question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Are they the first to explore features related to the users tendency in hatred content that used a deep learning model? | Yes. | Social media is a very popular way for people to express their opinions publicly and to interact with others online. In aggregation, social media can provide a reflection of public sentiment on various events. Unfortunately, many users engaging online, either on social media, forums or blogs, will often have the risk o... | false | 267 | null |
Based on the following paragraph on drinking water, is there a risk of drinking too much water during exercising? | Yes, since exercise induced stress can reduce the volume of water that the kidneys can excrete, drinking too much water during exercise can result in water intoxication which can be fatal. | The human body contains from 55% to 78% water, depending on body size.[user-generated source?] To function properly, the body requires between one and seven liters (0.22 and 1.54 imp gal; 0.26 and 1.85 U.S. gal)[citation needed] of water per day to avoid dehydration; the precise amount depends on the level of activity,... | false | null | null |
What artists made up the supergroup The Traveling Wilburys? | George Harrison, Roy Orbison, Jeff Lynne, Tom Petty and Bob Dylan | false | null | null | |
Why do children sometimes leave milk and cookies out on Christmas Eve? | Leaving milk and cookies out the night before Christmas is a tradition based on the assumption that Santa Clause will come down the chimney overnight to deliver presents and he might enjoy a snack. | false | null | null | |
What is public dashboard? | Public dashboard where competitors can see their results during competition, on part of the test set (public test set). | For each model having the best fit on the dev set, we export the probability distribution of classes for each sample in the dev set. In this case, we only use the result of model that has f1_macro score that larger than 0.67. The probability distribution of classes is then used as feature to input into a dense model wi... | false | null | 1910.05608 |
What is the difference between Football and Futsal? | The size of a football pitch is bigger and longer than that of futsal. The number of football players is 11 while that of futsal players is 5. The size of a football is bigger than that of a futsal ball. Football players do a throwing when a ball crosses over a line while futsal players do kick-in. The game time of foo... | false | null | null | |
How do the authors evaluate the bilingual LMs for six languages? | Evaluate their bilingual LMs for six languages on two zero-shot cross-lingual transfer tasks, namely natural language inference and universal dependency parsing. | Pre-trained models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 have received much of attention recently thanks to their impressive results in many down stream NLP tasks. Additionally, multilingual pre-trained models enable many NLP applications for other languages via zero-short cross-lingual transfer. Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer has shown ... | false | 137 | null |
Write a 3 bullet summary about McDonalds from this passage? | McDonald's is an American multinational fast food chain founded in 1940 in San Bernardino California, United States.
It is currently the largest fast food restaurant chain in the world best known for its hamburgers, cheese burgers and french fries.
McDonald's is the world's second largest private employer with 1.7 mil... | McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand, and later turned the company into a franchise, with the Golden Arches logo b... | false | null | null |
Who are the top 3 professional basketball players of all time? | These five basketball players are generally considered the best of all time:
Michael Jordan
Lebron James
Bill Russell | false | null | null | |
what are the 5 skandhas? | The five skhandas are form, sensations, perceptions, mental activity and consciousness | Skandhas (Sanskrit) or khandhas (Pāḷi) means "heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings". In Buddhism, it refers to the five aggregates of clinging (Pañcupādānakkhandhā), the five material and mental factors that take part in the rise of craving and clinging. They are also explained as the five factors that constitute ... | false | null | null |
What is money | Money is a medium of physically or virtually providing a measure of value, store of value and a medium of exchange. Money is a unit of account and a standard of deferred payment. | Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value and sometimes, a st... | false | null | null |
What is an RFI (request for information)? | An RFI (request for information) is a structured acquisition process for gathering information from potential suppliers of a good or service. RFIs are written by customers and their contracts organization and sent to potential suppliers. An RFI is typically the first and broadest series of requests intended to narrow d... | false | null | null | |
Is the system competitive with other systems of the BioASQ challenge？ | Yes. They outperform the best performing system from the previous year's challenge, improving over a baseline that does transfer learning from the SQuAD dataset. | Deep learning systems have shown a lot of promise for extractive Question Answering (QA), with performance comparable to humans when large scale data is available. However, practitioners looking to build QA systems for specific applications may not have the resources to collect tens of thousands of questions on corpora... | false | 64 | null |
Why do humans like dogs? | Dogs are very popular pets. People like dogs for different reasons, but dogs are known to be very loyal. They also can help provide protection to the owner. There are also dogs with special skills, such as helper dogs that can help guide a person with an eye impairment. Despite their popularity, not everyone enjoys the... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of these as a cereal grain or legume: wheat, lentils, chickpeas, rye, corn, soybeans, peas, millet | Cereal grains: Wheat, rye, corn, millet
Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, soybeans, peas | false | null | null | |
Depict the valuation of Adani group as mentioned in the passage. For representation, use the format ‘Month Year, Valuation in US$’. | April 2021, US$100 billion
April 2022, US$200 billion
November 2022, $280 billion | Adani Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Ahmedabad. It was founded by Gautam Adani in 1988 as a commodity trading business, with the flagship company Adani Enterprises. The Group's diverse businesses include port management, electric power generation and transmission, renewable energy, mini... | false | null | null |
Based on the following passage which dried fruit is sold the most? | Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread and nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins. | Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet ta... | false | null | null |
what approaches are compared? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MT metrics
* Readability metrics and other sentence-level features
* Metrics based on the baseline QuEst features
* Metrics based on other features
| In our experiments, we compared about 60 elementary metrics, which can be organised as follows:
This creates a challenge for the use of reference-based MT metrics for TS evaluation. However, TS has the advantage of being a monolingual translation-like task, the source being in the same language as the output. This allo... | false | null | 1901.10746 |
Extract the habitants for the Paris Region. | The Paris region has 12,271,794 habitants. | The City of Paris is the centre of the Île-de-France region, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12.271.794 habitants on January 1, 2023, or about 19% of the population of France, making the region France's primate city. The Paris Region had a GDP of €739 billion ($743 billion) in 2019, the highes... | false | null | null |
What datasets did the authors use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a corpus of discharge summaries, admission notes, individual encounter notes, and other clinical notes from 220 patients in the OnTrackTM program at McLean Hospital
* an additional data set for training our vector space model, comprised of EHR texts queried from the Research Patient... | Our target data set consists of a corpus of discharge summaries, admission notes, individual encounter notes, and other clinical notes from 220 patients in the OnTrackTM program at McLean Hospital. OnTrackTM is an outpatient program, focusing on treating adults ages 18 to 30 who are experiencing their first episodes of... | false | null | 1809.05752 |
Who is Serhiy Malyi? | Serhiy Malyi is a professional footballer who plays defense for Tobol. He also represents the Kazakhstan national team. | Serhiy Viktorovych Malyi (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Малий; born 5 June 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tobol. Born in Ukraine, he represents the Kazakhstan national team. | false | null | null |
What dataset was used in the experiment? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WikiHop
| Our study uses WikiHop BIBREF0, as it is an entity-based multi-hop QA dataset and has been actively used. We randomly sampled 10,000 instances from 43,738 training instances and 2,000 instances from 5,129 validation instances (i.e. 36,000 annotation tasks were published on AMT). We manually converted structured WikiHop... | false | null | 1910.04601 |
What are the Olympic light weight events. | Two Olympic lightweight events are men's double sculls and women's double sculls | The first lightweight events were added to the World Championships in 1974 for men and 1985 for women. Lightweight rowing was added to the Olympics in 1996 but this came under threat in 2002 when the Programme Commission of the IOC recommended that, outside combat sports and weightlifting, there should not be weight ca... | false | null | null |
What is freedom? | I want to think of freedom as the ability to be free then I think of "What does it mean to be free? Free of worries, free of responsibilities, free of the pressures of the world.
Freedom now sounds like a state of mind than an adjective describing an object. | false | null | null | |
Please explain the collectability impact on revenue recognition under ASC 606 guidance | We assess the collectability criterion at the beginning of a contract. If it is met, we will take revenue. If it is not met, revenue contract does not exist, so there is no revenue. Over the contract term, there is no need to reassess the collectability for revenue recognition unless a significant change in facts and c... | false | null | null | |
What are some examples of CPU architectures that do not use a dedicated flag register? | Some examples of CPU architectures that do not use a dedicated flag register include MIPS and Alpha. | Some CPU architectures, such as the MIPS and Alpha, do not use a dedicated flag register. Others do not implicitly set and/or read flags. Such machines either do not pass implicit status information between instructions at all, or they pass it in an explicitly selected general purpose register. | false | null | null |
What was the 97th Rifle Division | The 97th Rifle Division was thrice formed as an infantry division of the Red Army, first as part of the prewar buildup of forces. The first formation was based on the pre-September 1939 shtat (table of organization and equipment) and the division was initially intended to serve in the fortifications along the border wi... | The 97th Rifle Division was thrice formed as an infantry division of the Red Army, first as part of the prewar buildup of forces. The first formation was based on the pre-September 1939 shtat (table of organization and equipment) and the division was initially intended to serve in the fortifications along the border wi... | false | null | null |
Does the proposed G-SAT model considerably reduce the latency time with respect to state-of-the-art DST systems? | Yes, it does. | Spoken dialogue systems, or conversational systems, are designed to interact and assist users using speech and natural language to achieve a certain goal BIBREF0. A consolidated approach to build a task-oriented dialogue system involves a pipeline architecture (see Figure FIGREF1), where each component is trained to pe... | false | 378 | null |
Extract the names of the teams Michael Schumacher was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, Mercedes | Michael Schumacher ; born 3 January 1969) is a German former racing driver who competed in Formula One for Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, and Mercedes. Schumacher has a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Lewis Hamilton) and, at the time of his retirement from the sport in 2012, he held the rec... | false | null | null |
Which metrics are they evaluating with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* accuracy
| We evaluated baselines and our model using accuracy as the metric on the ROCStories dataset, and summarized these results in Table 2 . The linear classifier with language model, Msap, achieved an accuracy of 75.2%. When adding additional features, such as sentiment trajectories and topic words to traditional machine le... | false | null | 1811.00625 |
Give me the top 5 burger places in Chicago | This is a bit subjective, but the best top 5 burger places in Chicago are, Au Cheval in the West Loop, Little Bad Wolf in Andersonville, The Loyalist in West Loop, Gretel, and Fatso's Last Stand in Ukrainian Village. | false | null | null | |
What is a hardwired smoke detector? | A smoke detector is an alarm that is triggered by the presence of smoke. Hardwired smoke detectors are connected into the structures electrical wiring, as opposed to battery-operated smoke detectors. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of 5 well known Nordic Gods and Goddesses. | 1. Odin: This is the supremest and considered greatest deity in Norse mythology. He is often referred as the god of war.
2. Thor: Thor was Odin's son. He was known for his strength, bravery and often referred as the god of thunder.
3. Freya: She was one of the most passionate goddesses. She was mainly associated with f... | false | null | null | |
What is the legal drinking age? | The legal drinking age in most states is 21 years old. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to drink alcohol, and you can get in trouble with the law if you do. There are exceptions to this rule for religious reasons. If you are going to drink make sure you do it with friends and not alone. You will also wa... | false | null | null | |
As a firefighter, you commonly have the following items on you: ax, helmet, pants, jacket, oxygen tank, mask, gloves, boots, hose, shovel, light. Please tell me which of these you wear and which you carry. | wear: helmet, pants, jacket, mask, gloves, boots
carry: ax, oxygen tank, hose, shovel, light | false | null | null | |
What are some typical characters of Siamese cats? | Siamese cats tend to have slender, long bodies with apple-shaped heads and large ears. They can come in a variety of colors, such as chocolate point, seal point, and orange flame. Siamese owners claim that Siamese cats tend to be more loyal to their favorite human and are dog-like in their playful nature, such as enjoy... | false | null | null | |
Why Cancun is famous | Cancun has some best resorts in the World with all inclusive food and beverage with Private beach | false | null | null | |
The comparison experiments only compare the proposed approach with one baseline. Are there other methods in the setting? | By comparing against the method proposed by Jaques et al. [1] we include another baseline as reference. | We use two challenging physical models to experimentally evaluate our proposed approach. To analyze our method and to compare to previous work, we first consider synthetically created data. Afterwards, we show that our method achives promising results also on real-world data. For details about the ODEs describing the d... | false | 499 | null |
Name some TV shows that American actress Gillian Anderson has been in. | The X-Files, The Crown, Sex Education, Hannibal, The Fall, The First Lady, The Great | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Giovanni Dominici, when was he beatified? | Giovanni Dominici was beatified on April 9, 1832. | Giovanni Dominici (c. 1355 – 10 June 1419) was an Italian Catholic prelate and Dominican who became a cardinal. His ideas had a profound influence on the art of Fra Angelico who entered the order through him. But he once encountered difficulties becoming a friar due to a speech impairment that his superiors believed wo... | false | null | null |
What measure of semantic similarity is used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* cosine similarity
| In the vector space model approach, we follow the sparse context-based disambiguated method BIBREF12 , BIBREF13 . For estimating the sense of the word INLINEFORM0 in a sentence, we search for such a synset INLINEFORM1 that maximizes the cosine similarity to the sentence vector: DISPLAYFORM0
For estimating the sense of ... | false | null | 1804.10686 |
What career did GeLing Yan have? | She is an author, screenwriter, and once was a dancer and a journalist. | Geling Yan (simplified Chinese: 严歌苓; traditional Chinese: 嚴歌苓; pinyin: Yán Gēlíng; born 16 November 1958]) is a Chinese-American author and screenwriter. Yan began performing as a dancer at age 12. She served in the People's Liberation Army in Chengdu, during the Cultural Revolution in Tibet and later as a journalist i... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about spaghetti, what shape is it, where did it originate, and are there any variations of it? | The shape of spaghetti is long, thin, and cylindrical. It traditionally comes from Italy and has a two variations - those being Spaghettoni, which is thicker, and capellini, which is thiner and sometime called 'angel hair pasta'. | Spaghetti is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat, water, and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from durum-wheat semolina. Usually the pasta is white because refine... | false | null | null |
Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter? | Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Hufflepuff house, such as Megan Jones, Susan Bones, Ernie Macmilian, Zacharias Smith, and Hannah Abbott. | false | null | null | |
Is this study one of the first attempts to use Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the recognition of humor in presentations? | Yes. | Our CNN-based text classification's setup follows Kim2014. Figure FIGREF17 depicts the model's details. From the left side's input texts to the right side's prediction labels, different shapes of tensors flow through the entire network for solving the classification task in an end-to-end mode.
Firstly, tokenized text s... | false | 238 | null |
What are the results of the author's experiment compared with those of Wang et al.? | The results from their model shows significant improvement from 10% increase in F-measure for a high count emotion joy up to 61.7 point increase in Fmeasure for a low count emotion surprise. | Minimal pre-processing was done by converting text to lower case, removing the hashtags at the end of tweets and separating each punctuation from the connected token (e.g., awesome!! INLINEFORM0 awesome !!) and replacing comma and new-line characters with white space. The text, then, was tokenized using TensorFlow-Kera... | false | 85 | null |
What should be the basis of predicting an implicit discourse relation? | Predicting an implicit discourse relation should rely on understanding the overall contents of its two discourse units. | Previous work BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF10 has revealed that recognizing explicit vs. implicit discourse relations requires different strategies. Note that in the PDTB dataset, explicit discourse relations were distinguished from implicit ones, depending on whether a discourse connective exists between two discourse un... | false | 8 | null |
What are the performance metrics used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* joint goal accuracy
| As a convention, the metric of joint goal accuracy is used to compare our model to previous work. The joint goal accuracy only regards the model making a successful belief state prediction if all of the slots and values predicted are exactly matched with the labels provided. This metric gives a strict measurement that ... | false | null | 1909.00754 |
What is a Peloton in a bicycle race? | The peloton in a bicycle race is the group of riders all riding in a tightly grouped formation. Riding in a group allows riders to save energy by drafting behind riders who are in the front. When an individual or small group attempts to ride away in front of the peloton it is referred to as a break away. | false | null | null | |
Why should you get out of your comfort zone? | Being uncomfortable becomes easier when you realize that’s literally the point. It’s like working out. If you work out & it becomes easy for you, you already got all you could out of that workout. Your body adjusted & is strong enough to handle it now. You’re not improving anymore. That’s why you up the ante with harde... | false | null | null | |
Given the reference text about the American Rescue Plan Act, tell me how much money was authorized to be spent. | The American Rescue Plan authorized $1.9T of economic stimulus to be spent. | The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, also called the COVID-19 Stimulus Package or American Rescue Plan, is a US$1.9 trillion economic stimulus bill passed by the 117th United States Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden on March 11, 2021, to speed up the country's recovery from the economic and health ef... | false | null | null |
How is the effectiveness of the model evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* precision ($P.$), recall ($R.$) and $F_1$ scores for target recognition and targeted sentiment
| Following the previous works, we report the precision ($P.$), recall ($R.$) and $F_1$ scores for target recognition and targeted sentiment. Note that a correct target prediction requires the boundary of the target to be correct, and a correct targeted sentiment prediction requires both target boundary and sentiment pol... | false | null | 1909.07593 |
What did Wei advocate for? | Wei advocated for the following:
- practical learning in opposition to allegedly barren evidentiary scholarship as represented by scholars like Dai Zhen
- sea transport of grain to the capital instead of using the Grand Canal
- a strengthening of the Qing Empire's frontier defense
- large scale emigration of Han Chines... | From an early age, Wei espoused the New Text school of Confucianism and became a vocal member of the statecraft school, which advocated practical learning in opposition to the allegedly barren evidentiary scholarship as represented by scholars like Dai Zhen. Among other things, Wei advocated sea transport of grain to t... | false | null | null |
What method was used to generate the OpenIE extractions? | The answers are shown as follows:
* for each multiple-choice question $(q,A) \in Q_\mathit {tr}$ and each choice $a \in A$ , we use all non-stopword tokens in $q$ and $a$ as an ElasticSearch query against S
* take the top 200 hits, run Open IE v4, and aggregate the resulting tuples over all $a \in A$ and over all quest... | We use the text corpora (S) from BIBREF6 aristo2016:combining to build our tuple KB. For each test set, we use the corresponding training questions $Q_\mathit {tr}$ to retrieve domain-relevant sentences from S. Specifically, for each multiple-choice question $(q,A) \in Q_\mathit {tr}$ and each choice $a \in A$ , we use... | false | null | 1704.05572 |
Samuel Tilden, Grover Cleveland, Al Gore, and Hillary Clinton share what distinction among U.S. presidential candidates? | They won the popular vote but lost the electoral college vote | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Gbedu, Guitalele | Guitalele is string, Gbedu is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the objects are "round" or "rectangular": television, baseball, brick, tire, book, manhole, donut, bench | Television: Rectangular
Baseball: Round
Brick: Rectangular
Tire: Round
Book: Rectangular
Manhole: Round
Donut: Round
Bench: Rectangular | false | null | null | |
Who won the India’s highest literary award 56th Jnanpith award | Nilmani Phookan(Assamese Poet) | false | null | null | |
What is the relationship between the co-voting and retweeting patterns? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we observe a positive correlation between retweeting and co-voting
* strongest positive correlations are in the areas Area of freedom, security and justice, External relations of the Union, and Internal markets
* Weaker, but still positive, correlations are observed in the areas Econ... | Overall, we observe a positive correlation between retweeting and co-voting, which is significantly different from zero. The strongest positive correlations are in the areas Area of freedom, security and justice, External relations of the Union, and Internal markets. Weaker, but still positive, correlations are observe... | false | null | 1608.04917 |
In Growing Mixture of Experts, "Compared to Ens, MoE has exponentially many more components". Where does the "exponentially" come from? | If we consider each “path” in the MoE model to be a different model, then with `L` layer of `k` MoE components, there are `k^L` many possible paths through the MoE model, hence the number of paths grows exponentially with the number of layers. You can think of this as an ensemble with exponentially many components, but... | If we consider each path in the MoE model to be a different model, then with L layer of k MoE components, there are kL many possible paths through the MoE model, hence the number of paths grows exponentially with the number of layers. You can think of this as an ensemble with exponentially many components, but this is ... | false | 502 | null |
what is the difference between ARM and x86 chipsets? | ARM uses Reduced Instruction Set Computing Architecture (RISC) whereas x86 uses Complex Instruction Set Computing Architecture (CISC). ARM executes single instruction per cycle whereas x86 executes complex instructions in multiple cycles. This allows softwares to be optimized for performance against ARM chipset as oppo... | false | null | null | |
What’s a typical dish in Brazil? | Brazil has a wide variety of culinary options heavily based on meats, local fruits and fresh vegetables. One traditional dish is the “feijoada”, a black bean and sausage stew that is generally served with rice, yucca flower and oranges. Another popular dish is the so called “Picanha”, essentially the cap of the top sir... | false | null | null | |
What is repetition? | Repetition is doing the same thing over and over again. Repetition helps you get good at certain hobbies and activities that require a lot of practice. Some of these activities can be riding a bike, bowling, running, sports, gymnastics, or speaking another language. Repetition is also used in school to help with te... | false | null | null | |
Write down some important aspects regarding civil war from the given text | 1. An intrastate or civil war is a conflict between organised parties fighting within a single state. (or country).
2. One side may want to overthrow the government, seize control of an area, secure the independence of a region, or alter public policy.
3. The phrase is a calque of the Latin phrase bellum civile, which ... | A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies. The term is a calque of Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the va... | false | null | null |
How many seasons was Jeff Fisher the head coach of the Titans while they were not in Tennessee? | 3 seasons | The 2010 Tennessee Titans season was the team's 41st season in the National Football League, their 51st overall and their 14th season in Tennessee. The Titans hoped to improve on their 8–8 record from the 2009 season, but they failed to do so and ended up finishing 6-10. They started the season 5-2, but lost the next 8... | false | null | null |
How do you cook a Texas brisket? | Texas is know as the BBQ capital of the world, and Texas brisket leads the pack. For true Texas brisket all you need is salt, pepper, smoke and time!
1. Purchase a whole packer brisket with both the point and flat muscle included. Prime grade brisket is ideal as it will have more fat marbling, which means more flavor ... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following on the basis of text (alphabetically) or numbers (numerically) - Bangalore, 265, Apple, 10, Bag, 49. | The classification can be done either on the basis of numbers which could be either numerically or in roman context. If we eliminate the same, the other one will be on the basis of text. Based on the above explanation, it could be classified as :
Text - Bangalore, Apple, Bag
Numbers - 265, 10, 49 | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about James Henry Richards, tell me what sport he played, where he was born and where he died. | James Henry Richards played cricket. He was born in Brixton, Surrey and died in Tulse Hill, London. | James Henry Richards (3 January 1855 – 24 August 1923) was an English cricketer. Richards' batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Brixton, Surrey.
Richards made two first-class appearances for Surrey in 1881, against Middlesex at Lord's, and Lancashire at Old Trafford. In his first match, Surrey won th... | false | null | null |
What are the three parts of their neural network approach? | The first part uses an embedding layer to represent words and their part-of-speech tags in both languages. The second part leverages a one-dimensional convolution layer to integrate local context information for each target word. The third part applies a stack of feed-forward and recurrent neural networks to further en... | The task of word-level quality estimation (QE) consists of taking a source sentence and machine-generated translation, and predicting which words in the output are correct and which are wrong. In this paper, propose a method to effectively encode the local and global contextual information for each target word using a ... | false | 310 | null |
Is the IBM-Watson an example of IR-based QA systems? | Yes, it is. | QA system resides within the scope of Computer Science. It deals with information retrieval and natural language processing. Its goal is to automatically answer questions asked by humans in natural language. IR-based QA, Knowledge based approaches and Hybrid approaches are the QA system types. TREC, IBM-Watson, Google ... | false | 29 | null |
What does the phrase “ignorance is bliss” mean? | “Ignorance is bliss” refers to times when it is better not to know something than to know it. | false | null | null | |
Are the racial depictions of Eugène Delacroix artworks facts? | There are arguments that some of the depictions of the artworks are factual represents of Delacroix's first-hand experience while traveling in North Africa. | Racial categories have historically been used as a way to enable an oppressive figure or group to discriminate against other groups or individuals which were seen as different from that of the oppressor. In nineteenth and early twentieth century Europe, artwork was a common form of racialization which targeted countrie... | false | null | null |
Extract the names of the islands located on the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. | São Miguel, Santa Maria, Formigas, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores, Corvo | These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo. | false | null | null |
What are the state-of-the-art models for the task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* To the best of our knowledge, our method achieves state-of-the-art results in weighted-accuracy and standard accuracy on the dataset
| FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Performance of various methods on the FNC-I benchmark. The first and second groups are methods introduced during and after the challenge period, respectively. Best results are in bold.
Results of our proposed method, the top three methods in the original Fake News Challenge, and the best-perfor... | false | null | 1911.11951 |
What are the three types of mobile app described in the passage. | Native, Hybrid, Web | Mobile Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in HTML5 or CSS and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as Jav... | false | null | null |
How to conduct a human study? | The authors conduct a human study using crowd-sourcing on the FigureEight platform. | In order to assess the perceived appropriateness of system responses we conduct a human study using crowd-sourcing on the FigureEight platform. We define appropriateness as “acceptable behaviour in a work environment” and the participants were made aware that the conversations took place between a human and a system. U... | false | 171 | null |
What components do they divide a terminological ontology into? | Topic hierarchies and topic relations. | Although researchers have made significant progress on knowledge acquisition and have proposed many ontologies, for instance, WordNet BIBREF0 , DBpedia BIBREF1 , YAGO BIBREF2 , Freebase, BIBREF3 Nell BIBREF4 , DeepDive BIBREF5 , Domain Cartridge BIBREF6 , Knowledge Vault BIBREF7 , INS-ES BIBREF8 , iDLER BIBREF9 , and T... | false | 286 | null |
Extract from this text a list of the major films, books, and art pieces of Bruce Petty's career. | * Leisure, a 1976 animated fillm
* Art, an animated film
* Australian History, an animated film
* Hearts and Minds, an animated film
* Karl Marx, an animated film
* Man Environment Machine, a machine sculpture featured at World Expo '85
* Global Haywire, a 2007 documentary
* Petty's Parallel Worlds, a 2008 book | Petty began working for the Owen Brothers animation studio in Melbourne in 1949, before moving to the UK in 1954. His cartoons were published in The New Yorker, Esquire and Punch. On his return to Australia in 1961, he worked at first for The (Sydney) Daily Mirror, The Bulletin and The Australian before joining The Age... | false | null | null |
What are ways to improve running speed? | There are several training methods to increase your race speed, they all play with tempo in different forms.
Interval training is one way to increase running speed. In this form of training, you alternate between slow and fast tempos within a training session. You run through several repetitions alternating between fas... | false | null | null | |
What are startup fundraising rounds? | Startups that choose to raise money from investors typically fundraise in rounds. A startup will usually first raise money for its idea from the friends and family of the founders. This is called the "Friends and Family Round".
After this is the "Seed Round" in which the startup will raise capital from other investor... | false | null | null | |
What is the most important thing for law enforcement in a kidnapping case? | The chances of finding the kidnapped person alive greatly diminishes with each passing hour since the kidnapping. Law enforcement must act quickly to find the victim as fast as possible. | false | null | null | |
Extract who developed Age of Empires 2 and the year it was released from the following text and separate them with a comma | Ensemble Studios, 1999 | Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings is a real-time strategy video game developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft. Released in 1999 for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh, it is the second game in the Age of Empires series. The Age of Kings is set in the Middle Ages and contains thirteen playable civilizatio... | false | null | null |
Must the points that are used for generating text be a vector learned during training? | No. | Since our language model is conditioned on a language vector, we can gain some intuitive understanding of the language space by generating text from different points in it. These points could be either one of the vectors learned during training, or some arbitrary other point. tab:interpolation shows text samples from d... | false | 203 | null |
Given this paragraph about magnesium, how is magnesium obtained? | Magnesium is mainly obtained by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine. | Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always ha... | false | null | null |
What ability do flexible parameterised model families they specify have? | The ability to adjust embedding and recurrent cell sizes for a given parameter budget and with fine grain control over regularisation and learning hyperparameters. | The scientific process by which the deep learning research community operates is guided by empirical studies that evaluate the relative quality of models. Complicating matters, the measured performance of a model depends not only on its architecture (and data), but it can strongly depend on hyperparameter values that a... | false | 248 | null |
Why is the data-driven sequence-to-sequence model chosen? | Data-driven approaches are especially useful for problems in which the rules that govern them are complex and difficult to engineer by hand. g2p for languages with ambiguous orthographies is such a problem. Multilingual g2p, in which the various languages have similar but different and possibly contradictory spelling r... | g2p is the problem of converting the orthographic representation of a word into a phonemic representation. A phoneme is an abstract unit of sound which may have different realizations in different contexts. For example, the English phoneme has two phonetic realizations (or allophones):
English speakers without linguist... | false | 5 | null |
How do sailplanes (gliders) stay aloft? | Gliders are usually towed to altitude by a motorized airplane and then use rising air from natural weather phenomenas such as thermals, mountain lee waves or ridge lift to stay aloft. | false | null | null | |
what is yellow long fruit? | banana | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a penalty or scoring play in football: touchdown, holding, offsides, safety, field goal, false start | Touchdown: Scoring Play
Holding: Penalty
Offsides: Penalty
Safety: Scoring Play
Field Goal: Scoring Play
False Start: Penalty | false | null | null | |
Do they give generalizations of patterns? | Yes. | Automatic summarization, machine translation, question answering, and semantic parsing operations are useful for processing, analyzing, and extracting meaningful information from text. However, when applied to long texts, these tasks usually require some minimal syntactic structure to be identified, such as sentences B... | false | 141 | null |
Why is a sink token added to the task? | The reason they add this token is the following: without the sink token, the length of the generated target sentence can never exceed a limitation of words if they use constrained softmax/sparsemax. By adding the sink token they eliminate the problem. | We experiment with three ways of setting the fertility of the source words: constant, guided, and predicted. With constant, we set the fertilities of all source words to a fixed integer value INLINEFORM0 . With guided, we train a word aligner based on IBM Model 2 (we used fast_align in our experiments, BIBREF17 ) and, ... | false | 42 | null |
What intrinsic evaluation metrics are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Class Membership Tests
* Class Distinction Test
* Word Equivalence Test
| Tests and Gold-Standard Data for Intrinsic Evaluation
Using the gold standard data (described below), we performed three types of tests:
Class Membership Tests: embeddings corresponding two member of the same semantic class (e.g. “Months of the Year", “Portuguese Cities", “Smileys") should be close, since they are supp... | false | null | 1709.00947 |
Extract the total annual return of S&P500 over the last 10 years, and place them in the format {Source} - {Percentage} | 2013; 32.39%
2014; 13.69%
2015; 1.38%
2016; 11.96%
2017; 21.83%
2018; −4.38%
2019; 31.49%
2020; 18.40%
2021; 28.71%
2022; −18.11% | Price history & milestones
Main article: Closing milestones of the S&P 500
On August 12, 1982, the index closed at 102.42.
On Black Monday (1987), the index realized its worst daily percentage loss, falling 20.47% in a single day.
On February 12, 1997, the index closed above 800 for the first time.
On February 2, 19... | false | null | null |
Extract the foreign nationalities living in the city of Lugo, Spain, and list them using bullets in the format {Nationality} - {Percentage} separated by a comma. | {Colombians} - {18%}, {Moroccans} - {12%}, {Brazilians} - {12%} | Lugo (Galician pronunciation: [ˈluɣʊ], Spanish pronunciation: [ˈluɣo]; Latin: Lucus Augusti) is a city in northwestern Spain in the autonomous community of Galicia. It is the capital of the province of Lugo. The municipality had a population of 98,025 in 2018, making it the fourth most populous city in Galicia.
The po... | false | null | null |
What are the other models they compare to? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CNN-C
* CNN-W
* CNN-Lex-C
* CNN-Lex-W
* Bi-LSTM-C
* Bi-LSTM-W
* Lex-rule
* BOW
| In this subsubsection, each of the three raw data sets (associated with their labels) shown in Table 1 is used. The clause data are not used. In other words, the training data used in this subsubsection are the same as those used in previous studies. For each data corpus, 1000 raw data samples are used as the test data... | false | null | 1803.07771 |
Given this paragraph about a Tree well, why is it so dangerous for hikers, snowboarder, skiers and any snow practitioners | It is dangerous because it creates an area of loose snow below the branches and around the trunk, and when someone will fall into this area it can be too deep for this person to climb up before they are buried. Another dangerous aspect is the fact that they could fall head-first which could leave them injured or uncons... | A tree well, also known as a spruce trap, is the space around a tree under its branches that does not get the same amount of snow as the surrounding open space. This creates a void or area of loose snow below the branches and around the trunk that is dangerous to any hikers, snowshoers, skiers, snowboarders, and snowmo... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as either a city or a country: venice, rome, venezuela, vatican city, india, brazil, mexico city, mexico, NYC, china, taiwan, london | Cities:venice, rome,mexico city,NYC,london
Countries: venezuela, vatican city, india, brazil,china, taiwan | false | null | null | |
Do they analyze if their system has any bias? | No. | Last but not least, ethics and fairness are important considerations, that deserve to be studied. In that sense, detection of individual and global bias should be prioritized in order to give useful feedbacks to practitioners. Furthermore we are considering using adversarial learning as in BIBREF33 in order to ensure f... | true | null | 1907.11062 |
Is this a span-based (extractive) QA task? | Yes. | We evaluate our approaches on two public Chinese span-extraction machine reading comprehension datasets: CMRC 2018 (simplified Chinese) BIBREF8 and DRCD (traditional Chinese) BIBREF9. The statistics of the two datasets are listed in Table TABREF29.
We evaluate our approaches on two public Chinese span-extraction machin... | true | null | 1909.00361 |
What was the relationship of the person who became MD at Grandmaster Capital Management to Paypal? | Jack Selby was the former vice president of corporate and international development at PayPal and later became the managing director of Grandmaster Capital Management | "Individuals whom the media refers to as members of the PayPal Mafia include:
Peter Thiel, PayPal founder and former chief executive officer who is sometimes referred to as the ""don"" of the PayPal Mafia
Max Levchin, founder and chief technology officer at PayPal
Elon Musk, co-founder of Zip2, founder of X.com which ... | false | null | null |
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