question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is Cup Game? | The cup game is a children's clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm. The game can be played by many players seated around a table and is often played in large groups. Each player possesses a cup and in unison the players tap out the defined rhythm using their cups. It can be played... | The cup game is a children's clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm. | false | null | null |
Given the reference text about the marathon, who currently holds the men's record in the marathon? | The current men's world record in the marathon is held by Eliud Kipchoge, who ran the Berlin Marathon on September 25th 2022 with a time of 2 hours 1 minute and 09 seconds. | World records were not officially recognized by the IAAF until 1 January 2004; previously, the best times for the marathon were referred to as the 'world best'. Courses must conform to IAAF standards for a record to be recognized. However, marathon routes still vary greatly in elevation, course, and surface, making exa... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bendir, Rabel | Rabel is string, Bendir is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What do Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David have to say about Seinfeld being called "a show about nothing"? | Larry and Jerry are surprised that the "a show about nothing" phrase caught on as a way that people describe the show, and they are not fond of that description of the show.
Larry David commented, "...the show’s really about something. The whole thing about the show being about nothing is ridiculous". Larry states tha... | The series was often described as "a show about nothing." However, in 2014, Seinfeld stated: "The pitch for the show, the real pitch, when Larry and I went to NBC in 1988, was we want to show how a comedian gets his material. The show about nothing was just a joke in an episode many years later, and Larry and I to this... | false | null | null |
How many genres did they collect from? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 77 genres
| From the description of music genres provided above emerges that there is a limited number of super-genres and derivation lines BIBREF19, BIBREF20, as shown in figure FIGREF1.
From a computational perspective, genres are classes and, although can be treated by machine learning algorithms, they do not include informatio... | false | null | 1908.10275 |
Use the text to tell me what competitions Irina Aksyonova won or placed highly in. | Irina Aksyonova placed highly or won medals in many competitions, including the 1978 World Aquatics Championships, where she won a bronze medal, and the 1980 Summer Olympics where she won a bronze medal and also placed highly in the 800 meter, 400 meter, and 200 meter freestyle event. She also won third place in the 19... | Irina Anatolyevna Aksyonova (also Aksenova, Russian: Ирина Анатольевна Аксёнова; born 24 September 1962) is a retired Russian swimmer. She won bronze medals in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1978 World Aquatics Championships and 1980 Summer Olympics, where she swam for the Soviet Union team in the preliminaries. At ... | false | null | null |
What is orange wine? | Orange wine is a type of wine made from white wine grapes where the grape skins are not removed as it is the case for white wine. The skins stay in contact with the juice for days or even months, which gives the wine its color, flavour and texture. | false | null | null | |
In the provided text multiple examples of a metric are given. Extract the third example of a metric. | The third metric or distance function that was encountered in this example is the Hamming distance. The Hamming distance measures the number of character changes that are needed to transform a given string to another. | In mathematics, a metric space is a set together with a notion of distance between its elements, usually called points. The distance is measured by a function called a metric or distance function. Metric spaces are the most general setting for studying many of the concepts of mathematical analysis and geometry.
The mo... | false | null | null |
The following words describe 'active' or 'passive' types of engagement. Identify which are 'active' and which are 'passive': create, consume, participate, build, make, watch, listen, and lead. | 'Active' words: create, lead, participate, make, build
'Passive' words: watch, consume, listen | false | null | null | |
What does electronics deal with? | Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. | Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital swi... | false | null | null |
Group these animals into 2-legged and 4-legged categories: kangaroo, dog, rhino, lion, giraffe, penguin, chimpanzee and cat. | Penguin, chimpanzee and kangaroo have 2 legs. Dog, cat, lion, rhino and giraffe have 4 legs. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as inclined or flat: stairs, beach, mountain, lake, escalator, pond, ramp | Stairs: Inclined
Beach: Flat
Mountain: Inclined
Lake: Flat
Escalator: Inclined
Pond: Flat
Ramp: Inclined | false | null | null | |
What dataset is used? | RotoWire dataset. | To evaluate the effectiveness of our model, and demonstrate its flexibility at handling heavy data-structure made of several types of entities, we used the RotoWire dataset BIBREF10. It includes basketball games statistical tables paired with journalistic descriptions of the games, as can be seen in the example of Figu... | false | 121 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Paiban, Fegereng | Fegereng is string, Paiban is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Based on this passage, what is the average number of people per family in Zangisheh? | I can only tell you what it was in 2006, because this is when the survey data provided is from. The average number of people per family at that time is the population divided by the number of families, or 153 / 34. | Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families. | false | null | null |
How good as a pianist is Yeol Eum Son | Yeol Eum Son (born May 2, 1986, in Wonju, South Korea) is a South Korean classical pianist. She first drew international attention in October 2004 at age 18 when she appeared as a soloist performing Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 with the New York Philharmonic under the baton of Lorin Maazel on their Asia tour in Seoul, Da... | Yeol Eum Son (born May 2, 1986, in Wonju, South Korea) is a South Korean classical pianist. She first drew international attention in October 2004 at age 18 when she appeared as a soloist performing Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 with the New York Philharmonic under the baton of Lorin Maazel on their Asia tour in Seoul, Da... | false | null | null |
Extract a list of rivalries with the Detroit Lions in bulleted form, sorted alphabetically. | Here is a list of rivalries with the Detroit Lions, sorted alphabetically:
* Chicago Bears
* Cleveland Browns
* Green Bay Packers
* Minnesota Vikings
* Tampa Bay Buccaneers | The Lions have had several division rivals in their existence. Their oldest rivals are the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers, whom they have faced since 1930. The Minnesota Vikings have been in a division with Detroit ever since their inaugural season in 1961. Another notable longtime division opponent was the Ta... | false | null | null |
Extract the total population and total area of California from the reference text | California has a population of 39.2 million residents and an area of 163,696 square miles. | California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. It is also the most populated subnational entity in North Ame... | false | null | null |
Who is the Greatest male Tennis player of all time? | Here are few things to consider to come up with the player.
1. Player who has won most grand slams
2. Player who spent most time as world #1
3. Player who has won grand slams on all three surfaces (Hard, Clay, Grass)
4. Player who has won most year end ATP finals and also Olympics
5. Head to head wins between players
... | false | null | null | |
Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of gravel bikes in the bay area. | For many years, cycling has been a staple in the bay area. Its temperate climate, easy access to nature, and bike-friendly sentiment have fostered a steady growth of interest in the sport, especially with the rise of COVID creating a shift toward distanced outdoor activities in recent years. Traditionally, cycling has ... | false | null | null | |
What were the main results of applying statistical analysis to the English language? | The main results of applying statistical analysis to the English language were establishing upper and lower bounds of entropy for it and that treating whitespace as a 27th letter of the alphabet lowers uncertainty. | Information theory's fundamental contribution to natural language processing and computational linguistics was further established in 1951, in his article "Prediction and Entropy of Printed English", showing upper and lower bounds of entropy on the statistics of English – giving a statistical foundation to language ana... | false | null | null |
Who wins the point in tennis? | A player who can return the ball validly when the opposite player unable to return it. | Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of... | false | null | null |
How to re-rated problems by experts in logic and/or linguistics? | For each problem, three experts were consulted, and each expert rated 30 problems. | We have randomly selected 150 problems out of the RTE corpus which were marked as “YES” (i.e. entailment holds). The problems were not further selected nor doctored by us. The problems were then re-rated by experts in logic and/or linguistics. For each problem, three experts were consulted, and each expert rated 30 pro... | false | 377 | null |
What was the home port of the Aquila? | The Aquila home port was Trumbo Point Annex, Naval Air Station, Key West, Florida. | After completing her fitting out, Aquila got underway from Bremerton, Washington, on 15 July 1982 in company with Taurus (PHM-3) and Frederick (LST-1184) and shaped a course for her home port, Key West, Florida. Frederick escorted the two guided-missile hydrofoil gunboats as far as Rodman in the Canal Zone where El Pas... | false | null | null |
What is the size of the convolutional kernel? | The authors set the size of the convolutional kernel to 3. | It is often the case that the meaning of a word is determined by its context, such as the previous word and the following word. [id=lq]Also, negations and emotion transitions are context sensitive. However, the memory network described in Section SECREF3 has only one memory slot with size INLINEFORM0 to represent a cla... | false | 247 | null |
How do I get to Juneau, Alaska? | There are no roads that lead directly to Juneau, Alaska. That leaves two options, by boat or by plane. Remote Alaskan villages and cities like Juneau are one of the reasons bush pilots are so prevalent in the state. | false | null | null | |
"It seems there is no strong motivation behind the poisson factorization model, can we replace it with other types of matrix factorization or neural networks?" | The motivation behind using Poisson community models and Poisson matrix factorization is that they are well-studied, have been successful choices for modeling network and heterogeneous data such as purchases, and admit efficient inference algorithms [1, 2, 3]. We discussed this in section 3.1. We agree that it would be... | The first step of PIF is to construct substitutes for the per-person latent variables ρ i and per-item latent variables τ k by fitting latent variable models to the social network and yesterday's purchases. The idea is that the per-person variables ρ i and z i drive each observed connection a ij in the social network. ... | false | 455 | null |
Tell me whether these are found at the beach or on a mountains: ocean, ski resort, chair lift, shell, seaweed, hiking trail | Ocean: Beach
Ski Resort: Mountain
Chair Lift: Mountain
Shell: Beach
Seaweed: Beach
Hiking Trail: Mountain | false | null | null | |
How are the different senses annotated/labeled? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The contexts are manually labelled with WordNet senses of the target words
| The dataset consists of a set of polysemous words: 20 nouns, 20 verbs, and 10 adjectives and specifies 20 to 100 contexts per word, with the total of 4,664 contexts, drawn from the Open American National Corpus. Given a set of contexts of a polysemous word, the participants of the competition had to divide them into cl... | false | null | 2003.06651 |
What do they use for machine translation? | Moses package. | Before training the neural network with the labeled tweets, it is necessary to apply the proper tokenization to every tweet. In this way, the text corpus is split into word elements, taking white spaces and the various punctuation symbols used in the language into account. This was done using the Moses package for mach... | false | 267 | null |
How are the two different models trained? | They pre-train the models using 600000 articles as an unsupervised dataset and then fine-tune the models on small training set. | We use the additional INLINEFORM0 training articles labeled by publisher as an unsupervised data set to further train the BERT model.
We first investigate the impact of pre-training on BERT-BASE's performance. We then compare the performance of BERT-BASE with BERT-LARGE. For both, we vary the number of word-pieces from... | false | null | 1905.01962 |
How large is the Earth? | The Earth's radius is 6378 kilometers, and its mass is 5.972 x 10^24 kilograms. Its surface area is about 510 million square kilometers. | false | null | null | |
What is the capital city of Malaysia? | The capital city of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur. | false | null | null | |
What is the origin of ethnology? | Ethnology can trace its roots to European colonization and globalization. | Sociocultural anthropology/ethnology:
This field can trace its roots to processes of European colonization and globalization, when European trade with other parts of the world and eventual political control of overseas territories offered scholars access to different cultures. Anthropology was the scientific discipline... | false | null | null |
When did Ivan Zhevakhov joined the military? | Ivan Zhevakhov joined the military service as a cadet of the Ukrainian hussar regiment in 1775 and received his first major military experience in fighting with the Trans-Kubanian Circassians in 1777. | Zhevakhov joined the military service as a cadet of the Ukrainian hussar regiment in 1775 and received his first major military experience in fighting with the Trans-Kubanian Circassians in 1777. He then fought in the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) and was wounded when storming Ochakov in 1789. Having fought in Poland i... | false | null | null |
Why is the sky blue? | The earth's sky is blue due to how the gases in the earth's atmosphere scatter the short electromagnetic wavelengths of the sun's blue light while allowing red, orange and yellow light to pass through. The scientific name for this phenomenon is Rayleigh scattering. | false | null | null | |
Why it is not easy to construct high-quality training data? | The authors found that it is not easy to construct high quality training data due to the noisy format of clinical notes. | The major advantage of our system is that we only leverage NLTK tokenization and a POS tagger to preprocess our training dataset. When implementing our neural network based clinical information extraction system, we found it is not easy to construct high quality training data due to the noisy format of clinical notes. ... | false | 246 | null |
What do the authors want their technology to be used for? | They hope it can enable a greater number of people to enter into everyday contracts with a better understanding of what they are agreeing to. | Although internet users accept unilateral contracts such as terms of service on a regular basis, it is well known that these users rarely read them. Nonetheless, these are binding contractual agreements. A recent study suggests that up to 98% of users do not fully read the terms of service before accepting them BIBREF0... | false | 294 | null |
Extract all the country names in the paragraph, and list them separated by commas. | Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Nepal, China | Asia is the largest continent on Earth. It covers 9% of the Earth's total surface area (or 30% of its land area), and has the longest coastline, at 62,800 kilometres (39,022 mi). Asia is generally defined as comprising the eastern four-fifths of Eurasia. It is located to the east of the Suez Canal and the Ural Mountain... | false | null | null |
Give me some ideas on where to travel for good sun and beaches. | There are several places around the world that you could visit for good exposure of the sun and to enjoy the sandy beaches, for example:
1- Egypt, well known for sunny days most of the days, and good sandy beaches in Hurghada and North Coast of Egypt.
2- Dubai, also known for the good sandy beach and sunny days, howeve... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a Fender Strat and Gibson Les Paul guitar? | The main difference is the pickups used in each of these guitars. Fender Strat has single coil pickups which give it a brighter sound while the Gibson Les Paul uses humbucker pickups which give it a more thicker, deeper sound. Eric Clapton mostly uses Strats while Slash of Guns and Roses fame uses a les paul. | false | null | null | |
Page 2: states that agent has only a partial description of a goal state. So, does the uncertainty in this task reduce to uncertainty about the goal state? Toward the end of the paper I discovered that the uncertainty actually comes from missing environment annotations. This needs to be clarified. | The agent also has imperfect information about its *current state*, not just the goal state (sec 5). | Problem. We apply HARI to modeling a human-assisted navigation (HAN) problem. In HAN, a human requests an agent to find an object in an indoor environment. Each task request asks the agent to go to a room of type r and find an object of type o (e.g., find a mug in a kitchen). The agent is equipped with a camera and sha... | false | 489 | null |
What are the supplies needed for block printing? | Block printing is an art form where the artist carves a block (most commonly vinyl or rubber) and uses ink to press the image as a print. The supplies needed for this are the block to carve, a carving tool, a roller for ink application, ink, paper or material for the image. A smooth, flat surface is needed to roll out ... | false | null | null | |
What is trekking ? Discuss various types of trekking. | Trekking refers to travel by foot through remote destinations that are in most cases inaccessible and unknown to visitors.Trekking is mainly of four kinds:
1 Easy Trekking: This type of activity if for beginners and basically involves the view of colorful horizons or sight of beautiful nature.
2 Moderate Trekking: Mod... | false | null | null | |
Summarize the key developments in human evolution based on the paragraph below | 1) Primates diverged from other mammals 85 million years ago
2) The hominid family emerged 15-20 million years ago.
3) Hominins parted from gorillas between 8 and 9 million years ago
4) Australopithecines separated from the Pan genus 4-7 million years ago
5) The Homo genus appeared over 2 million years ago
6) Anatomic... | Primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago (mya), in the Late Cretaceous period, with their earliest fossils appearing over 55 mya, during the Paleocene. Primates produced successive clades leading to the ape superfamily, which gave rise to the hominid and the gibbon families; these diverged some 1... | false | null | null |
How to file tax for 2022? | The last day to submit 2022 tax returns or to file an extension is Apr 18th, 2023. You can use the free tools IRS provided on their website to fill in required forms. Commerical softwares like Turbotax and H&R Block can ease some of the pain by providing a user friend UI with prompts and offers some consultancy help in... | false | null | null | |
Or is it simply preserved and enqueued/dequeued as usual? | We never preserve previous data in the queue, to ensure the model training is sequentially conducted on disjoint chunks.For the possibly used data replay strategy, another special replay buffer is used to preserve a small fraction of data from each previous chunk, like 10% in our experiments. We have added these detail... | We never preserve previous data in the queue, to ensure the model training is sequentially conducted on disjoint chunks.For the possibly used data replay strategy, another special replay buffer is used to preserve a small fraction of data from each previous chunk, like 10% in our experiments. | false | 471 | null |
What is heterosis? | Heterosis, hybrid vigor, or outbreeding enhancement is the improved or increased function of any biological quality in a hybrid offspring. An offspring is heterotic if its traits are enhanced as a result of mixing the genetic contributions of its parents. The heterotic offspring often has traits that are more than the ... | false | null | null | |
What are some good date ideas for vegans? | Tour an animal rescue, dine at a local vegan restaurant, visit the art museum, explore a botanical garden, plant-based picnic in the park | false | null | null | |
What new model is proposed for binomial lists? | The answers are shown as follows:
* null model
| While these changes do happen, they are generally quite rare. Most binomials — frozen or not — are ordered in one way about the same percentage of the time, regardless of community or the year. We develop a null model to determine how much variation in binomial orderings we might expect across communities and across ti... | false | null | 2003.03612 |
What is the NDS? | NDS are systems that try to improve usability and user satisfaction by imitating human behavior. | Back to 42 BC, the philosopher Cicero has raised the issue that although there were many Oratory classes, there were none for Conversational skills BIBREF0 . He highlighted how important they were not only for politics, but also for educational purpose. Among other conversational norms, he claimed that people should be... | false | 113 | null |
When did the Portuguese royal family move to Brazil? | The Portuguese royal family, along with its court, servants and a library with more than 60,000 books, settled in Brazil between 1808 and 1821, having the first wave of migration starting on November 29th of 1807. | false | null | null | |
How will Artificial Intelligence change the education industry in the future? | If used correctly, Artificial Intelligence will enable the ability to provide differentiated and hyper-individualized educational experiences for the entirety of the individual's life. By analyzing curriculum, Artificial Intelligence will cater to each student's learning style, accelerating their ability to fully unde... | false | null | null | |
How can Bernoulli's principle be derived from Newton's second law of motion? | Bernoulli's principle can be derived directly from Isaac Newton's second Law of Motion. If a small volume of fluid is flowing horizontally from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure, then there is more pressure behind than in front. This gives a net force on the volume, accelerating it along the streaml... | Bernoulli's principle is a key concept in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, speed and height. Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy. The principle is named after the Swiss mathemat... | false | null | null |
why is boba tea so popular now in the US? | First of all, boba tea is delicious! Like coffee, many people are tea lovers and need one or two brews everyday to boost their energy. To add flavor to your favorite tea, mix it with brown sugar, dairy or non-dairy milk. That creates a large variety of milk teas. Boba tea recipes can be extremely creative; new items co... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Computer Worm history, tell me the name of the earliest computer worm that caused damages to many computers on the Internet and the date when it was unleashed by his creator. | The first computer worm publicly known to cause real disruptions and malfunctioning to computers connected to the Internet is known to be the Morris worm, created in 1988 by Robert Morris, a computer science student at Cornell University. | A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers. When these ne... | false | null | null |
To what extent is NUQ fundamentally different from DUQ?(yes, using a sum of kernels rather than a mixture of Gaussians, depending on how many Gaussians are fitted, of course) And the results seem to be very similar between the two in table 1. | Fundamentally, you either fit a Gaussian for class or have a very flexible nonparametric model. As we show in Appendix A.5 the embedding structure for ImageNet seems to be much more complicated than just Gaussians. The other point is that we do not require the retraining of base network as in DUQ. Finally, our method i... | One of the things that caught our attention is superior performance of NUQ on ImageNet, given that it has very similar results with DDU on CIFAR-100. One of our hypotheses was that embeddings have more complex and multi-modal distribution for more complex Imagenet dataset compared to simpler CIFAR-100. To check this, w... | false | 501 | null |
I’m walking to work and I’d like to carry helpful things in my backpack for a big presentation. Which of these should I pack: rotary telephone, eighty inch monitor, laptop, notepad, beer keg, pen. | The laptop, notepad, and pen might be helpful in order to retrieve and share content or take notes during the presentation. The eighty inch monitor won’t fit in a backpack, although it might be helpful if they have one at your presentation. The beer keg and rotary telephone probably won’t be necessary for a presentatio... | false | null | null | |
Which specific error correction solutions have been proposed for specialized corpora in the past? | The answers are shown as follows:
* spellchecking mammography reports and tweets BIBREF7 , BIBREF4
| Published work on language correction for Polish dates back at least to 1970s, when simplest Levenshtein distance solutions were used for cleaning mainframe inputs BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 . Spelling correction tests described in literature have tended to focus on one approach applied to a specific corpus. Limited examples in... | false | null | 1905.10810 |
Give me a bunch of ways I can keep my house cool in the summer | - Install whole house AC that's integrated with your heating system
- Buy an in-window unit to keep an individual room cool
- Install a whole house fan that pulls in cool air from open windows at night into living area and exhausts the hot air into the attic
- Place fans throughout the house but place them in front of ... | false | null | null | |
Who is John D. Rockefeller? | John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history. Rockefeller was born into a large family in Upstate New York that moved several times before eventua... | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent world cup winners and the location of the tournament | Here are the 5 most recent World Cup winners and the location of the tournament:
* Argentina 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar
* France 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia
* Germany 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil
* Spain 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa
* Italy 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany | false | null | null | |
From this passage, extract the names of the three Amtrak California routes and separate them with commas. | Capitol Corridor, San Joaquin, and Pacific Surfliner | Amtrak California utilizes a livery and logo that is different from the standard Amtrak colors. All state-contracted Thruway Motorcoach and state-owned locomotives and passenger cars, with the exception of equipment used on the "Pacific Surfliner" route, are painted in the "California Colors" of blue and yellow. Each p... | false | null | null |
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: RAM, FAW | RAM is American, FAW is Chinese | false | null | null | |
Have the majority of NLP algorithms been trained and evaluated on text or the output of an ASR system? | On text. | Spoken language understanding is a challenging and difficult task BIBREF3. All problems present in natural language understanding are significantly exacerbated by several factors related to the characteristics of spoken language.
Firstly, each ASR engine introduces a mixture of systematic and stochastic errors which ar... | false | 268 | null |
What are the results of the experiment? | They were able to create a language model from the dataset, but did not test. | The BD-4SK-ASR Dataset ::: The Language Model
We created the language from the transcriptions. The model was created using CMUSphinx in which (fixed) discount mass is 0.5, and backoffs are computed using the ratio method. The model includes 283 unigrams, 5337 bigrams, and 6935 trigrams.
The BD-4SK-ASR Dataset ::: The L... | false | null | 1911.13087 |
How is this approach used to detect incorrect facts? | The answers are shown as follows:
* if there is an error in the graph, the triple is likely to be inconsistent with its neighborhood, and thus the model should put least trust on this triple. In other words, the error triple should have the least influence on the model's prediction of the training data.
| Here, we demonstrate another potential use of adversarial modifications: finding erroneous triples in the knowledge graph. Intuitively, if there is an error in the graph, the triple is likely to be inconsistent with its neighborhood, and thus the model should put least trust on this triple. In other words, the error tr... | false | null | 1905.00563 |
What are Arabic numerals? | Arabic numerals refers to the ten digits commonly used today to represent numbers. The digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. They were adopted by European mathematicians around the 10th century C.E. from numerals used by Arabic speakers in North Africa. The numerals are used in a positional or place-value notatio... | false | null | null | |
Do they perform some annotation? | No. | In this work, we use the datasets released by BIBREF1 and HEOT dataset provided by BIBREF0 . The datasets obtained pass through these steps of processing: (i) Removal of punctuatios, stopwords, URLs, numbers, emoticons, etc. This was then followed by transliteration using the Xlit-Crowd conversion dictionary and transl... | true | null | 1809.08652 |
Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end. | Joelle bought a new house in her dream neighborhood nestled in the hills. The house was very old but beautiful and the perfect setting for Joelle to live the quiet life she was wishing for. She worked at the same busy job for 50 years and needed somewhere gentle for retirement. The day she moved in she brought all her ... | false | null | null | |
Why is Kylie Jenner famous? | Due to her older half-sister, Kim Kardashian. Kim let out a sex tape with her ex boyfriend in the early 2000s that went viral. At the same time, Kim and her family were filming the first season of their reality tv show - Keeping Up with the Kardashians. At the time, Kylie was in elementary school. Growing up in the spo... | false | null | null | |
What are the plans of the authors for the future? | Future plans include trying domain adaptation, enhancing the synthesising process by using other models, further exploring template-based methods, and extending the analysis of the synthesis model to cover other types of data like reviews and opinions. | We explored improving the performance of neural abstractive summarizers when applied to the low resource domain of student reflections using three approaches: domain transfer, data synthesis and the combination of both. For domain transfer, state of the art abstractive summarization model was pretrained using out-of-do... | false | 6 | null |
What is the FA Cup? | The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The ... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the rock band The Basics, what is notable about the Get Back album? | Get Back was their first studio album. | Get Back is the first studio album by Australian rock and roll band The Basics. Released on 21 March 2003, the album consists of material composed by members Wally de Backer and Kris Schroeder. The album features De Backer, Schroeder, and original lead guitarist Michael Hubbard. | false | null | null |
By modifying the transformer architecture to afford a fixed-size representation for the encoder output, they found that the authors can significantly improve zero-shot translation quality, what is the cost? | A lower performance on the supervised language pairs. | Neural machine translation (NMT) exploits neural networks to directly learn to transform sentences from a source language to a target language BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . Universal multilingual NMT discovered that a neural translation system can be trained on datasets containing source and target sentences in multiple language... | false | 344 | null |
What is their experimental assumption? | All possible answers are words from the vocabulary. | A natural way of testing a reader's comprehension of a text is to ask her a question the answer to which can be deduced from the text. Hence the task we are trying to solve consists of answering a cloze-style question, the answer to which depends on the understanding of a context document provided with the question. Th... | false | 105 | null |
Identify the first run broadcast network (ABC, NBC, or CBS) of the following TV shows:
Castle, Chicago Fire, CSI, ER, Grey's Anatomy, Scandal, Seinfeld, Magnum PI | In the US, Castle, Grey's Anatomy, and Scandal were first broadcast on ABC
Chicago Fire, ER and Seinfeld were first broadcast on NBC. CSI and Magnum PI were first broadcast on CBS, though Magnum PI switched to NBC for the 5th season of the rebooted series. | false | null | null | |
Tell me a romantic fact about animals. | Several animals mate for life, such as beavers, gibbons, beavers and bald eagles. | false | null | null | |
Who are the best starting MLB pitchers of all time? | There are many ways to argue who the best pitchers of all time are. Some of the criteria to consider are Cy Young Awards, ERA titles, strike out titles and records, post season success, and longevity. With these criteria heavily considered some of the best MLB pitchers of all time could be as follows.
5. Roger Cleme... | false | null | null | |
What categories are the reasoning methods of MRC systems in existing literature can be grouped into? | 1) single-step reasoning 2) multi-step reasoning with a fixed number of stepsand 3) dynamic multistep reasoning. | The recent progress in MRC is largely due to the introduction of large-scale datasets. CNN/Daily Mail BIBREF0 and SQuAD BIBREF1 are two popular and widely-used datasets. More recently, other datasets using different collection methodologies have been introduced, such as MS MARCO BIBREF11 , NewsQA BIBREF12 and RACE BIBR... | false | 391 | null |
Write a letter to my boss that convinces them that I deserve a raise. | Hey boss, its me. We have worked hard over these past few periods, and while I look back fondly on our memories, I have an ask of you. You see, given how much I have sacrificed to deliver the results you have demanded over the past fiscal cycle, and we surpassed our goals, I was thinking perhaps you could show your a... | false | null | null | |
Name all of the hosts from all versions of "The Price is Right." | Bob Barker, Drew Carey, Tom Kennedy, Dennis James | false | null | null | |
Is text-to-image synthesis trained is suppervized or unsuppervized manner? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Even though natural language and image synthesis were part of several contributions on the supervised side of deep learning, unsupervised learning saw recently a tremendous rise in input from the research community specially on two subproblems: text-based natural language and image s... | black Deep learning shed some light to some of the most sophisticated advances in natural language representation, image synthesis BIBREF7, BIBREF8, BIBREF43, BIBREF35, and classification of generic data BIBREF44. However, a bulk of the latest breakthroughs in deep learning and computer vision were related to supervise... | false | null | 1910.09399 |
Based on the following passage what is the more dominant force in the universe? | Gravity is the dominant force at distance in the universe, despite being much weaker. | The concept of the electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday. An electric field is created by a charged body in the space that surrounds it, and results in a force exerted on any other charges placed within the field. The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitation... | false | null | null |
What is the supreme law of the land? | the Constitution | false | null | null | |
Which game has been involved in this study? | Zork1. | Text-based games -- in which an agent interacts with the world through textual natural language -- present us with the problem of combinatorially-sized action-spaces. Most current reinforcement learning algorithms are not capable of effectively handling such a large number of possible actions per turn. Poor sample effi... | false | 21 | null |
Summarize the opening of the Gettysburg Address in simple modern English.
"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nat... | 87 years ago, we created this country so that people could be equal. We will see if a country like this can survive civil war. It's right that we remember people who died fighting for this country and are buried here. | false | null | null | |
How big is the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* more than 3,934,610 million tweets
| We collected COVID-19 related Arabic tweets from January 1, 2020 until April 15, 2020, using Twitter streaming API and the Tweepy Python library. We have collected more than 3,934,610 million tweets so far. In our dataset, we store the full tweet object including the id of the tweet, username, hashtags, and geolocation... | false | null | 2004.04315 |
Who are the greatest players that have played for Manchester United? | - Sir Bobby Charlton
- Eric Cantona
- Paul Scholes
- Nemanja Vidic
- David Beckham
- Cristiano Ronaldo
- Ruud Van Nistelrooy
- Wayne Rooney
- Gary Neville
- Dennis Law
- George Best
- Peter Schmeichel | false | null | null | |
What rules does the method rely on? | Flexible pattern matching, part-of-speech tagging and lexical-based rules. | Nowadays, a large amount of information is produced and shared in unstructured form, mostly unstructured text BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . This information can be exploited in decision making processes but, to be useful, it should be transformed and presented in ways that make its intrinsic knowledge more readily intelligible. ... | false | 273 | null |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Justman? | Benedict I Justman, known also as Benedict Rivers, Benedict the Bold, and Benedict the Just | false | null | null | |
Running a business is tough and there will always be problems in the market. Make the case to a skeptical colleague as to why private sector managers should devote attention and energy to being a steward of the institutions of capitalism. Please include citations for Jonathan Haidt. | To steward means to take care of, to guide, and it implies a sense of responsibility. I agree with
the notion that, in addition to stories about capitalism prevailing as either an extractor or savior, a third story can be written of “prosperity with problems” in which participants are grateful for
accomplishments yet... | false | null | null | |
How do I make great espresso? | Making great espresso requires a few elements. Firstly, you need to start with freshly roasted, high quality coffee that's ground and brewed immediately thereafter. You need a burr grinder that's able to consistently grind coffee finely, with minimal heat and retention. Finally, you'll need to brew your coffee in an es... | false | null | null | |
What text classification task is considered? | To classify a text as belonging to one of the ten possible classes. | We trained word embeddings and a uni-directional GRU connected to a dense layer end-to-end for text classification on a set of scraped tweets using cross-entropy as the loss function. End-to-end training was selected to impose as few heuristic constraints on the system as possible. Each tweet was tokenized using NLTK T... | false | null | 1803.02839 |
Write a recipe for making garlic mashed potatoes which goes through step by step. | 1) Wash and peel the potatoes
2) Chop the potatoes into inch size pieces
3) Fill a pot with enough water to cover the potatoes
4) Bring the water to boil
5) Boil until potatoes are soft and fall apart when pressed with a fork
6) Drain potatoes
7) Add cream, butter and crushed garlic to the potatoes
8) Mash the potatoes... | false | null | null | |
What factors are identified as contributing to growth and development in early childhood? | Many factors are identified as contributing to growth and development in early childhood, such as nutrition, parents’ behaviors, parenting, social and cultural practices, and environment. Nutrition is important for young children because a child's body needs the right amount of nutrients to build and repair itself. A ... | false | null | null | |
How was the Iraqi embassy in Beirut destroyed? | On December 15, 1981, a car filled with approximately 100 kilograms of explosives was driven into Iraq's embassy building in Beirut by a suicide bomber. The ensuing explosion devastated the embassy, killed 61 people, including the Iraq ambassador, Abdul Razzak Lafta, and injured more than 100 others. | 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut
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(Redirected from 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing)
Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut
Part of Lebanese Civil War and spillover of the Iran–Iraq War
Location Beirut, Lebanon
Coordinates 33°52′31″N 35°29′03″ECoor... | false | null | null |
What was the "X.Y.Z. fever"? | The "X.Y.Z. fevor" is a reference to a diplomatic incident that occurred during the administration of the second President of the United Status, John Adams. Adams sent a diplomatic delegation to France to negotiate a resolution of issues that were threatening to lead to war. The French foreign minister, Charles-Maur... | The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the presidency of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War. The name derives from the substitution of the letters X, Y, and Z for the names of French diplomats Jean-Con... | false | null | null |
Who is Daniel Ricciardo? | Daniel Joseph Ricciardo is an Italian-Australian racing driver who last raced in Formula One driving for McLaren, under the Australian flag. He is currently the third driver for Redbull F1 team. He is considered to be one of the best overtakers in F1 history. | false | null | null | |
What is Biryani? | The term biryani comes from the Farsi phrase birinj biriyan, “fried rice.” Rice is fried separately until about half-cooked, usually in oil or ghee, and then placed in a pot along with marinated meat or vegetables and spices. Biryani was first recorded in India in the Deccan region of the south, suggesting that it was ... | Biryani is a mixed rice dish originating among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It is made with Indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, and fish), or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.
Biryani is one of the most popular di... | false | null | null |
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