question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Should I pursue a PhD in STEM? | Whether or not to pursue a PhD will depend on a number of factors. These days, many professions require more and more certification and proof of education. However, a PhD is usually only require in the STEM field for positions that are either focussed on research, such as a research scientist position, or on a speciali... | false | null | null | |
Does extended screen time cause speech delay in children? | There is no definite proof that extended screen time cause speech delay in children because there are contradicting study results. | The many other causes of speech delay include bilingual children with phonological disorders, autism spectrum conditions, childhood apraxia, auditory processing disorder, prematurity, cognitive impairment and hearing loss. In addition, when children are addicted to screens, they aren't stimulated to be involved in conv... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these cities are in Texas: Austin, Houston, New York, Chicago, Miami, Dallas | Austin, Houston, Dallas | false | null | null | |
What are some common data warehouse challenges? | Common data warehouses can have slow query performance especially when all the data operations happen on the same clusters. Also, many data warehouses have closed architectures which limits choices and drives up egress fees to use the data. Additionally, data warehouses aren’t built to handle real-time analytics whic... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Patrick James Mara, tell me what he was known for. | Patrick James Mara was most known for being a political adviser to Taoiseach Charles Haughey and serving as Press Secretary and Government Press Secretary. | Patrick James Mara (1 February 1942 – 15 January 2016) was an Irish public affairs consultant and politician who served as Senator from July 1981 to October 1981 and May 1982 to December 1982. He was most renowned for being the political adviser to former Taoiseach Charles Haughey. He also served as Press Secretary to ... | false | null | null |
What is the best way to get to Philadelphia from Downingtown if you do not have a car? | The first thing you would do would be to look up where the Downingtown train station is in relation to where you are. Find the train schedule and allow the appropriate time to walk to the train station. Board the SEPTA train and ride from there into Philadelphia. | false | null | null | |
Why is it good to fly direct? | When flying direct to a location, you cut down on potential negative variable while traveling. If you have a layover, there is the chance you might miss you flight if your first flight is delayed. Additionally, if you check your luggage there is the chance it is lost between flights. This doesn't always happen but the ... | false | null | null | |
How do I save for retirement? | First thing is to make a plan and the key is to start saving today no matter how small that amount might be. You will be refining this plan as you move forward to achieving your financial goals. You should always "Pay Yourself" first by allocating a percentage of your pay checks into a company 401K retirement plan or... | false | null | null | |
What is the 80/20 rule? | The 80/20 rule can be applied in many contexts. Casually, it may refer to the observation that often 20% of the effort yields 80% of the benefit and the corollary that the last 20% of the benefit requires 80% of the effort. The 80/20 rule also describes a property that is empirically true of the frequency distribution ... | false | null | null | |
What makes a good teacher? | Throughout history ‘what makes a good teacher?’ has constantly been questioned by both parents and children. Many consider a good teacher to be one who is caring, helpful, yet also strict when necessary.
One book that focuses on what makes a good teacher is Our day out, by Willy Russel. The book provided people in th... | false | null | null | |
What system does the paper present? | A speech-to-text translation system. | Typical speech-to-text translation systems pipeline automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) BIBREF0 . But high-quality ASR requires hundreds of hours of transcribed audio, while high-quality MT requires millions of words of parallel text—resources available for only a tiny fraction of the world'... | false | 39 | null |
From the following passage extract information on how dates were used in the Fertile Crescent. | The date palm was one of the first cultivated trees. It was domesticated in Mesopotamia more than 5,000 years ago. It grew abundantly in the Fertile Crescent and it was so productive (an average date palm produces 50 kg (100 lbs) of fruit a year for 60 years or more) that dates were the cheapest of staple foods. Becaus... | Traditional dried fruit such as raisins, figs, dates, apricots and apples have been a staple of Mediterranean diets for millennia. This is due partly to their early cultivation in the Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine,... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as either pasta or bread: casarecce, gnocco fritto, gnocchi, focaccia, grissini, ciabatta, tonnarelli, orecchiette, conchiglie, piadina | Pasta = casarecce, gnocchi, tonnarelli, orecchiette, conchiglie
Bread = gnocco fritto, focaccia, grissini, ciabatta, piadina | false | null | null | |
Is my understanding correct that newly collected samples are added to both the online and offline buffers? | Yes. As we explained in section 4.3, the online buffer store near-on-policy data for stabilizing the learning process. That is why we need to keep it relatively small size. By contrast, the offline buffers store all samples. | Next, we introduce a simple but effective online-offline replay buffer (OORB) to distinguish between near-on-policy online interaction data, and the offline data. OORB consists of two replay buffers.
One is the online buffer that collects the online interaction data. Besides, to ensure the data in the online buffer is ... | false | 410 | null |
How did Robert Baratheon die? | King Robert I Baratheon was on a boar hunting trip when he was gored by a boar. Lancel Lannister, one of his squires, provided the king with fortified wine, to ensure the king was overly drunk and would make a mistake. Had he not died from the boar, the king would have been deliberately knocked off his horse or shot wi... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as amphibian or mammal. Dog, Toad, Salamander, Elephant, Frog, Bear | Mammals are Dog, Elephant, Bear. Amphibians are Toad, Salamander, Frog. | false | null | null | |
What are good female celebrity costumes for an 80s party? | There are many amazing 80s female costume options to choose from. See the list below for a few top choices:
- Madonna
- Jem and the Holograms
- Pamela Anderson
- Punky Brewster
- Lady Diana
- Alex Owens from Flashdance
- The Golden Girls
- She-Ra
- Tina Turner | false | null | null | |
Are there any baseline models? | No. | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. Licence details: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent years have seen a surge of interest in automatic keyphrase extraction, thanks to the availability of the SemEval-2010 benchmark dataset BIBREF0 . This dataset is com... | false | 107 | null |
Who explored New World? | Christopher Columbus | false | null | null | |
What languages does the corpus cover? | Dutch, French, German, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish, Latin American Spanish, Italian, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish | The Reuters Corpus Volume 2 BIBREF2 , in short RCV2, is a multilingual corpus with a collection of 487,000 news stories. Each news story was manually classified into four hierarchical groups: CCAT (Corporate/Industrial), ECAT (Economics), GCAT (Government/Social) and MCAT (Markets). Topic codes were assigned to capture... | false | 356 | null |
Which of the following films came out in the 40s? | Fiesta
The Face of Marble
Gilda
Two Years Before the Mast
Secret Beyond the Door... | La buenaventura (1934)
Grand Canary (1934)
Tripping Through the Tropics (1934)
Tres Amores (1934)
El cantante de Napoles (1935)
Julieta Buys a Son (1935)
Rosa de Francia (1935)
El crimen de media noche (1936)
El capitan Tormenta (1936)
Song of the Gringo (1936)
Fiesta (1941)
The Face of Marble (1946)
Gilda (1946)
Two Y... | false | null | null |
What is the Family of the orchid Bulbophyllum concatenatum? | Orchidaceae | Bulbophyllum concatenatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Dendrobieae
Genus: Bulbophyllum
Species: B. concatenatum | false | null | null |
What idea do they develop in their method? | To construct similarity sets between ngram phrases between each other and single words. | In our approach we develop the idea of BIBREF16 that proposed to construct similarity sets between ngram phrases between each other and single words. Phrases and words are included in the same similarity set if they have the same component word, for example, weapon – nuclear weapon – weapon of mass destruction; discrim... | false | 192 | null |
What language is easy to learn? | English is usually considered as an easier language to learn than Chinese, Russian, Arabic and so on. The grammar has less exceptions, and the pronunciations are easy for people from different places in the world to pronounce.
Also, since English is widely used in today's world, you may naturally find more TV program... | false | null | null | |
Write a concise and somewhat funny email about making a betting pool for the 2023 Masters golf tournament | From: Me
To: Friend
Subject: 2023 Masters Betting Pool
Hi Closest Friends,
April has arrived, the Easter Bunny is coming and although the azaleas have all died from blooming too early and then freezing, the Masters will go on!
It should be an eventful year with Tiger (aka the GOAT) making his return, Koepka coming ... | false | null | null | |
What is the only supervision during training? | A language identifier as a one-hot encoding. | Neural language models BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 have become an essential component in several areas of natural language processing (NLP), such as machine translation, speech recognition and image captioning. They have also become a common benchmarking application in machine learning research on recurrent neural netw... | false | 203 | null |
Who is the greatest musical theatre composer of all time? | While art is subjective, there are a few luminary composers who have made significant contributions to musical theatre and whose work has stood the test of time. One could make a case for any of the following. Jerome Kern wrote more than 700 songs and wrote the music to "Showboat", one of the first Broadway musicals wi... | false | null | null | |
Missy Elliott references what infamous celebrity couple in "Let Me Fix My Weave?" | Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of golf ball options to use this weekend. | -Bridgestone Tour B X
-Titleist Pro V1
-Bridgestone Tour B XS
-Titleist Pro V1x
-Bridgestone Tour B RX
-Titleist Pro V1x Left Dash
-Bridgestone Tour B RXS
-Titleist AVX
-Bridgestone e12 Contact
-Callaway Chrome Soft
-Bridgestone e12 Long Drive
-Callaway Chrome Soft X
-Callaway Supersoft | false | null | null | |
What is an "outie" in the context of this paragraph? | Based on the provided paragraph, it's not clear what is an "outie". However, based on this sentence, "He rushes to tell Devon, but is only able to say "She's alive!" before Milchick tackles Dylan, deactivating the overtime contingency and reverting the three to their outie state.", it seems like an outie is a state tha... | Mark's innie awakens in Devon's home and finds himself hugging Cobel. While excusing himself to find Devon, he calls Cobel by name, alerting her that the overtime contingency has been activated. Cobel calls Milchick and has him check the security office. Mark privately reveals to Devon that he is in innie form; Devon t... | false | null | null |
Classify each instrument as a woodwind, string, brass, or percussion: trumpet, violin, oboe, french horn, bassoon, cymbal, cello, clarinet, trombone, triangle, piccolo, flute, harp, tuba, snare drum | A violin, cello, and harp are classified as a string instrument. An oboe, bassoon, clarinet, piccolo, and flute are classified as a woodwind instrument. A trumpet, french horn, trombone, and tuba are classified as a brass instrument. A triangle, cymbal, and snare drum are classified as a percussion instrument. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 oldest countries in the world: | Here are the 5 oldest countries in the world:
- Egypt
- Greece
- Hungary
- France
- Japan | false | null | null | |
What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings? | According to IMDB, users on the site have ranked the following as the top ten episodes from The X-Files: Bad Blood, Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose, Anasazi, Dreamland, Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man, Paper Clip, Redux II, The Erlenmeyer Flask, Jose Chung's From Outer Space, and Small Potatoes. | false | null | null | |
Give me some movie/tv series to learn English | There are several tv series that can be used to learn English.
1. "Friends" is an American television sitcom that lasts ten seasons from Sep 22, 1994 to May 6, 2004. The show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The language used in Friends is casual and not challengi... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between guitar and ukulele? | Guitar and ukulele are similar instruments. But there are many differences between them:
- The biggest difference is that a ukulele is much smaller than a guitar.
- Second, the ukulele has four strings while the guitar has six strings. Ukulele is tuned to G-C-E-A, while the guitar is tuned differently as E-A-D-G-B-E.
-... | false | null | null | |
What are the key components of Hadoop? | There are three key components of Hadoop:
- Hadoop HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) - the storage unit.
- Hadoop MapReduce - the processing unit.
- Hadoop YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator) - the resource management unit. | false | null | null | |
Based on this paragraph, please list the symptoms of dementia separating them with bullets. | -Progressive impairments in memory, thinking and behavior
-Emotional problems
-Difficulties with language
-Decreased motivation | Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affects a person's ability to function and carry out everyday activities. Aside fro... | false | null | null |
According to this paragraph, when was the university of virginia founded? | The University of Virginia was founded in 1819. | The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson. Set within the Academical Village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the university is referred to as a "Public Ivy" for offering an academic experience similar to that of an Ivy League... | false | null | null |
What is Sauvignon blanc? | Sauvignon blanc is a green-skinned grape variety that originates from the city of Bordeaux in France. Sauvignon blanc is planted in many of the world's wine regions, producing a crisp, dry, and refreshing white varietal wine. | Sauvignon blanc is a green-skinned grape variety that originates from the city of Bordeaux in France. The grape most likely gets its name from the French words sauvage ("wild") and blanc ("white") due to its early origins as an indigenous grape in South West France. It is possibly a descendant of Savagnin. Sauvignon bl... | false | null | null |
Who is the primary female antagonist on "The X-Files"? | Special Agent Dana Katherine Scully | false | null | null | |
How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? | The answer to this depends on various factors. If the wood if very heavy, a woodchuck may not be capable of chucking it at all. If the pieces are smaller and the woodchuck was relatively young and spritely, then they could probably chuck at least 30 to 40lbs within a few hours. An older woodchuck may no longer have ... | false | null | null | |
What is the air speed velocity of an unladen swallow? | The European swallow, weighing on average 20 grams, flaps its wings 12 times every second, this results in an estimated air speed of 9 meters per second, which is roughly 20.1 miles per hour. | false | null | null | |
What external corpus do they use in their case? | Wikipedia dumps. | To estimate the quality of topic models, we use two main automatic measures: topic coherence and kernel uniqueness. For human content analysis, measures of topic coherence and kernel uniqueness are both important and complement each other. Topics can be coherent but have a lot of repetitions. On the other hand, generat... | false | 192 | null |
Can you please tell some details about Malhar Rao Holkar from the given text? | 1. Malhar Rao Holkar (1694–1766), a Maratha , established the Dynasty 's rule over Indore.
2.In the 1720s he led Maratha armies in Malwa region and in1733 was granted 9 parghanas in the vicinity of Indore by the peshwa.
3. The township of Indore had already existed as an independent principality established by Nandlal... | Malhar Rao Holkar (1694–1766), a Maratha chief serving Peshwa Baji Rao, established the dynasty's rule over Indore. In the 1720s, he led Maratha armies in Malwa region, and in 1733 was granted 9 parghanas in the vicinity of Indore by the Peshwa. The township of Indore had already existed as an independent principality ... | false | null | null |
Extract the name of the founder of Salesforce from the text | Marc Benioff | Salesforce, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) software and applications focused on sales, customer service, marketing automation, e-commerce, analytics, and application development.
Founded by former Oracle ex... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about Taylor Swift re-recording her masters, who was responsible for the controversy? | Scooter Braun. | American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has come in dispute with her former record label, Big Machine Records, its founder Scott Borchetta, and new owner Scooter Braun, over the ownership of the master recordings of her first six studio albums. It is a highly publicized conflict, drawing widespread attention and media ... | false | null | null |
From the passage provided, list the traits which are often associated with Procrastination (in a comma separated manner). | Based on the passage provided, here are the traits which are often associated with Procrastination: depression, low self-esteem, guilt, inadequacy. | Procrastination is the action of unnecessarily and voluntarily delaying or postponing something despite knowing that there will be negative consequences for doing so. The word has originated from the Latin word procrastinatus, which itself evolved from the prefix pro-, meaning "forward," and crastinus, meaning "of tomo... | false | null | null |
What is epistatis? | Epistasis is a phenomenon in genetics in which the effect of a gene mutation is dependent on the presence or absence of mutations in one or more other genes, respectively termed modifier genes. In other words, the effect of the mutation is dependent on the genetic background in which it appears. Epistatic mutations the... | false | null | null | |
What languages did the authors define a new cross-lingual document classification task for? | English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Russian, Chinese and Japanese. | There are many tasks in natural language processing which require the classification of sentences or longer paragraphs into a set of predefined categories. Typical applications are for instance topic identification (e.g. sports, news, $\ldots $ ) or product reviews (positive or negative). There is a large body of resea... | false | 356 | null |
What are the best hairstyles for a round face? | Long hair, angled cut, beach waves | false | null | null | |
What problem do they apply transfer learning to? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CSKS task
| We took inspiration from these works to design our experiments to solve the CSKS task.
We took inspiration from these works to design our experiments to solve the CSKS task. | false | null | 1901.03860 |
Categorize the following countries based on the language their majority speaks: Iraq, Iran, Turkey, UAE, Qatar, Afghanistan, Syria | Iran and Afghanistan are majority Farsi (or a variation of it) speaking. Turkey is the majority Turkish speaking. Majority of people in Iraq, UAE, Qatar, and Syria speak Arabic. Contrary to the generally held belief that Iran and Afghanistan are a Arabic speaking countries, they are not. Farsi is a totally different la... | false | null | null | |
I am working on a blog post on the effect of Snapchat on teenagers. Can you help me think of a few titles for the post? For background, I think Snapchat has a negative effect on our teenagers ability to focus, maintain healthy in-person relationships, and develop into productive adults. | Sure, here are a few ideas: "Snapchat negatively affects our teens focus and ability to maintain healthy relationships," "Snapchat and the decline of youth productivity," Snapchat filters hide the complexities of teenage reality," "Snapchat wins when our teenagers lose themselves online," and "But first, let me take a ... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a mechanical watch and a quartz watch? | Mechanical watches are not powered by batteries within the individual watch compartments. They are powered by gears and springs that manually need winding, maintenance, and support. This technology was developed in a time period where quartz watch technology did not exist, and as a result, needed a more simplified way ... | false | null | null | |
What are the 3 branches of science? | Modern Science is mainly constituted of three main branches, i.e. Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Formal Sciences as these three areas peruse the nature of our world and the universe most broadly. Thus, the three main branches of Science are:
Natural Sciences
Social Sciences
Formal Sciences | false | null | null | |
What is the probability of dropout? | 0.3. | We minimize the binary cross-entropy loss between the predicted outputs and the targets. We train our neural model with mini-batch size 8 using Adam BIBREF12 with learning rate INLINEFORM0 and decay the learning rate by multiplying INLINEFORM1 if the F1-Multi score on the validation set decreases during the validation.... | false | 310 | null |
As Chancellor for the Universities of Uppsala and Lund, what did De Geer promote? | While holding this position, De Geer promoted free trade and economic liberalism. | In 1876 De Geer became the first Prime Minister of Sweden following a reform where the previous offices of Prime Minister for Justice (which he held at the time) and Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs were changed into Minister for Justice and a Minister for Foreign Affairs. He served until April 1880, when the failure... | false | null | null |
Retrieve and list the Sum41 albums mentioned in the text | The albums mentioned in the text are:
- All Killer No Filler
- Does This Look Infected?
- Chuck
- Underclass Hero
- Screaming Bloody Murder
- 13 Voices
- Order in Decline
- Heaven and Hell | Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax, Ontario. Originally called Kaspir, the band was formed in 1996 and currently consists of Deryck Whibley (lead vocals, guitars, keyboards), Dave Baksh (lead guitar, backing vocals), Jason "Cone" McCaslin (bass, backing vocals), Tom Thacker (guitars, keyboards, backing vocals), a... | false | null | null |
Who was Hitler's mistress? | Eva Braun | false | null | null | |
What is the batch size for FastText? | 64. | We experimented with a dataset of 16K annotated tweets made available by the authors of BIBREF0 . Of the 16K tweets, 3383 are labeled as sexist, 1972 as racist, and the remaining are marked as neither sexist nor racist. For the embedding based methods, we used the GloVe BIBREF5 pre-trained word embeddings. GloVe embedd... | false | 284 | null |
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Cream, Oil, Butter, Curd, Cheese. | All except Oil are products obtained from milk. | false | null | null | |
What is a ceiling joist? | The main framing members used to span various structures in modern building construction. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between stress and strain? | Stress is calculated as the pressure applied per unit area. So stress is essentially the force applied to an object divided by the cross sectional area of where the force is being applied to.
Strain is calculated as the change in parameter value (length, height or angle) as it experiences stress. It is unitless. So s... | false | null | null | |
Does their detection tool work better than human detection? | Yes. | We noticed some variation in the detection of different fake review categories. The respondents in our MTurk survey had most difficulties recognizing reviews of category $(b=0.3, \lambda=-5)$, where true positive rate was $40.4\%$, while the true negative rate of the real class was $62.7\%$. The precision were $16\%$ a... | true | null | 1805.02400 |
Given the following paragraph about Latin Text, what does "Dona nobis pacem" mean in English? | "Give us peace" | "Dona nobis pacem" (Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈdona ˈnobis ˈpatʃem], "Give us peace") is a round for three parts to a short Latin text from the Agnus Dei. The melody has been passed orally. The round is part of many hymnals and songbooks. Beyond use at church, the round has been popular for secular quests for peace, such ... | false | null | null |
What is SoulCycle? | SoulCycle is 45-minute indoor cycling class. SoulCycle implements choreography on a stationery bike, making it rhythmic-based. When you go to a SoulCycle class, you are expected to rent or bring a pair of cycling shoes that clip into your bike and you then enter a dark candle-lit room with loud music. | false | null | null | |
I need to buy a Vinyl record for my friend's birthday. What are some suggestions of classic vinyl records. | Here are some classic records that are very popular on Vinyl: Fleetwood Mac - Rumours, Pink Floyd - Dark Side of the Moon, Daft Punk - Random Access Memories, Radiohead - OK Computer, Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band - The Beatles | false | null | null | |
Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? | In the modern era and based on total titles and the overall impact on the game, both Serena Williams and Roger Federer as considered the greatest player of this generation | false | null | null | |
Will you say sorry to your kids? | When I was a child, my mom never apologized to me, making it seem like she could never make a mistake. I didn't like the dynamic of our relationship then; and even now, as an adult, I feel like I should be able to talk to her as equals. Unfortunately, she still believes that she can never be wrong simply because she's ... | false | null | null | |
What dataset is used to carry out experiments? | 20 Newsgroups1 , a cleansed version (also called v2) of Reuters Corpus Volume 12 (RCV1) and English Wikipedia3 . | To assess the performance of binary paragraph vectors, we carried out experiments on three datasets: 20 Newsgroups, a cleansed version (also called v2) of Reuters Corpus Volume 1 (RCV1) and English Wikipedia. As paragraph vectors can be trained with relatively large vocabularies, we did not perform any stemming of the ... | false | 393 | null |
When driving a car, categorize the following as either "increasing safety" or "decreasing safety": Wearing Seatbelt, Drinking Alcohol, Texting, Aligning Mirrors, Airbags | Wearing Seatbelt: Increasing Safety
Drinking Alcohol: Decreasing Safety
Texting: Decreasing Safety
Aligning Mirrors: Increasing Safety
Airbags: Increasing Safety | false | null | null | |
Which framework they propose in this paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* extraction-then-synthesis framework
| In this paper, we present an extraction-then-synthesis framework for machine reading comprehension shown in Figure 1 , in which the answer is synthesized from the extraction results. We build an evidence extraction model to predict the most important sub-spans from the passages as evidence, and then develop an answer s... | false | null | 1706.04815 |
Why do kids have to take tests in school? | Children and adolescents take tests in school because it is a good way to measure their current knowledge. These students study certain topics and testing is a way to measure how much knowledge is retained. Tests are also ways to motivate students to try harder because tests are typically graded with a letter grade. ... | false | null | null | |
What is the size of the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Articles contain 18,300 words, and they are evenly distributed among these 7 genres with 10 articles per each
| To make the annotated data publicly available, we selected 70 news articles from Arabic WikiNews site https://ar.wikinews.org/wiki. These articles cover recent news from year 2013 to year 2015 in multiple genres (politics, economics, health, science and technology, sports, arts, and culture.) Articles contain 18,300 wo... | false | null | 1710.06700 |
What is "never look back " behavior? | It is the behavior they have observed that the model never reffers to tokens that were referred to. | Rendering natural language descriptions from structured data is required in a wide variety of commercial applications such as generating descriptions of products, hotels, furniture, etc., from a corresponding table of facts about the entity. Such a table typically contains {field, value} pairs where the field is a prop... | false | 102 | null |
What is the oldest hiking trail in the US? | The oldest hiking trail in the US is an 8.5 mile long route leading to the summit of Mount Washington in New Hampshire. The route was first cleared in 1819 by Abel Crawford and his son. | An early example of an interest in hiking in the United States is Abel Crawford and his son Ethan's clearing of a trail to the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire in 1819. This 8.5-mile path is the oldest continually used hiking trail in the United States. The influence of British and European Romanticism reached... | false | null | null |
Provide a bulleted list of easy accommodations for autistic individuals in the workplace. | Noise-canceling headphones
Ability to control lighting -- dimming the lights, lamp light instead of overhead lights, or the ability to let in or reduce natural light
Make a quiet sensory free room available for breaks or individual work
Allow pets in the office | false | null | null | |
Which is a bird or fish: Red grouse, Red grouper | Red grouse is a bird, Red grouper is a fish | false | null | null | |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. | Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution defines the legislative branch of our government, or Congress, and establishes the qualifications to serve as part of that body. It goes on to define the powers and responsibilities delegated to Congress in providing for the defense and general welfare of the United States. | Article I describes the Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. Section 1, reads, "All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." The article establishes the manner of election and the qualifica... | false | null | null |
How would you build me a plane out of duct tape? You can leverage other materials, but the exterior of both the fuselage and the wings must be duct tape. | We can break down our plane into a few different components, which we will build independently and then piece together during final assembly. They are as follows:
- Fuselage
- Wings
- Tail
- Engine & Propeller
- Landing Gear
The key thing to remember in this plane design is that we won't be achieving altitude above a ... | false | null | null | |
Locate 7 countries which are part of Central America. | Seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. | Central America (Spanish: América Central [aˈmeɾika senˈtɾal] (listen) or Centroamérica [sentɾoaˈmeɾika] (listen)) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America usually... | false | null | null |
Based on this paragraph, what was the name of Jesse LaFollette's mother? | Jesse LaFollette's mother was Phoebe Gobel, who was married to his father Joseph. | LaFollette was born near Morristown, New Jersey in 1781. His father, Joseph, and grandfather, Jean, were Huguenots who had escaped the persecution in France, traveling first to Jersey and then to the colonies where they operated a small farm near the Wallkill River in northern New Jersey. Jean was killed during the Fre... | false | null | null |
In what areas have problem classifications been used so far? | To date, question classification has primarily been studied in the context of open-domain TREC questions, with smaller recent datasets available in the biomedical and education domains. | Understanding what a question is asking is one of the first steps that humans use to work towards an answer. In the context of question answering, question classification allows automated systems to intelligently target their inference systems to domain-specific solvers capable of addressing specific kinds of questions... | false | 100 | null |
Classify the movies based on their original language.
Bommarillu, Zeher, Lagaan, Karthikeya, Magadheera, PK | Telegu - Karthikeya, Bommarillu, Magadheera
Hindi - Zeher, Lagaan, PK | false | null | null | |
Which problem did the author want to challenge? | The challenge of implementing a robust dialogue system for Intelligent Process Automation (IPA) purposes within the practical e-learning domain with the initial absence of training data. | Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a type of software bots that simulates hand-operated human activities like entering data into a system, registering into accounts, and accomplishing straightforward but repetitive workflows BIBREF0. However, one of the drawbacks of RPA-bots is their susceptibility to changes in defin... | false | 15 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kakko, Akonting | Akoting is string, Kakko is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What approaches they propose? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Across models and tasks: The degree (as grayscale) of faithfulness at the level of specific models and tasks.
* Across input space: The degree of faithfulness at the level of subspaces of the input space, such as neighborhoods of similar inputs, or singular inputs themselves.
| We argue that a way out of this standstill is in a more practical and nuanced methodology for defining and evaluating faithfulness. We propose the following challenge to the community: We must develop formal definition and evaluation for faithfulness that allows us the freedom to say when a method is sufficiently faith... | false | null | 2004.03685 |
I want to get in shape. What nutrition and exercise program should I follow? | There are several diets and training programs depending on your specific goals. To improve overall physical fitness it is recommended to combine some sort of low impact aerobic training (e.g. swimming, biking, pilates, gym cardio equipment) with stretching exercises such as yoga. You can combine these workout routines ... | false | null | null | |
Why should I visit Netherlands? | There are many museums in the Netherlands that you can visit. Netherlands has had many famous painters. The city center of Amsterdam is also very nice. It is also considered as one of the best party places in the Europe. There are many famous events that you can join and enjoy. | false | null | null | |
What is the meaning of RCA in software | RCA means Root Cause Analysis, which actually give the cause and solution description of any outage | false | null | null | |
Tell me the capital of the UK. Then tell me a famous song about that city. | The capital of the United Kingdom is London. One song about that city is "London Bridge is Falling Down". | false | null | null | |
What shared task does this system achieve SOTA in? | The answers are shown as follows:
* tweetLID workshop shared task
| The tweetLID workshop shared task requires systems to identify the language of tweets written in Spanish (es), Portuguese (pt), Catalan (ca), English (en), Galician (gl) and Basque (eu). Some language pairs are similar (es and ca; pt and gl) and this poses a challenge to systems that rely on content features alone. We ... | false | null | 1607.05408 |
Give me a list of the five best ways to take care of your houseplants. | 1. Get on a watering schedule so you can make sure you are not over-watering or under-watering the plants.
2. Choose plants that will do well in the lighting conditions that you have available in your home. Place plants that like bright, direct light in front of windows, and choose plants that require less light for t... | false | null | null | |
When is the best time to visit Chicago? | The best time to visit Chicago is during the Summer months - also known as "Summertime Chi." There are activities and events to check out including: art shows, running and aquatic events, and several outdoor music festivals. Chicago offers a robust shopping and dining scene as well. It's popular to visit in the Summer... | false | null | null | |
Classify the following into animals and plants: dog, cat, tiger, roses, tulips, pencil, sofa | The classification can be seen below:
- Animals: dog, cat, tiger
- Plants: tulips, roses
- Not included: pencil, sofa | false | null | null | |
According to Hofstadter what is the theme of the book Gödel, Escher, Bach? | According to Hofstadter, the main theme of Gödel, Escher, Bach is how cognition emerges from hidden neurological mechanisms. | In response to confusion over the book's theme, Hofstadter emphasized that Gödel, Escher, Bach is not about the relationships of mathematics, art, and music—but rather about how cognition emerges from hidden neurological mechanisms. One point in the book presents an analogy about how individual neurons in the brain coo... | false | null | null |
How do I apply for a single-entry e-visa to Uzbekistan as a US citizen for tourism? What potential pitfalls do I need to look out for? | US citizens traveling for tourism who are under the age of 16 or over the age of 55, do not need an e-visa to enter Uzbekistan. Those between the ages of 16 and 55, will need to apply for an e-visa at the following website: https://e-visa.gov.uz/main. Applicants will need a US passport valid for at least 90 days from t... | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Loach or Poach | Loach | false | null | null | |
How old was Stefan Richarz when he received his phD? | Stefan was 45 years old in 1919 when he received his phD from University of Munich, given he was born in 1874. | Stefan Richarz (25 November 1874 – 13 July 1934) was a German priest, missionary and geologist.
Richarz was born in Richrath near Cologne, Germany in 1874. He joined the Divine Word Missionaries in 1893 at Steyl, Netherlands. He studied theology in the school of the order Sankt Gabriel in Maria Enzersdorf near Mödling... | false | null | null |
Fix the typos and grammar in this paragraph | "Let's Go" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Desman. It was released in 2005 as the second single from his album Back for More. The song heavily features a synthesizer phrase sampled from the 1982 hit "Don't Go" by British new wave duo Yazoo. | "Let's Go" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Desman. It was released in 2005 as the second single from his album Back for More. The songs heavily features a synthesizer phrase sampled from teh 1982 hits "Don't Go" by British new wave du Yazoo. | false | null | null |
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