question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ilimba, Khim | Ilimba is percussion, Khim is string. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between bikepacking and bicycle touring? | The bikepacking movement became popular in the 2010s. Compared to traditional bike touring, which has been popular for decades, bikepackers typically carry less and lighter equipment. The lighter load makes it easier to ride off-road. However, the equipment, such as frame bags, is often more expensive than traditional ... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between Angular and AngularJS? | One vital distinction between Angular vs AngularJS is AngularJS is JavaScript-based while Angular is TypeScript based. That means you need to use Typescript in Angular to create applications. | false | null | null | |
How many examples are there in the target domain? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the food dataset has 3,806 images for training
| Adaptation to food domain captioning
To simulate the scenario, we split the Microsoft COCO dataset into food and non-food domain datasets. The MS COCO dataset contains approximately 80K images for training and 40K images for validation; each image has 5 captions BIBREF12 . The dataset contains images of diverse categor... | false | null | 1607.00410 |
from the given text can you please create a list of events associated with life of Brandon Beane. | 1. Former Panthers defensive coordinator Sean McDermott was appointed head coach before Buffalo hired Beane as general manager on May 9, 2017.
2. Conflicts between the previous head coach-GM tandems under Doug Whaley led the Bills to decide to employ someone known to McDermott after firing Whaley as general manager.
3.... | On May 9, 2017, Beane was hired by Buffalo as the general manager, joining former Panthers defensive coordinator Sean McDermott, who had been hired as head coach. After the Bills fired previous general manager Doug Whaley, they opted to hire someone familiar to McDermott due to conflicts within the previous head coach-... | false | null | null |
Who were the Ottomans? | The Ottomans belonged to the Ottoman empire which was founded in Anatolia, a region in Turkey and over the centuries spread more vastly to become a transcontinental empire. | The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially the Turkish Empire, was an empire that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Provi... | false | null | null |
Who landed on Timor Island after being cast adrift | Captain Bligh | false | null | null | |
What is the stone age? | The Stone age was a prehistoric period that lasted for millions of years and ended in and ended between 4,000 BC and 2,000 BC , with the advent of metalworking. In this period, stone was widely used to make stone tools and weapons with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface.
The Stone Age is the first period in th... | The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make stone tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted for roughly 3.4 million years, and ended between 4,000 BC and 2,000 BC, with the advent of metalworking. Though some simple metalworking of malleable meta... | false | null | null |
Tell me which of the following are states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Toronto, Canada, England. | The following are all states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, and Idaho. Toronto, Canada, and England are not part of the United States of America. | false | null | null | |
What area is their approach for? | End-to-end speech recognition. | Recent work on convolutional neural network architectures showed that they are competitive with recurrent architectures even on tasks where modeling long-range dependencies is critical, such as language modeling BIBREF0 , machine translation BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 and speech synthesis BIBREF3 . In end-to-end speech recognit... | false | 66 | null |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • Judy Rose
• Lynn Hickey
• Janet Cone
• Bernadette McGlade
• Richard Ensor
• Jeff Konya | The twelve-member basketball selection committee is made up of athletic directors and conference commissioners throughout Division I men's and women's athletics with separate committees for the men's and women's tournaments. The committees consist of one member selected from each of the five autonomy conferences and th... | false | null | null |
What is the square root of 25? | The square root of 25 is 5. | false | null | null | |
Except the CNN and BERT models, what models does the author use? | With the exception of the CNN and BERT models, following previous work they make use of an SVM classifier using the LIBSvM framework with a linear kernel. | We identified 5 common models in previous work primarily intended for learned classifiers rather than hand-crafted rules. We adapt these models to a multi-label hierarchical classification task by training a series of one-vs-all binary classifiers BIBREF34 , one for each label in the taxonomy. With the exception of the... | false | 100 | null |
How many question pairs does Quora Question Pairs dataset consist of? | Over 400k question pairs | We evaluate our method on natural language inference (NLI), paraphrase identification (PI), and sentiment classification. We also conduct analysis on gate values and experiments on model variants. For detailed experimental settings, we refer readers to the supplemental material.
For the NLI and PI tasks, there exists r... | false | 134 | null |
When and where did Pokemon Go first launch? | Pokemon Go first launched in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States on July 6, 2016. When the game first release in Australia there were major performance issues as the usage was 50 times the predicted volume and the cloud infrastructure was not designed to scale sufficiently. | false | null | null | |
What is fly fishing and how is it different from regular fishing? | Fly fishing is any form of fishing that utilizes a fly rod: generally, one made from fiberglass or graphite and between 7 and 10ft in length. Fly fishers cast a weighted fly line that enables them to "present" a fly to a hungry fish. There are three primary forms of fly fishing: dry fly fishing whereby insect-imitating... | false | null | null | |
Which of these titles are by Nicola Yoon and which are by Angie Thomas: Everything, Everything, The Sun is Also a Star, Blackout, Instructions for Dancing, The Hate U Give, On the Come Up, Concrete Rose | Titles by Nicola Yoon: Everything, Everything, The Sun is Also a Star, Blackout, Instructions for Dancing
Titles by Angie Thomas: The Hate U Give, On the Come Up, Concrete Rose | false | null | null | |
Can anyone play rugby? | One of the great things about rugby is there is a position for everyone of all different shapes and sizes. There are positions built for smaller people, bigger people, tall people, fast people and slow people. Rugby can be played by both men and women, young and old. In fact, competitive rugby can start as young as ... | false | null | null | |
What is March Madness? | March Madness is an annual Division I college basketball tournament played in the month of March. It consists of 68 college mens basketball teams team that play in a single elimination format until a champion is crowned. At the start of the tournament all 68 teams are ranked and divided into four regions. The winner... | false | null | null | |
What are their baseline methods? | The answers are shown as follows:
* simple linear model with rank constraint
* Hierarchical softmax
* N-gram features
| Figure 1 shows a simple linear model with rank constraint. The first weight matrix $A$ is a look-up table over the words. The word representations are then averaged into a text representation, which is in turn fed to a linear classifier. The text representation is an hidden variable which can be potentially be reused. ... | false | null | 1607.01759 |
Can you summarize Catharine of Bourbon’s marriage-related history? | Of course! Catherine of Bourbon was intended to be wed to Edward IV of England, but it never worked out. In 1463 she married Adolf II, Duke of Guelders and had two children. | Both before and after his accession to the throne Catharine of Bourbon was on several occasions proposed as a bride for Edward IV of England. The marriage negotiations came to nothing, and Edward went on to astonish his own people, and the Courts of Europe, by marrying for love Elizabeth Woodville, the daughter of an o... | false | null | null |
What is Clemson University? | Clemson University is a School based in the Upstate of South Carolina in a town called Clemson. They are known for their Football team and bright orange paw. Clemson is consistently a top 10 football team. Their biggest in-state rival is the University of South Carolina Gamecocks. Clemson has 7 different colleges rangi... | Clemson University (/ˈklɛmp.sən, ˈklɛm.zən/[note a]) is a public land-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina. Founded in 1889, Clemson is the second-largest university by enrollment in South Carolina. For the fall 2019 semester, the university enrolled a total of 20,195 undergraduate students and 5,627 gr... | false | null | null |
What did Allen Iverson mean when he said: "We talking about practice"? | Allen Iverson, the star player for the Philadelphia 76ers basketball team, made this quote in a media session at the end of a disappointing season. Members of the media asked Iverson some questions about his work ethic and his dedication to practice, and he responded with rant that includes this quote, which has become... | false | null | null | |
Why humor does not translate well? | Because it often relies on double-meaning or a subtle play on word choice, pronunciation, or context. | - !`Socorro, me ha picado una víbora!
- ?`Cobra?
- No, gratis.[5]
Google Translation:
- Help, I was bitten by a snake!
- Does it charge?
- Not free.
[4]https://github.com/bfarzin/haha_2019_final, Accessed on 19 June 2019 [5]https://www.fluentin3months.com/spanish-jokes/, Accessed on 19 June 2019
Humor does not translat... | false | 151 | null |
Extract some details about the company Body Shop International Limited from the given text | 1. The body shop is a British Cosmetic, skin care and perfume company.
2. It was founded in 1976 by Anita Roddick.
3. he company presently sells 1,000 products in around 3,000 stores in more than 65 countries, divided between those owned by the company and franchised outlets.
4. Originally established in Brighton, the ... | The Body Shop International Limited, trading as The Body Shop, is a British cosmetics, skin care and perfume company.
Founded in 1976 by Anita Roddick, the company currently has a range of 1,000 products sold in about 3,000 stores, divided between those owned by the company and franchised outlets in more than 65 countr... | false | null | null |
Extract the names of the teams Jubilee was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Jubilee was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Marc Silvestri and first appeared in The Uncanny X-Men #244 (May 1989). Claremont had earlier introduced a "Jubilee" of sorts in The New Mutants Annual #2 (1986). In that story, Darla of the Fat Boys, after being mentally and biologically warped, uses identical p... | Forgiven,X-Men,Generation X,X-Corps,New Warriors,Patsy Walker Temp Agency | false | null | null |
Queen Elizabeth II was married to whom? | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburg | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, what is another name for it that distinguishes from other forms of hydrogen? | White hydrogen | Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, ... | false | null | null |
What are the flaws in the untested assumptions behind the data set? | An untested assumption behind the dataset is that the descriptions are based on the images, and nothing else. | The Flickr30K dataset BIBREF0 is a collection of over 30,000 images with 5 crowdsourced descriptions each. It is commonly used to train and evaluate neural network models that generate image descriptions (e.g. BIBREF2 ). An untested assumption behind the dataset is that the descriptions are based on the images, and not... | false | 7 | null |
How to make an americano ? | The classical Americano needs a specific ratio between coffee and water: 2 parts of water and 1 part of expresso.
Ideally, you can use coffee beans and grind them just before you brew.
With a coffee machine: make one shot of expresso in a mug and fill it to the top with additional hot water at 60 degrees Celsius. | false | null | null | |
How big is vSTS training data? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 1338 pairs for training
| The full dataset comprises both the sample mentioned above and the 819 pairs from our preliminary work, totalling 2677 pairs. Figure FIGREF14 shows the final item similarity distribution. Although the distribution is skewed towards lower similarity values, we consider that all the similarity ranges are sufficiently wel... | false | null | 2004.01894 |
Who are the most famous English writers? | - William Shakespeare
- Charles Dickens
- Jane Austen
- George Orwell
- C. S. Lewis | false | null | null | |
When people go to Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém to get a pastel de nata, how do people usually eat it? And what is the recipe. | Typically people have their pastel de nata with cinnamon and a strong espresso coffee.
The original recipe is well kept secret since the Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém opened. It is stored on a secret room. | Since the opening of Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém, the original recipe of the pastel de nata is kept in a secret room. The Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém is the most popular place to buy pastéis de nata; the shop is located just a short three-minute walk from the Jerónimos Monastery. The shop offers both takeout and sit-in... | false | null | null |
Can you write down some different boroughs of New York City? | Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island and Manhattan | false | null | null | |
What are key facts that characterize the country of Canada? | Canada is in North America and has ten provinces organized in three territories. It boarders three oceans including the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic. Although it is one of the largest countries by land mass, its population is sparse. | Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic ... | false | null | null |
Where does the data come from? | From ASKfm. | Two corpora were constructed by collecting data from the social networking site ASKfm, where users can create profiles and ask or answer questions, with the option of doing so anonymously. ASKfm data typically consists of question-answer pairs published on a user's profile. The data were retrieved by crawling a number ... | false | 249 | null |
Why we need weekend | Because you have all right to take rest and live with your family and friend to get ready for the next week battle | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | • 1927 - This is when the Carolina Biological Supply Company was founded.
• 1920s - During this time period science teachers had to collect most of the materials they used in their classes and laboratories, which took considerable time away from their primary responsibilities. | The Carolina Biological Supply Company was founded in 1927 by Dr. Thomas E. Powell Jr., a young geology and biology professor at Elon College (now Elon University). During the 1920s, science teachers had to collect most of the materials they used in their classes and laboratories, which took considerable time away from... | false | null | null |
Do they validate the transferability of the attacking methods? | Yes. | There are a number of off-the-shelf neural models for sentiment classification BIBREF14, BIBREF15, most of which are based on long-short term memory networks (LSTM) BIBREF16 or convolutional neural networks (CNN) BIBREF14. In this paper, we pre-train three sentiment classifiers: BiLSTM, BiLSTM$+$A, and CNN. These class... | false | 127 | null |
What are the best superhero movies of 2022 ? | The number of superhero movies produced year after year keep increasing since the first Iron Man movie which was released in 2008. Marvel and Dc comics are leading. Here is the list of the top 5 : The Batman, Black Panther Wakanda Forever, Black Adam, Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness. | false | null | null | |
What are the research questions posed in the paper regarding EAC studies? | The answers are shown as follows:
* how to incorporate affective information into chatbots, what are resources that available and can be used to build EAC, and how to evaluate EAC performance
| In this work, a systematic review of emotionally-aware chatbots is proposed. We focus on three main issues, including, how to incorporate affective information into chatbots, what are resources that available and can be used to build EAC, and how to evaluate EAC performance. The rise of EAC was started by Parry, which ... | false | null | 1906.09774 |
Which NMT models did they experiment with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 2-layer LSTM model with 500 hidden units in both encoder and decoder
| Prior to the MT experiments, sentences were randomly split in three disjoint datasets: training, development, and test. Approximately 13,000 sentences were allocated in the development and test sets, while the remaining was used for training. For the SMT experiment, we followed the instructions of Moses baseline system... | false | null | 1905.01715 |
Why the evaluation metric is proposed? | Aims to overcome the limitation of high lexical dependence in Rouge. | Automatic text summarization has been an active research area in natural language processing for several decades. To compare and evaluate the performance of different summarization systems, the most intuitive approach is assessing the quality of the summaries by human evaluators. However, manual evaluation is expensive... | false | 80 | null |
Which of the following are planets? Sun, Mars, Moon, Pluto, Jupiter, Neptune | The planets in that list are Mars, Jupiter and Neptune. | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Red Hood, Bucky Barnes | Red Hood is DC, Bucky Barnes is Marvel | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these cities are part of ASEAN or not - Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Kathmandu, Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka | Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur is part of ASEAN. Kathmandu, Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka is not part of ASEAN | false | null | null | |
What are some good uses for duct tape | Duct tape is good for patching a hole in a tent, repairing clothes, sealing takeout containers before putting them in a bag or the car, wrapping boxes if there's no packing tape, and keeping someone's mouth shut if you have kidnapped them. | false | null | null | |
What mode of transport is stereotypically associated with San Francisco? | The cable car is a famous type of transport in San Francisco | false | null | null | |
What is the main difference between a nuclear bomb and a nuclear power generator? | The nuclear chain reaction that creates the explosion of a nuclear bomb as well as the power generation in a nuclear reactor differ in the speed of the reaction. In a bomb, it happens very quickly and causes a big explosion. In the reactor, it is slowed down so the power can be contained and used to fuel a steam turbin... | Nuclear fission is a kind of nuclear reaction. It is when an atom splits apart into smaller atoms. Some fission reactions give off a lot of energy, and are used in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors. Nuclear fission was discovered in December 1938 by the German nuclear chemist Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strass... | false | null | null |
Is it true that apples are vegetables? | No, that's false. Apples are a type of fruit. | false | null | null | |
Which parts on earth cannot view a sunset? | Sunset can be viewed from everywhere on Earth except the North and South poles. | Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets... | false | null | null |
When rollerblading which of the following items will protect you from injury and which will not: Helmet, a baseball cap, sunglasses, knee pads, backpack, headphones, and elbow pads? | A helmet, knee pads, and elbow pads will protect you from injury, while a baseball cap, sunglasses, backpack, and headphones will not. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Guitaro, Tromboon | Tromboon is woodwind, Guitaro is string. | false | null | null | |
What disease do they detect in their paper? | Parkinson's disease (PD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). | Recent advances in Machine Learning (ML) and, in particular, in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have allowed the development of highly accurate predictive systems for numerous applications. Among others, health has received significant attention due to the potential of ML-based diagnostic, monitoring and therapeutic systems... | false | 341 | null |
Provide me a 3 bulleted points summarizing the Los Angeles Lakers | The Los Angeles Lakers are one of the most storied franchises in the NBA (national basketball association) with a strong fan base following. Here are a few important points to know about the Lakers:
- The lakers are a professional basketball team based in Los Angeles and play at the Crypto.com arena
- the team has won ... | The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Lakers play their home games at Crypto.com Arena, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clip... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Mink, American alligator | American alligator is wild, Mink is domesticated. | false | null | null | |
From this list, tell me which are U.S. states: Oregon, Guam, St. Thomas, District of Columbia, Washington, New Mexico, Ohio, Montana, Puerto Rico | Oregon, Washington, New Mexico, Ohio, Montana | false | null | null | |
Why the classifier utilized Logistic Regression (Elastic Net regularization)? | Because it gave the best performance as compared to its counterparts. | We aimed to mimic the presence of sparse/noisy content distribution, mandating the need to curate a novel dataset via specific lexicons. We scraped 500 random posts from recognized transport forum. A pool of 50 uni/bi-grams was created based on tf-idf representations, extracted from the posts, which was further pruned ... | false | 44 | null |
What is the best time of year to visit Lake Tahoe? | The best time to visit Lake Tahoe? The answer depends on your interests (or possibly the interests of the person advising you).
Snow lovers: if you count down the days until the mountain resorts open up, Winter is the time for you. Most resorts open around Thanksgiving and typically close in mid-late Spring. Ta... | false | null | null | |
How Long can a Goalkeeper Hold the Ball with his Hands? | Since the recent changes in FIFA Football Rules, referees now have some extra mandatory instructions. They must not allow the goalkeeper to take more than four (4) steps while holding the ball. This regulation is a stipulation of FIFA Law 12 in the codified FA rulings.
What happens if a goalie holds the ball for more ... | false | null | null | |
Which DJ Introduced BeatBullyz on the BBC Introducting stage? | DJ Huw Stephens introduced BeatBullyz on the BBC Introducing stage on Radio 1. | Since their formation, the Beatbullyz have had a busy career performing at local venues in Swindon. In 2008, they came 1st in Channel 4's unsigned band competition, which won them a chance to star in the soap opera Hollyoaks. In the same year, they released their album Rootz. In 2009, they got their break in the form o... | false | null | null |
What classification models were used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* fastText and SVM BIBREF16
| Text classification is a core task to many applications, like spam detection, sentiment analysis or smart replies. We used fastText and SVM BIBREF16 for preliminary experiments. We have pre-processed the text removing punctuation's and lowering the case. Facebook developers have developed fastText BIBREF17 which is a l... | false | null | 1808.06834 |
What activities are popular among tourists visiting the Texas barrier islands? | Tourists enjoy activities such as recreational fishing and dolphin watching when visiting the Texas barrier islands. | The Texas barrier islands are a chain of barrier islands in the Gulf of Mexico along the Texas Gulf Coast. The islands enclose a series of estuaries along the Texas coast and attract tourists for activities such as recreational fishing and dolphin watching. The seven barrier islands, listed from northeast to southwest,... | false | null | null |
How do you make an old fashioned? | An old fashioned is a cocktail drink which can be made with Rye or Bourbon whiskey. It is made by muddling sugar, adding, Angostura bitters, water, whiskey (typically rye or bourbon), and garnishing with an orange slice and a cocktail cherry. A great cherry for old fashioneds is a Luxardo cherry. | false | null | null | |
What did the 0 say to the 8? | Nice belt! | false | null | null | |
Given this reference text about the Hawaiian scale, how tall is a wave that is six foot Hawaiian? | A wave that is six foot Hawaiian would be twelve feet tall from crest to trough | Hawaiian scale is an expression of the height of a wind wave affecting water. It is the expression conventionally used by surfers in Hawaii and is also used in Australia and parts of South Africa.
The expression, always given in feet, is a scaled figure corresponding to roughly half the actual measured or estimated he... | false | null | null |
Do all fish lay eggs to produce offspring? | No. While most fish do lay eggs there are a number of species that give live birth to their fish fry (e.g. Molly) | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are flowers or trees: lily, oak, rose, pine, marigold, hickory, dahlia, spruce | Flowers: Lily, rose, marigold, dahlia
Trees: Oak, pine, hickory, spruce | false | null | null | |
What is the purpose of this passage? | More research is needed to better understand the predictive power of supervised machine learning classifiers and the influence of feature groups and feature sets for efficiently classifying depression-related tweets to support mental health monitoring at the population-level . | In recent years, there has been a movement to leverage social medial data to detect, estimate, and track the change in prevalence of disease. For example, eating disorders in Spanish language Twitter tweets BIBREF0 and influenza surveillance BIBREF1 . More recently, social media has been leveraged to monitor social ris... | false | 52 | null |
How can I boost my energy levels throughout the day? | Here are ways you can boost your energy levels:
- Get at least 8 hours of restful sleep
- Eat healthy, minimally processes foods
- Stay hydrated
- Exercise regularly
- Drink coffee or an energy drink | false | null | null | |
Is the released dataset open to everyone？ | Yes. It is available at github.com/link- yet-to-be-updated. | Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a foremost NLP task to label each atomic elements of a sentence into specific categories like "PERSON", "LOCATION", "ORGANIZATION" and othersBIBREF0. There has been an extensive NER research on English, German, Dutch and Spanish language BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, and... | false | 70 | null |
What is digestion? | Digestion is the break down of food after it has been eaten. It converts large food molecules into water soluble molecules. These smaller water soluble molecules can then be absorbed by blood plasma and used as energy within the human body's cells. The nutrients are also used for growth and tissue repair. | false | null | null | |
What underlying information is required to detect the sarcasm in sentence 1 listed in Table 4? | Poor living conditions at Manchester. | Table TABREF21 shows a few example cases from the experiment with stratified 80%-20% train-test split.
Example sentence 1 is sarcastic, and requires extra-linguistic knowledge (about poor living conditions at Manchester). Hence, the sarcasm detector relying only on textual features is unable to detect the underlying in... | false | 163 | null |
Which is a species of fish? Sea dragon or Red bearded | Sea dragon | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the year where C++ was standardized | The C++ programming language was initially standardized in 1998 | C++ (/ˈsiː plʌs plʌs/, pronounced "C plus plus") is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language, it has since expanded significantly over time; modern C++ currently has object-oriented, ge... | false | null | null |
What was the baseline? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the baseline provided by BIBREF8
* the baselines provided by the ABSA organizers
| Early approaches to Opinion Target Extraction (OTE) were unsupervised, although later on the vast majority of works have been based on supervised and deep learning models. To the best of our knowledge, the first work on OTE was published by BIBREF8 . They created a new task which consisted of generating overviews of th... | false | null | 1901.09755 |
How popular were figs in ancient Rome? | Figs were extremely popular in Rome. Dried figs were added to bread and formed a major part of the winter food of country people. They were rubbed with spices such as cumin, anise and fennel seeds, or toasted sesame, wrapped in fig leaves and stored in jars. | Traditional dried fruit such as raisins, figs, dates, apricots and apples have been a staple of Mediterranean diets for millennia. This is due partly to their early cultivation in the Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine,... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kecer, Saz | Saz is string, Kecer is percussion. | false | null | null | |
List me down some key aspects about windmills from given text. | 1. Before 9th century there is no evidence of Windmills.
2. In first century roman Egypt , Heron described what is wind driven wheel to power machine.
3. As per the description given by him the wind-powered organ was either an early wind-powered
toy or a design concept for a wind-powered machine that may or may not hav... | Wind-powered machines may have been known earlier, but there is no clear evidence of windmills
before the 9th century. Hero of Alexandria (Heron) in first-century Roman Egypt described what appears
to be a wind-driven wheel to power a machine. His description of a wind-powered organ is not a
practical windmill but was ... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether the following countries are located in Europe, North America, South America, Africa, or Asia: France, Mexico, Peru, India, Nepal, Rwanda, Egypt, Portugal, Kenya, Argentina, Canada | France: Europe
Mexico: North America
Peru: South America
India: Asia
Nepal: Asia
Rwanda: Africa
Egypt: Africa
Portugal: Europe
Kenya: Africa
Argentina: South America
Canada: North America | false | null | null | |
What will the team focus on in their future work? | They will verify whether using OOV representations in downstream tasks improves performance. They will also explore the trade-off between semantics and syntax when subword information is used. | In this paper, we incorporated subword information (simple n-grams and unsupervised morphemes) into the LexVec word embedding model and evaluated its impact on the resulting IV and OOV word vectors. Like fastText, subword LexVec learns better representations for rare words than its word-level counterpart. All models ge... | false | 97 | null |
What was previous state-of-the-art on four Chinese reviews datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* GANN obtained the state-of-the-art APC performance on the Chinese review datasets
| GANN is novel neural network model for APC task aimed to solve the shortcomings of traditional RNNs and CNNs. The GANN applied the Gate Truncation RNN (GTR) to learn informative aspect-dependent sentiment clue representations. GANN obtained the state-of-the-art APC performance on the Chinese review datasets.
GANN is no... | false | null | 1912.07976 |
why would someone run the Texas Independence Relay? | The Texas Independence Relay (TIR) is an annual runners' festival in Texas with a lot of fun! It is a 200 mile relay starting from Gonzales town center, the course passes Shiner, Flatonia, Schulenburg, Weimar, and Columbus, and ends in downtown Houston. The race commemorates the Runaway Scrape of Texas independence fro... | false | null | null | |
Classify each score as "Under Par" or "Over Par" in golf: Eagle, Bogey, Double Eagle, Hole in One, Triple Bogey, Birdie | Eagle: Under Par
Bogey: Over Par
Double Eagle: Under Par
Hole in One: Under Par
Triple Bogey: Over Par
Birdie: Under Par | false | null | null | |
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Trigger, Muzzle, Pallete, Barrel, Bullet | All except Pallete are parts of a gun | false | null | null | |
Why do people need sunshine? | Ultraviolet waves from sunlight are absorbed through the skin as part of the process of producing Vitamin D. This is a critical vitamin for the immune system's ability to ward off disease, as well as for a person's hormonal balance. So sunshine can help make people both healthier and happier. On the other hand, too muc... | false | null | null | |
Did they use any crowdsourcing platform? | Yes. | We deployed the task on Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT). To see how reasoning varies across workers, we hire 3 crowdworkers per one instance. We hire reliable crowdworkers with $\ge 5,000$ HITs experiences and an approval rate of $\ge $ 99.0%, and pay ¢20 as a reward per instance.
We deployed the task on Amazon Mechanical... | true | null | 1910.04601 |
What diverse languages of large natural language text corpora are learned by the model in this paper? | Arabic, Chinese, English, French, and German. | Categories such as animal or furniture are fundamental cognitive building blocks allowing humans to efficiently represent and communicate the complex world around them. Concepts (e.g., dog, table) are grouped into categories based on shared properties pertaining, for example, to their behavior, appearance, or function.... | false | 265 | null |
What characteristics does Dolores have? | Both deep and contextualized. | Knowledge graphs BIBREF0 enable structured access to world knowledge and form a key component of several applications like search engines, question answering systems and conversational assistants. Knowledge graphs are typically interpreted as comprising of discrete triples of the form (entityA, relationX, entityB) thus... | false | 54 | null |
What metric is used to evaluate the attacking performance of adversarial examples? | The standard classification accuracy. | As sentiment classification is our target task, we use the standard classification accuracy (ACC) to evaluate the attacking performance of adversarial examples (criterion (a)).
To assess the similarity between the original and (transformed) adversarial examples (criteria (b)), we compute BLEU scores BIBREF21.
To measur... | false | 127 | null |
What strength does the method have in the application to other Neural Text Simplification (NTS) systems? | The method proposed by the team would not change the neural network architecture to integrate simplified corpora. | In this paper, we propose one simple method to use simplified corpora during training of NMT systems, with no changes to the network architecture. In the experiments on two datasets, we achieve substantial gains in all tasks, and new SOTA results, via back-translation of simplified sentences into the ordinary sentences... | false | 82 | null |
Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:
Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo | These sports can be categorized into as following groups;
- Footballs sports: Football, rugby
- Racket sports: tennis, table tennis, squash
- Combat sports: kick-boxing, boxing, taekwondo | false | null | null | |
How is your work different from other single image tasks that has also adopted gradient penalty? | Existing works [A, B] do not face the difficulties because [A, B] use global features for predictions, without requiring the local feature sampling procedures. It is important to extract local features when extending from single objects [A, B] to real scenes (see visual results of OccNet + GeoReg v.s. DGS). We added th... | We provide more qualitative results on our model generalizing to unseen images downloaded from the Internet in Fig. 19. Each result is visualized in 6 views. Once again, these additional visual results further indicate that our model demonstrates good generalizability capability for handling unseen indoor scene images. | false | 439 | null |
What is SVM? | SVM stands for ""support vector machine". It is a machine learning model for supervised learning tasks. It was popular in the 1990s and early 2000s, before deep learning take off. The classic use case is binary classification, but its extension can also do multi-label classification as we as regression. Kernel methods ... | In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data for classification and regression analysis. Developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories by Vladimir Vapnik with colleagues (Boser et al., 1992, Guyon et al., 199... | false | null | null |
What's the origin of Dog Day Afternoon? | This is a real incident that happened in NY in the mid-70s. It's about this man (played by Al Pacino) who's married to a woman. But then he also fell in love with a man. His partner said he's trapped in the wrong body. So, Al Pacino decided to rob a bank to get money for his partner's sex change. | Dog Day Afternoon is a 1975 American biographical crime drama film directed by Sidney Lumet and produced by Martin Bregman and Martin Elfand. The film stars Al Pacino, John Cazale, James Broderick, and Charles Durning. The screenplay is written by Frank Pierson and is based on the Life magazine article "The Boys in the... | false | null | null |
what is Asia | Asia (/ˈeɪʒə/ (listen), also UK: /ˈeɪʃə/) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometers, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human p... | Asia (/ˈeɪʒə/ (listen), also UK: /ˈeɪʃə/) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometers, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. | false | null | null |
Why should I change my car oil? | Changing your car's engine oil is important for the engine's performance and longevity. The oil plays a critical role in engine operation, by providing lubrication between metal surfaces. Without oil, these surfaces will rub against one another and cause permanent damage and unrecoverable damage to the engine. Always u... | false | null | null | |
What is a good place to pick up Thai food when driving from MountainView to Livermore? | There are a number of places to pick up Thai food when driving north from Mountain view, one that has good reviews and is only a 2 minute detour is RHaan thai. | false | null | null | |
Where can I go to find out where my polling place is in Wisconsin so that I know where I can vote? | The MyVote.wi.gov site has several resources to help Wisconsin voters. One resource allows you to enter in your address, and based on that address, it will show you the address of your polling place, along with a Google map to help you to navigate to it. Polling places are often changed, so it is a good idea to verif... | false | null | null | |
Does a difference in prediction outcomes between two ethnic/gender groups from a credit scoring algorithm constitute a bias in the data collection process or the algorithm itself? | I argue that differences in outcomes of credit scoring constitute both a data issue and an algorithmic bias. Let’s first examine the bias in the dataset. I think of the model itself as a black box that generates outputs to fulfill certain objectives – in the case of credit scoring, the objective is the accuracy, recall... | false | null | null |
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