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Is the model compared against a linear regression baseline?
No.
Figure FIGREF29 shows the $\text{MPAs}$ of the proposed DP-LSTM and vanilla LSTM for comparison. In Table TABREF30, we give the mean MPA results for the prediction prices, which shows the accuracy performance of DP-LSTM is 0.32% higer than the LSTM with news. The result means the DP framework can make the prediction re...
true
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1912.10806
Give me a list of the last 5 NBA championship teams
2022 Golden State Warriors 2021 Milwaukee Bucks 2020 Los Angeles Lakers 2019 Toronto Raptors 2018 Golden State Warriors
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What is the Rogue Fitness suitecase challenge?
You pickup a weighted barbell in each hand balancing them at your side and holding them for a minimum of 30 seconds. Men must use a 20KB barbell and women will use a 15KG barbell. Not only does it test your overall strength it tests your grip strength. Your total will be the total weight of the 2 barbells. You are n...
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What matrixes do the inputs of this cell include?
The input embeddings of the specific task and the shared features of both tasks.
In order to select valuable and appropriate shared features for different tasks, we design a selected sharing layer following the shared layer. The selected sharing layer consists of two cells: gated sharing cell for filtering useless features and attention sharing cell for focusing on valuable shared features for spec...
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Where were ELMo-transformer and mSynC trained?
Both ELMo-transformer and mSynC are trained on the 1B word benchmark corpus (Chelba et al., 2013)
Our experiments evaluate the effect of shallow syntax, via contextualization (mSynC, §SECREF2) and features (§SECREF3). We provide comparisons with four baselines—ELMo-transformer BIBREF0, our reimplementation of the same, as well as two cwr-free baselines, with and without shallow syntactic features. Both ELMo-transfo...
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84
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Perhaps proposed method has minor performance improvements over baselines such as Tent?
In Section 4.1, we have improved the performance of our proposed method in Table 3 by using nearest-centroid-classifier (NCC) in place of source classifier when k≥ 5 and setting n>1 for Camelyon17 and VisDA. The use of NCC classifier is possible due to the availability of labelled target samples. In Table 4, we have ad...
We compare our method with the baseline source models, as well as with test-time adaptation methods that also augment only batch normalization layers namely Test-time BN and the state-of-the-art Tent) that adapts BN parameters by entropy minimization with default hyperparameters i.e. Adam or SGD with momentum with mini...
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516
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What is Airsoft ?
Airsoft is a recreational activity that replicates modern combat technics from the army and the police with replicas of real firearms that shoot biodegradable plastic pellets. It was invented in the late 70’s. Airsoft players are usually split in two teams. The goal of the game is to eliminate players of the opposite t...
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What tree nut is commonly used when making pesto?
Pine nuts are used in pesto.
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Give me a bulleted list of Aaron Fenster's accomplishments.
"- Medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute. - Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences. - Co-program director of the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Imaging Program. - Completed a Ph.D. f...
Aaron Fenster is a medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute in London, Ontario, Canada. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for his contributions to medical imaging and three-dimensional ultrasound-guided interventions. H...
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What record label did 101 Damnations go through?
101 Damnations was released on January 15, 1990 through Big Cat Records.
101 Damnations is the debut studio album by English rock band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine, released on 15 January 1990 through Big Cat Records. After playing in different bands, James Robert "Jim Bob" Morrison and Les "Fruitbat" Carter formed Bob and played their first show in August 1987, before changing the na...
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What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the government?
1. The government is a necessary evil, providing necessary services and protections for its citizens. 2. The government is a necessary check, preventing abuse of power and ensuring a fair and just society. 3. The government is a source of stability, ensuring that no one is left behind. 4. The government is a powerful t...
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Describe a plan to progressively ski harder trails. Recommend a ski resort in Tahoe including trails that I can use to follow the plan.
Skiing is a fun sport with something for every age and skill level. The measure of "hard" in skiing may be subjective but as a general rule of thumb, trails become harder as the steepness or pitch increases, number and type of obstacles increase, the trail is bumpier or is narrower. Changes along these dimensions prese...
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What are the innovation points of this work?
In this paper, we aim to develop a new multivariate causal discovery method based on the PNL model. Despite its theoretical foundations, the practical estimation method for the multivariate PNL model is not well developed. We believe that our proposal increases the applicability of SEM-based causal discovery methods an...
Understanding causal structures of systems is a fundamental question in science and has been studied in various fields such as biology, economics, and social science. While conducting randomized experiments is the most effective way to identify causal structures, it is often impossible for ethical, technical or cost re...
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407
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Is Rosebud a battlefield
Rosebud Battlefield State Park in Big Horn County, Montana preserves a large portion of the battlefield of the Battle of the Rosebud, fought on June 17, 1876. The battle is known by various other names such as The Battle Where the Girl Saved Her Brother by the Northern Cheyenne, and Crook's Fight on the Rosebud. A Nati...
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tumdak, Tati
Tati is string, Tumdak is percussion.
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When was bowling believed to have been invented?
Evidence points to ancient Egypt being the origination of bowling, suggesting as far back as 5200 BCE.
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What are some movies starring Chevy Chase
Fletch, Caddyshack, Three Amigos, National Lampoon's Vacation, Funny Farm, Spies Like Us, Foul Play, European Vacation
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Where did Christopher Columbus sail his ship when he discovered America?
San Salvador
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Based on the provided information, when will we achieve AGI?
The timeline for AGI development remains a subject of ongoing debate among researchers and experts, with some arguing it may be possible in the coming decades, while others maintain it might take much longer or may never be achieved at all.
An artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can. AGI has also been defined alternatively as autonomous systems that surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work. Developing...
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From the passage provided, extract the date when Lincoln was assasinated
Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theater in April 1865
During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, was the center of the Union war effort, which rapidly turned it from a small city into a major capital with full civic infrastructure and strong defenses. The shock of the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run in...
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What is kombucha made of?
Kombucha is a fermented drink made from tea, yeast, bacteria and sugar. It has grown in popularity, and some believe it has many health benefits.
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What does the Constitution do?
Protects basic rights of Americans
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Is Scala a good programming language?
There are some pluses to Scala: it is statically typed, it has a lot of syntactic sugar that allows you to write very compact code, it is inter-operable with Java so you can use any Java library that exists. However there are plenty of downsides: - there's too many ways to do the same thing (for example "a.b" is the ...
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Whether they conducted any crowdsourcing experiments?
Yes.
To demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of using crowdsourcing for obtaining new keywords and consequently, their expectations, we compare the performance of our approach with an approach using crowdsourcing to only label microposts for model training at the same cost. Specifically, we conducted an additional crowdsourci...
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What state was Margaret Hall from?
Margaret Hall was from Massachusetts.
Margaret Hall (1876 – 1963) was a volunteer for the American Red Cross during World War I and a photographer who captured images of the conflict. Margaret Hall was a native of Newton, Massachusetts. She was from an affluent family and later inherited and ran her father's woolen mill. In 1899, she graduated from Bryn Ma...
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What kind of data do NLG models heavily rely on?
Annotated training data.
Learning natural language generation (NLG) models heavily relies on annotated training data. However, most available datasets are collected in a single language (typically English), which restricts deploying the applications to other languages. In this work, we aim at transferring the supervision of a monolingual NLG d...
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185
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which country has the least diverse food?
England is notorious for their food offerings. The best choices you might get are fish and chips and their authentic blood suasage. Most visitors claim that food in UK is tasteless and complains about the limited choices of bakery and desserts.
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What are some basic spirits you should have at your bar
Often times socializing with friends and neighbors includes spirits or alcohol. Some of the important spirts to have at your house to capture the wide variety of taste include Beer Red Wine White Wine Bourbon (preferably Basil Hayden) Whiskey Vodka Rum Tequila Triple Sec Mixers such as Cola, club soda, tonic water, j...
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Can you name five of the most successful professional golfers in history?
Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Sam Snead, Bobby Jones
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Which baselines did they compare?
The answers are shown as follows: * The baseline model is a deep sequence-to-sequence encoder/decoder model with attention. The encoder is a bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory(LSTM) cell BIBREF14 and the decoder a single LSTM cell with attention mechanism. The attention mechanism is computed as in BIBREF9 and we use ...
We present in this section the baseline model from See et al. See2017 trained on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset. We reproduce the results from See et al. See2017 to then apply LRP on it. The baseline model is a deep sequence-to-sequence encoder/decoder model with attention. The encoder is a bidirectional Long-Short Term Me...
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1907.05664
Given this reference text about Bougainville Island, what is its land area?
Its land area is 9,300 km2 (3,600 sq mi).
Bougainville Island (Tok Pisin: Bogenvil) is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, which is part of Papua New Guinea. It was previously the main landmass in the German Empire-associated North Solomons. Its land area is 9,300 km2 (3,600 sq mi). The population of the whole province, including nearby i...
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According to this paragraph, what was the most common type of castle in England following the Norman Conquest?
According to this text, the Motte-and-bailey castles were the most common following the Norman Conquest.
There are nine castles in Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. They consist of four motte-and-bailey castles, three fortified manor houses, an enclosure castle, and a possible shell keep. A motte-and-bailey castle is characterised by two elements: the motte is an artificial mound with a wood...
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When running a marathon and attempting to run a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’ or ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’ or ‘neither. Fast digesting carbohydrates, a fire extinguisher, a weight vest, scissors, running shoes
Fast digesting carbohydrates are useful to make sure your body has fuel through all 26.2 miles. A fire extinguisher is neither useful or not useful. A weight vest is not useful if you’re attempting to run your personal best. The extra weight will slow you down. Scissors are dangerous, you should never run with scissors...
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In dataset II, how many controversial Wikipedia concepts are left finally?
608 controversial Wikipedia concepts.
We consider three datasets, two of which are a contribution of this work. Dataset I consists of 480 concepts previously analyzed in BIBREF1, BIBREF4. 240 are positive examples, titles from the Wikipedia list of controversial issues, and 240 are negative examples chosen at random and exclusive of the positives. Over thi...
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231
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What is the best way to talk to a teenager about sex
You should share the emotional and physical implications. Explaining that engaging in adult intimacy can lead to adult consequences. Not only is there a physical risk of pregnancy and disease, but the emotional risk of love or heartache can be very challenging for a teenager to manage without the experience and wisdom...
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Who are the most famous artists?
There are many famous artists throughout history and across many mediums such as painting, sculpture and photography. Some of the most famous artists known for their paintings are Leonardo Da Vinci, Vincent Van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet and Salvador Dali. Michelangelo is one of the most famous painter's and s...
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How many languages have this parser been tried on?
The answers are shown as follows: * seven
We train MaLOPa on the concantenation of training sections of all seven languages. To balance the development set, we only concatenate the first 300 sentences of each language's development section. We train MaLOPa on the concantenation of training sections of all seven languages.
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1602.01595
What's the best way to study for a test?
Make sure you understand the materials and what will be tested. Then it is important to study over multiple days instead of cramming in one night.
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Is tempeh a vegetarian food?
Yes, tempeh is a plant based food
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What dataset is used for train/test of this method?
Training datasets: TTS System dataset and embedding selection dataset. Evaluation datasets: Common Prosody Errors dataset and LFR dataset.
Experimental Protocol ::: Datasets ::: Training Dataset (i) TTS System dataset: We trained our TTS system with a mixture of neutral and newscaster style speech. For a total of 24 hours of training data, split in 20 hours of neutral (22000 utterances) and 4 hours of newscaster styled speech (3000 utterances). (ii) Embed...
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1912.00955
How many continents are there on Earth?
There are seven continents on Earth, and they are from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
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When was Lamb Air operating
Lamb Air Ltd. was a Canadian airline that began operations in 1934 in The Pas, Manitoba, and went out of business in 1981. History Tom Lamb was the son of Thomas Henry Peacock (THP) Lamb, who had emigrated from England in the late 19th century. THP Lamb turned from school teacher to fur trader and in 1900, started Lam...
Lamb Air Ltd. was a Canadian airline that began operations in 1934 in The Pas, Manitoba, and went out of business in 1981. History Tom Lamb was the son of Thomas Henry Peacock (THP) Lamb, who had emigrated from England in the late 19th century. THP Lamb turned from school teacher to fur trader and in 1900, started Lam...
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who is nayanthara ?
Nayanthara is an Indian actress who is well known in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam film Industry.
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Give me a list of the teenage mutant ninja turtles
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles have the following names: - Leonardo - Donatello - Raphael - Michelangelo
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What are five popular songs by the Grateful Dead?
Five of the Grateful Dead's most popular songs include: Sugar Magnolia, Casey Jones, Uncle John's Band, Truckin', and Friend of the Devil.
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Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog
Hello landlord, Due to the COVID pandemic, my mental health has taken a big hit where I feel like I am now struggling with depression and anxiety. After speaking with my therapist, they recommended that getting a support animal would help alleviate both symptoms. I know that there is a no pet policy here, but I was...
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Give me a one line summary of this: "Gale gave me a sense of security I’d lacked since my father’s death. His companionship replaced the long solitary hours in the woods. I became a much better hunter when I didn’t have to look over my shoulder constantly, when someone was watching my back…Being out in the woods with G...
Gale made me feel secure and happy.
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How deep is the Gulf of Mexico measured in Empire State buildings?
The Empire State building is 1,250 feet and the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point is 14,383 feet. It would take eleven and a half Empire State Buildings, stacked on top of each other, to measure the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point.
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Give a numbered list of instructions to set up a snowboard. The items I can use are a snowboard, snowboard bindings, a screwdriver, screws, and a measuring tape.
1. Figure out your reference stance, or how far apart your feet will be when riding the snowboard. This should be a comfortable position that is generally a bit wider than shoulder-width. 2. Using the measuring tape, measure the reference stance distance between the mounting holes of both feet. Start from the mounting ...
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What is the Gospel in the context of the Christian faith?
The Gospel is the foundation of the Christian faith and is detailed in Bible through the account of Jesus Christ's birth, earthly ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection. The core tenant of the Gospel is the separation of sinful people from a holy God. This sin required a perfect sacrifice for people to be brought ba...
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Tell me a fun fact about Boca Raton, Florida
Boca Raton was once home to a military airfield that was used during World War II to train pilots on a new military radio technology; the radar. Pilots were trained to fly in B-17 and B-29 bombers using the radars created by MIT which would eventually allow us to win the war. The Boca Raton Army Airfield was the only...
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Identify from this list what creatures are felines: panther, jaguar, elephant, kitten, human child, leopard, tiger, malamute, sofa
Panther, jaguar, kitten, leopard, tiger
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Who is the Buhler Group
The Buhler Holding AG is a Swiss multinational plant equipment manufacturer based in Uzwil, Switzerland. It is known for plant and equipment and related services for processing foods and manufacturing advanced materials. The organization holds leading market positions worldwide in the fields of technology as well as pr...
The Bühler Holding AG is a Swiss multinational plant equipment manufacturer based in Uzwil, Switzerland. It is known for plant and equipment and related services for processing foods and manufacturing advanced materials. The organization holds leading market positions worldwide in the fields of technology as well as pr...
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What they formulate the question generation as?
LASSO optimization problem
Our idea is the BQ generation for MQ and, at the same time, we only want the minimum number of BQ to represent the MQ, so modeling our problem as $LASSO$ optimization problem is an appropriate way: Our idea is the BQ generation for MQ and, at the same time, we only want the minimum number of BQ to represent the MQ, so ...
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1703.06492
From the passage provided, extract the difference in caffeine between a light roast and a dark roast.
Light roasts and dark roasts differ in caffeine content by about 0.1%.
Sucrose is rapidly lost during the roasting process, and may disappear entirely in darker roasts. During roasting, aromatic oils and acids weaken, changing the flavor; at 205 °C (401 °F), other oils start to develop. One of these oils, caffeol, is created at about 200 °C (392 °F), which is largely responsible for coffe...
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What are some quick dinners that I can make during the week?
Some good ideas for quick dinners that you can make in 15-30 min or less include several pasta dishes like carbonara, basil pesto and pasta Alfredo or dishes that come quickly together like Chinese style fried rice to which you can add different proteins like shrimp, chicken or meat or tofu if you'd rather go for a veg...
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Does the prior work in antisocial behavior have any limitations?
Yes. Most of them focus on post-hoc identification, which limits their practicality as tools for assisting pre-emptive moderation in conversational domains.
“Ché saetta previsa vien più lenta.” – Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia, Paradiso Antisocial behavior is a persistent problem plaguing online conversation platforms; it is both widespread BIBREF0 and potentially damaging to mental and emotional health BIBREF1, BIBREF2. The strain this phenomenon puts on community main...
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140
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Give me the list of top 10 movies released in the current millennium, by IMDB rating. Format: Title (Release Date) Rating
These are the top 10 movies released in the current millennium, based on their IMDB rating: 1. The Dark Knight (2008) 9.0 2. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) 8.9 3. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) 8.8 4. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002) 8.7 ...
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Give me a list of the best bravo tv shows
Real housewives of Beverly Hills, vanderpump rules, southern charm, real housewives of Orange County, real housewives of New York, summer house, winter house
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What was Elvis Presley's first No. 1 hit in the United States?
"Heartbreak Hotel".
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Should we get rid of social media?
Social media has many benefits, such as keeping up with friends whom you may not call or text regularly or learning about a local garage sale, but there are many downsides too. The downsides outweigh the benefits. If you put them on a scale, the benefits of social media, such as learning about a nearby garage sale, mig...
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What is the stock market?
The stock market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks. Stock markets could include stocks on both public and private exchanges.
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Who is Joe Biden?
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware i...
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware i...
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Extract the club that Corinthians defeated in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup.
Chelsea
On 4 July, after reaching the final of the 2012 Copa Libertadores undefeated, Corinthians won its first title after a two-match final against 6-time champions Boca Juniors by drawing 1–1 in Argentina and winning 2-0 at the Estádio do Pacaembu in São Paulo, becoming the ninth Brazilian side to win the Copa Libertadores....
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What extra ingredients can you use when baking a bread?
Raisin is the most popular ingredient you can add to a bread. Some bread maker has predefined program to let you drop in raisin after the dough is knead. Some other popular options include chopped walnut, and cinnamon. In general, you can't go wrong with nuts because they give a nice twist to the flavor. If you want to...
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Why Do We Need GIS?
GIS use has become mandatory in many settings. GIS are used to fight crime, protect endangered species, reduce pollution, cope with natural disasters, treat epidemics, and improve public health; GIS are instrumental in addressing some of our most pressing societal problems.GIS tools in aggregate save billions of dollar...
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What are some common sauces or toppings for tacos?
Common toppings and sauces for tacos include guacamole, salsa, queso, sour cream, shredded cheese, hot sauce, cilantro, lime juice, green onion, and jalapeno.
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How many provinces are there in the Netherlands
The Netherlands has 18 provinces.
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Does the reimplementation of ClaimBuster perform better than the online platform in terms of MAP?
Yes, it does.
Table TABREF21 shows the performance of our models when using all features described in Section SECREF4: see the SVM$_{All}$ and the FNN$_{All}$ rows. In order to put the numbers in perspective, we also show the results for five increasingly competitive baselines. First, there is a random baseline, followed by an SVM c...
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How do they show their model discovers underlying syntactic structure?
By visualizing syntactic distance estimated by the parsing network
In Figure FIGREF32 , we visualize the syntactic distance estimated by the Parsing Network, while reading three different sequences from the PTB test set. We observe that the syntactic distance tends to be higher between the last character of a word and a space, which is a reasonable breakpoint to separate between words...
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1711.02013
What are the benefits of collaborating on a tech blog with your customers?
It will improve visibility of the product. It will help with your customers' career. It will benefit other customers with related use cases.
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How many tweets are labeled for each dataset?
500 tweets.
Datasets. We perform our experiments with two predetermined event categories: cyber security (CyberAttack) and death of politicians (PoliticianDeath). These event categories are chosen as they are representative of important event types that are of interest to many governments and companies. The need to create our own ...
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Give an introduction of Fairfax county in Virginia.
Fairfax county locates in northern Virginia, it is bounded on the north and southeast by the Potomac River. The county has a populate of 1,164,025 in 2022, with a growth of 13,716 from 2020. It is also the most populous jurisdiction in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area Fa...
Fairfax County, officially the County of Fairfax, is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is part of Northern Virginia and borders both the city of Alexandria and Arlington County and forms part of the suburban ring of Washington, D.C. The county is predominantly suburban in character with some urban and rural ...
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How to get an efficient cardio workout and improve your speed, and gain other health benefits?
In this day and age when many are busy with work, family, electronic gadgets, social media it becomes increasingly challenging to find the time to exercise. Staying healthy will allow you to enjoy those distractions longer, but jokes aside it will make you feel energized, motivated and bring out the best in you. When...
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Is there a correlation between the milestones required between Data AI/ML and Intelligent Automation (RPA) value curve over time?
For organizations to achieve the most value from their data, they must establish a data foundation that allows for high-quality reporting on past events. Establishing a Databrick’s Lakehouse foundation requires no AI/ML capabilities. Then, over time, use that data AI/ML to drive automated decisions for crucial business...
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provide the list of the List of American foods that is related to breeds
Banana bread Cornbread Cuban bread Frybread Texas toast Cheese
American foods Breads Main article: List of American breads Banana bread Cornbread Cuban bread Frybread Texas toast Cheese Main article: List of American cheeses Gouda and Swiss are common cheeses in America. American cheese (technically a processed cheese) Cheddar cheese Colby (as well as the blend Colby-Jack) Cream ...
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What does a good explanation mean for a prototype-based approach?
In the prototype-based explanation method, an explanation is given in terms of distance and prototype. A good explanation consists of human-interpretable or human-understandable distance and a prototype that can represent a data set. Since we deal with distances in a latent space, the interpretability of a latent space...
Our method increases the reliability of the explanation through distance and the prototypes. As noted in, the interpretation of previous prototype-based classification methods is difficult because only the Euclidean distance between prototypes and latent representations is given, while having a similar latent represent...
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Who are the last 7 soccer fifa men's world cup winners?
The last 7 men's world cup winners are - Argentina - France - Germany - Spain - Italy - Brazil - France
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List down last 7 fifa women's world cup winners
- USA - USA - Japan - Germany - Germany - USA - Norway
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Which dataset(s) do they use to train the model?
The answers are shown as follows: * INLINEFORM0 (SemEval 2014) contains reviews of the laptop domain and those of INLINEFORM1 (SemEval 2014), INLINEFORM2 (SemEval 2015) and INLINEFORM3 (SemEval 2016) are for the restaurant domain.
To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed framework for the ATE task, we conduct experiments over four benchmark datasets from the SemEval ABSA challenge BIBREF1 , BIBREF18 , BIBREF12 . Table TABREF24 shows their statistics. INLINEFORM0 (SemEval 2014) contains reviews of the laptop domain and those of INLINEFORM1 (...
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1805.00760
How do the authors embed the question and extract embeddings??
They use a long short-term memory (LSTM) encoder to embed the question and extract embeddings for questions, predicates and entities purely from their character-level representations.
Single-relation factoid questions are the most common form of questions found in search query logs and community question answering websites BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . A knowledge-base (KB) such as Freebase, DBpedia, or Wikidata can help answer such questions after users reformulate them as queries. For instance, the question...
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Provide a bulleted summary of the history of Twitter
- Twitter was created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in March 2006 - Twitter reached more than 100 million users in 2012 - Twitter reached more than 330 million users in 2019 - In 2022, Elon Must acquired Twitter for $44B
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post or reply to texts, images and videos known as "tweets". Registered users can tweet, like, "retweet" tweets and direct message (DM), while unregistered users only have the ability to ...
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what is the size of this built corpus?
The answers are shown as follows: * 90 annotated documents with 5 citations each ranked 1 to 5, where 1 is least relevant and 5 is most relevant for a total of 450 annotated citations
We asked authors to rank documents by how “close to your work” they were. The definition of closeness was left to the discretion of the author. The dataset is composed of 90 annotated documents with 5 citations each ranked 1 to 5, where 1 is least relevant and 5 is most relevant for a total of 450 annotated citations. ...
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1611.01400
How is quality of annotation measured?
Annotators went through various phases to make sure their annotations did not deviate from the mean.
To control the quality, we ensured that a single annotator annotates maximum 120 headlines (this protects the annotators from reading too many news headlines and from dominating the annotations). Secondly, we let only annotators who geographically reside in the U.S. contribute to the task. We test the annotators on a s...
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1912.03184
Given this paragraph about Simon Bolivar, tell me when and where they were born, and what they are known for
Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, Venezuela on 24 July 1783. He is known for leading the wars of independence from the Spanish Empire from what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Liber...
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What nationality and percentage were forced into internment camps?
Japanese Americans ethnic group were forced into internment camps. Around 70% of Japanese Americans were impacted by this.
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Suggest some brass instruments I can learn if I want to play in an orchestra?
French Horn, Trombone, Trumpet and Tuba are common brass instruments in orchestras.
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Can you provide how to split target data to multiple devices in the appendix?
In our experiments of multiple clients, the target data are randomly divided into five parts.
In the first group of experiments, M is set to 5, and the target data are randomly partitioned into 5 parts each of which is held by one edge device.
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bell plate, Hululu
Hululu is string, Bell plate is percussion.
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What are some important points about the Battle of the Bulge?
• The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. • The battle lasted for five weeks from 16 December 1944 to 28 January 1945, towards the end of the war in Europe. • The primary military objectives were to deny furthe...
The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. The battle lasted for five weeks from 16 December 1944 to 28 January 1945, towards the end of the war in Europe. It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes reg...
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What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic exercise?
The difference between aerobic and anaerobic exercise is whether or not the body breaks down glucose with or without oxygen.
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Have the following eye-movement behaviors been considered as features in the model: forward saccades, skips, and regressions?
Yes.
Readers' eye-movement behavior, characterized by fixations, forward saccades, skips and regressions, can be directly quantified by simple statistical aggregation (i.e., either computing features for individual participants and then averaging or performing a multi-instance based learning as explained in section SECREF6 ...
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What does the zero-shot customization technique they introduce allow users to do?
To control important aspects of the generated summary at test time.
The proliferation of opinions expressed in online reviews, blogs, internet forums, and social media has created a pressing need for automated systems which enable customers, companies, or service providers to make informed decisions without having to absorb large amounts of opinionated text. Opinion summarization is th...
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Describe a tense scene of a dystopian, futuristic, ritualistic gathering of hooded and masked individuals discussing the evolving threat of intelligent machines.
In a dimly lit, futuristic circular room with a concrete table in the center, a group of masked individuals wearing robes with the high council members are standing around a large circular table on an elevated platform conferring. The members are wearing hooded cloaks and various masks, such as skull masks, Kitsune mas...
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What was the most expensive watch ever sold at auction
A Patek Philippe Grandmaster was sold for a reported 31.19 million USD
The most expensive watch ever sold at auction worldwide is the Patek Philippe Grandmaster Chime Ref. 6300A-010, which fetched 31.19 million US dollars (31,000,000 CHF) in Geneva on 9 November 2019 (by Christie's).
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How many times Daniel Ricciardo won the F1 championship ?
0 times
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What is an "answer style"?
well-formed sentences vs concise answers
We conducted experiments on the two tasks of MS MARCO 2.1 BIBREF5 . The answer styles considered in the experiments corresponded to the two tasks. The NLG task requires a well-formed answer that is an abstractive summary of the question and ten passages, averaging 16.6 words. The Q&A task also requires an abstractive a...
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1901.02262
Do they perform any morphological tokenization?
No.
This step entails counting occurrences of all words in the training corpus and sorting them in order of decreasing occurrence. As mentioned, the vocabulary is taken to be the INLINEFORM0 most frequently occurring words, that occur at least some number INLINEFORM1 times. It is implemented in Spark as a straight-forward ...
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1606.08495
List the vegetation found in Antarctica in a common separated manner.
Lichen, moss.
Antarctica (/ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger tha...
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What netWorks do they use to capture the long-term dependencies and global context information from the whole sentence?
Stacked recurrent neural networks
Quality estimation (QE) refers to the task of measuring the quality of machine translation (MT) system outputs without reference to the gold translations BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . QE research has grown increasingly popular due to the improved quality of MT systems, and potential for reductions in post-editing time and the co...
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