question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How does the train work? | How Does An Electric Locomotive Work:
Electric locomotives use electricity from overhead wires to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, making them lighter, faster, and quieter than steam or diesel engines.
How Does a Diesel Locomotive Work:
Diesel-electric locomotives provide cheaper upfront costs and im... | false | null | null | |
Provide an example of using modern materials science to study archaeological artifacts | Archaeometry employs modern technology (such as x-ray fluorescence) to study the origins and environments of historical artifacts. Ursula Franklin was well known in this field; she found evidence of global trade in the remains of glass beads and proved that black mirrors present in large quantities in ancient Chinese t... | Ursula Martius Franklin was a German-Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author, and educator who taught at the University of Toronto for more than 40 years. Franklin was a pioneer in the field of archaeometry, which applies modern materials analysis to archaeology. She worked for example, on the dating of prehi... | false | null | null |
Where is the data of the FBFans dataset from? | Anti-nuclear-power Chinese Facebook fan groups from September 2013 to August 2014. | We tested the proposed UTCNN on two different datasets: FBFans and CreateDebate. FBFans is a privately-owned, single-topic, Chinese, unbalanced, social media dataset, and CreateDebate is a public, multiple-topic, English, balanced, forum dataset. Results using these two datasets show the applicability and superiority f... | false | 72 | null |
For the real-world dataset, how have the authors trained the model.? | We assume the stationary of the time series and train the policy using resampled observations, as we show it in Algorithm 2 of the updated manuscript. At the camera-ready, we add a more detailed description. | Then, using the trajectory observations, we train the policies. We show the pseudo-code of the modified REINFORCE-based trajectory EQMRL in Algorithm 2.****We set the number of resamples as m1 = 50, the size of each resample m2 = 5τ , the number of periods of return data τ = 60, the number of resampled subsets m3 = 50,... | false | 493 | null |
What is the name of the season that begins in the fall and ends in the spring? | Winter | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of five films made in the 1950s whose stars are still alive | Rio Bravo (1959) Angie Dickinson
Brothers Karamazov (1958) William Shatner
Revenge of the Creature (1955) Clint Eastwood
An American in Paris (1951) Leslie Caron
Vertigo (1958) Kim Novak | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of creators of The Needle from the text provided. Separate them with a comma. | Mark Gruenwald, Carmine Infantino, Al Gordon | The Needle is a fictional character, a mutant supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Mark Gruenwald, Carmine Infantino, and Al Gordon, the character first appeared in Spider-Woman #9 (December 1978). Creator Mark Gruenwald brought the character back during his run on the W... | false | null | null |
How can I improve my table tennis skills? | To improve your table tennis skills, first you need to play more to build muscle memory. You can also watch videos online to learn specific techniques. And you can also consider taking some personal training courses. All of the above will help you improve your table tennis skills. | false | null | null | |
What is a credit card? | A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) to enable the cardholder to pay a merchant for goods and services based on the cardholder's accrued debt (i.e., promise to the card issuer to pay them for the amounts plus the other agreed charges).The card issuer (usually a bank or credit union) creates a r... | false | null | null | |
Does the proposed model outperform the best performance of BERT-PT in both tasks? | Yes, it does. | Understanding what people are talking about and how they feel about it is valuable especially for industries which need to know the customers' opinions on their products. Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is a branch of sentiment analysis which deals with extracting the opinion targets (aspects) as well as the sen... | false | 363 | null |
I would like to get a camper for the family vacations. What things do I need to be aware of when buying one? | Top considerations for a camper would be budget, size, weight, & payload required by the tow vehicle. Payload is usually the most overlooked factor as many times trailers can go well over the payload shown by the manufacturer. It is usually best to have a tow vehicle that has a buffer of payload over so that you can ... | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Vision, Red Tornado | Vision is Marvel, Red Tornado is DC | false | null | null | |
How to manage a high performance team? | Create a supportive environment
Encourage innovation
Acknowledge and learn from conflict
Assign specific tasks
Create incentives
Foster independence | false | null | null | |
What ensemble methods are used for best model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* choosing the answer from the network that had the highest probability and choosing no answer if any of the networks predicted no answer
| We constructed the ensembled predictions by choosing the answer from the network that had the highest probability and choosing no answer if any of the networks predicted no answer.
We constructed the ensembled predictions by choosing the answer from the network that had the highest probability and choosing no answer if... | false | null | 1912.10435 |
Who first recorded the weather? | It is believed that people in China made notes about wind, rain and snow onto pieces of tortoiseshell. Some evidence dates back to 3000 years, making the Chinese the first to record the weather. | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Meganuera, Sei Whale | Sei Whale is alive, Meganuera is extinct. | false | null | null | |
Make a bullet list of 5 gifts you can give someone for Valentine's Day | - Chocolates
- Bouquet of Roses
- Stuffed animal
- Heart shaped balloon
- Personalized Card | false | null | null | |
What's the authors' main insight? | Models with these properties already exist, albeit geared toward generation rather than prediction: recent work in context-aware dialog generation (or “chatbots”) has proposed sequential neural models that make effective use of the intra-conversational dynamics, while concomitantly being able to process the conversatio... | “Ché saetta previsa vien più lenta.”
– Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia, Paradiso
Antisocial behavior is a persistent problem plaguing online conversation platforms; it is both widespread BIBREF0 and potentially damaging to mental and emotional health BIBREF1, BIBREF2. The strain this phenomenon puts on community main... | false | 140 | null |
The quit India movement is also known as | August Kranti | false | null | null | |
What misbehavior is identified? | The answers are shown as follows:
* if the attention loose track of the objects in the picture and "gets lost", the model still takes it into account and somehow overrides the information brought by the text-based annotations
| It is also worth to mention that we use a ResNet trained on 1.28 million images for a classification tasks. The features used by the attention mechanism are strongly object-oriented and the machine could miss important information for a multimodal translation task. We believe that the robust architecture of both encode... | false | null | 1707.00995 |
Is it a gas, liquid, or solid | Stone, Cloud, oxygen, water, hydrogen, dirt, nitrogen, brick, concrete, lava | false | null | null | |
What is fake news? | Fake news is misinformation masked under the guise of a real news article, and is used to deceptively influence people’s beliefs. | For this report, we are exploring the field of natural language processing, which is the broad study of how computers and machines can understand human to human communication and how texts are analyzed based on contextual information by machines.
In particular, we are using natural language processing to classify news ... | false | 188 | null |
Which real-world datasets did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* SST-2 (Stanford Sentiment Treebank, version 2)
* Snips
| In the first task, we use the SST-2 (Stanford Sentiment Treebank, version 2) dataset BIBREF25 to conduct sentiment analysis experiments. SST-2 is a sentence binary classification dataset with train/dev/test splits provided and two types of sentence labels, i.e., positive and negative.
The second task involves two essen... | false | null | 2003.08529 |
Given a reference text about the Mauritius fody, tell me what they look like. | Male and female Mauritius fody birds have different appearances. Breeding males are olive brown with red heads, breast and rump patches, and black lores. Females and non-breeding males are olive brown with white wing bars and brown bills. | The Mauritius fody (Foudia rubra) is a rare species of bird in the weaver family. It is endemic to the island of Mauritius. It is classified by BirdLife International as being endangered. It is also on the United States' Endangered Species List with an endangered status.
This bird is 14 centimeters long. Breeding male... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about the Grammy Awards, who has the most Grammys of all time? | The current record holder for most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is Beyoncé. | The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Beyoncé, an American singer, songwriter, and dancer, who has won 32. It was previously held by Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor, who won 31. | false | null | null |
Who directed the most episodes of season seven of Game of Thrones? | Jeremy Podeswa, Mark Mylod, and Matt Shakman each directed two episodes of the seventh season of Game of Thrones. | false | null | null | |
Give me an enumerated list of Four Noble Truths mentioned in Buddhism | 1. Suffering: Buddhism teaches that struggle and suffering is part of life. Everyone is suffering in one way or another. It is to promote pragmatism and as an anti-dote of negativity. Once one accept it, then it gets easier for move forward in life and confidently march forward in the face of difficulties.
2. Cause of ... | false | null | null | |
Which two models are compared together to further analyze the difference in performance between BoW representations and embeddings? | The GloVe model and the bag-of-words model. | We present our results for the binary classification tasks in Tables TABREF23 – TABREF24 in terms of average precision, average recall and macro average F1 score. The results of the regression tasks are reported in Tables TABREF25 and TABREF29 in terms of the mean absolute error between the predicted and actual scores,... | false | 138 | null |
How many toes does a cat have? | A cat typically has five toes: four on its paw pad and one smaller one on the side of its arm called the declaw. Some cats are polydactyl, which means they could have more than the average number of toes. | false | null | null | |
What is Spot rate in finance? | This is the exchange rate for foreign−exchange transactions which are being done straightaway. | false | null | null | |
List all the names of people in this paragraph. Separate the names with commas. | Guettel, Richard Rodgers | When Guettel took up music composition in his mid-teens, he was encouraged by his family. His mother said that she offered him advice for around a year, "After that, he was so far beyond anything I could ever have dreamed of, I just backed off." Richard Rodgers, who died when Guettel was 15, overheard an early composit... | false | null | null |
What is the size of the datasets employed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* (about 4 million sentences, 138 million word tokens)
* one trained on the Billion Word benchmark
| are trained to output the probability distribution of the upcoming word given a context, without explicitly representing the structure of the context BIBREF9, BIBREF10. We trained two two-layer recurrent neural language models with long short-term memory architecture BIBREF11 on a relatively small corpus. The first mod... | false | null | 1909.04625 |
Which classical composer was deaf? | Ludwig van Beethoven | false | null | null | |
Can you provide more discussion to explain the reason behind the effectiveness of the proposed method? | We have included some intuition behind our method in Figure 1. It shows a synthetic example that illustrates deficiencies of both standard training and adversarial training. The effectiveness of our work lies in combining the strengths of both by ensembling natural and robust models into one, with the goal of retaining... | In recent years, there has been a significant amount of work that studies and improves both adversarial and certified robustness of neural networks. However, currently, there are two key limitations that hinder the wider adoption of robust models in practice.
Existing Models are Robustly Inaccurate First, despite subst... | false | 415 | null |
What is the Boone and Crockett Club? | The Boone and Crockett Club is a group of conservationists who campaigned with Theodore Roosevelt to pass a bill in the US Congress that established Yellowstone National Park. | Yellowstone was part of a federally governed territory. With no state government that could assume stewardship of the land, the federal government took on direct responsibility for the park, the official first national park of the United States. The combined effort and interest of conservationists, politicians and the ... | false | null | null |
What makes it possible to delve deep into the cognitive underpinnings of sarcasm understanding? | The advent of sophisticated eye-trackers and electro/magneto-encephalographic (EEG/MEG) devices. | Sarcasm, in general, has been the focus of research for quite some time. In one of the pioneering works jorgensen1984test explained how sarcasm arises when a figurative meaning is used opposite to the literal meaning of the utterance. In the word of clark1984pretense, sarcasm processing involves canceling the indirectl... | false | 163 | null |
What do they plan to do in the future? | They may create more balancing data, improve the mechanism of forcing the NMT system to the right target language and analyze the various strategies in more detail under the framework to show its universality. | In this paper, we present our first attempts in building a multilingual Neural Machine Translation framework. By treating words in different languages as different words and force the attention and translation to the direction of desired target language, we are able to employ attention-enable NMT toward a multilingual ... | false | 18 | null |
How is the The U.S. Naturalization Interview and test done? | During your naturalization interview, a USCIS officer will ask you questions about your application and background. Unless you qualify for an exemption, you will also take a naturalization test which is made up of two components, an English and civics test.
During the English test, you must demonstrate an understandin... | false | null | null | |
How did the Getty Museum in Los Angeles respond to the global pandemic? | Like other art institutions, the Getty Museum leveraged its social media presence in a creative way to keep engagement levels high during the pandemic. The Getty invited people to reimagine classic works of art using every day objects, the results of which were posted on social media for others' enjoyment and commentar... | Many museums turned to their existing social media presences to engage their audience online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inspired by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and Instagram accounts such as the Dutch Tussen Kunst & Quarantaine (“between art and quarantine”) and Covid Classics, the Getty sponsored the Getty Museum ... | false | null | null |
What do they want to use their fine-tuned model to do? | To quantify the significance of incorporating emoji-based features in the tokenizing, training, and the datasets themselves. | The prevalent use of emoji—and their text-based precursors—is mostly unaddressed in current natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The support of the Unicode Standard BIBREF0 for emoji characters in 2010 ushered in a wide-spread, international adoption of these graphical elements in casual contexts. Interpreting the ... | false | 198 | null |
How many versions of One Night game available? | The One Night Trilogy, comprising three games, One Night, One Night 2: The Beyond and One Night | The One Night Trilogy, comprising three games, One Night, One Night 2: The Beyond and One Night: Full Circle, is a series of 2D tile-based overhead psychological horror games. The three games tell the story of an attempt to invade Earth by a race of supernatural shadow people and a collection of protagonists who must s... | false | null | null |
What is a difference between alligators and crocodiles? | A difference between alligators and crocodiles is the shape of their heads. Crocodiles have more narrow and longer heads than alligators. | false | null | null | |
Extract the locations where Nachum lived from the text below and list them in alphabetical order and separated by a semicolon. | Berlin;Jerusalem;Odessa;Palestine;Paris;Tel Aviv;Vienna | Nachum Gutman was born in Teleneşti, Bessarabia Governorate, then a part of the Russian Empire (now in the Republic of Moldova). He was the fourth child of Simha Alter and Rivka Gutman. His father was a Hebrew writer and educator who wrote under the pen name S. Ben Zion. In 1903, the family moved to Odessa, and two yea... | false | null | null |
Best Actress Award in Drama series in 27th Screen Actors Guild(SAG) Awards was won by whom? | Gillian Anderson for her performance as Margaret Thatcher | false | null | null | |
Why do they show the performance of the baseline and their two prediction systems using precision-recall curves? | To achieve a high precision, to minimize wasting crowd effort when their efforts will be redundant, and a high recall, to avoid missing out on collecting the diversity of accepted answers from a crowd. | We now describe our studies to assess the predictive power of our classification systems to decide whether visual questions will lead to answer (dis)agreement.
We capitalize on today's largest visual question answering dataset BIBREF2 to evaluate our prediction system, which includes 369,861 visual questions about real... | false | 146 | null |
What does Murdock' s team connect Darwin' s development to in their research methods? | The changing landscape of Victorian scientific culture. | We typically start by identifying the questions we wish to explore. Can text analysis provide a new perspective on a “big question” that has been attracting interest for years? Or can we raise new questions that have only recently emerged, for example about social media? For social scientists working in computational a... | false | 164 | null |
What's the Platinum Jubilee? | The Platinum Jubilee was a 2022 celebration commemorating British Monarch Queen Elizabeth II's 70th anniversary on the throne. No other monarch in British history has lived long enough to celebrate this milestone, and celebrations were held in her honor all over the world, and several Commonwealth nations commemorated ... | The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II was the international celebration in 2022 marking the 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952. It was the first time that any monarch in British history celebrated a platinum jubilee, as is the case in the histories of the other Commonwealth realms... | false | null | null |
Why are baselines such as FedMoCoV1 and FedMoCoV2 missing from Table 7? | We have run these experiments (FedSimCLR, FedSimSiam, FedMoCoV1, and FedMoCoV2) and added them in Table 7 in Appendix. C. | Table 7 supplements the semi-supervised learning results on Table 4, providing additional results using ResNet-50 as the network architecture for the encoder. FedEMA consistently outperforms all the other methods.****Table 7: Top-1 accuracy comparison on using 1% and 10% of labeled data for semi-supervised
learning on ... | false | 446 | null |
What are the previously published methods? | Morfessor Baseline, Greedy Unigram Likelihood, and SentencePiece. | Subword segmentation has become a standard preprocessing step in many neural approaches to natural language processing (NLP) tasks, e.g Neural Machine Translation (NMT) BIBREF0 and Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) BIBREF1. Word level modeling suffers from sparse statistics, issues with Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV) words, ... | false | 269 | null |
Classify these cities into the countries that they are in.
Paris, Munich, Frankfurt, Nice, Lyon, Dresden | France - Paris, Nice, Lyon
Germany - Munich, Frankfurt, Dresden | false | null | null | |
What is the process by which utilities rates are set in the US | The price of a utility's products and services will affect its consumption. As with most demand curves, a price increase decreases demand. Through a concept known as rate design or rate structure, regulators set the prices (known as "rates" in the case of utilities) and thereby affect the consumption. With declining bl... | Utility ratemaking is the formal regulatory process in the United States by which public utilities set the prices (more commonly known as "rates") they will charge consumers. Ratemaking, typically carried out through "rate cases" before a public utilities commission, serves as one of the primary instruments of governme... | false | null | null |
What is cloud computing in simple terms? | In simple terms cloud computing allows you to use preconfigured hardware devices and software services managed by somebody else on internet. Most cases you pay only for the resources you use and it is very easy to procure more as you need more services.
Cloud computing makes it easy to setup the technology infrastruct... | false | null | null | |
Name a Christopher Nolan movie that was remade into an Indian movie. | Ghajini movie in Tamil language was the first Indian unofficial remake of Christopher Nolan's Memento. | false | null | null | |
What is the meaning of events in Biomedical Event Extraction? | In Biomedical Event Extraction, events generally refer to a change in the state of biological molecules such as proteins and DNA. | Event Extraction in the Biomedical domain is a task that has gained more importance recently. Event Extraction goes beyond Relation Extraction. In Biomedical Event Extraction, events generally refer to a change in the state of biological molecules such as proteins and DNA. Generally, it includes detection of targeted e... | false | 143 | null |
Do you know any other languages besides english?can you name colors in ARABIC? | yes , i could speak a little bit of ARABIC and a few other languages aswell here are the colors in ARABIC along with its english spelling aswell أبيض abyad.
أسود aswad.
أحمر ahmar.
أصفر asfar.
أخضر akhdar.
أزرق azraq.
بنى bunni.
برتقالى burtuqali. orange | false | null | null | |
Has the capability of adversarial domain adaptation for SQA been explored before? | No. | Question answering (QA) has drawn a lot of attention in the past few years. QA tasks on images BIBREF0 have been widely studied, but most focused on understanding text documents BIBREF1 . A representative dataset in text QA is SQuAD BIBREF1 , in which several end-to-end neural models have accomplished promising perform... | false | 46 | null |
From this paragraph please summarize the notable California regions where pinot noir is produced. | Notable California regions that produce pinot noir include Sonoma County (Russian River Valley and Sonoma Coast), Mendocino County (Anderson Valley), Central Coast (Santa Lucia Highlands), and Santa Barbara County (Santa Maria Valley, Sta. Rita Hills American Viticulture Area). | Pinot noir's home is France's Burgundy region, particularly Côte-d'Or. It is also planted in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, northern parts of Croatia, Czech Republic, England, the Republic of Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Hungary, Kosovo, the Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, New Zeala... | false | null | null |
Is the framework capable of capturing clusters without imposing a priori their number or structure? | Yes. | This work has applied a multiscale graph partitioning algorithm (Markov Stability) to extract content-based clusters of documents from a textual dataset of healthcare safety incident reports in an unsupervised manner at different levels of resolution. The method uses paragraph vectors to represent the records and obtai... | false | 57 | null |
Which similarity measure do they use in their n-gram retrieval approach? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we define the similarity between INLINEFORM7 and INLINEFORM8 by, DISPLAYFORM0
| Our baseline approach relies on a simple inverse document frequency (IDF) based similarity score. We define the IDF score of any token, INLINEFORM0 , as INLINEFORM1 , where INLINEFORM2 is the number of sentence pairs in training corpus and INLINEFORM3 is the number of sentences INLINEFORM4 occurs in. Let any two senten... | false | null | 1903.00058 |
How does the multi-turn dialog system learns? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we extract the emotion information from the utterances in $\mathbf {X}$ by leveraging an external text analysis program, and use an RNN to encode it into an emotion context vector $\mathbf {e}$, which is combined with $\mathbf {c}_t$ to produce the distribution
| Usually the probability distribution $p(\mathbf {y}\,|\,\mathbf {X})$ can be modeled by an RNN language model conditioned on $\mathbf {X}$. When generating the word $y_t$ at time step $t$, the context $\mathbf {X}$ is encoded into a fixed-sized dialog context vector $\mathbf {c}_t$ by following the hierarchical attenti... | false | null | 1908.07816 |
What are the Pros and Cons of social media? | Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. Social media are great tools for making new friends or connect with old ones, can bring people together that are interested in the ... | false | null | null | |
Name a song The Mo is best known for that is not named after a dairy product. | Fred Astaire | The Mo, also known simply as Mo, was a Dutch pop band best remembered for the 1980s hits "Fred Astaire" and "Cheese." The band was known to be an experimental pop band during the new wave era. | false | null | null |
What has NLP focused its attention on so far? | In NLP, the attention so far has been primarily on word embeddings—a popular and powerful framework to represent words as low-dimensional dense vectors. | Recent studies have demonstrated that the systems trained on the human-written texts learn human-like biases BIBREF1 , BIBREF6 . In general, any predictive model built on historical data may inadvertently inherit human biases based on gender, ethnicity, race, or religion BIBREF7 , BIBREF8 . Discrimination-aware data mi... | false | 58 | null |
Decide the sentiment of the following user comments. Classify each of them as "Positive", "Neutral", "Mixed", or "Negative".
1. the latest update removed all the best features!! how could they do this to such a good app!!
2. There's not much to say; it checks emails, has a slick UI, and lets me focus on what I need to... | 1. Negative
2. Positive
3. Neutral
4. Mixed
5. Negative
6. Positive | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph, what are some examples of long short-term memory (LSTM) use cases? | Long short-term memory is used for handwriting recognition, speech recognition, machine translation, speech activity detection, robot control, video games and healthcare. | Long short-term memory (LSTM) is an artificial neural network used in the fields of artificial intelligence and deep learning. Unlike standard feedforward neural networks, LSTM has feedback connections. Such a recurrent neural network (RNN) can process not only single data points (such as images), but also entire seque... | false | null | null |
What two large datasets are used for evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* SParC BIBREF2 and CoSQL BIBREF6
| In this paper, we try to fulfill the above insufficiency via an exploratory study on real-world semantic parsing in context. Concretely, we present a grammar-based decoding semantic parser and adapt typical context modeling methods on top of it. Through experiments on two large complex cross-domain datasets, SParC BIBR... | false | null | 2002.00652 |
What is a garden center? | A garden center sells plants and products for domestic gardens. Plants are usually obtained from other specialist nurseries or wholesalers. It is the addition of outdoor products that make it different from the plant nurseries of the past. | A garden centre (Commonwealth English spelling; U.S. nursery or garden center) is a retail operation that sells plants and related products for the domestic garden as its primary business.
It is a development from the concept of the retail plant nursery but with a wider range of outdoor products and on-site facilities... | false | null | null |
What are their contributions? | They explain the previous models' limitations and propose a new model that alleviates shortcomings in existing methods, and empirically evaluate the proposed model. | Speech-to-Text translation (ST) is essential for a wide range of scenarios: for example in emergency calls, where agents have to respond emergent requests in a foreign language BIBREF0; or in online courses, where audiences and speakers use different languages BIBREF1. To tackle this problem, existing approaches can be... | false | 45 | null |
What datasets used by them? | Freebase FB15k and WordNet. | We now evaluate LiLi in terms of its predictive performance and strategy formulation abilities.
Data: We use two standard datasets (see Table 4): (1) Freebase FB15k, and (2) WordNet INLINEFORM0 . Using each dataset, we build a fairly large graph and use it as the original KB ( INLINEFORM1 ) for evaluation. We also augm... | false | 22 | null |
What type of mistakes is commonly seen in NMT results？ | Dropping source words and repeating words in the generated translation. | Neural machine translation (NMT) emerged in the last few years as a very successful paradigm BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 . While NMT is generally more fluent than previous statistical systems, adequacy is still a major concern BIBREF4 : common mistakes include dropping source words and repeating words in the ... | false | 42 | null |
What’s a recipe for chimichurri? | Start with parsley as the foundation of the sauce, add salt, pepper, garlic powder, oregano, paprika and a touch of black garlic, finally, add olive oil mixing all spices throughly. | false | null | null | |
Is it faster to take the subway or drive a car? | Sometimes it is faster to take the subway and sometimes it is faster to drive a car. The answer for any particular trip primarily depends on the origin and destination of the trip. If the origin and destination are both near a subway station, then it is often faster to take the subway, especially if there is a lot of a... | false | null | null | |
What is Cisco's formal company name, where is their headquarters, and how many employees are there in the company? | Cisco Systems, Inc. is located in San Jose, California and has nearly 80,000 employees. | Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and pr... | false | null | null |
How do you train for a half marathon? | To train for a half marathon, build up your running volume over the course of a months. At first, start with just a couple of 2-3 mile runs per week. Then increase mileage no more than 10% per week up to 15-20 miles total per week.
To reduce injury risk, do 80% of your running at slow pace. This will allow you to bui... | false | null | null | |
What genre did Taylor Swift begin her career in? | Taylor Swift began her career as a country artist | false | null | null | |
What things could a high school graduate do in a gap year between high school and college? | Go to community college, take different classes and see which subjects he likes.
Travel / backpacking in a very different part of the world.
Get a job, earn some money and get work experience.
Take on a passion project and try to make it work.
Volunteer at a non-profit in an area he might want to pursue as a career... | false | null | null | |
Categorize the following data types into personal or business data: e-mail address, financials, government identifiers, system designs, marketing materials, credit card numbers | E-mail Address: Personal Data
Financials: Business Data
Government Identifiers: Personal Data
System Designs: Business Data
Marketing Materials: Business Data
Credit Card Numbers: Personal Data | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Tesla, Elektron Motors | Tesla is American, Elektron Motors is German | false | null | null | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Redbeard? | Gerrick Kingsblood was a free folk raider who founded House Redbeard. | false | null | null | |
What is their new query-bag matching approach for? | Retrieval-based chatbots. | AliMe Bot is a kind of retrieval-based online service of E-commerce which collects a lot of predefined question-answering pairs. Through data analysis, we find that many variants of a question exist which means a sort of questions can correspond to a same answer. Based on the observation, naturally, we can view these q... | false | 277 | null |
Jot down some points about University of Liverpool from given text | 1. The institution of Liverpool is a public research institution with its main campus in Liverpool, England (abbreviated UOL).
2. The Original Red Brick was the first of the six civic universities known as "red bricks," and it was established in 1881 as a college before receiving its Royal Charter in 1903, enabling it ... | The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a public research university based in the city of Liverpool, England. Founded as a college in 1881, it gained its Royal Charter in 1903 with the ability to award degrees, and is also known to be one of the six 'red brick' civic universities, the first to be referred to a... | false | null | null |
How is performance measured? | The answers are shown as follows:
* To verify the reliability of the transformed semantic space, we propose an evaluation benchmark on the basis of word similarity datasets. Given an enriched space INLINEFORM0 and a similarity dataset INLINEFORM1 , we compute the similarity of each word pair INLINEFORM2 as the cosine s... | To verify the reliability of the transformed semantic space, we propose an evaluation benchmark on the basis of word similarity datasets. Given an enriched space INLINEFORM0 and a similarity dataset INLINEFORM1 , we compute the similarity of each word pair INLINEFORM2 as the cosine similarity of their corresponding tra... | false | null | 1707.07554 |
Could anyone access the MIMIC-III database? | No, they couldn't. | As this corpus of annotated patient notes comprises original healthcare data which contains protected health information (PHI) per The Health Information Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) BIBREF16 and can be joined to the MIMIC-III database, individuals who wish to access to the data must satisfy all r... | false | 108 | null |
What domains are considered that have such large vocabularies? | The answers are shown as follows:
* relational entities
* general text-based attributes
* descriptive text of images
* nodes in graph structure of networks
* queries
| More recently, novel applications of word2vec involving unconventional generalized “words” and training corpuses have been proposed. These powerful ideas from the NLP community have been adapted by researchers from other domains to tasks beyond representation of words, including relational entities BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , ... | false | null | 1606.08495 |
What is electric current and how is it measured? | The movement of electric charge is known as an electric current, the intensity of which is usually measured in amperes. | The movement of electric charge is known as an electric current, the intensity of which is usually measured in amperes. Current can consist of any moving charged particles; most commonly these are electrons, but any charge in motion constitutes a current. Electric current can flow through some things, electrical conduc... | false | null | null |
List as many types of craft beer as you can | IPA, pale ale, wheat beer, lager, pilsner, stout, porter, brown ale, sour, saison, red ale, imperial stout, mild ale, english special bitter, milkshake IPA, sour IPA, cream ale | false | null | null | |
Extract the names from the cast of the film Replikator, and separate them with a comma. | Michael St. Gerard as Ludo Ludovic, Brigitte Bako as Kathy Moscow, Ned Beatty as Inspector Victor Valiant, Ilona Staller as Miss Tina Show (as La Cicciolina), Lisa Howard as Lena, Peter Outerbridge as John Cheever, Ron Lea as Byron Scott
, David Hemblen as Police Chief, Mackenzie Gray as Candor and Frank Moore as Inves... | Replikator is a 1994 science fiction film directed by G. Philip Jackson and starring Michael St. Gerard, Brigitte Bako, Ned Beatty and Ilona Staller.
Cast
Michael St. Gerard as Ludo Ludovic
Brigitte Bako as Kathy Moscow
Ned Beatty as Inspector Victor Valiant
Ilona Staller as Miss Tina Show (as La Cicc... | false | null | null |
What is a remote control used for? | A remote control is used for controlling electronic devices. Some items you can use with a remote are a remote control car, television, stereo receiver, lights, home automation, fans, and kids toys. Using a remote will take batteries or some sort of power source in order to make it operational. | false | null | null | |
What makes Southwest Virginia special? | Southwest Virginia is a beautiful place. The area is nestled in the Appalachian Mountains. The perfect backdrop for incredible scenic views. The climate is fantastic. Springtime and Fall brings brisk weather and the welcoming or good bye of leaves. Finally, the friendly people of Virginia are eager to share the be... | false | null | null | |
Who is Harry Potter? | Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict... | false | null | null | |
With reference to given text, Please provide a list of dangers associated with Smoking | 1. Smoking is the cause of more than 8 million deaths per year out of which 1.2 million are non-smokers who simply dies because of inhaling second-hand smoke.
2. In United states nearly 500,000 people dies annually because of smoking related diseases.
3. A recent study indicates that close to 1/3rd of China's male popu... | Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of deaths globally and is the cause of over 8 million deaths annually, 1.2 million of which are non-smokers who die due to second-hand smoke.In the United States, about 500,000 deaths per year are attributed to smoking-related diseases and a recent study estimated that a... | false | null | null |
What does the paper explore? | The cross-lingual transferring ability of multi-BERT on reading comprehension (RC) tasks. | Because it is not feasible to collect training data for every language, there is a growing interest in cross-lingual transfer learning. In this paper, we systematically explore zero-shot cross-lingual transfer learning on reading comprehension tasks with a language representation model pre-trained on multi-lingual corp... | false | 24 | null |
Classify each of the following among a country, a continent, both, none: america, north america, australia, london, india, china | america : none, north america : continent, australia: both, london: none, india : country, china : country, nile : none, vatican city : country, europe : continent, arctic : none | false | null | null | |
Why is the sky blue? | Blue light travels in shorter waves, thus it it scattered more than any other color | false | null | null | |
Name some NHL hockey players that were born in Arizona. | Matthew Tkachuk; Sean Couturier; Brady Tkachuk; Tage Thompson; Jesse Ylönen | false | null | null | |
What are some ways to improve the value of your home? | There are several things you do can to increase the value of your home. First, you can focus on what is known as "curb appeal", essentially making the outside and surrounding of your house attractive. Ensure that the landscaping is well maintained, fix any broken doors or windows, and painting the outside so that the h... | false | null | null | |
Why mobile is bad for human | We are always engaged one phone which is not good. | false | null | null | |
What is the most common error type? | The answers are shown as follows:
* all annotators that a triple extraction was incorrect
| We also looked at where there was complete agreement by all annotators that a triple extraction was incorrect. In total there were 138 of these triples originating from 76 unique sentences. There were several patterns that appeared in these sentences.
We also looked at where there was complete agreement by all annotato... | false | null | 1802.05574 |
What dataset do they use? | They used Wiki Vietnamese language and Vietnamese newspapers to pretrain embeddings and dataset provided in HSD task to train model (details not mentioned in paper). | The fundamental idea of this system is how to make a system that has the diversity of viewing an input. That because of the variety of the meaning in Vietnamese language especially with the acronym, teen code type. To make this diversity, after cleaning raw text input, we use multiple types of word tokenizers. Each one... | false | null | 1910.05608 |
Explain the expression "the days are long, and the years are short" as it relates to raising children. | Every day you're exhausted and pushed to the limits. This can be from lack of sleep, because your child is waking up every few hours. Or it can be because whatever it is you're asking of your child, they don't want to do it. Or it can be because the strain is affecting your own ability to be kind and loving to both... | false | null | null |
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