question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: North Drums, Gunbri | Gunbri is string, North Drums is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Where are the best places to purchase fabric for your sewing projects? | Depending on your project, there are a couple of stores that can be your go-to for purchasing supplies, particularly fabric:
1 - Joann has lots of options and frequently has sales and coupons that allow you to get your fabric at a discount. They offer most types of fabrics, but lack lots of options for some specialized... | false | null | null | |
How many tweets did they extract from Twitter API? | 2,50,000 tweets. | A total of 2,50,000 tweets over a period of August 31st, 2015 to August 25th,2016 on Microsoft are extracted from twitter API BIBREF15 . Twitter4J is a java application which helps us to extract tweets from twitter. The tweets were collected using Twitter API and filtered using keywords like $ MSFT, # Microsoft, #Windo... | false | 56 | null |
Which gameshow host is a vegetarian? | Bob Barker, the longest serving host of The Price is Right, is a vegetarian and forbade meat products from being displayed on the gameshow. | false | null | null | |
What is RTGS? | Real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems are specialist funds transfer systems where the transfer of money or securities takes place from one bank to any other bank on a "real-time" and on a "gross" basis. Settlement in "real time" means a payment transaction is not subjected to any waiting period, with transactions b... | false | null | null | |
What should I consider before taking a job with a lot of travel? | Many people are attracted to jobs that have significant travel. The allure of traveling to new and exciting places, the potential for airline and hotel program status benefits, meeting new people, etc. All of these things may be exactly what you are looking for. But my advice for anyone who is considering a position... | false | null | null | |
give me a list of counties in Virginia by population | Fairfax County, Prince William County, Virginia Beach county, Loudoun County, Chesterfield County, Henrico County, Chesapeake County, Norfolk County, Arlington County, Richmond County | false | null | null | |
What will the team focus on in their future work? | In the future, they plan to explore metrics to automatically determine the threshold cutoff appropriate for a given dataset and measure. They also plan to explore additional features that can be integrated with a second–order vector measure that will reduce the noise but still provide sufficient information to quantify... | We have presented a method for quantifying the similarity and relatedness between two terms that integrates pair–wise similarity scores into second–order vectors. The goal of this approach is two–fold. First, we restrict the context used by the vector measure to words that exist in the biomedical domain, and second, we... | false | 33 | null |
Given this paragraph about Mark Arminski, why was he famous and what did he study last while still at school? | Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist. He finished his formal education studying computer generated art. | Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist born in 1950 in Detroit, Michigan. He began studying art at the Oakland Community College and pursued printmaking in stone lithography at the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts. Rounding out his formal education was his stay at the Dynamic Graphics Education Foundation i... | false | null | null |
What are the main advantages of the RTE challenges? | The main advantages of the RTE challenges is their use of examples from natural text and the inclusion of cases that require presupposed information, mostly world knowledge. | The Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) challenges first appeared in 2004 as a means to test textual entailment, i.e. relations between a premise text and a hypothesis text ( "Recognizing Textual Entailment" ):
An entailment example from RTE1.
Budapest again became the focus of national political drama in the late 198... | false | 377 | null |
Was Jens Stub Swedish? | No, he was Norwegian. | Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814. | false | null | null |
What domain does the dataset fall into? | YouTube videos | We perform our experiments using ActivityNet Captions dataset BIBREF2 that is considered as the standard benchmark for dense video captioning task. The dataset contains approximately 20k videos from YouTube and split into 50/25/25 % parts for training, validation, and testing, respectively. Each video, on average, cont... | false | null | 2003.07758 |
What are the baselines for the SLC task and FLC task? | For SLC task, it is a very simple logistic regression classifier with default parameters, for the FLC task, it is one of the 18 techniques randomly. | The baseline system for the SLC task is a very simple logistic regression classifier with default parameters, where we represent the input instances with a single feature: the length of the sentence. The performance of this baseline on the SLC task is shown in Tables TABREF33 and TABREF34.
The baseline for the FLC task... | false | 32 | null |
Classify each of the following a golf tournament or a tennis tournament: Masters, Dell Matchplay, PGA Championship, Wimbledon, Miami Open, French Open, Players Championship | Masters: Golf Tournament
Dell Matchplay: Golf Tournament
PGA Championship: Golf Tournament
Wimbledon: Tennis Tournament
Miami Open: Tennis Tournament
French Open: Tennis Tournament
Players Championship: Golf Tournament | false | null | null | |
What was their result on Stance Sentiment Emotion Corpus? | F1 score of 66.66% | FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE II F-SCORE OF VARIOUS MODELS ON SENTIMENT AND EMOTION TEST DATASET.
We compare the performance of our proposed system with the state-of-the-art systems of SemEval 2016 Task 6 and the systems of BIBREF15. Experimental results show that the proposed system improves the existing state-of-the-art syst... | false | null | 1911.12569 |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Yemen or Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Al Ḩudaydah, Ta‘izz, Basseterre, Sanaa | Yemen - Sanaa, Ta‘izz, Al Ḩudaydah
Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre | false | null | null | |
Who was the first person to have more than 100 million likes on Facebook? | Shakira is the first person to have more than 100 million likes on Facebook. | false | null | null | |
What might have led to a lack of non-Western notions of wellbeing in the concept? | The reason is that the recovery concept emerged from research primarily conducted in Englishspeaking countries, mainly involving researchers and participants of Western ethnicity. | Recent years have witnessed increased performance in many computational linguistics tasks such as syntactic and semantic parsing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , emotion classification BIBREF2 , and sentiment analysis BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , especially concerning the applicability of such tools to noisy online data. Moreover,... | false | 204 | null |
Which city is the capital city of California? | Sacramento is the capital of California. | false | null | null | |
When does Ramsay Bolton kill his stepmother and half-brother? | In the second episode of the sixth season of Game of Thrones ("Home"), Ramsay Bolton tricks his stepmother, Walda Frey, into going into the kennels with her newborn son (and Ramsay's half-brother), where the two are killed by Ramsay's dog. | false | null | null | |
What is Victoria González's westling pedigree? | Victoria Gonzalez's father, Rick González, was a professional wrestler. | Victoria González (born January 12, 1991), better known as Raquel González, is an American professional wrestler. She is currently signed to WWE, where she performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Raquel Rodriguez. She is a former NXT Women's Champion and two-time NXT Women's Tag Team Champion and WWE Women'... | false | null | null |
What mechanism do the authors introduce in the paper? | A multigenre training mechanism. | In recent studies, deep learning models have achieved top performances in emotion detection and classification. Access to large amount of data has contributed to these high results. Numerous efforts have been dedicated to build emotion classification models, and successful results have been reported. In this work, we c... | false | 302 | null |
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City | Heather Gay, Lisa Barlow, Meredith Marks and Whitney Rose | false | null | null | |
Which domains did they explored? | The answers are shown as follows:
* calendar
* weather
* navigation
| We use the publicly available dataset KVRET BIBREF5 in our experiments. This dataset is created by the Wizard-of-Oz method BIBREF10 on Amazon Mechanical Turk platform. This dataset includes dialogues in 3 domains: calendar, weather, navigation (POI) which is suitable for our mix-domain dialogue experiments. There are 2... | false | null | 1909.02265 |
How many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won? | Bad Bunny has won 2 Grammy Awards and has been nominated for 6 | false | null | null | |
What goes into a credit score? | In the US, a credit score is based off information given in a credit report. These are analyzed and grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%). Both positive and negative information is gathered in each category. | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Pleco or Place | Pleco | false | null | null | |
What color is an orange fruit? | A ripe orange fruit is typically orange unless it is a blood orange in which case it can have a slight red tinge. An unripe orange fruit is green. A rotten orange fruit is not orange or green or red, it is brown or black. | false | null | null | |
What evaluation metrics were used in the experiment? | For sentence-level prediction they used tolerance accuracy, for segment retrieval accuracy and MRR and for the pipeline approach they used overall accuracy | Metrics. We use tolerance accuracy BIBREF16, which measures how far away the predicted span is from the gold standard span, as a metric. The rationale behind the metric is that, in practice, it suffices to recommend a rough span which contains the answer – a difference of a few seconds would not matter much to the user... | false | null | 1912.01046 |
Please provide a list of Michael Jordan's accomplishments in the 1987-1988 NBA basketball season. | In the 1987-1988 NBA Season, Michael Jordan had several achievements, including:
-NBA Most Valuable Player
-NBA Scoring Leader
-NBA Defensive Player of the Year
-NBA Slam Dunk Contest Champion
-NBA Steals Leader
-NBA Minutes Leader
-All-NBA First Team
-NBA All-Defensive Team
-The Sporting News Most Valuable Player | NBA achievements
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2009
6× NBA champion: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
5× NBA Most Valuable Player: 1987–88, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1997–98
6× NBA Finals Most Valuable Player: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
10× Scoring leader: 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about Stevan L. Davies, tell me where he went to college. | Stevan L. Davies went to college at Duke University for his bachelor's degree and Temple University for his doctorate in philosophy. | Stevan L. Davies (born 1948) is an author and Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at Misericordia University in Dallas, Pennsylvania. His most notable work has been in the analysis of Christian apocrypha, especially the Gospel of Thomas. He is married to Sally Watkins Davies and has two children, Michael L. Davies ... | false | null | null |
Are the academically younger authors cited less than older? | Yes. | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 30 Aggregate citation statistics by academic age.
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 30 Aggregate citation statistics by academic age. | true | null | 1911.03562 |
What is genomics? | Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. In contrast to genetics, which refers to t... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph, what is Peru's most popular tourist attraction and how many people visit it every year? | Machu Picchu is Peru's most visited tourist attraction, and a considerable number of people visit it every year. My data shows 1.4 million people visited Machu Picchu in the year 2017. | Machu Picchu is both a cultural and natural UNESCO World Heritage Site. Since its rediscovery in 1911, growing numbers of tourists have visited the site each year, with numbers exceeding 1.4 million in 2017. As Peru's most visited tourist attraction, and a major revenue generator, it is continually exposed to economic ... | false | null | null |
What is the greatest movie of all time? | Determining the greatest movie of all time would depend on defining what is meant by "greatest". Opinions on what makes a movie "great" would be completely subjective and vary from person to person. Those opinions may be based on how funny, interesting or exciting a given movie is to a person, which in itself is also s... | false | null | null | |
Do the jointly learning multiple relative tasks demonstrate significant performance gains for each task? | Yes, they do. | Neural network based models have been widely exploited with the prosperities of Deep Learning BIBREF0 and achieved inspiring performances on many NLP tasks, such as text classification BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , semantic matching BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and machine translation BIBREF5 . These models are robust at feature engineerin... | false | 328 | null |
Give me a list of privacy centric browsers for Android users | 1. Brave: Main goal behind building Brave was to blocking ads and trackers by default. Brave rewards users with Basic Attention Token (BAT) which is based on Ethereum blockchain for surfing over the browser.
2. Bromite: This browser is based on Chromium open-source project. It is light-weight and fast. One needs to ins... | false | null | null | |
Where is Independence mall? | Independence mall is located in Wilmington, North Carolina. | Independence Mall (formerly Westfield Shoppingtown Independence or Westfield Independence) is the only enclosed shopping mall in Wilmington, North Carolina. It opened in 1979 with anchor stores Belk-Beery (now Belk), JCPenney, and Sears. A later expansion added a new wing and Dillard's store to the center after Westfie... | false | null | null |
What are the implicit quality indicators in this paper? | Images and visual layout. | We proposed to use visual renderings of documents to capture implicit document quality indicators, such as font choices, images, and visual layout, which are not captured in textual content. We applied neural network models to capture visual features given visual renderings of documents. Experimental results show that ... | false | 133 | null |
What are the ten essentials? Give your answer in JSON, with the name and examples of each essential. | [
{"name": "Navigation", "examples": ["map", "altimeter", "compass", "GPS device", "personal locator beacon"]},
{"name": "Headlamp", "examples": ["LED headlamp", "spare batteries"]},
{"name": "Sun protection", "examples": ["sunglasses", "sun protective clothing", "sunscreen"]},
{"name": "First aid", "example... | The ninth edition of Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, published in 2017, defines the Ten Essentials as:
Navigation: map, altimeter, compass, GPS device, personal locator beacon
Headlamp: with LED bulb and spare batteries
Sun protection: sunglasses, sun protective clothing, sunscreen
First aid: a first aid kit... | false | null | null |
What was the Tiryns culture | Tiryns culture (2,200 - 2,000 BC) or Early Helladic III was an Early Bronze Age culture in Central Greece, Southern Greece and the Ionian islands (Part of Western Greece) that followed Eutresis and Korakou cultures, and preceded the Mycenean civilization. The "center" of the culture was the settlement of Tiryns that sa... | Tiryns culture (2,200 - 2,000 BC) or Early Helladic III was an Early Bronze Age culture in Central Greece, Southern Greece and the Ionian islands (Part of Western Greece) that followed Eutresis and Korakou cultures, and preceded the Mycenean civilization. The "center" of the culture was the settlement of Tiryns that sa... | false | null | null |
Can you describe Gene expression? | Genes generally express their functional effect through the production of proteins, molecules responsible for most functions in the cell. Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains, each composed of a sequence of amino acids. The DNA sequence of a gene is used to produce a specific amino acid sequence. This... | false | null | null | |
Given the following text, what is Mýrdalsjökull, which country is it located in, how much rain or snow does it receive each year? | What: an ice cap
Country: Iceland
rain or snow per year: 10 meters annually | Mýrdalsjökull (pronounced [ˈmirˌtalsˌjœːkʏtl̥] (listen), Icelandic for "(the) mire dale glacier" or "(the) mire valley glacier") is an ice cap in the south of Iceland. It is to the north of Vík í Mýrdal and to the east of the smaller ice cap Eyjafjallajökull. Between these two glaciers is Fimmvörðuháls pass. Its peak r... | false | null | null |
what semantically conditioned models did they compare with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Hierarchical Disentangled Self-Attention
| For goal-oriented generation, many of the models evaluated using the Inform/Request metrics have made use of structured data to semantically condition the generation model in order to generate better responses BIBREF35, BIBREF1, BIBREF0. BIBREF35 proposed to encode each individual dialog act as a unique vector and use ... | false | null | 1909.13717 |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a short bulleted list of the regions in the Pokemon universe, categorized by the real world places they are supposed to be based on. | To date, regions in the Pokemon universe have been based on parts of Japan, Europe, and the United States. The breakdown is as follows:
- Regions based on Japan: Kanto (Kantō, Japan), Johto (Kansai, Japan), Hoenn (Kyushu, Japan), Sinnoh and Hisui (Hokkaido, Japan)
- Regions based on Europe: Kalos (France), Galar (Engl... | Kanto
The Kanto region is the setting of Pokémon Red, Blue, and Yellow and their remakes, Pokémon FireRed, LeafGreen, Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!. Based on and named after the Kantō region of Japan, this setting started the precedent of basing the geography and culture of the game's region on a real world s... | false | null | null |
Name some Ivy League schools | Some Ivy League schools are Cornell, Harvard, Yale, Dartmouth and Columbia | false | null | null | |
What is the size of this dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 29,500 documents in the CORD-19 corpus (2020-03-13)
| The corpus is generated from the 29,500 documents in the CORD-19 corpus (2020-03-13). We first merge all the meta-data (all_sources_metadata_2020-03-13.csv) with their corresponding full-text papers. Then we create a tokenized corpus (CORD-19-corpus.json) for further NER annotations.
The corpus is generated from the 29... | false | null | 2003.12218 |
What do you know about Apache Spark? | Apache Spark is an open-source analytics engine for large-scale data processing. | Apache Spark is an open-source unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance. Originally developed at the University of California, Berkeley's AMPLab, the Spark codebase was later donated to the Apache So... | false | null | null |
What do I need to be aware of when talking to an alien? | You need to carefully consider your actions and presuppose a friendly exchange. Here are suggestions that may help:
1. Try to avoid using offensive behavior and remarks. Respect each other's culture, values and dignity.
2. Try not to mention any human weapons, technology, and information that can cause damage or confu... | false | null | null | |
Does MLE have any defects? | MLE is not good at creative text generation, where multiple outputs are possible and originality and uniqueness are encouraged. | Generative models for text have substantially contributed to tasks like machine translation and language modeling, using maximum likelihood optimization (MLE). However, for creative text generation, where multiple outputs are possible and originality and uniqueness are encouraged, MLE falls short. Methods optimized for... | false | 123 | null |
Who is the greatest quarterback of all time? | Tom Brady is widely considered to be the greatest NFL quarterback of all time. He holds the all-time records for Passing Yards, Passing Touchdowns, Completions.
Brady also has a record 7 Super Bowl championships, 3 more than any other quarterback and a record unlikely to be broken. He won 6 of these with the New Engl... | false | null | null | |
In what year did the Geneva Conference ratify the Vietnamese Communist Victory? | 1954 the Geneva Conference divided independent Vietnam into Communist North and pro_western South. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis | Both, meiosis and mitosis, are kinds of cell division. Mitosis produces two genetically identical child cells from a single parent cell whereas meiosis produces cells that are genetically unique from the parent and contain only half as much DNA. | false | null | null | |
Why did they build both relation-level and word-level relation representations? | They noticed that original relation names can sometimes help to match longer question contexts | Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) systems answer questions by obtaining information from KB tuples BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 . For an input question, these systems typically generate a KB query, which can be executed to retrieve the answers from a KB. Figure 1 illustrates the proc... | false | 4 | null |
What's the disadvantage of human annotators? | Human annotators will have to assign a subset of correct labels from hundreds of possible labels making this a somewhat arduous task. | Named entity recognition (NER) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 is the process by which we identify text spans which mention named entities, and to classify them into predefined categories such as person, location, organization etc. NER serves as the basis for a variety of natural language processing (NLP) applica... | false | 36 | null |
Tell me whether these are metals or non-metals: Sodium, Helium, Aluminum, Chlorine, Gold | Metals: Sodium, Aluminium, Gold
Non-Metals: Chlorine, Helium | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text on the beginnings of triathlon, tell me where the event was first held, in what year, and what sport was first in the sequence of the race. | The first triathlon occurred in San Diego, California in 1974. Unlike today's events, the triathlon began with a run. | The first modern swim/bike/run event was held at Mission Bay, San Diego, California on September 25, 1974. The race was conceived and directed by two members of the San Diego Track Club, Jack Johnstone and Don Shanahan. Johnstone recalls that he was a part of the 70s jogging craze in America and that after entering a f... | false | null | null |
What is Kafka Connect? | Kafka Connect is an open-source framework that provides a scalable and reliable way to move data in and out of Apache Kafka. It is a part of the Apache Kafka ecosystem and enables developers to easily integrate Kafka with other data systems.
Kafka Connect works by using connectors, which are pluggable components that p... | false | null | null | |
Who are the 5 best known composers from the romantic period? | The five best known composer from the romantic period are: Wagner, Verdi, Liszt, Chopin, and Tchaikovsky. | false | null | null | |
What are some of the most famous rock bands from Seattle, Washington? | Famous rock bands from Seattle include Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Foo Fighters. | false | null | null | |
What caused the great depression? | The Great Depression, flawed government policies, bank failures and the collapse of the money supply were all contributing factors to the depression. | false | null | null | |
I'm always confused while segregating the trash. Could you help me identify what should go where? I have to throw these items: Soda Can, Paper Napkin, and Coffee Cup. | Here is how you can segregate these items:
1. Soda Can: Most soda cans get made from aluminum, which is recyclable. You can put it into the recycling bin.
2. Paper Napkin: If the paper napkin contains food debris, it should go in a trash can. Otherwise, you can put it in the compost bin.
3. Coffee Cup: You should check... | false | null | null | |
What does the entry consist of in the database? | Each entry in this database of consists of a Subject Identifier (integer), a Hospital Admission Identifier (integer), Category (string), Text (string), 15 Phenotypes (binary) including “None” and “Unsure”, Batch Date (string), and Operators (string). | We have created a dataset of discharge summaries and nursing notes, all in the English language, with a focus on frequently readmitted patients, labeled with 15 clinical patient phenotypes believed to be associated with risk of recurrent Intensive Care Unit (ICU) readmission per our domain experts (co-authors LAC, PAT,... | false | 108 | null |
What are the five main steps in natural language processing? | Lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, disclosure analysis and pragmatic analysis | Lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, disclosure analysis and pragmatic analysis are five main steps in natural language processing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . While morphology is a basic task in lexical analysis of English, word segmentation is considered a basic task in lexical analysis of Vietnamese and o... | false | 98 | null |
What does the label Bi-LSTM reflect? | The label Bi-LSTM reflects the mind of the crowd annotators who learn entity definitions by reading the annotation guidebook | There has been significant progress on Named Entity Recognition (NER) in recent years using models based on machine learning algorithms BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotat... | false | 2 | null |
Why Santorini is Famous | Because it has nice beaches and mountain resorts. The view is spectacular | false | null | null | |
Where to find the best croissant in San Francisco? | This is hard to say as the answer heavily depends on your preference. Arsicault is generally a very popular bakery for croissants. The croissants here are very flaky and very buttery. If that is right up your alley, definitely give them a visit! Other than Arsicault, there are many bakeries in SF that offers croissant ... | false | null | null | |
Where will the third Summer Olympic Games be held? | The third Summer Games to be held in Australia will be hosted in Brisbane, Queensland. | It will be the third Summer Games to be held in Australia after the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Victoria and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, New South Wales. It will also be the fourth Summer Games to be held in the Southern Hemisphere, after the aforementioned games in Australia and the 2016 Summer Olympics... | false | null | null |
What information is separated by their hierarchical intent annotation scheme? | On-task and off-task information. | Considerable progress has been made building end-to-end dialog systems for collaborative tasks in which users cooperate with the system to achieve a common goal. Examples of collaborative tasks include making restaurant reservations and retrieving bus time-table information. Since users typically have clear and explici... | false | 165 | null |
List some titles from Ray Bradbury. | Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles, Dandelion Wine, Something Wicked This Way Comes, The Halloween Tree | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Yak, Mute swan | Mute swan is wild, Yak is domesticated | false | null | null | |
Why do people travel to different places. | People may travel to just explore the world, see touristic highlights and experience different cultures. For example there are many tourists visiting my home town Cologne to visit the famous cathedral, ancient roman, and medieval remains and the famous romanic churches. Tasting the local beer in the old town is also a ... | false | null | null | |
What kind of defense does the paper propose? | A task-agnostic defense, attaching a word recognition model that predicts each word in a sentence given a full sequence of (possibly misspelled) inputs. | Despite the rapid progress of deep learning techniques on diverse supervised learning tasks, these models remain brittle to subtle shifts in the data distribution. Even when the permissible changes are confined to barely-perceptible perturbations, training robust models remains an open challenge. Following the discover... | false | 103 | null |
Which of the following creatures is real or fantasy: Lion, Unicorn, Jellyfish, Hydra, Minotaur, Ox, Centaur, Horse, Kraken | Lion - Real
Unicorn - Fantasy
Jellyfish - Real
Hydra - Fantasy
Minotaur - Fantasy
Ox - Real
Centaur - Fantasy
Horse - Real
Mermaid - Fantasy | false | null | null | |
What are the disadvantages of pipelined framework? | First, they suffer significantly from error propagation, the error of the entity extraction stage will be propagated to the relation classification stage. Second, they ignore the relevance of entity extraction and relation classification. Third, the pipelined framework results in low computational efficiency. | Recent years, great efforts have been made on extracting relational fact from unstructured raw texts to build large structural knowledge bases. A relational fact is often represented as a triplet which consists of two entities (subject and object) and semantic relation between them. Early works BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF... | false | 306 | null |
Why would an NHL team want to lose to be last in the standings? | While winning is ultimately the goal of professional sports teams, in many sports leagues, including the National Hockey League (NHL), teams that are worse get higher draft picks in the upcoming year's entry draft.
Having a higher pick in the entry draft can be very valuable, since it is one of the best ways to get a ... | false | null | null | |
Which of the companies in this list are social media platforms: Twitter, Amazon, Instagram, Square, Venmo, Tiktok, Apple. | In this list, Twitter, Instagram, and Tiktok are social media platforms. | false | null | null | |
Why is the green card process so long and complex for people from India and China? | The US Immigration system issues Permanent Residence cards, also known as green cards, which lets people reside and work on a permanent basis in the United States. The number of green cards issued each year is fixed at 140000 and each country is capped with a 7% quota i.e. no more than 9800 green cards can be issued to... | false | null | null | |
What is a proof that there are two irrational numbers where raising one to the power of the other produces a rational number? | Here is a proof by cases that there exist two irrational numbers a and b such that a^b is rational. First, consider a = b = sqrt(2). Recall that sqrt(2) is irrational, so If a^b = sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2) is rational, we are done because we have found irrational a and b with a^b being a rational number. Otherwise, sqrt(2) ^ s... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Mandobass, Pommer | Pommer is woodwind, Mandobass is string. | false | null | null | |
How does the author's recently proposed generation model decode the answer? | First encodes the context and question into a multi-perspective memory via four different neural matching layers, then decodes the answer using an attention-based model equipped with both copy and coverage mechanisms. | We then explore three typical neural models that perform well on existing formal-text datasets. One takes a generative perspective and learns to decode the answer conditioned on the question and context, while the others learns to extract a text span from the context that best answers the question.
RNN-based encoder-de... | false | 118 | null |
Why might the 2023 MLB season break the record for total runs scored in a single regular season? | The 2023 MLB season might break the total runs scored record in a regular season due to three rule changes..
1. Base sizes going from 15 inches per side to 18 inches per side. The increase in base size promotes safer stealing conditions for runners allowing them to more easily avoid contact with fielders. Also, the l... | false | null | null | |
What factors influence mental health issues in young people? | There are many factors which are affecting mental health issues in people today - these include:
- High inflation
- Wage stagnation
- Low job prospects
- Poor access to physical and mental healthcare
- Lack of home ownership
- Superficial internet presence | false | null | null | |
What experimental phenomena are presented? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The advantage of pre-training gradually diminishes with the increase of labeled data
* Fixed representations yield better results than fine-tuning in some cases
* pre-training the Seq2Seq encoder outperforms pre-training the decoder
| Existing researches on unsupervised pre-training for NLG are conducted on various tasks for different purposes. Probing into the assorted empirical results may help us discover some interesting phenomenons:
The advantage of pre-training gradually diminishes with the increase of labeled data BIBREF14, BIBREF17, BIBREF18... | false | null | 1911.06171 |
Name some famous rock bands from the 1960s | The 1960s had a number of famous rock bands including The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Doors, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Led Zeppelin, The Grateful Dead, Pink Floyd, and many more. | false | null | null | |
Is Arsenal the most successful Soccer team in England? | Arsenal FC was the first club in the south of england to join the football league in 1893. They have been only relegated once in 1913 and completed the 20th century with the highest average position so over time, yes, you can say they have been the most successful. | Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. In the 1930s, Arsenal wo... | false | null | null |
What are some of the causes for the decline of the northern rockhopper? | Some of the causes of the decline of the northern rockhopper include climate change, overfishing and introduction of invasive species such as mice. | A study published in 2009 showed that the world population of the northern rockhopper had declined by 90% since the 1950s, possibly because of climate change, changes in marine ecosystems and overfishing for squid and octopus by humans. Other possible factors in the decline include disturbance and pollution from ecotou... | false | null | null |
Can you sort these events from newest to oldest: James Cameron's movie Titanic was released, Leo Messi won world cup for Argentina, Barak Obama became president. | Leo Messi won world cup for Argentina, Barak Obama became president, James Cameron's movie Titanic was released. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the cost of building Taj Mahal | The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around ₹32 million, which in 2020 would be approximately ₹70 billion (about US $1 billion) | The Taj Mahal (/ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl, ˌtɑːʒ-/; lit. 'Crown of the Palace') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628–1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also h... | false | null | null |
From the text given, extract the iPhone Models and the announcement dates and list them using the bullets in the format {iPhone Models} - {Announcement Date} | Here is a bullet list of iPhone Models and the corresponding announcement dates in the format {iPhone Models} - {Announcement Date}:
{first generation iPhone} - {January 9, 2007}
{iPhone 3G} - {July 11, 2008}
{iPhone 3GS} - {June 8, 2009}
{iPhone 4} - {June 7, 2010}
{iPhone 4s} - {October 4, 2011}
{iPhone 5} - {Septem... | Jobs unveiled the first-generation iPhone to the public on January 9, 2007, at the Macworld 2007 convention at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. The iPhone incorporated a 3.5-inch multi-touch display with few hardware buttons, and ran the iPhone OS operating system with a touch-friendly interface, then marketed as a... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about the longest living person, what was their name and when were they born? | Jeanne Calment is the longest living person to be verified. She was born in 1875 and lived to be 122 years old. | The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), a woman who lived to age 122 years and 164 days. She claimed to have met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13. She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Calment's claim was investigated and authenti... | false | null | null |
Given the numerous awards in Major League Baseball, what is the Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award? | The Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player Award is given to the Major League Baseball player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series. | The Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award is given to the Major League Baseball (MLB) player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series, which is the final round of the MLB postseason. The award was first presented in 1955 as the SPORT Magazine Award, but is now dec... | false | null | null |
Are trained word embeddings used for any other NLP task? | No. | In this era of the information age, the existence of LRs plays a vital role in the digital survival of natural languages because the NLP tools are used to process a flow of un-structured data from disparate sources. It is imperative to mention that presently, Sindhi Persian-Arabic is frequently used in online communica... | true | null | 1911.12579 |
What were the Crusades? | The Crusades collectively refer religious wars in the medieval times. The Crusades are famously know today for expeditions into the Muslim Holy Land to capture lands in the name of European kings and religion from 1095-1291. | The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to conquer Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim r... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Binzasara, Calabrian Lira | Calabrian Lira is string, Binzasara is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Name 5 different vegetables. List them with dashes | - Carrot
- Kale
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Potato | false | null | null | |
Which of the two ensembles yields the best performance? | Answer with content missing: (Table 2) CONCAT ensemble | Figure FIGREF5 shows that E-BERT performs comparable to BERT and ERNIE on unfiltered LAMA. However, E-BERT is less affected by filtering on LAMA-UHN, suggesting that its performance is more strongly due to factual knowledge. Recall that we lack entity embeddings for 46% of Google-RE subjects, i.e., E-BERT cannot improv... | false | null | 1911.03681 |
What does long hair say about a woman? | It found that people regarded long- or short-haired women as being equally self-assured and independent, although women with long hair were perceived as being more feminine. You'd think they'd logically perceive long-haired women as possessing qualities we've traditionally associated with womanhood—passivity, empathy | false | null | null | |
What type of model is the Citroen C4 Cactus? | The Citroen C4 Cactus is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by Citroen, a French automaker. | The Citroën C4 Cactus is a subcompact crossover SUV, produced by French automaker Citroën in Spain between April 2014 and December 2017, with production of the second generation commencing in October 2017 (until May 2020 in Villaverde), with the final months of production being disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The C... | false | null | null |
Is this approach compared to some baseline? | No. | Table TABREF24 gives the UAR for each feature subset individually, for all features combined, and for a combination in which one feature subset in turn is left out. The one-feature-set-at-time results suggest that prosody, speech activity and words are of increasing importance in that order. The leave-one-out analysis ... | true | null | 1910.10869 |
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