question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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Why do babies cry? | Babies can cry from a variety of reasons. Either the baby is hungry, uncomfortable, needs a change of diaper or just in need of a hug. Babies cannot speak so the only way they express their emotions is via crying or smiling. When a baby cries they are typically looking for attention or for you to address a matter for ... | false | null | null | |
What triggers urticaria at night and why are hives and itching at their worst? | Getting hives at night could mean that you have come into contact that triggers the allergic reaction. It could very well be something you ate or the fabric of your sheets or your current environment. One must avoid triggers and use anti-itch medicine without prescription to alleviate the problem. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the best golf movies I've never seen. | - Caddyshack
- Tin Cup
- The Greatest Game Ever Played
- The Legend of Bagger Vance | false | null | null | |
Was the USS Rachel Seaman built in the 20th century? | No, it was purchased during the American Civil War, so it was likely built in the 19th century. | USS Rachel Seaman was a wooden schooner purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. | false | null | null |
What are some interesting facts around Wilmer McLean's residencies when it comes to the American Civil War? | He lived near Manassas, Virginia, where one for the first battles of the Civil War was fought, and then moved to Appomattox, also in Virginia, on this later home General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, near the end of the Civil War. | Wilmer McLean (May 3, 1814 – June 5, 1882) was an American wholesale grocer from Virginia. His house, near Manassas, Virginia, was involved in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. After the battle, he moved to Appomattox, Virginia, to escape the war, thinking that it would be safe. Instead, in 1865, General Robert E. ... | false | null | null |
What does the croatian corpus contain? | It contains articles of Croatian branch of Styria media house, data from the .hr internet domain in 2011 and 2014 , and croatian fiction and non-fiction prose, poetry, drama, textbooks, manuals, etc. | We trained ELMo models for seven languages: Slovenian, Croatian, Finnish, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian and Swedish. To obtain high-quality embeddings, we used large monolingual corpora from various sources for each language. Some corpora are available online under permissive licences, others are available only for res... | false | 65 | null |
What is the conclusion of comparison of proposed solution? | The answers are shown as follows:
* HDGAN produced relatively better visual results on the CUB and Oxford datasets while AttnGAN produced far more impressive results than the rest on the more complex COCO dataset
* In terms of inception score (IS), which is the metric that was applied to majority models except DC-GAN, ... | While we gathered all the data we could find on scores for each model on the CUB, Oxford, and COCO datasets using IS, FID, FCN, and human classifiers, we unfortunately were unable to find certain data for AttnGAN and HDGAN (missing in Table TABREF48). The best evaluation we can give for those with missing data is our o... | false | null | 1910.09399 |
Tell me whether these are days of the week or months in the year: Monday, Saturday, March, December, October, Tuesday, January, Wednesday, Friday, April. | The following are days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. The following are are months in the year: January, March, April, October, December. | false | null | null | |
What dataset did they use? | weibo-100k, Ontonotes, LCQMC and XNLI | Table TABREF14 shows the experiment measuring improvements from the MWA attention on test sets of four datasets. Generally, our method consistently outperforms all baselines on all of four tasks, which clearly indicates the advantage of introducing word segmentation information into the encoding of character sequences.... | false | null | 1911.02821 |
How are the characters Balrog, Vega and M. Bison connected in Street Fighter II? | Balrog, an American boxer who resembles Mike Tyson, is called M. Bison in Japan. Vega, a Spanish bullfighter with a claw is called Balrog in Japan. M. Bison, the final opponent of the game, is called Vega in Japan. | Balrog, an American boxer with a similar appearance to Mike Tyson. Called M. Bison in Japan. Once one of the world's greatest heavyweight boxers, he began working for Shadaloo for easy money. Vega, a Spanish bullfighter who wields a claw and uses a unique style of ninjutsu. Called Balrog in Japan. He is vain and wishes... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of things that pose a challenge to cryptos | 1) Crypto is an invention that has yet to find a real life purpose. Bitcoin narrative has changed from a peer to peer payment processor to now being store of value.
2) Crypto also is banned in several countries. That is a challenge with wider adoption
3) Crypto is also bound to a regulatory event that could bring it to... | false | null | null | |
Which two subtasks they are? | Fragment-Level Classification task (FLC) and Sentence-Level Classification task (SLC). | The shared task features two subtasks:
Fragment-Level Classification task (FLC). Given a news article, detect all spans of the text in which a propaganda technique is used. In addition, for each span the propaganda technique applied must be identified. Sentence-Level Classification task (SLC). A sentence is considered ... | false | 32 | null |
How much improvement do they get? | Their GTRS approach got an improvement of 3.89% compared to SVM and 27.91% compared to Pawlak. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 7. Experimental results
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 7. Experimental results | false | null | 2004.03788 |
How do FgNER systems automatically generate training data? | They use distant supervision to automatically generate training data. | Named entity recognition (NER) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 is the process by which we identify text spans which mention named entities, and to classify them into predefined categories such as person, location, organization etc. NER serves as the basis for a variety of natural language processing (NLP) applica... | false | 36 | null |
What is the difference between a snap shot and a slap shot in hockey? | A snap shot is an abbreviated wrist shot in ice hockey. The purpose of the snap shot is to combine the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed).
The snap shot is accomplished with a quick snap of the wrists while the puck rests in place. The slap shot, on the oth... | false | null | null | |
What origins and destinations does Delta Vacations offer? | Delta Vacations offers great vacation experiences from any city in the U.S. and Canada served by Delta Air Lines to more than 300+ vacation destinations around the world, including Mexico, the Caribbean, U.S., Hawaii, Canada, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Africa and the Middle Ea... | false | null | null | |
Based on this article, what was the relationship between Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah and Alauddin Mujahid Shah? | Alauddin Mujahid Shah was the grandson of Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah by his son Mohammed Shah I. | Mohammed Shah I (reigned 1358–1375) was the second ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom of India. He succeeded his father Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah. His reign was marked by a series of wars between his kingdom and two neighboring kingdoms, the Vijayanagara and the Warangal under Kapaya Nayaka. He was su... | false | null | null |
What do the expressions represent in the OWL? | Expressions represent complex notions in the domain being described. | OWL BIBREF15 is the de-facto standard for machine processable and interoperable ontologies on the SW. In its second version, OWL is equivalent to the description logic $\mathcal {SROIQ}(D)$. Such expressiveness has a higher computational cost but allows the development of interesting applications such as automated reas... | false | 322 | null |
Which attracted the largest number of outliers? | IT domain cluster. | As can be seen in Figure FIGREF15, in some areas the domains are somewhat overlapping in the embedding space, which may lead to outlier cases where examples from one domain are assigned to a cluster of a another domain. We plot a confusion matrix (Figure FIGREF20) to analyze this further based on the clustering with BE... | false | 251 | null |
What is the difference between a research university and a liberal arts college? | A research university is an institution that grants graduate doctoral degrees and where the emphasis is on academic research. Liberal arts colleges, while also conducting research (but not so at the doctoral level), has more emphasis on undergraduate instruction and puts its mission more on expanding the development o... | false | null | null | |
What is an idea? | In common usage and in philosophy, ideas are the results of thought. Also in philosophy, ideas can also be mental representational images of some object. Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category of being. | false | null | null | |
How big is dataset used? | 553,451 documents | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Statistics of the datasets.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Statistics of the datasets. | false | null | 2004.01878 |
What are Roland's most famous synthesizers and drum machines from the 1980s and what do they do? | The most famous Roland synthesizer and drum machines from the 1980s are the Roland TB-303, TR-606, TR-808, and TR-909. Although all were generally commercial failures at first, the TB-303 Bass Line became widely used in techno because of its distinctive resonant filter, beginning with Phuture's "Acid Tracks". The TR-60... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Uber, tell me when the old CEO was replaced. | In August 2017, Dara Khosrowshahi replaced Travis Kalanick as the CEO of Uber. | In 2009, Garrett Camp, a co-founder of StumbleUpon, came up with the idea to create Uber to make it easier and cheaper to procure direct transportation. Camp and Travis Kalanick had spent $800 hiring a private driver on New Year's Eve, which they deemed excessive, and Camp was also inspired by his difficulty in finding... | false | null | null |
What is 1.5-entmax? | A Transformer with sparse entmax attention with fixed α = 1.5 for all heads. | We apply our adaptively sparse Transformers on four machine translation tasks. For comparison, a natural baseline is the standard Transformer architecture using the softmax transform in its multi-head attention mechanisms. We consider two other model variants in our experiments that make use of different normalizing tr... | false | 110 | null |
What is the fastest street legal car, actually demonstrated, in the world? | On Dec. 9, 2022, the Gas Monkey Garage-sponsored 2006 Ford GT known as the “BADD GT,” achieved a top speed of 310.8 mph (500.1 km/h) at Space Florida’s Launch and Landing Facility, located in Kennedy Space Center, Florida, making this car the fastest street legal car in the world. | false | null | null | |
Which variants are considered in the model variants? | (i) models with different λ, (ii) models without λ, and (iii) models that integrate lotheyr contexts via peephole connections. | We evaluate our method on natural language inference (NLI), paraphrase identification (PI), and sentiment classification. We also conduct analysis on gate values and experiments on model variants. For detailed experimental settings, we refer readers to the supplemental material.
For the NLI and PI tasks, there exists r... | false | 134 | null |
Who is Paul McIver | Paul McIver (born 26 March 1986) is a New Zealand actor and musician. His first film appearance was in the television series The Ray Bradbury Theater. He has appeared in the Hercules: The Legendary Journeys films and the television show as Hercules' son. | false | null | null | |
Provide a short summary of Ian Leslie Campbell's first three books. | Ian Leslie Campbells first three books were "The Plot to Kill Graziani", "The Massacre of Debre Libanos", and "The Addis Ababa Massacre". Each of the books are about violent attacks on people. | Ian Leslie Campbell (born 22 February 1945) is a British historian specialising in Ethiopia with a focus on the Italian occupation of Ethiopia. During his career, he worked together with Ethiopianist Richard Pankhurst.
His first book on Italian colonialism in Ethiopia is The Plot to Kill Graziani (Addis Ababa Universi... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of the last ten Grammy Award for Best New Artist winners. | Samara Joy, Olivia Rodrigo, Megan Thee Stallion, Billie Eilish, Dua Lipa, Alessia Cara, Chance the Rapper, Meghan Trainor, Sam Smith, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis | false | null | null | |
What is Twice's debut album? | Twice is a South Korean girl group that was formed under a television program called Sixteen on October 20, 2015. The group debuted with an EP called "The Story Begins." The group then went on to make their debut in Japan under Warner Music Japan on June 28, 2017 with a compilation album named "#Twice". | Twice (Korean: 트와이스; RR: Teuwaiseu; Japanese: トゥワイス, Hepburn: Tuwaisu; commonly stylized as TWICE) is a South Korean girl group formed by JYP Entertainment. The group is composed of nine members: Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, and Tzuyu. Twice was formed under the television program Sixt... | false | null | null |
What is the key to longevity? | Researchers and doctors have been studying this for many years and a number of patterns has consistently shown to be true: It's a combination of nutrition, exercise and sleep. From a nutrition perspective, a predominantly plant-based diet is the way to go. The Mediterranean diet continues to outperform all other diets ... | false | null | null | |
If the authors' best model outperforms all the previous models? | Yes. | We report the ROUGE F1 scores for both datasets of all the competing models using ROUGE F1 scores BIBREF27 . We report the results on the Gigaword and the CNN dataset in Table 2 and Table 3 , respectively. In Gigaword dataset where the texts are short, our best model achieves a comparable performance with the current s... | false | 69 | null |
What text mining-based features did the supervised machine learning-based approaches use? | They used the surface features, sentiment analysis, lexical resources, linguistic features, knowledge-based features or user-based and platformbased metadata etc. |
People are increasingly using social networking platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc. to communicate their opinions and share information. Although the interactions among users on these platforms can lead to constructive conversations, they have been increasingly exploited for the propagation of abusive l... | false | 95 | null |
From the passage identify the type of medications used to treat infections. Display the results in comma separated format. | antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, antihelminthics | An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease, is an illness resulting from an infection.Infections can be caused by a ... | false | null | null |
Who is the company Roche | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, commonly known as Roche, is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. The company headquarters are located in Basel. Roche is the fift... | false | null | null | |
Summarize why critics liked Kanye West’s album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. | Several top music critical outlets including Rolling Stone, USA Today, The Village Voice, MSN music, and Pitchfork praised Kanye’s album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. One critic praised Kanye’s willingness to diverge from past albums as well as trends in rap music that Kanye himself had helped establish. Anothe... | Rolling Stone chief critic Rob Sheffield called My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy West's best and most wildly inspired album upon its release, asserting that no other act was recording music as dark or uncanny; he added the rapper transgresses the very conventions he had established for rap and pop music in the past fi... | false | null | null |
Using the provided passage, provide a bulleted list of the areas most effected by climate change. | - sub-Saharan Africa
- South-East Asia
- Low-lying islands and coastal communities
- Maldives
- Tuvalu | Economic damages due to climate change may be severe and there is a chance of disastrous consequences. Climate change has likely already increased global economic inequality, and this trend is projected to continue. Most of the severe impacts are expected in sub-Saharan Africa, where most of the local inhabitants are d... | false | null | null |
What is the origins of mens lacrosse? | Lacrosse was started by the Native American Indians and was originally known as stickball. The game was initially played in the St. Lawrence Valley area by the Algonquian tribe and they were followed by other tribes in the eastern half of North America, and around the western Great Lakes.
What began as stickball, a nat... | false | null | null | |
Does MNMT usually perform worse than the pivot-based method in the zero-shot translation setting? | Yes. | In recent years, zero-shot translation in NMT has attracted widespread attention in academic research. Existing methods are mainly divided into four categories: pivot-based method, transfer learning, multilingual NMT, and unsupervised NMT.
Pivot-based Method is a common strategy to obtain a source$\rightarrow $target m... | false | 0 | null |
Extract what units are strong against countering cavalry from the following text | Spearman and Pikemen are effective counters to Cavalry | The Age of Kings also includes five types of military units: infantry, archers, cavalry, siege weapons, and naval units. Certain types of infantry, archers, and cavalry are "counter units" with special defenses against other types of units. The three human classes of military generally follow a rock-paper-scissors mode... | false | null | null |
How to eliminate spurious training data entries? | The algorithm applies a pruning step to eliminate spurious training data entries. | Question answering on tabular data is an important problem in natural language processing. Recently, a number of systems have been proposed for solving the problem using the WikiTableQuestions dataset BIBREF1 (henceforth called WTQ). This dataset consists of triples of the form INLINEFORM0 question, table, answer INLIN... | false | 392 | null |
Is it easy for American technology companies to open an office in Dubai? | Yes, the United Arab Emirates - especially the Emirate of Dubai - is investing heavily in diversifying their economy away from their previous reliance on Petroleum and natural gas exports and revenue. This has resulted in investments to grow tourism, creating a regulatory environment to attract financial services into ... | Dubai has also developed Internet and Media free zones, offering 100% foreign ownership, no tax office space for the world's leading ICT and media companies, with the latest communications infrastructure to service them. Many of the world's leading companies have now set up branch offices, and even changed headquarters... | false | null | null |
How much is decoding speed increased by increasing encoder and decreasing decoder depth? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the Transformer with 10 encoder layers and 2 decoder layers is $2.32$ times as fast as the 6-layer Transformer
| Table TABREF24 shows that while the acceleration of trading decoder layers for encoding layers in training is small, in decoding is significant. Specifically, the Transformer with 10 encoder layers and 2 decoder layers is $2.32$ times as fast as the 6-layer Transformer while achieving a slightly higher BLEU.
Table TABR... | false | null | 2003.09586 |
What are the words of House Baratheon? | "Ours is the Fury" | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of these items would be helpful on a camping trip: Golf Club, Tent, Matches, Axe, Soccer Ball, Xbox, Water bottle | The following items would be helpful on a camping trip: Tent, Matches, Axe, Water bottle. | false | null | null | |
What are the baseline models in this paper? | The baselines are Bag of Words + Logistic Regression and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). | In the section, we present the performance of two well-established baseline models to automatically infer the phenotype based on the patient note, which we approach as a multi-label, multi-class text classification task BIBREF18. Each of the baseline model is a binary classifier indicating whether a given phenotype is ... | false | 108 | null |
Given this paragraph, where is The Walt Disney Company headquarters? | According to this text, The Walt Disney Company is headquartered in Burbank, California. | The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (/ˈdɪzni/), is an American multinational, mass media and entertainment conglomerate that is headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as Disney Brothers Studio; it ... | false | null | null |
How to realize the use of the same data with an ASR system? | They pre-process the data to remove any punctuation marks. | The Finnish text data used for the language modeling task is provided by BIBREF13. The dataset consists mainly of newspapers and books of around 144 million word tokens and 4.2 million unique tokens. We use a Morfessor 2.0 BIBREF14 using the basic unsupervised Morfessor Baseline algorithm BIBREF15 with a corpus weight ... | false | 145 | null |
How many NBA championships does Lebron James have? | 4 nba championships | false | null | null | |
Why democracy doesn't works and in old times we had autocracy? | Corruption, polarization, and misinformation all have the potential to easily influence democracy, which is a complicated system with many moving parts. It additionally will in general be sluggish and wasteful because of the requirement for agreement building and split the difference among various groups.
On the other... | false | null | null | |
Why do people enjoy baseball? | Baseball is known as "America's Pastime" because it started during the industrial revolution as America grew and expanded across the continental United States. Baseball is relatively easy to begin playing but extremely difficult to master, which allows for broad appeal and interest. In addition to the sport gaining p... | false | null | null | |
Explain the Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence of numbers, where each number is the sum of the two numbers before that number. The Fibonacci sequence usually starts with zero followed by one. The next number in the sequence is then the sum of the preceding numbers, one and zero, which is one again. The following number is the su... | false | null | null | |
Who sings the song call "heartbreak anniversary"? | Giveon | false | null | null | |
Did the SVM classifier and the LR classifier achieve better performance than the CNN and RNN model on both the Gab and Reddit datasets? | Yes, they did. | The experimental results of the detection task and the generative intervention task are shown in Table TABREF27 and Table TABREF29 separately. The results of the human evaluation are shown in Table TABREF30. Figure FIGREF25 shows examples of the generated responses.
As shown in Table TABREF27 and TABREF29, all the clas... | false | 214 | null |
What corpus is collected for NER pre-training? | It is a large-scale Baidu Baike corpus (about 6 million sentences). | NER (Named Entity Recognition) is the first task in the joint multi-head selection model. It is usually formulated as a sequence labeling problem using the BIO (Beginning, Inside, Outside) encoding scheme. Since there are different entity types, the tags are extended to B-type, I-type and O. Linear-chain CRF BIBREF15 i... | false | 306 | null |
What is the capital of Kansas? | Topeka is the capital of Kansas | false | null | null | |
Does their combination of a non-parametric retrieval and neural network get trained end-to-end? | Yes. | The Transformer baselines are trained on 16 GPUs, with the learning rate, warm-up schedule and batching scheme described in BIBREF6 . The semi-parametric models were trained on 32 GPUs with each replica split over 2 GPUs, one to train the translation model and the other for computing the CSTM. We used a conservative le... | true | null | 1903.00058 |
Where do they collect the synthetic data? | Yes. | By choosing English (En) as the pivot language, we perform pivot alignments for identical English segments on Europarl Fr-En and En-De parallel corpora BIBREF18 , constructing a multi-parallel corpus of Fr-En-De. Then each of the Fr*-De and Fr-De* pseudo parallel corpora is established from the multi-parallel data by a... | true | null | 1704.00253 |
Classify each of the following as either a faction from The Divergent Series or luchadore wrestlers: Erudite, Candor, Rey Mysterio, Abnegation, Blue Demon, Bengala, Mistico, Dauntless, Amity, Bam Bam | The Divergent Series factions: Erudite, Candor, Abnegation, Dauntless, Amity
Luchadores: Rey Mysterio, Blue Demon, Bengala, Mistico, Bam Bam | false | null | null | |
What characteristics of the blue oak enable it to survive long periods of drought? | The blue oak is a deciduous oak native to California. It tolerates drought better than other oaks due its smaller canopy. This oak invests more in developing its root system rather than leaves. This enables it to tolerate long periods of drought. | Quercus douglasii, known as blue oak, is a species of oak endemic to California, common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is California's most drought-tolerant deciduous oak, and is a dominant species in the blue oak woodland ecosystem. It is occasionally known as mountain oak and iron oak.... | false | null | null |
What is the conclusion of this paper? | From these experiments, they conclude that simple lexical features and reduced feature sets can produce comparable results to the much larger feature dataset. | In summary, we conducted two feature study experiments to assess the contribution of feature groups and to determine the optimal percentile of top ranked features for classifying Twitter tweets in the depression schema hierarchy. From these experiments, we conclude that simple lexical features and reduced feature sets ... | false | 52 | null |
Where is Salvador Brazil? | Salvador is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its cuisine, music and architecture. The African influence in many cultural aspects of the city makes it a ce... | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of Premier League winners in the last 5 years with corresponding points. | 2021-2022: Manchester City, 93
2020-2021: Manchester City, 86
2019-2020: Liverpool, 99
2018-2019: Manchester City, 98
2017-2018: Manchester City, 100 | false | null | null | |
How is Tesla's approach to full autonomy is different from the other companies? | Tesla uses e coarse-grained two-dimensional maps and cameras (no lidar) as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors whereas its competitors rely on highly detailed (centimeter-scale) three-dimensional maps, lidar, and cameras | Tesla's approach to achieve full autonomy is different from that of other companies. Whereas Waymo, Cruise, and other companies are relying on highly detailed (centimeter-scale) three-dimensional maps, lidar, and cameras, as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors in their autonomous vehicles, Tesla's approach is to use c... | false | null | null |
If you could come back to life as any person, animal or thing, what or who would you be and how would you live your second life? | If I were to come back to life as anything, I would love to come back as a dog. Ideally, I would be with a loving family since from my early years as a puppy and be their guard dog. I would ensure that they would be loved, cuddled and cared for every day. Many times they will have to pick up after me because as a puppy... | false | null | null | |
Does their model have highway layers? | No. | The architecture of our proposed model is as shown in Fig. FIGREF3 . It looks similar to the character-aware neural language model proposed by BIBREF1 , but we represent a word by the sequence of radical embeddings instead of character embeddings. Besides, unlike the former model, there are no highway layers in the pro... | false | 223 | null |
How to cluster the embeddings of the gender-associated words? | The authors used kmeans clustering to cluster the embeddings of the gender-associated words. | First, to operationalize, we say that term $i$ is associated with gender $j$ if, when discussing individuals of gender $j$, $i$ is used with unusual frequency – which we can check with statistical hypothesis tests. Let $f_i$ represent the likelihood of $i$ appearing when discussing women or men. $f_i$ is unknown, but w... | false | 170 | null |
How many label options are there in the multi-label task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* two labels
| For the sentiment analysis, we look at our problem in a multi-label setting, our two labels being sentiment polarity and the candidate/category in consideration. We test both single-label classifiers and multi-label ones on the problem and as intuition suggests, the multi-label classifier RaKel performs better. A combi... | false | null | 1912.05066 |
What is a economic trait of Generation Z (Gen Z)? | Gen Z are dependent on the internet to do research and also to place orders. They do not use purchases to signal morals or views, as they tend to purchase fast fashion and prefer fast delivery over quality. | As consumers, members of Generation Z are typically reliant to the Internet to research their options and to place orders. They tend to be skeptical and will shun firms whose actions and values are contradictory. Their purchases are heavily influenced by trends they see on social media.
In the West, while majorities m... | false | null | null |
What are the different types of fees that are charged in the US National Park? | Experiencing a US National park to it's fullest may require different kinds of fees and charges. The entree fee to the park, can vary based on vehicle and visitor type, and also can be different across parks. If one has plans of visiting multiple national parks/preserves within 12 months, the national park pass can be ... | false | null | null | |
why are lot of the women more structured and methodical in work, compared to men | many studies have been conducted to support that women have better organisational skills then men. This trait is also evident outside workplaces at home where women are generally the ones who organise things at home compared to their male counterpart. Organising and being methodical helps in being efficient and do mult... | false | null | null | |
Which is longest road or highway or motorway in the world | the longest road in the world is in Americas. The longest road is a highway called Pan American highway. It spans 30000 Kilometers or 19000 miles. It starts from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska in United states and ends at Puerto Montt or Quellón, Chile Chile or Ushuaia, Argentina Argentina
The pan american highway is registered ... | This article lists the world's longest road routes that are either officially numbered or otherwise known under a single name. Some of the roads may still be partially planned or under construction.
Pan-American Highway 30,000 km (19,000 mi) Americas Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, United States United States Puerto Montt or Que... | false | null | null |
What is the new dataset created by the authors? | It is called CW-USPD-2016 (check-worthiness in the US presidential debates 2016) for finding check-worthy claims in context. | We created a new dataset called CW-USPD-2016 (check-worthiness in the US presidential debates 2016) for finding check-worthy claims in context. In particular, we used four transcripts of the 2016 US election: one vice-presidential and three presidential debates. For each debate, we used the publicly-available manual an... | false | 388 | null |
How do you? How do you plant flowers | To begin planting flowers, you will first dig a hole enough to fit a seed. Next you will cover it with dirt to fill the hole. finally pour some water over your covered up seed and over the next few days make sure that it gets tons of sunlight and water and watch your plant grow. | false | null | null | |
Which MTV show featured Jenny McCarthy hosting a dating show? | Singled Out | false | null | null | |
How many boilers did Juvenal have? | five | Cantiere Navale Triestino built Juvenal in Monfalcone, near Trieste, Italy, launching her on 3 June 1928 and completing her in August. She was 556.0 ft (169.5 m) long, had a beam of 74.1 ft (22.6 m) and a draught of 29 ft 2 in (8.89 m). As built her tonnages were 13,247 GRT and 7,934 NRT.
Juvenal was only slightly sma... | false | null | null |
Which is better, a stock option or Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)? | It is not possible to say that either one is better than the other. A stock option gives someone the right to buy a stock at a certain price (the “strike price”) at some point in the future. An RSU is a grant of a stock; the recipient does not pay money for it. An advantage of stock options compared to RSUs is that the... | false | null | null | |
Which of the following numbers are odd and which are even: 1, 35, 72, 64, 103, 29, 16, 41, 22 | These numbers are odd: 1, 35, 103, 29, 41. And these numbers are even: 72, 64, 16, 22. | false | null | null | |
What makes a Squishmallow resellable? | Squishmallows are a highly demanded toy and also often are sold as limited edition items. As a result, Squishmallows that are more unique and rare can often be sold or higher value later. One example is Jack the Black Cat which has been listed on eBay for nearly $2,000. | Due to the demand for the toy, Squishmallows are often sold by resellers for an increased price. The average resell price for a Squishmallow depends on the size, condition, and rarity of the specific item. Some limited edition or high-demand Squishmallows are sold by resellers and collectors for hundreds or thousands o... | false | null | null |
Given the following paragraph about the observation deck of the Burj Khalifa, what's offered on the 124th floor observation deck? | The 124th floor observation deck of the Burj Khalifa offers an augmented reality device called the electronic telescope which allows visitors to view surrounding landscapes in real-time as well as saved images. | An outdoor observation deck, named At the Top, opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor. At 452 m (1,483 ft), it was the highest outdoor observation deck in the world when it opened. Although it was surpassed in December 2011 by Cloud Top 488 on the Canton Tower, Guangzhou at 488 m (1,601 ft), Burj Khalifa opened th... | false | null | null |
How did they detect entity mentions? | Exact matches to the entity string and predictions from a coreference resolution system | In an offline step, we organize the content of each training instance in a graph connecting mentions of candidate answers within and across supporting documents. For a given query $q = \langle s, r, ? \rangle $ , we identify mentions in $S_q$ of the entities in $C_q \cup \lbrace s\rbrace $ and create one node per menti... | false | null | 1808.09920 |
When was the HMS St David launched | The HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.
She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy.
The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713. | HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.
She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy.
The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713. | false | null | null |
Alfred Jingle appears in which Dickens novel | The Pickwick Papers | false | null | null | |
Summarise the following text using different wording than in the original: "A well-known Russian military blogger was killed in an explosion at a cafe in St. Petersburg on Sunday, officials said, in what appeared to be an audacious attack on a high-profile pro-Kremlin figure. Vladlen Tatarsky died when a blast tore thr... | Vladlen Tatarsky was a prominent military blogger from Russia. He died last Sunday as a result of an explosion that took place in a cafe in St. Petersburg injuring 25 people. The Russian authorities suspect this to be a murder and are investigating further. | false | null | null | |
Give me a sample of three of Australian Animals. | Kangaroo, Koala and Emu are three well known Australian Animals. | false | null | null | |
What are some modern examples of companies that have harnessed the power of network effects? | Examples of modern companies that have harnessed the power of network effects include social networking services such as: TikTok, Youtube, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Airbnb, Uber, and LinkedIn. | In economics, a network effect (also called network externality or demand-side economies of scale) is the phenomenon by which the value or utility a user derives from a good or service depends on the number of users of compatible products. Network effects are typically positive, resulting in a given user deriving more ... | false | null | null |
How many campgrounds does Shenandoah National Park have? | Shenandoah National Park has five different campgrounds evenly dispersed throughout the park: Mathews Arm, Big Meadows, Lewis Mountain, Loft Mountain, and Dundo Group Campground. Mathews Arm is located in the northern section of the park. Big Meadows Campground is in the central portion of the park and is the most popu... | false | null | null | |
Do they provide a framework for building a sub-differentiable for any final loss metric? | Yes. | We introduce a surrogate training objective that avoids these problems and as a result is fully continuous. In order to accomplish this, we propose a continuous relaxation to the composition of our final loss metric, INLINEFORM0 , and our decoder function, INLINEFORM1 : INLINEFORM2
Specifically, we form a continuous fu... | true | null | 1708.00111 |
What were the results of the first experiment? | Best performance achieved is 0.72 F1 score | We also observe that the best combination seems to consist in training our model on the original out-of-context dataset and testing it on the in-context pairs. In this configuration we reach an F-score (0.72) only slightly lower than the one reported in BIBREF3 (0.74), and we record the highest Pearson correlation, 0.3... | false | null | 1809.01060 |
What kind of features are used by the HMM models, and how interpretable are those? | A continuous emission HMM uses the hidden states of a 2-layer LSTM as features and a discrete emission HMM uses data as features.
The interpretability of the model is shown in Figure 2. | We compare a hybrid HMM-LSTM approach with a continuous emission HMM (trained on the hidden states of a 2-layer LSTM), and a discrete emission HMM (trained directly on data).
We interpret the HMM and LSTM states in the hybrid algorithm with 10 LSTM state dimensions and 10 HMM states in Figures 3 and 3 , showing which f... | false | null | 1606.05320 |
"repair instead of replace" give five points to support this argument | 1) saves cost
2) reduces wastage
3) good for environment
4) promotes local employment
5) efficient use of resources | false | null | null | |
Why the answer generated from the model is simply “yes” or “no”? | The main reason is that the size of the annotated corpus is too small to train a model which can output natural language answers in full sentences. | We have shown in Section UID47 a simple example consisting of only four clauses from which our model can identify the clause containing the emotion cause correctly. We notice that for some complex text passages which contain long distance dependency relations, negations or emotion transitions, our model may have a diff... | false | 247 | null |
How many clinical patient phenotypes are labeled in their dataset? | 15 clinical patient phenotypes. | We have created a dataset of discharge summaries and nursing notes, all in the English language, with a focus on frequently readmitted patients, labeled with 15 clinical patient phenotypes believed to be associated with risk of recurrent Intensive Care Unit (ICU) readmission per our domain experts (co-authors LAC, PAT,... | false | 108 | null |
How many titles have Liverpool won? | Liverpool has won 19 League titles, 8 FA cups, 9 League cups, 16 FA community shields and 6 European cups. | Domestically, the club has won 19 League titles, eight FA Cups, a record nine League Cups and 16 FA Community Shields. In international competitions, the club has won six European Cups, three UEFA Cups, four UEFA Super Cups—all English records—and one FIFA Club World Cup. | false | null | null |
What are important elements to consider when putting together a team to execute your operating model for AI? | When building the right team to execute on your operating model for AI it is key to take into account the following elements:
1) How mature is my data foundation: Whether your data is still in silos, stuck in proprietary formats or difficult to access in a unified way will have big implications on the amount of data e... | false | null | null | |
Which words are the most similar as per Twitter dataset for word fat? | `female' and `woman'. | Cyberbullying has been defined by the National Crime Prevention Council as the use of the Internet, cell phones or other devices to send or post text or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person. Various studies have estimated that between to 10% to 40% of internet users are victims of cyberbullying BIBREF0 .... | false | 155 | null |
Based on the given text, List some aspects of the pearl. | 1. Pearl is a sparkling and hard object which is produced inside mollusk shell or other shells.
2. Just like the shells pearls are also composed of calcium carbonate.
3. The Ideal pearl is perfectly round and smooth, but it can come in different shapes like baroque pearls.
4. The best quality natural pearls are valued ... | A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is composed of calcium carbonate (mainly aragonite or a mixture of aragonite and calcite) in minute crystall... | false | null | null |
What are the most useful features besides baseline features? | Sentiment and emotion features. | Our experimental results show that the baseline features outperform the pre-trained features for sarcasm detection. However, the combination of pre-trained features and baseline features beats both of themselves alone. It is counterintuitive, since experimental results prove that both of those features learn almost the... | false | 109 | null |
What is NEFT? | National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) is an electronic funds transfer system maintained by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Started in November 2005, the setup was established and maintained by Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology. NEFT enables bank customers in India to transfer funds betwe... | false | null | null |
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