paper_id stringlengths 10 10 ⌀ | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | false | null | What football team did Jerome Bettis play for? | The Steelers | |
null | false | null | How did the Royal Navy Protect the British Task Force from Argentine air attacks during the Falklands War? | The British managed to minimize their shipping losses through a combination of layered air defenses and signals intelligence. Type 42 destroyers and Sea Dart missiles provided adequate high-altitude air defense, forcing Argentine pilots to fly at very low altitudes to evade Royal Navy ship-based radar. Royal Navy subma... | |
null | false | null | What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance (often stylized as DeFi) offers financial instruments without relying on intermediaries such as brokerages, exchanges, or banks by using smart contracts on a blockchain. DeFi platforms allow people to lend or borrow funds from others, speculate on price movements on assets using derivatives, trade... | |
null | false | 146 | We proposed a new problem of predicting whether different people would answer with the same response to the same visual question. Towards motivating the practical implications for this problem, we analyzed nearly half a million visual questions and demonstrated there is nearly a 50/50 split between visual questions tha... | How much does their system increase the speed of the collection of diverse answers from a crowd? | At least 20%. |
1809.10644 | false | null | On the SR dataset, we outperform BIBREF8 's text based model by 3 F1 points, while just falling short of the Text + Metadata Interleaved Training model. While we appreciate the potential added value of metadata, we believe a tweet-only classifier has merits because retrieving features from the social graph is not alway... | how many parameters did their model use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Excluding the embedding weights, our model requires 100k parameters
|
1806.00722 | false | null | We use three datasets for our experiments: IWSLT14 German-English, Turkish-English, and WMT14 English-German.
We use three datasets for our experiments: IWSLT14 German-English, Turkish-English, and WMT14 English-German. | what datasets were used? | IWSLT14 German-English, IWSLT14 Turkish-English, WMT14 English-German |
null | false | null | What is the national bird of New Zealand? | The kiwi bird is the national bird of New Zealand. This bird is particularly interesting because it cannot fly and it runs very fast. If you see one in person consider yourself lucky because sightings are rare during the day and in highly populated areas. It also has strong legs and no tail. New Zealanders adore th... | |
null | false | 200 | Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of ML models to adversarial attacks, small perturbations which lead to misclassification of inputs. Adversarial example generation in NLP BIBREF0 is more challenging than in common computer vision tasks BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3 due to two main reasons: the discrete nature of... | What is the BAE (BERT-based Adversarial Examples)? | It is a novel technique using the BERT masked language model (MLM) for word replacements to better fit the overall context of the English language. |
null | false | null | The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about 106,460,000 km2 (41,100,000 sq mi). It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Africa, Europe, and Asia from the "New World" of the Americas ... | Based on the above passage mention the parts of Atlantic Ocean formed by Equatorial Counter Current. Display the results in a comma separated format. | North(ern) Atlantic Ocean, South(ern) Atlantic Ocean |
null | false | null | HDFC Bank Limited (also known as HDB) is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It is India's largest private sector bank by assets and world's 10th largest bank by market capitalisation as of April 2021. It is the third largest company by market capitalisation of $127.16 billion on t... | From the passage identify the various products and services which are provided by HDFC Bank including the digital products. Display the results in comma separated format. | wholesale banking, retail banking, treasury, auto loans, two-wheeler loans, personal loans, loans against property, consumer durable loan, lifestyle loan , credit cards, Payzapp, SmartBUY |
1908.05969 | false | null | Table TABREF34 shows the inference speed of our method when implementing the sequnece modeling layer with the LSTM-based, CNN-based, and Transformer-based architecture, respectively. The speed was evaluated by average sentences per second using a GPU (NVIDIA TITAN X). For a fair comparison with Lattice-LSTM and LR-CNN,... | What percentage of improvement in inference speed is obtained by the proposed method over the newest state-of-the-art methods? | Across 4 datasets, the best performing proposed model (CNN) achieved an average of 363% improvement over the state of the art method (LR-CNN) |
null | false | null | Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: GMC or Nissan | Nissan is Japanese, GMC is American | |
null | false | 6 | ROUGE Evaluation Results.
Table TABREF13 presents summarization performance results for the 4 extractive baselines, for the original and proposed variants of PG-net, and finally for template-summarization. Following BIBREF0, performance is evaluated using ROUGE (1, 2, and $L$) BIBREF22 on F1. The motivation for using d... | Do the ROUGE scores for PG-net outperform all extractive baselines? | No, they don't. |
null | false | null | Plasma: Free charged particles, usually in equal numbers, such as ions and electrons. Unlike gases, plasma may self-generate magnetic fields and electric currents and respond strongly and collectively to electromagnetic forces. Plasma is very uncommon on Earth (except for the ionosphere), although it is the most common... | Beyond the classical states of matter, what are the modern states of matter? | 1. Plasma: Plasma is the most common state of matter in the universe, but it is uncommonly found on Earth. This state of matter is comprised of free charged particles, such as ions and electrons. Similar to a gaseous state, however, it may generate a magnetic field.
2. Supercritical fluid: Matter that lacks a clear di... |
null | false | null | Costco Wholesale Corporation (doing business as Costco Wholesale and also known simply as Costco) is an American multinational corporation which operates a chain of membership-only big-box retail stores (warehouse club). As of 2022, Costco is the fifth largest retailer in the world and is the world's largest retailer ... | List the number of warehouses Costco has. Segregate based on location in a descending order. Use the format ‘ Number of warehouse : Location’. | 584 : United States
107 : Canada,
40 : Mexico,
31 : Japan,
29 : the United Kingdom
18 : South Korea,
14 : Taiwan,
14 : Australia,
4 : Spain,
2 : France
2 : China
1 : Iceland
1 : New Zealand
1 : Sweden |
null | false | null | Classify each as of the following as physical or digital: pencil, pen, paper, email, social media, pavers, gutters, cryptocurrency | Pencil: Physical
Pen: Physical
Paper: Physical
Email: Digital
Social Media: Digital
Pavers: Physical
Gutters: Physical
Cryptocurrency: Digital | |
null | false | 340 | * Equal contribution. Listing order is random.
Lemmatization is a core NLP task that involves a string-to-string transduction from an inflected word form to its citation form, known as the lemma. More concretely, consider the English sentence: The bulls are running in Pamplona. A lemmatizer will seek to map each word t... | What is the Lemmatization? | Lemmatization is a core NLP task that involves a string-to-string transduction from an inflected word form to its citation form, known as the lemma. |
null | false | null | There has been much speculation over the functions of Triceratops' head adornments. The two main theories have revolved around use in combat and in courtship display, with the latter now thought to be the most likely primary function.
Early on, Lull postulated that the frills may have served as anchor points for the j... | What did the Triceratops use their horns for? | The Triceratops used their horns for both courtship and combat, including defending against aggressive predators such as the Tyrannosaurus. |
null | false | 154 | Four publicly available corpora are selected for our analysis. These corpora are based on Wikipedia, so more comparable than the others, and have already been used for the evaluation of several QA systems.
WikiQA BIBREF6 comprises questions selected from the Bing search queries, where user click data give the questions... | What is the SELQA? | SELQA is a product of five annotation tasks through crowdsourcing. |
1909.01093 | false | null | Sentiment: For each cluster, its overall sentiment score is quantified by the mean of the sentiment scores among all tweets.
Sentiment: For each cluster, its overall sentiment score is quantified by the mean of the sentiment scores among all tweets. | How is sentiment polarity measured? | The answers are shown as follows:
* For each cluster, its overall sentiment score is quantified by the mean of the sentiment scores among all tweets
|
null | false | null | Florida literature is as varied as the state itself. Genres traditionally include fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, and some of it may be considered part of the American regional Southern literature genre. Writers affiliated with the locale of Florida include William Bartram, Elizabeth Bishop, James Branch Cabell, Hart ... | Give me a list of authors from Florida | The most well-known authors from Florida include:
- Ernest Heminway
- John Fleming
- José Martí
- Wallace Stevens
- Harriet Beecher Stowe
- Jay Hopler
- William Bartram
- Elizabeth Bishop
- Stephen Crane
- Hart Crane
- Harry Crews
- Campbell McGrath
- Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
- James Branch Cabell
- Nilo Cruz
- Zora Ne... |
null | false | null | Round Circuit Date
1 United States Circuit of the Americas, Elroy, Texas 2–3 March
2 United States Virginia International Raceway, Alton, Virginia 27–28 April
3 Canada Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, Bowmanville, Ontario 18–19 May
4 United States Sonoma Raceway, Sonoma, California 8–9 June
5 United States Watkins Glen I... | Given this table of races and dates, how many races took place after July? Give the answer as a number. | 3 |
1909.00170 | true | null | To evaluate the influence of our hypersphere feature for off-the-shelf NER systems, we perform the NE recognition on two standard NER benchmark datasets, CoNLL2003 and ONTONOTES 5.0. Our results in Table 6 and Table 7 demonstrate the power of hypersphere features, which contribute to nearly all of the three types of en... | Do they evaluate on NER data sets? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Think of all the ways having a diverse group of employees helps an organization. | Improves overall employee morale, improves the organization's cultural competence skills, reduces fear amongst employees, increases creativity in the workplace, reduces micro-aggressions in the workplace, improves reputation of the organization, increases workplace innovation | |
null | false | null | Banksia is a genus of around 170 species in the plant family Proteaceae. These Australian wildflowers and popular garden plants are easily recognised by their characteristic flower spikes, and fruiting "cones" and heads. Banksias range in size from prostrate woody shrubs to trees up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall. They are... | Given the reference text about the genus Banksia, tell me how many species of Banksia there are and what size they can grow to. | There are around 170 species of Banksia. Banksias range in size from prostrate woody shrubs to trees up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall. |
1910.11768 | false | null | To create our training dataset, we followed an approach similar to LASER. The dataset contains 6 languages: English, Spanish, German, Dutch, Korean and Chinese Mandarin. These languages use 3 different scripts, 2 different language orderings, and belong to 4 language families.
The dataset was created by using translati... | Which corpus do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The dataset was created by using translations provided by Tatoeba and OpenSubtitles BIBREF16.
|
null | false | null | Alison Calder (born 21 December 1969) is a Canadian poet, literary critic and educator.
Life and career
Calder was born in London, England on 21 December 1969 and grew up in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. She studied at the University of Saskatchewan, where she earned a BA, and at the University of Western Ontario w... | Tell me about the life and career of Alison Calder | Alison Calder (born 21 December 1969) is a Canadian poet, literary critic and educator.
Calder was born in London, England on 21 December 1969 and grew up in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. She studied at the University of Saskatchewan, where she earned a BA, and at the University of Western Ontario where she earned ... |
null | false | null | How long does it take our sun to orbit the center of our galaxy | 230 million years! | |
null | false | 5 | Presenting pronunciation data in several languages to the network might create problems because different languages have different pronunciation patterns. For example, the string `real' is pronounced differently in English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese. We solve this problem by prepending each grapheme sequence with... | Where is the data collected from？ | All are extracted from Wiktionary. |
null | false | null | Why do some people like horror films? | Horror films can provide a safe way for us to mentally rehearse how we'd handle real danger. Some people actually enjoy the scary emotions that horror films elicit. It can provide a unique adrenaline rush, somewhat similar to other fearful activities, like white water rafting, jumping out of airplanes, amusement par... | |
null | false | 519 | We used the same hyperparameters as the ones used in MADDPG, except with a reduced learning rate and tau (lr = 0.001 and τ = 0.005). We used the same parameters for all our experiments | Are there any hyperparameter setting methods? | We based our hyperparameters on the ones used in MADDPG, but reduced the learning rate and tau to be able to reproduce their results (lr=0.001; τ=0.005). We used the same parameters for all our experiments. We would like to emphasize that the point we are trying to convey is that all the learned models are significant... |
null | false | null | Why and how are people choosing to electrify their homes? | An increasingly popular trend is to replace dirty appliances (in other words, those that consume gas or other carbon-based fuel sources) with clean energy appliances (typically those powered by electricity that is in turn generated by solar or wind power). The main motivation for doing so is to reduce a household's car... | |
1902.00330 | false | null | We conduct experiments on several different types of public datasets including news and encyclopedia corpus. The training set is AIDA-Train and Wikipedia datasets, where AIDA-Train contains 18448 mentions and Wikipedia contains 25995 mentions. In order to compare with the previous methods, we evaluate our model on AIDA... | What datasets used for evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* AIDA-B
* ACE2004
* MSNBC
* AQUAINT
* WNED-CWEB
* WNED-WIKI
|
null | false | null | How does one state something as an opinion, belief, or preference rather than as if something is a fact? | Begin the statement with "I think" or "I believe" or "In my opinion." This will make it clear that you are expressing personal thoughts about something, rather than stating it as if it were a fact. | |
null | false | null | Is it advisable to dress in costume for a musical theater audition? | No, this is usually not advisable. It is often considered "too much" or the sign of an inexperienced actor to come to the call in full costume. It is recommended that an auditioner dress for confidence, and for comfort and movement (especially if there will be a dance call), However, it is always good advice to keep th... | |
null | false | null | Cuzco, Machu Pichu is a famous place located in which country? | Peru | |
null | false | null | The San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography is an award given by the San Diego Film Critics Society to honor the finest directing achievements in filmmaking.
Winners
2000s
Year Winner Cinematographer(s)
2000 Gladiator John Mathieson
2001 The Man Who Wasn't There Roger Deakins
2002 Road to Perditio... | Who won the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography in 2012? | Claudio Miranda won the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography in 2012 as cinematographer for Life of Pi |
null | false | 2 | Adversarial learning has been an effective mechanism to resolve the problem of the input features between the training and test examples having large divergences BIBREF27 , BIBREF13 . It has been successfully applied on domain adaption BIBREF7 , cross-lingual learning BIBREF15 and multi-task learning BIBREF17 . All set... | What does the submodel consist of? | The submodel consists of four parts: (1) a common Bi-LSTM over input characters; (2) an additional Bi-LSTM to encode crowd-annotated NE label sequence; (3) a convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract features for worker discriminator; (4) output and prediction. |
null | false | 18 | Training Data. We choose WIT3's TED corpus BIBREF12 as the basis of our experiments since it might be the only high-quality parallel data of many low-resourced language pairs. TED is also multilingual in a sense that it includes numbers of talks which are commonly translated into many languages. In addition, we use a ... | What is the probability of dropout in their input layer? | 0.1. |
null | false | null | Why Phuket is so famous | Because of island like phi phi, Krabi. Its just stand still mountains inside sea | |
null | false | null | Please provide me with ideas for dinner tonight. | Sure! Here are 2 ideas.
1) Ordering in:
You can see what restaurants in your area offer home delivery, and select something that works well for you! Some common things to order are Pizza, Sushi, Tacos, Fried Rice, and more!
2) Check in your fridge and pantry, and cook at home! Here are a few easy meal ideas:
- P... | |
1701.08118 | false | null | Participants who were shown the definition were more likely to suggest to ban the tweet. In fact, participants in group one very rarely gave different answers to questions one and two (18 of 500 instances or 3.6%). This suggests that participants in that group aligned their own opinion with the definition.
Participants... | How did the authors demonstrate that showing a hate speech definition caused annotators to partially align their own opinion with the definition? | The answers are shown as follows:
* participants in group one very rarely gave different answers to questions one and two (18 of 500 instances or 3.6%)
|
null | false | null | What is the purpose of a shot clock in basketball? | The shot clock is intended to increase the pace of play. By having a limited amount of time to shoot, teams are encouraged to shoot more frequently, leading to a faster moving game. | |
null | false | null | What is a tri-state area? | This term is used in multiple parts of the United States to refer to regions where three states come together. | |
null | false | null | Give me some tips to impress my aspiring Father-in-law. | 1. Try to be authentic self. It will cause you less stress in long run and also provide a chance to the other person to get to know you better.
2. Be respectful. It is always good to understand other person's perspective specially when they are coming from a different generation.
3. Light the conversation over the ligh... | |
null | false | null | Korla, also known as Kurla or from Mandarin Chinese as Ku'erle or Kuerle, is the second largest city in Xinjiang. It is a county-level city and the seat of the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, the largest prefecture of China.
Korla has existed since at least the Han Dynasty. Korla is known for its production o... | What does Korla stand for? | Korla is the second largest city in Xinjiang, China. It is also known as Kurla or Kuerle. It is located in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. It is known for fragrant pears and oil fields. |
null | false | 121 | We compare our hierarchical model against three systems. For each of them, we report the results of the best performing models presented in each paper.
$\bullet $ Wiseman BIBREF10 is a standard encoder-decoder system with copy mechanism.
$\bullet $ Li BIBREF28 is a standard encoder-decoder with a delayed copy mechanism... | How many systems do they compare their hierarchical model against? | Three. |
null | false | null | What are some useful ways to repurpose a cardboard box? | That depends on the person and what they find useful. I might find a box useful for clearing my desk of all the mess I accumulate throughout the week. Meanwhile, my kids would much prefer to turn the box into a play house, a spaceship, or maybe a jail to imprison each other in. A cat might repurpose it as a hiding pla... | |
null | false | 146 | What would be possible if a person had an oracle that could immediately provide the answer to any question about the visual world? Sight-impaired users could quickly and reliably figure out the denomination of their currency and so whether they spent the appropriate amount for a product BIBREF0 . Hikers could immediate... | Did their system save money compared to today's status quo approach? | Yes, $1800 has been saved. |
null | false | null | What are fun things to do in New York City | 1. Plan a trip to Central Park
2. Go shopping on Fifth Avenue
3. Get a New York City Bagel
4. Take the Subway to visit the Statue of Liberty | |
null | false | null | Who was the first man in space | Yuri Gagarin | |
null | false | null | What kind of activity do good sales people do? | Good sales people build good relationships first by questioning and finding their interest. Then, they stat discovery questions. They don’t start product presentation until they finish discovery and find a space to listen in their customers. When they give some discovery questions they often use SPIN. S stands for situ... | |
null | false | null | What are the words of House Frey? | "We Stand Together" | |
null | false | null | Is voluntary childlessness rising? If yes, then what are the major drivers? What could be its impact? | The fast paced life and easy availability of effective contraception have increased the number of couples opting for childfree life. There are numerous reasons why being childfree is trending. The decision to have a child comes with responsibilities and many couples do not want to embrace it. Some couples avoid the ide... | |
null | false | null | Which is a bird or fish: Redhorse sucker, Red-necked grebe | Red-necked grebe is a bird, Redhorse sucker is a fish | |
null | false | null | What are the words of House Wendwater? | "For All Seasons" | |
1909.03526 | false | null | We view different varieties of Arabic as different domains, and hence introduce a simple, yet effective, `in-domain' training measure where we further pre-train BERT on a dataset closer to task domain (in that it involves dialectal tweet data).
We view different varieties of Arabic as different domains, and hence intro... | What in-domain data is used to continue pre-training? | The answers are shown as follows:
* dialectal tweet data
|
null | false | null | Classify the following animals as mammal or not: whale, kangaroo, mouse, snake, fish, human, koala | whale - mammal
kangaroo - mammal
mouse - mammal
snake - not mammal
fish - not mammal
human - mammal
koala - mammal | |
1603.07044 | false | null | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Compared with other systems (bold is best).
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Compared with other systems (bold is best). | How much performance gap between their approach and the strong handcrafted method? | 0.007 MAP on Task A, 0.032 MAP on Task B, 0.055 MAP on Task C |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Asor, Aulochrome | Aulochrome is woodwind, Asor is string. | |
null | false | null | What are the words of House Bolton? | "Our Blades are Sharp" | |
1911.01680 | false | null | We compare our method with the models trained using Adobe internal NLU tool, Pytext BIBREF18 and Rasa BIBREF19 NLU tools. Table TABREF22 shows the results on Test set. Our model improves the F1 score by almost 2%, which corresponds to a 12.3% error rate reduction. This improvements proves the effectiveness of using con... | What are the baselines? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Adobe internal NLU tool
* Pytext
* Rasa
|
null | false | null | Fissures, vents, and plugs are all associated with which geological feature? | Volcanos. | |
null | false | 11 | Our premise is that we can generate informative maps using geolocated information available on social media; therefore, we guide the blog collection process with the constraint that we only accept blogs that have specific location information. Moreover, we aim to find blogs belonging to writers from all 50 U.S. states,... | Where did the data set the authors use come from? | They identified 197,527 bloggers with state location information. For each of these bloggers, they found their blogs, for a total of 335,698 blogs. For each of these blogs, they downloaded the 21 most recent blog postings, which were cleaned of HTML tags and tokenized, resulting in a collection of 4,600,465 blog posts. |
null | false | null | What are the 8 categories of scientific classification? | Levels of Classification. The classification system commonly used today is based on the Linnean system and has eight levels of taxa; from the most general to the most specific, these are domain, kingdom, phylum (plural, phyla), class, order, family, genus (plural, genera), and species. | |
null | false | null | Hemoglobin (haemoglobin in British English), abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein present in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish family Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.Hemoglobin in blood carries ... | Tell me some facts about hemoglobin with the given text as a reference | 1. Hemoglobin/Hb/Hgb is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein which is present
in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish
family Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates
2. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in blood from respiratory organs (e.g... |
null | false | null | Who invented Calculus? | Calculus was developed independently by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhem Leibniz at around the same time. Later work by Cauchy, Weierstrass, and Riemann brought full rigor to Calculus as a distinct branch of mathematics. | |
null | false | null | What is the fastest way to travel between the United States and Croatia? | The fastest way to travel would be by airplane, which would be faster than a boat trip | |
null | false | null | What are a few uses of pot (THC) gummies? | -Gummies are used medicinally for patients to cope with chronic pain
-Gummies are used to self-medicate as a way to treat mental health issues such as depression and anxiety
-Gummies are used to prevent seizures
-Gummies are also used for fun, similar to how people use alcohol | |
null | false | null | What is the political philosophy of isolationists? | Isolationists philosophy is to focus within and not spend time/energy in the affairs of other nations. It was a popular philosophy during the US rebuild after the depression. | |
null | false | null | What are the three main states of matter and how does it transition between them? | The three main states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. Matter consumes energy as it changes state from solid to liquid and liquid to gas. When matter changes from gas to liquid or liquid to solid, it releases energy. Temperature and pressure changes are the key influencers of these state changes. | |
null | false | null | What are top JavaScript frameworks? | - React
- Angular
- Vue.js
- Next.js
- Svelte | |
1912.01673 | false | null | In the second round, we collected 293 annotations from 12 annotators. After Korektor, there are 4262 unique sentences (including 150 seed sentences) that form the COSTRA 1.0 dataset. Statistics of individual annotators are available in tab:statistics.
In the second round, we collected 293 annotations from 12 annotators... | How are possible sentence transformations represented in dataset, as new sentences? | Yes, as new sentences. |
null | false | 137 | We build our bilingual LMs, named RAMEN, starting from BERT$_{\textsc {base}}$, BERT$_{\textsc {large}}$, RoBERTa$_{\textsc {base}}$, and RoBERTa$_{\textsc {large}}$ pre-trained models. Using BERT$_{\textsc {base}}$ allows us to compare the results with mBERT model. Using BERT$_{\textsc {large}}$ and RoBERTa allows us ... | Why do authors need to estimate subword translation probabilities? | Since pretrained models operate on subword level. |
null | false | null | What is the fastest car in the world? | The fastest production car in the world is currently the Bugatti Chiron Supersport 300+ thanks to its 304mph top speed, although the Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut could topple the Bugatti from the position in the near future. | |
null | false | null | Give me a list of the Adventure motorbikes that I can buy on my LAMS (Learner Approved Motorcycle Scheme) restriction, living in Australia | This is not a comprehensive list but you can use this as a starting point:
Kawasaki Versys-X 300
Kawazaki KLR650
Honda CRF300 Rally
BMW G 310 GS
KTM 390 Adventure
Honda CB500XA
Yamaha XT250
Yamaha WR250R
Suzuki V-Strom 650XT
Royal Enfield Himalayan
Suzuki DRZ400/DR650 | |
null | false | 27 | In most other analyses and datasets, the idea of out-of-scope data is not considered, and instead the output classes are intended to cover all possible queries (e.g., TREC BIBREF7). Recent work by BIBREF8 considers a similar problem they call out-of-distribution detection. They use other datasets or classes excluded du... | Is the Snips dataset similar to the in-scope part of the work in this paper? | Yes, it is. |
null | false | null | what is rain ? | Water from various water bodies like lakes, oceans along with water from plants & trees evaporate as vapour due to the heat from sun. This rises, cools and changes into tiny droplets of water which form clouds. Multiple tiny droplets join to form bigger water drops and once they become heavy enough, they come down as r... | |
null | false | null | Classify each of the following fruits and vegetables as either green or red color: cucumber, radish, watermelon, lettuce, tomato, avocado, strawberry, zucchini, broccoli, pomegranate. | Red fruits and vegetables include: pomegranate, radish, strawberry, tomato, watermelon.
Green fruits and vegetables include: avocado, broccoli, cucumber, lettuce, zucchini. | |
null | false | null | Tell me what to put in a smoothie. | A smoothie is primarily made up of fruit or vegetables, liquid, and toppings. The fruit can be frozen or fresh, and good options are bananas, strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries. To add some health benefits, you can also add vegetables like spinach. Adding liquid gives the smoothie a more drinkable consistency, ... | |
1808.05902 | false | null | With the purpose of comparing the proposed model with a popular state-of-the-art approach for image classification, for the LabelMe dataset, the following baseline was introduced:
Bosch 2006 (mv): This baseline is similar to one in BIBREF33 . The authors propose the use of pLSA to extract the latent topics, and the use... | what are the state of the art approaches? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Bosch 2006 (mv)
* LDA + LogReg (mv)
* LDA + Raykar
* LDA + Rodrigues
* Blei 2003 (mv)
* sLDA (mv)
|
null | false | null | Give me a bulleted list of ideas for a viral youtube video | • Film yourself biking from California to New York
• Create summarizations and synopses of high profile current events and supplement them with high quality editing or animations
• Document your journey of mastering a new skill, like learning an instrument, and provide large-scale time lapses where you go from beginner... | |
null | false | 207 | Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is an important problem in Natural Language Processing (NLP), both in its own right and as a stepping stone to other advanced tasks in the NLP pipeline, applications such as machine translation BIBREF0 and question answering BIBREF1 . WSD specifically deals with identifying the correct s... | What vectors does the BLSTM network use? | Neural sense vectors. |
null | false | null | The Naked Brothers Band is an American musical comedy television series created by Polly Draper, which aired on Nickelodeon from February 3, 2007, to June 13, 2009. It depicts the daily lives of Draper's sons, who lead a faux world-renowned children's rock band in New York City. As a mockumentary, the storyline is an e... | Give me a summary of the Naked Brothers Band. | The Naked Brother Bands is a TV show about the lives of Draper's sons. The storyline is a satirical version of their real lives and was aired on Nickelodeon from 2007 to 2009. |
null | false | 151 | We used sentencepiece BIBREF4 to parse into sub-word units and reduce the possible out-of-vocabulary terms in the data set. We selected a vocab size of 30,000 and used the byte-pair encoding (BPE) model. To our knowledge this is the first time that the BPE toenization has been used with ULMFiT in a competition model.
T... | Is this the first time that the BPE tokenization has been used with ULMFiT in a competition model? | Yes, it is. |
null | false | null | McKinsey & Company is a global management consulting firm founded in 1926 by University of Chicago professor James O. McKinsey, that offers professional services to corporations, governments, and other organizations. McKinsey is the oldest and largest of the "Big Three" management consultancies (MBB), the world's three... | What is MBB and what does it stand for? | MBB is in reference to the "Big Three" management consultancies. From the passage, it isn't clear exactly what it stands for, but McKinsey is included in MBB as it is the oldest and largest of the group. |
null | false | null | Who are some of the best basketball players of all time? | There are often arguments about who the best basketball players of all time are. In most circles, there are three people that come up in this discussion most often and they are Michael Jordan, Lebron James, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Michael Jordan won 6 championships in a row after taking a hiatus from basketball betw... | |
null | false | null | Name some plays that were written by Shakespeare | Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, King Lear, Much Ado About Nothing | |
null | false | null | Tell me whether these are mammals or amphibians: Kangaroo, Hellbender, Horse, Taita African Caecilian, Monkey, Pangolins, Squirrel, Frogs | Horse, Kangaroo, Monkey, Pangolin, and Squirrel are mammals. Frogs, Hellbenders, and Taita African Caecilian are Amphibians. | |
null | false | null | Which of the following car brands produce electric vehicles: Toyota, Tesla, and Ford. List the models that are electric. | There are a few types of electric vehicles: battery electric vehicle (BEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). Toyota produces the Prius which is a HEV with an PHEV variant, they also produce the bZ4X a fully battery electric crossover. Tesla solely produces battery electric veh... | |
null | false | null | Think of different ways to make friends | Here are some ways to make friends:
1. Join a running club or other sports league
2. Go out to social bars and restaurants
3. Take time to meet your friend's friends
4. Ask coworkers to hang out after work
5. Join different local groups on social media platforms | |
1906.07668 | true | null | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Topics and top-10 keywords of the corresponding topic
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 5: Visualization using pyLDAVis. Best viewed in electronic format (zoomed in).
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Topics and top-10 keywords of the corresponding topic
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 5: Visualization using pyLDAVis. Best... | Do the authors report results only on English data? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Tell me whether each of these are green or yellow: lemon, lime, cheese, spinach, lettuce, spaghetti | Lemon: Yellow
Lime: Green
Cheese: Yellow
Spinach: Green
Lettuce: Green
Spaghetti: Yellow | |
null | false | null | These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo. | Extract the names of the islands located on the Eastern Group of the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. | São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas |
null | false | 92 | Progress in AI has been driven by, among other things, the development of challenging large-scale benchmarks like ImageNet BIBREF0 in computer vision, and SNLI BIBREF1, SQuAD BIBREF2, and others in natural language processing (NLP). Recently, for natural language understanding (NLU) in particular, the focus has shifted... | What issues do the solution proposed by the authors address? | Benchmark longevity and robustness issues. |
null | false | null | I just found out that my child has leukemia, what should I do? | First, I'm so sorry that you got the news that your child has leukemia. No child should have to live through cancer, and no parent should have to watch their child suffer such a serious illness. I recommend that you listen closely to your doctor's opinion on treatment. It usually does not hurt to get a second opinion i... | |
null | false | null | Does Spark support JavaScript? | Spark does not have native built-in support for JavaScript, but it is possible to use JavaScript with Spark through 3rd party libraries. | |
null | false | null | What does the percentage chance of rain in a weather forecast indicate? | This provides the probability of rain from models projected by meteorologists. For example, a 50% chance of rain translates to meteorologists seeing rain in 50% of the scenarios with the similar air pressure, temperatures, time period, and other factors they use in their modeling scenarios. | |
null | false | null | Where is Venezuela? | Venezuela is located in South America, next to Colombia, Brazil and Guyana. | |
null | false | null | Which is a species of fish? Pintano or Pint | Pintano |
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