question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What novel structure do they propose? | STR-encoder, which changes the attention range of the last $K$ layers in BERT language model to obtain task-specific context-dependent representations. | UTF8gkai With the widespread of electronic health records (EHRs) in recent years, a large number of EHRs can be integrated and shared in different medical environments, which further support the clinical decision making and government health policy formulationBIBREF0. However, most of the information in current medical... | false | 331 | null |
Tell me which of the following are NBA teams: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Lizards, Sparrows, Hawks, Warriors, Gladiators. | Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Hawks, Warriors. | false | null | null | |
Please elaborate on the rationale behind the design of the four scenarios, as early as in the introduction. In other words, why these four categories but nothing in-between or beyond? | We have added more introduction to the rationale behind the proposed streaming data in the introduction. We would like to clarify that we have two main considerations behind the proposed four types of streaming data.
The main consideration is to mimic common practical data collection scenarios where streaming data may ... | Recent advances in self-supervised learning (SSL) demonstrate competitive or even better transfer learning performance on various downstream tasks, compared with supervised pre-training. Although waiving the cost of human labeling, SSL usually requires massive unlabeled data to learn a powerful representation model and... | false | 471 | null |
Give me a list of the best breakfast foods I've never tried | French toast, pancakes, avocado toast, corned beef hash, eggs Benedict, grilled blueberry muffin | false | null | null | |
where is khargone? | Khargone is a town in Madhya Pradesh India, situated near river Kunda. It's on the southwest corner of the state. it borders with Maharastra state to the south. Khargone is also a district with the same name. The weather in Khargone is very hot in summers with temperatures reaching above 40 degree celcius. The city has... | false | null | null | |
What regularizers were used to encourage consistency in back translation cycles? | The answers are shown as follows:
* an adversarial loss ($\ell _{adv}$) for each model as in the baseline
* a cycle consistency loss ($\ell _{cycle}$) on each side
| We train $\mathcal {F}$ and $\mathcal {G}$ jointly and introduce two regularizers. Formally, we hope that $\mathcal {G}(\mathcal {F}(X))$ is similar to $X$ and $\mathcal {F}(\mathcal {G}(Y))$ is similar to $Y$. We implement this constraint as a cycle consistency loss. As a result, the proposed model has two learning ob... | false | null | 1909.01013 |
Extract the occupations of Elie Wiesel from the text. | Elie Weisel's listed professions were: writer, professor, and political activist. | Elie Wiesel (/ˈɛli viːˈzɛl/, born Eliezer Wiesel, Yiddish: אליעזר װיזעל Eliezer Vizel; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor. | false | null | null |
Create content for an AirBnB guest pamphlet for a house that is on the beach in Florida. It should include the property address, host contact information, wi-fi network and password, check-in/out instructions, practical information about the property (e.g., garbage & recycling days), and the best restaurants, bars and ... | About The Property: Welcome to Sunset Beach on Treasure Island, we’re so happy to host you! Steps from the beautiful beach, we hope that you will enjoy your time here. Make yourselves comfortable!
Address: 8085 W Gulf Blvd, Treasure Island, FL 33706
Host Contact Information:
- Name: Jane Carter
- Email: Jane.Carte... | false | null | null | |
Why might YouTube employees be sensitive about guns? | In April 3, 2018, a shooting occurred at YouTube's headquarters in San Bruno, California, which wounded four and resulted in one death (the shooter). Also, depending on the political affiliation of the employees, they may be sensitive about topics regarding gun control and safety. | Through this period, YouTube tried several new ways to generate revenue beyond advertisements. In 2013, YouTube launched a pilot program for content providers to offer premium, subscription-based channels. This effort was discontinued in January 2018 and relaunched in June, with US$4.99 channel subscriptions. These cha... | false | null | null |
Who is best Alexa or Siri | Alexa has more power as it can be connected most of the 3rd party devices where Siri has it's own eco system to work | false | null | null | |
Among rock musicians of the late 20th century, tell me which of the following are singers or drummers: Bon Scott, Tommy Lee, Sebastian Bach, Robert Mason, Phil Rudd, Alex Van Halen, Mick Brown, Klaus Meine, David Lee Roth, Rob Halford | Bon Scott - Singer
Tommy Lee - Drummer
Sebastian Bach - Singer
Robert Mason - Singer
Phil Rudd - Drummer
Alex Van Halen - Drummer
Mick Brown - Drummer
Klaus Meine - Singer
David Lee Roth - Singer
Rob Halford - Singer | false | null | null | |
Are there any movies about Atlantis? | There are movies about Atlantis:
- Atlantis: End of a World, Birth of a Legend 2011
- Atlantis 2013–2015 TV series | false | null | null | |
Change this to future tense | He will be a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century. | He has been a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century. | false | null | null |
What database do they use to store their datasets? | MongoDB | In order to make a detailed analysis about Zhihu Live with data-driven approach, the first step is to collect Zhihu Live data. Since there is no public dataset available for research and no official APIs, we develop a web spider with python requests library to crawl data from Zhihu Live official website. Our crawling s... | false | 309 | null |
Why is big data not appropriate for this task? | Training embeddings from small-corpora can increase the performance of some tasks | Word embeddings have risen in popularity for NLP applications due to the success of models designed specifically for the big data setting. In particular, BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 showed that very simple word embedding models with high-dimensional representations can scale up to massive datasets, allowing them to outperform mo... | false | null | 1705.07368 |
Give me a list of popular Netflix shows I can watch now. | There are currently a number of Netflix shows available that may be of interest to you depending on your favorite genres. Some popular ones include You, Ozark, Love is Blind, and Wednesday. | false | null | null | |
Who is the Cigarette Smoking Man? | The cigarette smoking man is a fictional character from the TV show "The X-Files." His name was revealed to be C.G.B. Spender in later seasons of the show. He was portrayed by William B. Davis. | false | null | null | |
Who is the founder of the Communist Party? | Lenin | false | null | null | |
Does the analysis find that coalitions are formed in the same way for different policy areas? | No. | In the area of Economic and monetary system we see a strong cooperation between EPP and S&D (Fig FIGREF42 A), which is on a par with the cohesion of the most cohesive groups (GUE-NGL, S&D, Greens-EFA, ALDE, and EPP), and is above the cohesion of the other groups. As pointed out in the section “sec:coalitionpolicy”, the... | true | null | 1608.04917 |
Explain how a mechanical watch works | A simple mechanical watch works by transferring power from the main spring, a tightly coiled metal spring, through an escapement and balance wheel, to wheels representing seconds, minutes, and hours.
The watch uses a gearing from the main spring that pushes an escapement gearing against a ruby palette to oscillate a b... | false | null | null | |
What else can you do with a hammer other than hammering nails? | You can use a hammer to
1. Remove nails for those with a claw
2. Defense yourself as a weapon
3. Juggle between your left and right hands to practice hand-eye coordination
4. Substitute a paper weight if the hammer is not too big | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kundu, Kabosy | Kabosy is string, Kundu is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What is the name of the woman D'Artagnan falls in love with ? | Constance Bonacieux | D'Artagnan hires a servant named Planchet, finds lodgings and reports to Monsieur des Essart, whose company is a less prestigious regiment in which he will have to serve for two years before being considered for the musketeers. Shortly after, his landlord speaks to him about the kidnapping of his wife, Constance Bonaci... | false | null | null |
Will these findings be robust through different datasets and different question answering algorithms? | Yes. | We evaluate a multi-task approach and three algorithms that explicitly model the task dependencies. We perform experiments on document-level variants of the SQuAD dataset BIBREF1 . The contributions for our papers are:
We evaluate a multi-task approach and three algorithms that explicitly model the task dependencies. | true | null | 1811.02076 |
Why is the SEC the best football conference in America? | The SEC is the best conference for several reasons. The National champion has come from the SEC 13 times since 2006. The fan bases are unmatched in their love for football and the honest truth is that football is a way of life in the SEC. | false | null | null | |
What is Brdinje | Brdinje (pronounced [bəɾˈdiːnjɛ]) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Ravne na Koroškem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the best food to try in Singapore | Laksa
Hainanese Chicken Rice
Chilli Crab
Bak Kut Teh
Hokkien Prawn Mee
Satay
Nasi Padang
Kaya Toast
Durian | false | null | null | |
Who was John Moses Browning? | John Moses Browning is one of the most well-known designer of modern firearms. He started building firearms in his father's shop at the age of 13, and was awarded his first patent when he was 24.
He designed the first reliable automatic pistol, and the first gas-operated firearm, as well inventing or improving singl... | John Moses Browning (January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926) was an American firearm designer who developed many varieties of military and civilian firearms, cartridges, and gun mechanisms – many of which are still in use around the world. He made his first firearm at age 13 in his father's gun shop and was awarded the f... | false | null | null |
Which of these things are commonly included in a golf bag? Putter, Driver, Irons, Golf Tees, Frisbee, Shovel, Curling Iron, Golf Balls | Things that are commonly found in an everyday golfer's bag include items like a putter club for putting on the green, a driver club for teeing off to start the hole, golf irons for hitting the ball from the fairway, golf tees and replacement golf balls. A frisbee and shovel are often used outdoors but they are not incl... | false | null | null | |
Summarize disruptive innovation in two paragraphs | In business theory, disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances. The concept was developed by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborato... | disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.The concept was developed by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborators and has been calle... | false | null | null |
what was the evaluation metrics studied in this work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* mean rank (MR), mean reciprocal rank (MRR), as well as Hits@1, Hits@3, and Hits@10
| Performance figures are computed using tail prediction on the test sets: For each test triple $(h,r,t)$ with open-world head $h \notin E$ , we rank all known entities $t^{\prime } \in E$ by their score $\phi (h,r,t^{\prime })$ . We then evaluate the ranks of the target entities $t$ with the commonly used mean rank (MR)... | false | null | 1906.08382 |
What's the moroccan biodiversity ? | Morocco has a large variety of Biodiversity. It has an exceptional concentrations of endemic species. The avifauna includes a total of hundred species. The Barbary lion was a subspecies native to Morocco. The other two primary predators of northern Africa, the Atlas bear and Barbary leopard, are now extinct and critica... | Morocco has a wide range of biodiversity. It is part of the Mediterranean basin, an area with exceptional concentrations of endemic species undergoing rapid rates of habitat loss, and is therefore considered to be a hotspot for conservation priority. Avifauna are notably variant. The avifauna of Morocco includes a tota... | false | null | null |
What type of persimmon can be eaten raw? | Non-astrigent persimmon like fuyu can be eaten raw while astringent persimmon like Hachiya needs to be ripe to be eaten. | Numerous cultivars have been selected. Some varieties are edible in the crisp, firm state but it has its best flavor when allowed to rest and soften slightly after harvest. The Japanese cultivar 'Hachiya' is widely grown. The fruit has a high tannin content, which makes the unripe fruit astringent and bitter. The tanni... | false | null | null |
Are all the 4 BAE attack modes almost always stronger than previous baselines on 7 text classification datasets? | Yes, they are. | Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of ML models to adversarial attacks, small perturbations which lead to misclassification of inputs. Adversarial example generation in NLP BIBREF0 is more challenging than in common computer vision tasks BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3 due to two main reasons: the discrete nature of... | false | 200 | null |
Who won the March Madness Mens Basketball Tournament in 2022? | The University Kansas Jayhawks | false | null | null | |
What are the main problems with the description? | The problem is that stereotypes may be pervasive enough for the data to be consistently biased. | The Flickr30K dataset BIBREF0 is a collection of over 30,000 images with 5 crowdsourced descriptions each. It is commonly used to train and evaluate neural network models that generate image descriptions (e.g. BIBREF2 ). An untested assumption behind the dataset is that the descriptions are based on the images, and not... | false | 7 | null |
What are the error bars in Fig 5? | We did not show error bars in Fig 5, but just showed scatter plots and learning curves regressed based on the resulting episodic returns. We will add 95% confidence intervals for both in the revised manuscript. | As presented in this section, we conducted two series of experiments to analyze the property of IMTC. First, we qualitatively evaluated the diversity of options learned by IMTC with intrinsic rewards, without any extrinsic rewards. Second, we quantitatively test the reusability of learned options by). Also, we can see ... | false | 484 | null |
Divide these sneakers into Air Jordan and Air Max: Tokyo 96, Big Bubble Red, Collector's Dream, Monarch, Chicago, Lucky Green | Air Jordan: Tokyo 96, Chicago, Lucky Green
Air Max: Big Bubble Red, Collector's Dream, Monarch | false | null | null | |
Classify the following cartridge types by whether they are typically used in a pistol or a rifle: 9mm, .40 S&W, 5.56mm NATO, .45 ACP, 7.62mm NATO, 6.5mm Creedmoor, 6.5mm Grendel, .357 Magnum | 9mm - Pistol
.40 S&W - Pistol
5.56mm NATO - Rifle
.45 ACP - Pistol
7.62mm NATO - Rifle
6.5mm Creedmoor - Rifle
6.5mm Grendel - Rifle
.357 Magnum - Pistol | false | null | null | |
How do they identify abbreviations? | The answers are shown as follows:
* identify all abbreviations using regular expressions
| The overview of our approach is shown in Figure FIGREF6 . Within ICU notes (e.g., text example in top-left box in Figure 2), we first identify all abbreviations using regular expressions and then try to find all possible expansions of these abbreviations from domain-specific knowledge base as candidates. We train word ... | false | null | 1804.04225 |
Summarize what GDP means as well as what it is and is not used for. | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measurement of all of the goods and services sold in a specific country over a specific time period. It is used as a metric for economic health, economic progress, and for international comparisons. GDP is not a used to measure cost of living differences and inflation rates between cou... | Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by a country or countries, generally "without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them".[citation needed] GDP is most often used by th... | false | null | null |
What is detection engineering and what are the benefits? | Detection engineering is a new approach to threat detection. More than just writing detection rules, detection engineering is a process—applying systems thinking and engineering to more accurately detect threats. The goal is to create an automated system of threat detection which is customizable, flexible, repeatable, ... | false | null | null | |
Say that you take 1 step left, then 2 forward, then 4 right, then 3 right, then 3 forward, then 5 back. Take me through the process of determining how far you end up from your starting position. | First, we find the displacement from the starting position, which we will use to calculate the distance. To do this, collect the steps into groups by direction.
Left: we take 1 step left
Right: we take 4 + 3 = 7 steps right
Forward: we take 2 + 3 = 5 steps forward
Back: we take 5 steps back
We can subtract step count... | false | null | null | |
What are the two feature studies we did? | 1) a feature ablation study to assess the contribution of feature groups and 2) a feature elimination study to determine the optimal percentile of top ranked features for classifying Twitter tweets in the depression schema hierarchy. | We conducted two feature study experiments: 1) a feature ablation study to assess the contribution of feature groups and 2) a feature elimination study to determine the optimal percentile of top ranked features for classifying Twitter tweets in the depression schema hierarchy.
We conducted two feature study experiments... | false | 52 | null |
Which countries today were commonly part of the Fertile Crescent in history? | The Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, is made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and northern Egypt. | Traditional dried fruit such as raisins, figs, dates, apricots and apples have been a staple of Mediterranean diets for millennia. This is due partly to their early cultivation in the Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine,... | false | null | null |
Here's a list of the key characters in the TV Series Picard who also appeared in another Star Trek franchise series': Jean-Luc Picard, Data, Seven of Nine, Deanna Troi, William Riker, Q, Borg Queen, and Wesley Crusher.
List the characters, sorted by the original series in which they appeared. | All of the characters first appeared on either The Next Generation or Voyager.
The Next Generation: Jean-Luc Picard, Data, Deanna Troi, William Riker, Q, and Wesley Crusher.
Voyager: Seven of Nine and Borg Queen | false | null | null | |
What are a lot of different options for traveling across New York City? | You could bike, ride a motorcycle, drive a car, take a bus, use the subway or hail a cab | false | null | null | |
What is the capital of France? | The capital of France is Paris | false | null | null | |
Where is the best place to see the northern lights? | The northern lights are experienced most frequently in northern Scandinavia. Tromsø in Norway, Lapland in Sweden and Reykjavik in Iceland are recommended locations. The Aurora Borealis is brightest between the months of September and April. | false | null | null | |
How were potentially hateful messages identified? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 10 hashtags that can be used in an insulting or offensive way
| To find a large amount of hate speech on the refugee crisis, we used 10 hashtags that can be used in an insulting or offensive way. Using these hashtags we gathered 13 766 tweets in total, roughly dating from February to March 2016. However, these tweets contained a lot of non-textual content which we filtered out auto... | false | null | 1701.08118 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ngoma drums, Zhuihu | Zhuihu is string, Ngoma drums is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Who was involved with the epic poker league? | The following people were involved with the Epic Poker League:
- Former World Series of Poker commissioner Jeffrey Pollack (Executive Chairman)
- Professional poker player Annie Duke (Commissioner)
- Matt Savage (Tournament Director) | The Epic Poker League was a series of poker tournaments which took place in 2011, organised by Federated Sports + Gaming. Former World Series of Poker commissioner Jeffrey Pollack served as Executive Chairman, professional poker player Annie Duke was Commissioner, and Matt Savage was Tournament Director. The three even... | false | null | null |
In this research, based on what to compare the performance of seven classifiers? | Based on their anticipated answers is compared. | Question classification (QC) deals with question analysis and question labeling based on the expected answer type. The goal of QC is to assign classes accurately to the questions based on expected answer. In modern system, there are two types of questions BIBREF0. One is Factoid question which is about providing concis... | false | 29 | null |
Given this reference text about Husinec, what was the highest temperature reached in Fahrenheit? | 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit | Husinec is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. It it situated in a meander of the Vltava River, partly in the valley of the river and partly on a promontory above the valley.
The municipality is known for high average temperatures, which are caused by the specific relief o... | false | null | null |
Which competitive relational classification models do they test? | For relation prediction they test TransE and for relation extraction they test position aware neural sequence model | In this section, we consider two kinds of relational classification tasks: (1) relation prediction and (2) relation extraction. Relation prediction aims at predicting the relationship between entities with a given set of triples as training data; while relation extraction aims at extracting the relationship between two... | false | null | 1907.08937 |
How they demonstrate that language-neutral component is sufficiently general in terms of modeling semantics to allow high-accuracy word-alignment? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Table TABREF15 shows that word-alignment based on mBERT representations surpasses the outputs of the standard FastAlign tool even if it was provided large parallel corpus. This suggests that word-level semantics are well captured by mBERT contextual embeddings. For this task, learnin... | Following BIBREF3, we hypothesize that a sentence representation in mBERT is composed of a language-specific component, which identifies the language of the sentence, and a language-neutral component, which captures the meaning of the sentence in a language-independent way. We assume that the language-specific componen... | false | null | 1911.03310 |
What is the introduced meta-embedding method introduced in this paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* proposed method comprises of two steps: a neighbourhood reconstruction step (Section "Nearest Neighbour Reconstruction" ), and a projection step (Section "Projection to Meta-Embedding Space" ). In the reconstruction step, we represent the embedding of a word by the linearly weighted ... | To overcome the above-mentioned challenges, we propose a locally-linear meta-embedding learning method that (a) requires only the words in the vocabulary of each source embedding, without having to predict embeddings for missing words, (b) can meta-embed source embeddings with different dimensionalities, (c) is sensiti... | false | null | 1709.06671 |
What factors should I consider before becoming a dog owner? | Here are some questions you may ask yourself before becoming a dog owner:
1. Whether you have time to spend with the new family member daily. Dogs are social animals who need accompany just like human beings. You will need to spend time on walking, training and playing with your dogs every day.
2. Whether you have the ... | false | null | null | |
What evaluation settings are used for the proposed dataset? | Two evaluation settings, called FB2M and FB5M, respectively. | We evaluate the proposed model on the SimpleQuestions dataset BIBREF0 . The dataset consists of 108,442 single-relation questions and their corresponding (topic entity, predicate, answer entity) triples from Freebase. It is split into 75,910 train, 10,845 validation, and 21,687 test questions. Only 10,843 of the 45,335... | false | 34 | null |
Do they use pretrained word representations in their neural network models? | No. | Grammatical error correction (GEC) is a challenging task due to the variability of the type of errors and the syntactic and semantic dependencies of the errors on the surrounding context. Most of the grammatical error correction systems use classification and rule-based approaches for correcting specific error types. H... | true | null | 1606.00189 |
How is dependency parsing empirically verified? | The answers are shown as follows:
* At last, our model is evaluated on two benchmark treebanks for both constituent and dependency parsing. The empirical results show that our parser reaches new state-of-the-art for all parsing tasks.
| We evaluate our model on two benchmark treebanks, English Penn Treebank (PTB) and Chinese Penn Treebank (CTB5.1) following standard data splitting BIBREF30, BIBREF31. POS tags are predicted by the Stanford Tagger BIBREF32. For constituent parsing, we use the standard evalb tool to evaluate the F1 score. For dependency ... | false | null | 1908.06379 |
Give me a bulleted list of ingredients that I need to bake chewy chocolate chip cookies, and include volume measurements for any ingredient I have to measure out. | - 340 grams chocolate chips
- 250 grams all-purpose flour
- 210 grams packed brown sugar
- 170 grams softened butter
- 100 grams white sugar
- 15 grams vanilla extract
- 3 grams salt
- 3 grams baking soda
- 2 large eggs | false | null | null | |
Is the supervised morphological learner tested on Japanese? | No. | We conduct two out of the three proposed approaches for Japanese-Vietnamese translation systems and the results are given in the Table TABREF15.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Results of Japanese-Vietnamese NMT systems
We conduct two out of the three proposed approaches for Japanese-Vietnamese translation systems and the res... | true | null | 1910.03467 |
What datasets are experimented with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the CMU ARCTIC database BIBREF33
* the M-AILABS speech dataset BIBREF34
| We conducted our experiments on the CMU ARCTIC database BIBREF33, which contains parallel recordings of professional US English speakers sampled at 16 kHz. One female (slt) was chosen as the target speaker and one male (bdl) and one female (clb) were chosen as sources. We selected 100 utterances each for validation and... | false | null | 1912.06813 |
Why does the author propose the concept-map-based MD? | Because few people give a fully summary when exploring a set of documents in NLP. | Multi-document summarization (MDS), the transformation of a set of documents into a short text containing their most important aspects, is a long-studied problem in NLP. Generated summaries have been shown to support humans dealing with large document collections in information seeking tasks BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2... | false | 144 | null |
Please give me a short bulleted list of what happened in the 2023 Covenant School shooting incident | Hale, 28, a former student killed three children and three adults as part of a mass shooting that occurred at The Covenant School, a private Presbyterian Church in America parochial school in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee. | On March 27, 2023, a mass shooting occurred at The Covenant School, a private Presbyterian Church in America parochial school in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee. Local resident and former student of the school Aiden Hale (formerly Audrey Elizabeth Hale) killed three children and three adults. Hale,... | false | null | null |
What are the main differences between traditional fishing with a spinning rod or baitcasting rod and fly fishing? | The main differences between the two methods of fishing are the types of lures that are used and in the way the lure is delivered by a cast of the rod. In traditional or spin fishing, the lure itself is weighted and this weight provides the leverage necessary to cast out into the water. In contrast, fly fishing the l... | false | null | null | |
What is the BAE (BERT-based Adversarial Examples)? | It is a simple yet novel technique which using a language model (LM) for token replacement to best fit the overall context. | Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of ML models to adversarial attacks, small perturbations which lead to misclassification of inputs. Adversarial example generation in NLP BIBREF0 is more challenging than in common computer vision tasks BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3 due to two main reasons: the discrete nature of... | false | 200 | null |
What does the author use to assess their predictive contribution? | Chi-Square feature selection. | Feature elimination strategies are often taken 1) to remove irrelevant or noisy features, 2) to improve classifier performance, and 3) to reduce training and run times. We conducted an experiment to determine whether we could maintain or improve classifier performances by applying the following three-tiered feature eli... | false | 52 | null |
What is refinancing? | Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under a different term and interest rate. The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country, province, or state, based on several economic factors such as inherent risk, projected risk, political stability of a n... | false | null | null | |
What do the encoder blocks used in QANet compose of? | All encoder blocks used in QANet are composed exclusively of depth-wise separable convolutions and self-attention. | The used architecture of the QA model is briefly summarized below. Here we choose QANet BIBREF2 as the base model due to the following reasons: 1) it achieves the second best performance on SQuAD, and 2) since there are completely no recurrent networks in QANet, its training speed is 5x faster than BiDAF BIBREF17 when ... | false | 46 | null |
Give me a list of the lines on the London Underground | - Bakerloo
- Central
- Circle
- District
- Hammersmith & City
- Jubilee
- Metropolitan
- Northern
- Piccadilly
- Victoria
- Waterloo & City | false | null | null | |
SLASH’s batch-wise loss -> confirming? | If we understand your question correctly, yes SLASH's loss is batch-wise. SLASH's batch-wise loss paves the way for the parallelization of the ASP-calls and so the scalability necessary for Set Prediction Task being performed in reasonable time. | The advantage of SLASH lies in the efficient integration of neural, probabilistic and symbolic computations. To emphasize this, we conduct a variety of experimental evaluations.
Experimental Details. We use two benchmark data sets, namely for the task of MNIST-Addition and a variant of the ShapeWorld data set for For S... | false | 513 | null |
Where can I buy leather pants for women? | You can find leather pants at a variety of retailers. For lower cost options, try stores like Zara, H&M, Old Navy, and Gap. If you have a higher price point, try stores like Nordstrom, Macy's, Abercrombie & Fitch, or online retailers Revolve or Lulus. | false | null | null | |
How did Andy Warhol create the "piss paintings"? | Andy Warhol created paintings in the 1970s by covering canvases with copper paint and having various staffers urinate on them. This created different colored splotches, pools, and lines. | false | null | null | |
Why do people live in homes? | People live in homes because its a way to protect you from the elements of nature like storms, heavy rain, lightning, heat and humidity. Its a place that offers comfort with air conditioning, offers a comfortable place to sleep, and offers a comfortable place to cook and eat and have entertaining activities like telev... | false | null | null | |
What neural configurations are explored? | The answers are shown as follows:
* tried many configurations of our network models, but report results with only three configurations
* Transformer Type 1
* Transformer Type 2
* Transformer Type 3
| We compare medium-sized, small, and minimal networks to show if network size can be reduced to increase training and testing efficiency while retaining high accuracy. Networks over six layers have shown to be non-effective for this task. We tried many configurations of our network models, but report results with only t... | false | null | 1912.00871 |
What was unique about Scrubs? | Most episodes featured voice-overs done by Zach Braff (who stars as the main character, J.D.), as well as the comical daydreams of J.D. This opened up a unique visual medium that the comedy writers were not used to. Also, actors were given the chance to improvise their lines on set. | Scrubs focuses on the unique point of view of its main character and narrator, Dr. John Michael "J.D." Dorian (Zach Braff) for the first eight seasons, with season nine being narrated by the new main character Lucy Bennett (Kerry Bishé). Most episodes feature multiple story lines thematically linked by voice-overs done... | false | null | null |
What is a hunting dog? | Hunting dogs are usually paired with a human to help in the sport of hunting. They have been used for hundreds of years and are considered to improve the hunters abilities. Hunting dogs are typically pointers or retrievers. There are many breeds, such as German Shorthaired Pointers and labradors just to name a coupl... | false | null | null | |
Name some female characters from "The X-Files." | Dana Scully, Marita Covarrubias, Melissa Scully, Margaret Scully, Leyla Harrison, Teena Mulder, Samantha Mulder, Diana Fowley, Monica Reyes, Cassandra Spender | false | null | null | |
Write a story about an ice fishing trip in Minnesota. Make sure to include what you need for a successful trip. | Ah, winter! It’s time to put on your long underwear. Slip in some wool socks and a sweater. Climb into your snowpants. Pull down your stocking cap. Grab your fi shing rod and bait bucket.
There’s ice on the lake, and it’s the season to enjoy a true Minnesota adventure, —ice fishing. Don’t worry about getting cold or bo... | false | null | null | |
What is MATLAB? | MATLAB is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages. | false | null | null | |
Is it easier to travel with a baby or a toddler? | Most people have found that traveling is a baby is much easier. This is largely because they are not yet fully mobile and haven't learned to walk or run just yet. Babies are considered infants under the age of 1. Traveling with a baby or a toddler still requires a lot of "stuff", but babies are typically more easily... | false | null | null | |
What are four reasons why you have a car on your front lawn? | 1. I ran out of parking in my driveway
2. The car drips oil and the grass absorbs the oil better than the concrete driveway
3. It dropped from the sky and I don't have the money to get it removed
4. My wife often kicks me out of the house and I use it to sleep in | false | null | null | |
What is the aim of performing a case study on semantic role labeling (SRL)? | It aims to identify predicate-argument structures and assign meaningful labels to them. | Encoding of words is perhaps the most important step towards a successful end-to-end natural language processing application. Although word embeddings have been shown to provide benefit to such models, they commonly treat words as the smallest meaning bearing unit and assume that each word type has its own vector repre... | false | 173 | null |
What is one of your favorite hobbies? | I love playing with my children. I have a 5 year old son and a 2 year old daughter, both of whom are an absolute delight. My son enjoys reading, exploring, and general horseplay, while my daughter enjoys pretending all of her toys are families. It's a lot of fun coming home every day and spending time with those two. | false | null | null | |
Please give me a short bulleted list of the characteristics of lenticular galaxies. | - Consist primarily of aging stars
- Are considered early-type galaxies
- Does not have large-scale spiral arms
- Has a large scale disc | A lenticular galaxy (denoted S0) is a type of galaxy intermediate between an elliptical (denoted E) and a spiral galaxy in galaxy morphological classification schemes. It contains a large-scale disc but does not have large-scale spiral arms. Lenticular galaxies are disc galaxies that have used up or lost most of their ... | false | null | null |
What function was used for the output layer? | The softmax activation function. | In our evaluation of the proposed scheme, each classifier is implemented as a deep learning model having four layers, as illustrated in Figure FIGREF16 , and is described as follows:
The Input (a.k.a Embedding) Layer. The input layer's size is defined by the number of inputs for that classifier. This number equals the ... | false | 267 | null |
Count de Grisly was the first to perform what trick in 1799 | Saw woman in half | false | null | null | |
How many points did Jaromír Jágr score in the 1995-1996 season? | In 1995-1996 season, Jaromír Jágr scored 149 points, which set the record for the most points by a European born player. | In the 1994–95 season, Jágr won his first Art Ross Trophy after finishing the regular season with the most points in the NHL; he tied Eric Lindros with 70 points but won based on his 32 goals to Lindros' 29. The next year, Jágr set a record for most points, 149, by a European-born player. Both his 62 goals and 87 assis... | false | null | null |
What is a kite? | A kite is a toy that can be be purchased in a store or a specialty shop. It is a craft that is lighter an air that is tied to a string that you can fly on wind currents. The kite has wings that react against the air to create lift enabling it to fly. You can fly a kite at a park or an open area, and you will want to... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these people are comedians or athletes: Chris Rock, Kevin Hart, Tom Segura, Joe Rogan, John Rahm, Zach Ertz, Kyler Murray | Chris Rock: Comedian
Kevin Hart: Comedian
Tom Segura: Comedian
Joe Rogan: Comedian
John Rahm: Athlete
Zach Ertz: Athlete
Kyler Murray: Athlete | false | null | null | |
what was the british empire | The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height... | The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. | false | null | null |
How many baselines does the paper evaluate? | Four baselines. | We evaluate two types of baselines to obtain an impression of the difficulty of the task.
We evaluate four baselines to obtain an impression of the difficulty of the task. | false | 130 | null |
Who were the "Big Four" of Grunge? | Alice in Chains, Soundgarden, Nirvana, and Pearl Jam. | false | null | null | |
Who is Michael Jordan? | Michael Jordan (not to be confused with Michael B Jordan, the actor), is widely considered the best basketball player of all time. He played college basketball at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and then was drafted by the Chicago Bulls of the NBA. In the 1990s, Jordan’s Bulls teams won six championship... | false | null | null | |
Write an email to a landlord asking to replace a kitchen sink | Hi Landlord,
Hope this finds you well. We’ve been thinking about upgrading the kitchen sink (https://www.costco.com/.product.100689380.html). If we were to buy this, would you have a guy who could install it? And depending on the cost we could split the difference?
Let me know if that’s something you’re open to!
Bes... | false | null | null | |
How do they damage different neural modules? | Damage to neural modules is done by randomly initializing their weights, causing the loss of all learned information. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Results for artificial Wernicke’s and Broca’s aphasia induced in the LLA-LSTM model. Damage to neural modules is done by randomly initializing their weights, causing the loss of all learned information. The inputs that we present are arbitrarily chosen, subject to the constraints listed in the ... | false | null | 2002.08899 |
How do I obtain help for an adult relative with a serious mental illness? | In order to obtain assistance, it is critical that the individual receive a medical diagnosis from a professional mental health provider. For adults, this is complicated by the fact that every adult individual has the right to refuse medical care. A person suffering from a severe mental illness will often refuse care... | false | null | null | |
Why is Football a popular spectator sport? | Football is an exciting game that is fun for people of all ages to enjoy. Many fans of the game follow a team that is associated with a school or town/city. Football is a fast moving game where players run, tackle, pass and kick a ball on a 100yd long grass or turf (fake grass) field. Referees make sure players foll... | false | null | null |
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