paper_id stringlengths 10 10 ⌀ | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | false | null | Which is a species of fish? John Dory or Jack Sparrow | John Dory | |
null | false | 194 | Micro-blogging social media platforms have become very popular in recent years. One of the most popular platforms is Twitter, which allows users to broadcast short texts (i.e., 140 characters initially, and 280 characters in a recent platform update) in real time with almost no restrictions on content. Twitter is a sou... | Why do they integrate active learning into a crowdsourcing pipeline in the paper? | For the classification of life events based on individual tweets. |
null | false | null | Which of the star signs are earth signs? | Virgo, Taurus and Capricorn are the three astrological earth signs in the Zodiac. | |
null | false | null | Tell me about cockney rhyming slang | Cockney rhyming slang is most closely associated with East London in England. It dates back to the 19th century.
It works like this:
A word or phrase is replaced by another word or phrase that rhymes with it. For example instead of saying the word "face" you would say "boat race". The rhyming phrase is often longer ... | |
null | false | null | Classify the animals based on their food habits into Herbivores or Carnivores.
Jackal, Hyena, Zebra, Giraffe | Herbivores - Zebra, Giraffe
Carnivores. - Jackal, Hyena | |
null | false | null | What are the primary causes of inflation? | In economics, inflation is the growth rate of the price of goods and services for a particular selection of items. For example, items that a typical household consumes are captured in the Consumer Price Index, whereas items that domestic producers buy are included in the Producer Price Index. The drivers behind changes... | |
null | false | 267 | In our evaluation of the proposed scheme, each classifier is implemented as a deep learning model having four layers, as illustrated in Figure FIGREF16 , and is described as follows:
The Input (a.k.a Embedding) Layer. The input layer's size is defined by the number of inputs for that classifier. This number equals the ... | What layers does their model consist of? | The input layer, the hidden layer, the dense layer, and the output layer. |
null | false | null | What does the software company Teamwork do and where is it located | Teamwork is an Irish, privately owned, web-based software company headquartered in Cork, Ireland. Teamwork creates task management and team collaboration software. Founded in 2007, as of 2016 the company stated that its software was in use by over 370,000 organisations worldwide (including Disney, Spotify and HP), and ... | |
null | false | null | Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olymp... | Based on this excerpt, what are the main topological elements of Seattle, Washington? | Seattle is contained by 2 main bodies of water, the Puget Sound and Lake Washington. Between these two bodies of water there is a ridge, consisting of several neighborhoods along the top of the ridge. The city in general is hilly, with many other neighborhoods on hills that are not along the main ridge. |
null | false | 115 | The aim of the technical validation of the data is to guarantee good recording quality and to replicate findings of previous studies investigating co-registration of EEG and eye movement data during natural reading tasks (e.g. dimigen2011coregistration). We also compare the results to ZuCo 1.0 BIBREF1, which allows a m... | In what order did they sort single-trial FRPs in the paper? | Fixation duration. |
null | false | null | How would it feel to be the only person left alive in the US? | It’s done. I am the only one left, at least in the US. When it first happened, I was convinced that there must be other pockets of people in the US. I have spent the last five years traveling throughout the country, to large cities, small towns and rural areas and I have not seen or heard any people or any evidence tha... | |
null | false | null | Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Ferrari, GMC | GMC is American, Ferrari is Italian | |
null | false | null | Kyoto is one of the oldest municipalities in Japan, having been chosen in 794 as the new seat of Japan's imperial court by Emperor Kanmu. The original city, named Heian-kyō, was arranged in accordance with traditional Chinese feng shui following the model of the ancient Chinese capitals of Chang'an and Luoyang. The emp... | When was Kyoto the capital of Japan? | The emperors of Japan ruled from Kyoto from 794 as the new seat of Japan's imperial court for eleven centuries until 1869. |
null | false | null | Do you have any dietary restrictions? If so, what are they. | Yes. I'm both kosher AND vegetarian. That mean simply getting kosher food that contains meat or fish won't be something I can eat. Likewise, a vegetarian entree from a regular restaurant also won't work as there are all sorts of problems that might ensure. These include: cross-contamination w/ utensils used to prepare ... | |
null | false | 161 | Emotion detection has long been a topic of interest to scholars in natural language processing (NLP) domain. Researchers aim to recognize the emotion behind the text and distribute similar ones into the same group. Establishing an emotion classifier can not only understand each user's feeling but also be extended to va... | Which two models did the author develop? | FriendsBERT and ChatBERT. |
null | false | null | What are some items you can put on a bookshelf, other than books, to make it nice looking. | Peppering a bookshelf with items other than books can be aesthetically pleasing. Some ideas for items to add to a bookshelf include small containers or boxes to hold small items, pictures in picture frames, book ends, trinkets, polished stones or crystals, candles, statues, plants, flower arrangements (living or dried)... | |
1910.06701 | false | null | Experiments ::: Baselines
For comparison, we select several public models as baselines including semantic parsing models:
BiDAF BIBREF3, an MRC model which utilizes a bi-directional attention flow network to encode the question and passage;
QANet BIBREF12, which utilizes convolutions and self-attentions as the building... | what are the existing models they compared with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Syn Dep
* OpenIE
* SRL
* BiDAF
* QANet
* BERT
* NAQANet
* NAQANet+
|
null | false | null | Write an email to someone updating that I’ve accepted the position at their company to which they referred me | Hi,
I wanted to update you that I accepted the offer!
Thank you for being such a huge part of this, from coffee chats to interview prepping. You made all the difference in my application journey and I’m so excited to work with you. | |
null | false | null | The Indian Premier League (IPL) (also known as the TATA IPL for sponsorship reasons) is a men's Twenty20 (T20) cricket league held annually in India and contested by ten city-based franchise teams. The league was founded by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. Brijesh Patel is the incumbent chairma... | List the teams that have won IPL. | The teams that have won IPL are Mumbai Indians, Chennai Super Kings, Kolkata Knight Riders, Rajasthan Royals, Deccan Chargers, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Gujarat Titans. |
null | false | null | Why do people enjoy surfing | Surfing is enjoyable because it connects you with the ocean and can often be seen as therapeutic. Additionally surfing can often be a great form of exercise which helps maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lastly, surfing is done in the ocean and typically near a beach. People enjoy the atmosphere and joy the beach brings. | |
null | false | 240 | Paraphrase identification is an important topic in artificial intelligence and this task justifies whether two sentences expressed in various forms are semantically similar, BIBREF0 . For example, “On Sunday, the boy runs in the yard” and “The child runs outside at the weekend” are identified as paraphrase. This task d... | Does the model verify the theory about the aligned unmatched parts and illustrate the effectiveness of the methodology? | Yes, it does. |
null | false | 335 | While the demand for physical and manual labor is gradually declining, there is a growing need for a workforce with soft skills. Which soft skill do you think would be the most valuable in your daily life? According to an article in Forbes BIBREF0 , 70% of employed Americans agree that public speaking skills are critic... | Do the neural networks largely outperform the classical methods? | Yes, they do. |
null | false | 170 | The study of gender and language has a rich history in social science. Its roots are often attributed to Robin Lakoff, who argued that language is fundamental to gender inequality, “reflected in both the ways women are expected to speak, and the ways in which women are spoken of” BIBREF2. Prominent scholars following L... | What methods do the authors build on? | The authors build on methods to cluster words in word embedding space and automatically label clusters. |
null | false | null | What is "the Scully effect?" | The Scully Effect, named for the science-minded character Dana Scully from the sci-fi TV show "The X-Files," is the term used to suggest the impact that the character had on influencing women to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and math. | |
null | false | null | Pinot noir (French: [pino nwaʁ]) is a red-wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. The name may also refer to wines created predominantly from pinot noir grapes. The name is derived from the French words for pine and black. The word pine alludes to the grape variety having tightly clustered, pinecone–shaped bu... | What does Pinot Noir mean? | The name Pinot Noir is derived from the French words for pine and black. |
null | false | null | Find the bird in this list: Shark, Dog, Arctic tern | Arctic tern | |
null | false | 17 | Early research efforts, such as the TDT program BIBREF5 , have studied news clustering for some time. The problem of online monolingual clustering algorithms (for English) has also received a fair amount of attention in the literature. One of the earlier papers by aggarwal2006framework introduced a two-step clustering ... | What method has the author adapted? | They adapted the cluster-linking dataset from Rupnik et al. to evaluate their online crosslingual clustering approach. |
null | false | 12 | 20 newsgroups data set is one of the frequently used datasets in the text processing community for text classification and text clustering. This data set contains approximately 20,000 English documents from 20 topics to be identified, with 11314 documents for training and 7532 for testing. In this work, we used only 90... | How many documents were used for training in the 20 newsgroups dataset? | 11314 documents. |
null | false | null | IRRI station is a railway station located on the South Main Line in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. It is a flag stop for the line as there are no platforms yet being erected, temporary stairs for the trains are added in the meantime to facilitate loading and unloading.
History
In December 2019, the flag stop was open... | What was the compelling event that shut down the IRRI station? | Unfortunately, the IRRI station railway located on the South Main LIne in Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines became inactive in mid-March of 2020 due to COVID lockdowns. |
null | false | null | What should I look for when looking for a used car? | Items to look for when looking to purchase a used car:
* First of all, ask about any major work done to the car like engine, suspension, body work. If it's been in any accidents that may have impacted it's chassis at all. Later on when we're examining the car we may find evidence of damage or repair work, and it's goo... | |
null | false | null | Which states are part of the New England region? | The states in New England include Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. | |
null | false | null | The Porsche flat-six engine series is a line of mechanically similar, naturally aspirated and turbocharged, flat-six boxer engines, produced by Porsche for almost 60 consecutive years, since 1963. The engine is an evolution of the flat-four boxer used in the original Volkswagen Beetle.
1967 Porsche 911R
0:22
2006 Por... | What is the most powerful Porsche flat six engine? | The most powerful flat six engine made by Porsche is the 997 GT3 RS 4.0. It had nearly 493hp on just 4.0L of displacement. This is a very rare car that hardly ever come up for sale. It is one of the most powerful six-cylinder naturally aspirated engines ever made. |
1707.02377 | false | null | Data dependent regularization. As explained in Section SECREF15 , the corruption introduced in Doc2VecC acts as a data-dependent regularization that suppresses the embeddings of frequent but uninformative words. Here we conduct an experiment to exam the effect. We used a cutoff of 100 in this experiment. Table TABREF24... | How do they determine which words are informative? | Informative are those that will not be suppressed by regularization performed. |
null | false | 315 | Pre-trained language models such as BERT BIBREF0 have significantly improved the accuracy of various language processing tasks. However, we cannot apply BERT to language generation tasks as is because its model structure is not suitable for language generation. Several pre-trained seq-to-seq models for language generat... | Did the CIT model outperform a simple fine-tuned model in terms of ROUGE scores on both datasets? | Yes, it did. |
null | false | null | Tell me which Pokemon are flying or not flying: Pidgeot, Fearow, Charizard, Ditto, Eevee, Chansey | Pidgeot: Flying
Fearow: Flying
Charizard: Flying
Ditto: Not Flying
Eevee: Not Flying
Chansey: Not Flying | |
null | false | 99 | In recent years there has been increasing interest on the issue of disinformation spreading on online social media. Global concern over false (or "fake") news as a threat to modern democracies has been frequently raised–ever since 2016 US Presidential elections–in correspondence of events of political relevance, where ... | What are the drivers for the diffusion of malicious phenomenon highlighted by researchers? | They are human factors, naive realism, algorithmic biases, the presence of deceptive agents on social platforms and the formation of echo chambers. |
null | false | 153 | Visual dialog BIBREF0 is an interesting new task combining the research efforts from Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. While BIBREF1 presents some tips and tricks for VQA 2.0 Challenge, we follow their guidelines for the Visual Dialog challenge 2018. Our models use attention simila... | What kind of attention do the authors' models use? | Get object level image representations from Faster R-CNN model |
null | false | 158 | In this question answering task, a reading passage , a query and several answer choices are given. P denotes the passage, Q denotes query and C denotes one of the multiple choices. The target of the model is to choose a correct answer A from multiple choices based on informations of P and Q.
Fig. FIGREF1 is the pipelin... | What is the usage of the QACNN Layer? | QACNN Layer is used to learn the location relationship pattern. |
null | false | null | Sunil Manohar Gavaskar (Marathi pronunciation: [suniːl ɡaːʋəskəɾ]; pronunciation (help·info); born 10 July 1949), is an Indian cricket commentator and former cricketer who represented India and Bombay from 1971 to 1987. Gavaskar is acknowledged as one of the greatest opening batsmen of all time.
Gavaskar was widely ad... | From the passage mention the awards received by Sunil Manohar Gavaskar. Display the results in comma separated format. | Arjuna Award, Padma Bhushan, inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame, Col CK Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award |
null | false | null | Write a brief passage arguing for mandating Electric Vehicles (EVs) over gas combustion vehicles in the United States. | Electric Vehicles (EVs) provide several key benefits to the United States over Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles. Firstly, EVs are powered strictly by electricity, which can be produced by renewable methods such as solar or wind power. Secondly, EVs produce significantly less greenhouse gases than ICEs, which w... | |
null | false | null | Classify each of the following as something used for drinking or eating: cup, bottle, plate, bowl, fork, spoon, can | Cup: Drinking
Bottle: Drinking
Plate: Eating
Bowl: Eating
Fork: Eating
Spoon: Eating
Can: Drinking | |
null | false | null | What is the pattern in this sequence and what is the next number: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 | In this sequence the pattern is that each number is the sum of the two previous numbers. Therefore the next number in this sequence is 21. | |
null | false | null | why is context switching bad for computer performance? | context switching, which occurs when a process is paused by the cpu and another process starts running can affect performance of a computer systems for a couple of reasons. The act of switching the context is not in itself very time consuming. The real performance hit comes from the fact that different processes have d... | |
1908.06006 | true | null | We evaluate the quality of the document embeddings learned by the different variants of CAHAN and the HAN baseline on three of the large-scale document classification datasets introduced by BIBREF14 and used in the original HAN paper BIBREF5. They fall into two categories: topic classification (Yahoo) and fine-grained ... | Do they compare to other models appart from HAN? | No. |
null | false | null | Classify the plants based on whether they are aquatic or mangrove
Pistia stratiotes, Lysichiton americanus , Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans | Aquatic - Pistia stratiotes, Lysichiton americanus
Mangrove - Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans | |
null | false | null | Please classify the following items as either “waterproof” or “water absorbent”: umbrella, paper towel, sponge, raincoat, dish rag, car windshield. | The waterproof items are the umbrella, the raincoat and the car windshield. The water absorbent items are the sponge, paper towel, and dish rag. | |
null | false | null | Could you plan a canoe camping trip in Michigan? I want to canoe the river from start to end, and need specific camping locations for each night. | I would recommend a canoe camping trip on the Au Sable River in Michigan. The river is about 114 miles long beginning in Grayling and ending in Oscoda. The river features numerous campgrounds which you will be able to camp at each night.
Day 1
Whitepine Campground
Day 2
Parmalee Campground
Day 3
Mio Campground
Day... | |
1909.04181 | true | null | Our baseline is a GRU network for each of the three tasks. We use the same network architecture across the 3 tasks. For each network, the network contains a layer unidirectional GRU, with 500 units and an output linear layer. The network is trained end-to-end. Our input embedding layer is initialized with a standard no... | Are the models compared to some baseline models? | Yes. |
null | false | null | How to be happy? | To be happy for 1 hour ---- sleep
To be happy for 3 hours ---- go to cinema
To be happy for 1 day ---- go to picnic
To be happy for lifetime ---- Love your work. | |
null | false | null | Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (/ˈkjʊəri/ KURE-ee, French pronunciation: [maʁi kyʁi], Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarja skwɔˈdɔfska kʲiˈri]; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska, Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska]; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneerin... | Who was the first couple to win the Nobel prize? | Marie Curie and Pierre Curie are the first couple to win the Nobel prize. |
null | false | null | Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. | Today is the 365th day that I've spent on this earth alone. While one year has passed, my days continue to remain the same. Every night, I wake up at 10:00pm, long before the scorching sunrise, to search for food, water, and any other essential items that I can cart back to my lonely den. My search concludes by 5:00am,... | |
null | false | null | Sam F.S. Chin (Chin Fan Siong, 曾帆祥, born August 1, 1954) is the Grandmaster and Gatekeeper of the martial art called I Liq Chuan, and also known as "the Martial Art of Awareness". Chin developed the grading system for this system. | Who created the grading system for the I Liq Chuan martial art? | Sam F. S. Chin developed the grading system for the I Liq Chuan martial art. |
null | false | 380 | Since the advent of large structured knowledge bases (KBs) like Freebase BIBREF0 , YAGO BIBREF1 and DBpedia BIBREF2 , answering natural language questions using those structured KBs, also known as KB-based question answering (or KB-QA), is attracting increasing research efforts from both natural language processing and... | How do they extract answers for a given question? | Using a structured KB (here Freebase) by jointly performing entity linking and relation extraction. |
null | false | null | Burnside's lemma, sometimes also called Burnside's counting theorem, the Cauchy–Frobenius lemma, the orbit-counting theorem, or the lemma that is not Burnside's, is a result in group theory that is often useful in taking account of symmetry when counting mathematical objects. Its various eponyms are based on William Bu... | What are some practical applications of Burnside's lemma in combinatorics based on this passage? | * Necklace counting problem: counting rotationally distinct necklaces of various lengths where each bead can be one of the two colors. The article counts necklaces of lengths 3 and 4, and the answer is 4 and 6, respectively.
* Colorings of a cube problem: count rotationally distinct colorings of faces of a cube. The ar... |
null | false | null | Classify each of the following as either a bird, animal, reptile or insect: tiger, heron, eagle, alligator, snake, spider, ant, dog, cat, rhinoceros, kingfisher, chameleon, hornet, butterfly | mammal- tiger, rhinoceros, dog, cat
bird- heron, kingfisher, eagle
reptile- snake, alligator, chameleon
inset- spider, ant, hornet, butterfly | |
2003.08808 | false | null | There is usually a trade-off between the number of training samples and the number of trainable parameters in a deep network model BIBREF16. In general, more data we have, better result are generated by supervised deep learning methods. Data augmentation helps to increase the number of training data, but a bigger datas... | What previously annotated databases are available? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the UBC database BIBREF14
|
null | false | null | What is the difference between it's and its? | "It's" is a contraction for "it is". Whereas "its" is the possessive pronoun for it | |
null | false | null | Segregate the below words as palindrome or not.
kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon, taste, bait, not, built | Palindrome - kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon
Not a palindrome - taste, bait, not, built | |
null | false | null | Give me a list of things I should bring when taking a baby to the park. | Here are some things you should bring when taking a baby to the park:
- Diaper Bag
- Toys
- Stroller
- Extra Diapers and Clothes
- Carrying Pack
- First Aid Kit
- Water
- Snacks
- Milk | |
null | false | 185 | Learning natural language generation (NLG) models heavily relies on annotated training data. However, most available datasets are collected in a single language (typically English), which restricts deploying the applications to other languages. In this work, we aim at transferring the supervision of a monolingual NLG d... | What can the proposed model help them do? | It enables them to fine-tune the pre-trained model on monolingual NLG training data, and then evaluate it beyond a single language, including zero-shot cross-lingual generation. |
null | false | null | Classify the below devices based on the brand which manufactures them.
iPhone, iPad, MacBook, Pixel watch, Galaxy phone | iPhone, iPad, MacBook - Apple
Pixel watch - Google
Galaxy phone - Samsung | |
null | false | null | There are many modern variations of gazpacho with avocados, cucumbers, parsley, strawberries, watermelon, grapes, meat stock, seafood, and other ingredients instead of tomatoes and bread. The ingredients, texture, and thickness of gazpacho vary regionally and between different cooks. Similar cold raw soups such as arja... | What is this text about? | This text is about variations of Gazpachos. It lists different recipes and explains influences from regions and cultural roots. It also mentions that despite some dishes may contain Gazpacho in their name, not all are variations from the original Gazpacho. |
null | false | 104 | As established in previous work BIBREF7 , BIBREF8 , we use a standard unsupervised SRL setup, consisting of the following steps:
The task we model, unsupervised semantic role induction, is the step 4 of this pipeline.
1. Syntactic Parsing****2. Predicate Identification****3. Argument Identification****4. Argument Class... | What steps does the standard unsupervised SRL setup consist of? | Syntactic Parsing, Predicate Identification, Argument Identification and Argument Classification. |
null | false | null | Define unemployment and how it is expressed in most countries. | Percentage of total workforce who are unemployed and are actively seeking a paid job.
Unemployment rate (# of unemployed / # in labor force) = %
Unemployment rate is one of the most closely watched statistics because a rising rate is seen as a sign of weakening economy that may call for cut in interest rate. A falling ... | |
null | false | null | What is comparative genomics? | The core of comparative genome analysis is the establishment of the correspondence between genes (orthology analysis) or other genomic features in different organisms. It is these intergenomic maps that make it possible to trace the evolutionary processes responsible for the divergence of two genomes. A multitude of ev... | |
null | false | null | What are some key factors to consider in choosing a place to live? | 1) Cost of living
2) Climate/weather
3) Access to quality healthcare
4) Access to quality education
5) Employment opportunities | |
null | false | 271 | Large repositories of textual communications (e.g. forum and microblog posts) have gained recent popularity as proxies for dialog BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2. However, conversations in these settings differ from natural dialog: turns may be sparsely scattered over a large temporal span, contain distinct syntax and vocabu... | What is the Interview in this paper？ | It is an new high-quality large-scale open-domain conversational dataset grounded in interview settings with annotations for specific speaker roles. |
null | false | null | In 1989, David teamed up with comedian Jerry Seinfeld to create a pilot for NBC called The Seinfeld Chronicles, which became the basis for Seinfeld, one of the most successful shows in history, reaching the top of TV Guide's list of the 50 greatest TV shows of all time. Entertainment Weekly ranked it the third-best TV ... | Give me a brief synopsis of Larry David’s contribution to Seinfeld based on the text. | Larry David was a co-writer for seven seasons on the hit TV show Seinfeld. In addition to writing 62 episodes, he played several characters on the show, including Frank Costanza’s lawyer and the voice of George Steinbrenner. The character of George Costanza was also based on Larry David. His work on the show earned him... |
null | false | null | Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Lamborghini, Chrysler | Chrysler is American, Lamborghini is Italian | |
null | false | null | Is streaming better than cable? | Streaming, which is a short-hand term for on-demand programming streamed over the internet, is available from many service providers including Netflix, Disney, Hulu, and Amazon. It is often considered better than cable because there is more original content and the content can be downloaded or consumed at any time, whi... | |
null | false | 336 | Verb is crucial in sentence understanding BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . A major issue of verb understanding is polysemy BIBREF2 , which means that a verb has different semantics or senses when collocating with different objects. In this paper, we only focus on verbs that collocate with objects. As illustrated in Example SECREF1 ... | Based on what principles do they design verb patterns? | Idiom principle and openchoice principle. |
null | false | 291 | Coreference resolution is the task of identifying all mentions which refer to the same entity in a document. It has been shown beneficial in many natural language processing (NLP) applications, including question answering BIBREF0 and information extraction BIBREF1 , and often regarded as a prerequisite to any text und... | What method do they propose in their paper? | A method that can turn popular coreference evaluation metrics into differentiable functions of model parameters. |
null | false | null | How to people buy parts for classic cars that are no longer in production? | A challenge to owning a classic car is buying replacement parts when original components fail. There are a few options, some specialty supply houses create reproduction parts, but depending on the popularity of the car the availability is mixed, it can take some time for a custom part to be fabricated and it can be a c... | |
null | false | null | Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of bo... | How many sinking ships did Violet Jessop survive? Be precise. | 2. |
null | false | 84 | Shallow syntax provides an approximation of phrase-syntactic structure of sentences; it can be produced with high accuracy, and is computationally cheap to obtain. We investigate the role of shallow syntax-aware representations for NLP tasks using two techniques. First, we enhance the ELMo architecture to allow pretrai... | What does further analysis using black-box probes from Liu et al.(2019) confirm? | Confirming that their shallow-syntax-aware contextual embeddings do not transfer to linguistic tasks any more easily than ELMo’s embeddings. |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Snare drum, Zither | Zither is string, Snare drum is percussion. | |
null | false | null | Murray's performance in Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation (2003) earned him a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. He has frequently collaborated with directors Ivan Reitman, Harold Ramis, Wes Anderson, Sofia Coppola, Jim Jarmusch, John McNaughton and the Farrelly brot... | What awards did Bill Murray receive for Lost in Translation? | Bill Murray earned a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor for his role in Lost in Translation. |
null | false | null | The name Rozelle and Rozelle Bay (often shown as "Rozella Bay" on old maps), originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill (near Parramatta) the first suburb of Sydney, established as a prime farming area for the new colony. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonl... | Where does the suburb of Rozelle's name come from? | The name Rozelle originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill the first suburb of Sydney. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella |
1909.00154 | false | null | Differently to textual data, our goal in this paper is to explore the large amount of categorical data that is often collected in travel surveys. This includes trip purpose, education level, or family type. We also consider other variables that are not necessarily of categorical nature, but typically end up as dummy en... | How do they model travel behavior? | The data from collected travel surveys is used to model travel behavior. |
null | false | null | In addition, she has presented on the topic of synesthesia at a number of universities including Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University and others. Duffy w... | Provide a comma separated list of all the universities listed in this passage | Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University, University of Arizona |
null | false | 192 | For evaluating topics with automatic quality measures, we used several English text collections and one Russian collection (Table TABREF7 ). We experiment with three thesauri: WordNet (155 thousand entries), information-retrieval thesaurus of the European Union EuroVoc (15161 terms), and Russian thesaurus RuThes (115 t... | In what steps do they add the Wordnet data? | Include WordNet synonyms into the proposed similarity sets, add word direct relatives to similarity sets. |
1604.07236 | false | null | We carried out the experimentation with a range of classifiers of different types: Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gaussian Naive Bayes, Multinomial Naive Bayes, Decision Trees, Random Forests and a Maximum Entropy classifier. They were tested in two different settings, one without balancing the weights of the different... | What model do they train? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gaussian Naive Bayes, Multinomial Naive Bayes, Decision Trees, Random Forests and a Maximum Entropy classifier
|
null | false | null | What programming language should I learn? | There are many factors to consider when choosing a programming language including ease of use, support by the developer community, licensing, and your application. Programming languages known for their readability include languages like Python and Go. These languages also have open source licenses with strong support b... | |
null | false | 89 | Question generation (QG) is the task of generating a question from a reference sentence and a specified answer within the sentence. A major challenge in QG is to identify answer-relevant context words to finish the declarative-to-interrogative sentence transformation. Existing sequence-to-sequence neural models achieve... | What is the drawback of existing models to in question generation? | The performance of these models drops sharply when the relative distance between the answer fragment and other non-stop sentence words that also appear in the ground truth question increases. |
null | false | null | Give me a list of popular SUVs available in North America | SUVs (Sports Utility Vehicle) have become increasingly popular in North America in recent years. Five popular SUVs available currently include:
- Kia Telluride
- BMW X5
- Hyundai Palisade
- Jeep Grand Cherokee
- Volvo XC40 | |
null | false | null | What form of government is the United Kingdom? | The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy | |
1710.06700 | false | null | To make the annotated data publicly available, we selected 70 news articles from Arabic WikiNews site https://ar.wikinews.org/wiki. These articles cover recent news from year 2013 to year 2015 in multiple genres (politics, economics, health, science and technology, sports, arts, and culture.) Articles contain 18,300 wo... | Where did they collect their dataset from? | The answers are shown as follows:
* from Arabic WikiNews site https://ar.wikinews.org/wiki
|
null | false | null | What are the pros and cons of charging your Tesla at home? | The most convenient way to charge your EV is to charge it at home overnight while you sleep. Home chargers tend to be slow chargers which reach around 3.6 - 7 kW, although you can also charge using your home’s plug sockets which charge at speeds of around 2.3 kW.
Pros
Charging your Tesla Model Y at home overnight is ... | |
null | false | null | What Constitutes a Foul in Football? | As a rule, a football foul would be an unfair act committed by a player which interferes with active play. A match referee would decide on the foul while officiating the game's laws.
There are different outcomes that punish soccer fouls. The referee can award either a direct or an indirect free-kick (depending on the ... | |
null | false | null | What are some of the languages spoken in India? | Following are some of the languages spoken in India - Hindi, English, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Oriya, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Punjabi, and Bengali. | |
1804.06506 | false | null | In order to address the aforementioned problems we redesign the neural decoder in three different scenarios. In the first scenario we equip the decoder with an additional morphology table including target-side affixes. We place an attention module on top of the table which is controlled by the decoder. At each step, as... | How are the auxiliary signals from the morphology table incorporated in the decoder? | The answers are shown as follows:
* an additional morphology table including target-side affixes.
* We inject the decoder with morphological properties of the target language.
|
null | false | null | Throughout his career, Mercury performed an estimated 700 concerts in countries around the world with Queen. A notable aspect of Queen concerts was the large scale involved. He once explained, "We're the Cecil B. DeMille of rock and roll, always wanting to do things bigger and better." The band was the first ever to pl... | Given this paragraph about Freddie Mercury, where was his last performance with Queen. | Knebworth Park |
null | false | null | classify each of these as either computer software or hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma, camera, screen | Computer software: python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma
Computer hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, camera, screen | |
null | false | null | How do you make Cincinnati style Venison Chili? | In a 4 to 6 quart pot, bring 1 quart of water to a boil
Add:
2 lbs ground Venison
Sit until separated and reduce heat to a simmer
Add:
2 medium yellow onions, finely chopped
5 to 6 cloves of garlic, crushed (or 3 teaspoons minced garlic)
One 15-ounce can tomato sauce
2 Tablespoons apple cider vinegar
1 tablespoon ... | |
null | false | null | Who is the most sensational player in MLB today? | Shohei Ohtani | |
null | false | null | Which of these are characters in Ted Lasso: Rebecca Welton, Olivia Benson, Jamie Tartt | Rebecca Welton and Jamie Tartt are both characters in the TV show Ted Lasso. Olivia Benson is the main character on the TV Show Law & Order: SVU. | |
2004.03061 | false | null | On another note, we apply our formalization to evaluate multilingual $\textsc {bert} $'s syntax knowledge on a set of six typologically diverse languages. Although it does encode a large amount of information about syntax (more than $81\%$ in all languages), it only encodes at most $5\%$ more information than some triv... | Was any variation in results observed based on language typology? | It is observed some variability - but not significant. Bert does not seem to gain much more syntax information than with type level information. |
null | false | null | How many teams compete in Formula one world championship? | Currently there are 10 teams competing in the Formula one world championships. The number of teams that compete in Formula one world championship have varied in the past. | |
null | false | null | Classify each team as playing in the EPL or La Liga: Barcelona, Tottenham, Brighton, Liverpool, Sevilla, Valencia, Everton | Barcelona: La Liga
Tottenham: EPL
Brighton: EPL
Liverpool: EPL
Sevilla: La Liga
Valencia: La Liga
Everton: EPL | |
null | false | null | The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of the Indian subcontinent between the 16th and 19th centuries. For some two hundred years, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus river basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highland... | Tell me about the Mughal Empire? | The Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a warrior chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid and Ottoman empires, to defeat the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the First Battle of Panipat, and to sweep down the plains of North India. ... |
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