question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is the architecture of their model? | It is based on a standard stacked character-based LSTM (Hochreiter and Schmidhuber, 1997) with two layers, followed by a hidden layer and a final output layer with softmax activations. | Our model is based on a standard stacked character-based LSTM BIBREF4 with two layers, followed by a hidden layer and a final output layer with softmax activations. The only modification made to accommodate the fact that we train the model with text in nearly a thousand languages, rather than one, is that language embe... | false | 203 | null |
What are the models used to perform constituency and dependency parsing? | The answers are shown as follows:
* token representation
* self-attention encoder,
* Constituent Parsing Decoder
* Dependency Parsing Decoder
| Using an encoder-decoder backbone, our model may be regarded as an extension of the constituent parsing model of BIBREF18 as shown in Figure FIGREF4. The difference is that in our model both constituent and dependency parsing share the same token representation and shared self-attention layers and each has its own indi... | false | null | 1908.06379 |
What is the difference between this paper and that brought by a paper by Wu et al., in 2016？ | Their work encodes text description as a whole without explicit segmentation of sentences, which breaks the order and coherence among sentences. | Recently, it has gained lots of interests to jointly learn the embeddings of knowledge graph and text information. There are several methods using textual information to help KG representation learning.
BIBREF3 represent an entity as the average of its word embeddings in entity name, allowing the sharing of textual in... | false | 88 | null |
What dataset do they use? | Google Syntactic N-Grams and Probase. | Verb is crucial in sentence understanding BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . A major issue of verb understanding is polysemy BIBREF2 , which means that a verb has different semantics or senses when collocating with different objects. In this paper, we only focus on verbs that collocate with objects. As illustrated in Example SECREF1 ... | false | 336 | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Shastasaurus, Arctic Fox | Arctic Fox is alive, Shastasaurus is extinct. | false | null | null | |
What the the effects of houseplants? | There are also many claimed psychological and physiological benefits to having houseplants. Houseplants do have a statistically significant effect on the concentrations of both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in normal indoor environments.
Plants also appear to increase the number and diversity of bacteria in homes... | Houseplants do not have an appreciable effect on the concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in normal home environments: it would require between 10 and 1000 houseplants per square meter to achieve the same level of VOC removal as occurs from passive exchange between indoor and outdoor air.
The idea that ... | false | null | null |
Write a short story about how a man named Larry Joe proposed to his girlfriend, known as The President. The proposal should take place in an unusual manner, among friends. | Larry Joe had made a plan; a plan to propose to his girlfriend. She was known as The President among his friends due to having the same unusual name as a former president. The President knew Larry Joe was going to propose: they had shopped for rings together and she had even reserved a venue. In order to make his propo... | false | null | null | |
Name some books by Thomas Pynchon | The most popular books by Thomas Pynchon include V., Gravity's Rainbow, The Crying of Lot 49 or Inherent Vice. | false | null | null | |
How was performance of previously proposed rules at very large scale? | The answers are shown as follows:
* close to random,
| Basic Features. We first use predictors based on rules that have previously been proposed in the literature: word length, number of phonemes, number of syllables, alphabetical order, and frequency. We collect all binomials but make predictions only on binomials appearing at least 30 times total, stratified by subreddit... | false | null | 2003.03612 |
What's the limitation of the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)? | They suffer from lack of labelled data or inability to improve generalization property. |
People are increasingly using social networking platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc. to communicate their opinions and share information. Although the interactions among users on these platforms can lead to constructive conversations, they have been increasingly exploited for the propagation of abusive l... | false | 95 | null |
Which are the main reasons for doing a PhD? | After completing the Master's degree, some students are really interested in contributing to specific field of Science. Curiosity, challenges, and the feeling that they are able to contribute their ideas and knowledge to a much broader ecosystem, are the main reasons that motivate students towards the PhD journey. | false | null | null | |
What method do the authors propose? | They propose a deep neural network based method, especially convolution neural network, to learn hidden feature representations directly from raw clinical notes. | In the past few years, there has been much interest in applying neural network based deep learning techniques to solve all kinds of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. From low level tasks such as language modeling, POS tagging, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , to high level... | false | 246 | null |
Give me some cuisines I should try | Here are some cuisines you should try - Indian, Mediterranean, Italian, French and Chinese | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bak, Fiddle | Bak is percussion, Fiddle is string. | false | null | null | |
Classify the following literals as strings or ints: "a", "", "0", 0, 0xasdf, "0xasdf" | In many programming languages, string literals are surrounded by double quotes. That means that "a", "", "0", and "0xasdf" are strings, while 0 and 0xasdf are int literals. | false | null | null | |
What is the function of the error rate? | The error rate is a useful way to evaluate model quality: the lower the model error rate—assuming constant annotator quality and context-difficulty—the better the model. | The dataset statistics can be found in Table TABREF7. The number of examples we collected increases per round, starting with approximately 19k examples for Round 1, to around 47k examples for Round 2, to over 103k examples for Round 3. We collected more data for later rounds not only because that data is likely to be m... | false | 92 | null |
Should high school students be allowed to drink coffee? | Coffee contains caffeine that helps boost energy levels in human bodies and there is no clear evidence showing that drinking moderate amounts of coffee would harm human productivity or health. For high school students to not doze off at classes, it could be a good idea to permit a limited amount of coffee intake. | false | null | null | |
How many Silver Star awards did James Frederick Moriarty receive? | James Frederick Moriarty received four awards of the Silver Star | James Frederick Moriarty (May 8, 1896 – January 30, 1981) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. A veteran of World War I, he distinguished himself several times as a company officer with the 6th Machine Gun Battalion and received four awards of the Silver S... | false | null | null |
What is the plot of the movie above suspicion | Above Suspicion is a 2019 American crime thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay by Chris Gerolmo, based upon Joe Sharkey's non-fiction book of the same name revolving around the murder of Susan Smith. It stars Emilia Clarke, Jack Huston, Sophie Lowe, Austin Hébert, Karl Glusman, Chris Mulkey, Omar M... | Above Suspicion is a 2019 American crime thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay by Chris Gerolmo, based upon Joe Sharkey's non-fiction book of the same name revolving around the murder of Susan Smith. It stars Emilia Clarke, Jack Huston, Sophie Lowe, Austin Hébert, Karl Glusman, Chris Mulkey, Omar M... | false | null | null |
What is the Make Something Edmonton Initiative? | The Make Something Edmonton is a community building initiative that resulted from the creation of a task force on City image and reputation in July 2012 in Edmonton, Alberta. The task force is co-chaired by entrepreneur Chris LaBossiere and Rapid Fire Theatre artistic director Amy Shostak. The creative concept behind t... | Make Something Edmonton is a community building initiative that resulted from the creation of a task force on City image and reputation in July 2012 in Edmonton, Alberta. The task force is co-chaired by entrepreneur Chris LaBossiere and Rapid Fire Theatre artistic director Amy Shostak. The creative concept behind the i... | false | null | null |
What is the best way to recover from a shoulder SLAP tear? | Non surgical interventions include physical therapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles and increase range of motion as well as steroid and PRP shots. It is recommended to try non surgical interventions first, and if the problem persists then meet with a surgeon to discuss alternatives. | false | null | null | |
What could the n-ary format with several secondary arguments extracted from OpenIE facilitate the team in the research? | It can keep the extractions as informative as possible and avoid extracting too many similar relations in different granularities from one sentence. | We utilize an off-the-shelf toolbox of OpenIE to the derive structured answer-relevant relations from sentences as to the point contexts. Relations extracted by OpenIE can be represented either in a triple format or in an n-ary format with several secondary arguments, and we employ the latter to keep the extractions as... | false | 89 | null |
Classify the eight planets of Earth's solar system as rocky or gaseous, according to their primary composition. | Mercury - rocky
Veuns - rocky
Earth - rocky
Mars - rocky
Jupiter - gaseous
Saturn - gaseous
Uranus - gaseous
Neptune - gaseous | false | null | null | |
What are the 7 continents in the world | Asia
Africa
Antarctica
Europe
North America
South America
Australia | false | null | null | |
Write a tribute to my high school swim coach. | I’ve known Coach for most of my life, growing up in town and spending time with her family as a kid. But it wasn’t until I went to high school and joined the swim team that Coach's role in my life grew and she became more than a parent or even a coach, but an advocate and role model.
Coach left a lasting, positive imp... | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the official language of Tamil Nadu. | Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu. | Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is wide... | false | null | null |
Who are the rivals of the Air Force Falcons Football team? | The Air Force Academy Football team has a rivalry with Colorado State University as well as with Army and Navy. | The academy's intercollegiate program has 17 men's and 10 women's NCAA sanctioned teams, nicknamed the Falcons. Men's teams compete in football, baseball, basketball, ice hockey, cross-country, fencing, golf, gymnastics, indoor and outdoor track, lacrosse, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, water polo and wrestling. ... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Xylorimba, Cimbalom | Cimbalom is string, Xylorimba is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What is forward slip in aviation? | It is a technique you use to lose altitude quickly without gaining airspeed. It is not efficient aerodynamically as it causes significant drag. The plane will appear as if it is flying sideways. A forward slip is executed by applying aileron input with opposite rudder. Typically full opposite rudder is needed to co... | false | null | null | |
Who invented punched cards used in early computing 1880s | Herman Hollerith | false | null | null | |
What does this interdisciplinary project collect and analyse? | This interdisciplinary project will collect and analyse social media data of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder with regard to their recovery experiences. | Mental health research can benefit increasingly fruitfully from computational linguistics methods, given the abundant availability of language data in the internet and advances of computational tools. This interdisciplinary project will collect and analyse social media data of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorde... | false | 204 | null |
Give me a summary of 1812 war | The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It began when the United States declared war on 18 June 1812. Although peace terms we... | The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. Tensions originated in long-standing differences over territorial expansion in North ... | false | null | null |
What are some plants you can put in your outdoor garden to keep the bugs away? | Some plants known to be bug deterrents are as follows: thyme, lavender, allium, petunia, basil, marigold, lemongrass, chrysanthemum, and mosquito plant. | false | null | null | |
Name some fruits that have red skin. | Strawberries, Cherries, Dragonfruit and Apples all have red skin. | false | null | null | |
How does the authors' framework work? | Their framework combines text-embedding, geometric graph construction and multi-resolution community detection to identify, rather than impose, content-based clusters from free, unstructured text in an unsupervised manner. | Our framework combines text-embedding, geometric graph construction and multi-resolution community detection to identify, rather than impose, content-based clusters from free, unstructured text in an unsupervised manner.
Figure 1 shows a summary of our pipeline. First, we pre-process each document to transform text int... | false | 57 | null |
Ideas to keep kids occupied for Spring break? | 1. Take them to a movie
2. Go to the mountains
3. Practice maths | false | null | null | |
What is the size of the WIKIBIO dataset? | It contains around 700K {infobox, description} pairs and has a vocabulary of around 400K words. | Rendering natural language descriptions from structured data is required in a wide variety of commercial applications such as generating descriptions of products, hotels, furniture, etc., from a corresponding table of facts about the entity. Such a table typically contains {field, value} pairs where the field is a prop... | false | 102 | null |
What chinese like drinking hot water? | Chinese like drinking hot water when they get sick or feel under the weather. The reason is that they believe most diseases are caused by getting cold, and hot water can balance cold and humidity and help circulate the blood and release toxins. | false | null | null | |
If we wanted to play sports that involve a ball, which of these would we play: soccer, football, swimming, snowboard, skiing, baseball. | Soccer, football and baseball are sports that require a ball whereas swimming, snowboarding and skiing do not. | false | null | null | |
Do they repot results only on English data? | Yes. | We evaluate the proposed architecture on two publicly available datasets: the Adverse Drug Events (ADE) dataset BIBREF6 and the CoNLL04 dataset BIBREF7. We show that our architecture is able to outperform the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on both the NER and RE tasks in the case of ADE. In the case of CoNLL04... | true | null | 2002.06424 |
Why is soccer so popular? | Soccer, or football, is played in every corner of the globe, from world-class pitches to back streets. All one needs to play is a round ball and some markers to signify the goals. The same cannot be said for other sports which commonly require specialized equipment or venues. Due to this accessibility, the world has se... | false | null | null | |
Think of five words that rhyme with kits | Bits, nits, slits, brits, ditz | false | null | null | |
What are some ways to prepare for a new career? | There are many ways to prepare for a new career and it often depends on your starting point and your goal. That said, there are many general practices that can help to prepare for a new career:
1. Research - learn as much as you can about the new career or careers
2. Create a plan - create steps to help you organize ... | false | null | null | |
How is the performance on the task evaluated? | Comparison of test accuracies of neural network models on an inflection task and qualitative analysis of the errors | Neural network models, and specifically sequence-to-sequence models, have pushed the state of the art for morphological inflection – the task of learning a mapping from lemmata to their inflected forms – in the last years BIBREF6. Thus, in this work, we experiment on such models, asking not what they learn, but, motiva... | false | null | 1910.05456 |
Where in France do claret wines come from | Bordeaux | false | null | null | |
How many Children Trump has? | From his marriages he has 5 children from three marriages. | In 1977, Trump married Czech model Ivana Zelníčková. They had three children: Donald Jr. (born 1977), Ivanka (born 1981), and Eric (born 1984). Ivana became a naturalized United States citizen in 1988. The couple divorced in 1990, following Trump's affair with actress Marla Maples. Trump and Maples married in 1993 and ... | false | null | null |
How food insecurity can lead to obesity. How can teachers help alleviate food insecurity if they identify this problem in children’s families? | Food insecurity can lead to less expensive, less healthy food choices that are limited in variety. In addition, children who do not have a consistent source of food may overeat when food is available. Low-income families often must choose high-fat, energy-dense, inexpensive food to maximize their calories per dollar sp... | false | null | null | |
Give me a few ways that I could travel from Munich to Rome and list the advantages and disadvantages for each. | Here are several ways that you could travel from Munich to Rome:
1. By air - Plane travel is probably the most common and fastest way to travel from Munich to Rome. Depending on when you fly, your ticket class, and how close to your departure date that you buy your tickets, pricing can vary from less than $100 (91 Eur... | false | null | null | |
What is the biggest fish in the ocean? | Whale Sharks are the biggest fish in the ocean, growing up to 23 feet long. Surprisingly, they're not at all threatening and actually very approachable. There are many places around the world where you can swim (or dive) with whale sharks, from the Philippines to Mexico. | false | null | null | |
What language do the agents talk in? | English | Tourist: I can't go straight any further.
Guide: ok. turn so that the theater is on your right.
Guide: then go straight
Tourist: That would be going back the way I came
Guide: yeah. I was looking at the wrong bank
Tourist: I'll notify when I am back at the brooks brothers, and the bank.
Tourist: ACTION:TURNRIGHT ACTION... | false | null | 1807.03367 |
How is the lexicon of trafficking flags expanded? | The answers are shown as follows:
* re-train the skip-gram model and update the emoji map periodically on new escort ads, when traffickers switch to new emojis, the map can link the new emojis to the old ones
| If we re-train the skip-gram model and update the emoji map periodically on new escort ads, when traffickers switch to new emojis, the map can link the new emojis to the old ones, assisting anti-trafficking experts in expanding the lexicon of trafficking flags. This approach also works for acronyms and deliberate typos... | false | null | 1908.05434 |
What are the three main data preparation tasks that are needed before prototype development could commence? | The first task is to compile a dictionary of words sorted from the end of the word to the beginning. The second task would be to make a word frequency table. The last task was to create a good thesaurus. | In Yugoslavia, organized effort in machine translation started in 1959, but the first individual effort was made by Vladimir Matković from the Institute for Telecommunications in Zagreb in 1957 in his PhD thesis on entropy in the Croatian language BIBREF10. The main research group in machine translation was formed in 1... | false | 244 | null |
Where is the best place in the Bahamas to go on holiday? | Given that there are direct flights to Nassau, this tends to be the focal point for US and British families to congregate for Spring break and the holiday periods. Nassau has 2 major resorts - the famous Atlantis, and the newer Baha Mar. Baha Mar allows you to use all 3 properties amenities regardless of where you are ... | false | null | null | |
Which of the following numbers is a real number: -200, -1.5, -1, 0, 1, 1.5, 200, pi, e, sqrt(-1)? | The real numbers among those are -200, -1.5, -1, 0, 1, 1.5, 200, pi, e | false | null | null | |
What does the proposed Morfessor EM+Prune with particular hyper-parameters yield they find? | SentencePiece. | Subword segmentation has become a standard preprocessing step in many neural approaches to natural language processing (NLP) tasks, e.g Neural Machine Translation (NMT) BIBREF0 and Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) BIBREF1. Word level modeling suffers from sparse statistics, issues with Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV) words, ... | false | 269 | null |
In the field of economics, what is considered a monopoly? | A monopoly is when a single company or individual has a dominant position in a market and can freely raise prices without risk of losing customers to competing products. Monopolies are generally discouraged as they reduce competition. | false | null | null | |
Please summarize the timeline of the Chinese Exclusion Act. | The Chinese Exclusion Act was signed on May 6, 1882. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed and strengthened in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. The law remained in force until the passage of the Magnuson Act in 1943, which repealed the exclusion. | The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years. The law excluded merchants, teachers, students, travelers, and diplomats. The Chinese Exclusion Act was the first and only major U.S. law ever imp... | false | null | null |
In their novel gazetteer embedding approach what is used to build enhanced gazetteer representation? | Self-attention combined with match span encoding. | Named-entity recognition (NER) is the task of tagging relevant entities such as person, location and organization in unstructured text. Modern NER has been dominated by neural models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 combined with contextual embeddings from language models (LMs) BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4. The LMs are pre-trained on lar... | false | 216 | null |
Why is Kanye sometimes regarded the GOAT (Greatest of All Time)? | Kanye Omari West ("Ye") is debated as being the GOAT by many in the hip hop scene due to his prolific and arguably genius utilization of samples in his production. Starting off as merely a producer for Roc a Fella records, he quickly rose to international acclaim with his debut record "The College Dropout". His freshma... | false | null | null | |
What are the words of House Buckwell? | "Pride and Purpose" | false | null | null | |
In their English QG task, what are the baselines? | COREFNQG,MP-GSN and XLM. | We evaluate our model on the zero-shot cross-lingual answer-aware question generation task. The goal of question generation (QG) is to generate a question that asks towards the answer with the given passage and the expected answer. In the following experiments, we extend the QG task to the cross-lingual setting. By onl... | false | 185 | null |
Given this series of navigation instructions, determine whether one would end up back at the starting point: Walk south 5 miles. Walk east 5 miles. Walk north 5 miles. | One would not end up back at the starting location, as they would end up 5 miles west of where they started. However, in the case of someone starting at the north pole, they would end up back at where they started, owing to the curvature of the Earth. | false | null | null | |
Where is Laskowice? | Laskowice is a village in north-central Poland | Laskowice [laskɔˈvit͡sɛ] (also known as Laskowice Pomorskie; German: Laskowitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżewo, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Jeżewo, 8 km (5 mi) north of Świecie, 51 k... | false | null | null |
Who is best college football coach? | As of April 2023, Nick Saban is the greatest coach of all-time with 7 modern championships at LSU and Alabama. However, Kirby Smart is right on his heels with the last two National Championships at Georgia after masterminding four of Saban's elite championship defenses at Alabama. It is conceivable Kirby passes Saban... | false | null | null | |
Who were the ten best baseball players in the history of the Boston Red Sox? | 1. David Ortiz
2. Ted Williams
3. Babe Ruth
4. Cy Young
5. Pedro Martinez
6. Johnny Pesky
7. Carl Yazstrzemski
8. Carlton Fisk
9. Joe Cronin
10. Mookie Betts | false | null | null | |
Why does the US Federal Reserve raise interest rates? | One of the primary roles of the US Federal Reserve is to control the supply of money within the economy. During times when the economy is doing incredibly well, a.k.a. running hot or facing inflation (rise of prices of goods and services), the Federal Reserve will need to reduce the supply of money by increasing the c... | false | null | null | |
Conceive a plot for a John Wick movie which includes redemption and closure | John Wick is a hitman who is plagued by his past and struggles to move on with his life. He eventually gets a chance to redeem himself when he takes on a new mission to complete a contract that he had been trying to fulfill for years. After completing the contract, he is offered a chance to join a secret society of ass... | false | null | null | |
Who is Malcolm X? | Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. A spokesman for the Nation of Islam until 1964, he was a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the p... | Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. A spokesman for the Nation of Islam until 1964, he was a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the p... | false | null | null |
Was the proposed approach better than the BM25 ranking? | Yes, it is. | In information retrieval (IR), queries and documents are typically represented by term vectors where each term is a content word and weighted by tf-idf, i.e. the product of the term frequency and the inverse document frequency, or other weighting schemes BIBREF0 . The similarity of a query and a document is then determ... | false | 314 | null |
How many times does their system save to answer 121,512 visual questions compared to today’s status quo approach? | 19 40-hour work weeks. | What would be possible if a person had an oracle that could immediately provide the answer to any question about the visual world? Sight-impaired users could quickly and reliably figure out the denomination of their currency and so whether they spent the appropriate amount for a product BIBREF0 . Hikers could immediate... | false | 146 | null |
How is annotation projection done when languages have different word order? | Word alignments are generated for parallel text, and aligned words are assumed to also share AMR node alignments. | AMR is not grounded in the input sentence, therefore there is no need to change the AMR annotation when projecting to another language. We think of English labels for the graph nodes as ones from an independent language, which incidentally looks similar to English. However, in order to train state-of-the-art AMR parser... | false | null | 1704.04539 |
Who are the top 25 regular season career points scorers in the NBA to date? | - LeBron James
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
- Karl Malone
- Kobe Bryant
- Michael Jordan
- Dirk Nowitzki
- Wilt Chamberlain
- Shaquille O'Neal
- Carmelo Anthony
- Moses Malone
- Elvin Hayes
- Hakeem Olajuwon
- Kevin Durant
- Oscar Robertson
- Dominique Wilkins
- Tim Duncan
- Paul Pierce
- John Havlicek
- Kevin Garnett
- Vinc... | false | null | null | |
I am looking at items on my desk right now, tell me which ones are actually considered office accessories. | Trident mint, Macbook Pro, Pixel 3, Apple Airpod, Tumi backpack, Logitech Mouse, Microsoft Surface Wireless Keyboard, Samsung 22 inch flat monitor | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about Large language models, what corpus was the first model in OpenAI's GPT series trained in 2018 on? | BookCorpus. | A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabelled text using self-supervised learning. LLMs emerged around 2018 and perform well at a wide variety of tasks. This has shifted the focus of... | false | null | null |
Extract the train tracks mentioned in this text, and make a list that mentions whether they have a platform or not in the format {track #number} - {yes/no} | Amsterdam Centraal has the following 15 tracks:
track 1 - yes
track 2 - yes
track 3 - no
track 4 - yes
track 5 - yes
track 6 - no
track 7 - yes
track 8 - yes
track 9 - no
track 10 - yes
track 11 - yes
track 12 - no
track 13 - yes
track 14 - yes
track 15 - yes | Amsterdam Centraal has 15 tracks, 11 of which are alongside a platform: four island platforms with tracks along the full length on both sides (tracks 4/5, 7/8, 10/11, 13/14); one side platform with one track along the full length (track 15); and one bay platform with two tracks (tracks 1/2). Platforms 2-15 have an A-si... | false | null | null |
How does the rational choice model help us understand the willingness of an individual to vote as well as whom she/he will vote for? | Downs and Riker come up with the calculus of voting, the formula, R=pB-C+D, where R is the probability that someone will vote, p is the probability of the vote “mattering”, B is the “utility” or benefit of vote, C is the cost of voting, and D is citizen duty. Given that pB is usually 0, the equation becomes R=-C +D an... | false | null | null | |
How many years were Ian Kemps masterly culmination of his career at Manchester? | For 10 years, between 1981 and his retirement in 1991 | Ian Manson Kemp (26 June 1931 – 16 September 2011) was a musicologist and academic.
Biography
Born in Edinburgh on 26 June 1931, Kemp was the son of Roland Kemp, a radio engineer. He attended King Edward VI Grammar School in Chelmsford and Felsted School, before completed National Service in Germany. In 1951, he began... | false | null | null |
What is the new format of world cup 2026 | The Fifa world cup 2026 will be hosted in Canada, Mexico and the USA. This will be the first world cup ever featuring 48 teams across 12 groups. Number of games will increase from 64 games to 104 and the tournament will be 39 days vs 32 days of the 2014 and 2018 tournaments. As part of this growth Fifa is redistributin... | On March 14, 2023, the FIFA Council approved a revised format featuring 12 four-team groups. The reconsideration stemmed from concerns over the possibility of collusion in the last group games of three-team groups. Under the revised format, the total number of games played will increase from 64 to 104, and the number o... | false | null | null |
How many commercial product items are there in the dataset? | 2.2 million. | Given the large collections of unstructured and semi-structured data available on the web, there is a crucial need to enable quick and efficient access to the knowledge content within them. Traditionally, the field of information extraction has focused on extracting such knowledge from unstructured text documents, such... | false | 308 | null |
What is the framework in this paper? | The framework is based on statistical machine translation (SMT) for generating errors, training a model to translate from correct into incorrect sentences. | Writing errors can occur in many different forms – from relatively simple punctuation and determiner errors, to mistakes including word tense and form, incorrect collocations and erroneous idioms. Automatically identifying all of these errors is a challenging task, especially as the amount of available annotated data i... | false | 81 | null |
What are different ways to lose weight? | The following are different ways to lose weight:
1. Eat less processed and sugary foods
2. Lift weights at the gym
3. Go on long walks or runs outside
4. Intermittent fast for 16 hours a day
5. Drink more water
6. Drink less alcohol | false | null | null | |
Where can the transmitter for KQKZ be found? | The transmitter for KQKZ can be found in the northeast of the city. | KQKZ (92.1 FM "Q92.1") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to serve the community of Bakersfield, California. It is owned by Lotus Communications. Its studios are located in southwest Bakersfield, while its transmitter is located northeast of the city. It is a classic hits station branded Q92.1 (pronounced Q... | false | null | null |
Where is the largest living thing located? | Oregon, USA | false | null | null | |
What is different in BERT-gen from standard BERT? | They use a left-to-right attention mask so that the input tokens can only attend to other input tokens, and the target tokens can only attend to the input tokens and already generated target tokens. | As we iteratively concatenate the generated tokens, the BERT bi-directional self-attention mechanism would impact, at every new token, the representations of the previous tokens. To counter that, we use a left-to-right attention mask, similar to the one employed in the original Transformer decoder BIBREF1. For the inpu... | false | null | 2002.10832 |
What is PHP? | PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared toward web development. | false | null | null | |
What is the seed lexicon? | a vocabulary of positive and negative predicates that helps determine the polarity score of an event | The seed lexicon consists of positive and negative predicates. If the predicate of an extracted event is in the seed lexicon and does not involve complex phenomena like negation, we assign the corresponding polarity score ($+1$ for positive events and $-1$ for negative events) to the event. We expect the model to autom... | false | null | 1909.00694 |
Which of these items are not allowed in a carry on baggage in a flight? Medicines, Swiss Knife, Mirror, Wine bottle, Toy Gun, Scissors, herbs, dogs. | Any weapon (or which can be used as a weapon) are not allowed on a carry on baggage. Swiss Knife, Toy Gun, Scissors or any sharp item is not allowed. Dogs (pets) along with their container should not weigh more than 5 kg, to be allowed as a carry on luggage. | false | null | null | |
What is a world war and how many world wars have happened so far? | World war is an international conflict that involves most major countries. There have been 2 world wars so far. | false | null | null | |
Given the reference text about the history of the Olympic marathon distance, tell me what was the distance of the Olympic marathon during the 1924 Olympics in Paris in kilometers? | The distance of the Olympic marathon in 1924 would have been 42.195 kilometers, since this is the standard distance set by the IAAF in 1921. | The International Olympic Committee agreed in 1907 that the distance for the 1908 London Olympic marathon would be about 25 miles or 40 kilometers. The organizers decided on a course of 26 miles from the start at Windsor Castle to the royal entrance to the White City Stadium, followed by a lap (586 yards 2 feet; 536 m)... | false | null | null |
Classify each as either a game or a sport: chess, checkers, badminton, monopoly, table tennis, swimming, diving, bridge, basketball, go, shogi, tennis, risk, field hockey. | Chess, checkers, monopoly, bridge, go, shogi, and risk are games. Badminton, table tennis, swimming, diving, bassketball, tennis, and field hockey are sports. | false | null | null | |
Write a passage about how you learnt to ride the bike | It was a calm sunny evening when my dad pushed me to try the new bike he got me as my birthday gift. I was initially hesitant but agreed since I had seen other kids having a lot of fun in their bikes. I put on my helmet and sat on the bicycle as my dad pushed me from behind in our walkway. After a few minutes, I turned... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either titles by George R.R. Martin or Robert Jordan: A Game of Thrones, Dying of the Light, The Armageddon Rag, A Storm of Swords, A Song for Lya, The Great Hunt, Towers of Midnight, Lord of Chaos, A Crown of Swords, Crossroads of Twilight | George R.R. Martin: A Game of Thrones, Dying of the Light, The Armageddon Rag, A Storm of Swords, A Song for Lya
Robert Jordan: The Great Hunt, Towers of Midnight, Lord of Chaos, A Crown of Swords, Crossroads of Twilight | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a Sega or Nintendo game: Super Mario Bros, Sonic the Hedgehog, Altered Beast, Road Rash, Legend of Zelda, Ecco the Dolphin, ToeJam & Earl, Metroid, Chrono Trigger, Donkey Kong Country | Nintendo: Super Mario Bros, Legend of Zelda, Metroid, Chrono Trigger, Donkey Kong Country
Sega: Sonic the Hedgehog, Altered Beast, Road Rash, Ecco the Dolphin, ToeJam & Earl | false | null | null | |
Write a haiku from the perspective of a child who does not like piano lessons. | Monday lessons are
Like a weekly prison camp.
I hate piano. | false | null | null | |
What are the Current assets in finance? | These are short−term assets which are constantly changing in value, such as stocks, debtors and bank balances. | false | null | null | |
How many percent incorrect assignments does the `translated semantic fingerprints' method show in representing documents in different languages? | Only 5%. | This research addresses the problem of representing the semantics of text documents in multi-lingual comparable corpora. We present a new approach to this problem, based on neural embeddings, and test it on the task of clustering texts into meaningful classes depending on their topics. The setting is unsupervised, mean... | false | 20 | null |
Which major league baseball season is considered Sid Gordon's breakout year? | Sid Gordon during his second stint with the New York Giants in 1948 had one of the best all around hitting performance seasons in mayor league baseball history. Gordon finished in the top ten in ten National League offensive performance statistics including third in slugging percentage (.537), 4th in RBIs (107), 5th ... | In 1948 Gordon was 3rd in the National League in slugging percentage (.537), 4th in RBIs (107), 5th in home runs (30; a career high) and at-bats per home run (17.4), 6th in runs (100; a career high) and total bases (280), 8th in batting average (.299), 9th in walks (74) and OBP (.390), and 10th in stolen bases (8). He ... | false | null | null |
Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions | Over the past 5 FIFA World Cup Championships, the winners have been Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and Italy | false | null | null | |
What are the four seasons, and what month does each season start in New York City? | The four seasons are Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall. Winter starts in December, Spring in March, Summer in June and Fall in September | false | null | null | |
What factors influence the performance of adversarial attacks? | A number of factors can influence the performance of adversarial attacks, including architecture of the classifier, sentence length and input domain. | Adversarial examples, a term introduced in BIBREF0, are inputs transformed by small perturbations that machine learning models consistently misclassify. The experiments are conducted in the context of computer vision (CV), and the core idea is encapsulated by an illustrative example: after imperceptible noises are adde... | false | 127 | null |
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