question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is the alternative way to quickly obtain new training data? | The crowdsourcing could be used as one alternative way at lower cost in a short time. | There has been significant progress on Named Entity Recognition (NER) in recent years using models based on machine learning algorithms BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotat... | false | 2 | null |
Which of the following are renewable energies and which are fossil fuels: natural gas, wind energy, hydropower, oil shales, solar power, coal, and petroleum. | Hydropower, solar power, wind energy are considered to be renewable energies. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and oil shales are defined as fossil fuels. | false | null | null | |
Compose a rhyming toast to getting together with old friends | Back together once again we are,
Though we now live near and far.
Time has passed and we are still friends,
This is not where our story ends. | false | null | null | |
How does the sun sustain life on earth? | The sun is what sustains life on earth. It provides the light needed for plants to grow through photosynthesis. It is a main source of Vitamin D for humans, and it is a source of energy we can capture on earth and convert into usable electricity through the use of solar panels. It is what causes weather and climate ... | false | null | null | |
Categorize each of the following as either 'spicy', 'not spicy' or 'sometimes spicy': jalapenos, chilis, sriracha, chips, pizza, cocktails, fruit, milk | Jalapenos are spicy.
Chilis are spicy.
Sriracha is spicy.
Chips are sometimes spicy.
Pizza is sometimes spicy.
Cocktails are sometimes spicy.
Fruit is not spicy.
MIlk is not spicy. | false | null | null | |
Healthy choice for kids or unhealthy: French Fries, Banana, Candy, Vegetables | Fruits like Banana and Vegetables are healthy choices for kids. They love fried food and sweets. These should be consumed moderately. French Fries and Candy are unhealthy choices. | false | null | null | |
What dataset did the authors build? | A dataset of PIO elements. | Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is of primary importance in the medical field. Its goal is to present statistical analyses of issues of clinical focus based on retrieving and analyzing numerous papers in the medical literature BIBREF0 . The PubMed database is one of the most commonly used databases in EBM BIBREF1 .
Biome... | false | 199 | null |
How to escape from a helicopter trapped in water ? | If you are ever trapped inside a helicopter while submerged in water, it’s best to try and remain calm until the cabin is completely underwater. It’s better to wait for pressure to be equalized, before you try to open the door or break the glass to escape. | false | null | null | |
I want to become a pro MMA fighter. How can I go about doing so? | There are many different avenues that you can take in order to become a pro Mixed-Martial Arts fighter. To be successful will require a lot of discipline and hard work. Here is one potential path which you may consider:
1) Improve you general fitness: In order to become a successful MMA athlete you need to have good ... | false | null | null | |
What is electronics engineering? | Electronics engineering is the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems. | Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital swi... | false | null | null |
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Car, Scooter, Helicopter, Aeroplane, Cycle | All except Cycle run on fuel. | false | null | null | |
Classify the following as "animate" or "inanimate": humans, rocks, houses, plants, trees, cars, flowers, curtains, walls | Humans: Animate
Rocks: Inanimate
Houses: Inanimate
Plants: Animate
Trees: Animate
Cars: Inanimate
Flowers: Animate
Curtains: Inanimate
Walls: Inanimate | false | null | null | |
Who designed the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive? | The designer of the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive was A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the South African Railways. | The Class 15E 4-8-2 Mountain type mixed traffic steam locomotive was a refinement of the Classes 15C and 15CA. It was designed by A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the South African Railways (SAR) from 1929 to 1936, and incorporated many of the improvements which had been developed by him, some of which w... | false | null | null |
Are there any limitations on the common training practice to pre-train the model on ASR and MT tasks and then fine-tune it with a multi-task learning manner? | Yes, there are the problems of subnet waste, role mismatch, and non-pre-trained attention issues. | End-to-end speech translation aims to translate a piece of audio into a target-language translation in one step. The raw speech signals are usually converted to sequences of acoustic features, e.g. Mel filterbank features. Here, we define the speech feature sequence as $\mathbf {x} = (x_1, \cdots , x_{T_x})$.The transc... | false | 45 | null |
What are some tricks to learning a new language? | Learning a new language can be a great challenge. Here are some tips to help you learn a new language:
1. Turn on Netflix subtitles or dubbing. You'll hear and read how people actually talk, including slang.
2. Join an online chat group for other people learning your language or find someone in your community to practi... | false | null | null | |
What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files? | The black oil, also known as purity or the black cancer, is a sentient, fluid alien virus that resembles a black oil slick and is capable of independent movement. It infects humanoids by entering orifices, like eyes and mouths, and gains control of their victim. The alien colonists use the black oil as their reproducti... | false | null | null | |
What is a Limited company? | This type of company limits how much its members will have to pay if the company is wound up. The members of most limited companies will only have to pay any money unpaid on their shares. If a company limited by guarantee is wound up, the money its members have to pay is limited to the amount shown in the memorandum. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Giga, Panflute, Chuniri, Dizi | Dizi and Panflute are woodwind, Giga and Chuniri are string. | false | null | null | |
What MC abbreviate for? | machine comprehension | Enabling computers to understand given documents and answer questions about their content has recently attracted intensive interest, including but not limited to the efforts as in BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 . Many specific problems such as machine comprehension and question answering ofte... | false | null | 1703.04617 |
What is the scheduled meeting setting in the system? | It means an organizer arranges a meeting in advance and sends invitations to attendees. |
The goal of meeting transcription is to have machines generate speaker-annotated transcripts of natural meetings based on their audio and optionally video recordings. Meeting transcription and analytics would be a key to enhancing productivity as well as improving accessibility in the workplace. It can also be used fo... | false | 397 | null |
What is the best way to build relationships? | The best way to build relationships is to show people your most true authentic self. Communicate clearly and honestly with integrity. Show that you care for those people that you have strong relationships with by listening to them, giving honest opinions, and sharing your experiences openly with them. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of things I can do with my apple iwatch | There are a lot of things you can potentially do with an apple iwatch. For starters, if you're into fitness, you can use it to monitor your fitness and weight training goals. Additionally, you can also use it to monitor your sleep cycle to ensure that you are getting the best sleep possible. To learn more about the iwa... | false | null | null | |
Would each of the following conditions be good or bad for a bike ride? Pouring rain, sunny skies, hail, cloudy day, dense fog, heavy wind, light breeze. | Pouring rain: bad, sunny skies: good, hail: bad, cloudy day: good, dense fog: bad, heavy wind: bad, light breeze: good. | false | null | null | |
What are the main functions on a DSLR camera that affect the correct the exposure of an image? | If a DSLR camera is not set to 'Automatic' mode, there are 3 primary functions that need to be considered when deciding on the correct exposure for your image.
1) the Aperture - how wide the aperture on the lens is set determines how much light can pass through the aperture. A small aperture (e.g. f/16) allows less lig... | In photography, exposure value (EV) is a number that represents a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number, such that all combinations that yield the same exposure have the same EV (for any fixed scene luminance). Exposure value is also used to indicate an interval on the photographic exposure scale, with a... | false | null | null |
Who directed Terror Mountain, a American silent Western film? | Louis King is a director of the film. | Terror Mountain is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Louis King and written by Frank Howard Clark and Helen Gregg. The film stars Tom Tyler, Jane Reid, Al Ferguson, Jules Cowles and Frankie Darro. The film was released on August 19, 1928, by Film Booking Offices of America. It was also released as Terror ... | false | null | null |
What was The Last Dance about? | The Netflix sports documentary The Last Dance follows the Chicago Bulls as they contest the 1997-1998 NBA season, primarily focusing on the fact this was the last season Michael Jordan played with the team. This documentary made use of documentary footage filmed throughout the season but also tells the life story of Mi... | false | null | null | |
Who was one of the best hip hop groups of the late 90s | TLC was one of the most famous girl groups with major success around songs such as waterfalls, no scrubs & unpretty | false | null | null | |
What is the new labeling strategy? | They use a two-stage labeling strategy where in the first stage single annotators label a large number of short texts with relatively pure sentiment orientations and in the second stage multiple annotators label few text samples with mixed sentiment orientations | We address the above issues with a new methodology. First, we introduce a two-stage labeling strategy for sentiment texts. In the first stage, annotators are invited to label a large number of short texts with relatively pure sentiment orientations. Each sample is labeled by only one annotator. In the second stage, a r... | false | null | 1803.07771 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhaa, Tremoloa | Tremoloa is string, Dhaa is percussion. | false | null | null | |
why is hydration so important? | Water is very good for you because it helps to keep you hydrated. Your body needs water for nearly every function. When you are well hydrated you will look younger because your skin has better elasticity. You can think more clearly because your brain is hydrated. You muscles will recover faster, and you will have b... | false | null | null | |
What are the data sources for learning NMT and RAT jointly? | The first one is a sentence-level parallel corpus and the second one is the retrieval corpus. | We train NMT with RAT to achieve better query translations. We improve a recently proposed NMT baseline, Transformer, that achieves state-of-the-art results for sentence pairs in some languages BIBREF8 . We discuss Transformer, RAT, and our multi-task learning architecture that achieves balanced translation.
We conside... | false | 147 | null |
Is a golden doodle a good pet for a family with young children? | Golden doodles, which are part golden retriever and part poodle, are very popular and make good pets, especially for families with children.
While some golden doodles may be outliers, generally they have a very good temperament, and are loving and loyal pets. A young child can yank on their tails or fur, and parent... | false | null | null | |
What are a few things to do when visiting Northern Vietnam? | Here are some to do when visiting Northern Vietnam:
1. Go hiking through the picturesque rice terraces in Sa Pa. This is a great way to experience the beauty and local culture of Northern Vietnam.
2. Take a cruise on Ha Long Bay. This Unesco world heritage site is a great place to relax and take in the views as you sa... | false | null | null | |
Given this background text about the Byzantine Empire, which empire can the Byzantines trace their origins? | The Byzantine Empire traces it's origins to the Roman Empire | The Byzantine Empire,[note 1] also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople. It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in ... | false | null | null |
The Death of Socrates was painted by whom? | Jacques Louis David | false | null | null | |
Why do the results show that the authors' models are more expressive? | Due to their learning to learn nature, yet without increasing the number of model's parameters. | Learning the distributed representation for long spans of text from its constituents has been a key step for various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as text classification BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , semantic matching BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , and machine translation BIBREF4 . Existing deep learning approaches take a c... | false | 160 | null |
Give me a list of the best French rugby players ever | Antoine Dupont, Damian Penaud, Vincent Clerc, Fabien Pelous, Thierry Dusautoir, Serge Betsen, Fabien Galthié, Romain N'tamack, Cyril Baille, François Cros, Aurélien Rougerie, Nicolas Mas, William Servat | false | null | null | |
Who has hosted Saturday Night Live the most in the history of the show? | Actor Alec Baldwin has hosted Saturday Night Live 17 times since 1990. | false | null | null | |
what processing was done on the speeches before being parsed? | Remove numbers and interjections | To estimate speakers' position we use Wordscore BIBREF1 – a version of the Naive Bayes classifier that is deployed for text categorization problems BIBREF22 . In a similar application, BIBREF1 have already demonstrated that Wordscore can be effectively used to derive estimates of TDs policy positions. As in the example... | false | null | 1708.04557 |
How do I make good pour over coffee? | Start with a good pour over filter holder, preferably one made of borosilicate glass, and filters especially designed for pour over coffee, such as cone filters. Use a medium-coarse grind of coffee beans, and use filtered water instead of regular tap water. The recommended ratio for coffee to water is 1:15, which means... | false | null | null | |
What is the key challenge in handling document streams? | The story clusters must be generated on the fly in an online fashion: this requires handling documents one-by-one as they appear in the document stream. | Following developing news stories is imperative to making real-time decisions on important political and public safety matters. Given the abundance of media providers and languages, this endeavor is an extremely difficult task. As such, there is a strong demand for automatic clustering of news streams, so that they can... | false | 17 | null |
How many books are there in the Harry Potter series? | 7 | false | null | null | |
Is tap water safe to drink in Japan? | Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Japan. | false | null | null | |
Do they use a crowdsourcing platform for annotation? | No. | Reddit is popular website that allows registered users (without identity verification) to participate in fora grouped by topic or interest. Participation consists of posting stories that can be seen by other users, voting stories and comments, and comments in the story's comment section, in the form of a forum. The for... | true | null | 1612.05310 |
In what four Chinese review datasets does LCF-ATEPC achieves state of the art? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Car, Phone, Notebook, Camera
| To comprehensive evaluate the performance of the proposed model, the experiments were conducted in three most commonly used ABSA datasets, the Laptops and Restaurant datasets of SemEval-2014 Task4 subtask2 BIBREF0 and an ACL Twitter social dataset BIBREF34. To evaluate our model capability with processing the Chinese l... | false | null | 1912.07976 |
Who was boxer John Baldwin | Born in Detroit, John Baldwin was a professional US boxer. He fought in the Light-Middleweight category and won a bronze medal in the 1968 Olympics. He turned pro in 1970, and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975. He retired in 1979 | Known as "The Mad" Baldwin, he turned pro in 1970 and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975. In 1977 he took on Rocky Mosley Jr in the ill-fated U.S. Championship Tournament, but lost via K.O. In 1978 he lost a decision to Marvin Johnson, and retired a year later. | false | null | null |
Should I buy a gravel bike or a down country mountain bike? | Although there is reasonable overlap in what you can use gravel and downcountry bikes for, the answer her largely depends on what you plan to do the most of and if trail riding will be important for you. Gravel bikes are great for covering offroad miles more efficiently and long days in the saddle both on road or offro... | false | null | null | |
When was the Sydney Opera House formally opened | The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive buildings and a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.
Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, but completed by an Australian... | The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive buildings and a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.
Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, but completed by an Australian... | false | null | null |
Why is the Saguaro cactus important to Arizona? | The Saguaro cactus (Saguaro Cacti) is a very rare type of cacti that only grows in the Sonoran Desert, which southern Arizona is part of. The Saguaro, can easily live a few hundred years as it takes about 50-75 years just to grow one arm. Due to new construction in Arizona, a Saguaro interfering with the location of ... | false | null | null | |
What was selected for the dataset? | Court decisions from 2017 and 2018 were selected for the datase. | Legal documents are a rather heterogeneous class, which also manifests in their linguistic properties, including the use of named entities and references. Their type and frequency varies significantly, depending on the text type. Texts belonging to specific text type, which are to be selected for inclusion in a corpus ... | false | 172 | null |
Please give me a short bulleted list of the key components/architectures in a convolutional neural network. | The key components/architecture of a convolutional neural network include:
Convolutional layers: These layers convolve the input matrix and reduce the number of free parameters and allows the network to be deeper.
Pooling layers: These layers reduce the dimensions of data by combining the outputs of neuron clusters a... | A convolutional neural network consists of an input layer, hidden layers and an output layer. In any feed-forward neural network, any middle layers are called hidden because their inputs and outputs are masked by the activation function and final convolution. In a convolutional neural network, the hidden layers include... | false | null | null |
Whether Transformer-XL and BERT both have low perplexity and pseudo-perplexity scores? | Yes. | All BERT experiments were trained for 500K steps. The code was written in Python and we used the Tensorflow libraries to create the models. The experiments were trained on a single NVIDIA Tesla V100 32 GB graphic card. The data was first processed into Tensorflow records as the input to the model. The set of hyperparam... | false | 145 | null |
What is passive solar building design | In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanica... | In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanica... | false | null | null |
What optimizer does the team introduce in their research? | NovoGrad. | Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems typically consist of several independently learned components: an acoustic model to predict context-dependent sub-phoneme states (senones) from audio, a graph structure to map senones to phonemes, and a pronunciation model to map phonemes to words. Hybrid systems ... | false | 59 | null |
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on the country they are from.
Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr | India- Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr
UK- Joseph John Thomson
New Zealand - Ernest Rutherford
Denmark - Niels Bohr | false | null | null | |
Where did Allen Eager grow up? | Allen Eager grew up in the Bronx. | Allen Eager was born in New York City on January 10, 1927. He grew up in the Bronx. According to Denise McCluggage, Eager could read aged 3, and learned to drive at the age of 9 with the help of his mother, after she caught him driving a garbage truck near the hotels that his parents owned in the Catskill Mountains. He... | false | null | null |
Why is the glass ceiling better for minority women? | Actually, the glass ceiling is considered worse for minority women, not better. This is because they have to face both racial and gender inequalities. | A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. No matter how invisible the glass ceiling is expressed, it is actually a difficult obstacle to overcome. The metaphor was first used by femi... | false | null | null |
What is the mascot of Cornell University? | Cornell's mascot is "Big Red" or "Touchdown the Bear." It's common to hear Cornellian's chant "Go Big Red" at sporting events. | false | null | null | |
Which state's capital is inaccessible by road? | Juneau, Alaska is inaccessible by road, but cars can get to the city via ferry. | false | null | null | |
How are the models evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Active Intent Accuracy
* Requested Slot F1
* Average Goal Accuracy
* Joint Goal Accuracy
| We consider the following metrics for automatic evaluation of different submissions. Joint goal accuracy has been used as the primary metric to rank the submissions.
Active Intent Accuracy: The fraction of user turns for which the active intent has been correctly predicted.
Requested Slot F1: The macro-averaged F1 scor... | false | null | 2002.01359 |
Can AI take my job | While it is possible for AI to do a piece of work that is done by a human, it is unlikely that AI will make humans redundant in the workplace. What is more plausible is that AI will change the nature of how humans work, enabling greater productivity or becoming a validation/verification process.
A good example of thi... | false | null | null | |
What are the three major Abrahamic religions? | Judaism, Christianity and Islam are the three largest Abrahamic religions | false | null | null | |
List 10 best switch games of all time. | According to the metacritic website, the top 10 switch games of all time are:
1. The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild
2. Super Mario Odyssey
3. Portal Companion Collection
4. The House in Fata Morgana - Dreams of the Revenants Edition
5. Tetris Effect: Connected
6. Metroid Prime Remastered
7. Persona 5 Royal
8. Had... | false | null | null | |
Best places to visit in India During Winter to experience Snowfall | Kashmir, Manali, Shimla, Sikkim, Tawang | false | null | null | |
Extract all the locations in the text | Hartwick, New York
Canaan, Connecticut
Little Falls, New York
St Louis | Todd, third son of Ira and Sally (Hmman) Todd, was born in Hartwick, New York., March 4, 1813. He had spent one year at Amherst College, before entering as Sophomore at Yale College, where he graduated in 1836. He taught a high school in Canaan, Conn., until the spring of 1837, when he began law studies with Judge Arph... | false | null | null |
What is it like to live in New Zealand? | New Zealand is considered a really safe country to live in. Politics are quite liberal with the left and the right political parties not having a lot of difference between them. The climate is very diverse from the top of the North Island to the bottom of the South Island however all seasons are generally pretty mild w... | false | null | null | |
Does the new model achieve the state-of-the-art performance compared to existing methods? | Yes, it does. | With the rapid growth of social network platforms, more and more people tend to share their experiences and emotions online.[2]Corresponding Author: xuruifeng@hit.edu.cn Emotion analysis of online text becomes a new challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP). In recent years, studies in emotion analysis largely foc... | false | 247 | null |
Which TV show features a team of teenagers that power up with powers given to them by Zordon to save the world from monsters? | The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. | false | null | null | |
What are some of the most popular tourist attractions to visit in Sydney? | Sydney has many famous landmarks and attractions, with the most famous being the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House, situated on the foreshore of Sydney harbour. These two landmarks are the iconic images of Sydney and are often viewed from public ferries, either a ferry taken to visit Manly Beach or to Wa... | false | null | null | |
Describe a scary moment in a storm. | I live in Oklahoma, so we see our fair share of storms. Storm sirens are so common that I don't take cover every time they go off. Instead, it's normal for me to watch the radar when a storm system is moving through to see where the tornados are and how close they are to me.
Once, the radar showed a tornado southwest... | false | null | null | |
What are their contributions? | They propose concept-mapbased MDS which is a totally novel task and create a new dataset and a new crowdsourcing scheme for it, they also provide an evaluation protocol and baseline. | Multi-document summarization (MDS), the transformation of a set of documents into a short text containing their most important aspects, is a long-studied problem in NLP. Generated summaries have been shown to support humans dealing with large document collections in information seeking tasks BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2... | false | 144 | null |
Write a short passage explaining why someone should become a fan of the Pittsburgh Steelers. | The Pittsburgh Steelers are one of the great franchises in the National Football League. The Steelers have a rich and storied history, including six Super Bowl victories. The Steelers have been owned by the Rooney family from their inception, and are renowned for their organizational excellence. The Steelers are also k... | false | null | null | |
What task is set for testing the model? | The WMT18 word-level QE task. | Quality estimation (QE) refers to the task of measuring the quality of machine translation (MT) system outputs without reference to the gold translations BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . QE research has grown increasingly popular due to the improved quality of MT systems, and potential for reductions in post-editing time and the co... | false | 310 | null |
How many steps does discursive analysis of a document usually include? | Three consecutive steps. 1) discursive segmentation; 2) detection of the discursive relations; 3) construction of the hierarchical rhetorical tree. | Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) BIBREF0 is a technique of Natural Language Processing (NLP), in which a document can be structured hierarchically according to its discourse. The generated hierarchy, a tree, provides information associated with the boundaries of the discourse segments and related to their importance a... | false | 63 | null |
What are people from Wisconsin also referred to as? | Some people refer to people from Wisconsin as Cheeseheads because of the amount of dairy that is produced by the state. It was a derogatory term set in from a local sports rivalry with people from Illinois, however the Cheeseheads from Wisconsin embraced it, and now wear Cheesehead hats to local sporting events. | false | null | null | |
Are PIEs extracted automatically subjected to human evaluation? | Yes. | For parser-based extraction, systems with and without in-context parsing, ignoring labels, and ignoring directionality are tested. For the three string-based extraction methods, varying numbers of intervening words and case sensitivity are evaluated. Evaluation is done using the development set, consisting of 22 docume... | true | null | 1911.08829 |
Which of the following from this list are types of flowers and which are names of European countries: roses, Norway, tulips, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Spain, Greece, Italy, and sunflowers. | The types of flowers from this list are: tulips, roses and sunflowers. The European countries are Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Spain, Greece, and Italy. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a guitar and a ukulele? | While a ukulele might be thought of as a small guitar, there are actually numerous differences between the two instruments:
1. A ukulele has 4 strings while a guitar has 6 strings or sometimes 12
2. A ukulele's 4 strings are tuned differently from any consecutive series of a guitar's 4 strings | false | null | null | |
What are some areas that firefighters can safely stay in while fighting a wildfire? | Firefighters can use burnt areas, car parks and sports areas to stay safe during a wildfire | Outcomes from Project Vesta have been integrated into firefighter training in Australia and are beginning to appear in the United States.
Firefighters try to stay out of the dead man zone at all times, working from safe points such as burnt ground or a large area of non-burnable ground, such as a cricket or Australian... | false | null | null |
Why do people get married? | People get married for a variety of reasons. Most people get married because they feel like they are in love with the other person and want to spend the rest of their life with that person. Many people get married because they want to start a family. Some get married in order to have tax advantages and legal protection... | false | null | null | |
How is the fluctuation in the sense of the word and its neighbors measured? | Our method performs a statistical test to determine whether a given word is used polysemously in the text, according to the following steps:
1) Setting N, the size of the neighbor.
2) Choosing N neighboring words ai in the order whose angle with the vector of the given word w is the smallest.
3) Computing the surroundi... | Distributed representation of word sense provides us with the ability to perform several operations on the word. One of the most important operations on a word is to obtain the set of words whose meaning is similar to the word, or whose usage in text is similar to the word. We call this set the neighbor of the word. Wh... | false | null | 1709.08858 |
What year was the car manufacturer Ferrari founded in? | Ferrari was founded in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as Auto Avio Costruzioni, the company built its first car in 1940, and produced its first Ferrari-badged car in 1947. | false | null | null | |
What is the biggest land mammal? | The answer depends on how you measure size and whether you are talking about living animals or extinct animals.
The heaviest living land mammal is the African elephant at 7 tons. The tallest is the giraffe at 19 feet.
The largest extinct land mammal is not known for sure, and new fossils may be discovered at any time... | false | null | null | |
How do we increase voter turnout in the United States? | Voter turnout in the United States varies from state to state and, as a whole, is comparatively low with respect to other democracies. There are institutional as well as psychological factors that affect turnout. Institutional factors include voter registration requirements, timing and frequency of elections, location ... | false | null | null | |
categorize some popular sports as either 'safe', 'not so safe' or 'dangerous'. | safe: pingpong, golf, chess, curling, cross county skiing, archery
not so safe: soccer, basketball, bicycling, baseball, tenniss
dangerous: skiing, surfing, American Football, race car driving, sky diving | false | null | null | |
Which female artists sold over 40 million copies of an album? | Only 2 female artists sold over 40 million copies of an album.
- Whitney Houston / various artists "The Bodyguard" in 1992
- Shania Twain "Come On Over" in 1997 | false | null | null | |
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. Polly has been told she has pre-diabetes. Explain to her what this means. What role can exercise play in reversing this? | From a scientific point of view, this means that she is insulin resistant, but she does not have hyperglycemia. As a result, she should be concerned; she is at a high risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The health risks are numerous: damage to blood vessels, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis (thinning bones),... | false | null | null | |
What movie received the most nominations for the 70th Academy Awards? | Titanic received the most nominations at fourteen nominations at the 70th Academy Awards | The nominees for the 70th Academy Awards were announced on February 10, 1998, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the academy, and actress Geena Davis. Titanic received the most nominations with a record-tying fourteen (1950's All About Eve, and later 2016's La La L... | false | null | null |
Who wrote the book "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families" ? | Stephen R. Covey | false | null | null | |
How tall is Mt. Shakspere? | Mount Shakspere is 12,174 feet tall | Mount Shakspere is a 12,174-foot-elevation (3,711 meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.
Description
The mountain is set four miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Midd... | false | null | null |
Do they compare to previous models? | Yes. | To systematically evaluate the importance of the clinical sentiment values extracted from the free text in EHRs, we first build a baseline model using the structured features, which are similar to prior studies on readmission risk prediction BIBREF6. We then compare two models incorporating the unstructured features. I... | true | null | 1910.04006 |
How does new evaluation metric considers critical informative entities? | Answer with content missing: (formula for CIC) it accounts for the most important information within each dialog domain. CIC can be applied to any summarization task with predefined essential entities | In this case, the summary has a high ROUGE score, as it has a considerable proportion of word overlap with the reference summary. However, it still has poor relevance and readability, for leaving out one of the most critical information: [time]. ROUGE treats each word equally in computing n-gram overlap while the infor... | false | null | 1910.00825 |
what is the indian subcontinent | The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geopolitically, it includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South... | The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. | false | null | null |
Why does the team choose 1975 as the starting year when using Medline titles and abstracts from NLM 2015 Medline baseline? | Because before the year 1975, only 2% of the citations contained an abstract. | We build an INLINEFORM0 similarity matrix using an external corpus where the rows and columns represent words within the corpus and the element contains the similarity score between the row word and column word using the similarity measures discussed above. If a word maps to more than one possible sense, we use the sen... | false | 33 | null |
What does it mean for a function to be computable? | Although informally a function is computable if its values can be calculated, Alan Turing, Alonzo Church, and Kurt Godel each had formal definitions of computablility, namely Turing Machines, Lambda Calculus, and general recursive functions. When it was shown in the Church-Turing thesis that these three formulations a... | false | null | null | |
Are the word embeddings tested on a NLP task? | Yes. | To analyse the results we chose to use the test provided by BIBREF10, which consists of $19\,791$ analogies divided into 19 different categories: 6 related to the “semantic" macro-area (8915 analogies) and 13 to the “syntactic" one (10876 analogies). All the analogies are composed by two pairs of words that share a rel... | true | null | 2001.09332 |
What datasets were used for this work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* TB-Dense
* MATRES
| The TB-Dense dataset mitigates this issue by forcing annotators to examine all pairs of events within the same or neighboring sentences, and it has been widely evaluated on this task BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF19, BIBREF5. Recent data construction efforts such as MATRES BIBREF25 further enhance the data quality by using a... | false | null | 1909.05360 |
Without quoting directly from the text, give me a summary of what the show "South Park" is about. | "South Park" is a comedic cartoon about four boys who live in a fictitious town called South Park, Colorado. The four boys are best friends and go on various adventures, where they run into situations that tackle moral and hypocritical situations they see from the adults in town. The show is a satire and often will cen... | South Park centers around four boys: Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick. The boys live in the fictional small town of South Park, located within the real-life South Park basin in the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado, approximately a one-hour drive from Denver. The town is also home to an a... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tom-tom drum, Viola de arame | Viola de arame is string, Tom-tom drum is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What was the Tower Chowk renamed? | The tower Chowk was renamed as Rajendra Tower after the passing of the president Dr. Rajendra Prasad. | Rajendra Tower (Hindi: राजेंद्र टावर), locally known as Tower Chowk, is a historic clock tower in Gaya, Bihar, India. Built sometime between 1910 and 1914 during the British rule by the-then collector George Oldhum, it was renamed as Rajendra Tower after the first Indian president Dr. Rajendra Prasad in 1981 by the adm... | false | null | null |
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