question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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Identify from this list who are characters from The Hunger Games book series: Katniss Everdeen, Benedict Cumberbatch, Effie Trinket, Benadryl Cucumberpants, Cornelius Snow, Peeta Mellark, Bendydoo Calliopeplayer, Haymitch Abernathy, Seneca Crane, Ballyoop Cockadoodle | Katniss Everdeen, Effie Trinket, Cornelius Snow, Peeta Mellark, Haymitch Abernathy, Seneca Crane | false | null | null | |
Locate the classification of Picasso's work over time on the text, extract including the description and the period, and place them in a bullet list | Blue Period (1901–1904)
Rose Period (1904–1906)
African-influenced Period (1907–1909)
Analytic Cubism (1909–1912)
Synthetic Cubism or Crystal Period (1912–1919)
Surrealism (mid-1920s) | Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, t... | false | null | null |
Which drum kit should I buy? | To decide which drum kit to buy, ultimately you should consider where you are in your drumming journey, and where you see yourself going in the coming years. If you're just starting out then there are some excellent starter choices from most of the major brands. For example, Tama and Pearl.
If you're an intermediate dr... | false | null | null | |
How do the authors perform classification experiments? | The authors performed classification experiments using a basic off-the-shelf classifier, namely Logistic Regression (LR) with L2 penalty | We performed classification experiments using a basic off-the-shelf classifier, namely Logistic Regression (LR) with L2 penalty; this also allows us to compare results with our baseline. We applied a standardization of the features and we used the default configuration for parameters as described in scikit-learn packag... | false | 99 | null |
Which of the following grapes are used to make white wine: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Semillon, Gewurztraminer, Viognier, Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Grenache, Malbec. | White wines are typically made from Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Semillon, Gewurztraminer, Viognier, and Chenin Blanc.
The rest of the grapes typically make red wine, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Grenache, and Malbec.
Some red grapes can be used to mak... | false | null | null | |
What are the India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves as on week ended Sept 23, 2022? | $545.65 bn | false | null | null | |
In the following passage, replace Tallinn with Helsinki and Estonian with Finland. | Urmas was born in Helsinki. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Finland Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Finland's ... | Urmas was born in Tallinn. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Estonian Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Estonia's ... | false | null | null |
What are the categories of online harassment in social media proposed by Sharifirad S. and Matwin S.? | Indirect harassment, information threat, sexual harassment, physical harassment and not sexist. | Waseem et al. BIBREF1 were the first who collected hateful tweets and categorized them into being sexist, racist or neither. However, they did not provide specific definitions for each category. Jha and Mamidi BIBREF0 focused on just sexist tweets and proposed two categories of hostile and benevolent sexism. However, t... | false | 71 | null |
Given a reference text about N.V. Virgin Express S.A., tell me its main hub and when it was founded. | N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was founded on April 23, 1996 and its main hub was the Brussels Airport. | N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was a Belgian airline created within the Virgin Group. It operated flights mainly to southern Europe from its hub at Brussels Airport. Ticket sales were mainly through the Internet. The airline merged with SN Brussels Airlines to form Brussels Airlines, which started operations on 25 March 2007... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about the Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge, tell me how long it is and when it opened. | The Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge opened in 1974 and is 2.5 miles long. | Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge was developed as a concrete pier-and-beam bridge with a steel cantilever main beam span. The memorial bridge has a travel distance of 2.5 miles (4.0 km) and sustains the continuation of Texas Park Road 100. The watercourse thoroughfare is located in southern Cameron County, Texas and is t... | false | null | null |
Intuitively, why do self-supervised models forget less than supervised models? | We provide more insights and empirical evidence on why SSLmodels forget less than SL models, from the perspective of the sharpness of minima in the loss landscape.
Flat minima in the loss landscape are the minima in which the change of losses is slow in its neighborhood. Note that the models having flat minima in the l... | We first provide more details of the sharpness metric in Eq. (2). We compute the sharpness on the respective chunk A for different types of streaming data in ImageNet. Considering that the function f is not differentiable, we sample θ 0 from C and run 50 times to take the minimal accuracy. For computational efficiency,... | false | 471 | null |
What baseline models are NCEL compared to? | He (He et al., 2013a) and Chisholm (Chisholm and Hachey, 2015) , AIDA (Hoffart et al., 2011), Globerson (Globerson et al., 2016) and PBoH (Ganea et al., 2016), (Murphy et al., 1999), and Ganea (Ganea and Hofmann, 2017) ,.Boosting (Kulkarni et al., 2009), AGDISTISG (Usbeck et al., 2014), Ba- belfy (Moro et al., 2014), W... | We compare NCEL with the following state-of-the-art EL methods including three local models and three types of global models:
Local models: He BIBREF29 and Chisholm BIBREF6 beat many global models by using auto-encoders and web links, respectively, and NTEE BIBREF16 achieves the best performance based on joint embeddin... | false | 101 | null |
What is the biggest impact of adding a parallel corpus to training? | The increase in mono-lingual data, with the alignments to another language resulting in small improvements, even with labeled data for the other language. | We propose a Bayesian model of unsupervised semantic role induction in multiple languages, and use it to explore the usefulness of parallel corpora for this task. Our joint Bayesian model consists of individual models for each language plus additional latent variables that capture alignments between roles across langua... | false | 104 | null |
What formulation do the authors use in the paper? | A formulation which is based on spatially smoothed version of pointwise mutual information. | Users of photo-sharing websites such as Flickr often provide short textual descriptions in the form of tags to help others find the images. With the availability of GPS systems in current electronic devices such as smartphones, latitude and longitude coordinates are nowadays commonly made available as well. The tags as... | false | 138 | null |
What is Gobekli Tepe? | Gobekli Tepe is a neolithic archaeological site located in the Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the world's oldest known megalith, dating as far back as 12000 years. | Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe], "Potbelly Hill"; known as Girê Mirazan or Xirabreşkê in Kurdish) is a Neolithic archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, between c. 9500 and 8000 BCE, the site comprises a number of large circular structures supported... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between Holland and The Netherlands? | The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a state that consists of the country called the Netherlands as well as overseas territories in the Caribbean (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten).
The country of the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; including North Holland and South Holland.
Even though the name Holland is f... | false | null | null | |
Based on the paragraph below, which are the most and least popular National Parks in the US? | If we use number of visitors as a proxy for popularity then The Great Smoky Mountains National Park with over 14 million visitors in 2021 would rank as the most popular National Park. The least visited National Park is the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. Its lower visitation rate may have more to do wit... | The United States has 63 national parks, which are congressionally designated protected areas operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior. National parks are designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities, typica... | false | null | null |
What is it like to have children and how many should I have? | Having children is an amazing experience. You never know love like the love of a child. Having children brings families closer together because they are playful, loving, innocent, and silly at times as they learn to navigate this world. Children make us laugh, smile, love, learn patience and understanding, teach us ... | false | null | null | |
Give me a list with name suggestions for a white girl kitten that I just adopted. | 1. Lily
2. Yuki
3. Zoe
4. Elsa
5. Daisy
6. Molly
7. Kiki | false | null | null | |
When is the first day of summer 2023? | Wednesday, June 21, 2023 | false | null | null | |
Why is steam important when making bread? | Steam is important when making bread because it helps keep the outside from setting before the inside finishes rising. In addition, steam transfers more efficiently than dry air allowing for better expansion. | false | null | null | |
What kind of species is the Blissus insularis | Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae.
It is found in North America and Oceania. | Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae. It is found in North America and Oceania. | false | null | null |
What empirical support do the authors provide for the design principle of NMT architectures? | Essential inductive bias (e.g., language characteristics) should be considered for model design. | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French BIBREF0, BIBREF1 and Chinese-English BIBREF2. However, so far not much is known about how and why NMT works, which pose great challenges for debugging NMT mo... | false | 91 | null |
Who is asked to annotate their sentences for grammaticality, providing a human comparison? | Proficient German speakers. | Among neural networks, LSTMs BIBREF0 are commonly used for language modeling. Although new architectures BIBREF1, BIBREF2 challenge this standard, LSTMs remain competitive for language modeling BIBREF3. However, despite the success of LM LSTMs, it is not clear what makes them so effective. In particular, are representa... | false | 276 | null |
What are five things I could do with a broken surfboard? | 1. You could repair it and keep using it as a surfboard
2. You could use the materials to make a new surfboard that is smaller than the original one
3. You could use it as a decoration
4. You could use it as a canvas for artwork
5. You could recycle the foam inside of it and use it for various purposes such as making c... | false | null | null | |
Where is the system proposed by the author used? | Their system is integrated in a larger media monitoring project and solving the usecases of monitors and journalists, having been validated with qualitative user testing. | We described a method for monolingual and crosslingual clustering of an incoming stream of documents. The method works by maintaining centroids for the monolingual and crosslingual clusters, where a monolingual cluster groups a set of documents and a crosslingual cluster groups a set of monolingual clusters. We present... | false | 17 | null |
From the passage provided, extract the name of the first female recipient of Turing award | The first female recipient was Frances E. Allen of IBM in 2006 | The ACM A. M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to computer science. It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science and is colloquially known as or often referred to as the "Nobel ... | false | null | null |
What makes a good password? | Good passwords consist of a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Good passwords should be long, easy for the user to remember, but hard to guess. Most attempts to steal passwords use brute force, so the length of the password is more important in terms of the compute needed to discover it using brute force m... | false | null | null | |
Why is the band Phish so popular? | Phish have taken influences from many genres of music including rock, metal, blues, jazz, country, latin, barbershop quartet, and americana and blended it into their own take on improvisational jam band rock. Their music often contains sections that are composed interspersed with long improvisational passages. Each t... | false | null | null | |
How many total fingers do most humans have? | Most humans have 10 total fingers | false | null | null | |
Who is the most famous left-handed baseball player? | Babe Ruth | false | null | null | |
Given this text, what are the oldest and newest major territories of the United States? | The United States has five major territories. Guam, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands. Of those, the two oldest are Guam, and Puerto Rico; both being acquired in 1899 at the end of the Spanish - American War. The Northern Mariana Islands is the newest of the five major terri... | American Samoa: territory since 1900; after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War, the Samoan Islands were divided into two regions. The U.S. took control of the eastern half of the islands. In 1900, the Treaty of Cession of Tutuila took effect. The Manuʻa islands became part of American Samoa in 1904, and Swains Isla... | false | null | null |
Are the pre-trained models and scripts running the system (or re-train it) publicly available? | Yes, they are. | Current societies are exposed to a continuous flow of information that results in a large production of data (e.g. news articles, micro-blogs, social media posts, among others), at different moments in time. In addition to this, the consumption of information has dramatically changed: more and more people directly acce... | false | 169 | null |
Given this summary of The Eye of Heaven, what kind of ship did they find in the Arctic? | A perfectly preserved viking ship, with pre-columbian artifacts from Mexico. | The Eye of Heaven is a Fargo adventure novel. The two main characters of the Fargo novels are adventurers Sam Fargo and his wife, Remi. The Eye of Heaven is the sixth book of the Fargo series. The book's hardcover edition was first published September 2, 2014.
Plot
Baffin Island: Husband-and-wife team Sam and Remi Far... | false | null | null |
how was annotation done? | Annotation was done with the help of annotators from Amazon Mechanical Turk on snippets of conversations | With the gathered comments, we reconstructed the original conversation trees, from the original post, the root, to the leaves, when they were available and selected a subset to annotated. For annotation purposes, we created snippets of conversations as the ones shown in Example 1 and Example 2 consisting of the parent ... | false | null | 1704.02385 |
In 3.1, what is the actual list of metrics used in this study? Also mixes experimental setup with method description. | We have mentioned at multiple places that we use DAE, NER precision and recall metrics to train experts. Section 3.1 aims to describe possible metrics that are available and our rationale behind using DAE and NER based metrics. Sorry, if you found that confusing. | Neural abstractive summarization systems trained by maximizing the likelihood of a reference summary (MLE) given its source document have been shown to generate plausible summaries with high lexical overlap with the references. However, human analyses and automatic evaluations show that state-of-the-art neural models, ... | false | 497 | null |
What is the Gun Show in New Zealand | Welcome to the Gun Show is a New Zealand music programme which first went to air on New Zealand's Alt TV, Sky Digital 65. The show is produced by former Lynfield College student Johnathon Leyland. | false | null | null | |
Who were the founding members of id Software? | The founding members of id Software were John Carmack, John Romero, Tom Hall, and Adrian Carmack. | id Software LLC (/ɪd/) is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack. | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as an instrument or tool: screw driver, guitar, trumpet, chisel, tuba, wrench | Screw Driver: Tool
Guitar: Instrument
Trumpet: Instrument
Chisel: Tool
Tuba: Instrument
Wrench: Tool | false | null | null | |
Who does the most relevant related work and where does it published? | The most relevant related work is their own, which is published in parallel to this paper at EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019. | Propaganda has been tackled mostly at the article level. BIBREF3 created a corpus of news articles labelled as propaganda, trusted, hoax, or satire. BIBREF4 experimented with a binarized version of that corpus: propaganda vs. the other three categories. BIBREF5 annotated a large binary corpus of propagandist vs. non-pr... | false | 32 | null |
Extract from the text the family of Parametrodes. | Geometridae | Parametrodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. | false | null | null |
Please, give me a short bullet list of main ingredients and procedure in order to cook risotto. | Risotto can be cooked with different recipes and ingredients, however the cooking procedure is standard and the basic ingredients are common in all recipes.
- First of all rice is briefly cooked in a soffritto made with onions and butter but also olive oil can be used
- This first phase is called tostatura and it’s im... | There are many different risotto recipes with different ingredients, but they are all based on rice of an appropriate variety, cooked in a standard procedure. Risotto, unlike other rice dishes, requires constant care and attention. The rice is not to be pre-rinsed, boiled, or drained, as washing would remove much of th... | false | null | null |
Classify these as either states or cities: Illinois, California, San Francisco, Austin, Texas. | Illinois, California, and Texas are states. San Francisco and Austin are cities. | false | null | null | |
What are some ways I could cheer up my friend that just got dumped? | Im sorry your friend recently got dumped. I would ask them if they want to talk about it, or be distracted from it. If they want to talk about it, I would find a quiet place and a warm beverage and listen. If they want to be distracted from it, I would find a local favorite bar or activity that your friend enjoys, a... | false | null | null | |
What dierse domains and languages are present in new datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* movies
* restaurants
* English
* Korean
| We provide three pairs of short/long datasets from different domains (movies and restaurants) and from different languages (English and Korean) suitable for the task: Mov_en, Res_en, and Mov_ko. Most of the datasets are from previous literature and are gathered differently The Mov_en datasets are gathered from differen... | false | null | 1909.08306 |
How do the authors define or exemplify 'incorrect words'? | typos in spellings or ungrammatical words | Understanding a user's intent and sentiment is of utmost importance for current intelligent chatbots to respond appropriately to human requests. However, current systems are not able to perform to their best capacity when presented with incomplete data, meaning sentences with missing or incorrect words. This scenario i... | false | null | 2001.00137 |
Write about a sport which is always interesting and can be enjoyed alone or with people. | Looking for the perfect sport can be difficult. Running or swimming can be an easy stress relieving work out but it can get tedious eventually. Team sports like basketball or soccer can be great to tire oneself out without the boredom but it requires a lot of coordination between groups of people to be able to play. Sk... | false | null | null | |
What do you think of chewing gums? | Chewing gums mostly is personal choices. There are both benefits and risks of doing so and it depends on individuals' opinions or preferences. Some of the benefits are improving oral health. Chewing gums help to promote saliva production and wash away bacteria and food particles. Saliva also contains enzymes that help ... | false | null | null | |
Give me 5 ideas that can help me be more productive | Write a to-do list at the end of the day ready for the next day.
Complete your most important task first.
Time block your day to group tasks together.
Switch your phone on airplane mode for 30 minutes intervals to complete tasks without distractions.
Adopt "Inbox Zero" approach to your email management | false | null | null | |
What are the titans? | In Attack on Titan, the Titans are gigantic man-eating humanoids that destroyed Eren Yeager's hometown and caused the death of his mother. The Titans cause humanity to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls to protect themselves. | Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referre... | false | null | null |
What are some good activities to do outside on a nice day? | Take a bike ride, go for a walk, go for a jog, climb a mountain, go for a swim, sit outside and read, have a picnic. | false | null | null | |
Does the modeling of the context yield a significant boost in performance? | Yes, it does. | The current coverage of the political landscape in the press and in social media has led to an unprecedented situation. Like never before, a statement in an interview, a press release, a blog note, or a tweet can spread almost instantaneously and reach the public in no time. This proliferation speed has left little tim... | false | 388 | null |
How are the three basic operations (Reduce, expand, permute) performed using fast tensor operations on GPU? | We have added a runtime comparison between NLM and SpaLoc in the appendix, showing that there is a constant level of optimization. We would like to reiterate that SpaLoc focuses on improving inference-time memory efficiency. We are the first model that can scale up hyper-graphs to real-world knowledge graph datasets.
F... | We compare the time and memory complexity of SpaLoc against NLM on the Has-Sister and Grandparent tasks. In Fig. 5, we plot the curve of memory consumption and inference time of each sample as a function of the number of objects in the evaluation domains. The experimental results show that our method can reduce the spa... | false | 453 | null |
How to make movies? | To make movies, you need to have a few things - money, talent and contacts. First, pick a story. If you don’t like existing ones you can write one. Next, decide on starcast that fits the story. Next you want to find a director for the movie. After that comes filming. Once the film is ready after edits, you are ready ... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these people are DJs or singers: David Guetta, Avicii, Rihanna, Beyonce, Martin Garrix, Calvin Harris, Taylor Swift | David Guetta: DJ
Avicii: DJ
Rihanna: Singer
Beyonce: Singer
Martin Garrix: DJ
Calvin Harris: DJ
Taylor Swift: Singer | false | null | null | |
Extract all the academic degrees from the text | Master's Degree in Psychology
Bachelor of Science in Engineering
Master's of Science
PhD in EECS | Schmidt was born in Falls Church, Virginia, and grew up in Falls Church and Blacksburg, Virginia. He is one of three sons of Eleanor, who had a master's degree in psychology, and Wilson Emerson Schmidt, a professor of international economics at Virginia Tech and Johns Hopkins University, who worked at the U.S. Treasury... | false | null | null |
To which countries have The Netherlands borders with. | The Netherlands borders Germany to the east, and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany and Belgium in the North Sea. | The Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] (listen)), informally Holland, is a country located in northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders Germany to th... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether each of these are green or blue: grass, water, leaf, sky, sapphire, kale | Grass: Green
Water: Blue
Leaf: Green
Sky: Blue
Sapphire: Blue
Kale: Green | false | null | null | |
What is the Capitol | The United States Capitol, often called The Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. It is located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Though no longer at the geographic center of the federal dis... | false | null | null | |
what is cricket and why is it popular in Asian countries? | Cricket is one of the most popular sports in Asian countries. One of the worlds biggest cricket teams are India. The reason for so much popularity is multifold. Top reason is when English invaded South east asia they brought this game to the continent. Originally this game was only played by upper class, and later adop... | false | null | null | |
What is the state of the art? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BERTje BIBREF8
* an ULMFiT model (Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification model) BIBREF19.
* mBERT
| FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Results of RobBERT fine-tuned on several downstream tasks compared to the state of the art on the tasks. For accuracy, we also report the 95% confidence intervals. (Results annotated with * from van der Burgh and Verberne (2019), ** = from de Vries et al. (2019), *** from Allein et al. (2020))
... | false | null | 2001.06286 |
What insight does this work provide? | The insight about the types of computations that sequential neural networks can perform through the lens of formal language theory. | In recent years, neural networks have achieved tremendous success on a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Neural networks employ continuous distributed representations of linguistic data, which contrast with classical discrete methods. While neural methods work well, one of the downsides of the distrib... | false | 351 | null |
How do they evaluate generated stories? | The answers are shown as follows:
* separate set of Turkers to rate the stories for overall quality and the three improvement areas
| We then ask a separate set of Turkers to rate the stories for overall quality and the three improvement areas. All ratings are on a five-point scale. We collect two ratings per story, and throw out ratings that disagree by more than 2 points. A total of 11% of ratings were thrown out, leaving four metrics across 241 st... | false | null | 1904.02357 |
Tell me if these cities are in the United States or England: New York, Manchester, Bath, San Francisco, Oxford | New York: United States, Manchester: England, Bath: England, San Francisco: United States, Oxford: England | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are cars or planes: Camaro, Piper Cub, Volvo S60, Shelby GT500, Boeing 737, Cessna, B707, Porsche, Beechcraft | Cars: Camaro, Volvo S60, Shelby GT500, Porsche
Planes: Piper Cub, Boeing 737, Cessna, B707, Beechcraft | false | null | null | |
What did the authors train by using the aforementioned higher quality portions of the corpus? | The authors trained baseline systems for Mapudungun speech recognition and speech synthesis, as well as Machine Translation systems between Mapudungun and Spanish. | Using the aforementioned higher quality portions of the corpus, we trained baseline systems for Mapudungun speech recognition and speech synthesis, as well as Machine Translation systems between Mapudungun and Spanish.
Using the aforementioned higher quality portions of the corpus, we trained baseline systems for Mapud... | false | 37 | null |
What high school did Paul Allen and Bill Gates attend? | Lakeside High School in Seattle Washington | false | null | null | |
why does daylight savings still exist in the United States? | In the United States, the economy used to be heavily based on agriculture. Therefore, daylight savings was originally instituted to facilitate a farmer's workday so that much of the working hours could coincide with the hours where there was more daylight (daylight begins is later in the spring). Since then; however, ... | false | null | null | |
What makes skiing so much fun? | Skiing is one of the best recreational activities. Skiing is not only accessible for beginners, but also has a large skill range that can take lifetimes to master. There are many disciplines for skiers to choose from, ranging from speed skiing, moguls, jumps, half pipe, to freeride. Ski resorts are often set in beautif... | false | null | null | |
How many years was Hutchinson's streak, and what caused it to end? | Hutchinson's streak was 62 years (2019-1958+1) and it ended because of the lock out caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. | Hutchinson attended 1,294 consecutive matches involving the Geelong Football Club between Round 11, 1963, and the 2019 preliminary final, inclusive. That streak came to an end when he and the general public were locked out of the Cats' 2020 Round 1 loss to Greater Western Sydney in Sydney due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ... | false | null | null |
How many people live in California? | California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. It is also the most populated subnational entity in North Ame... | false | null | null | |
What is a side slide in aviation? | It is a technique used to compensate for a crosswind. It is used primarily during takeoff and landing. It is first established by lowering the upwind wing using aileron by moving the yoke or stick in the direction of the wind. Then apply enough rudder to keep from turning. | false | null | null | |
What is one formidable constraint of deep neural networks (DNN) mentioned in this paper? | One formidable constraint of deep neural networks (DNN) is their strong reliance on large amounts of annotated corpus due to substantial parameters to train. | Neural network based models have been widely exploited with the prosperities of Deep Learning BIBREF0 and achieved inspiring performances on many NLP tasks, such as text classification BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , semantic matching BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and machine translation BIBREF5 . These models are robust at feature engineerin... | false | 328 | null |
What classifier do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Stacking method
* LSTMCNN
* SARNN
* simple LSTM bidirectional model
* TextCNN
| The fundamental idea of this system is how to make a system that has the diversity of viewing an input. That because of the variety of the meaning in Vietnamese language especially with the acronym, teen code type. To make this diversity, after cleaning raw text input, we use multiple types of word tokenizers. Each one... | false | null | 1910.05608 |
what are the baselines? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 4-layer encoder, 4-layer decoder, residual-connected model, with embedding and hidden size set as 256
| As the baseline model (BASE-4L) for IWSLT14 German-English and Turkish-English, we use a 4-layer encoder, 4-layer decoder, residual-connected model, with embedding and hidden size set as 256 by default. As a comparison, we design a densely connected model with same number of layers, but the hidden size is set as 128 in... | false | null | 1806.00722 |
How do you establish the ground truth of who won a debate? | The answers are shown as follows:
* experts in Washington Post
| Trend Analysis: We also analyze some certain trends of the debates. Firstly, we look at the change in sentiments of the users towards the candidates over time (hours, days, months). This is done by computing the sentiment scores for each candidate in each of the debates and seeing how it varies over time, across debate... | false | null | 1912.05066 |
First you'd need to consider what you're using it for. Exercise bikes can be very different from commuters or casual ride bikes or velodrome racers. Another consideration is budget: bikes can range from a couple hundred dollars in price to several thousand. Accessories can dramatically increase the price as well.
For ... | There isn't any one bicycle that would be ideal for all people. Bike shops have experts who can advise the right model and size for you and your main uses. You could also look at product results from online bike shops and read reviews to supplement the advice from the shop. A meetup or ride with a local cycling group w... | false | null | null | |
What do colleges consider as part of their admissions process? | Colleges consider the following when considering whether to accept or reject an applicant:
1. GPA
2. Test scores (e.g., SAT, ACT)
3. Extracurricular activities
4. Application essay | false | null | null | |
What information do they consider exploiting to build a model? | The sentiment information towards topics from archives of political debates. | The ideological leanings of a person within the left-right political spectrum are often reflected by how one feels about different topics and by means of preferences among various choices on particular issues. For example, a left-leaning person would prefer nationalization and state control of public services (such as ... | false | 357 | null |
How is the transfer setting formulated in section 5.3? | A large part of our experimental evaluation is on simulated channel variations that are commonly used for modeling communication channels. Also, these distribution changes (of varying SNR) can be quite challenging for adaptation in the small-sample setting. To the best of our knowledge, there are no real-world, publicl... | We implemented the mixture density network and communication autoencoder models using TensorFlow (Abadi et al., 2015) and TensorFlow Probability. We used the BFGS optimizer implementation available in TensorFlow Probability. The code base for our work can be found at https: //anonymous.4open.science/r/ domain_adaptatio... | false | 461 | null |
Given a reference text about coleus rotundifolius, what are they commonly known as? | Coleus rotundifolius are commonly known as country potato in Africa and Chinese potato in India. | Coleus rotundifolius, synonyms Plectranthus rotundifolius and Solenostemon rotundifolius, commonly known as native or country potato in Africa and called Chinese potato in India, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to tropical Africa. It is cultivated for its edible tubers primarily in... | false | null | null |
What are strong baseline models in specific tasks? | The answers are shown as follows:
* state-of-the-art question answering models (i.e. QANet BIBREF39) and BERT-Base BIBREF26
| Since BERT has already achieved the state-of-the-art performance of question-answering, in this section we compare our proposed model with state-of-the-art question answering models (i.e. QANet BIBREF39) and BERT-Base BIBREF26. As BERT has two versions: BERT-Base and BERT-Large, due to the lack of computational resourc... | false | null | 1908.06606 |
How to be rich? | While many people aspire to become rich, the reality is that it's an elusive dream for most of all, as less than 1% of the population ever achieve true wealth. It's important to acknowledge that not everyone can become rich, and that financial success is not the only measure of a fulfilling life. However, having a job ... | false | null | null | |
What is the correlation of their metric SERA with ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-3? | It is not strong in general, Only keyword-based reduction variants have high correlation with ROUGE. | Table TABREF25 shows correlations of our metric Sera with Rouge-2 and Rouge-3, which are the highest correlated Rouge variants with pyramid. We can see that in general, the correlation is not strong. Keyword based reduction variants are the only variants for which the correlation with Rouge is high. Looking at the corr... | false | 80 | null |
Do George Lucas and Steven Spielberg know each other? | Yes, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg are long-time friends, dating back to their first meeting in 1967. They have collaborated and supported each other on a number of films and celebrated each others success in the field of filmmaking. | false | null | null | |
What recommendations are made to improve the performance in future? | The answers are shown as follows:
* applying reasoning BIBREF36 or irony detection methods BIBREF37
| From the error analysis, we conclude that category I errors need further investigation, as here the model makes mistakes on seemingly easy instances. This might be due to the model not being able to correctly represent Twitter specific language or unknown words, such as Eukraine in example e). Category II and III error... | false | null | 1910.01363 |
What type and size of word embeddings were used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* word2vec
* 200 as the dimension of the obtained word vectors
| We used the public tool, word2vec, released by Mikolov-2013 to obtain the word embeddings. Their neural network approach is similar to the feed-forward neural networks BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 . To be more precise, the previous words to the current word are encoded in the input layer and then projected to the projection layer... | false | null | 1810.08732 |
How has McDonald's target audience changed over time? | McDonald's has consistently aimed their advertising directly at the youth population.
Starting in 1963, they introduced Ronald McDonald, a clown advertising mascot designed to appeal to young children. Over the years, McDonald's partnered with multiple companies that have products targeted at children, such as Nintend... | Fast food restaurants often aim some of their advertising directly at the youth population. McDonald's Happy Meals, which include a toy often tied in with a newly released family film, is a significant example. Ronald McDonald, a clown advertising mascot introduced in 1963 and designed to appeal to young children, is a... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of video game systems from the past few decades | 1) Atari
2) Nintendo
3) Sega
4) Sega Genesis
5) Super Nintendo
6) Sony Playstation
7) Sony Playstation 2
8) N64
9) Neo-Geo
10) Sega Saturn
11) Sega Gamecube
12) Nintendo Switch
13) Nintendo Wii
14) Playstation 3
15) Playstation 4
16) Playstation 5
17) MSFT XBox
18) MSFT Xbox One | false | null | null | |
What are the most common injuries in rowing? | The most common injuries in rowing are inflammation of the knees, spine and forearms. Oher common injuries also include hand blisters and track bites. | Rowing is a low-impact sport with movement only in defined ranges, so that twist and sprain injuries are rare. However, the repetitive rowing action can put strain on knee joints, the spine and the tendons of the forearm, and inflammation of these are the most common rowing injuries. If one rows with poor technique, es... | false | null | null |
How do they measure the quality of detection? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We evaluate the false-reject (FR) and false-accept (FA) tradeoff across several end-to-end models of distinct sizes and computational complexities.
| Our goal is to compare the efectiviness of the proposed approach against the baseline system described in BIBREF13 . We evaluate the false-reject (FR) and false-accept (FA) tradeoff across several end-to-end models of distinct sizes and computational complexities. As can be seen in the Receiver Operating Characteristic... | false | null | 1812.02802 |
Who played Dr. Jerry Buss in the show Winning Time? | John C. Reilly | false | null | null | |
What are the generations of the Ford Bronco? | 1966-1977 Generation 1 (also considered EB or Early Broncos)
1978-1979 Generation 2
1980-1986 Generation 3 (also called bull nose)
1987-1991 Generation 4 (also called brick nose)
1992-1996 Generation 5
2021-Present Generation 6 (also called new bronco) | false | null | null | |
How does the time of sunrise vary from spring to summer? | In late winter and spring, sunrise as seen from temperate latitudes occurs earlier each day, reaching its earliest time near the summer solstice; although the exact date varies by latitude. After this point, the time of sunrise gets later each day, reaching its latest sometime around the winter solstice. | Although the Sun appears to "rise" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame; this apparent motion caused many cultures to have mythologies and religions built around the geocentric mod... | false | null | null |
Which are the main reasons for doing a PhD? | A PhD degree is an essential qualification and prerequisite towards the Academia carrier; in order to be able to teach University students and also progress the research interests and activities. From the first semesters of the PhD studies, candidates will be encouraged to practice their teaching skills, by giving semi... | false | null | null | |
What are three tips to a successful fishing outing? | 1. Be prepared. Check the weather and ensure you have adequate clothing for the expected weather. Bring enough food and water to keep yourself comfortable while out on the boat.
2. Go at the best time of day. Most freshwater fish have a relatively predictable daily routine and will bite best very early in the morning (... | false | null | null | |
Categorize each of the vehicles as a car, truck, or van: Tesla Model 3, Ford F150, Chevy Silverado, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Toyota Tacoma, Dodge Dart | Tesla Model 3: Car
Ford F150: Truck
Chevy Silverado: Truck
Toyota Sienna: Van
Honda Odyssey: Van
Toyota Tacoma: Truck
Dodge Dart: Car | false | null | null | |
Rewrite the following sentence in terms of horses, rather than dogs: "The adjective form of dog is canine." | The adjective form of horse is equine. | false | null | null | |
What are some things that people commonly add to beer? | The most common things to add into beer are slices of citrus fruit, like lime, orange, or lemon. Sometimes juice is added to beer as well, such as orange juice for a brass monkey, frozen lime juice for a beer margarita, tomato and lime juice for a michelada, or lemon juice for a radler. | false | null | null | |
Who is the greatest NBA player of all time? | The debate regarding who is the greatest NBA player of all time generally revolves around defining what criteria should be used to rank basketball players. Factors such as number of championships won, individual accolades, career statistics, longevity, and the level to which a player's level of play dominated over thei... | false | null | null |
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