question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Can the leveraging role information enable more nuanced, on-topic and natural dialog generation? | Yes, it can. | Large repositories of textual communications (e.g. forum and microblog posts) have gained recent popularity as proxies for dialog BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2. However, conversations in these settings differ from natural dialog: turns may be sparsely scattered over a large temporal span, contain distinct syntax and vocabu... | false | 271 | null |
Based on this paragraph, what are the main applications of DNA Sequencing? | DNA sequencing, can be used in many areas of healthcare and life sciences. For example, it can be used to identify the entire genome of an organism, or be used in areas such as medicine, forensics and anthropology. | DNA sequencing may be used to determine the sequence of individual genes, larger genetic regions (i.e. clusters of genes or operons), full chromosomes, or entire genomes of any organism. DNA sequencing is also the most efficient way to indirectly sequence RNA or proteins (via their open reading frames). In fact, DNA se... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about Mohamed Fourati, at what age was he appointed as hospital assistant? | He was appointed hospital assistant in 1966. In 1968, he was 35 years old. So in 1966, he was 33 years old. | A year after getting his philosophy baccalaureate in his native town Sfax, Mohamed Fourati moved to Lille (France) to pursue his graduate education in the medical school of Lille. In order to validate his studies, he became an intern in the Farhat-Hachad Hospital of Sousse. Traveling between the two continents, he secu... | false | null | null |
Why is the Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave closed to the public? | The conditions in the cave are not hospitable, extreme heat and humidity, sharp slippery crystals are lethal for humans. | Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave (Spanish: Cueva de los cristales) is a cave connected to the Naica Mine at a depth of 300 metres (980 ft), in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico. It takes the form of a chamber within the limestone host rock of the mine, and is about 109-metre (358 ft) long with a volume of 5,000 to 6,0... | false | null | null |
List down some important points about Indore city in India from given text | 1. Indore is a the largest and most populated city in Madhya Pradesh, India.
2. Indore is the education hub of the state with IIT and IIM.
3. It is located on the southern edge of Malwa Plateau, at an average altitude of 553 meters (1,814 ft) above sea level, The city is 190 km (120 mi) west of the state capital of Bho... | Indore is the largest and most populous city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of both Indore District and Indore Division. It is also considered as an education hub of the state and is the only city to encompass campuses of both the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Insti... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or a cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, American Eskimo, keeshond, Persian, Jack Russell terrier | Dog breed: American Eskimo, keeshond, Jack Russell terrier
Cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, Persian | false | null | null | |
Please classify the following as either cities or states: Chicago, Massachusetts, Boston, Alabama, Alaska, and Phoenix. | Chicago, Phoenix, and Boston are cities. Massachusetts, Alabama, and Alaska are states. | false | null | null | |
Categorize these world leaders as male or female: Angela Merkel, Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, Vladimir Putin, Mao Tse Tung, Winston Churchill, Queen Elizabeth I | Angela Merkel - Female
Margaret Thatcher - Female
Ronald Reagan - Male
Vladimir Putin - Male
Mao Tse Tung - Male
Winston Churchill - Male
Queen Elizabeth I - Female | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about the Northern Colorado Bears, tell me the different conferences their teams compete in. | The Northern Colorado Bears teams compete mostly in the Big Sky Conference. However, some teams compete in the Summit League, Western Athletic Conference, and the Big 12 Conference. | The Northern Colorado Bears are the athletic teams representing the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colorado in intercollegiate athletics. The university sponsors seventeen teams including men and women's basketball, cross country, golf, tennis, and track and field; women's-only soccer, softball, swimming a... | false | null | null |
What problem do the authors investigate in this paper? | They investigate the problem of reader-aware multi-document summarization (RA-MDS) by jointly considering news documents. | We investigate the problem of reader-aware multi-document summarization (RA-MDS) and introduce a new dataset. To tackle the RA-MDS, we extend a variational auto-encodes (VAEs) based MDS framework by jointly considering news documents and reader comments. The methods for data collection, aspect annotation, and summary w... | false | 226 | null |
How long are the datasets? | Travel dataset contains 4100 raw samples, 11291 clauses, Hotel dataset contains 3825 raw samples, 11264 clauses, and the Mobile dataset contains 3483 raw samples and 8118 clauses | We compile three Chinese text corpora from online data for three domains, namely, “hotel", “mobile phone (mobile)", and “travel". All texts are about user reviews. Each text sample collected is first partitioned into clauses according to Chinese tokens. Three clause sets are subsequently obtained from the three text co... | false | null | 1803.07771 |
Whether the choice of parent language pair affects performance? | Yes. | In the neural encoder-decoder framework for MT BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF0 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 , we use a recurrent neural network (encoder) to convert a source sentence into a dense, fixed-length vector. We then use another recurrent network (decoder) to convert that vector to a target sentence. In this paper, we use ... | false | 292 | null |
Is there any research about Type-III? | No, there isn't. | Neural network based models have been widely exploited with the prosperities of Deep Learning BIBREF0 and achieved inspiring performances on many NLP tasks, such as text classification BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , semantic matching BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and machine translation BIBREF5 . These models are robust at feature engineerin... | false | 328 | null |
Who is Phil Murphy? | Philip Dunton Murphy (born August 16, 1957) is an American financier, diplomat, and politician serving as the 56th governor of New Jersey since January 2018. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the United States ambassador to Germany from 2009 to 2013 under President Barack Obama.
Murphy had a 23-year caree... | Philip Dunton Murphy (born August 16, 1957) is an American financier, diplomat, and politician serving as the 56th governor of New Jersey since January 2018. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the United States ambassador to Germany from 2009 to 2013 under President Barack Obama. | false | null | null |
What approach does the paper propose? | A data-driven approach for quality evaluation about Zhihu Live. | Knowledge sharing platforms such as Quora and Zhihu emerge as very convenient tools for acquiring knowledge. These question and answer (Q&A) platforms are newly emerged communities about knowledge acquisition, experience sharing and social networks services (SNS).
Unlike many other Q&A platforms, Zhihu platform resembl... | false | 309 | null |
Based on the following paragraph on the current use of obsidian, what's the difference between obsidian scalpels and steel scalpels? | Obsidian scalpels have a cutting edge that is many times sharper than a steel scalpel. In addition, obsidian scalpels have a smooth blade surface whereas all metal knifes have a jagged, irregular blade surface. | Obsidian can be used to make extremely sharp knives, and obsidian blades are a type of glass knife made using naturally occurring obsidian instead of manufactured glass. Obsidian is used by some surgeons[who?][example needed] for scalpel blades, although this is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)... | false | null | null |
What are the independent writer's own comments? | Cyberbullying is considered as a complex phenomenon consisiting of different forms. | As mentioned earlier, although research on cyberbullying detection is more limited than social studies on the phenomenon, some important advances have been made in recent years. In what follows, we present a brief overview of the most important natural language processing approaches to cyberbullying detection.
Although... | false | 249 | null |
Who was Pythagoras? | Pythagoras was a greek philosopher and mathematician. He is most famous for the theorem named after him - Pythagoras' theorem. It states that in a right triangle the area of the square of the hypontenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares of the catheti.
The hypotenuse is the side of a right triangle that... | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of people mentioned and their significance in the following format:
[Name]: [Significance] | Angelo Moriondo: Patented a steam-driven coffee beverage-making device and was often erroneously credited for inventing espresso
Luigi Bezzera: Patented the first espresso machine and later went on to create several improved versions
Desiderio Pavoni: Bought the patent titled "Innovations in the machinery to prepare an... | Angelo Moriondo, from Turin, is often erroneously credited for inventing the beverage, since he patented a steam-driven coffee beverage making device in 1884 (No. 33/256), probably the first Italian coffee machine similar to other French and English 1800s steam-driven coffee machines. The device is "almost certainly th... | false | null | null |
What architecture does the paper propose? | A new RNN architecture. | Modeling temporal and sequential data, which is crucial in machine learning, can be applied in many areas, such as speech and natural language processing. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have garnered interest from many researchers after being successfully applied in image classification BIBREF0 and speech recognition BIBR... | false | 366 | null |
Given this reference text, in which year was the youth novel by R.M. Ballantyne - which inspired Golding's first novel - written? | 1857 | Published in 1954, Lord of the Flies was Golding's first novel. The concept arose after Golding read what he deemed to be an unrealistic portrayal of stranded children in the youth novel The Coral Island: a Tale of the Pacific Ocean (1857) by R. M. Ballantyne, which includes themes of the civilising effect of Christian... | false | null | null |
Is Belgrandia varica found in Europe or Australia? | Belgrandia varica is endemic to France, so therefore it is found in Europe. | Belgrandia varica was previously considered to be extinct, however it has been classified as Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) by IUCN because it might still be present in a small spring that has been overlooked during previous surveys.
This species is endemic to France. | false | null | null |
List some of the minor houses in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire." | Florent, Caron, Graceford, Jordayne, Piper, Penrose, Waxley, Wydman, Wensington | false | null | null | |
What is the purpose of a phone case? | Using a phone case protects your phone from damage. It prevents scratches and absorbs shock from impacts caused by things like dropping your phone. | false | null | null | |
What does the author introduce and evaluate in this paper? | The authors introduce a news dataset and the process of its creation, introduce an end-to-end model for news generation, and evaluate its output respective to the abovementioned objectives. | Automated, or robotic, journalism aims at news generation from structured data sources, either as the final product or as a draft for subsequent post-editing. At present, automated journalism typically focuses on domains such as sports, finance and similar statistics-based reporting, where there is a commercial product... | false | 51 | null |
All sorts of setting of affection classification by what correlation? | First, one may use the same feature extraction and engineering approaches to represent the text spans. Second, one would expect that knowledge from one task can be transfered to the others and this would benefit the performance. | Automatic classification of sentiment has mainly focused on categorizing tweets in either two (binary sentiment analysis) or three (ternary sentiment analysis) categories BIBREF0 . In this work we study the problem of fine-grained sentiment classification where tweets are classified according to a five-point scale rang... | false | 119 | null |
What was the performance of both approaches on their dataset? | ERR of 19.05 with i-vectors and 15.52 with x-vectors | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4. EER(%) results of the i-vector and x-vector systems trained on VoxCeleb and evaluated on three evaluation sets.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4. EER(%) results of the i-vector and x-vector systems trained on VoxCeleb and evaluated on three evaluation sets. | false | null | 1911.01799 |
How they evaluate quality of generated output? | Through human evaluation where they are asked to evaluate the generated output on a likert scale. | Automatic evaluation of Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems is a challenging task BIBREF22. For QG, $n$-gram based similarity metrics are commonly used. These measures evaluate how similar the generated text is to the corresponding reference(s). While they are known to suffer from several shortcomings BIBREF29, B... | false | null | 1911.03350 |
Given this paragraph describing the conclusion of the movie Groundhog Day, how did Phil manage to break the cycle and wake up on February 3 instead of back once again on February 2? | This paragraph summarizing the conclusion of Groundhog Day explains what was happening when Phil wakes up on February 3 but does not explain why he is able to escape the loop. | During one iteration of the loop, Phil reports on the Groundhog Day festivities with such eloquence that other news crews stop working to listen to his speech, amazing Rita. Phil continues his day helping the people of Punxsutawney. That night, Rita witnesses Phil's expert piano-playing skills as the adoring townsfolk ... | false | null | null |
How does meditation help mental health | Meditation is beneficial for reducing stress. Studies show that it can also reduce depression and anxiety. Meditation can give you a sense of calm, peace and balance that benefits both your emotional well-being and your overall health. Research has found several physiological benefits such as better blood pressure, hea... | false | null | null | |
What is the name of Google's email service? | Gmail | false | null | null | |
Who is the first one that introduces the word embeddings? | Rumelhart et al. . | Word embeddings were first introduced in BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 and there have been many variants BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 , BIBREF7 . Common for all of them is the idea that words can be represented by latent feature vectors. These feature vectors are optimized to maximize the conditional probability of the dataset. Rec... | false | 50 | null |
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. | Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | false | null | null | |
Why is sitting the new smoking? | Sitting is not good for your body, as it was created to move. Sedentary lifestyles have many health risk factors associated. It can decrease your bone density to live a sedentary lifestyle, leading to more injuries. Sitting all day will also overtime impact your flexibility and ability to be limber. This too, impacts y... | false | null | null | |
What ways are studied in the experiment related to fertility? | They experiment with three ways of setting the fertility of the source words: constant, guided, and predicted. | We experiment with three ways of setting the fertility of the source words: constant, guided, and predicted. With constant, we set the fertilities of all source words to a fixed integer value INLINEFORM0 . With guided, we train a word aligner based on IBM Model 2 (we used fast_align in our experiments, BIBREF17 ) and, ... | false | 42 | null |
what is meetup group | Meetup events are real-life gatherings where members and organizers get together to connect, discuss, and practice activities related to their shared interests. | false | null | null | |
What is the Foresight discipline? | Foresight is also known as strategic foresight and futures studies. It is an emerging multi-disciplinary practice that analyzes change and its implications in the context of the future.
It enables societies, organizations, and individuals to effectively explore the breadth of potential future scenarios in order to b... | false | null | null | |
Categorize the following animals into sea or land animals: shark, dolphin, bear, rat, salmon, moose, cockroach, manatee | Shark: Sea Animal
Dolphin: Sea Animal
Bear: Land Animal
Rat: Land Animal
Salmon: Sea Animal
Moose: Land Animal
Cockroach: Land Animal
Manatee: Sea Animal | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Aronia, what is another name for the plant and where were they first cultivated? | Aronia is also known as chokeberries and they were first cultivated in Scandinavia and Russia. | Aronia is a genus of deciduous shrubs, the chokeberries, in the family Rosaceae native to eastern North America and most commonly found in wet woods and swamps.The genus Aronia is considered to have 3 species.The most common and widely used is Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry) which emerged from Eastern North Ameri... | false | null | null |
What is measured on the Gay-Lussac scale | Alcohol strength | false | null | null | |
What datasets are used to train the paraphrasing model? | They collect two datasets to train the paraphrasing model. The first dataset is from Quora datase,the second dataset includes web queries from query logs, which are obtained by clustering the web queries that click the same web page. | The paraphrasing model is used to measure the semantic relevance between the original question and the question generated from the QG model. We use bidirectional RNN with gated recurrent unit to represent two questions, and compose them with element-wise multiplication. The results are followed by a $softmax$ layer, wh... | false | 9 | null |
What are some of the best movies for kids? | Some movies that most children will enjoy include Disney Movies like Bambi, The Jungle Book and Peter Pan, Pixar movies like Toy Story, Cars and the Incredibles and Studio Ghibli movies like Spirited Away, My Neighbor Totoro and Ponyo. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a programming language or not: Lisp, Basic, Esperanto, Prolog, Sympathy, Pascal, Tessellation, Kumquats, Algol, Java, C++, Corkscrew, Envy, Brainfuck | From the list, these are programming languages: Lisp, Basic, Prolog, Pascal, Algol, Java, C++, Envy, Brainfuck. | false | null | null | |
What are the six target languages? | Answer with content missing: (3 Experimental Setup) We experiment with six target languages: French (FR), Brazilian Portuguese (PT), Italian (IT), Polish (PL), Croatian (HR), and Finnish (FI). | Given the initial distributional or specialised collection of target language vectors INLINEFORM0 , we apply an off-the-shelf clustering algorithm on top of these vectors in order to group verbs into classes. Following prior work BIBREF56 , BIBREF57 , BIBREF17 , we employ the MNCut spectral clustering algorithm BIBREF5... | false | null | 1707.06945 |
Does the method proposed by the authors achieve state-of-the-art scores on each dataset? | Yes, it does. | Categories such as animal or furniture are fundamental cognitive building blocks allowing humans to efficiently represent and communicate the complex world around them. Concepts (e.g., dog, table) are grouped into categories based on shared properties pertaining, for example, to their behavior, appearance, or function.... | false | 265 | null |
From the given text, write some important points about guitar's vibrato system | 1. A vibrato system is a mechanical component that alters the pitch of the strings on a guitar.
2. They modify the string tension at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a regulating lever, sometimes known as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or wrongly as a tremolo arm, to add vibrato to the music.
3. With the... | A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato b... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are Indian states or not: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Chennai, Haryana, Delhi | The Indian states are: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Haryana
Chennai is an Indian city which belongs to the state Tamil Nadu
Delhi is Indian union territory
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities.
states: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, C... | false | null | null | |
Does parallel universe really exist? | When we talk about the possibility of multiple universes, we are referring to the idea that there could be many separate and distinct “realities” or “worlds” coexisting alongside our own. These universes may have different physical laws, properties, and dimensions, and could exist in parallel to our own universe. So ba... | false | null | null | |
Name the moon rocket that NASA is going to launch thru Space Launch System vehicle | Artemis I | false | null | null | |
When is India's independence day? | India celebrates her independence day on the 15th day of August every year. The prime minister hoists the national flag at red fort and gives a speech to the nation. | false | null | null | |
What does a funambulist walk on? | A Tight Rope | false | null | null | |
What is abstract class? | A generic class that is used only as a template for derived classes, and
that cannot be instantiated. | false | null | null | |
Who is the winner of International Booker Prize 2022 ? | Geetanjali Shree | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about a singer, tell me when they debuted, what their first release was, and what their most popular song is. | The singer Lee Ji-eun, or better known as IU, debuted on September 23, 2008 with her first extended play "Lost and Found". Her most popular song is "Good Day" from her 2010 album "Real" which was ranked number one on Billboard's "100 Greatest K-Pop Songs of the 2010s" list. | Lee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은; born May 16, 1993), also known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유), is a South Korean singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress. She signed with LOEN Entertainment (now Kakao Entertainment) in 2007 as a trainee and debuted as a singer at the age of fifteen with her first extended play (EP)... | false | null | null |
What datasets do they use for the tasks? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Viet Treebank corpus for POS tagging and chunking tasks, and on VLSP shared task 2016 corpus for NER task
| To compare fairly, we train and evaluate these systems on the VLSP corpora. In particular, we conduct experiments on Viet Treebank corpus for POS tagging and chunking tasks, and on VLSP shared task 2016 corpus for NER task. All of these corpora are converted to CoNLL format. The corpus of POS tagging task consists of t... | false | null | 1708.07241 |
Does their system have any limitations on human study? | A majority of questions that their system could not answer so far are in fact answerable. | After adding more data we have the performance on the CBT validation and test datasets soaring. However is there still potential for much further growth beyond the results we have observed?
We decided to explore the remaining space for improvement on the CBT by testing humans on a random subset of 50 named entity and 5... | false | 105 | null |
Whether highway layers bring significant improvements to the proposed model? | No. | The architecture of our proposed model is as shown in Fig. FIGREF3 . It looks similar to the character-aware neural language model proposed by BIBREF1 , but we represent a word by the sequence of radical embeddings instead of character embeddings. Besides, unlike the former model, there are no highway layers in the pro... | false | 223 | null |
How many vowels are in the word dinosaur? | The letters a, e, I, o and u are vowels. As such there are 4 vowels in dinosaur | false | null | null | |
Who services the Saint-Germain-les-Belles station? | Saint-Germain-les-Belles station is serviced by the TER services operated by SNCF. | Saint-Germain-les-Belles is a railway station in Saint-Germain-les-Belles, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Orléans–Montauban railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. | false | null | null |
Identify the vegetable: apple, orange, potatoes | Trick question, none of them are vegetables. Based on research from the early 2010s, potatoes doesn't have enough nutrimental benefits, to be classified as a vegetable. | false | null | null | |
Who is the primary male protagonist on the TV show "The X-Files"? | Special Agent Fox William Mulder | false | null | null | |
What are the best Japanese RPGs to try out? | JRPGs have been around since the late 80s and hence there are a lot of options to try out. If you're for something recent, games like Octopath Traveler (both the original and the sequel), the Xenoblade Chronicles series, or the latest Dragon Quest or Final Fantasy are all good bets. If you'd like to try a classic, try ... | false | null | null | |
How does the approach obtain the keyword-related microposts for which the model's prediction disagrees the most with the crowd's expectation in the paper? | The approach iteratively leverages 1) crowd workers for estimating keyword-specific expectations, and 2) the disagreement between the model and the crowd for discovering new informative keywords. More specifically, at each iteration after obtaining a keyword-specific expectation from the crowd, the authors train the mo... | Event detection on microblogging platforms such as Twitter aims to detect events preemptively. A main task in event detection is detecting events of predetermined types BIBREF0, such as concerts or controversial events based on microposts matching specific event descriptions. This task has extensive applications rangin... | false | 74 | null |
Who is Charles Brigstocke? | Brigstocke was born in Carmarthen, Wales, and educated at Llandovery School. He entered the Civil Service in 1894. In 1901 he was called to the bar by the Middle Temple. Between 1903 and 1918 he worked at the Admiralty. In 1918 he transferred to the Air Ministry and was appointed Assistant Secretary in 1919, serving wi... | Charles Reginald Brigstocke CB (22 July 1876 – 7 April 1951) was a British civil servant. | false | null | null |
How do you change a bicycle tire? | Start by taking off the wheel. For this, open the quick release for the brakes or detach the brake cable. Then, unscrew the axle to take off the wheel. Following, you have to deflate the tire and be able to pull out the tube from underneath the tire. Pry the tire off the rim with tire levers. Once the tire comes off, y... | false | null | null | |
How many times Lewis Hamilton won the F1 Championship ? | 7 times | false | null | null | |
Why micro-averaged F-1 is used in the study? | Since this accounts for label imbalances in the evaluation data and therefore a more meaningful statistic. | NER involves identifying both entity boundaries and entity types. With “exact-match evaluation”, a named entity is considered correctly recognized only if both the boundaries and type match the ground truth BIBREF8 , BIBREF17 , BIBREF18 . Precision, Recall, and F-1 scores are computed on the number of true positives (T... | false | 36 | null |
What exactly is “Standard Training” in Section 5? | For standard approach, the only difference is not using an additional diversity loss. The remaining regularizers, e.g., data augmentation, weight decay etc, are all applied as specified per-experiment. we clarified this in the updated manuscript. | We start by evaluating our proposed diversity approach on two image datasets: CIFAR10 and CI-FAR100. We use our approach on three state-of-the-art CNNs: ResNext-29-08-16: we consider the standard ResNext Model with a 29-layer architecture, a cardinality of 8, and a width of 16. DenseNet-12: we use DenseNet with the 40l... | false | 476 | null |
Where are Vermeer's paintings set | Most paintings by Johannes Vermeer are set in Delft in the Netherlands. | Johannes Vermeer (/vərˈmɪər, vərˈmɛər/ vər-MEER, vər-MAIR, Dutch: [vərˈmeːr], see below; also known as Jan Vermeer; October 1632 – 15 December 1675) was a Dutch Baroque Period painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. During his lifetime, he was a moderately successful provincial genre p... | false | null | null |
How many cents do I have if I have 3 dimes? | If you have 3 dimes, you have 30 cents. | false | null | null | |
Which tournaments did Raymond Charles Haoda play in? List them in a comma separated format. | 2010 Under-19 World Cup, 2011 World Cricket League Division Two | Raymond Charles Haoda (born 15 December 1991) is a Papua New Guinean cricketer. Haoda is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Port Moresby.
Having played age group cricket for Papua New Guinea Under-19s in the 2010 Under-19 World Cup, in which he emerged as the leading wicket taker wi... | false | null | null |
In this exploratory work, their tests considered only documents in what corpus? | ANNODIS corpus. | In this first exploratory work, our tests considered only documents in French from the Annodis corpus. Annodis (ANNOtation DIScursive) is a set of documents in French that were manually enriched with notes of discursive structures. Its main characteristics are:
Two annotations: Rhetorical relations and multilevel struc... | false | 63 | null |
what are the benefits of reading to your children? | Reading to your kids benefits both the kids and yourself! Children learn empathy, expand their vocabulary, become better listeners develop their imagination by listening to the stories and creating their own vision in their minds. They also develop new skills based on the content of the books. For example, they will le... | false | null | null | |
How can teachers address health disparities in society? | The teacher works with children in the positive schools center and promotes positive, supportive and mindful learning communities where students and school staff can connect, develop and grow. Connect with each other in a safe and positive environment in a mindful manner. Positively Develop as students and staff (acade... | false | null | null | |
Should generative AI be banned from the classroom ? | There is no unanimous answer to the this question. Certain people believe generative AI should be banned from the classroom, while other see this as an opportunity to ask what is the place of AI in teaching. If there is still the need for students to perform their own research and train to have the appropriate approac... | false | null | null | |
Is homekit's are necessary for a home? | It's really not necessary now. But good to have. | false | null | null | |
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Emu, Ostrich, Kiwi, Eagle | The listed words include types of birds that can be found in different parts of the world. The answer to the question is Eagle as the rest of the birds listed are all flightless birds | false | null | null | |
What problem did the Adversarial Reward Augmented Maximum Likelihood (ARAML) solve? | It deals with the instability issue of training GANs for text generation. | Natural text generation, as a key task in NLP, has been advanced substantially thanks to the flourish of neural models BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . Typical frameworks such as sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) have been applied to various generation tasks, including machine translation BIBREF2 and dialogue generation BIBREF3 . The ... | false | 114 | null |
Among these, which is not an Indian drink: Thandai, Barfi, Sharbat, and Lassi? | Barfi is a famous Indian sweet made of wheat flour or whole gram powder. | false | null | null | |
What social interactions compute in this paper? | Tweets, retweets, mentions, replies and quotes. | In recent years there has been increasing interest on the issue of disinformation spreading on online social media. Global concern over false (or "fake") news as a threat to modern democracies has been frequently raised–ever since 2016 US Presidential elections–in correspondence of events of political relevance, where ... | false | 99 | null |
Which programming languages did Netscape try to add to their browser in order to make it more dynamic? | The programming languages Netscape tried to add to their browser to make it more dynamic were Java and Scheme.
In 1995, Netscape pursued two routes to add dynamic behavior to their browser, Netscape Navigator:
1. Collaborating with Sun Microsystems to embed the Java programming language
2. Hiring Brendan Eich to embed... | The first popular web browser with a graphical user interface, Mosaic, was released in 1993. Accessible to non-technical people, it played a prominent role in the rapid growth of the nascent World Wide Web. The lead developers of Mosaic then founded the Netscape corporation, which released a more polished browser, Nets... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following music genres as broadly popular or niche: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop, Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country | Broadly Popular: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop. Niche: Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country. | false | null | null | |
my health insurance covers preventative procedures like vaccines 100%. But I know some health care providers charge a "visit fee" in addition to the vaccine fee. What's the difference between getting a vaccine in a clinic and a pharmacy? Will getting a vaccine in a clinic (such as minute clinics) result in charges? | The main difference between getting a vaccine at a clinic and a pharmacy comes down to the setting and the potential fees involved.
Setting:
A clinic, such as a minute clinic, is a small healthcare facility that provides basic medical services, including vaccinations. It is typically staffed by nurse practitioners or ... | false | null | null | |
How old is the Greek language? | The Greek language is the oldest language in Europe, spoken since 1450 years before Christ. Currently Greek is spoken in Greece, Albania and Cyprus. About 13 million people still speak Greek today and many in the greater diaspora. | false | null | null | |
From the passage identify the different types of mortality encompassed by Child mortality. Display the results in a comma separated format. | neonatal mortality, infant mortality | Child mortality is the mortality of children under the age of five. The child mortality rate, also under-five mortality rate, refers to the probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births.It encompasses neonatal mortality and infant mortality (the probability of death in... | false | null | null |
What are the contributions of the paper? | Using a two-level architecture has been used, introducing a Transformer encoder and integrating a hierarchical attention mechanism. | Knowledge and/or data is often modeled in a structure, such as indexes, tables, key-value pairs, or triplets. These data, by their nature (e.g., raw data or long time-series data), are not easily usable by humans; outlining their crucial need to be synthesized. Recently, numerous works have focused on leveraging struct... | false | 121 | null |
Given a reference text about Francoist Spain, when did Franco rule Spain and when did he die? | Francisco Franco ruled Spain from 1935 until he died in 1975. | Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), or the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1939 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo. After his death in 1975, Spain transitioned into a democracy. During this ti... | false | null | null |
What was the best performing baseline? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Lead-3
| We compared several summarization methods which can be categorized into three groups: unsupervised, non-neural supervised, and neural supervised methods. For the unsupervised methods, we tested:
As a baseline, we used Lead-N which selects INLINEFORM0 leading sentences as the summary. For all methods, we extracted 3 sen... | false | null | 1810.05334 |
What are the two novel domains of the authors' work? | celebrity news, which explores gender in pop culture, and student reviews of computer science (CS) professors, which examines gender in academia and, particularly, the historically maledominated field of CS. | The study of gender and language has a rich history in social science. Its roots are often attributed to Robin Lakoff, who argued that language is fundamental to gender inequality, “reflected in both the ways women are expected to speak, and the ways in which women are spoken of” BIBREF2. Prominent scholars following L... | false | 170 | null |
What is the research area most closely related to the author's work? | Automatic post-editing (APE) and document-level machine translation. | Our work is most closely related to two lines of research: automatic post-editing (APE) and document-level machine translation.
Our work is most closely related to two lines of research: automatic post-editing (APE) and document-level machine translation. | false | 142 | null |
Classify each of the following football positions as offense or defense: quarterback, running back, linebacker, cornerback, safety, tight end | Quarterback: Offense
Running Back: Offense
Linebacker: Defense
Cornerback: Defense
Safety: Defense
Tight End: Offense | false | null | null | |
So this paper turns unstructured text inputs to parameters that GNNs can read? | Yes. | In this section, we will introduce the general framework of GP-GNNs. GP-GNNs first build a fully-connected graph $\mathcal {G} = (\mathcal {V}, \mathcal {E})$ , where $\mathcal {V}$ is the set of entities, and each edge $(v_i, v_j) \in \mathcal {E}, v_i, v_j \in \mathcal {V}$ corresponds to a sequence $s = x_0^{i,j}, x... | true | null | 1902.00756 |
Does the data synthesis for text summarization over explore? | No, it does not. | Abstractive Summarization. Abstractive summarization aims to generate coherent summaries with high readability, and has seen increasing interest and improved performance due to the emergence of seq2seq models BIBREF8 and attention mechanisms BIBREF9. For example, BIBREF0, BIBREF2, and BIBREF1 in addition to using encod... | false | 6 | null |
What is proof that proposed functional form approximates well generalization error in practice? | The answers are shown as follows:
* estimated test accuracy is highly correlated with actual test accuracy for various datasets
* appropriateness of the proposed function for modeling the complex error landscape
| As fig:fit shows, estimated test accuracy is highly correlated with actual test accuracy for various datasets, with worst-case values $\mu <1\%$ and $\sigma <5\%$ . Note that the number of free parameters is small ($||\le 6$) compared to the number of points (42–49 model-data configurations), demonstrating the appropri... | false | null | 1909.12673 |
What dataset do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* datasets from the NIST DUC-05, DUC-06 and DUC-07 shared tasks
| We use datasets from the NIST DUC-05, DUC-06 and DUC-07 shared tasks BIBREF7, BIBREF19, BIBREF20. Given a question and a cluster of newswire documents, the contestants were asked to generate a 250-word summary answering the question. DUC-05 contains 1,600 summaries (50 questions x 32 systems); in DUC-06, 1,750 summarie... | false | null | 1909.00578 |
Which artist made the hit song One More Time? | Daft Punk | false | null | null | |
However, the authors could have taken this idea a step further by considering the model’s original softmax prediction (y) as the soft pseudo label and maximizing the KL divergence between y (the model’s original softmax predictions) and f(\hat{x}). Did you consider using this alternative loss function for creating adv ... | Thanks for your suggestion. Following your suggestion, we conducted an experiment where the baselines disturb the input images by maximizing the KL divergence between y (the model’s original softmax predictions) and f(\hat{x}). In this experiment, we use ResNet-18 and Cifar-10 as the source model and source dataset, an... | In Section 4.3, the PGD-based baselines disturb input images by maximizing the entropy loss
of source models. In Section 4.5.2, the PGD-based baselines disturb input images by maxi-mizing the cross-entropy loss of source models, where the perturbation noise is formulated as
δ = sign (∇x(i−1)CE(y,argmax(y)).argmax(y) is... | false | 411 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Caxirola, Ducheke | Ducheke is string, Caxirola is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Give a list of all the names of people that Arboe trained under? | Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and Niels Sigfred Nebelong | Arboe was born at Rønne on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. He was the son of Otto Henrik Arboe and Oliva Elisabeth Saxtorph. He attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts building school and ornament school from 1855 to 1862 where he was a student of Gustav Friedrich Hetsch (1788–1864) and also trained under Niels... | false | null | null |
Why does the performance of the QC dataset get worse? | It may be caused by potential noises introduced by other tasks. | We compare performances of our model with the implementation of BIBREF13 and the results are shown in Table TABREF43 . Our model obtains better performances in Multi-Domain scenario with an average improvement of 4.5%, where datasets are product reviews on different domains with similar sequence lengths and the same cl... | false | 328 | null |
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