question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Provide a summary of Oliver Cromwell Applegate's career and later years. | Oliver spent his early career as a teacher at the Ashland school as well as a member of the Mountain Rangers. He quickly rose through the ranks starting as a private and moved to captain in 3 years.
In 1865, Oliver was appointed assistant to the United States Indian Agent, who also happened to be his father. From the... | Captain Oliver Cromwell Applegate (June 11, 1845 – October 11, 1938) was an American politician, newspaper editor, and Indian agent in the U.S. state of Oregon. A member of the Applegate family that helped open the Applegate Trail, he was raised in Southern Oregon where he later was in charge of the Klamath Indian Rese... | false | null | null |
Which machine learning models are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* RNNs
* CNNs
* Naive Bayes with Laplace Smoothing
* k-clustering
* SVM with linear kernel
| Our first goal is to train a sentiment analysis model (on training and validation datasets) in order to perform classification inference on event-based tweets. We experimented with different feature extraction methods and classification models. Feature extractions examined include Tokenizer, Unigram, Bigram, 5-char-gra... | false | null | 1904.07342 |
When formalize the intuition for Expected Gradient Length (EGL), how to measure the informativeness? | The informativeness is measured by the norm of the gradient incurred by the instance. | State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems BIBREF0 have large model capacities and require significant quantities of training data to generalize. Labeling thousands of hours of audio, however, is expensive and time-consuming. A natural question to ask is how to achieve better generalization with fewer ... | false | 25 | null |
Using examples taken from the paragraph, provide the major risks to humans with climate change in a short bulleted list | - Major threat to global health due to extreme weather, crop shortages, and increases in infectious diseases (more easily transmitted in warmer weather)
- Effects to food security due to crop yield reduction and impacts to fish population
- Economic damages from adverse weather events and dislocations on natural and ... | The effects of climate change are impacting humans everywhere in the world. Impacts can now be observed on all continents and ocean regions, with low-latitude, less developed areas facing the greatest risk. Continued warming has potentially “severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts” for people and ecosystems. The ris... | false | null | null |
What are the biggest cities in Germany? | The biggest cities in Germany are Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Cologne. Berlin is the biggest city with almost 3.7 million inhabitants. The second biggest city is Hamburg with 1.9 million inhabitants. | false | null | null | |
What are the places McCaw travelled to capture movements of the Sun?
List them in a comma separated format. | Arctic Circle in Alaska, the Galápagos Islands, the Mojave Desert. | McCaw was born in Daly City, California, in 1971. He has a BFA from the Academy of Art College in San Francisco.
McCaw is known for his large-format homemade cameras in which he uses expired gelatin silver photo paper and long exposures to make solarized paper negatives which often include the burned path of the sun w... | false | null | null |
What does the author hope to do about his future work? | They would like to perform more experiments with this dataset applying different models using BERT and to apply the models presented in this work, in other datasets about hate speech in social media. | We present an attention-based approach for the detection of harassment language in tweets and the detection of different types of harassment as well. Our approach is based on the Recurrent Neural Networks and particularly we are using a deep, classification specific attention mechanism. Moreover, we present a comparison... | false | 71 | null |
What is the set C in definition 6? Is it C = V \ (X \cup Y)? Or is the statement supposed to hold for all or for one C \subset V \ (X \cup Y)? | That was a bit sloppy… The set C is implicitly defined when mentioning c as belonging to the range of V - (X u Y). I will make this explicit. | Sufficient Explanations generalize the previous point by offering settings X = x that causally suffice for Y = y. Existing approaches come in two flavors. Some approaches define sufficient explanations using Pearl's notion of "probability of sufficiency", the deterministic version of which can be informally stated as: ... | false | 421 | null |
What is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Investigation? | The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both ... | false | null | null | |
Who is John Adams? | John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. During the l... | John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. During the l... | false | null | null |
Whats the difference between a bass guitar and a regular guitar? | There are a few significant differences between a bass guitar and a regular guitar. A bass guitar typically has 4 strings (though it can have more), is larger in body & neck, and has higher string gauges (string thickness). A bass guitar is used for keeping the band on track by keeping the rhythm and hitting the root... | false | null | null | |
Based on the paragraph about the Korean War, what is the name of the new sovereign state created in the north? | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | In 1910, Imperial Japan annexed Korea, where it ruled for 35 years until its surrender at the end of World War II on 15 August 1945. The United States and the Soviet Union divided Korea along the 38th parallel into two zones of occupation. The Soviets administered the northern zone and the Americans administered the so... | false | null | null |
What are the benefits of this dataset? | Not only a deeper understanding of natural language in social media but also rich applications that can extract essential real-time knowledge from social media | We present the first dataset for QA on social media data by leveraging news media and crowdsourcing. The proposed dataset informs us of the distinctiveness of social media from formal domains in the context of QA. Specifically, we find that QA on social media requires systems to comprehend social media specific linguis... | false | 118 | null |
The process of identifying parameters related to restricted classes seems quite empirically, as a transformation component is needed from some prior knowledge. The authors have mentioned it for images. However, many data privacy related data are also tabular. In this case, how to apply a proper transformation? If this ... | Our proposed approach only requires the use of data augmentation/transformation techniques that are not used during training. Therefore, for any domain, we can use data augmentation methods compatible with the domain as long as they have not been used during training and do not change the label of the datapoint. | Next, we apply a grayscale data augmentation technique/transformation f to these images so that these images become different from the images that the original model was earlier trained on (assuming that the original model has not been trained on grayscale images). We can also use other data augmentation techniques tha... | false | 510 | null |
Why is BiDAF + Self-Attention (SA) model from Clark and Gardner chosen for pre-training | It is among the best performing models on SQuAD and TriviaQA | Our system comprises of following three steps:
Cloze generation: Most of the documents typically follow a template, they begin with an introduction that provides an overview and a brief summary for what is to follow. We assume such a structure while constructing our cloze style questions. When there is no clear demarca... | false | 64 | null |
What field of science (biology, physics or chemistry) was Marie Curie a researcher in? | Marie Curie was a chemist | false | null | null | |
Why do birds migrate north to south for the colder months in the north? | Birds primarily migrate due to the availability of food in warmer climates. The north is a breeding ground, while the south is their wintering ground. | Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south, along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of bird migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by the availability of food. It occurs mainly i... | false | null | null |
Which vision-based approaches does this approach outperform? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CNN-mean
* CNN-avgmax
| We compare our approach with two baseline vision-based methods proposed in BIBREF6 , BIBREF7 , which measure the similarity of two sets of global visual features for bilingual lexicon induction:
CNN-mean: taking the similarity score of the averaged feature of the two image sets.
CNN-avgmax: taking the average of the ma... | false | null | 1906.00378 |
What language tasks did they experiment on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* sentiment analysis
* the disambiguation of demonstrative pronouns,
| We evaluated RobBERT in several different settings on multiple downstream tasks. First, we compare its performance with other BERT-models and state-of-the-art systems in sentiment analysis, to show its performance for classification tasks. Second, we compare its performance in a recent Dutch language task, namely the d... | false | null | 2001.06286 |
Given these paragraphs about Large language models, when was the first model in OpenAI's GPT series trained? | 2018. | A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabelled text using self-supervised learning. LLMs emerged around 2018 and perform well at a wide variety of tasks. This has shifted the focus of... | false | null | null |
What misbehavior is identified? | The answers are shown as follows:
* if the attention loose track of the objects in the picture and "gets lost", the model still takes it into account and somehow overrides the information brought by the text-based annotations
| It is also worth to mention that we use a ResNet trained on 1.28 million images for a classification tasks. The features used by the attention mechanism are strongly object-oriented and the machine could miss important information for a multimodal translation task. We believe that the robust architecture of both encode... | false | null | 1707.00995 |
Who are the last 10 Masters Champions? | 2022 — Scottie Scheffler
2021 — Hideki Matsuyama
2020 — Dustin Johnson
2019 — Tiger Woods
2018 — Patrick Reed
2017 — Sergio Garcia
2016 — Danny Willett
2015 — Jordan Spieth
2014 — Bubba Watson
2013 — Adam Scott | false | null | null | |
Who is LaVelle Smith Jr.? | LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times.
Smith had originally wanted to pursue a career in drama, auditioning... | LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times. | false | null | null |
What is the plot of the movie The Quiet Family | The Quiet Family is a 1998 South Korean black comedy horror film directed by Kim Jee-woon. The story centers on a family who owns a hunting lodge in a remote area, whose customers always happen to end up dying. Among the film's main cast are pre-stardom Choi Min-sik and Song Kang-ho.
The film was loosely remade in Jap... | The Quiet Family (Korean: 조용한 가족; RR: Joyonghan Gajok) is a 1998 South Korean black comedy horror film directed by Kim Jee-woon. The story centers on a family who owns a hunting lodge in a remote area, whose customers always happen to end up dying. Among the film's main cast are pre-stardom Choi Min-sik and Song Kang-h... | false | null | null |
What dataset is used for training? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We collected a corpus of poems and a corpus of vernacular literature from online resources
| Training and Validation Sets We collected a corpus of poems and a corpus of vernacular literature from online resources. The poem corpus contains 163K quatrain poems from Tang Poems and Song Poems, the vernacular literature corpus contains 337K short paragraphs from 281 famous books, the corpus covers various literary ... | false | null | 1909.00279 |
What does the basic form of NMT comprise? | A basic form of NMT comprises two components: (a) an encoder that computes the representations or meaning of si and (b) a decoder that generates one target word at a time. | We train NMT with RAT to achieve better query translations. We improve a recently proposed NMT baseline, Transformer, that achieves state-of-the-art results for sentence pairs in some languages BIBREF8 . We discuss Transformer, RAT, and our multi-task learning architecture that achieves balanced translation.
A basic fo... | false | 147 | null |
What specific machine learning-based classifiers did the author compare? | They compare the performance of seven machine learning based classifiers (Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Stochastic Gradient Boosting Classifier (GBC), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), K Nearest Neighbour (K-NN) and Random Forest (RF)) in classifying Bengali ... | Question classification (QC) deals with question analysis and question labeling based on the expected answer type. The goal of QC is to assign classes accurately to the questions based on expected answer. In modern system, there are two types of questions BIBREF0. One is Factoid question which is about providing concis... | false | 29 | null |
My computer won't start. How do I fix it? | First check that the computer is plugged in. If there's a switch on the power supply make sure the switch is in the on position. Check to see if the fans turn on when you hit the power button. If so, then the computer is likely getting power. Do you hear a beeping sound? That means the computer is successfully able to ... | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are considered hobbies: painting, hiking, rock climbing, peapod, bears, horse riding, chess, emails, clogs, board games, button, sewing, water bottle, keyboard, reading, soccer | painting, hiking, rock climbing, horse riding, chess, board games, reading, soccer | false | null | null | |
Is it possible to take a peek at the weights to see if a layer clearly chooses p+ over p- or vice versa? | We also analyzed the behavior of the negative GNP on three graph-level tasks and found that either GNP+ or GNP− tends to dominate the other side. For details, please refer to Appendix C.6 (in the revised paper). | We analyzed the behavior of the negative GNP on three graph-level tasks that we performed in the paper. In all experiments, we found that either GNP+ or GNP− tends to dominate the other side. To validate the observation, we masked the output of GNP+ and GNP− for readout to 0 on the graph-level tasks. | false | 487 | null |
Extract the steps to resolve a given supervised machine learning problem from the following text | Use the following steps to solve a given problem of supervised learning:
1. Determine the type of training examples,
2. Gather a training set.
3. Determine the input feature representation of the learned function.
4. Determine the structure of the learned function and corresponding learning algorithm.
5. Run the learni... | To solve a given problem of supervised learning, one has to perform the following steps:
Determine the type of training examples. Before doing anything else, the user should decide what kind of data is to be used as a training set. In the case of handwriting analysis, for example, this might be a single handwritten ch... | false | null | null |
How many of the utterances are transcribed? | Total number of transcribed utterances including Train and Test for both Eng and Ger language is 5562 (2188 cleaned) | Speakers were assigned either to training or evaluation sets, with proportions of $\frac{2}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$, respectively; then training and evaluation lists were built, accordingly. Table reports statistics from the spoken data set. The id All identifies the whole data set, while Clean defines the subset in whic... | false | null | 2001.08051 |
In English do adjectives go before or after nouns they describe? | In English adjectives precede the item they are describing | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Listeriosis, tell me how how the bacterium is transfered into animals, and people. | Listeriosis is most often associated with animals but can also infect people and is primarily transferred by ingestion. | Listeriosis is an infectious but not contagious disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, far more common in domestics animals (domestic mammals and poultry), especially ruminants, than in human beings. It can also occur in feral animals—among others, game animals—as well as in poultry and other birds.
T... | false | null | null |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • Kevin Stanley Rohleder
• Noel Rohleder
• Veronica Harriet Stanley
• Walter John Rohleder | Kevin Stanley Rohleder (7 April 1920 – 14 August 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who had played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His brother, Noel Rohleder, played one game for South Melbourne. The son of Veronica Harriet Stanley (1899–1970), Kevin Stanley was born at Carlton, Victoria on ... | false | null | null |
Identify the political office or offices Julius Steele Barnes held. | Julius Steele Barnes was a Connecticut State senator and a Judge of Probate. | Julius Steele Barnes (23 February 1792 – 12 November 1870) was an American physician. Besides being a skillful practitioner, and devoted to his calling, he also labored heartily for the social good of the community. He served one term as Connecticut State Senator, and held for a time the office of Judge of Probate. | false | null | null |
Which baselines are explored? | The answers are shown as follows:
* GPT2
* SciBERT model of BIBREF11
| To fine-tune GPT2 for text generation, it is typical to concatenate the conditioning context $X = x_1 \ldots x_n$ and citing sentence $Y = y_1 \ldots y_m$ with a special separator token $\mho $. The model learns to approximate next token probabilities for each index after $\mho $:
We measure the closeness of two pairs ... | false | null | 2002.00317 |
What are the results? | Using all data to train: AL -- BiGRU achieved 0.843 accuracy, AL -- BERT achieved 0.863 accuracy, AL+CA+CO -- BiGRU achieved 0.866 accuracy, AL+CA+CO -- BERT achieved 0.835, accuracy, ACP -- BiGRU achieved 0.919 accuracy, ACP -- BERT achived 0.933, accuracy, ACP+AL+CA+CO -- BiGRU achieved 0.917 accuracy, ACP+AL+CA+CO -... | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Performance of various models on the ACP test set.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Results for small labeled training data. Given the performance with the full dataset, we show BERT trained only with the AL data.
As for ${\rm Encoder}$, we compared two types of neural networks: BiGRU and BERT. GRU BIB... | false | null | 1909.00694 |
In which years did the Women's Australian cricket team win the world cup | 1978
1982
1988
1997
2005
2013
2022 | false | null | null | |
What is a dig in baseball? | A "dig" or "digging one out" is an expression to describe a defensive player accepting a baseball with a motion that captures the ball very near the ground. This kind of expression is often, though not always, used to describe a first baseman catching a ball thrown by another player that bounces before it reaches them... | false | null | null | |
Describe some different ways you can make a phone call | There are many ways you can make a phone call. If you have a mobile phone or landline then the easiest way to make a phone call would be to use one of those devices. If you do not then you could look for a telephone box in your local area. Alternatively you can use a computer to access software phone services such as T... | false | null | null | |
What is an Angul Thermal Power Station | Angul Thermal Power Station is a coal based thermal power project located at Derang village in Angul district in Indian state of Odisha. The power plant is one of the coal based power plants of Jindal India Thermal Power Limited.
Coal for the power plant is sourced from Mahanadi Coalfields Limited and water is sourced... | false | null | null | |
Maria Magdelana Von Losch Beyyer know as who | Marlene Dietrich | false | null | null | |
Did the bigram language model perform worse than the trigram language model? | No, it performed somewhat better than the trigram language model. | In this section we present the results from our development stage (Table 2), the evaluation stage (Table 3), and two post-evaluation results (Table 3). Since we implemented both bigram and trigam language models during the development stage but only results from trigram language models were submitted to the task, we ev... | false | 262 | null |
When did Porsche stop producing air-cooled engines in the 911? | Porsche stopped producing air-cooled engines in the 911 in 1998 with the 996 series. | The Porsche 911 (pronounced Nine Eleven or in German: Neunelfer) is a two-door 2+2 high performance rear-engined sports car introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany. It has a rear-mounted flat-six engine and originally a torsion bar suspension. The car has been continuously enhanced through the ... | false | null | null |
Is the dataset multimodal? | Yes. | The text and image encodings were combined by concatenation, which resulted in a feature vector of 4,864 dimensions. This multimodal representation was afterward fed as input into a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) with two hidden layer of 100 neurons with a ReLU activation function. The last single neuron with no activati... | true | null | 1910.02334 |
Why should people drive cars with manual transmissions? | People should drive cars with manual transmissions because it forces drivers to be more engaged while driving and lowers the incidence of distracted driving, making it the safest choice overall.
Environmental concerns about fossil fuels aside, one of the biggest issues with driving today is distracted driving. With im... | false | null | null | |
What black effectiveness does this paper clarify? | It clarifies the blackeffectiveness of combining saliency models that identify the important part of the source text with a pre-trained seq-to-seq model in the abstractive summarization task. | Pre-trained language models such as BERT BIBREF0 have significantly improved the accuracy of various language processing tasks. However, we cannot apply BERT to language generation tasks as is because its model structure is not suitable for language generation. Several pre-trained seq-to-seq models for language generat... | false | 315 | null |
Were any other word similar metrics, besides Jaccard metric, tested? | Yes. | FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE II: A comparison of classification AVCs using word-pairs extracted by different feature selection methods
FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE II: A comparison of classification AVCs using word-pairs extracted by different feature selection methods | true | null | 1901.00570 |
How do you jump start a car? | 1. Make sure both batteries have the same voltage (they probably do unless one car is old). Don’t jump start a frozen battery (it may explode), or a battery with cracks in the casing
Keep metal objects away from the battery. If they cause a spark it could be dangerous.
2. Park the two cars facing each other, close but... | false | null | null | |
What is APR? | The term annual percentage rate of charge (APR), corresponding sometimes to a nominal APR and sometimes to an effective APR (EAPR), is the interest rate for a whole year (annualized), rather than just a monthly fee/rate, as applied on a loan, mortgage loan, credit card, etc. It is a finance charge expressed as an annua... | false | null | null | |
What languages are generally spoken in Macau? | The official languages are Chinese Mandarin and Portuguese. Other spoken languages include Chinese Cantonese. | false | null | null | |
What methods are tested in PIEWi? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Levenshtein distance metric BIBREF8
* diacritical swapping
* Levenshtein distance is used in a weighted sum to cosine distance between word vectors
* ELMo-augmented LSTM
| The methods that we evaluated are baselines are the ones we consider to be basic and with moderate potential of yielding particularly good results. Probably the most straightforward approach to error correction is selecting known words from a dictionary that are within the smallest edit distance from the error. We used... | false | null | 1905.10810 |
Which episode of The X-Files did Dana Scully get diagnosed with cancer? | Memento Mori, episode 14 of season 4. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of who received the last best player awards at the World Cup. | The Best Player award at the World Cup, also known as the Golden Ball for best player, was first awarded in 1982. Here are the last seven recipients of the Golden Ball award:
- Brazil Ronaldo (1998 France),
- Oliver Kahn (2002 South Korea/Japan),
- Zinedine Zidane (2006 Germany),
- Diego Forlán (2010 South Africa),
- L... | false | null | null | |
Please give me a brief history of the Edinburgh Central Library? | The Edinburgh Central Library was opened in 1890 on the site of the former home of Sir Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet Hope of Craighal with funding from Andrew Carnegie as part of the the Public Libraries Act.
The building was designed by architect Washington Browne and stands three levels tall above George IV Bridge in th... | Today there are 28 public libraries in Edinburgh but, as the first to open in the Scottish capital, the creation of Central Library was funded with £50,000 by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. At the opening ceremony a telegram from Carnegie was read out stating: "We trust that this Library is to grow in usefulness year ... | false | null | null |
How did the Australian Shepard get its name? | Despite its name, the Australian Shepard is not actually from Australia but its origins trace back to the United States (California to be specific), where the breed was first developed. Australian Shepards were bred from a variety herding breeds, including shepherds from the Asturias region of Spain, and at one point w... | false | null | null | |
Distinguish between manmade and natural structures from the following:
Statue of Liberty
Suez canal
Niagara Falls
Vatical City
Valley of Death
Himalayas
Angorwat Temple
Taj Mahal
River Rhine
The strait of Malacca
Brooklyn bridge | Manmade:
Brooklyn bridge
Taj Mahal
Vatical City
Angorwat Temple
Statue of Liberty
Suez canal
Natural structures:
Niagara Falls
Valley of Death
The strait of Malacca
River Rhine
Himalayas | false | null | null | |
Please classify from which sci-fi universe are following movies, or tv series: The return of the Jedi, Deep Space 9, Avengers | Deep Space 9 is a tv series from Star Trek universe, The return of a jedi is a movie from Star Wars saga, and Avengers is a tv series from Marvel Universe | false | null | null | |
Is the sun a star or a planet? | The sun is not a planet but a star. It is not only the nearest and sole star in our solar system, it also happens to be its center. | false | null | null | |
How do the dialogue summarization model work? | The authors have built a dialogue summarization model that first converts a conversation into a structured text document and later applies an attention-based pointer network to create an abstractive summary. | The goal of the summarization task is condensing a piece of text into a shorter version that covers the main points succinctly. In the abstractive approach important pieces of information are presented using words and phrases not necessarily appearing in the source text. This requires natural language generation techni... | false | 280 | null |
What are the words of House Swygert? | "Truth Conquers" | false | null | null | |
Which episodes of season four of Game of Thrones did Michelle MacLaren direct? | She directed "Oathkeeper" and "First of His Name" the fourth and fifth episodes of season four, respectively. | false | null | null | |
How old was Dominik Volek when he made his Czech Extraliga debut? | Dominik Volek was 20 years old. He debuted in 2014 and was born in 1994, so 2014-1994 = 20. | Dominik Volek (born January 12, 1994) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga.
Volek made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Sparta Praha during the 2014–15 Czech Extraliga season. Volek is the son of former New York Islanders forward David V... | false | null | null |
What are the three measures of bias which are reduced in experiments? | RIPA, Neighborhood Metric, WEAT | Geometric bias mitigation uses the cosine distances between words to both measure and remove gender bias BIBREF0. This method implicitly defines bias as a geometric asymmetry between words when projected onto a subspace, such as the gender subspace constructed from a set of gender pairs such as $\mathcal {P} = \lbrace ... | false | null | 1910.14497 |
How do they make sure the languages have never been seen before when verifying whether multi-BERT largely counts on a language-independent strategy? | Invisible sentences are artificially created by replacing all words in a sentence in a particular language with other words in the same language. | It has been shown that extractive QA tasks like SQuAD may be tackled by some language independent strategies, for example, matching words in questions and context BIBREF20. Is zero-shot learning feasible because the model simply learns this kind of language independent strategies on one language and apply to the other?... | false | 24 | null |
Which NFL teams have gone to the Super Bowl at least once but have never won a Super Bowl title? | Buffalo Bills, Minnesota Vikings, Cincinnati Bengals, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, Houston/Tennessee/Oilers/Titans, San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers, St. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals | false | null | null | |
Based on this summary of Lebron James career, what are the key reasons he is considered the greatest basketball player of all time? | "King" James is considered one of basketball's all-time greats because of the dominance and longevity displayed over his career. Lebron has personal accolades for days, including: 4 MVPs, 4 Finals MVPs, 19 All-Star seasons, 1st Team All-NBA 13 times, All-Defensives Team 6 times, and he's still going. When you sum up Le... | LeBron Raymone James Sr. (/ləˈbrɒn/; born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed "King James", he is considered to be one of the greatest basketball players in history and is often compared to Michael Jordan in ... | false | null | null |
How do you wheelie a motorcycle? | While moving at constant speed, have your right foot covering the brake, compress the motorcycles suspension by pushing down equally on the handle bars and foot pegs, as the suspension starts to rebound upward, blip the throttle. This will lift the front wheel off the ground. If the wheel goes too high use the rear bra... | false | null | null | |
Why the selection-based QA remains important? | selection-based QA remains still important because of its practical value to real applications (e.g., IBM Watson, MIT START). | Question answering (QA) has been a blooming research field for the last decade. Selection-based QA implies a family of tasks that find answer contexts from large data given questions in natural language. Three tasks have been proposed for selection-based QA. Given a document, answer extraction BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 finds a... | false | 154 | null |
Why is NFL football called football when players use their hands mainly? | Sports historians have no clear answer. The current form of football evolved from the 1800s based on rugby and the rules were heavy on a lot of running. My opinion is that influenced the sport and the football word came into origin. | false | null | null | |
Give me examples of German auto manufacturers still operating. | BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Porsche, Opel. | false | null | null | |
Write a professional email to my landlord asking whether I can make my rent payment 15 days late next month | Mr./Mrs. Landlord, I would like to ask that you allow Brian to turn his rent payment in 15 days late next month. Please note that he has never had a late payment before and actually has a history of turning his payment in early. As a matter of fact, if you review all of the previous months and added up all of the day... | false | null | null | |
When was the internet created? | The birthday of the internet is January 1, 1983. This is an important day because it gave computers and computer networks for the first time in history a way to communicate with each other. Prior to this networks were on closed loops. On this this day a new internet protocol was also created called TCP/IP. This sta... | false | null | null | |
What is Tianwen 1? | China's 1st Mars Exploration Mission | false | null | null | |
Given the paragraph below, what is the population of Switzerland? | The population of Switzerland is 8.7 million. The majority of the population reside in the plateau region which is home to cities such as Zurich, Geneva, and Basel. | Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Pla... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about the climate in Fairmont, West Virginia, what was the coldest month in the city's history, and what was the average temperature during that month? | January of 1977 was the coldest month in the history of Fairmont, West Virginia with an average of 16.0 degrees Farenheit. | Fairmont has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) with very warm summers and freezing winters. However, it is not uncommon during winter for warm air from the Gulf of Mexico to raise temperatures above 50 °F or 10 °C, which occurs on average six times each January and over eight in December and February. In contras... | false | null | null |
What is the Charles 'Chick' Evans Memorial Scholarship? | The Charles "Chick" Evans Memorial Scholarship is given to deserving young caddies that have demonstrated excellence in the classroom, in their community and on the golf course. It is a full tuition paid scholarship and includes paid housing. The scholarship was referenced in the famous movie 'Caddyshack'. | false | null | null | |
How does screen printing work? | Screen printing is also referred to as silk screen printing. It is essentially the process of printing an image or artwork onto a surface by pushing ink through a screen. The screens are pulled tight and held in a metal or wood frame. Much like a picture frame. Depending on the detail of the artwork, the screens can ha... | false | null | null | |
What dataset is used for the generators? | The generators were implemented using the TensorFlow library (Abadi et al., 2016) and trained with training, validation and testing ratio as 3:1:1. | The generators were implemented using the TensorFlow library BIBREF31 and trained with training, validation and testing ratio as 3:1:1. The hidden layer size, beam size were set to be 80 and 10, respectively, and the generators were trained with a $70\%$ of dropout rate. We performed 5 runs with different random initia... | false | 159 | null |
What is a t-style guitar? | A T-style guitar is a guitar based on the Fender Telecaster, but possibly made by a different manufacturer. Such guitars are always similar in shape to the Fender Telecaster, but may deviate in hardware, electronics, or other components. A typical T-style guitar has two single-coil pickups, a bolt-on neck with 21 or ... | false | null | null | |
Extract all the metrics used to measure the performance of IPSTAR from the following paragraph. Present the results in a list separated by commas. | The passage mentions available frequency width, bandwidth and cost per circuit. | Traditional satellite technology utilizes a broad single beam to cover entire continents and regions. With the introduction of multiple narrowly focused spot beams and frequency reuse, IPSTAR is capable of maximizing the available frequency for transmissions. Increasing bandwidth by a factor of twenty compared to tradi... | false | null | null |
What do they constrain using integer linear programming? | The answers are shown as follows:
* low-rank approximation of the co-occurrence matrix
| In this work, we propose to augment the integer linear programming (ILP)-based summarization framework with a low-rank approximation of the co-occurrence matrix, and further evaluate the approach on a broad range of datasets exhibiting high lexical diversity. The ILP framework, being extractive in nature, has demonstra... | false | null | 1807.09671 |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Black Widow, Black Canary | Black Widow is Marvel, Black Canary is DC | false | null | null | |
What problem does the research address? | Representing the semantics of text documents in multi-lingual comparable corpora. | This research addresses the problem of representing the semantics of text documents in multi-lingual comparable corpora. We present a new approach to this problem, based on neural embeddings, and test it on the task of clustering texts into meaningful classes depending on their topics. The setting is unsupervised, mean... | false | 20 | null |
What is a good anime to watch for someone who has never watched anime before? | This very much depends on on your personal preferences, but I’ll give you a couple of options that I think would be good starter animes. One of the most famous and highly acclaimed anime is Cowboy Bepop, which is a genre-crossing single-season show about a crew of bounty hunters aboard a spaceship called the Bepop. Ano... | false | null | null | |
Is this dataset publicly available? | Yes. | The corpus is freely available at the following link:
http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-3123
The corpus is freely available at the following link:
http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-3123 | true | null | 1912.01673 |
Given this paragraph about Chief Uncas, who was he? | Uncas (c. 1588 – c. 1683) was a sachem of the Mohegans who made the Mohegans the leading regional Indian tribe in lower Connecticut, through his alliance with the New England colonists against other Indian tribes. | Uncas was born near the Thames River in present-day Connecticut, the son of the Mohegan sachem Owaneco. Uncas is a variant of the Mohegan term Wonkus, meaning "Fox". He was a descendant of the principal sachems of the Mohegans, Pequots, and Narragansetts. Owaneco presided over the village known as Montonesuck. Uncas wa... | false | null | null |
What is the "Interlingua" ? | It was the connector of both natural languages, and was used to model common-sense human knowledge. | In this paper, we are exploring the historical significance of Croatian machine translation research group. The group was active in 1950s, and it was conducted by Bulcsu Laszlo, Croatian linguist, who was a pioneer in machine translation during the 1950s in Yugoslavia.
To put the research of the Croatian group in the r... | false | 244 | null |
What is the difference between whole genome sequencing (WGS) and whole exome sequencing (WES)? | Whole genome sequencing or WGS, is a technic to sequence the entire genome of an organism. In contrast, in whole exome sequencing (WES) we only sequence the region of the genome that codes for proteins. | false | null | null | |
Why is Pickleball getting so popular? | Pickleball has been getting popular for a number of reasons. First, it is a relatively easy game to get into; you don't need that much equipment or skill to be able to start to play. Second, you can play with people of all ages. Because the games are short, you mix with a lot of people and it's a great way to meet othe... | false | null | null | |
Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award 2019, was given to? | Priyanka Chopra, an Indian Actress | false | null | null | |
How do I make a traditional Bolognese sauce? | Bolognese sauce, sometimes called Bolognese Ragu has many variations, so I will provide the most common method. Dice one brown onion and then sauté in 25g of butter and 4 tablespoons of olive oil. Once the onions start to colour add 35 grams of diced pancetta and let the fat render. Add a mix of 1 chopped carrot, 1 cho... | false | null | null | |
how does an electric car work | Electric cars work by receiving energy from the battery, which is converted into power by an electric motor. The power is converted from the DC battery to AC for the electric motor. When an accelerator is pressed, it sends signal to the controller which adjusts the vehicle's speed by changing the frequency of the AC po... | false | null | null | |
How do you shift a manual transmission in vehicle? | First depress the clutch, then put the car into the desired gear, then slowly release the clutch while applying the throttle. | false | null | null | |
A group of parents is upset about the school lunch menu. Some are concerned that there are too many processed foods, not enough whole grains, and too much-canned fruit instead of fresh fruit. How would you approach this dilemma? | I will review the labels for all the items that parents complained. Highly processed foods are often high in sodium content. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends Americans, including children, consume 2300 mg of sodium or less per day. Based on the budget and shopping situation, I will try to use as much fre... | false | null | null | |
What are the important points about Lunar eclipse in the given text? | 1. When the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened an astronomical event occurs which is known as Lunar Eclipse.
2. When moon’s orbit is closet to the earth , during the full moon phase, lunar eclipse occurs.
3. Lunar eclipse can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly aligned ... | A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened. Such alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six months, during the full moon phase, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the plane of the Earth's orbit.
This ... | false | null | null |
Does the new objective perform better than the original objective bert is trained on? | Yes. | Table 2 lists the accuracies of the all methods on two classifier architectures. The results show that, for various datasets on different classifier architectures, our conditional BERT contextual augmentation improves the model performances most. BERT can also augments sentences to some extent, but not as much as condi... | true | null | 1812.06705 |
What's the advantage of the proposed architecture? | Their proposed architecture can learn temporal and sequential data with longer dependencies between each input time-step than simple RNNs without gating units and combine the gating units with tensor products to represent the hidden layer with more powerful operation and direct interaction. | Modeling temporal and sequential data, which is crucial in machine learning, can be applied in many areas, such as speech and natural language processing. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have garnered interest from many researchers after being successfully applied in image classification BIBREF0 and speech recognition BIBR... | false | 366 | null |
What are the two World Championships in one season of Formula One? | A points system is used at Grands Prix to determine two annual World Championships: one for the drivers, and one for the constructors (the teams). | Formula One (more commonly known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the premier forms of racing around the world since ... | false | null | null |
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