question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Does the ZAT model outperform all existing methods? | Yes. | Recently, there is a surge of excitement in adding numerous new domains to conversational agents such as Alexa, Google Assistant, Cortana and Siri to support a myriad of use cases. However, building a slot tagger, which is a key component for natural language understanding (NLU) BIBREF0 , for a new domain requires mass... | false | 224 | null |
Bike or Car? | Car is always better, but bike fans will deny it.
Car has more power then Bike.
Car is more safe
Car has more feature compare to Bike | false | null | null | |
How are weather forecasts created? | Weather forecasts are created by combining data from many sources, such as satellites, weather balloons, and ground stations. Those data points are then fed to large computer systems with sophisticated models to predict how the weather will change over time.
Weather sites and even local weather forecasters use this... | false | null | null | |
Extract the amounts of federal funding provided to state and local governments for education in the past year | $260 Billion | Education in the United States is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities. The... | false | null | null |
Provide a possible jurisdiction section for a federal civil rights complaint leaving blanks for the location. | This is a civil rights complaint arising out of the county of _______ within the state of _______. This complaint sets forth causes of action under Title 42 SS 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986. The Plaintiff will show that her ability to engage in a contractual agreement was infringed upon by a private corporation conspiri... | false | null | null | |
Is it the first time attribute extraction using a combination of multiple modes of data has been considered? | Yes. | Given the large collections of unstructured and semi-structured data available on the web, there is a crucial need to enable quick and efficient access to the knowledge content within them. Traditionally, the field of information extraction has focused on extracting such knowledge from unstructured text documents, such... | false | 308 | null |
What is the language model pre-trained on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Wikipedea Corpus and BooksCorpus
| This method is unique since it avoids needing a prior dataset by using the information found within the weights of a general language model. Word embedding models, and BERT in particular, contain vast amounts of information collected through the course of their training. BERT Base for instance, has 110 Million paramete... | false | null | 1909.07512 |
What is the legal drinking age in the USA? | The legal drinking age in the USA is 21. | false | null | null | |
How do you play baseball? | Baseball is played with two teams of nine players each that take turns batting and fielding. The objective of the offensive team is to hit the ball into the field of play away from the other team's players, allowing its players to run bases and having them advance around the bases and score runs. The objective of the ... | Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team, called the batt... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of some of the best films where English is not the primary language spoken. Please indicate which language is the primary language spoken. | You might enjoy the following films:
- Spirited Away (Japanese)
- In the Mood for Love (Cantonese)
- City of God (Portuguese)
- Life is Beautiful (Italian)
- Cinema Paradiso (Italian)
- Amélie (French)
- La Haine (French) | false | null | null | |
Based on this passage, what was the first designated space to be established in Roche Percee called? Who established it and in what year? | The first established space was Short Creek Camp which was founded in 1874 by the North-West Mounted Police | In 1872 the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. The community began being served by the Soo Line... | false | null | null |
Give me the list of fortified wines. | Fortified wines:
- Port
- Madeira
- Marsala
- Sherry
- Vermouth
- Vinsanto | false | null | null | |
What was Britain's first colony (annexed in 1583) | Newfoundland | false | null | null | |
Who are the considered to be the best soccer players of all time, and what countries are they from? | Pelé (Brazil), Lionel Messi (Argentina), Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), Ronaldo (Brazil), Diego Maradona (Argentina), Franz Beckenbauer (Germany), George Best (Northern Ireland), Michel Platini (France), Johan Cruyff (The Netherlands), and David Beckham (England). | false | null | null | |
You were abducted by aliens and experimented on, you were sent back to earth with the knowledge and ability to solve any problem on earth | Now that I have returned to earth with extreme knowledge and power, I have the ability to solve any problem in the world. I will start with antigravity enabling space travel for all. I will then discover the secret to longevity. I will answer the uncertainties of the world such as how the Pyramids came to be, lost civi... | false | null | null | |
i want to eat healthier. what kind of food in my diet should i cut out? Everyday I have a yogurt, burger, pizza, salad, and coffee. | It depends what your goals are for dieting. However, burgers and pizzas are generally not healthy due to a lot of trans fat and unhealthy carbs. Burgers and pizzas are also often fast food which means they are made with processed ingredients. Yogurt, salad, and coffee do not need to be cut out but in excess they can be... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of these as a toy for a dog or a cat: ball, laser, bone, mouse, frisbee, catnip | ball: dog, laser: cat, bone: dog, mouse: cat, frisbee: dog, catnip: cat | false | null | null | |
Why do we have work meetings? | We have work meetings to give status updates on current projects. These meetings can be virtual or in person. In-person work meetings are great for building rapport, meeting new people, and building stronger relationships with people you already know. Staying up to date on what everyone is working and aligning with ... | false | null | null | |
Why is football called soccer in the US? | It is originally a British name. “Assoccer” (association football) was later shortened to “soccer”. The American football is called rugby football. Later British changes the name to football due to anti-americanism. But in America, football is named as a more popular sports like rugby football. So now it cannot change ... | false | null | null | |
How does the ensemble annotator extract the final label? | The answers are shown as follows:
* First preference is given to the labels that are perfectly matching in all the neural annotators.
* In case two out of three context models are correct, then it is being checked if that label is also produced by at least one of the non-context models.
* When we see that none of the c... | First preference is given to the labels that are perfectly matching in all the neural annotators. In Table TABREF11, we can see that both datasets have about 40% of exactly matching labels over all models (AM). Then priority is given to the context-based models to check if the label in all context models is matching pe... | false | null | 1912.00819 |
Classify the following bools as fiction or non-fiction: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Economics in One Lesson, The Cat in the Hat, A Brief History of Time, Democracy In America, and Goodnight Moon. | Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Cat in the Hat, and Goodnight Moon are all fiction books. Economics in One Lesson, A Brief History of Time, and Democracy In America are all non-fiction. | false | null | null | |
What steps does their method contain? | Automatic preprocessing, scalable crowdsourcing and high-quality expert annotations. | Multi-document summarization (MDS), the transformation of a set of documents into a short text containing their most important aspects, is a long-studied problem in NLP. Generated summaries have been shown to support humans dealing with large document collections in information seeking tasks BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2... | false | 144 | null |
The paper misses relevant work: Deep Implicit Coordination Graphs for Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning,Could authors provide a legitimate reason for not including relevant work into this submission? | The main reason is that DICG [1] does not incorporate pairwise payoff functions. Graphs in DICG are used to mix observation of agents which serves as the input of fully-decomposed actors or centralized critics. Consequently, DICG still suffers from the relative generalization problem. In our ablation study, Attn. (desc... | In Table 5, we compare the computational complexity of action selection for CASEC and DCG, which is the bottleneck of both algorithms. CASEC is slightly faster than DCG by virtue of graph sparsity.****Table 5: Average time (millisecond) for 1000 action selection phases of CASEC/DCG. CASEC uses a graph with sparseness 0... | false | 428 | null |
What dataset is used for the experiments? | They performed experiments on the large vocabulary task of the Wall Street Journal dataset (WSJ) and on the 1000h Librispeech. | Recent work on convolutional neural network architectures showed that they are competitive with recurrent architectures even on tasks where modeling long-range dependencies is critical, such as language modeling BIBREF0 , machine translation BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 and speech synthesis BIBREF3 . In end-to-end speech recognit... | false | 66 | null |
List of the biggest oceans in the world | Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Coral Sea
Arabian Sea | false | null | null | |
Can the EGL measure the expected change in a model's parameters intuitively? | Yes, it can. | State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems BIBREF0 have large model capacities and require significant quantities of training data to generalize. Labeling thousands of hours of audio, however, is expensive and time-consuming. A natural question to ask is how to achieve better generalization with fewer ... | false | 25 | null |
Tell me a bulleted list of events that happened in this paragraph grouped by year | Sure, here is a bulleted list of events that happened in the mentioned paragraph grouped by year:
1887
* A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team
* Albert Berg was hired as the coach
* On October 29, 1887, Purdue University football team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6... | The Purdue University football team traces its origin back to October 29, 1887, when its team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6 in Indianapolis, Indiana. A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team in 1887. Albert Berg was hired as the coach. Despite being deaf, Berg was rep... | false | null | null |
Do they impose any grammatical constraints over the generated output? | No. | In the TCM prescription generation task, the textual symptom descriptions can be seen as the question and the aim of the task is to produce a set of TCM herbs that form a prescription as the answer to the question. However, the set of herbs is different from the textual answers to a question in the QA task. A differenc... | true | null | 1801.09030 |
Who was the Apostle Paul? | Apostle Paul, who was also known as Saint Paul, was a Christian Apostle who spread the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to the book of Acts in the bible, Paul was Pharisees and lead persecution of early disciples of Jesus. He encountered Jesus on the road to Damascus to find Christians there and bring them bound to... | false | null | null | |
Tell me about StarCraft. | StarCraft is a Real Time Strategy game released in 1998 by Blizzard Entertainment. It is widely considered one of the greatest video games of all time. The story is set in the 25th century and features three races struggling for power: Terran, Zerg, and Protoss. There have been one sequel and multiple expansions. The m... | StarCraft is a real-time strategy video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Microsoft Windows. The first installment of the video game series of the same name, it was released in 1998. A Classic Mac OS version was released in 1999, and a Nintendo 64 port co-developed with Mass Media and published... | false | null | null |
Tell me which of the following guitars are hollow bodies or not: Gibson ES-175, Gibson ES-335, Gibson SG, Gibson Les Paul, Fender Stratocaster, Fender Telecaster. | Gibson ES-175 is one of the most famous examples of a well-crafted hollow-body guitar, beloved by numerous jazz guitarists over many decades. Most variants of Gibson's SG, Les Paul, and Fender's Stratocaster and Telecaster are considered solid bodies. However, there were numerous variant models which featured "hollowed... | false | null | null | |
What standard large speaker verification corpora is used for evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* non-native speech from the BULATS test
| The Business Language Testing Service (BULATS) test of Cambridge Assessment English BIBREF27 is a multi-level computer-based English test. It consists of read speech and free-speaking components, with the candidate responding to prompts. The BULATS spoken test has five sections, all with materials appropriate to busine... | false | null | 1909.13695 |
Summarize the battle of Pävankhind. | In 1660, Shivaji Maharaj was trapped in the fort of Panhala, under siege and vastly outnumbered by an Adilshah army led by an Abyssinian General called Siddi Masud. Shivaji Maharaj planned to escape to the Maratha fort of Vishalgad. Two Maratha sardars under the Adilshahi General Siddi Jouhar, namely Suryarao Surve and... | Battle of Pävankhind was a rearguard last stand that took place on 13 July 1660, at a mountain pass in the vicinity of fort Vishalgad, near the city of Kolhapur with the Maratha warrior Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Sambhu Singh Jadhav against Siddi Masud of the Bijapur Sultanate. The engagement ended with the destruction ... | false | null | null |
How to achieve the gain in performance? | this gain in performance is achieved by the ability to capture better the natural relationship of the words (as compared to the hand engineered feature selection approach in the baseline methods) and the correlations among different rating labels. | While the demand for physical and manual labor is gradually declining, there is a growing need for a workforce with soft skills. Which soft skill do you think would be the most valuable in your daily life? According to an article in Forbes BIBREF0 , 70% of employed Americans agree that public speaking skills are critic... | false | 335 | null |
What are the primary causes of inflation? | The 5 causes of inflation are increase in wages, increase in the price of raw materials, increase in taxes, decline in productivity, increase in money supply. | false | null | null | |
What activities an admin or an administrator of any data tools & platform or data tools can do? | An administrator in general is someone who has can perform more elevated operations, they will have all access. As the famous quote goes "With great power, comes great responsibility". With custom encryption keys and ability to encrypt data it is now possible to encrypt data being processed in the platform which will n... | false | null | null | |
What is used to represent each target type in order to fit target embeddings smoothly into the architecture? | A different reserved symbol from the M-BERT vocabulary. | Finally we test whether the target really needs to be represented by natural language (e.g. “Do you support X?”). Namely, an alternative is to represent the target with a trainable embedding instead of a question.
In order to fit target embeddings smoothly into our architecture, we represent each target type with a dif... | false | 130 | null |
What can I make with leftover stale bread? | You can pulse it in the food processor to make bread crumbs. You can bake it by itself to make croutons. You can bake it in the oven with other ingredients to make dishes such as bread pudding, french onion soup. You can cook it on a stovetop to make french toast. You can also use it to make stuffing for a turkey. | false | null | null | |
When was Amsterdam founded? | Amsterdam was founded in the late 13th century. | false | null | null | |
Given this article about Operation Aurora, How was the operation named? | The attack was named "Operation Aurora" by Dmitri Alperovitch, Vice President of Threat Research at cybersecurity company McAfee. Research by McAfee Labs discovered that "Aurora" was part of the file path on the attacker's machine that was included in two of the malware binaries McAfee said were associated with the att... | Operation Aurora was a series of cyber attacks conducted by advanced persistent threats such as the Elderwood Group based in Beijing, China, with ties to the People's Liberation Army. First publicly disclosed by Google on January 12, 2010, in a blog post, the attacks began in mid-2009 and continued through December 200... | false | null | null |
What is the best indoor plant? | Money plant. | false | null | null | |
Given the passage below, tell me how many Grammy Awards, Emmy Awards, and Billboard Music Awards Taylor Swift has won and how many simultaneous entries she had on the Billboard Global 200 when she had the most simultaneous entries for an artist. | Taylor Swift won 12 Grammy Awards, one Emmy Awards, 29 Billboard Music Awards, and had 31 songs on the Billboard Global 200 simultaneously, breaking the record for the most simultaneous entries for an artist on the Billboard Global 200. | Swift has won 12 Grammy Awards (including three for Album of the Year—tying for the most by an artist), an Emmy Award, 40 American Music Awards (the most won by an artist),29 Billboard Music Awards (the most won by a woman), 92 Guinness World Records, 14 MTV Video Music Awards (including three Video of the Year wins—th... | false | null | null |
Give me list of top 10 countries by GDP | Below is the list of top 10 countries by GDP in 2023:
1. United States (approx. 26.2 trillion USD)
2. China (approx. 19.2 trillion USD)
3. Japan (approx. 4.4 trillion USD)
4. Germany (approx. 4.1 trillion USD)
5. India (approx. 3.8 trillion USD)
6. United Kingdom (approx. 3.5 trillion USD)
7. France (approx. 2.8 trill... | false | null | null | |
what are the different activities you can engage 5 year old kid during spring break | kids loves outdoor so its a great idea to have them do some activities outdoors like cycling.
5 year old also love crafts so you can teach them how to build a paper plane or party popper.
painting is another great idea , of course make sure you are not letting them do it on the carpet or wall !!
some kids loves baking... | false | null | null | |
What is a mainframe? | A mainframe is the central data repository, or hub , in a corporation's data processing center, linked to users through less powerful devices such as workstations or terminals. | false | null | null | |
What are the ways you can use Zoom? | Most people primarily use Zoom for work purposes.
But “Zoom” cemented itself as a verb in 2020 when it felt like the whole world was Zooming into virtual happy hours, birthday parties, bridal showers, memorials, yoga classes, and doctor's appointments. At first, it was a novelty — people took screenshots of their crow... | false | null | null | |
Does they focus on any specific product/service domain? | The answers are shown as follows:
* local businesses (i.e. restaurants)
| Our data are collected from the yelp academic dataset, provided by Yelp.com, a popular restaurant review website. The data set contains three types of objects: business, user, and review, where business objects contain basic information about local businesses (i.e. restaurants), review objects contain review texts and ... | false | null | 1702.01517 |
Give me a list of things to ask while triaging a support ticket | 1) Is this issue being observed in your production or non production environment
2) If its in production since how long it has been in production
3) Are you aware of any changes done by you or your team recently that could have contributed to this failure. Like upgrades of software and libraries. Or changes in infrastr... | false | null | null | |
What was the dataset developed for? | The dataset was developed for training an NER service for German legal documents in the EU project Lynx. | We describe a dataset developed for Named Entity Recognition in German federal court decisions. It consists of approx. 67,000 sentences with over 2 million tokens. The resource contains 54,000 manually annotated entities, mapped to 19 fine-grained semantic classes: person, judge, lawyer, country, city, street, landscap... | false | 172 | null |
Given a reference text about Hanlon's razor, when did the adage become well-known? | Hanlon's razor became well-known after its inclusion in the Jargon File, a glossary of computer programmer slang, since 1990. | Hanlon's razor is an adage or rule of thumb that states, "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity." Known in several other forms, it is a philosophical razor that suggests a way of eliminating unlikely explanations for human behavior. It is probably named after Robert J. Hanlon, who su... | false | null | null |
What is a console war in video games? | The video game console market started in 1972 with the release of the first home console, the Magnavox Odyssey. As more manufacturers entered the market and technology improved, the market began to coalesce around the concept of console generations, groupings of consoles with similar technical specifications that vied ... | In the video game industry, a console war describes the competition between two or more video game console manufacturers in trying to achieve better consumer sales through more advanced console technology, an improved selection of video games, and general marketing around their consoles. While console manufacturers are... | false | null | null |
What formalism does Grail use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a family of grammar formalisms built on a foundation of logic and type theory. Type-logical grammars originated when BIBREF4 introduced his Syntactic Calculus (called the Lambek calculus, L, by later authors).
| This chapter describes the underlying formalism of the theorem provers, as it is visible during an interactive proof trace, and present the general strategy followed by the theorem provers. The presentation in this chapter is somewhat informal, referring the reader elsewhere for full proofs.
The rest of this chapter is... | false | null | 1602.00812 |
Who was Andrew Weatherall | Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English musician, DJ, songwriter, producer and remixer. His career took him from being one of the key DJs in the acid house movement of the late 1980s to being a remixer of tracks by the likes of Happy Mondays, New Order, Bjork, the Orb, the Future Sound ... | Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English musician, DJ, songwriter, producer and remixer. His career took him from being one of the key DJs in the acid house movement of the late 1980s to being a remixer of tracks by the likes of Happy Mondays, New Order, Björk, the Orb, the Future Sound ... | false | null | null |
What are some typical attributes of a tortoiseshell cat? | Common attributes of a tortoiseshell (also referred to as "tortie") cat include golden eyes, a mottled coat that is mostly black and orange, and pink and/or black leathers. There is also an assumption that tortie cats are sassy, which is referenced as "tortietude." | false | null | null | |
What is the first evidence of a boomerang? | Earliest evidence of the boomerang in Australia was about 20,000 years ago. | false | null | null | |
What is Mexico? | Mexico is a country on the North American continent. | false | null | null | |
Are there any documents with more than 5,000 words in the dataset collection? | Yes. | Table TABREF22 shows statistics of our datasets. It can be observed that average length of Fisher is much higher than 20 newsgroups and CSAT. Cumulative distribution of document lengths for each dataset is shown in Fig. FIGREF21. It can be observed that almost all of the documents in Fisher dataset have length more tha... | false | 12 | null |
Classify each of the following as being opaque or transparent: Window, wall, lens, glass, wood, cement | Window: Transparent
Wall: Opaque
Lens: Transparent
Glass: Transparent
Wood: Opaque
Cement: Opaque | false | null | null | |
what were the baselines? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Rank by the number of times a citation is mentioned in the document
* Rank by the number of times the citation is cited in the literature (citation impact).
* Rank using Google Scholar Related Articles.
* Rank by the TF*IDF weighted cosine similarity.
* ank using a learning-to-ran... | We compare our system to a variety of baselines. (1) Rank by the number of times a citation is mentioned in the document. (2) Rank by the number of times the citation is cited in the literature (citation impact). (3) Rank using Google Scholar Related Articles. (4) Rank by the TF*IDF weighted cosine similarity. (5) Rank... | false | null | 1611.01400 |
What was the previous state of the art model for this task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WAS
* LipCH-Net-seq
* CSSMCM-w/o video
| WAS: The architecture used in BIBREF3 without the audio input. The decoder output Chinese character at each timestep. Others keep unchanged to the original implementation.
LipCH-Net-seq: For a fair comparison, we use sequence-to-sequence with attention framework to replace the Connectionist temporal classification (CTC... | false | null | 1908.04917 |
What improvement does the MOE model make over the SOTA on machine translation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 1.34 and 1.12 BLEU score on top of the strong baselines in BIBREF3
* perplexity scores are also better
* On the Google Production dataset, our model achieved 1.01 higher test BLEU score
| Tables TABREF42 , TABREF43 , and TABREF44 show the results of our largest models, compared with published results. Our approach achieved BLEU scores of 40.56 and 26.03 on the WMT'14 En INLINEFORM0 Fr and En INLINEFORM1 De benchmarks. As our models did not use RL refinement, these results constitute significant gains of... | false | null | 1701.06538 |
Classify the following as either a solid, liquid, or gas: carbon dioxide, water, oil, granite, aluminum, gold, oxygen | Carbon Dioxide: Gas
Water: Liquid
Oil: Liquid
Granite: Solid
Aluminum: Solid
Gold: Solid
Oxygen: Gas | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Tigra, Cheetah | Tigra is Marvel, Cheetah is DC | false | null | null | |
What does AWS stand for? | AWS is an abbreviation for Amazon Web Services. AWS is a subsidiary of Amazon and delivers cloud computing services. | false | null | null | |
What are some arguments for decriminalizing people selling sex while criminalizing the purchasing of sex? | Sometimes minors are forced into prostitution, and should not be held criminally liable
Many people in the sex trade want to leave that life and a criminal record impedes their progress
Turning to prostitution is often the last resort of a person who is impoverished, and poverty should not be against the law
If law en... | false | null | null | |
What problem does the new benchmark solve? | It solves the problem of Named Entity Recognition (NER) for tweets written in French. | The proliferation of the online social media has lately resulted in the democratization of online content sharing. Among other media, Twitter is very popular for research and application purposes due to its scale, representativeness and ease of public access to its content. However, tweets, that are short messages of u... | false | 362 | null |
What makes an organization standout? | When an organization puts its people ahead of the profits and cares about the society it creates a unique value and culture that produces long term results. There are many companies that are examples which include the TATA group, Reliance etc. | false | null | null | |
What are all the way one can travel from Boston to Philadelphia | There are 3 mutually exclusive means of transport.
1. Air
2. Land
3. Sea
Within each option one can list a range of options. For example:
1. Air: take a commercial flight; take a private jet; fly yourself; take a hot air balloon, etc.
2. Land: walk, run, drive, ride a bus, ride a bike, ride a motorcycle, hitch hike, u... | false | null | null | |
What new problem does the paper propose? | A new problem of open-world knowledge base completion (OKBC). | Chatbots such as dialog and question-answering systems have a long history in AI and natural language processing. Early such systems were mostly built using markup languages such as AIML, handcrafted conversation generation rules, and/or information retrieval techniques BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 . Recent ne... | false | 22 | null |
What is the two-step approach used by the authors to apply the identifier? | First allowed the identifier to output all languages and get the conclusions, second restricted the identifier’s set of choices drawing from these conclusions. | We downloaded questions and answers via the Smartvote API. The downloaded data cover 175 communal, cantonal and national elections between 2011 and 2020.
All candidates in an election who participate in Smartvote are asked the same set of questions, but depending on the locale they see translated versions of the questi... | false | 130 | null |
Which of the tree species mentioned in the text are used as a source of food for humans? | Moringa(Moringa oleifera) and Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) are used as a source of food for humans. | Multipurpose trees or multifunctional trees are trees that are deliberately grown and managed for more than one output. They may supply food in the form of fruit, nuts, or leaves that can be used as a vegetable; while at the same time supplying firewood, adding nitrogen to the soil, or supplying some other combination ... | false | null | null |
Why does Israel offer huge discounts to Chicago Booth students' spring break trips? | Israel wants to sell their country to potential future leaders of the U.S. They know that we write them hefty checks every year and they don't want that to stop. Israel knows that by taking Chicago Booth students around their country and providing a narrative from a Jew's perspective, will likely get them to see their ... | false | null | null | |
Is the Earth round? | The planet Earth is generally considered to be round, although it is not a perfect sphere. The poles are slightly depressed, making the Earth slightly thicker around the equator. | false | null | null | |
Who is the singer in Bon Iver? | Justin Vernon is the singer-songwriter in Bon Iver. | Bon Iver (/ˌboʊn iːˈvɛər/ BOHN ee-VAIR) is an American indie folk band founded in 2006 by singer-songwriter Justin Vernon. | false | null | null |
What's the relationship between the authors' work and related recent work? | Their work complements several lines of related recent work. | Typical speech-to-text translation systems pipeline automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) BIBREF0 . But high-quality ASR requires hundreds of hours of transcribed audio, while high-quality MT requires millions of words of parallel text—resources available for only a tiny fraction of the world'... | false | 39 | null |
From the passage provided, extract the cost of the Ryman Auditorium's most recent renovation and expansion. | In 2015, the Ryman underwent another US$14,000,000 (equivalent to $16,004,773 in 2021) renovation and expansion. | In 2015, the Ryman underwent another US$14,000,000 (equivalent to $16,004,773 in 2021) renovation and expansion. Much of the 1994 expansion was gutted and remodeled. The original building received only minor touch-ups and remained in use throughout the construction. The renovation and expansion includes more lobby spac... | false | null | null |
Is the capital city and the largest city of Chile same or different? | They are the same. Santiago. | Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country located in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 756,096 square kilometers (291,930 sq mi) and a popula... | false | null | null |
Name the person from Bangladesh who won Pulitzer Prize 2022 | Fahmida Azim(Painter and story writer) | false | null | null | |
What are some high-potential cryptos with low marketcaps? | 1) Morpheus Network - $MNW
2) Greenheart - $CBD
3) Realio - $RIO
4) Blocksquare - $BST
5) Theopetra - $THEO
6) Constellation - $DAG
7) Render - $RNDR
8) Alkimi - $ADS
9) Verasity - $VRA
10) Chainge Finance - $CHNG | false | null | null | |
Please list a few of the professional organizations that Judith Stern participated in during her career. | Some of the professional organizations that Judith Stern created or participated in are the National Academy of Medicine, the Obesity Society, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition. | In 1974, Judith Stern joined the faculty of the University of California, Davis as an assistant professor in the Department of Nutrition. There her early research centered on differences in the adipose tissue of obese individuals – using Zucker rats as a research model. Eventually her research program grew to include h... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about time travel, how practical is it | Yes, time travel is indeed a real thing. But it's not quite what you've probably seen in the movies. Under certain conditions, it is possible to experience time passing at a different rate than 1 second per second. And there are important reasons why we need to understand this real-world form of time travel. | Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically with the use of a hypothetical device known as a time machine. Time travel is a widely recognized concept in philosophy and fiction, particularly science fic... | false | null | null |
What do the Entities mean in OWL? | Entities, such as classes, properties, and individuals, are identified by IRIs. They form the primitive terms and constitute the basic elements of an ontology. | OWL BIBREF15 is the de-facto standard for machine processable and interoperable ontologies on the SW. In its second version, OWL is equivalent to the description logic $\mathcal {SROIQ}(D)$. Such expressiveness has a higher computational cost but allows the development of interesting applications such as automated reas... | false | 322 | null |
How many models are tested? | Five. | We re-implemented five keyphrase extraction models : the first two are commonly used as baselines, the third is a resource-lean unsupervised graph-based ranking approach, and the last two were among the top performing systems in the SemEval-2010 keyphrase extraction task BIBREF0 . We note that two of the systems are su... | false | 107 | null |
you are riding your bicycle to the store and your bicycle has a basket. which of the following items can you take back home? a toothbrush, a TV, a bar of soap, a pair of pants, a pair of skis, a loaf of bread, a tiger, a phone charger | you can take back, the tooth brush, the bar of soap, a pair of pants, a loaf of bread and a phone charger | false | null | null | |
What is the source of the visual data? | Profile pictures from the Twitter users' profiles. | The recent advancements in deep neural networks, specifically for image analysis task, can lead to determining demographic features such as age and gender BIBREF13 . We show that by determining and integrating heterogeneous set of features from different modalities – aesthetic features from posted images (colorfulness,... | false | null | 1902.06843 |
Who is the author of the most relevant related work? | The authors themselves. | Propaganda has been tackled mostly at the article level. BIBREF3 created a corpus of news articles labelled as propaganda, trusted, hoax, or satire. BIBREF4 experimented with a binarized version of that corpus: propaganda vs. the other three categories. BIBREF5 annotated a large binary corpus of propagandist vs. non-pr... | false | 32 | null |
How many parameters does the model have? | The answers are shown as follows:
* model has around 836M parameters
| Instead of reading in the tokenized input text, our model reads raw utf-8 bytes. For English text in the ASCII range, this is equivalent to processing characters as individual tokens. Non-ASCII characters (e.g. accented characters, or non-Latin scripts) are typically two or three utf-8 bytes. We use a standard “transfo... | false | null | 1908.10322 |
From the passage provided, summarise the key phases of sunset. | Sunset is divided into three stages. The first is twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappears below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is th... | Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets... | false | null | null |
What is Sir Charles Lyell best known for? | Sir Charles Lyell is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830-1833) | Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, FRS (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining the earth's history. He is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830–33), which presented to a wide public audience the idea that the earth wa... | false | null | null |
Tell me few brainstorming techniques | Mind-Mapping - is where you write down a central idea or problem and then create branches of related idea around it. You can add sub-branches and idea to each branch, creating a visual map of ideas and connections
Free-Writing - is where you set a timer for a specific amount of time and then write down idea that comes... | false | null | null | |
How many layers do the authors use? | 100 layers. | MLP contains three layers - an input layer, an output layer and some hidden layers. Input layer receives the signal, the output layer gives a decision or prediction about the input and the computation of the MLP is conducted in the hidden layers. In our system, we use 100 layers. For weight optimization, we use Limited... | false | 29 | null |
How is the annotation experiment evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* confusion matrices of labels between annotators
| We find that Cohen $\kappa $ agreement ranges from .84 for Uneasiness in the English data, .81 for Humor and Nostalgia, down to German Suspense (.65), Awe/Sublime (.61) and Vitality for both languages (.50 English, .63 German). Both annotators have a similar emotion frequency profile, where the ranking is almost identi... | false | null | 2003.07723 |
Help summarize Dallas Cowboys | The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1960. The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight time... | The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and has been played its home gam... | false | null | null |
What is the Shy Plant? | The scientific name of the shy plant also known as the shame plant is Mimosa pudica, which means shy, bashful, and sensitive. The structures of the shy plant are interesting; it has an herbaceous stem. As well as a dicot on a monocot stem. It has beautiful flowers and leaves that are green, and they are thigmotropism n... | false | null | null | |
Does the BioNELL contain any relations in the ontology? | No, it doesn't. | Named Entity Recognition (NER) in the Biomedical domain usually includes recognition of entities such as proteins, genes, diseases, treatments, drugs, etc. Fact extraction involves extraction of Named Entities from a corpus, usually given a certain ontology. When compared to NER in the domain of general text, the biome... | false | 143 | null |
What kind of newspaper is the Secolo d'Italia | The Secolo d'Italia, Century of Italy, is a daily, conservative, online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only publication. | Secolo d'Italia ([ˈsɛːkolo diˈtaːlja]; "Century of Italy") is a daily, conservative, online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only publication. | false | null | null |
Please create a chronological timeline of the Bosnia and Herzegovina intervention by NATO, based on the passage provided. | -- 1992: The Bosnian War begins.
-- October 9th, 1992: A no-fly zone over central Bosnia and Herzegovina is declared by the United Nations.
-- April 12th, 1993: Operation Deny Flight begins, and is enforced by NATO to execute the no-fly zone over central Bosnia and Herzegovina.
-- June 1993: Operation Sharp Guard begin... | The Bosnian War began in 1992, as a result of the Breakup of Yugoslavia. The deteriorating situation led to United Nations Security Council Resolution 816 on 9 October 1992, ordering a no-fly zone over central Bosnia and Herzegovina, which NATO began enforcing on 12 April 1993 with Operation Deny Flight. From June 1993... | false | null | null |
How to reverse Type 2 diabetes naturally? | Intermittent fasting is recently been found to be very effective in reversing Type 2 diabetes
Especially healthy eating habits during in eating window and healthy lifestyle accelerates the time taken to reverse the Type 2 diabetes i.e blood sugar levels comes to normal range.
There’s a lot of research going on in this... | false | null | null | |
How do you make soap? | Soap is made with a mixture of natural or organic oils, sodium hydroxide and distilled water. When making soap you need to mix a combination of light and heavy oils like olive and coconut oil and then mix it with sodium hydroxide and distilled water. After this mixture has been mixed well you poor it into soap molds ... | false | null | null | |
What are all the dates that the Borneo visited Bencoolen written in the format Month Day Year? | December 26th 1714, February 9th 1715, March 29th 1715, August 24th 1715, May 30th 1716. | EIC voyage #1 (1713–1716): Captain Thomas Lewis sailed from The Downs on 2 October 1713, bound for Banjarmasin and Bencoolen. Borneo was at the Cape of Good Hope on 30 January 1714 and reached Batavia on 7 May. She was at Banjarmasin on 1 July and Bencoolen on 26 December. She was then at Bantal on 23 January 1715 befo... | false | null | null |
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