question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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What popular wine varietal is produced in Washington? | Washington is well known for its white wine, Riesling, and red wine, Cabernet Sauvignon. | false | null | null | |
tell me how much Amazon Prime would cost | Depends on the region, Amazon Prime in US cost USD 8.99 | Amazon Prime Video, also known simply as Prime Video, is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming and rental service of Amazon offered as a standalone service or as part of Amazon's Prime subscription. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced by Amazon Studios and MG... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of pizza restaurants in San Francisco | There are a lot of different types of pizza restaurants in San Francisco. For more casual pizza restaurants, try any Round Table, Dominos, Pizza Hut, or for a more local experience, Golden Boy Pizza.
If you're interested in sit down dining pizza options, try Del Popolo, Tony's Slice House, or Il Casaro in North Beach... | false | null | null | |
Did they experiment with the dataset on some tasks? | Yes. | In this work, we publish TWNERTC dataset in which named entities and categories of sentences have been automatically annotated. We use Turkish Wikipedia dumps as the text source and Freebase to construct a large-scale gazetteers to map fine-grained types to entities. To overcome noisy and ambiguous data, we leverage do... | true | null | 1702.02363 |
What is a capital gain in finance? | You make a capital gain if you sell or dispose of a long−term asset (such as a building) for more than it cost you. | false | null | null | |
How many parameters does the presented model have? | The answers are shown as follows:
* (infixes 700K, 318K, and 40K) each representing the number of approximate parameters
| The end-to-end system (prefix E2E) uses the DNN topology depicted in Figure FIGREF8 . We present results with 3 distinct size configurations (infixes 700K, 318K, and 40K) each representing the number of approximate parameters, and 2 types of training recipes (suffixes 1stage and 2stage) corresponding to end-to-end and ... | false | null | 1812.02802 |
How is the game "ultimate frisbee" different from "frisbee golf"? | These two games are both played with a frisbee (or "disc"), which is a plastic disc that people throw through the air like a ball. The difference is that ultimate frisbee is a team sport that combines several of the rules of football, basketball and soccer. Like football, a team takes possession of the frisbee and trie... | false | null | null | |
What is a fake news? | There is no clear definition of fake news. However in general a fake news is a false or misleading information spread across media. Fake news in social media may be used to attract visualisations and likes so the person posting gets returns in higher visibility and popularity. Sometimes, fake news may also be used in a... | false | null | null | |
Categorize the following Taylor Swift songs based on what album they are in: The Archer, tolerate it, Lover, Love Story (Taylor's Version), Bejeweled, Don't Blame Me, 22 (Taylor's version), Look What You Made Me Do, Lavender Haze, willow, Cruel Summer | The following songs are in Taylor Swift's album Lover: The Archer, Lover, Cruel Summer.
The following song is in the album Fearless (Taylor's Version): Love Story (Taylor's Version)
The following songs are in the album evermore: tolerate it, willow
The following songs are in the album Reputation: Don't Blame Me, Look W... | false | null | null | |
What are three ways to camp. | Tent camping, car camping, cabin camping | false | null | null | |
What languages do the authors experiment with? | Turkish, Finnish, Czech, German, Spanish, Catalan and English. | Encoding of words is perhaps the most important step towards a successful end-to-end natural language processing application. Although word embeddings have been shown to provide benefit to such models, they commonly treat words as the smallest meaning bearing unit and assume that each word type has its own vector repre... | false | 173 | null |
What is the difference between tennis shoes and sandals? | Tennis shoes are a form of footware that fully covers and supports your feet. These shoes are designed to endure a lot of wear and tear, as they are often used for physical activity and general daily use. Tennis shoes typically have full heal support that limits the movement of your foot within the shoe as you wear the... | false | null | null | |
Increased money supply (i.e. money printing) | Demand-pull inflation.
Cost-push inflation.
Increased money supply (i.e. money printing)
Currency devaluation.
Government policies and regulations. | false | null | null | |
Using examples taken from the text give me a summary of why the Boston Marathon is well known. | The Boston Marathon, which began in 1897, is the world's oldest annual marathon inspired by the 1896 Summer Olympics. The Boston Marathon is one of the six World Marathon Majors. The race has been held annually since 1897 except for 2020, when the race was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The marathon is traditio... | The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon race hosted by several cities and towns in greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts, United States. It is traditionally held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897, the event was inspired by the success of the first marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Oly... | false | null | null |
What datasets are used for experiments on three other tasks? | The answers are shown as follows:
* VATEX, WMT 2014 English-to-German, and VQA-v2 datasets
| By combining both NSA and GSA, we obtain an enhanced SA module. We then construct our Normalized and Geometry-aware Self-Attention Network, namely NG-SAN, by replacing the vanilla SA modules in the encoder of the self-attention network with the proposed one. Extensive experiments on MS-COCO validates the effectiveness ... | false | null | 2003.08897 |
In the United States of America, which state is the largest in size? | In the Unites States of America, Alaska is the largest state in physical size. Although not the most populated state is is 663,300 in square miles. The next largest state is Texas followed by California. | false | null | null | |
What are the benefits of using the ReLU activation function over the classic sigmoid function in neural networks? | 1. Gradient vanishing problem: The max value of the derivative of sigmoid function is 0.25, which can result in the total gradients becoming very small during back propagation. In contrast ReLU has a constant gradient 1 for positive inputs.
2. Compute efficiency: ReLU can be computed using max(0, x), more efficient th... | false | null | null | |
I don't like how my coffee tastes. What are some reasons that the coffee I brew isn't good? | - Using too much or too little coffee can make the coffee too strong or weak.
- Grinding coffee too finely can make it too strong and bitter, or too coarsely can make it weak. Use the right grind for your brewing method; finer for drip coffee, coarser for french press.
- The quality of the coffee beans affects the fla... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following sports terminologies by sport: Earned Run Average, WHIP, Bicycle Kick, Touchdown, Safety, Quality Start, Runs, RBI, Stolen Base, Batting Average, Inning, Strikeout, Shortstop, Striker, Sweeper, Stopper, Relief Pitcher, Nutmeg, Slide Tackle, Extra Point, Barrel Rate, Midfielder, Yellow Car... | Soccer: Bicycle Kick, Striker, Sweeper, Stopper, Nutmeg, Slide Tackle, Midfielder, Yelow Card, Red Card, Corner Kick, Goal Kick, Set Piece, Direct Free Kick, FIFA, Concacaf, MLS, Half Volley, Full Volley
Baseball: Earned Run Average, WHIP, Quality Start, Runs, RBI, Stolen Base, Batting Average, Inning, Strikeout, Short... | false | null | null | |
Replace the word "lawyer" with "judge" and the word "pacifist" with "peace lover" | Hermann Fernau (born 1883 or 1884) was a German judge, writer, journalist and peace lover. | Hermann Fernau (born 1883 or 1884) was a German lawyer, writer, journalist and pacifist. | false | null | null |
Which two phases does the shared task have? | The development phase and the testing phase. | The shared task had two phases: In the development phase, the participants were provided labeled training and development datasets; in the testing phase, testing input was further provided.
The participants tried to achieve the best performance on the development set. A live leaderboard kept track of the submissions.
T... | false | 32 | null |
Given a reference text about Charles Wing Krafft, tell me where he was born and his occupation. | Charles Wing Krafft was born in Seattle and was a painter and ceramicist. | Charles Wing Krafft (September 19, 1947 – June 12, 2020) was an American painter and ceramicist whose later work incorporated traditional ceramic decorative styles to produce works commemorating modern disasters. In 1998, he was called "the dark angel of Seattle art" by the art critic of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.... | false | null | null |
Based on this text, what was Ruth Handler's inspiration for making the Barbie Doll? | Ruth Handler was inspired by the German Bild Lilli doll | Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles. At the time, most children's toy dolls were representations of infants. Realizing that there could be a gap in the market, Handler suggested the idea of an adult-bodied doll to her husband Elliot... | false | null | null |
What is an Abacus? | The Abacus is calculating tool using movable beads often made on a bamboo frame | The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool which has been used since ancient times. It was used in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, millennia before the adoption of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. The exact origin of the abacus has not yet emerged. It co... | false | null | null |
How to express the statements in RDF? | Statements in RDF are expressed as so-called triples of the form (subject, predicate, object). | RDF BIBREF18 uses a graph-based data model for representing knowledge. Statements in RDF are expressed as so-called triples of the form (subject, predicate, object). RDF subjects and predicates are IRI and objects are either IRI or literals. RDF literals always have a datatype that defines its possible values. A predic... | false | 322 | null |
What are three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias? | Three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?
- "Quando m'en vo" from La Boheme by Puccini
- "O mio babbino caro" from Gianni Schicchi by Puccini
- "Deh! vieni non tardar" from Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart | false | null | null | |
What's the function of the output layer? | It predicts a start position and an end position in the document to extract the answer span from the document. | The used architecture of the QA model is briefly summarized below. Here we choose QANet BIBREF2 as the base model due to the following reasons: 1) it achieves the second best performance on SQuAD, and 2) since there are completely no recurrent networks in QANet, its training speed is 5x faster than BiDAF BIBREF17 when ... | false | 46 | null |
Classify each of the following as either solid, liquid or gas: fart, urine, poop, toilet paper, toilet, sink, water, bar of soap, underwear, belt, steam | The solids include poop, toilet paper, the toilet, the bar of soap, underwear and belt. The liquids include urine and water. The gases include the fart and steam. | false | null | null | |
Write a manifesto for the "Be IRL" movement. The movement advocates being present to your surroundings and fellow humans, vs being immersed in the virtual world created by our smartphones. | New "technology" comes with incredible benefits, but also incredible long term harms. Think of plentiful calories (no fear of starvation) vs the obesity epidemic. Now think, constant dopamine vs incredible lack of connection to our environment, no new friends and a loneliness epidemic.
We see it all around us like som... | false | null | null | |
How can I reduce my carbon footprint? | There are several ways to reduce an individual's carbon footprint. It can be done by reducing your utilization of motor vehicles powered by fossil fuels like diesel or gasoline, including cars, airplanes, boats, trains and trucks. It is also possible to reduce your carbon footprint by easy changes in your lifestyle suc... | false | null | null | |
Based on the text provided, what does a minimum spanning tree optimize? | A minimum spanning tree optimizes the a graph in a way that minimizes the sum of all the weights of the edges | A minimum spanning tree (MST) or minimum weight spanning tree is a subset of the edges of a connected, edge-weighted undirected graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles and with the minimum possible total edge weight. That is, it is a spanning tree whose sum of edge weights is as small as possi... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as either computer hardware or computer software: hard drive, text editor, keyboard, monitor, mouse, operating system, and Internet browser. | hard drive - computer hardware, text editor - computer software, keyboard - computer hardware, monitor - computer hardware, mouse - computer hardware, operating system - computer software, and Internet browser - computer software. | false | null | null | |
Is there any obvious difference between the open and the answered questions.？ | Yes, there are significant differences in the linguistic structure of the open and the answered questions. | In this section, we identify various linguistic activities on Quora and propose quantifications of the language usage patterns in this Q&A site. In particular, we show that there exists significant differences in the linguistic structure of the open and the answered questions. Note that most of the measures that we def... | false | 117 | null |
What companies are in the Big Four? | The Big Four is made up of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst and Young (EY), and KPMG. The Big Four are defined as the largest accounting firms in the world, by revenue. In addition to auditing services, these companies offer tax, strategy, and other consulting services. | false | null | null | |
Does my Myers-Briggs personality type determine my long-term career potential? | No, your Myers-Briggs personality type does not predict your career-path. Your personality is a fundamental part of who you are. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a shorthand way to describe your level of introversion versus extroversion, sensitivity to perceptual queues, and the way you evaluate new informatio... | false | null | null | |
What questions are raised at the end of this paper? | Finally, the author has discussed stereotyping behavior as the addition of a contextual layer on top of a more basic description. This raises the question what kind of descriptions they would like their models to produce. | This paper provided a taxonomy of stereotype-driven descriptions in the Flickr30K dataset. I have divided these descriptions into two classes: linguistic bias and unwarranted inferences. The former corresponds to the annotators' choice of words when confronted with an image that may or may not match their stereotypical... | false | 7 | null |
Where was Bob Dylan born | Duluth, Minnesota | false | null | null | |
Explain how new technologies, like LLMs and ChatGPT, may revolutionize Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) in the future. Provide an example of how these APIs might work. | As a kid, I loved watching the Jetsons. As I grew older and ended up writing software and creating & implementing architectures for systems, I thought I would never see the day when a Jetsons-like kitchen would be feasible.
GPT (ChatGPT, etc.) has changed my mind.
Contractual Obligations
As an architect, you kind of n... | false | null | null | |
How do I find my Tesla charging station? | To enable Trip Planner, touch 'Settings' > 'Navigation' > 'Trip Planner' on your touchscreen. Once you have selected a site, your vehicle's navigation will automatically route you to the nearest entrance of the property. You can then zoom in on the map to find the exact location of the station. | false | null | null | |
What kind of definition of the concept are the team looking for? | They are looking for a definition of the concept that is flexible enough to apply on their dataset, yet formal enough for computational research. | A core step in many analyses is translating social and cultural concepts (such as hate speech, rumor, or conversion) into measurable quantities. Before we can develop measurements for these concepts (the operationalization step, or the “implementation” step as denoted by BIBREF12 ), we need to define them. In the conce... | false | 164 | null |
Can I unilaterally change terms of a contract? | The general rule is no. If a party were allowed to unilaterally change the term of a contract, there may be no value in having a contract in the first place as an obvious change would be to change what a party has promised in the contract to little or nothing at all. This would erode any value of having a contract in t... | false | null | null | |
How large is the gap in performance between the HMMs and the LSTMs? | With similar number of parameters, the log likelihood is about 0.1 lower for LSTMs across datasets. When the number of parameters in LSTMs is increased, their log likelihood is up to 0.7 lower. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Predictive loglikelihood (LL) comparison, sorted by validation set performance.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Predictive loglikelihood (LL) comparison, sorted by validation set performance. | false | null | 1606.05320 |
Is doing bias-based attribute representation and attention-based injection an effective method to incorporate user and product information in sentiment classification models? | No, it doesn't. | The use of categorical attributes (e.g., user, topic, aspects) in the sentiment analysis community BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2 is widespread. Prior to the deep learning era, these information were used as effective categorical features BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 for the machine learning model. Recent work has use... | false | 343 | null |
Why babies cry ? | Since babies can’t speak, crying is their way to communicate what they need or feel. For instance, babies can cry because they are hungry or because their diaper is dirty or because their tummy hurts or just because they to let go of emotions. The type, the intensity and the length of cries can vary from one baby to an... | false | null | null | |
Who is William Shakespeare | Many experts agree William Shakespeare is the most important author in the English language. Although, this is a hotly debated topic, he is still the best known from the Elizabethan period. He has written many plays. His most famous tragedy is Hamlet. He also wrote much poetry in the form of Sonnets. Arguably, the... | William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including ... | false | null | null |
What is Ruby? | Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which supports multiple programming paradigms. It was designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object, including primitive data types. It was developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Mats... | false | null | null | |
What is the Monty Hall problem? | The Monty Hall problem is a probability brain teaser that many consider to be counterintuitive. The problem is stated as follows: Imagine you are a contestant on a game show and the host shows you 3 doors. Behind one of the doors is a car and behind the other two are goats. The prizes have been randomly assigned to the... | false | null | null | |
What dataset do they use for their experiments? | A widely used dataset of US Congress debates. | The ideological leanings of a person within the left-right political spectrum are often reflected by how one feels about different topics and by means of preferences among various choices on particular issues. For example, a left-leaning person would prefer nationalization and state control of public services (such as ... | false | 357 | null |
Given this paragraph, show me how to calculate how many total patrons can be served by all of the Schauspielhaus theaters? | 1430 total patrons can be served. There are 750 seats in Schauspielhaus Zürich, 400 in the Schiffbau/Halle, 200 in the Schiffbau/Box and 80 in the Schiffbau/Matchbox. This totals to 750 + 400 + 200 + 80 = 1430 seats. Each patron requires one seat | The Schauspielhaus Zürich (English: Zürich playhouse) is one of the most prominent and important[citation needed] theatres in the German-speaking world. It is also known as "Pfauenbühne" (Peacock Stage). The large theatre has 750 seats. The Schauspielhaus also operates three stages in the Schiffbau in the western part ... | false | null | null |
Classify the following as being either being a type of shark or a type of bird: hammerhead, eagle, tiger, sawtooth, blacktip, oriole, osprey, falcon, great white. | Hammerhead, tiger, sawtooth, blacktip, and great white are types of sharks. Eagle, oriole, osprey, and falcon are types of birds. | false | null | null | |
List some of the extinct houses in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire." | Greystark, Fisher, Lothston, Qoherys, Caron, Toyne, Durrendon, Gardener | false | null | null | |
Name a battlefield surgeon | Vera Gedroits was a ground-breaking physician and surgeon who improved surgical practices on the battlefield and became the first woman to serve as a physician to the Imperial Court of Russia. | Princess Vera Ignatievna Gedroits was a Russian doctor of medicine and author. She was the first woman military surgeon in Russia, the first woman professor of surgery, and the first woman to serve as a physician to the Imperial Court of Russia. Following her involvement in a student movement, Gedroits was unable to co... | false | null | null |
Did Sir Winston Churchill win the Nobel Peace Prize? | No, Sir Winston Churchill did not win the Nobel Peace Prize. He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize twice, in 1945 and in 1950, and did not win it.
However, he did win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. | false | null | null | |
How did 'March Madness' get its name? | "March Madness" was originally coined after a high school basketball tournament in Illinois dating back to 1908. Henry V. Porter wrote an essay titled "March Madness" in the Illinois Interscholastic in 1939 to commemorate the tournament. Other media outlets embraced the term as the tournament continued to sell out and ... | false | null | null | |
What are the main components of AWS Kinesis? | Kinesis is a distributed system that is composed of several components. The main components of Kinesis are:
1. Streams: A stream is a group of records that are ingested and processed in real-time by Kinesis. A stream consists of one or more shards, and each shard is an ordered sequence of data records.
2. Shards: A sha... | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Iron Man, Batman, Steel | Batman and Steel are DC, Iron Man is Marvel | false | null | null | |
Why do they constrain the encoding to the underlying structure of the input data? | To ensure the delimitation between entities remains clear throughout the process. | Until recently, efforts to bring out semantics from structured-data relied heavily on expert knowledge BIBREF22, BIBREF8. For example, in order to better transcribe numerical time series of weather data to a textual forecast, Reiter et al. BIBREF8 devise complex template schemes in collaboration with weather experts to... | false | 121 | null |
Which major geographical regions are studied? | Northeast U.S, South U.S., West U.S. and Midwest U.S. | We examine other features regarding the characteristics of the studied colleges, which might be significant factors of sexual harassment. Four factual attributes pertaining to the 200 colleges are extracted from the U.S. News Statistics, which consists of Undergraduate Enrollment, Male/Female Ratio, Private/Public, and... | false | null | 2001.05970 |
Can the method effectively mitigate the bias pattern and improve the cross-dataset generalization ability of models? | Yes, they can. | Natural language inference (NLI) is a widely-studied problem in natural language processing. It aims at comparing a pair of sentences (i.e. a premise and a hypothesis), and inferring the relationship between them (i.e., entailment, neutral and contradiction). Large-scaled datasets like SNLI BIBREF0 and MultiNLI BIBREF1... | false | 193 | null |
Can dogs look up? | Despite what the character "Big Al" in the 2004 Horror Comedy "Shaun of the Dead" thought, dogs can, indeed, look up. The film is responsible for perpetuating the myth even though in context the quote is meant to throw doubt on the validity of anything that "Big Al" says. | false | null | null | |
Assuming c in Eq. (1) denotes the labels; did you mean the loss \ell(f(X), c) is a convex function and not affine? | The loss is assumed to be a convex and affine function. We've reorganized the equations in Section 2 for clarity. | A kernel machine uses the kernel trick to map the non-linear problem into a feature space where the problem may be linearly separable with an appropriate kernel function. Next we give the formal definition of kernel machines discussed in this paper. Given a training data set {X, y} of n training instances where {X ∈ R ... | false | 451 | null |
Create a list using bullets of the Beatles band members and tell me if they are alive or dead using the format {Name} / {Alive or Dead} | The Beatles members are :
- John Lennon / Dead
- Paul McCartney / Alive
- George Harrison / Dead
- Ringo Starr / Alive | The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted ... | false | null | null |
What should I get my wife for mother's day? | Mother's day is a great opportunity for a thoughtful gift. If she has a car, getting her car washed can be a nice surprise. You can pair that with a nice meal out, but instead of having her pick the place, give two or three suggestions and let her choose. If she often plans the meals, asking her to just pick the places... | false | null | null | |
Can you please help me with a couple of points about analgesic drug, with the given text as a reference. | 1. Any medication from the class of medications intended to treat pain is referred to as an analgesic medicine, also known as a simple analgesic (American English), an analgaesic (British English), pain reliever, or painkiller. (that is, analgesia or pain management).
2. Although analgesia and anaesthesia are neurophys... | An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic (American English), analgaesic (British English), pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve relief from pain (that is, analgesia or pain management). Analgesics are conceptually distinct from anesthetics, which temporarily reduce... | false | null | null |
What four transcripts of the 2016 US election were used? | One vice-presidential and three presidential debates. | We created a new dataset called CW-USPD-2016 (check-worthiness in the US presidential debates 2016) for finding check-worthy claims in context. In particular, we used four transcripts of the 2016 US election: one vice-presidential and three presidential debates. For each debate, we used the publicly-available manual an... | false | 388 | null |
What language do they look at? | The answers are shown as follows:
* English
* Chinese
| We evaluate our model on both English and Chinese segmentation. For both languages we used standard datasets for word segmentation and language modeling. For all datasets, we used train, validation and test splits. Since our model assumes a closed character set, we removed validation and test samples which contain char... | false | null | 1811.09353 |
What insight is their approach based on? | Messages (whether in neuralese or natural language) have similar meanings when they induce similar beliefs about the state of the world. | Several recent papers have described approaches for learning deep communicating policies (DCPs): decentralized representations of behavior that enable multiple agents to communicate via a differentiable channel that can be formulated as a recurrent neural network. DCPs have been shown to solve a variety of coordination... | false | 220 | null |
If a straight line passes through the points (4,2) and (8,6) then where does it cross the x axis? Explain your answer. | First, you must calculate the gradient of the line by finding the change in y over the change in x. In this case, between the first point and the second point the y co-ordinate increases by 6-2=4 and the x co-ordinate increases by 8-4=4, so the gradient is 4/4=1. We are looking at a straight line with the equation y=x+... | false | null | null | |
What are the two main components in the model of this paper? | ILSTM and INCEPTION— which generate textual and visual representations, respectively. | In this section, we first describe the two datasets used in our experiments: (1) Wikipedia, and (2) arXiv. Then, we report the experimental details and results.
As discussed above, our model has two main components — BILSTM and INCEPTION— which generate textual and visual representations, respectively. | false | 133 | null |
Tell me whether these are primary or secondary colors: Yellow, Blue, Green, Orange, Red, Violet | Primary Colors: Red, Yellow, Blue
Secondary Colors: Green, Orange, Violet | false | null | null | |
How to design the model of CapsE? | The authors use capsules to model the entries at the same dimension in the entity and relation embeddings. | Knowledge graphs (KGs) containing relationship triples (subject, relation, object), denoted as (s, r, o), are the useful resources for many NLP and especially information retrieval applications such as semantic search and question answering BIBREF0 . However, large knowledge graphs, even containing billions of triples,... | false | 187 | null |
What is the difference between a sunny side up egg and a scrambled egg? | In a sunny side up egg, the yolk is intact, whereas in a scrambled egg, the egg is beaten and scrambled. | false | null | null | |
What are the two settings in their first experiment? | Adding languages in a random order, or adding the most closely related languages first. | Our first experiment tries to answer what happens when more and more languages are added to the model. There are two settings: adding languages in a random order, or adding the most closely related languages first. Cross-entropy plots for these settings are shown in fig:random and fig:swe.
In both cases, the model degr... | false | 203 | null |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Deadpool or Deadstroke | Deadpool is Marvel, Deathstroke is DC | false | null | null | |
How many shared layers are in the system? | 1 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Optimal hyperparameters used for final training on the ADE and CoNLL04 datasets.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Optimal hyperparameters used for final training on the ADE and CoNLL04 datasets. | false | null | 2002.06424 |
Why do people like California? | California is popular for its moderate climate and diverse nature, ranging from. mountainous terrain to sandy beaches and everything in between. | false | null | null | |
Where is Chiria | Chiria is a census town in Pashchimi Singhbhum district in the state of Jharkhand, India. India's largest iron ore mine with reserves of 2 billion tonnes of iron ore is located here. The mine is operated by Steel Authority of India Limited. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the number of bags of coffee São Paulo produced in 1888. | São Paulo produced 2.6 million bags of coffee in 1888. | Coffee production attracted immigrants in search of better economic opportunities in the early 1900s. Mainly, these were Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, German, and Japanese nationals. For instance, São Paulo received approximately 733,000 immigrants in the decade preceding 1900, whilst only receiving approximately 201,0... | false | null | null |
What parsers do they train for each language in the CoNLL 2009 dataset? | A traditional monolingual version, and variants which additionally incorporate supervision from English portion of the dataset. | The standard approach to multilingual NLP is to design a single architecture, but tune and train a separate model for each language. While this method allows for customizing the model to the particulars of each language and the available data, it also presents a problem when little data is available: extensive language... | false | 218 | null |
In 64th Annual Grammy Awards, best album of the year award was given to | Jon Batiste was awarded the best album of the year in 64th Annual Grammy Awards | false | null | null | |
List some ideas for gifts I could give to my sister on her birthday? | Chocolate
A book you loved
A cute top
A floppy straw sun hat
Take her out to brunch
Print her out a book of photos of the two of you growing up
Make a box of self-care items like good lotion, a sleep mask, etc.
Give her a board game at a special party you arrange, at which to play it! | false | null | null | |
What architecture do they perform comparative analysis on? | BERT, XLNet, and RoBERTa. | The task of speculation detection and scope resolution is critical in distinguishing factual information from speculative information. This has multiple use-cases, like systems that determine the veracity of information, and those that involve requirement analysis. This task is particularly important to the biomedical ... | false | 124 | null |
How do they obtain language identities? | The answers are shown as follows:
* model is trained to predict language IDs as well as the subwords
* we add language IDs in the CS point of transcriptio
| In this paper, we propose an improved RNN-T model with language bias to alleviate the problem. The model is trained to predict language IDs as well as the subwords. To ensure the model can learn CS information, we add language IDs in the CS point of transcription, as illustrated in Fig. 1. In the figure, we use the arr... | false | null | 2002.08126 |
Where is the Mall of America located? | The Mall of America is located in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA. | false | null | null | |
What is one year? | One Earth Year is the time it takes for one revolution of the Earth around the sun. | false | null | null | |
Which of these are contact sports - hockey, badminton, tennis, grid iron football | hockey and grid iron football are contact sports | false | null | null | |
What will the authors explore in the future? | In the future, the authors will explore effective ways to model discourse relations among clauses and develop a QA system which can directly output the cause of emotions as answers. | In this [id=lq]work, we [id=lq]treat emotion cause extraction as a QA task and propose a new model based on deep memory networks for identifying [id=lq]the emotion causes for an emotion expressed in text. [id=lq]The key property of this approach is the use of context information in the learning process which is ignored... | false | 247 | null |
What are their initial results on this task? | Achieved the highest per-domain scores on Substance (F1 ≈ 0.8) and the lowest scores on Interpersonal and Mood (F1 ≈ 0.5), and show consistency in per-domain performance rankings between MLP and RBF models. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 5: Overall and domain-specific Precision, Recall, and F1 scores for our models. The first row computes similarity directly from the TF-IDF matrix, as in (McCoy et al., 2015). All other rows are classifier outputs.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 5: Overall and domain-specific Precision, Recall, and F1 score... | false | null | 1809.05752 |
How are labels propagated using this approach? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We use Junto (mad) BIBREF5 to propagate labels from labelled to unlabelled nodes.
| We create the graph using all data, and training set tweets have an initial language label distribution. A naïve approach to building the tweet-tweet subgraph requires O( INLINEFORM0 ) comparisons, measuring the similarity of each tweet with all others. Instead, we performed INLINEFORM1 -nearest-neighbour classificatio... | false | null | 1607.05408 |
What is feeding Springfield Reservoir? | The Broad Brook Canal is a water supply canal feeding the Springfield Reservoir also known as Ludlow Reservoir. It is the main water supply for the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. The Broad Brook canal was constructed in 1875 and is 11,960 feet in length. | The Broad Brook Canal is a water-supply canal feeding the Springfield Reservoir (a.k.a. the Ludlow Reservoir) in Ludlow, Massachusetts, a public water supply for the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. Its northern segment is also known as the Jabish Canal.
The canal was first constructed circa 1875. It was 11,960 fee... | false | null | null |
What is the characteristic of the word recognition model? | Predicing each word in a sentence given a full sequence of (possibly misspelled) inputs. | Despite the rapid progress of deep learning techniques on diverse supervised learning tasks, these models remain brittle to subtle shifts in the data distribution. Even when the permissible changes are confined to barely-perceptible perturbations, training robust models remains an open challenge. Following the discover... | false | 103 | null |
Is Boston a good city to visit in the summer? | Yes, Boston is a great city to visit in the summer. The weather tends to be warm, and there are many historical attractions in the city including the Freedom Trail and Faneuil Hall, as well as museums like the Museum of Science, Museum of Fine Arts, and Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. You can walk around Boston Common... | false | null | null | |
How is the clinical text structuring task defined? | CTS is extracting structural data from medical research data (unstructured). Authors define QA-CTS task that aims to discover most related text from original text. | Clinical text structuring (CTS) is a critical task for fetching medical research data from electronic health records (EHRs), where structural patient medical data, such as whether the patient has specific symptoms, diseases, or what the tumor size is, how far from the tumor is cut at during the surgery, or what the spe... | false | null | 1908.06606 |
Who is the oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race? | The oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race is the Italian named Luigi Fagioli while 53 years and 22 days old, with his only win at the 1951 France Grand Prix. | Luigi Fagioli is the oldest winner of a Formula One Grand Prix; he was 53 years and 22 days old when he won the 1951 French Grand Prix | false | null | null |
What is the Reuters Corpus Volume 2? | It is a multilingual corpus with a collection of 487,000 news stories. | The Reuters Corpus Volume 2 BIBREF2 , in short RCV2, is a multilingual corpus with a collection of 487,000 news stories. Each news story was manually classified into four hierarchical groups: CCAT (Corporate/Industrial), ECAT (Economics), GCAT (Government/Social) and MCAT (Markets). Topic codes were assigned to capture... | false | 356 | null |
What is predictive maintenance? | Predictive Maintenance is widely used in the manufacturing industry. It is all about figuring out when an asset should be maintained, and what specific maintenance activities need to be performed, based on an asset’s actual condition or state, rather than on a fixed schedule, so that you can maximize uptime and product... | false | null | null | |
Who is the best NBA player of all time? | This can be discussed but it is often admitted that Michael Jordan is the best NBA player of all time. | false | null | null | |
what is a scottish fold cat? | A scottish fold cat is a feline with a genetic mutation that causes its ears to fold down. Scottish fold cats are rare, but the breed is well-loved by many for their gentle demeanor and soft fur. | false | null | null | |
Is it better to ski or snowboard? | This depends on individual preference. Most people find skiing easier to pick up, so if you are a beginner to snow sports, skiing might be an excellent place to start. There are more skiers than snowboarders, so that some people might choose skiing for that reason. Additionally, there are ski-only resorts for skiers to... | false | null | null | |
My wife and I have two kids: one boy, age 4, and one girl, age 1. We are thinking of buying a pet. What are some good pet options for our family of four? Please include some advantages and disadvantages for each option. | Congratulations on your growing family! Pets are often treated like another member of the family and while they can require a lot of work, they can also bring a lot of joy and laughter into your life.
Here are a few options for pets and some advantages and disadvantages for each:
1. Dogs - Dogs can be amazing pets. T... | false | null | null |
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