question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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From the passage identify the domains in which Hermes is considered a God. Display the results in a comma separated format. | boundaries, travel, trade, communication, language, writing, cunning,thieves | Hermes (Ἑρμῆς, Hērmês)
God of boundaries, travel, trade, communication, language, writing, cunning and thieves. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a ... | false | null | null |
What ways do they use to do query reformulation? | The entire summary without stopwords and numeric values; (ii) Noun Phrases (NP): They only keep the noun phrases as informative concepts in the summary and eliminate all other terms; and (iii) Keyword (KW): They only keep the keywords and key phrases in the summary. | Rouge functions based on the assumption that in order for a summary to be of high quality, it has to share many words or phrases with a human gold summary. However, different terminology may be used to refer to the same concepts and thus relying only on lexical overlaps may underrate content quality scores. To overcome... | false | 80 | null |
As a Manager, how can I use Clifford's Strengthsfinder? | Strengthsfinder is a tool that has been used by 30 million people worldwide. It's an assessment that measures one's strengths across 34 potential strengths. There is no strength better than the other. It's more a matter how much you actually leverage the strength that you have.
As a manager, here is how you can use ... | false | null | null | |
Is double checked locking safe? | Double checked locking can be unsafe in some situations and is sometimes considered an anti-pattern. However, it can be implemented in a safe way. | In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization") is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates th... | false | null | null |
What are some good places to go on a surf trip? | Some favorite spots for a surf trip include:
-Hawaii
-Southern California
-Baja California
-Bali, Indonesia,
-Tamarindo, Costa Rica
-Sydney, Australia | false | null | null | |
Do the baseline features outperform the pre-trained features for sarcasm detection? | Yes. | Our experimental results show that the baseline features outperform the pre-trained features for sarcasm detection. However, the combination of pre-trained features and baseline features beats both of themselves alone. It is counterintuitive, since experimental results prove that both of those features learn almost the... | false | 109 | null |
Is a vitamin d supplement good for you? | When taken on a regular basis Vitamin D helps support immune health and cellular activity. It has also been show to support cardiovascular function is some people and can reduce your risk for multiple sclerosis. You can also get Vitamin D by spending plenty of time in sun. You can absorb Vitamin D from a healthy dos... | false | null | null | |
What are the advantages of a progressive consumption tax? | A progressive consumption tax would be a good substitute for a progressive income tax because it would produce greater economic efficiencies by promoting investment and savings while eliminating the income tax's disincentivizing of work. Unlike a sales tax imposed at the point of sale, a consumption tax could be struct... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following colors as primary or secondary: orange, red, blue, green, purple, yellow. | Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. Orange, green and purple are secondary colors. | false | null | null | |
They collected tweets based on what? | A list of job loss-related keywords. | We first collected tweets based on a list of job loss-related keywords. We then randomly selected a set of sample tweets and had these tweets annotated (i.e., whether the tweet is a job loss event) using the Amazon MTurk platform. With these annotated tweets, we then evaluated 4 different active learning strategies (i.... | false | 194 | null |
How many languages are spoken in the country of Nigeria? | There are over 500 native languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language is English - the language of colonial Nigeria. However, the three national languages are Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa. Nigeria is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of all the office main and recurring characters from the first season. | The main and recurring characters in the show The Office in the first season were Michael Scott, Dwight Schrute, Jim Halpert, Pam Beesly, Ryan Howard, Jan Levinson-Gould, Roy Anderson, Stanley Hudson, Kevin Malone, Creed Bratton, Meridith Palmer, Kelly Kapoor, Angela Martin, Toby Flenderson, Oscar Martinez, Darryl Phil... | false | null | null | |
How do the traditional natural language processing tools work? | They have generally used bag-of-words (BoW) representation of documents and statistical methods based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to cluster documents. | The vast amounts of data collected by healthcare providers in conjunction with modern data analytics techniques present a unique opportunity to improve health service provision and the quality and safety of medical care for patient benefit BIBREF0 . Much of the recent research in this area has been on personalised medi... | false | 57 | null |
What is Linux? | After AT&T had dropped out of the Multics project, the Unix operating system was conceived and implemented by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (both of AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1969 and first released in 1970. Later they rewrote it in a new programming language, C, to make it portable. The availability and portability... | Linux (/ˈliːnʊks/ (listen) LEE-nuuks or /ˈlɪnʊks/ LIN-uuks) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting ... | false | null | null |
How long did World War 2 last? | World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The Axis included Germany, Italy, and Ja... | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to get your kid to become a better sleeper? | Having a kid that is a good sleeper is oftentimes something that you can not fully control as each kid is going to be different. However, with the state of technology today, there are a number of tools and resources out there today that attempt to help your kid become a better sleeper. Apparatuses like the snoo can si... | false | null | null | |
Who was the first woman ever inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? | Aretha Franklin. | false | null | null | |
Which sentiment analysis tasks are addressed? | 12 binary-class classification and multi-class classification of reviews based on rating | We conducted experiments on the Amazon reviews dataset BIBREF9, which is a benchmark dataset in the cross-domain sentiment analysis field. This dataset contains Amazon product reviews of four different product domains: Books (B), DVD (D), Electronics (E), and Kitchen (K) appliances. Each review is originally associated... | false | null | 1909.08167 |
Why do the authors summarize the data to a total of 109 "prototypical" utterances? | Because the authors are not allowed to directly quote from their corpus in order to protect customer rights. | We first gather abusive utterances from 600K conversations with US-based customers. We search for relevant utterances by simple keyword spotting and find that about 5% of the corpus includes abuse, with mostly sexually explicit utterances. Previous research reports even higher levels of abuse between 11% BIBREF2 and 30... | false | 171 | null |
Provide all the key information about how the look and the names for the white ibis | The White Ibis, also known colloquially as the "tip turkey" and "bin chicken" is known for it's white feathers, black head and long curved bill and legs. | The Australian white ibis (Threskiornis molucca) is a wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae. It is widespread across much of Australia. It has a predominantly white plumage with a bare, black head, long downcurved bill and black legs. While it is closely related to the African sacred ibis, the Australian wh... | false | null | null |
What is the route to eternal happiness? | Being at peace with oneself is the route to happiness. When our minds are not running after material goals but instead being comfortable in the current and now, that's what leads to sustained happiness. Else one is running after temporal happiness, which come in the form of something that satisfies us in the moment but... | false | null | null | |
How many updates tune for RAMENBASE and RAMENLARGE in all the experiments? | 120,000 updates and 300,000 updates respectively. | We build our bilingual LMs, named RAMEN, starting from BERT$_{\textsc {base}}$, BERT$_{\textsc {large}}$, RoBERTa$_{\textsc {base}}$, and RoBERTa$_{\textsc {large}}$ pre-trained models. Using BERT$_{\textsc {base}}$ allows us to compare the results with mBERT model. Using BERT$_{\textsc {large}}$ and RoBERTa allows us ... | false | 137 | null |
What instruments did Henri Chaix play? | Henri Chaix was a talented musician who played the solo piano and with ensembles. | Chaix was born in Geneva, but both of his parents were French citizens; he studied at the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève but never became a Swiss national. In 1943 he joined Loys Choquart's Dixie Dandies ensemble, and in 1951 was a sideman for Claude Aubert's band, a group he would eventually become the leader of. ... | false | null | null |
Classify the below aircrafts based on their utility.
F-35, F-22, J-20, Su-57 and the F/A-18, Airbus A380, Boeing 747-8 | Fighter jets - F-35, F-22, J-20, Su-57 and the F/A-18
Passanger aircrafts - Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8 | false | null | null | |
What kind of data set does the author use? | Twitter data crawled in a time period | Sarcasm is defined as “a sharp, bitter, or cutting expression or remark; a bitter gibe or taunt”. As the fields of affective computing and sentiment analysis have gained increasing popularity BIBREF0 , it is a major concern to detect sarcastic, ironic, and metaphoric expressions. Sarcasm, especially, is key for sentime... | false | 109 | null |
Why is proposed model only evaluated on one dataset, CIFAR10? | Due to the limited space, we only provided part of experimental results on imbalanced CIFAR10 dataset in the main text. However, besides CIFAR10 dataset, we also evaluated our proposed model with representative baseline methods on multiple imbalanced datasets created from CIFAR10 and SVHN datasets and reported related ... | Table 3 and Table 4 show the performance comparison on two imbalanced CIFAR10 datasets. We use bold values to denote the highest accuracy among all methods and use the underline values to indicate our SRAT variants which achieve the highest accuracy among their corresponding baseline methods utilizing the same loss fun... | false | 473 | null |
Who organized the workshop " Bridging disciplines in analyzing text as social and cultural data" ? | Maria Liakata and Dong Nguyen. | In June 2015, the operators of the online discussion site Reddit banned several communities under new anti-harassment rules. BIBREF0 used this opportunity to combine rich online data with computational methods to study a current question: Does eliminating these “echo chambers” diminish the amount of hate speech overall... | false | 164 | null |
What to do in Mexico City? | Mexico City also known as CDMX is the capital of Mexico. It is becoming an attraction to tourists all over the world. The downtown area was built on top of pre-hispanic temples. You can see this by visiting Templo Mayor, which was discovered while doing an excavation for new construction. The main plaza is called Zócal... | false | null | null | |
How many national high school records does Shana Woods currently hold based on the paragraph? | Shana Woods holds 4 national high school records currently | Shana Woods (born July 7, 1988 in Bellflower, California) is an American track and field athlete. She holds the current national high school record in the multiple event heptathlon, which she set while attending Long Beach Polytechnic High School in Long Beach, California. She has exhibited proficiency in a variety of ... | false | null | null |
What metrics are employed in the evaluation? | Mean rank (MR), mean reciprocal rank (MRR) and Hits@10. | Datasets: We use two recent benchmark datasets WN18RR BIBREF17 and FB15k-237 BIBREF18 . These two datasets are created to avoid reversible relation problems, thus the prediction task becomes more realistic and hence more challenging BIBREF18 . Table TABREF7 presents the statistics of WN18RR and FB15k-237.
Evaluation pr... | false | 187 | null |
Which dataset do they use a starting point in generating fake reviews? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Yelp Challenge dataset BIBREF2
| We use the Yelp Challenge dataset BIBREF2 for our fake review generation. The dataset (Aug 2017) contains 2.9 million 1 –5 star restaurant reviews. We treat all reviews as genuine human-written reviews for the purpose of this work, since wide-scale deployment of machine-generated review attacks are not yet reported (Se... | false | null | 1805.02400 |
Which downstream sentence-level tasks do they evaluate on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BIBREF13 , BIBREF18
| Finally, we fed these obtained word vectors to a BiLSTM with max-pooling and evaluated the final sentence representations in 11 downstream transfer tasks BIBREF13 , BIBREF18 .
table:sentence-eval-datasets lists the sentence-level evaluation datasets used in this paper. The provided URLs correspond to the original sourc... | false | null | 1904.05584 |
What datasets are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WMT14 En-Fr and En-De datasets
* IWSLT De-En and En-Vi datasets
| WMT14 En-Fr and En-De datasets The WMT 2014 English-French translation dataset, consisting of $36M$ sentence pairs, is adopted as a big dataset to test our model. We use the standard split of development set and test set. We use newstest2014 as the test set and use newstest2012 +newstest2013 as the development set. Fol... | false | null | 1911.09483 |
What is the most produced airplane in history. | The most produced airplane in history is the Cessna 172 with over 44,000 produced. The first was produced in 1956 and production is still ongoing. | false | null | null | |
Who would win if Mike Tyson fought Tyson Fury? | This seems like a tricky question to answer as both boxers have a very different fighting style and belong to different eras. It's easy to say that Tyson Fury would have the reach advantage due to his height being just under 7 feet, but if I had to pick one I would pick Mike Tyson due to the sheer ferocity of his boxin... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a band or sports team: Blink 182, Buffalo Bills, ACDC, Rolling Stones, Miami Dolphins, Boston Celtics | Blink 182: Band
Buffalo Bills: Sports Team
ACDC: Band
Rolling Stones: Band
Miami Dolphins: Sports Team
Boston Celtics: Sports Team | false | null | null | |
Write a story where a princess discovers an abandon cave. The story should have a beginning, middle and end. | Once upon a time there was a princess who was the most beautiful and lovely in all of the land. She was so beautiful and kind in fact that many were jealous of her. This jealousy grew as she became more and more beautiful and kin with each passing day.
There was one person who was the most jealous of all. Her name wa... | false | null | null | |
What are the official languages of Belgium? | The official languages of Belgium are Dutch, spoken in Flanders, French, spoken in Wallonia, and German, spoken by the German-speaking Community. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe? | Sedans are typically 4 door vehicles with a low profile and coupes are 2 door vehicles with a sportier look. There is a new trend to call sedans with a more athletic silhouette 4 door coupes, but that's debatable. | false | null | null | |
Is the pre-initialization mechanism they propose a single-layer one? | No,it's a two-layer one. | Speech input is now a common feature for smart devices. In many cases, the user's query involves entities such as a name from a contact list, a location, or a music title. Recognizing entities is particularly challenging for speech recognition because many entities are infrequent or out of the main vocabulary of the sy... | false | 236 | null |
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Miami | Adriana de Moura, Alexia Nepola, Dr. Nicole Martin, Julia Lemigova, Larsa Pippen, Lisa Hochstein, Marysol Patton and Guerdy Abraira | false | null | null | |
Write a poem about choosing a sport | what sport should I play?
I would have to do it every day
I should swim
it would make me slim
In soccer I can kick the ball
But I always fall
In the summer I can surf
although Its very different from turf
Softball is out of the question
I would rather do dissection
I don't know what to choose
I will probably alw... | false | null | null | |
Write a short paragraph about experiencing a safari in South Africa. | South Africa is a country that is full of natural beauty. The country has hundreds of miles of gorgeous coastline, an abundance of vegetation and a diverse population of wild animals. Experiencing a safari can be a life changing event for many. Witnessing animals in their natural habitat has a calming effect on most pe... | false | null | null | |
Who are the Weasleys? | The Weasley family is a family in the Harry Potter franchise known to be the friends of Harry Potter. You can recognize them by their red hair. The Weasleys are with 9, Molly, Arthur, Charlie, Bill, Fred, George, Percy, Ron & Ginny. They live in the Burrows which is also a safehouse later in the story. | false | null | null | |
What are the words of House Smallwood? | "From These Beginnings" | false | null | null | |
Why did the earliest vendors and retailers in the U.S. decide to charge 99 cents rather than a dollar? | Because the cashier would have to make change in the cash register for 99 cents, forcing a record of the sale, whereas if the vendor/retailer charged $1, the cashier could pocket the dollar without a record of the transaction. | false | null | null | |
Given the following paragraph about the history of tallest buildings, which was the first skyscraper and when was it build? | The first skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building in Chicago. It was build in 1885. | Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3800 years until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874.
The first skyscraper was p... | false | null | null |
Give me the most popular characters in DC Comics from this paragraph without summarizing. | Some of the most popular characters in DC Comics include Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, the Flash, Aquaman, and Green Lantern. These characters are often portrayed by themselves as well as affiliated in superhero teams, such as the Justice League and the Teen Titans. | DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their first comic under the DC banner being published in 1937. The majority of its publications take place within the fictional DC Universe and feature numerous culturally iconic heroic characters, such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Fla... | false | null | null |
Is Chi Kraeng River in South America, Southeast Asia, or Australia? | Southeast Asia | Chi Kraeng River is a river in Cambodia. It is a major tributary of the Tonlé Sap. The name means "great ancestor" in Khmer. | false | null | null |
How is the author's work different from that of Das et al.? | (a) The author's focus is not on path reasoning, but on learning rich knowledge graph embedding useful for various predictive tasks. In addition, Das et al. 's approach does not have this limitation, as they need to use paths that PRA generates that are usually relational. (b) The author learns multiple layers of knowl... | Extensive work exists on knowledge graph embeddings dating back to Nickel, Tresp, and Kriegel ( BIBREF1 ) who first proposed Rescal based on a matrix factorization approach. Bordes et al. ( BIBREF2 ) advanced this line of work by proposing the first translational model TransE which seeks to relate the head and tail ent... | false | 54 | null |
Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Post Modern Prometheus, Americone Dream, The Field Where I Died, Caramel deLites, Half Baked, Cherry Gar... | Girl Scout cookies: Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Caramel deLites, Thin Mints
Ben & Jerry's ice cream flavors: Phish Food, Americone Dream, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Chunky Monkey
Episodes from The X-Files: The Unnatural, Post Modern Prometheus, The Field Where I Died, Patient X, Bad Blood | false | null | null | |
What is the motivation for training bi-sense embeddings? | The answers are shown as follows:
* previous emoji embedding methods fail to handle the situation when the semantics or sentiments of the learned emoji embeddings contradict the information from the corresponding contexts BIBREF5 , or when the emojis convey multiple senses of semantics and sentiments
| The extensive use of emojis has drawn a growing attention from researchers BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 because the emojis convey fruitful semantical and sentimental information to visually complement the textual information which is significantly useful in understanding the embedded emotional signals in texts BIBREF6 . For examp... | false | null | 1807.07961 |
Does Almond Joy or Mounds have nuts? | Almond Joy has nuts enrobed in milk chocolate. | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these golfers are American, Canadian, or neither: Mike Weir, Corey Conners, Max Homa, Tiger Woods, Justin Thomas, Viktor Hovland | Mike Weir: Canadian
Corey Conners: Canadian
Max Homa: American
Tiger Woods: American
Justin Thomas: American
Viktor Hovland: Neither | false | null | null | |
How many visual questions do they analyze in their VQA Datasets? | 459,861 visual questions. | Our first aim is to answer the following questions: 1) How much answer diversity arises for visual questions? and 2) Why do people disagree?
VQA Datasets: We conduct our analysis on a total of 459,861 visual questions and 4,598,610 answers coming from today’s largest freely-available VQA benchmark [3]. | false | 146 | null |
Who is the greatest cricketer of all time. | There are many cricketers who could lay claim to the mantle of greatest cricketer of all time. Cricket is a bat and ball game that has been played internationally for nearly 150 years. Two names are often suggested to be the greatest. Sir Donald Bradman and Sir Gary Sobers. Bradman for having a batting average that wil... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Philip, Duke of Parma, who were his parents? | Philip, Duke of Parma's parents were King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. | Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip (Spanish: Felipe, Italian: Filippo; 15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765) was Duke of Parma from 18 October 1748 until his death in 1765. He was born a Spanish infante, being the second son of King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. The Duchy of Parma had been ruled by the House of Farnese, Queen Eli... | false | null | null |
List five titles by Mary Shelley. | Frankenstein, The Last Man, Lodore, The Mortal Immortal, Maurice | false | null | null | |
What quality does this task investigate? | It investigates the quality of existing Italian word embeddings. | Current societies are exposed to a continuous flow of information that results in a large production of data (e.g. news articles, micro-blogs, social media posts, among others), at different moments in time. In addition to this, the consumption of information has dramatically changed: more and more people directly acce... | false | 169 | null |
Where did the authors come from for their experimental evaluation? | The datasets they use for their experimental evaluation are directly extracted from the Wikipedia entity pages and their revision history. | The datasets we use for our experimental evaluation are directly extracted from the Wikipedia entity pages and their revision history. The generated data represents one of the contributions of our paper. The datasets are the following:
Entity Classes. We focus on a manually predetermined set of entity classes for which... | false | 76 | null |
per this reference text about Delaware Route 16, how many times does the road change between being a divided highway and undivided? | DE Route 16 changes 3 times between divided and undivided highways per the information provided. | In Saint Johnstown, the road becomes a divided highway and DE 36 splits from DE 16 by heading to the northeast on Shawnee Road. DE 16 soon becomes undivided again and continues east through agricultural areas and woods with some residences, crossing Toms Dam Branch and running through the community of Owens. Farther ea... | false | null | null |
How many datasets do the authors conduct extensive experiments on? | Five. | Neural network based models have been widely exploited with the prosperities of Deep Learning BIBREF0 and achieved inspiring performances on many NLP tasks, such as text classification BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , semantic matching BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and machine translation BIBREF5 . These models are robust at feature engineerin... | false | 328 | null |
What's the capital of Brazil? | The capital of Brazil is Brasilia, where the Federal government is located as well. The city become the capital in 1960, as a fully planned city and contemplates a modern architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer. | false | null | null | |
Which of these were summer olympic sports in 2020: tennis, cheerleading, chess, boxing, basketball, ski jumping | Tennis, boxing, basketball | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the key elements of telecommunications developed over time | Beacons, telegraph, telephone, radio, television, thermionic valves, computer networks and the Internet | At the 1932 Plenipotentiary Telegraph Conference and the International Radiotelegraph Conference in Madrid, the two organizations decided to merge to form the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). They defined telecommunication as "any telegraphic or telephonic communication of signs, signals, writing, facsimile... | false | null | null |
What are the main contributions of this paper? | Using deep learning for sarcasm detection for the first time, using sentiment and emotion features for sarcasm detection, using personality-based features for the first time in the literature, and using pre-trained models for feature extraction. | Sarcasm is defined as “a sharp, bitter, or cutting expression or remark; a bitter gibe or taunt”. As the fields of affective computing and sentiment analysis have gained increasing popularity BIBREF0 , it is a major concern to detect sarcastic, ironic, and metaphoric expressions. Sarcasm, especially, is key for sentime... | false | 109 | null |
What metrics do they use in their evaluation? | Coverage(C), Avg. MCC and avg. +ve F1 score. | We now evaluate LiLi in terms of its predictive performance and strategy formulation abilities.
Data: We use two standard datasets (see Table 4): (1) Freebase FB15k, and (2) WordNet INLINEFORM0 . Using each dataset, we build a fairly large graph and use it as the original KB ( INLINEFORM1 ) for evaluation. We also augm... | false | 22 | null |
Who wrote The History of Mr Polly | H. G. Wells | false | null | null | |
How do clouds form? | Clouds form when warm air and water vapor rise. They rise to a point where the air is cool enough for the water vapor to condense into water droplets. Water droplets that are completely saturated with water vapor, but unable to hold all of it as vapor, begin to condense into liquid/solid forms. | false | null | null | |
What are the author's evaluation indicators for the model? | For any tweet, they first check the score of the harassment language and if it is less than a specified threshold, then the harassment label is zero, so the other three labels are zero as well. If it is greater than or equal to that threshold, then the harassment label is one and the type of harassment is the one among... | Each model produces four scores and each score is the probability that a tweet includes harassment language, indirect, physical and sexual harassment language respectively. For any tweet, we first check the score of the harassment language and if it is less than a specified threshold, then the harassment label is zero,... | false | 71 | null |
Based on the reference text about Bitcoin, how many countries have banned Bitcoin? | As of November 2021, 42 countries have implicitly banned and 9 countries have fully banned the use of Bitcoin. | Bitcoin (abbreviation: BTC or XBT; sign: ₿) is a protocol which implements a highly available, public, permanent, and decentralized ledger. In order to add to the ledger, a user must prove they control an entry in the ledger. The protocol specifies that the entry indicates an amount of a token, bitcoin with a minuscule... | false | null | null |
Which kind of neural network does the framework use to learn automatically in the paper? | Convolutional neural network. | Sarcasm is defined as “a sharp, bitter, or cutting expression or remark; a bitter gibe or taunt”. As the fields of affective computing and sentiment analysis have gained increasing popularity BIBREF0 , it is a major concern to detect sarcastic, ironic, and metaphoric expressions. Sarcasm, especially, is key for sentime... | false | 109 | null |
Was the structure of regulatory filings exploited when training the model? | No. | We extend BERT Base-Chinese (12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters) for sequence labeling. All documents are segmented into paragraphs and processed at the paragraph level (both training and inference); this is acceptable because we observe that most paragraphs are less than 200 characters. The input sequence... | true | null | 2002.01861 |
How do you balance efficiency and accuracy？ | They apply multi-objective optimization approaches to directly control and achieve desirable tradeoffs between efficiency and accuracy. | Suppose a user wants to write a sentence “I will be 10 minutes late.” Ideally, she would type just a few keywords such as “10 minutes late” and an autocomplete system would be able to infer the intended sentence (Figure FIGREF1). Existing left-to-right autocomplete systems BIBREF0, BIBREF1 can often be inefficient, as ... | false | 14 | null |
Under what agreement is Macaw distributed？ | Macaw is distributed under the MIT License. | Conversational information seeking (CIS) has been recognized as a major emerging research area in information retrieval. Such research will require data and tools, to allow the implementation and study of conversational systems. This paper introduces Macaw, an open-source framework with a modular architecture for CIS r... | false | 75 | null |
What baselines are used for evaluation? | HLSTM proposed by Wen et al. (2015a) ,SCLSTM proposed by Wen et al. (2015b) , and Enc-Dec proposed by Wen et al. (2016b). | The generator performance was assessed on the two evaluation metrics: the BLEU and the slot error rate ERR by adopting code from an open source benchmark toolkit for Natural Language Generation. We compared the proposed models against three strong baselines which have been recently published as state-of-the-art NLG ben... | false | 159 | null |
From the passage provided, extract the official language of Andhra Pradesh | Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh (English: /ˌɑːndrə prəˈdɛʃ/, Telugu: [ãːndʱrɐ prɐdeːʃ] (listen) abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975 km2 (62,925 sq mi) and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana... | false | null | null |
Who won the World Chess Championship in 2021? | Magnus Carlsen defeated Ian Nepomniachtchi 7.5 - 3.5 to become the 2021 World Chess Champion. | false | null | null | |
What is the performance of EGL? | EGL shows a steeper, more rapid reduction in error than all other approaches. | We empirically validate EGL on speech recognition tasks. In our experiments, the RNN takes in spectrograms of utterances, passing them through two 2D-convolutional layers, followed by seven bi-directional recurrent layers and a fully-connected layer with softmax activation. All recurrent layers are batch normalized. At... | false | 25 | null |
What is Lorraine | Lorraine is a region located in Northeaster France, called Grand Est. It is consisted of the four departments Meuthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle and Vosges, containing 2,337 communes. Metz is the regional prefecture, and the largest metropolitan area of Lorraine is Nancy.
The region Lorraine borders Germany, Belgium an... | Lorraine[Note 1] is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of Grand Est. Its name stems from the medieval kingdom of Lotharingia, which in turn was named after either Emperor Lothair I or King Lothair II. Lorraine later was ruled as the Duchy of Lorraine before... | false | null | null |
Why did the chicken cross the road? | To get to the other side. | false | null | null | |
Regardless of the price of larger computational requirements, which model do the authors believe would perform better? | Larger, nondistilled models will be better. | As can be seen in Figure FIGREF15, in some areas the domains are somewhat overlapping in the embedding space, which may lead to outlier cases where examples from one domain are assigned to a cluster of a another domain. We plot a confusion matrix (Figure FIGREF20) to analyze this further based on the clustering with BE... | false | 251 | null |
Where are do the Los Angeles Lakers play their home games? | The Los Angeles Lakers play their home games at the Staples Center. | false | null | null | |
Do they predict the sentiment of the review summary? | No. | To address this issue, we further investigate a joint encoder for review and summary, which is demonstrated in Figure FIGREF4. The model works by jointly encoding the review and the summary in a multi-layer structure, incrementally updating the representation of the review by consulting the summary representation at ea... | true | null | 1911.02711 |
What is a commonly used evaluation metric for language models? | The answers are shown as follows:
* perplexity
| Deep learning has unquestionably advanced the state of the art in many natural language processing tasks, from syntactic dependency parsing BIBREF0 to named-entity recognition BIBREF1 to machine translation BIBREF2 . The same certainly applies to language modeling, where recent advances in neural language models (NLMs)... | false | null | 1811.00942 |
How was lexical diversity measured? | By computing number of unique responses and number of responses divided by the number of unique responses to that question for each of the questions | To study the lexical and semantic diversities of responses, we performed three analyses. First, we aggregated all worker responses to a particular question into a single list corresponding to that question. Across all questions, we found that the number of unique responses was higher for the AUI than for the Control (F... | false | null | 1707.06939 |
Classify each of the following as either birds or mammals: Eagle, Bear, Deer, Finch, Owl, Cat, Dog, Rat, Human, Whale, Raven | From the list that you provided: Eagle, Finch, Owl, Raven are birds.
The rest of the list: Bear, Deer, Cat, Dog, Rat, Human, and Whal are all mammals. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of classic English poems with nice message | 1. "If" by Rudyard Kipling: This poem is highlighting the importance to lead a life with integrity and gaining a clearer perspective about life.
2. "Requiescat" by Oscar Wilde: There is a lot of grief, loss and mourning. Poet dedicated to his younger sister who unfortunately died unexpectedly.
3. "And Still I Rise" by ... | false | null | null | |
What is a Maiestas trifasciatus | Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso.
It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas. | Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso. It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas. | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about Konstantin Konstantinovich Sluchevsky, tell me where he was born and where he studied. | Konstantin Konstantinovich Sluchevsky was born in St. Petersburg, Russia and studied in Paris, Berlin, and Heidelberg. | Konstantin Konstantinovich Sluchevsky (Russian: Константин Константинович Случевский), (1837–1904) was a Russian poet.
Sluchevsky was born in St. Peterburg into a Russian noble family. He graduated from the First Cadet Corps, served in the Imperial Russian Guard, then entered the Academy of the General Staff, but in 1... | false | null | null |
What approach do the authors propose in the paper? | A novel approach to mitigate the impact of ASR errors. | Question answering (QA) has drawn a lot of attention in the past few years. QA tasks on images BIBREF0 have been widely studied, but most focused on understanding text documents BIBREF1 . A representative dataset in text QA is SQuAD BIBREF1 , in which several end-to-end neural models have accomplished promising perform... | false | 46 | null |
Do they use dropout? | Yes. | Both the HEOT and BIBREF1 datasets contain tweets which are annotated in three categories: offensive, abusive and none (or benign). Some examples from the dataset are shown in Table TABREF4 . We use a LSTM based classifier model for training our model to classify these tweets into these three categories. An overview of... | true | null | 1809.08652 |
Why does it get hotter in the summer? | During summer, the northern hemisphere tilts towards the Sun. As a result, the Sun shines longer in the summer, and the longer it shines, the hotter it gets. At this time southern hemisphere has winter. Then things swap six months later when the bottom half is closer to the Sun. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between oxfords and derbys? | Oxfords traditionally have closed lacing and are seen as more formal. Derbys on the other hand have an open lacing system and are thus more informal | false | null | null | |
How is the dataset created? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We collected Japanese fictional stories from the Web
| We collected Japanese fictional stories from the Web to construct the dataset. The dataset contains approximately 30M utterances of fictional characters. We separated the data into a 99%–1% split for training and testing. In Japanese, the function words at the end of the sentence often exhibit style (e.g., desu+wa, des... | false | null | 1805.05581 |
How do I make Aioli? | First, blend combine 1 egg plus 1 egg yolk, two grated garlic cloves, juice from half a lemon, a tablespoon of dijon mustard, a small pinch of saffron, a pinch of salt and pinch of ground black pepper.
Then, mix 1/4 cup of olive oil and 1 cup of grapeseed oil together then very slowly stream in the oils whilst continu... | false | null | null | |
What is Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India | The Unified Payments Interface is a Peer to Peer payments system launched in India by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. NPCI set out with a mandate to change the face of India’s payment systems. It developed the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) as an architecture framework with a set of standar... | false | null | null | |
What is man's best friend? | Man's best friends usually refers to a dog or it is a way to refer to a domestic dog. This phrase refers to many traits that dogs exhibit such as: loyalty, companionship, and friendship. They never stop loving, and do not have an ability to feel hate or show hate as people interpret it. Any behavior that looks oppos... | false | null | null | |
List down some important facts about Indigo airlines | 1. InterGlobe Aviation Limited is doing the business as Indigo in India.
2. Indigo is a low-cost Indian airline, whose headquarter is in Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
3. It is the largest airline in India with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022.
4. It has the record for largest individual Asian low-cost carrier... | InterGlobe Aviation Limited, doing business as IndiGo, is an Indian low-cost airline headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022.[non-primary source needed] It is also the largest individual Asian... | false | null | null |
How do I improve my leadership skills? | Leadership is a journey and improves with practice over a long period of time. The key ingredients to improve leadership starts with self awareness and practicing empathy.
One of the best way to develop your leadership skills is to observe and absorb from other good leaders. A leader should also regularly solicit hon... | false | null | null |
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