require a stylus. The iPhone software, iOS, was developed to take advantage of all hardware and design capabilities of the phone, including the touchscreen. Each application presented its customized input options on the... | Apple rejected the "design by committee" approach that had yielded the Motorola ROKR E1, a largely unsuccessful "iTunes phone" made in collaboration with Motorola. Among other deficiencies, the ROKR E1's firmware limited storage to only 100 iTunes songs to avoid competing with Apple's iPod nano. Cingular gave Apple the... | false | null | null |
What is a standing wheelchair? | A standing wheelchair is assistive technology that allows a wheelchair user to riase the char from a seated to a standing position. | A standing wheelchair (also known as a standing chair, a wheeled stander or a stander) is assistive technology, similar to a standing frame, that allows a wheelchair user to raise the chair from a seated to a standing position. The standing wheelchair supports the person in a standing position and enables interaction w... | false | null | null |
Which Formula 1 teams has Fernando Alonso raced for? | Fernando Alonso has raced for Aston Martin, Renault, McLaren, Ferrari and Minardi. | Fernando Alonso Díaz (born 29 July 1981) is a Spanish racing driver currently competing for Aston Martin in Formula One. He won the series' World Drivers' Championship in 2005 and 2006 with Renault, and has also driven for McLaren, Ferrari, and Minardi. With Toyota, Alonso won the 24 Hours of Le Mans twice, in 2018 and... | false | null | null |
Do they report results only on English data? | Yes. | In this paper, we use three data sets from the literature to train and evaluate our own classifier. Although all address the category of hateful speech, they used different strategies of labeling the collected data. Table TABREF5 shows the characteristics of the datasets.
Data collected by BIBREF3 , which we term the S... | true | null | 1809.10644 |
how important is workflow integration in obtaining value from AI? | While data and AI are the key to delivering a modern online customer experience, grand insights and precise predictions mean nothing if the business cannot act upon them. As we see more and more organizations, especially those engaged in online commerce, fold data-driven capabilities into their operational workflows, m... | false | null | null | |
What do the authors do with the dataset? | The authors annotate an existing corpus and then augment the dataset to mitigate class imbalance, demonstrating the flexibility, practicality, and extensibility of the proposed methods. | The advent of smart agents such as Amazon Echo and Google Home has shown relatively wide market adoption. Users have been familiarized with formulating questions and orders in a way that these agents can easily comprehend and take actions. Given this trend, particularly for cases where questions can have various forms ... | false | 318 | null |
What is Hadoop? | The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. | false | null | null | |
Name some of the well-known supervillains of Marvel Comics as per the passage. | Doctor Doom, Magneto, Ultron, Thanos, Kang the Conqueror, Green Goblin, Galactus, Loki, and Kingpin. | Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a division of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, Magazine Management/Atlas Comics in 1951 and its predecessor, Marvel Mystery Comics, the Marvel Comics title/name/brand... | false | null | null |
Write an email to the condo HOA as why including a flat rate of water bill into monthly HOA fee is a bad idea | To whom it may concern:
I am a resident at Greenwood community and hereby writing this email proposing to separate flat-rate water bill from monthly HOA fee and make it pro-rated. Here are the reasons:
1. When people don't pay for water bill explicitly, they start to feel it comes for free. Hence, they have no motivat... | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to learn basketball? | The first skill to learn in basketball is ball handling. The ability to dribble with your right and left hands is key. Most people are either right or left handed. If a player is right handed, they should spend the majority of their time dribbling with their left hand (weak hand). The next thing to focus is on shoo... | false | null | null | |
Who has introduced the KG-A2C algorithm to explore combinatorially sized action spaces in text-games? | Ammanabrolu & Hausknecht. | Many reinforcement learning algorithms are designed for relatively small discrete or continuous action spaces and so have trouble scaling. Text-adventure games—or interaction fictions—are simulations in which both an agents' state and action spaces are in textual natural language. An example of a one turn agent interac... | false | 21 | null |
The authors claim that the method can be used in interpretability-related tasks. Can you elaborate on that or give some examples? | We have updated our paper to phrase our statements regarding interpretability more clearly (Section 3.1 and Section 5); we realize that our previous claims could be confused with “NN interpretability”, a topic that has a different focus than our work.
Our main claim is that our proposed rolled graph representation is m... | Overview & Motivation. To preserve the semantic meaning of conv layers, we represent each filter as a node, and link filters in consecutive layers via weighted edges (we define the weights below), as shown in Fig.. The motivation behind this approach is that for larger networks, there is an explosion of nodes by unroll... | false | 432 | null |
Does Grail accept Prolog inputs? | No. | In its general form, a type-logical grammar consists of following components:
In its general form, a type-logical grammar consists of following components: | true | null | 1602.00812 |
Where do they collect the news articles from? | From 36 propagandist and 12 non-propagandist news outlets. | The input for both tasks consists of news articles in free-text format, collected from 36 propagandist and 12 non-propagandist news outlets and then annotated by professional annotators. More details about the data collection and the annotation, as well as statistics about the corpus can be found in BIBREF10, where an ... | false | 32 | null |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Beesbury? | Ellyn Ever Sweet was the mother of House Beesbury and purported to be the daughter of Garth Greenhand. Her brother, Garth the Gardener, founded House Gardener | false | null | null | |
Which of these games are traditionally considered to be board games, and which are card games? Monopoly, Trivial Pursuit, Poker, Snap, Chess, Backgammon, Bridge and Scrabble. | Monopoly, Trivial Pursuit, Chess, Backgammon and Scrabble are all board games. Poker, Snap and Bridge are types of card games. | false | null | null | |
How many states are part of New England? | New England is composed of six states. | false | null | null | |
What is the ratio used in training data for training and validation? | 90:10. | Here we compare and contrast our system to the baseline system. A diagram of our system is shown in Figure FIGREF4 .
The idea behind this modification is to provide the encoder with access to all morpho-syntactic cues present in the sentence. In contrast to the baseline, which only encodes the immediately adjacent cont... | false | 19 | null |
What state-of-the-art models are compared with the authors' model? | • NBOW Neural Bag-of-Words that simply sums up embedding vectors of all words. • PV Paragraph Vectors followed by logistic regression. • MT-RNN Multi-Task learning with Recurrent Neural Networks by a shared-layer architecture.• MT-CNN Multi-Task learning with Convolutional Neural Networks where lookup tables are partia... | We apply the optimal hyperparameter settings and compare our model against the following state-of-the-art models:
NBOW Neural Bag-of-Words that simply sums up embedding vectors of all words.
PV Paragraph Vectors followed by logistic regression BIBREF21 .
MT-RNN Multi-Task learning with Recurrent Neural Networks by a sh... | false | 328 | null |
What are the different types of loan or mortgage products for home buyers in the U.S.? | It is crucial to understand all your financing options when considering buying a new home. Some of the most common loan types for residential home buyers are listed below:
1. Conventional Loans: The most common home loan type that is not insured or guaranteed by the government. While it typically requires 20% down pay... | false | null | null |
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