question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What plays an important role in the diffusion of fake news? | Social bots and echo chambers. | In recent years there has been increasing interest on the issue of disinformation spreading on online social media. Global concern over false (or "fake") news as a threat to modern democracies has been frequently raised–ever since 2016 US Presidential elections–in correspondence of events of political relevance, where ... | false | 99 | null |
What is the difference between Parthian and Arsacid Empire? | Parthian and Arsacid are different names of the same ancient Iranian empire that ruled from 247 BC to 224 AD. The Parthian Kings, or Shahs, often used Arsaces as their crown names which is why some refer to this empire as the Arsacids. They are also called Parthian because they started by conquering the region of Parth... | The Parthian Empire, also known as the Arsacid Empire was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran from 247 BC to 224 AD. Its latter name comes from its founder, Arsaces I, who led the Parni tribe in conquering the region of Parthia in Iran's northeast, then a satrapy (province) under Andragoras, wh... | false | null | null |
Why do children love playing sports? | There are many reasons why children love playing sports.
First, it's fun. Sports are a great way to have fun and get exercise.
Second, children learn teamwork and discipline.
Third, it's a great way to make new friends and learn social skills. They also learn how to cooperate with others and how to resolve conflicts.
S... | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the country which hosted the 2022 world cup. | Qatar hosted 2022 FIFA World Cup | The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every four years since ... | false | null | null |
Why did the author do this study? | To determine the optimal combinations of word2vec hyper-parameters for intrinsic evaluation (semantic and syntactic analogies) and extrinsic evaluation tasks ,like SA and NER. | There have been many implementations of the word2vec model in either of the two architectures it provides: continuous skipgram and CBoW (BIBREF0). Similar distributed models of word or subword embeddings (or vector representations) find usage in sota, deep neural networks like BERT and its successors (BIBREF1, BIBREF2,... | false | 47 | null |
Is competition healthy? | Competition is prevalent everywhere in our society. Despite causing many people to feel stressed or pressured, competition is beneficial for challenging oneself, but it must be utilized properly.
A common habitat of competition is in sports. Whether it be competing against another person, another team, or against time,... | false | null | null | |
What were the primary motivations for the Dual Alliance? | The primary motivations for the alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary were peacemaking and protection. The alliance ensured that both Germany and Austria-Hungary would be safe from attack by Russia. The alliance also promoted peace between the two countries and other European powers. | The Dual Alliance (German: Zweibund, Hungarian: Kettős Szövetség) was a defensive alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary, which was created by treaty on October 7, 1879, as part of Germany's Otto von Bismarck's system of alliances to prevent or limit war. The two powers promised each other support in case of atta... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about Pwojè Pyebwa, who funded the project? | Pwojè Pyebwa was funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). | Pwojè Pyebwa (Tree Project) is a tree-planting project in Haiti. It was designed, implemented, and initially run by cultural anthropologists. Different from reforestation projects, Pwojè Pyebwa promoted agroforestry—the strategic mixing of crops, trees, and animals. The agroforestry project in Haiti project was funded ... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about video game consoles, when was the Nintendo DS released? | 2004 | In 2004, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS, which featured such innovations as dual screens – one of which being a touchscreen – and wireless connectivity for multiplayer play. Throughout its lifetime, more than 154 million units were sold, making it the most successful handheld console and the second best-selling cons... | false | null | null |
How do dolphins make noise? | Dolphins use their blow hole on top of their head to make a variety of noises. | false | null | null | |
To which previous papers does this work compare its results? | The answers are shown as follows:
* holistic
* TraAtt
* RegAtt
* ConAtt
* ConAtt
* iBOWIMG
* VQA
* VQA
* WTL
* NMN
* SAN
* AMA
* FDA
* D-NMN
* DMN+
| holistic: The baseline model which maps the holistic image feature and LSTM-encoded question feature to a common space and perform element-wise multiplication between them.
TraAtt: The traditional attention model, implementation of WTL model BIBREF9 using the same $3\times 3$ regions in SalAtt model.
RegAtt: The region... | false | null | 1702.06700 |
How are templates discovered from training data? | The answers are shown as follows:
* For each source article, Retrieve aims to return a few candidate templates from the training corpus. Then, the Fast Rerank module quickly identifies a best template from the candidates.
| Our framework includes three key modules: Retrieve, Fast Rerank, and BiSET. For each source article, Retrieve aims to return a few candidate templates from the training corpus. Then, the Fast Rerank module quickly identifies a best template from the candidates. Finally, BiSET mutually selects important information from... | false | null | 1906.05012 |
What is muscular hypertrophy? | Muscular hypertrophy is the process of increasing the size of muscles. | false | null | null | |
What is employed by them for relation extraction? | Both the entity embeddings and relative position embeddings. | Relation extraction (RE) is one of the most fundamental tasks in natural language processing, and its goal is to identify the relationship between a given pair of entities in a sentence. Typically, a large-scale training dataset with clean labels is required to train a reliable relation extraction model. However, it is... | false | 190 | null |
What is a proper noun? | A proper noun is a noun that identifies an entity and is used to reference that entity. For example, India is a proper noun. | false | null | null | |
What do the authors evaluate on the dataset? | The authors evaluate three LMs on the dataset | Among neural networks, LSTMs BIBREF0 are commonly used for language modeling. Although new architectures BIBREF1, BIBREF2 challenge this standard, LSTMs remain competitive for language modeling BIBREF3. However, despite the success of LM LSTMs, it is not clear what makes them so effective. In particular, are representa... | false | 276 | null |
What university did Ted Ringwood join and what discipline did he follow ? | Ted Ringwood joined the University of Melbourne and he took a Geology science degree | Ted Ringwood was born in Kew, only child of Alfred Edward Ringwood. He attended Hawthorn West State School where he played cricket and Australian Rules football. In 1943 he was successful in gaining a scholarship to Geelong Grammar School where he boarded. On matriculation, he enrolled in Geology a science degree at th... | false | null | null |
Extract the majors of Suzanne Collins from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Theater Arts, Theater, Telecommunications, Fine Arts in dramatic writing | Collins graduated from the Alabama School of Fine Arts in Birmingham in 1980 as a Theater Arts major. She completed her bachelor of arts degree from Indiana University Bloomington in 1985 with a double major in theater and telecommunications. In 1989, Collins earned her Master of Fine Arts in dramatic writing from the ... | false | null | null |
classify these as kitchen or bathroom items: toothpaste, pan, pots, spoons, shampoo, dish soap, bath soap, bath bombs, plates, oven mitts, cups, toilet paper | Kitchen items: pan, pots, spoons, dish soap, plates, oven mitts, cups
Bathroom items: toothpaste, shampoo, bath soap, bath bombs, toilet paper | false | null | null | |
Why is better out-of-distribution generalization for smoother minimum expected？what is the motivation/context for investigating Conjecture 1? | Converging to smooth minima is shown to have generalize models robust to corruptions (which are out of distribution) in comparison to SGD [1]. [1] shows significant improvement in performance on both ImageNet-C and ImageNet-R (both out of distribution datasets). Also, smoothness in image space has been shown to be bene... | Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: It refers to a class of methods that aim to adapt models to work in a target domain distinct from what it was trained on. One of the most prominent lines of work is based on DAT. This involves using an additional discriminator to distinguish between samples of source and target domain. T... | false | 404 | null |
Describe a plan for a road trip from Las Vegas to West Grand Canyon, including stops for visiting Hoover Dam and lunch. Your plan should include a budget, a timeline, and a description of the sights, for a group of 7 friends. | That's a great road trip! A group of 7 people can fit perfectly on a 7 seat car that you can rent in one of the many providers in Las Vegas. Start your day early in the morning to get the car and pick up your friends. From there your first destination is going to be the Hoover Dam, around 40 minutes by car from Las Veg... | false | null | null | |
What is the tallest mountain in Colorado? | Mount Elbert is the tallest mountain in Colorado standing at 14,439 feet | false | null | null | |
Who are the CEO of National Association of Broadcasters | As of 2022, the president and CEO of the NAB is Curtis LeGeyt | The National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) is a trade association and lobby group representing the interests of commercial and non-commercial over-the-air radio and television broadcasters in the United States. The NAB represents more than 8,300 terrestrial radio and television stations as well as broadcast network... | false | null | null |
How do you motivate and focus a team to exceed expectations during a terrible economic downturn? | Set a goal, vision, create plans to execute, don’t over complicate it. Win as a team and lose as team. | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about the Bakersfield Majestics, where did the team play its games? | The Bakersfield Majestics played its games at Rabobank Arena until 2009 and then the Jam Events Center in Bakersfield, California. | The Bakersfield Majestics, formerly the Bakersfield Magic, are an American basketball team based in Bakersfield, California, and members in the minor professional The Basketball League (TBL).
Starting The Franchise
From 2006 to 2016, Bakersfield, California, was home to the Bakersfield Jam of the NBA Development Leagu... | false | null | null |
What are the unique characteristics of the Jindo dog breed? | The Jindo breed of dog is indigenous to the island of Jindo off the Southern coast of South Korea. They are typically between 30 and 50 pounds fully grown and vary from a white to a golden brown color. Listed as of the living natural treasures of South Korea, they are known for being intelligent, loyal, and having a ke... | false | null | null | |
What is Linux? | Linux is an open-source UNIX-like operating system initially developed by Linus Torvalds and now with thousands of contributors around the world. Linux is actually the operating system kernel and the other components necessary to form an operating system are coming from other open source projects and in particular the ... | false | null | null | |
What are the contributions of this article? | • They propose a two-stage news suggestion approach for Wikipedia entity pages. • They adopt and address the problem of determining whether a news article should be referenced to an entity considering the entity salience, relative authority and novelty of the article for the entity page.• They are able to place article... | Wikipedia is the largest source of open and collaboratively curated knowledge in the world. Introduced in 2001, it has evolved into a reference work with around 5m pages for the English Wikipedia alone. In addition, entities and event pages are updated quickly via collaborative editing and all edits are encouraged to i... | false | 76 | null |
Give me a list of most popular songs of Foo Fighters | 1. Everlong
2. The Pretender
3. Best of You
4. Times like These
5. My Hero
6. Monkey Wrench
7. All My Life
8. Learn to Fly
9. Walk
10. The Sky Is a Neighbourhood
11. These days
12. Something from Nothing
13. Run
14. Stranger Things Have Happened
15. Rope | false | null | null | |
How large is the first dataset? | 1 000 labeled dialogues for training and 240 unlabeled dialogues for evaluation | The two datasets used for the challenge are Friends and EmotionPush, part of the EmotionLines corpus BIBREF4. The datasets contain English-language dialogues of varying lengths. For the competition, we provided 1,000 labeled dialogues from each dataset for training, and 240 unlabeled dialogues from each dataset for eva... | false | null | 1909.07734 |
What is an Aeolosaurini? | Aeolosaurini is an extinct clade of titanosaurian dinosaurs known from the Cretaceous period of Argentina and Brazil. Aeolosaurini is characterized by several synapomorphies of the caudal vertebrae, such as angled centra, elongate prezygapophyses, and neural arches shifted anteriorly relative to the centra. | Aeolosaurini is an extinct clade of titanosaurian dinosaurs known from the Cretaceous period of Argentina and Brazil. Rodrigo M. Santucci and Antonio C. de Arruda-Campos (2011) in their cladistic analysis found Aeolosaurus, Gondwanatitan, Maxakalisaurus, Panamericansaurus and Rinconsaurus to be aeolosaurids.
Aeolosaur... | false | null | null |
What are the primary causes of inflation? | There is often a decrease in the quality of money (currency value) when the money supply increases too rapidly in an economy.
In general, economists believe that increased money supply (monetary inflation) causes price increases over the long run, but disagree on causes for short-term inflation. | false | null | null | |
Provide a short review for a Japanese restaurant called Honto in Brisbane. It was a little hard to find as it is in a backstreet, but we found it without too much trouble. Be sure to mention it was very atmospheric and that the food was great. | Dining at Honto was an especially memorable experience for us. The space was atmospheric and the Japanese food served was exceptional. It is surely one of Brisbane's best kept secrets. | false | null | null | |
Extract who was Karl Lagerfeld | Karl Lagerfeld was one of the world's premier fashion designers who rose to international fame in the 1980s, as the creative director of the French fashion house Chanel. He was also the creative director of Fendi and had his own fashion label. Early in his career, he was the assistant to Pierre Balmain and became the... | Karl Otto Lagerfeld (German pronunciation: [kaʁl ˈʔɔtoː ˈlaːɡɐˌfɛlt] (listen); 10 September 1933 – 19 February 2019) was a German fashion designer, creative director, artist and photographer.
He was known as the creative director of the French fashion house Chanel, a position held from 1983 until his death, and was al... | false | null | null |
Who is Jeffrey Archer? | Jeffrey Archer is British Author and was also British Parliament member.One of his most famous books include Kane & Abel. | Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940) is an English novelist, life peer and former politician. Before becoming an author, Archer was a Member of Parliament (1969–1974), but did not seek re-election after a financial scandal that left him almost bankrupt.
Archer revived his fortu... | false | null | null |
Categorize these modes of transportation into "would use to go across continents" "would use for daily commuting" "would use for fun": car, bicycle, boat, airplane, dune buggy, skateboard, rv, truck, sled, train | Would use to go across continents: airplane, car, truck, train, boat
Would use for daily commuting:car, truck, train, bicycle, skateboard, boat
Would use for fun: sled, rv, dune buggy, sled, skateboard, bicycle, car, truck, boat | false | null | null | |
Why is the monolingual corpus better than bilingual corpus? | A monolingual corpus that contains 569,772 Tamil sentences gave the vectors more contextual richness due to the increased size. | The word embeddings of the source and target language sentences are used as initial vectors of the model to improve contextualization. The skip gram model of the word2vec algorithm optimizes the vectors by accounting for the average log probability of context words given a source word. DISPLAYFORM0
where k is the cont... | false | 35 | null |
What are some common onion varieties used in cooking? | Common onions used in cooking are yellow onion, white onion, red onion, sweet onion, green onion, spring onion, leeks, and shallots. | false | null | null | |
How big is improvement over the old state-of-the-art performance on CoNLL-2009 dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* our Open model achieves more than 3 points of f1-score than the state-of-the-art result
| Table TABREF46 shows that our Open model achieves more than 3 points of f1-score than the state-of-the-art result, and RelAwe with DepPath&RelPath achieves the best in both Closed and Open settings. Notice that our best Closed model can almost perform as well as the state-of-the-art model while the latter utilizes pre-... | false | null | 1910.11204 |
What is the tallest building in Seattle? | Columbia Tower | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zill, Epinette des Vosges | Epinette des Vosges is string, Zill is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What is confused with the method of translating directly from English to Vietnamese? | The descriptions are sometimes confusing and unnatural to native people. | Generating descriptions for multimedia contents such as images and videos, so called Image Captioning, is helpful for e-commerce companies or news agencies. For instance, in e-commerce field, people will no longer need to put much effort into understanding and describing products' images on their websites because image... | false | 349 | null |
Which is a species of fish? Barracuda or Barracks | Barracuda | false | null | null | |
What do they use to optimize the model? | Adam optimizer. | In the preprocessing step, we used pre-trained GloVe vectors for word embeddings, and they would not be updated during training; We padded sentence number in each passage to 101, all word number in each sentence to 100. Word number of queries and choices were padded to 50. For all kernels of CNN, INLINEFORM0 , each of ... | false | 158 | null |
Who is the most influential president in history? | Abraham Lincoln is mostly regarded as the greatest president for his leadership during the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. His main contender is Franklin D. Roosevelt, for leading the country out of the Great Depression and during World War II. | false | null | null | |
What is the average number of turns per dialog? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The average number of utterances per dialog is about 23
| Multiple turns: The average number of utterances per dialog is about 23 which ensures context-rich language behaviors.
Multiple turns: The average number of utterances per dialog is about 23 which ensures context-rich language behaviors. | false | null | 1909.05358 |
Extract the reasons the Atcama Desert is one of the driest places on earth and list them in bullet format. | -blocked from receiving precipitation by the Andes mountains to the east and the Chilean Coast Range to the west
-cold Humboldt Current and the anticyclone of the Pacific | One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. It is virtually devoid of life because it is blocked from receiving precipitation by the Andes mountains to the east and the Chilean Coast Range to the west. The cold Humboldt Current and the anticyclone of the Pacific are essential to keep the dry climate of the... | false | null | null |
What is Grimsthorpe? | Grimsthorpe is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A151 road, and 3 miles (5 km) north-west from Bourne. Grimsthorpe falls within the civil parish of Edenham, which is governed by Edenham Grimsthorpe Elsthorpe & Scottlethorpe Parish Council.
Grimsthorpe Castle is 500... | Grimsthorpe is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A151 road, and 3 miles (5 km) north-west from Bourne. Grimsthorpe falls within the civil parish of Edenham, which is governed by Edenham Grimsthorpe Elsthorpe & Scottlethorpe Parish Council.
Grimsthorpe Castle is 500... | false | null | null |
How many letters there are in the Japanese language? | here are 46 basic characters in the Japanese alphabet and additional characters/sounds that can be made from the basic 46. Each of the alphabet symbols forms one syllable made of the 21 romaji, which is phonetic and always read the same way. | false | null | null | |
How do I optimize my Kafka consumption in Spark for low latency? | You can tune the batch size and processing time to ensure that your Spark job can keep up with the data volume and maintain low latency. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following surnames have appeared on the Wimbledon Men's Championship trophy in the last sixty years? Federer, Djokovic, Navratilova, Connors, Borg, McEnroe, Becker, Laver, Evert, Court, Nastase, Sullivan, Leconte, Bahrami. | Wimbledon is a famous tennis tournament that is played, every two weeks of the summer, in a suburb of London in the United Kingdom. The correct answer is: Federer, Djokovic, Connors, Borg, McEnroe, Becker, Laver. The tennis players called Nastase, Sullivan, Leconte, and Bahrami have never won the Wimbledon Championship... | false | null | null | |
Why are semantic HTML elements important to use? | The main benefit of using semantic HTML elements is that it improves the accessibility of a website when used correctly. For example, text that is styled to look like a heading for a section of content, may not be exposed as a heading to a screen reader or search engine unless that text is wrapped in a heading element ... | false | null | null | |
What is the LD2NL presented in this paper? | It is an open-source holistic NLG framework for the SW. | NLG is the process of automatically generating coherent NL text from non-linguistic data BIBREF0. Recently, the field has seen an increased interest in the development of NLG systems focusing on verbalizing resources from SW data BIBREF1. The SW aims to make information available on the Web easier to process for machin... | false | 322 | null |
What four representative datasets are used for bechmark? | The answers are shown as follows:
* DREAM, MCTest, TOEFL, and SemEval-2018 Task 11
| Recently large and powerful pre-trained language models such as BERT BIBREF8 have been achieving the state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on various tasks, however, its potency on MCQA datasets has been severely limited by the data insufficiency. For example, the MCTest dataset has two variants: MC160 and MC500, which are c... | false | null | 1910.00458 |
How to interact between every two tasks in the model? | In the model, every two tasks can directly interact with each other and selectively absorb useful information, or communicate indirectly via a shared intermediate layer. | Neural network based models have been widely exploited with the prosperities of Deep Learning BIBREF0 and achieved inspiring performances on many NLP tasks, such as text classification BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , semantic matching BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and machine translation BIBREF5 . These models are robust at feature engineerin... | false | 328 | null |
Tell me if the following tourist attractions in Barcelona are free or paid: Park Güell, Parc de la Ciutadella, La Boqueria, Tibidabo, Casa Battló, La Rambla, Born Centre Cultural, La Sagrada Familia, La Pedrera, La Barceloneta, Palau de Música Catalana, Camp Nou | Park Güell - paid
Parc de la Ciutadella - free
La Boqueria - free
Tibidabo - free
Casa Battló - paid
La Rambla - free
Born Centre Cultural - free
La Sagrada Familia - paid
La Pedrera - paid
La Barceloneta - free
Palau de Música Catalana - paid
Camp Nou - paid | false | null | null | |
Without directly quoting from the text, give me a summary of the second home controversy in Gwynedd, Wales. | By the end of 2001, as much as a third of the homes in the Gwynedd county was owned by owners not using these houses as a primary home. The local community was concerned that the use of the Welsh language was at risk because a growing amount of owners did only speak English, not Welsh. To combat this phenomenon, two na... | Controversy erupted in mid-winter 2001 when Seimon Glyn, Gwynedd Council's housing committee chairman and Plaid Cymru member, voiced frustration over "English immigrants" moving into traditionally Welsh speaking communities. Glyn was commenting on a report underscoring the dilemma of rocketing house prices outstripping... | false | null | null |
Do Texans have a Southern accent? | It depends on who you ask. Most Texans would answer the question with no. Texans would describe their accent as a Texas drawl. The sound of a Texas drawl differs from what is commonly considered a southern accent. A southern accent is common in states such as Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, Mississippi, and others... | false | null | null | |
Categorize each of the following classes as either 'hard', 'medium', 'easy': english writing, math, history, chemistry, physics. | English writing in general is considered as easy, however to master the skills of writing is actually pretty hard.
Math is in general considered as hard in school, since it's less intuitive and requires multiple step thinking process to solve problems.
History is considered easy at school while chemistry is consider... | false | null | null | |
Do the authors build simple yet strong models to show quantitatively? | Yes, they do. | Large repositories of textual communications (e.g. forum and microblog posts) have gained recent popularity as proxies for dialog BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2. However, conversations in these settings differ from natural dialog: turns may be sparsely scattered over a large temporal span, contain distinct syntax and vocabu... | false | 271 | null |
What is the weather like in San Francisco? | The weather is typically mild in San Francisco. It is usually 50 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit in the both the winters and summers. San Francisco is known for having microclimates, which means that different neighborhoods might have different weather at the same time. The Mission District is known for being sunny whereas th... | false | null | null | |
Classify these as animals or vehicles: helicopter, car, sheep, dog, bike, bus, van, tiger, cat, llama, deer, tractor, airplane, ship, rabbit, snake | The animals are: helicopter, car, bike, bus, van, tractor, ship
The vehicles are: sheep, dog, tiger, cat, llama, deer, rabbit, snake | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Surdo, Kora | Kora is string, Surdo is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Harold Brainerd Hersey, what did he do and when were his observations published? | Harold Brainerd Herse was an American pulp editor and publisher. His observations were published in 1937. | Harold Brainerd Hersey (April 11, 1893 – March 1956) was an American pulp editor and publisher, publishing several volumes of poetry. His pulp industry observations were published in hardback as Pulpwood Editor (1937). | false | null | null |
What is the plot of One-Punch Man? | One-Punch Man is a manga and an anime about a protagonist, Saitama, who can defeat all of his enemies with one punch. It takes place on a version of Earth with one supercontinent and 4 moons, which has regular monster and supervillain attacks. To combat this, a Hero association was formed, but the protagonist is not pa... | On a supercontinent version of Earth that has four Moons, powerful monsters and supervillains wreak havoc. The millionaire Agoni creates the Hero Association, which employs superheroes to fight evil. Saitama, an unassociated hero, hails from City Z and performs heroic deeds as a hobby. For three years, he has trained e... | false | null | null |
Can artificial intelligence and large language models replace software engineers? | While it is unlikely that artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) while replace high performing software engineers in the near future, there is certainly an argument that these technologies could make engineers much more productive. This in turn could reduce the need and therefore replace lower le... | false | null | null | |
What advantages do the training models show when training models on this new dataset? | The paper shows that training models on this new dataset leads to state-of-the-art performance on a variety of popular natural language understanding (NLU) benchmarks, categorizes the data by inference type to examine weaknesses, and demonstrates good performance on NLI stress tests. | Progress in AI has been driven by, among other things, the development of challenging large-scale benchmarks like ImageNet BIBREF0 in computer vision, and SNLI BIBREF1, SQuAD BIBREF2, and others in natural language processing (NLP). Recently, for natural language understanding (NLU) in particular, the focus has shifted... | false | 92 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Stomp box, Gunjac | Gunjac is string, Stomp box is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Write a letter to a school asking for an appointment to tour their facility | Dear Sir / Madam:
We live in Amsterdam and are parents of a bright 8 year old. We have heard wonderful things about your school and are interested in a tour. We would love to meet the admissions director and tour the facilities.
Can you please let us know your availability in the coming few weeks?
Thank you! | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Tikataalik, Tree Kangaroo | Tree Kangaroo is alive, Tikataalik is extinct. | false | null | null | |
What models are created for each variable? | Sentiment, emotion and personality. | As discussed in the literature BIBREF5 , sarcasm detection may depend on sentiment and other cognitive aspects. For this reason, we incorporate both sentiment and emotion clues in our framework. Along with these, we also argue that personality of the opinion holder is an important factor for sarcasm detection. In order... | false | 109 | null |
How is it demonstrated that the correct gender and number information is injected using this system? | The answers are shown as follows:
* correct information substantially improves it - we see an increase of up to 2.3 BLEU over the baseline
* Finally, the “She said” prefixes substantially increase the number of feminine-marked verbs, bringing the proportion much closer to that of the reference
| We compare the different conditions by comparing BLEU BIBREF5 with respect to the reference Hebrew translations. We use the multi-bleu.perl script from the Moses toolkit BIBREF6 . Table shows BLEU scores for the different prefixes. The numbers match our expectations: Generally, providing an incorrect speaker and/or aud... | false | null | 1903.03467 |
Has there been previous work on SNMT? | Yes. | Recently, a number of researchers have endeavored to explore methods for simultaneous translation in the context of NMT BIBREF6, BIBREF7, BIBREF8, BIBREF9. Some of them propose sophisticated training frameworks explicitly designed for simultaneous translation BIBREF5, BIBREF10. These approaches are either memory ineffi... | true | null | 1911.03154 |
What does Section 2 mainly describe? | This section describes the similarity and relatedness measures they integrate in their second–order co–occurrence vectors. | This section describes the similarity and relatedness measures we integrate in our second–order co–occurrence vectors. We use two taxonomies in this study, SNOMED–CT and MeSH. SNOMED–CT (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms) is a comprehensive clinical terminology created for the electronic representati... | false | 33 | null |
What is genome analysis? | The genome sequence of an organism includes the collective DNA sequences of each chromosome in the organism. For a bacterium containing a single chromosome, a genome project will aim to map the sequence of that chromosome. For the human species, whose genome includes 22 pairs of autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes, a compl... | false | null | null | |
How does the lattice rescoring procedure work? | The authors also present a lattice rescoring procedure in which initial hypotheses produced by the biased baseline system are transduced to create gender-inflected search spaces which can be rescored by the adapted model. | As language processing tools become more prevalent concern has grown over their susceptibility to social biases and their potential to propagate bias BIBREF1, BIBREF2. Natural language training data inevitably reflects biases present in our society. For example, gender bias manifests itself in training data which featu... | false | 332 | null |
Who is Mahatma Gandhi? | Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian freedom fighter and peace loving leader. Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Gujarat on 2nd October 1869. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891. Gandh... | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ˈɡɑːndi, ˈɡændi/ GA(H)N-dee, Gujarati: [ˈmoɦəndɑs ˈkəɾəmtʃənd ˈɡɑ̃dʱi]; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He ... | false | null | null |
What has the author further proved through the experiment? | They further demonstrate attending to question type can significantly improve question answering performance, with large gains possible as quesion classifi- cation performance improves. | Question classification can enable targetting question answering models, but is challenging to implement with high performance without using rule-based methods. In this work we generate the most fine-grained challenge dataset for question classification, using complex and syntactically diverse questions, and show gains... | false | 100 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kendang, Gekkin | Gekkin is string, Kendang is percussion. | false | null | null | |
who is Haile Sellassie? | Haile Selassie (Amharic: ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ) was a former Emperor of Ethiopia. He ruled the country from 1930 to 1974. His first name before he became emperor was Ras Teferi Mekonnen. The religion movement, Rastafari, after the name of Ras Teferi Mekonnen, emerged in Jamaica shortly after Haile Selassie became emperor. His... | Haile Selassie I (Ge'ez: ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ, romanized: Qädamawi Häylä Səllasé,[nb 2] Amharic pronunciation: [ˈhaɪlə sɨlˈlase] (listen);[nb 3] born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 1892 – 27 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (Enderase) for Empress Zewditu f... | false | null | null |
What is the best language in the world | Bengali is the best language in the world Because it's very sweet to listen. | false | null | null | |
What does Section 2 mainly describe? | In this section, they first introduce the task definition and their protocol to extract structured answer relevant relations. Then they formalize the task under the encoder-decoder framework with gated at tention and dual copy mechanism. | In this section, we first introduce the task definition and our protocol to extract structured answer-relevant relations. Then we formalize the task under the encoder-decoder framework with gated attention and dual copy mechanism.
In this section, we first introduce the task definition and our protocol to extract struc... | false | 89 | null |
What is Cricket? | Cricket is a bat and ball game, invented in England. The earliest reference to cricket is in South East England in the mid-16th century. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empire, with the first international matches in the second half of the 19th century. The game's governing body is the Internationa... | Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then ru... | false | null | null |
What are some easy to buy birthday gifts for a coworker? | A book, a giftcard, a box of chocolates, a bag of candy, a desk plant or a desk decoration | false | null | null | |
From the provided paragraph, write a bulleted list of how cheeses can be grouped. | * Length of fermentation
* Texture
* Methods of production
* Fat content
* Animal milk
* Country or region of origin | There are many different types of cheese. Cheeses can be grouped or classified according to criteria such as length of fermentation, texture, methods of production, fat content, animal milk, and country or region of origin. The method most commonly and traditionally used is based on moisture content, which is then furt... | false | null | null |
How does the scoring model work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* First, mapping the segmented sentence to a sequence of candidate word embeddings. Then, the scoring model takes the word embedding sequence as input, scoring over each individual candidate word
| To select the most appropriate sentences in a large number of unlabeled corpora, we propose a scoring model based on information entropy and neural network as the sampling strategy of active learning, which is inspired by Cai and Zhao BIBREF32 . The score of a segmented sentence is computed as follows. First, mapping t... | false | null | 1908.08419 |
What models do the authors investigate? | The performance of state-of-the-art keyphrase generation models. | Keyphrases are single or multi-word lexical units that best summarise a document BIBREF0. As such, they are of great importance for indexing, categorising and browsing digital libraries BIBREF1. Yet, very few documents have keyphrases assigned, thus raising the need for automatic keyphrase generation systems. This task... | false | 206 | null |
How to mine the deep relation between a query and a text? | A recurrent structure is implemented to mine the deep relation between a query and a text. | With the rapid growth of social network platforms, more and more people tend to share their experiences and emotions online.[2]Corresponding Author: xuruifeng@hit.edu.cn Emotion analysis of online text becomes a new challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP). In recent years, studies in emotion analysis largely foc... | false | 247 | null |
What dataset is the proposed system applied on? | They apply the proposed system on three datasets from different domains — SQuAD (Rajpurkar et al., 2016), TriviaQA-Web (Joshi et al., 2017) and the BioASQ challenge (Tsatsaronis et al., 2015). | Deep learning systems have shown a lot of promise for extractive Question Answering (QA), with performance comparable to humans when large scale data is available. However, practitioners looking to build QA systems for specific applications may not have the resources to collect tens of thousands of questions on corpora... | false | 64 | null |
Classify each of the following as either Mexican food or Vietnamese food: pho, tacos, spring rolls, bun bo hue, burritos, frijoles, banh mi, nachos | Vietnamese food: pho, spring rolls, bun bo hue, banh mi
Mexican food: tacos, burritos, frijoles, nachos | false | null | null | |
Who is the founder of the I Liq Chuan martial art? | The founder of I Liq Chuan is Chin Lik Keong. | Sam F.S. Chin (Chin Fan Siong, 曾帆祥, born August 1, 1954) is the Grandmaster and Gatekeeper of the martial art called I Liq Chuan, and also known as "the Martial Art of Awareness". Chin developed the grading system for this system.
Chin was trained since childhood by his father, Chin Lik Keong, founder of I Liq Chuan,... | false | null | null |
what is the best song produced by the band Rush | Red Barchetta | false | null | null | |
What athlete created the 'beast quake' for the Seattle Seahawks? | Marshan Lynch | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as flexible or inflexible: gymnast, yoga instructor, steel, rubber, leather, wood | Gymnast: Flexible
Yoga Instructor: Flexible
Steel: Inflexible
Rubber: Flexible
Leather: Flexible
Wood: Inflexible | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of some things that could go wrong skateboarding down a steep hill | - You could hit a rock in the street and go flying off your board
- You could gain too much speed and be unable to slow down
- You could be unable to stop and run a stop sign in front of a cop car
- You could be hit by a car
- You could have your board fly into traffic and be broken by a car | false | null | null | |
What professional baseball team is based out of Seattle, WA. | The Seatttle Mariners are part of the American League within Major League Baseball. | false | null | null | |
Classify the overall sentiment of this piece of text as either positive or negative: The little girl really wanted to buy that beautiful dress but her mom did not have enough money. | Negative | false | null | null | |
Extract the creator of Amdahl's law from the Wikipedia paragraph. | The Wikipedia paragraph does not specify the creator of Amdahl's law. However, it does state that the law was named after the computer scientist Gene Amdahl. Given the context, it is likely that Gene Amdahl is the creator of Amdahl's law. | In computer architecture, Amdahl's law (or Amdahl's argument) is a formula which gives the theoretical speedup in latency of the execution of a task at fixed workload that can be expected of a system whose resources are improved. It states that "the overall performance improvement gained by optimizing a single part of ... | false | null | null |
What is the name of the family at the centre of the TV show Succession? | Succession centres on the Roy family, the owners of Waystar RoyCo | Succession is an American satirical black comedy-drama television series created by Jesse Armstrong. It premiered on June 3, 2018, on HBO. The series centers on the Roy family, the owners of Waystar RoyCo, a global media and entertainment conglomerate, who are fighting for control of the company amid uncertainty about ... | false | null | null |
What affects tiredness? | There are many factors which affect tiredness, including, but not limited to, amount of quality sleep, neurological state, nutrition, and both physical and mental health issues. It is extremely important to seek professional medical advice for tiredness if it is severely impacting your lifestyle and health. | false | null | null |
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