question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
When compared with the state-of-the-art models for each dataset, how does the model perform? | The model obtains a comparable performance on the Gigaword dataset where the texts are short, and outperforms all competing models on the CNN dataset where the texts are longer. | Text summarization is a task to generate a shorter and concise version of a text while preserving the meaning of the original text. The task can be divided into two subtask based on the approach: extractive and abstractive summarization. Extractive summarization is a task to create summaries by pulling out snippets of ... | false | 69 | null |
What dataset is used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Twitter dataset obtained from the authors of BIBREF12
| We evaluate our proposed model on a Twitter dataset obtained from the authors of BIBREF12. The interaction behavior collected in the dataset is consistent with our definition in SECREF3. As they did for their study, we only kept users who have at least three interactions (i.e., posting at least three fact-checking mess... | false | null | 2001.02214 |
What are the characteristics of the city dialect? | Lexicon of the cities tend to use most forms of a particular concept | After averaging over all concepts, we lose information on the lexical variation that each concept presents but on the other hand one can now investigate which regions show similar geolectal variation, yielding well defined linguistic varieties. Those cells that have similar colors in either figure FIGREF16 or figure FI... | false | null | 1702.06777 |
What type of baseline are established for the two datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CAEVO
| The series of TempEval competitions BIBREF21 , BIBREF22 , BIBREF23 have attracted many research interests in predicting event temporal relations. Early attempts by BIBREF24 , BIBREF21 , BIBREF25 , BIBREF26 only use pair-wise classification models. State-of-the-art local methods, such as ClearTK BIBREF27 , UTTime BIBREF... | false | null | 1904.11942 |
Which is the mighty river that begins at Lake Itasca in Northern Minnesota | The Mississippi River | false | null | null | |
Name at least four different types of freshwater waterways | Rivers, creeks, canals and lakes | false | null | null | |
Who sings the song "Riptide"? | Vance Joy sings "Riptide" | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of suggestions on how I can reduce cat allergens in my home. | - Vacuum your house every day
- Use a MERV 11 (or higher) filter in your HVAC system and/or portable air purifier
- Minimize the use of carpet so that dander and fur won't linger longer
- Take an antihistamine every day
- Use pet-safe hypoallergenic wipes on your cat every day
- Brush your cat at least three times a we... | false | null | null | |
Based on the provided paragraph give a bullet list of the names of the countries (regions) which took part in WWI and their reasons? | The countries and regions that took part in World War I (WWI) and their reasons are as follows:
- Austria-Hungary: because their heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated by a Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip.
- Serbia: because Austria-Hungary declared war against them.
- Rus... | World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. The first decade of the 20th century saw increasing diplomatic tension between the European great powers. This reached breaking point on 28 June 1914, when a Bosnian Serb... | false | null | null |
Identify which systems in this list are part of the Hadoop ecosystem : MapReduce, MySQL, Google apps, Hive, Pig | MapReduce, Hive and Pig are part of Hadoop ecosystem. Google apps and MySQL are other projects that don't belong to Hadoop ecosystem. | false | null | null | |
how to find a good date? | According to Pew Research, 70% of people say their dating life isn’t going well. The three top reasons provided that dating doesn’t work out include:
1) People live too far away from each other
2) Significant debt or poor financial situation
3) different political views
A lot of people nowadays met through onl... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a desert or mountain range: Alps, Sahara, Rockies, Appalachian, Arabian, Gobi | Alps: Mountain Range
Sahara: Desert
Rockies: Mountain Range
Appalachian: Mountain Range
Arabian: Desert
Gobi: Desert | false | null | null | |
Which countries and languages do the political speeches and manifestos come from? | The answers are shown as follows:
* german
| Ideally one would choose for each topic a sample of reports from the entire political spectrum in order to form an unbiased opinion. But ordering media content with respect to the political spectrum at scale requires automated prediction of political bias. The aim of this study is to provide empirical evidence indicati... | false | null | 1608.02195 |
Why do they choose various versions of LiLi as baselines? | Because none of the existing KBC methods can solve the OKBC problem. | We now evaluate LiLi in terms of its predictive performance and strategy formulation abilities.
Data: We use two standard datasets (see Table 4): (1) Freebase FB15k, and (2) WordNet INLINEFORM0 . Using each dataset, we build a fairly large graph and use it as the original KB ( INLINEFORM1 ) for evaluation. We also augm... | false | 22 | null |
What happens if we don't apply [the logarithmic transformation] in practice? | As noted in Section 5.2 (first paragraph), the continuous control experiments already don't apply this logarithmic transformation; we found that it hurt exploration on these domains. This result raises an interesting direction for future work: how can we design model-based RL algorithms for complex domains that explore... | Our first comparison uses three locomotion tasks from the OpenAI Gym benchmark, which has become the standard benchmark for model-based RL algorithms. Thes tasks have dense rewards and pose no significant exploration challenge, so we do not expect MnM to outperform prior methods. The results (Fig. (top left)) show that... | false | 495 | null |
How do they solve the problem of recoverable span in translating the English and Chinese datasets into more languages, with Google Translate? | They use fuzzy matching2 to find the most possible answer, which calculates minimal edit distance between translated answer and all possible spans. If the minimal edit distance is larger than min(10, lengths of translated answer - 1), they drop the examples during training, and treat them as noise when testing. In this... | We have training and testing sets in three different languages: English, Chinese and Korean. The English dataset is SQuAD BIBREF2. The Chinese dataset is DRCD BIBREF14, a Chinese RC dataset with 30,000+ examples in the training set and 10,000+ examples in the development set. The Korean dataset is KorQuAD BIBREF15, a K... | false | 24 | null |
What is difference in peformance between proposed model and state-of-the art on other question types? | For single-span questions, the proposed LARGE-SQUAD improve performance of the MTMSNlarge baseline for 2.1 EM and 1.55 F1.
For number type question, MTMSNlarge baseline have improvement over LARGE-SQUAD for 3,11 EM and 2,98 F1.
For date question, LARGE-SQUAD have improvements in 2,02 EM but MTMSNlarge have improv... | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2. Performance of different models on DROP’s development set in terms of Exact Match (EM) and F1.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2. Performance of different models on DROP’s development set in terms of Exact Match (EM) and F1. | false | null | 1909.13375 |
who is called God Of The Offside ? | Sourav Ganguly who was Indian skipper was famously called as The God of the offside. Because he was second to none when he caressed the ball through the covers or cut it fiercely past point.It was known that this nickname was given by Rahul Dravid. | false | null | null | |
Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? | Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the presumed inventors of Bitcoin. It is probably a pseudonym or nom de plume for the creator. | "Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the presumed inventors of Bitcoin. It is probably a pseudonym or nom de plume for the creator.
The anonymous programmer, Satoshi Nakamoto allegedly developed bitcoin, authored the bitcoin white paper, and created how it was to be used. As part of the implementation, Nakamoto devis... | false | null | null |
What dataset is used to compare these neural network designs? | Eight datasets are used including SNLI (Bowman et al., 2015),Multi-NLI (Williams et al., 2017),Quora (Iyer et al., 2017),Twitter-URL (Lan et al., 2017),PIT-2015 (Xu et al., 2015),STS-2014 (Agirre et al., 2014),WikiQA (Yang et al., 2015) and TrecQA (Wang et al., 2007). | We conducted sentence pair modeling experiments on eight popular datasets: two NLI datasets, three PI datasets, one STS dataset and two QA datasets. Table 2 gives a comparison of these datasets:
SNLI BIBREF7 contains 570k hypotheses written by crowdsourcing workers given the premises. It focuses on three semantic relat... | false | 55 | null |
Name five popular large dog breeds | Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retriever, Poodle, Great Dane, and Boxers | false | null | null | |
From the information below, extract the date the Battle of Entebbe took place. | The Battle of Entebbe took place on April 7, 1979. | The Battle of Entebbe was a battle of the Uganda–Tanzania War that took place on 7 April 1979 on the Entebbe peninsula in Uganda between Tanzanian units and Ugandan and Libyan units. The Tanzanians occupied the area, killed hundreds of Libyans, and ended the Libyan airlift in support of the Ugandan Government. | false | null | null |
What datasets are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The Wikipedia Toxic Comments dataset
| To this end, various datasets have been created to benchmark progress in the field. In hate speech detection, recently BIBREF5 compiled and released a dataset of over 24,000 tweets labeled as containing hate speech, offensive language, or neither. The TRAC shared task on Aggression Identification, a dataset of over 15,... | false | null | 1908.06083 |
Which US astronauts that landed on the moon were Scouts? | Since NASA's formation in 1958, 181 of the 320 pilots and scientists selected by NASA were Scouts.
Of the 24 people to travel to the Moon on the Apollo missions, 20 were Scouts, including 11 of the 12 Moonwalkers.
All three of the Apollo 13 astronauts, who had to abort their mission and return to Earth were also Scou... | false | null | null | |
On what dataset is Aristo system trained? | Aristo Corpus
Regents 4th
Regents 8th
Regents `12th
ARC-Easy
ARC-challenge | Several methods make use of the Aristo Corpus, comprising a large Web-crawled corpus ($5 \times 10^{10}$ tokens (280GB)) originally from the University of Waterloo, combined with targeted science content from Wikipedia, SimpleWikipedia, and several smaller online science texts (BID25).
The Regents exam questions are ta... | false | null | 1909.01958 |
Why is job training such as upskilling and reskilling so important? | The degree of importance of job training differs based on the government as job training is much more important in a capitalist economy versus a communist economy. Assuming a capitalist economy, job training is important because of market dynamics, supply and demand. In this case, demand are the available jobs and su... | false | null | null | |
Please give me a summary of the meaning of a derivative. | A derivative is a function that measures the sensitivity to change a functions output based on changes to the input. For example, how quickly the position of an object moves over a defined time period (i.e., the derivative of the position with respect to time) is the object's velocity. | In mathematics, the derivative of a function of a real variable measures the sensitivity to change of the function value (output value) with respect to a change in its argument (input value). Derivatives are a fundamental tool of calculus. For example, the derivative of the position of a moving object with respect to t... | false | null | null |
What do the authors suggest in this paper? | Suggest focusing on methodologies that increase the quality of these latent representations both contextually and emotionally, can improve the performance of these models. | There have been many advances in machine learning methods which help machines understand human behavior better than ever. One of the most important aspects of human behavior is emotion. If machines could detect human emotional expressions, it could be used to improve on verity of applications such as marketing BIBREF0 ... | false | 85 | null |
What are some classes you need to take in university to become an aerospace engineer? | Some classes you need to take in university to become an aerospace engineer include thermodynamics, aerodynamics, fluid dynamics, and mechanics of materials. | false | null | null | |
What are the author's future work plans? | For future work, they plan to explore a new way of exploiting dependency trees effectively, similar to the case of constituency trees. | We have proposed a novel RvNN architecture to fully utilize linguistic priors. A newly introduced tag-level tree-LSTM demonstrates that it can effectively control the composition function of the corresponding word-level tree-LSTM. In addition, the proper contextualization of the input word vectors results in significan... | false | 26 | null |
What previous approaches are considered? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Our baseline system (Baseline_1850K) is taken from BIBREF13 .
| Our baseline system (Baseline_1850K) is taken from BIBREF13 . It consists of a DNN trained to predict subword targets within the keywords. The input to the DNN consists of a sequence with INLINEFORM0 frames of left and INLINEFORM1 frames of right context; each with a stride of INLINEFORM2 . The topology consists of a 1... | false | null | 1812.02802 |
What does Section 2 mainly describe? | In this section, they describe methods to explore combinatorially sized action spaces such as text-games—focusing especially on methods that can deal with their inherent bottleneck structure. | In this section, we describe methods to explore combinatorially sized action spaces such as text-games—focusing especially on methods that can deal with their inherent bottleneck structure. We first describe our method that explicitly attempts to detect bottlenecks and then describe how an exploration algorithm such as... | false | 21 | null |
Who has been an announcer on the gameshow "The Price is Right"? | Rich Fields, George Gray, Johnny Olson, Rod Roddy | false | null | null | |
When did India get Independence? | India got Independence from the British Empire on 15th August, 1947 | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about the Tesla bot, what is its alias? | Optimus | Optimus, also known as Tesla Bot, is a conceptual general-purpose robotic humanoid under development by Tesla, Inc. It was announced at the company's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Day event on August 19, 2021. CEO Elon Musk claimed during the event that Tesla would likely build a prototype by 2022. Musk is on record hav... | false | null | null |
Do the use word embeddings alone or they replace some previous features of the model with word embeddings? | They use it as addition to previous model - they add new edge between words if word embeddings are similar. | While the co-occurrence representation yields good results in classification scenarios, some important features are not considered in the model. For example, long-range syntactical links, though less frequent than adjacent syntactical relationships, might be disregarded from a simple word adjacency approach BIBREF12. I... | false | null | 2003.06279 |
What do the authors find from the majority of the systems studied? | The authors find that the majority of the systems studied show statistically significant bias; | [0]leftmargin=* [0]leftmargin=*
Automatic systems have had a significant and beneficial impact on all walks of human life. So much so that it is easy to overlook their potential to benefit society by promoting equity, diversity, and fairness. For example, machines do not take bribes to do their jobs, they can determine... | false | 58 | null |
Which of the Jurassic Park movies were based on novels? | Jurassic Park and The Lost World are based on novels. | Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction media franchise created by Michael Crichton and centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to Crichton's novel Jur... | false | null | null |
What is Perseverance doing on Mars? | Perseverance is studying Mars' habitability, seeking signs of past microbial life, collecting and storing samples of selected rock and soil, and preparing for future human missions. | false | null | null | |
Why is JDAM so cost effective? | The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs to precision-guided munitions. There are several reasons why JDAM is one of the most cost effective weapons ever invented.
By using GPS navigation, the JDAM guidance kit can be extremely cheap, as low as $25k/kit. It is likely chea... | The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs, or "dumb bombs", into all-weather precision-guided munitions. JDAM-equipped bombs are guided by an integrated inertial guidance system coupled to a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, giving them a published range of up to 15 ... | false | null | null |
What are the two phases of the Go-Explore algorithm? | The Go-Explore algorithm consists of two phases, the first to continuously explore until a set of promising states and corresponding trajectories are found on the basis of total score, and the second to robustify this found policy against potential stochasticity in the game. | In this section, we describe methods to explore combinatorially sized action spaces such as text-games—focusing especially on methods that can deal with their inherent bottleneck structure. We first describe our method that explicitly attempts to detect bottlenecks and then describe how an exploration algorithm such as... | false | 21 | null |
What does the proposed method reveal? | Reveals multiple levels of intrinsic structure in the topics of the dataset. | The vast amounts of data collected by healthcare providers in conjunction with modern data analytics techniques present a unique opportunity to improve health service provision and the quality and safety of medical care for patient benefit BIBREF0 . Much of the recent research in this area has been on personalised medi... | false | 57 | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Water buffalo, Eastern honey bee | Eastern honey bee is wild, Water buffalo is domesticated | false | null | null | |
Can you tell if someone has hypothyroidism by looking at their face? | Quite often, symptoms of hypothyroidism can be seen by the appearance of an individual's face or neck. The first and most common symptom is an unusually puffy or swollen face or neck. Individuals with hypothyroidism may also have thin eyebrows, with the outer portion of the brow either extremely sparse or missing. Dr... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either an animal or plant: elephant, tree, tulip, human, dog, rose | The following are animals: elephant, human and dog and the rest are plants: tree, tulip and rose | false | null | null | |
What is the main reason that causes the high false positive rate in word-based approaches? | The word ambiguity problem – that is, a word can have different meanings in different contexts. | Simple word-based approaches, if used for blocking the posting of text or blacklisting users, not only fail to identify subtle offensive content, but they also affect the freedom of speech and expression. The word ambiguity problem – that is, a word can have different meanings in different contexts – is mainly responsi... | false | 267 | null |
Is the sum of an even number and an odd number even or odd? | It's an odd number. | false | null | null | |
How are noble gases obtained? | Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon are obtained from air in an air separation unit using the methods of liquefaction of gases and fractional distillation. Helium is sourced from natural gas fields that have high concentrations of helium in the natural gas, using cryogenic gas separation techniques, and radon is usually is... | The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six naturally occurring noble gases are helium (He), ne... | false | null | null |
What is fleece? | Fleece is light, warm, quick-drying synthetic material often used for winter clothing. It does not do well as protection from the wind so is often used as an inner layer underneath a wind block like a gortex shell. | false | null | null | |
How much of the territory of Costa Rica is protected land? | Costa Rica has protected above 25% of the territory and operates this land as National Parks. Some of the land includes primary forest land, completely untouched by humans. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the low end in Celsius of the optimal coffee extraction temperature range. | The low end of the optimal coffee extraction temperature range is 91 °C. | Coffee beans must be ground and brewed to create a beverage. The criteria for choosing a method include flavor and economy. Almost all methods of preparing coffee require that the beans be ground and then mixed with hot water long enough to allow the flavor to emerge but not so long as to draw out bitter compounds. The... | false | null | null |
What is Football? | Football can be used to refer multiple team sports, in most common use case, it's the team sport played between two teams of eleven players, with primary goal to use their feet to kick ball and score goals. It's considered as most popular sports in the world. However in United States, the sport is called soccer, and in... | false | null | null | |
How are the annotated results evaluated? | They used Cohen's kappa (Cohen, 1960) on two case reports, and reached a score of 0.68. | We asked medical doctors experienced in extracting knowledge related to medical entities from texts to annotate the entities described above. Initially, we asked four annotators to test our guidelines on two texts. Subsequently, identified issues were discussed and resolved. Following this pilot annotation phase, we as... | false | 77 | null |
Is learning piano on a keyboard just as effective as learning on a grand/upright piano? | Since the layout of keys for both electronic keyboards and pianos are the same, keyboards could be effective for beginners. However, Pianos have more “action” than keyboards (i.e. how the keys feel when pushed down, whether they are light or heavy). So learning on a keyboard may not prepare a person for the heavier fe... | false | null | null | |
How can you answer questions like "Are certain kinds of storms responsible to drive certain type of disease related group (DRG) admits?"? | Answering questions like this would require using data and statistical analysis of the data. You would need to collect storm data for a given location and combine it with the hospital visits data for the period before and after the storm and simply plot the correlation between each storm and the type of admits in the h... | false | null | null | |
Classify the following shapes by which have 4 sides or which have more than 4 sides: Hexagon, square, rectangle, octagon, decagon, rhombus, parallelogram, pentagon, dodecahedron, heptagon | 4 sides: Square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram
More than 4 sides: Hexagon, octagon, decagon, pentagon, dodecahedron, heptagon | false | null | null | |
What will affect the prediction of public speech? | The speakers' reputations, popularity gained by publicity, etc. | While the demand for physical and manual labor is gradually declining, there is a growing need for a workforce with soft skills. Which soft skill do you think would be the most valuable in your daily life? According to an article in Forbes BIBREF0 , 70% of employed Americans agree that public speaking skills are critic... | false | 335 | null |
On what month and day was Antwan Deon Odom born? | September 24 | Antwan Deon Odom (born September 24, 1981) is a former American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Alabama. He has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals. | false | null | null |
What challenges this work presents that must be solved to build better language-neutral representations? | The answers are shown as follows:
* contextual embeddings do not represent similar semantic phenomena similarly and therefore they are not directly usable for zero-shot cross-lingual tasks
| Using a set of semantically oriented tasks that require explicit semantic cross-lingual representations, we showed that mBERT contextual embeddings do not represent similar semantic phenomena similarly and therefore they are not directly usable for zero-shot cross-lingual tasks.
Using a set of semantically oriented tas... | false | null | 1911.03310 |
What are the 4 best ski resorts in New England. | Jay Peak, Sugarloaf, Burke Mountain, Loon Mountain | false | null | null | |
Classify the following drinks as alcoholic or non-alcoholic: Bourbon, Whiskey, Vodka, Lemonade, Iced Tea | Bourbon: Alcoholic
Whiskey: Alcoholic
Vodka: Alcoholic
Lemonade: Non-Alcoholic
Iced Tea: Non-Alcoholic | false | null | null | |
Which was the longest Wimbledon men's final? | The 2019 men's final was the longest final in Wimbledon's history, lasting 4 hours and 57 minutes. Roger Federer faced Novak Djokovic in this match and lost to him in five sets. | 2019: Record third Hopman Cup, 100th title, 1200th match win and 12th Wimbledon final
Main article: 2019 Roger Federer tennis season
Federer opened his campaign by retaining the Hopman Cup alongside Belinda Bencic, becoming the first player to win the mixed-gender event three times.
Federer was seeded third at the 201... | false | null | null |
From the passage provided, extract the states that encompass South India. Separate them with a comma. | Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | South India, also known as Peninsular India, consists of the peninsular southern part of India. It encompasses the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territories of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep and Puducherry, comprising 19.31% of India's ... | false | null | null |
What are teeth? | Teeth are a part of your digestive system. They are used to mash and grind food to allow your digestive system to be able to process it into nutrients and energy for the body. Most humans have 32 teeth, and enamel is the protective outer layer of the teeth. Teeth attach the the mandible bone and are very strong. If... | false | null | null | |
What is shallow discourse parser? | The system of parsing raw text into a set of discourse relations between two adjacent or non-adjacent text spans. | Automated deriving discourse relation from free text is a challenging but im-portant problem. The shallow discourse parsing is very useful in the text summariza-tion BIBREF0 , opinion analysis BIBREF1 and natural language generation. Shallow discourse parser is the system of parsing raw text into a set of discourse rel... | false | 334 | null |
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Citroen, Chrysler | Citroen is French, Chrysler is American | false | null | null | |
What equipment do I need to go camping? | The basics of camping equipment are food and shelter. Your equipment will vary based on where you're camping, but the most basic equipment consists of a tent and sleeping bag to allow you to sleep out of the elements. If you want to camp comfortably, however, you'll want to look into things like a pillow, sleeping mat ... | false | null | null | |
How large is the English dataset used to train the model? | The dataset contains 700K example pairs and has a vocabulary of around 400K words. | Rendering natural language descriptions from structured data is required in a wide variety of commercial applications such as generating descriptions of products, hotels, furniture, etc., from a corresponding table of facts about the entity. Such a table typically contains {field, value} pairs where the field is a prop... | false | 102 | null |
Extract from the following passage two key uses of electricity in modern technology. | Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:
a. Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;
b. Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated... | Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, inc... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about Isabel Emily Jay, tell me where she studied and how old she was when she retired. | Isabel Emily Jay studied at the Royal Academy of Music and retired at 31 years old. | Isabel Emily Jay (17 October 1879 – 26 February 1927) was an English opera singer and actress, best known for her performances in soprano roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and in Edwardian musical comedies. During Jay's career, picture postcards were immensely popular, and Jay was photograph... | false | null | null |
What is the objective of Financial Events in News? | Objective of the study was to design ML model for enabling automated detection of specific financial events in the news text. | To illustrate that semantically different yet related applications may have significant potential for reuse of features, let us consider the problem of event extraction, which involves identifying occurrences of specific type of events or activities from raw text.
Towards that, we analysed published works on three diff... | false | 339 | null |
How to curate a novel dataset by the authors in this paper? | The authors aimed to mimic the presence of sparse/noisy content distribution, mandating the need to curate a novel dataset via specific lexicons. | We aimed to mimic the presence of sparse/noisy content distribution, mandating the need to curate a novel dataset via specific lexicons. We scraped 500 random posts from recognized transport forum. A pool of 50 uni/bi-grams was created based on tf-idf representations, extracted from the posts, which was further pruned ... | false | 44 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Anzad, Alto flute | Alto flute is woodwind, Anzad is string. | false | null | null | |
What is the sun made of? | The Sun is comprised primarily of hydrogen and helium. It's held together by its own gravity. The Sun has several regions. The interior regions include the core, the radiative zone, and the convection zone. | false | null | null | |
I need to work out which of the following plants are edible and which are not: coleus, dandelions, yellow oleander, foxglove, roses, deadly nightshade, forsythia, begonia, angel's trumpets. | Yellow oleander, foxglove, deadly nightshade, and angel's trumpet are all poisonous plants and should not be eaten. Coleus, dandelion, roses, forsythia, begonia are edible plants. | false | null | null | |
Why does in-person contact create more impactful human connections than relationships based on purely virtual meetings? | While meeting someone virtually over platforms like Zoom allow for humans to meet and establish real relationships, meeting in-person creates more impactful and intimate relationships. A person is able to get to know others over virtual meetings, but there are very important non-verbal communications that are absent w... | false | null | null | |
What features did the authors employ on the dataset? | They are the linguistic markers, the sentiment markers and the information specific markers. | We aimed to mimic the presence of sparse/noisy content distribution, mandating the need to curate a novel dataset via specific lexicons. We scraped 500 random posts from recognized transport forum. A pool of 50 uni/bi-grams was created based on tf-idf representations, extracted from the posts, which was further pruned ... | false | 44 | null |
Which of these are reptiles: frog, snake, toad, lizard, turtle, fish, dog, cat, crocodile | Snakes, Lizards, Turtles, and Crocodiles are reptiles | false | null | null | |
Why should you use multi factor authentication to secure your computer accounts? | A username and password is commonly used to access computer systems or services (eg email). However, should an attacker gain knowledge of your username and password they can very easily impersonate you and compromise your account.
Multi Factor authentication helps protect your account by requiring you to enter a user... | false | null | null | |
How many mathematicians does the main protagonist meet in the musical "Fermat's Last Tango"? | The main protagonist meets five mathematicians - Fermat, who appears in Daniel's study, and Euclid, Pythagoras, Newton, and Gauss, who appear in the "Aftermath". | The plot is based on the story of the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles, whose name is changed to "Daniel Keane" in the musical. After seven years of isolation in his attic, Keane believes he has found a proof of the theorem. The musical starts with a press conference, where Keane explains his proof to rep... | false | null | null |
What other interesting correlations are observed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Women-Yoga
| We observe interesting hidden correlation in data. Fig. FIGREF24 has Topic 2 as selected topic. Topic 2 contains top-4 co-occurring keywords "vegan", "yoga", "job", "every_woman" having the highest term frequency. We can infer different things from the topic that "women usually practice yoga more than men", "women teac... | false | null | 1906.07668 |
Who was Svea Kristina Frisch | Svea Kristina Frisch (15 June 1898 in Ramsberg, Oerebro county– 1991), known as Kristina Lindstrand, was a Swedish actor, journalist, author, and poet. | Svea Kristina Frisch (15 June 1898 in Ramsberg, Örebro county – 1991), known as Kristina Lindstrand, was a Swedish actor, journalist, author, and poet.
Her first marriage was during 1922–1927 with the actor and director Ivar Kåge, and the second (1929–1946) was with the painter Vicke Lindstrand. She moved from Sweden ... | false | null | null |
Give me a popular quote from book, "The Little Prince". | The Little Prince might look like a children's book from cover, it is a book with full of wisdom bits for all readers. One of the most referred quote is "And now here is my secret, a very simple secret: It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye." | false | null | null | |
Who is Antonello Padovano | Antonello Padovano, is an Italian film director and producer. He has been the director of Hands That Should Be Farming Productions based in England. Padovano won the 2019 Bayern 2 - Audience Prize at the Tegernsee International Mountain Film Festival for his documentary The Ascent of Everest which featured footage of S... | Antonello Padovano, is an Italian film director and producer. He is currently[when?] the director of Hands That Should Be Farming Productions based in England. Padovano won the 2019 Bayern 2 - Audience Prize at the Tegernsee International Mountain Film Festival for his documentary The Ascent of Everest which featured f... | false | null | null |
How many examples are there in the source domain? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 78,976
| To simulate the scenario, we split the Microsoft COCO dataset into food and non-food domain datasets. The MS COCO dataset contains approximately 80K images for training and 40K images for validation; each image has 5 captions BIBREF12 . The dataset contains images of diverse categories, including animals, indoor scenes... | false | null | 1607.00410 |
What is structural genomics? | Structural genomics seeks to describe the 3-dimensional structure of every protein encoded by a given genome. This genome-based approach allows for a high-throughput method of structure determination by a combination of experimental and modeling approaches. The principal difference between structural genomics and tradi... | false | null | null | |
Extract names of song xand the songwriters from the passage and separate them by dot | If you Want Me To.Joe Diffie.Larry Williams | "If You Want Me To" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Joe Diffie. It was released in December 1990 as the second single from his debut album A Thousand Winding Roads. The song reached the Top 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The song was wri... | false | null | null |
Does applying Reinforcement Learning lead to higher scores on the three automatic metrics? | No, it doesn't. | The experimental results of the detection task and the generative intervention task are shown in Table TABREF27 and Table TABREF29 separately. The results of the human evaluation are shown in Table TABREF30. Figure FIGREF25 shows examples of the generated responses.
As shown in Table TABREF27 and TABREF29, all the clas... | false | 214 | null |
When did Confinity become eBay ? | Confinity was acquired by X.com in 1999 which was later renamed to PayPal. PayPal was acquired by eBay in 2002. | Originally, PayPal was a money-transfer service offered by a company called Confinity which was acquired by X.com in 1999. Later, X.com was renamed PayPal and purchased by eBay in 2002. The original PayPal employees had difficulty adjusting to eBay's more traditional corporate culture and within four years all but 12 o... | false | null | null |
Who wrote Ready Player One? | Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel written by American author Ernest Cline. | Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel, and the debut novel of American author Ernest Cline. The story, set in a dystopia in 2045, follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a worldwide virtual reality game, the discovery of which would lead him to inherit the game creator's fortune. Cl... | false | null | null |
Tell me about the Sukhoi-Gulfstream | The Sukhoi-Gulfstream S-21 was a projected Russian-American supersonic business jet.
In the early 1990s, Gulfstream Aerospace and the Sukhoi Design Bureau began a joint effort to develop a supersonic small business jet, code named the S-21. Due to questionable market demand for commercial supersonic air travel, commit... | Sukhoi-Gulfstream S-21 was a projected Russian-American supersonic business jet.
In the early 1990s, Gulfstream Aerospace and the Sukhoi Design Bureau began a joint effort to develop a supersonic small business jet, code named the S-21. Due to questionable market demand for commercial supersonic air travel, commitment... | false | null | null |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Fantastic Four, Doom Patrol | Doom Patrol is DC, Fantastic Four is Marvel | false | null | null | |
List the ingredients used to make a mojito in a bulleted list. | white rum
sugar
lime juice
soda water
mint | Mojito (/moʊˈhiːtoʊ/; Spanish: [moˈxito]) is a traditional Cuban punch. The cocktail often consists of five ingredients: white rum, sugar (traditionally sugar cane juice), lime juice, soda water, and mint. Its combination of sweetness, citrus, and herbaceous mint flavors is intended to complement the rum, and has made ... | false | null | null |
What are the seven main islands of Canary Island as per the passage? Display the results in a comma separated format. | Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, El Hierro | The Canary Islands (/kəˈnɛəri/; Spanish: Canarias, pronounced [kaˈnaɾjas]), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in Macaronesia in the Atlantic Ocean. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Morocco. They are the sou... | false | null | null |
How do they evaluate their method? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Calinski-Harabasz score
* t-SNE
* UMAP
| In order to fairly compare and evaluate the proposed methods in terms of effectiveness in representation of tweets, we fix the number of features to 24 for all methods and feed these representations as an input to 3 different clustering algorithms namely, k-means, Ward and spectral clustering with cluster numbers of 10... | false | null | 1901.00439 |
What is dialtune drums? | Dialtune is a cable tuning system for drums. Using separate dials for the top and bottom heads, drummers can find the exact sound they're looking for faster, change drumheads in under a minute, and explore new creative possibilities without compromise. While Cable tuning is not new, Dialtune has improved upon it with a... | false | null | null | |
From this reference text, what political party does Taylor Swift belong to? | Taylor Swift is a democrat. | Swift refrained from discussing politics early in her career, fearing it might influence people. Critics took issue with her previously apolitical stance despite her wealth and celebrity. Swift publicly voiced her political opinion for the first time in the 2018 United States elections, when she endorsed Democratic can... | false | null | null |
What model do they use as the feature extractor? | The x-vector model. | Recent advances in Machine Learning (ML) and, in particular, in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have allowed the development of highly accurate predictive systems for numerous applications. Among others, health has received significant attention due to the potential of ML-based diagnostic, monitoring and therapeutic systems... | false | 341 | null |
What other relations were found in the datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Quotation (⌃q) dialogue acts, on the other hand, are mostly used with `Anger' and `Frustration'
* Action Directive (ad) dialogue act utterances, which are usually orders, frequently occur with `Anger' or `Frustration' although many with `Happy' emotion in case of the MELD dataset
* A... | We can see emotional dialogue act co-occurrences with respect to emotion labels in Figure FIGREF12 for both datasets. There are sets of three bars per dialogue act in the figure, the first and second bar represent emotion labels of IEMOCAP (IE) and MELD (ME), and the third bar is for MELD sentiment (MS) labels. MELD em... | false | null | 1912.00819 |
What do they use to implement a nearest neighbor estimator? | The pre-trained GloVe embeddings | We employ three estimation schemes based on the textual contexts of concepts. The first relies on the context via pre-trained word embeddings of the concepts, which, in turn, are derived from the concepts' distributional properties in large samples of free texts. The other two schemes directly access the sentence-level... | false | 231 | null |
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