question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Is the model evaluated against a CNN baseline? | Yes. | Baselines. We use one strong non-DNN baseline, NBSVM (with unigrams or bigrams features) BIBREF23 and six DNN baselines. The first DNN baseline is CNN BIBREF25, which does not handle noisy labels. The other five were designed to handle noisy labels.
The comparison results are shown in Table TABREF12. From the results, ... | true | null | 1909.00124 |
What are the evaluation metrics? | BLEU, RG, CS, and CO. | We evaluate our model through two types of metrics. The BLEU score BIBREF34 aims at measuring to what extent the generated descriptions are literally closed to the ground truth. The second category designed by BIBREF10 is more qualitative.
The BLEU score BIBREF34 is commonly used as an evaluation metric in text generat... | false | 121 | null |
Extract all risk factors for developing cardiovascular diseases for which numbers about their contribution are given and rank them by their relative importance. | 1. Dietary Risk Factors
2. High Blood Pressure
3. Tobacco
4. Diabetes
5. Lack of exercise
6. Obesity | The underlying mechanisms for developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) vary depending on the disease. It is estimated that dietary risk factors are associated with 53% of CVD deaths. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smokin... | false | null | null |
What is the research field of the paper? | Document classification. | Most neural network models for document classification on social media focus on text infor-mation to the neglect of other information on these platforms. In this paper, we classify post stance on social media channels and develop UTCNN, a neural network model that incorporates user tastes, topic tastes, and user commen... | false | 72 | null |
What analogies are used to measure word relationships in the research? | Google semantic (GSem) and syntactic (GSyn) analogies and the Microsoft syntactic analogies (MSR) dataset. | Our experiments aim to measure if the incorporation of subword information into LexVec results in similar improvements as observed in moving from Skip-gram to fastText, and whether unsupervised morphemes offer any advantage over n-grams. For IV words, we perform intrinsic evaluation via word similarity and word analogy... | false | 97 | null |
Which of these cities are in Austria: Graz, Warsaw, Amsterdam, Vienna, New York, Jakarta | Out of the cities you listed, Graz and Vienna are in Austria. | false | null | null | |
What ability does the proposed approach have in addition? | The ability to recover from erroneous or missing words in the source language. | Previous work on multimodal machine translation has shown that visual information is only needed in very specific cases, for example in the presence of ambiguous words where the textual context is not sufficient. As a consequence, models tend to learn to ignore this information. We propose a translate-and-refine approa... | false | 136 | null |
How many categories of annotations does the dataset OntoNotes have? | 18 categories. | We evaluate our model on two publicly available datasets. The statistics for both are shown in Table TABREF3 . The details of these datasets are as follows:
OntoNotes: OntoNotes 5.0 BIBREF16 includes texts from five different text genres: broadcast conversation (200k), broadcast news (200k), magazine (120k), newswire (... | false | 36 | null |
What is the engineering constraint? | We revised the caption of Fig 2 and the sentence before Eq. 1. The engineering constraint is referring to the difficulties of storing and run-time loading the sufficiently dense pre-computed occupancy labels for all the samples in the batch (batch size is 32) when training with the pre-computed full occupancy labels (o... | As obtaining the full labels f (ϕ; x, y, z) for query points (x, y, z) from all the locations P I is nontrivial for complex geometry from real-world (Fig.) and due to additional engineering constraints on runtime loading and memory bottleneck for the sufficiently dense pre-computed query point occupancy labels, we prop... | false | 439 | null |
Why do some people prefer to drink hot water than cold water? | People live in the north tend to live drinking hot beverages, such as tea or hot coco due to the cold weather in the winter. However, for people who have low tolerance in caffeine, it is better for them to not drink the previously listed beverages. A warm cup of water could help heat up the body, while reduce the intak... | false | null | null | |
Where is Rihanna from? | The artist known as Rihanna was born on the island of Barbados. | false | null | null | |
What does the paper explore? | The use of vector space embeddings for modelling geographic locations | Users of photo-sharing websites such as Flickr often provide short textual descriptions in the form of tags to help others find the images. With the availability of GPS systems in current electronic devices such as smartphones, latitude and longitude coordinates are nowadays commonly made available as well. The tags as... | false | 138 | null |
Why are intermediate layers masked？ | To avoid the model being exposed to the labels it is predicting | Table 2 shows a comparison of the discussed settings on both SQuAD and TriviaQA. Without any fine-tuning (column 0) the performance is low, probably because the model never saw a real question, but we see significant gains with Cloze pretraining even with very little labeled data. The BiDAF+SA model, exceeds an F1 scor... | false | 64 | null |
How many U.S. Presidents have served in the military? | Twenty-six U.S. Presidents have served in various branches of the military.
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
Andrew Jackson
William Henry Harrison
John Tyler
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherfo... | false | null | null | |
How do I make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich? | Step 1. Select a cheese that will melt well. Parmesan, for example, is not ideal for a grilled cheese sandwich. Cheddar, Havarti, and Colby Jack are all cheeses that taste great and will melt.
Step 2. Get two slices of bread, preferably not too thick; typical store-bought sliced bread like sourdough, potato, and white... | false | null | null | |
Is the dataset balanced across categories? | Yes. | We submit 4,000 segments, sampled equally from each domain and uniformly within domains, to Mechanical Turk to be annotated by at least five Workers each and include in each batch one of 50 “check questions” which have been previously verified by two in-house annotators. After removing annotations which failed the chec... | true | null | 1911.00133 |
Does the perceived appropriateness vary significantly between prompt contexts? | Yes, it does. | Finally, we consider appropriateness per system. Following related work by BIBREF21, BIBREF24, we use Trueskill BIBREF25 to cluster systems into equivalently rated groups according to their partial relative rankings. The results in Table TABREF36 show that the highest rated systen is Alley, a purpose build bot for onli... | false | 171 | null |
What is BioASQ? | A biomedical document classification, document retrieval, and question answering competition, | BioASQ is a biomedical document classification, document retrieval, and question answering competition, currently in its seventh year. We provide an overview of our submissions to semantic question answering task (7b, Phase B) of BioASQ 7 (except for 'ideal answer' test, in which we did not participate this year). In t... | false | 90 | null |
What do giant Pandas eats? | the giant panda is a folivore, with bamboo shoots and leaves making up more than 99% of its diet. | The giant panda is a bear species endemic to China. It is a Carnivora, the giant panda is a folivore, with bamboo shoots and leaves making up more than 99% of its diet. | false | null | null |
What does the paper describe? | A task based on a corpus of news articles annotated with an inventory of 18 propagandist techniques at the fragment level. | Propaganda aims at influencing people's mindset with the purpose of advancing a specific agenda. In the Internet era, thanks to the mechanism of sharing in social networks, propaganda campaigns have the potential of reaching very large audiences BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2.
Propagandist news articles use specific techniq... | false | 32 | null |
Tell me whether these are mammals or reptiles: dog, crocodile, cat, lizard, snake, tiger, lion, turtle. | Dog: mammal
Crocodile: reptile
Cat: mammal
Lizard: reptile
Snake: reptile
Tiger: mammal
Lion: mammal
Turtle: reptile | false | null | null | |
Explain how "work from home" has an opportunity cost. Provide anecdotes to support your points. | These days, it is “cool” to be a techie. Jobs come with perks, including nap rooms and free gourmet lunches. Celebrity entrepreneurs, like Mark Cuban, talk about how they are learning to write code. Back in the late 1990s when I started getting paid to write code, this was not the case. I often found myself in windowle... | false | null | null | |
What was the Byzantine Empire? | After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, it split into many nations. The eastern part of the Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire with Constantinople as its capital city rather than Rome. The Byzantine citizens continued to refer to themselves as Romans, and believed themselves as the successor to ... | The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople. It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th ... | false | null | null |
Where was William José born? | William José was born in Porto Calvo, in the State of Alagoas in Brazil. He started his career at the local Gremio Barueri soccer team. | Born in Porto Calvo, Alagoas, Willian José started his career at local CRB's youth setup, before joining Grêmio Barueri in 2008, aged 17. On 1 August 2009 he made his first team – and Série A – debut, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–1 loss at Botafogo.
Willian José scored his first goal as a professional on 17 J... | false | null | null |
What is Doña Barbara? | Doña Bárbara is a novel written by the Venezuelan Rómulo Gallegos and published by Editorial Araluce, on February 15 , 1929 . 1 It has been republished more than forty times and translated into other languages. It consists of three parts and is set in Apure plains in Venezuela , on the Arauca river property .
Doña Bár... | Doña Bárbara is a novel written by the Venezuelan Rómulo Gallegos and published by Editorial Araluce, on February 15 , 1929 . 1 It has been republished more than forty times and translated into other languages. It consists of three parts and is set in Apure plains in Venezuela , on the Arauca river property . | false | null | null |
what datasets were used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* training dataset contains 2,815 examples
* 761 testing examples
| The training dataset contains 2,815 examples, where 1,940 (i.e., 69%) are fake news and 1,968 (i.e., 70%) are click-baits; we further have 761 testing examples. However, there is 98% correlation between fake news and click-baits, i.e., a model trained on fake news would do well on click-baits and vice versa. Thus, belo... | false | null | 1803.03786 |
What is the largest estuary in the United States? | The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. | The Chesapeake Bay (/ˈtʃɛsəpiːk/ CHESS-ə-peek) is the largest estuary in the United States. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula, including parts of the Eastern Shore of Maryland, the Eastern Shore of Virginia, and the state of Delawa... | false | null | null |
What does the encoder consist of? | The encoder consists of 2 bidirectional GRU layers. | Our datasets can be used for various hate speech tasks. In this paper, we focus on generative hate speech intervention.
The goal of this task is to generate a response to hate speech that can mitigate its use during a conversation. The objective can be formulated as the following equation:
where $c$ is the conversation... | false | 214 | null |
Why do some scholars think that campaigns do not matter much for presidential election outcomes? Why do other scholars and practitioners think that campaigns do matter? | Scholars argue that there are three main reasons that campaigns do not matter in elections. One, that other factors have a greater influence than campaigns, such as if a candidate is an incumbent, party identification of the candidate, state of the economy, and finally, macro-trends like wars and presidential approval... | false | null | null | |
Why is supporting fact supervision necessary for DMN? | The answers are shown as follows:
* First, the GRU only allows sentences to have context from sentences before them, but not after them. This prevents information propagation from future sentences. Second, the supporting sentences may be too far away from each other on a word level to allow for these distant sentences ... | We speculate that there are two main reasons for this performance disparity, all exacerbated by the removal of supporting facts. First, the GRU only allows sentences to have context from sentences before them, but not after them. This prevents information propagation from future sentences. Second, the supporting senten... | false | null | 1603.01417 |
Give me a list of things to enable a support team on their technical strengths | 1) Setup a daily stand up that becomes a platform for people to discuss their challenges. This platform will be a significant source of technical brainstorming. It enables people with technical competencies to guide the person asking for help. At the same time it allows for every one else to get familiar with an issue ... | false | null | null | |
Can I travel to Canada from the United States with my dog? | You can travel into Canada with a dog as long as you have proof of an unexpired rabies vaccination. | false | null | null | |
How does their model produce observed (pre-trained) word embeddings? | By projecting these latent vectors through a parameterized non-linear function. | Data annotation is a major bottleneck for the application of supervised learning approaches to many problems. As a result, unsupervised methods that learn directly from unlabeled data are increasingly important. For tasks related to unsupervised syntactic analysis, discrete generative models have dominated in recent ye... | false | 16 | null |
Given a reference text about Scrub Daddy, tell me the details on the deal the founder made on Shark Tank. | Aaron Krause, the founder of Scrub Daddy, made a deal with Lori Greiner on Shark Tank, giving her 20% equity in the company for $200,000. | Scrub Daddy is a cleaning product company best known for an eponymous sponge it manufactures in the shape of a smiley face. The product is made of a polymer which changes texture – firm in cold water and soft in warm water. As of 2019, Scrub Daddy had the highest revenue of any product successfully pitched on the ABC r... | false | null | null |
What methods have other researchers proposed to explore the combinatorial functions of different kinds on tree structures? | Socher et al. proposed the recursive neural network with standard compositional function. | One thread of related work is the exploration of different kinds of compositional function over tree structures. BIBREF11 [ BIBREF11 ] proposed the recursive neural network with standard compositional function. After that, some extensions are introduced to enhance the expressive power of compositional function, such as... | false | 160 | null |
Tell me about the discovery of coffee bean? | Coffee was first discovered by the 9th century Ethiopian goat-herder Kaldi. According to a story written down in 1671. Kaldi noticed that his goats behaving erratically when eating the coffee bean in a region called Kaffa in Ethiopia. It made its way north, across the red sea into Yemen in the 15th Century. It then sta... | false | null | null | |
Why didn’t people like the end of Game of Thrones? | Note: this answer contains spoilers for the end of the HBO television series, “Game of Thrones.” The end of the Game of Thrones television series was a bit divisive among viewers for a number of reasons. First, some believed that one of the series’ principal and most popular characters, Daenerys Targaryen, had been ... | false | null | null | |
How is quality of the citation measured? | The answers are shown as follows:
* it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the above mentioned part of the pipeline before proceeding further. The evaluation of the performance is summarised in Table TABREF11. It shows that organising the two models into the pipeline boosted the performance of the reference rec... | In order to obtain the citation data of the Czech apex courts, it was necessary to recognize and extract the references from the CzCDC 1.0. Given that training data for both the reference recognition model BIBREF13, BIBREF34 and the text segmentation model BIBREF33 are publicly available, we were able to conduct extens... | false | null | 2002.02224 |
What is Nevada City known for? | Nevada City is a town in Northern California that was famous during the California Gold Rush that was first settled in 1849. | European-Americans first settled Nevada City in 1849, during the California Gold Rush, as Nevada (Spanish for "snow-covered", a reference to the snow-topped mountains in the area). The Gold Tunnel on the north side of Deer Creek was the city's first mine, built in 1850. The first sawmill in Nevada City was built on Dee... | false | null | null |
How is face and audio data analysis evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* confusion matrices
* $\text{F}_1$ score
| Table TABREF16 shows the confusion matrices for facial and audio emotion recognition on our complete AMMER data set and Table TABREF17 shows the results per class for each method, including facial and audio data and micro and macro averages. The classification from facial expressions yields a macro-averaged $\text{F}_1... | false | null | 1909.02764 |
The "Garbage collection" log of a JVM is formatted as follows:
1. Each line represents a single garbage collection operation starting at the timestamp.
2. The before and after sizes of different memory areas in the JVM are shown as "MemoryArea : BeforeSize->AfterSize(AllocatedSize)" where MemoryArea is one of PSYoung... | 1. The log has 47 GC operations over a 36-minute interval from 7:00 AM to 7:36 AM on 30th March 2023 UTC.
2. The GC operations start at roughly one per minute and take less than five seconds each, but after 7:23 AM, they abruptly take about 30 seconds each and occur twice a minute. In other words, initially, GC operat... | false | null | null | |
Is it fun to play guitar? How do you start playing guitar? | Playing guitar is a worthwhile and super fun exercise for anyone, but especially those that are musically inclined. Even for a beginner, its not difficult to be able to start playing simple songs from great artists like the Rolling Stones, The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, or even Led Zeppelin. The best way to get started i... | false | null | null | |
What is their baseline? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Logistic regression model with character-level n-gram features
| For logistic regression model implementation, we use l2 loss. We adopt the balanced class weight as described in Scikit learn. Logistic regression model with character-level n-gram features is presented as a strong baseline for comparison since it was shown very effective. BIBREF0 , BIBREF9
Logistic regression model w... | false | null | 1710.07395 |
Are there clear differences in how people talk about women and men? | Yes, there are. | We applied this method to discover gender-associated words in both domains. In Table TABREF9, we present a sample of the most gender-associated nouns from the celebrity domain. Several themes emerge: for example, female celebrities seem to be more associated with appearance (“gown,” “photo,” “hair,” “look”), while male... | false | 170 | null |
Name some of the bravolebrities from Vanderpump Rules | James Kennedy, Katie Maloney, Raquel Leviss, Tom Sandoval, Ariana Madix, Tom Schwartz and Lala Kent | false | null | null | |
Do they perform a quantitative analysis of their model displaying knowledge distortions? | Yes. | Additionally, we provide evidence that the model learns knowledge of a separation between syntax and the lexicon that is similar to that of a human. Figure FIGREF6 displays the learned $\sigma (w)$ embeddings for some input words, across the domains. To avoid cherry-picking the results, we chose the input words arbitra... | true | null | 2002.08899 |
What's the best way to brew an espresso? | There is no general consensus on how to evaluate a cup of espresso, so there is no general "best way". Here are a few pointers that most of the coffee-lover community agrees will enhance the consistency and flavor of an espresso:
* Use freshly roasted beans! No amount of expensive espresso machines can save a stale ba... | false | null | null | |
what is typical enterprise sales person comp mix between base and commission? | 50/50 | false | null | null | |
Give me a summary of why an abstract is useful in academic literature? | An abstract is useful in academic research because it conveys the complex research in a concise way by acting as a stand-alone summary. Therefore, it is usually used by many organizations as a base for selecting research. Moreover, abstracts are usually provided free of charge by many bibliographic databases which make... | Academic literature uses the abstract to succinctly communicate complex research. An abstract may act as a stand-alone entity instead of a full paper. As such, an abstract is used by many organizations as the basis for selecting research that is proposed for presentation in the form of a poster, platform/oral presentat... | false | null | null |
What did the author collect in this article? | For this paper, the author compiled a very large geolocated collection of blogs, written by individuals located in the U.S., with the purpose of creating insightful mappings of the blogging community. | Blogging gained momentum in 1999 and became especially popular after the launch of freely available, hosted platforms such as blogger.com or livejournal.com. Blogging has progressively been used by individuals to share news, ideas, and information, but it has also developed a mainstream role to the extent that it is be... | false | 11 | null |
Please classify each of the following as European or Asian countries: England, Thailand, Greece, Japan. | England and Greece are European countries, while Thailand and Japan are Asian countries. | false | null | null | |
what is a computer? | A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. | false | null | null | |
What multilingual parallel data is used for training proposed model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MultiUN BIBREF20
* OpenSubtitles BIBREF21
| We adopt the mixture of two multilingual translation corpus as our training data: MultiUN BIBREF20 and OpenSubtitles BIBREF21. MultiUN consists of 463,406 official documents in six languages, containing around 300M words for each language. OpenSubtitles is a corpus consisting of movie and TV subtitles, which contains 2... | false | null | 1911.03597 |
What criteria does the author use to evaluate translation performance? | They use the standard BLEU score as the evaluation metric for translation performance. | To make the conclusion convincing, we first choose two large-scale datasets that are publicly available, i.e., Chinese-English and English-French. Since English, French, and Chinese all belong to the subject-verb-object (SVO) family, we choose another very different subject-object-verb (SOV) language, Japanese, which m... | false | 91 | null |
Who are some of the most successful golfers in history? | Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, and Jack Nicklaus are the most successful golfers of all time with the top three most major championship wins. | false | null | null | |
Was Wilbur Snyder a good wrestler | Wilbur Snyder (September 15, 1929 – December 25, 1991) was an American football player and professional wrestler.
Snyder's wrestling debut occurred during football's 1953 off-season. He was trained by Sandor Szabo and Warren Bockwinkel in Southern California. In 1954, Snyder retired from football completely to pursue ... | Wilbur Snyder (September 15, 1929 – December 25, 1991) was an American football player and professional wrestler.
Wrestling career
Snyder's wrestling debut occurred during football's 1953 off-season. He was trained by Sandor Szabo and Warren Bockwinkel in Southern California. In 1954, Snyder retired from football comp... | false | null | null |
Is there a fast way to put a duvet cover over a duvet? | Yes! First, lay the duvet out on top of a bed. Next, turn the duvet cover inside out, and place it on top of the duvet, with the bottom facing the top of the bed and duvet. Tie the corners of the duvet cover to the duvet. With a friend, reach inside the duvet cover to grab the furthest corners of the duvet cover with t... | false | null | null | |
what opportunities are highlighted? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Our annotation scheme introduces opportunities for the educational community to conduct further research
* Once automated classifiers are developed, such relations between talk and learning can be examined at scale
* automatic labeling via a standard coding scheme can support the g... | Our annotation scheme introduces opportunities for the educational community to conduct further research on the relationship between features of student talk, student learning, and discussion quality. Although Chisholm and Godley Chisholm:11 and we found relations between our coding constructs and discussion quality, t... | false | null | 1909.03023 |
Is the model tested against any baseline? | Yes. | Suppose a user wants to write a sentence “I will be 10 minutes late.” Ideally, she would type just a few keywords such as “10 minutes late” and an autocomplete system would be able to infer the intended sentence (Figure FIGREF1). Existing left-to-right autocomplete systems BIBREF0, BIBREF1 can often be inefficient, as ... | false | 14 | null |
Which one of the following objects is least like the others, and why?
Lemon, Car, Grass, Lime | A car is least like the others, because it is a man-made non-living object, while the rest are plants. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the demographics of Osaka, what was the highest number of residents ever recorded to be living in Osaka at any one point in time? | The highest population ever recorded in Osaka was 3,252,340 in 1940. | Population numbers have been recorded in Osaka since as early as 1873, in the early Meiji era. According to the census in 2005, there were 2,628,811 residents in Osaka, an increase of 30,037 or 1.2% from 2000. There were 1,280,325 households with approximately 2.1 persons per household. The population density was 11,83... | false | null | null |
Write a polite rejection response to a LinkedIn recruiter | Hello,
Thank you for your message. I’m currently happy where I am but hope to reconnect in the future. Best of luck to you on the search.
With gratitude, | false | null | null | |
In the page 9, what is PGA? | Projected Gradient Ascent. The abbreviation is defined on page 4. We have used ascent sign conventions throughout the paper, i.e. the attacker seeks to increase the loss. Thus, we refer to PGA rather than PGD. | Algorithm 1 GFCS: Gradient First, Coimage Second Sample w ∼ U (−1, 1) C 13:
q ← d ODS (x adv , s, w) ▷ See Eqn. 1 for definition.
14:
for α ∈ {ϵ, −ϵ} do
x adv ← Π xin,ν (x adv + α • q) 17:
S rem ← S ▷ Reset candidate surrogate set to input set; resume using loss gradients.
18:
break
The entirety of the proposed method ... | false | 414 | null |
what was the American Revolutionary War | The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independen... | The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independen... | false | null | null |
Do Ceanothus have shallow roots? | Ceanothus plants are super variable, but in general, they tend to have a deep taproot. Sometimes this is not the case if water sources are more reliable near the soil surface. | false | null | null | |
Write a short blog post about why you have chosen to delete your instagram account and why you think that instagram has an negative impact on society. | Hi friends, long time no talk! Today, I want to tell you all about why I decided to delete my instagram account. This is a decision I had been thinking about for a long time, and ultimately I decided it just made sense to get rid of the account. However, I didn't want to do this without sharing with you all why I made ... | false | null | null | |
Extract names of all weapons mentioned in the paragraph below: | The following are names of weapons in the paragraph above: artillery, muskets, handguns, cannons, shells | In the late 18th century, French General Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval promoted standardized weapons in what became known as the Système Gribeauval after it was issued as a royal order in 1765. (Its focus at the time was artillery more than muskets or handguns.) One of the accomplishments of the system was that ... | false | null | null |
What data does the HAHA dataset include? | The HAHA dataset includes labeled data for 24,000 tweets and a test set of 6,000 tweets (80%/20% train/test split.) | The Humor Analysis based on Human Annotation (HAHA) 2019 BIBREF1 competition asked for analysis of two tasks in the Spanish language based on a corpus of publicly collected data described in Castro et al. BIBREF2 :
The HAHA dataset includes labeled data for 24,000 tweets and a test set of 6,000 tweets (80%/20% train/te... | false | 151 | null |
What are the baselines? | The answers are shown as follows:
* RS-Average
* RS-Linear
* RS-Item
* RS-MF
* Sum-Opinosis
* Sum-LSTM-Att
| We show the final results for opinion recommendation, comparing our proposed model with the following state-of-the-art baseline systems:
RS-Average is the widely-adopted baseline (e.g., by Yelp.com), using the averaged review scores as the final score.
RS-Linear estimates the rating score that a user would give by INLI... | false | null | 1702.01517 |
Classify each of the following as either a drink or a food: apple juice, cake, hamburger, carrot, orange juice, soda. | apple juice is a drink
cake is a food
hamburger is a food
carrot is a food
orange juice is a drink
soda is a drink | false | null | null | |
How they add human prefference annotation to fine-tuning process? | The answers are shown as follows:
* human preference annotation is available
* $Q(x_1, x_2) \in \lbrace >,<,\approx \rbrace $ is the true label for the pair
| The comparative evaluator is trained with maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) objective, as described in eq DISPLAY_FORM6
where $\mathcal {X}$ is the set of pairwise training examples contructed as described above, $Q(x_1, x_2) \in \lbrace >,<,\approx \rbrace $ is the true label for the pair ($x_1$, $x_2$), $D_\phi ^q(... | false | null | 2002.05058 |
Give me a list of the best movies I've never seen. | Top 10 movies I've ever seen, in no particular order. The Godfather, Dead Poet's Society, Rear Window, Scarface, Inception, Top Gun, Jaws, Skyfall, The Shawshank Redemption, A Few Good Men | false | null | null | |
What are the current f1 teams? | The current 10 Formula 1 teams are Red Bull Racing, Aston Martin Aramco, Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS, Scuderia Ferrari, McLaren, BWT Alpine, MoneyGram Haas, Alfa Romeo, Scuderia AlphaTauri, Williams | false | null | null | |
Who is Milka Ivić? | Milka Ivić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милка Ивић, 11 December 1923 – 7 March 2011) was a Serbian linguist.
She was born in Belgrade. She took her doctorate in 1954 with the thesis Značenja srpskohrvatskoga instrumentala i njihov razvoj (The Meanings of Serbo-Croatian Instrumental and Their Development), and became a professor... | Milka Ivić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милка Ивић, 11 December 1923 – 7 March 2011) was a Serbian linguist. | false | null | null |
What is the FEVER task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* tests a combination of retrieval and textual entailment capabilities. To verify a claim in the dataset as supported, refuted, or undecided, a system must retrieve relevant articles and sentences from Wikipedia. Then it must decide whether each of those sentences, or some combination ... | The release of the FEVER fact extraction and verification dataset BIBREF0 provides a large-scale challenge that tests a combination of retrieval and textual entailment capabilities. To verify a claim in the dataset as supported, refuted, or undecided, a system must retrieve relevant articles and sentences from Wikipedi... | false | null | 1901.02534 |
Do the authors analyze the strengths and limitations of character-level models compared to morphology? | Yes, they do. | Encoding of words is perhaps the most important step towards a successful end-to-end natural language processing application. Although word embeddings have been shown to provide benefit to such models, they commonly treat words as the smallest meaning bearing unit and assume that each word type has its own vector repre... | false | 173 | null |
Make me a menu for a dinner party which will use up potatoes, cherry tomatoes, salmon and heavy cream I have that is about to expire. The menu should have three courses and a dessert, and shouldn't include eggs due to the current egg shortage. Describe the order in which each food would be served. | The first course can be appetizers, for which you can make bruschetta to use up the cherry tomatoes. Next for the second course serve a potato and leek soup, which will use up the potatoes and heavy cream. For the main course you will serve salmon with a dill sauce that is also made with heavy cream. For dessert you ca... | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of 10 airlines from around the world. | Delta, British Airways, Swiss Air, Singapore Airlines, Air India, Cathay Pacific, Virgin Atlantic, Easyjet, Southwest, Air France | false | null | null | |
What language of dataset do they use when evaluating state-of-the-art models? | English dataset. | Generating descriptions for multimedia contents such as images and videos, so called Image Captioning, is helpful for e-commerce companies or news agencies. For instance, in e-commerce field, people will no longer need to put much effort into understanding and describing products' images on their websites because image... | false | 349 | null |
To assess the robustness of the method, how do the authors perform classification experiments? | The authors performed classification experiments by training only on left-biased (or right-biased) outlets of both disinformation and mainstream domains and testing on the entire set of sources, as well as excluding particular sources that outweigh the others in terms of samples to avoid over-fitting. | In this work we formulate our classification problem as follows: given two classes of news articles, respectively $D$ (disinformation) and $M$ (mainstream), a set of news articles $A_i$ and associated class labels $C_i \in \lbrace D,M\rbrace $, and a set of tweets $\Pi _i=\lbrace T_i^1, T_i^2, ...\rbrace $ each of whic... | false | 99 | null |
What are some fun ways to keep a toddler busy? | 1. If you have a spare box and some colored plastic balls, one idea is to cut holes in the box and color a ring around each hole to match a color of ball. Mount the box and show your little one how to drop each ball into its matching hole.
2. If you have a spare toothbrush and a yellow dry erase marker, you can work ... | false | null | null | |
What is "Sex and the City"? | Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast... | Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast... | false | null | null |
What dataset do they use? | The public gold standard dataset of SensEval-3. | Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is an important problem in Natural Language Processing (NLP), both in its own right and as a stepping stone to other advanced tasks in the NLP pipeline, applications such as machine translation BIBREF0 and question answering BIBREF1 . WSD specifically deals with identifying the correct s... | false | 207 | null |
Given the reference text about AC Milan, how many FIFA and UEFA trophies have they won? | AC Milan has won 18 FIFA and UEFA trophies, which is the fourth most out of any club. | Associazione Calcio Milan (Italian pronunciation: [assotʃatˈtsjoːne ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan]), commonly referred to as AC Milan (Italian pronunciation: [a ˈtʃi ˈmiːlan]) or simply Milan (Italian pronunciation: [miːlan]), is a professional football club in Milan, Italy, founded in 1899. The club has spent its entire history, wi... | false | null | null |
What are three common alarm clock sounds? | People might use a variety of sounds to wake up in the morning. Three common alarm clock sounds are :
1. Bird songs
2. Beeping
3. Radio | false | null | null | |
What are the advantages of the `translated semantic fingerprints' method? | It significantly outperforms both naive bag-of-words baseline and the not-so-naive method of `orthographic trans lation' based on Damerau-Levenshtein distance, even en riched with dictionary mappings. | This research addresses the problem of representing the semantics of text documents in multi-lingual comparable corpora. We present a new approach to this problem, based on neural embeddings, and test it on the task of clustering texts into meaningful classes depending on their topics. The setting is unsupervised, mean... | false | 20 | null |
What is Asperger syndrome? | Asperger syndrome (AS), or Asperger's, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. The syndrome is no longer recognized as a diagnosis, having been merged with othe... | false | null | null | |
What's the best binding setup for ski touring? | It depends on the emphasis of ski touring. If you favor more downhill performance, the CAST bindings is the clear winner as it utilizes the battle tested Look Pivot Bindings for downhill skiing, however, its heavy weight and complex transition actions may deter people. If you favor uphill performance, a pair of tech bi... | false | null | null | |
Is a vegan diet health for the average person? | Vegan diets can be very healthy depending on food choices as compared to the common American diet. It helps to choose organic foods as part of your dietary choices. It is quite easy to include good proteins and low glycemic carbs to power one's activities and brain functions. As long as you try and stay away from sugar... | false | null | null | |
How does the word segmentation method work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* morpheme segmentation BIBREF4 and Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) BIBREF5
* Zemberek
* BIBREF12
| We will elaborate two popular word segmentation methods and our newly proposed segmentation strategies in this section. The two popular segmentation methods are morpheme segmentation BIBREF4 and Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) BIBREF5. After word segmentation, we additionally add an specific symbol behind each separated subwo... | false | null | 2001.01589 |
How can the dialogue be described in this film? | There is no dialogue. | Wilcox is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Côté and released in 2019. Told entirely without dialogue, the film tells the story of Wilcox (Guillaume Tremblay), a mysterious drifter travelling in an apparent search for adventure. Although he does interact with other characters in the film, the dialogue taking pla... | false | null | null |
Which of the following is useful for transportation: a glass of wine, a lamp, a train, an iced cube tray, a plane, a bicycle, an apple and a scooter. | The useful objects for transportation in the list are train, plane, bicyle and scooter. | false | null | null | |
What is buoyant force? | The upward force exerted on a body, partially or fully immersed in a fluid, is known as buoyant force. This upward force is also called Upthrust. This is related to the Archimedes principle. If an object is partially or fully submerged in any fluid, the upward force and the fluid displaced is equal to the upward force... | false | null | null | |
Tell a child a story about a dinosaur who plays baseball but has to take a break due to an injury | There once was a dinosaur named Danny. Danny loved baseball and was the star hitter on his school baseball team, the Diamondbacks. Every time he hit a homer, he imagined he was sending a comet into space. One day Danny stepped up to the plate and the pitcher slipped while pitching the ball... the ball was coming straig... | false | null | null | |
what can we do when coffee spill on laptop to make it working | Firstly we need to immediately switch off the laptop. secondly take a cloth and clean it as much as possible. Also, if possible remove the battery and use hair dryer for drying as much as possible. | false | null | null | |
Where does College Avenue begin and end in Berkeley, CA? | College Avenue extends from the southern point of the University of California campus on Bancroft Avenue south until the border of Oakland just past Alcatraz Avenue. College Avenue extends from there to Broadway but that portion is in the city of Oakland, CA. | false | null | null | |
What are the functions of BioS systems? | BioIE systems aim to extract information from a wide spectrum of articles including medical literature, biological literature, electronic health records, etc. that can be used by clinicians and researchers in the field. | The explosion of available scientific articles in the Biomedical domain has led to the rise of Biomedical Information Extraction (BioIE). BioIE systems aim to extract information from a wide spectrum of articles including medical literature, biological literature, electronic health records, etc. that can be used by cli... | false | 143 | null |
Why is the attention mechanism introduced？ | As not all of words/phrases in its text description are useful to model a specific fact，attentionbased encoder can construct contextual text encodings according to different relations. | While the LSTM encoder has richer capacity than NBOW, it produces the same representation for the entire text description regardless of its contexts. However, the text description may present an entity from various aspects, and various relations only focus on fractional aspects of the description. This phenomenon also ... | false | 88 | null |
Tell me which of these things are fruits or vegetables: Carrot, Apple, Orange, Potato, Peas, Broccoli, Pears | From the list you provided: Carrot, Potato, Peas, and Broccoli are Vegetables.
The rest are fruits: Apples, Oranges and Pears. | false | null | null | |
How to analyze the corpora in this paper? | The authors make intrinsic analysis and extrinsic analysis to these corpora. | Question answering (QA) has been a blooming research field for the last decade. Selection-based QA implies a family of tasks that find answer contexts from large data given questions in natural language. Three tasks have been proposed for selection-based QA. Given a document, answer extraction BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 finds a... | false | 154 | null |
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