paper_id stringlengths 10 10 ⌀ | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | false | 389 | We introduce an open domain question answering system based on Chinese knowledge graph in this paper. We analyze the questions and find that most of the answers to the questions are within two hops. Therefore, we only solve the problem within two hops to reduce the complexity of the system. The system consists of a top... | Why do they only solve the problem within two hops? | To reduce the complexity of the system. |
null | false | 396 | Our political systems are unequal, and we suffer for it. Diversity in representation around decision-making tables is important for the health of our democratic institutions BIBREF0. One example of this inequity of representation is the gender disparity in politics: there are fewer women in politics than men, largely b... | What are the benefits of their tool? | It will reduce the barrier to fair engagement on Twitter for women in politics and help achieve gender balance in Canadian politics and improve gender equality in society. |
null | false | null | How many letters there are in the China language? | However, since there is no Chinese alphabet, there is no definite answer. But there are some statistics that will probably give you an idea. A modern Chinese dictionary has around 20,000 characters. | |
null | false | null | What is the difference between a Transformation and Action in Spark? | Spark's execution engine is designed to be Lazy. In effect, you're first up build up your analytics/data processing request through a series of Transformations which are then executed by an Action
Transformations are kind of operations which will transform your RDD data from one form to another. And when you apply thi... | |
null | false | null | These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo. | Extract the names of the groups of islands located on the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Eastern Group, Central Group, Western Group |
null | false | 42 | We proposed a new approach to address the coverage problem in NMT, by replacing the softmax attentional transformation by sparse and constrained alternatives: sparsemax, constrained softmax, and the newly proposed constrained sparsemax. For the latter, we derived efficient forward and backward propagation algorithms. B... | How does their approach address the coverage problem in NMT? | By replacing the softmax attentional transformation by sparse and constrained alternatives: sparsemax, constrained softmax, and the newly proposed constrained sparsemax. |
null | false | null | Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld. | What is WestWorld? | Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld.
The story begins in W... |
null | false | null | Why do some people prefer pickleball over tennis? | Pickleball is played on half of a tennis court. Pickleball has been rising in popularity in the last decade. People used to think it was only for older adults. But pickleball leagues for younger players are popping up everywhere. Many people prefer pickleball over tennis because it is easier to pick up without formal l... | |
null | false | null | Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor DBE (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was a British-American actress. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 1950s. She then became the world's highest paid movie star in the 1960s, remaining... | From the passage provided, extract the year in which Elizabeth Taylor moved to Los Angeles | Elizabeth Taylor moved to Los Angeles in the year 1939 |
null | false | null | In the 21st century alone, UVA teams have won seventeen NCAA championships. The men's teams have won recent NCAA titles in basketball (2019); lacrosse (2003, 2006, 2011, 2019, and 2021); baseball (2015); soccer (2009 and 2014); and tennis (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2022). UVA women have won recent NCAA titles in rowi... | According to this paragraph, how many NCAA championships has UVA won? | UVA has won 17 NCAA championships. |
null | false | null | Why do people sleep? | Sleep gives your body an opportunity to heal and regenerate. It also gives your brain a chance to reprocess new information and explore possibilities in the form of dreams. | |
null | false | null | In Abrahamic religions, how many major commandants did Moses receive at Mt Sinai? | Moses received ten major commandments | |
1908.04531 | false | null | In sub-task C the goal is to classify the target of the offensive language. Only posts labeled as targeted insults (TIN) in sub-task B are considered in this task BIBREF17 . Samples are annotated with one of the following:
Individual (IND): Posts targeting a named or unnamed person that is part of the conversation. In ... | How many categories of offensive language were there? | 3 |
null | false | null | The symptoms of COVID-19 are variable depending on the type of variant contracted, ranging from mild symptoms to a potentially fatal illness. Common symptoms include coughing, fever, loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia), with less common ones including headaches, nasal congestion and runny nose, muscle pain, sor... | What are the common symptoms of COVID-19? | Common symptoms of COVID-19 includes coughing, fever, loss of smell and taste. Some people may also experience headaches, nasal congestion, runny nose, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, and eye irritation. |
1911.11750 | false | null | A document $d$ can be defined as a finite sequence of terms (independent textual entities within a document, for example, words), namely $d=(t_1,t_2,\dots ,t_n)$. A general idea is to associate weight to each term $t_i$ within $d$, such that
A document $d$ can be defined as a finite sequence of terms (independent textu... | What representations for textual documents do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* finite sequence of terms
|
null | false | null | The Jakobshorn (2,590 metres (8,500 ft)) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is also one of the five skiing regions of the Davos Klosters Mountains, offering 14 pistes.
Jakobshorn panorama
Located at the northern end of the range between the Dischmatal and Sertigt... | Is the Jakobshorn in Davos worth a trip | The Jakobshorn (2,590 metres (8,500 ft)) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is also one of the five skiing regions of the Davos Klosters Mountains, offering 14 pistes.
There are a variety of pistes on the Jakobshorn—blue, red and black—and the mountain is renowned... |
null | false | 164 | Preparing the data can be a complex and time-consuming process, often involving working with partially or wholly unstructured data. The pre-processing steps have a big impact on the operationalizations, subsequent analyses and reproducibility efforts BIBREF30 , and they are usually tightly linked to what we intend to m... | What emoticons or creative orthography are cited by the team in this paper? | U$A, sh!t. |
null | false | null | What is Targetted Allele-Specific CRISPR/Cas9 Activation (TASCA)? | The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a gene editing technology that allows for precise modification of the DNA sequence of a genome. Targetted Allele-Specific CRISPR/Cas9 Activation (TASCA) enables researchers to selectively activate a specific gene within a genome by targeting specific sequences of DNA and inducing the expressio... | |
null | false | 122 | The sentence level classification task is an imbalanced binary classification problem that we address using BERT BIBREF0. We use BERTBASE, uncased, which consists of 12 self-attention layers, and returns a 768-dimension vector that representation a sentence. So as to make use of BERT for sentence classification, we inc... | Is random oversampling performing better in model evaluation? | Yes.It increases performance over base BERT by 4%. |
null | false | null | What colors are typically associated with Christmas? | Red and Green are associated with Christmas | |
null | false | null | Limestone (calcium carbonate CaCO3) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of CaCO3. Limestone forms when these minerals precipitate out of water containing dissolved calcium. T... | From the passage identify the usage of Limestone. Display the results in a numbered list format. | 1. as a chemical feedstock for the production of lime used for cement (an essential component of concrete)
2. as aggregate for the base of roads
3. as white pigment or filler in products such as toothpaste or paints
4. as a soil conditioner
5. as a popular decorative addition to rock gardens |
null | false | 448 | Prior work has suggested that persistent learning is the most effective method for learning a valid EBM density. Furthermore, works that learn a valid density have avoided rejuvenation because the incorporation of newly rejuvenated samples into the persistent bank ensures that EBM updates will always include samples th... | It seems persistent samples that are newly rejuvenated (up to about 50K Langevin steps since rejuvenation, and possibly many more) cannot be approximate steady-state samples, is it correct? | Your understanding is correct. Intuitively, current rejuvenation sources always generate samples very "far" from the steady-state, even if they look quite similar to steady-state samples. Steady-state convergence can only be achieved after a long burn-in process (empirically, at least 50K steps for our method. Other me... |
null | false | null | Kate Elizabeth Pickett OBE FFPH FAcSS FRSA (born 1965) is a British epidemiologist and political activist who is Professor of Epidemiology in the Department of Health Sciences at the University of York, and was a National Institute for Health and Care Research Career Scientist from 2007–2012. She co-authored (with Rich... | Please list down some details about Kate Elizabeth Pickett from given text | 1. Kate Elizabeth Pickett, a British epidemiologist and political activist, was a Career Scientist at the National Institute for Health and Care Research from 2007 to 2012 and is currently a Professor of Epidemiology in the Department of Health Sciences at the University of York.
2. She founded The Equality Trust and c... |
null | false | 290 | Constituency BIBREF0 and dependency grammars BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 are the two main abstractions for representing the syntactic structure of a given sentence, and each of them has its own particularities BIBREF3 . While in constituency parsing the structure of sentences is abstracted as a phrase-structure tree (see Figure ... | What kind of framework do they propose? | A framework to learn across constituency and dependency representations. |
null | false | null | Let me know some different ways that someone can get healthier. | Healthy habits are incremental, so making small changes every day can make a difference over time. Some ideas in which to be healthier include drinking more water each day, as most people do not consume enough water. You could also try to increase your activity and maybe schedule 30 minutes of cardiovascular exercise e... | |
null | false | null | What is the best way to make a camp fire | Nothing screams camping out in the wilderness like building a campfire. The memories, conversations, scents, roasted marshmallows, and crackling of the wood are all part of the experience. In order to build a strong campfire, you need to perform the following steps.
Step 1. Clear a perimeter that is roughly 12 fee... | |
null | false | null | Chichén Itzá (often spelled Chichen Itza in English and traditional Yucatec Maya) was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period. The archeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico.
Chichén Itzá was a major focal point in the Northern Maya Lowlands fr... | What is Chichen Itza? | Chichén Itzá was one of the largest Maya cities which was a major focal point around AD 900. It is now one of the most visited archeological sites in Mexico. |
null | false | 162 | Through the successive MP iterations, it could be argued that MPAD implicitly captures some soft notion of the hierarchical structure of documents (words $\rightarrow $ bigrams $\rightarrow $ compositions of bigrams, etc.). However, it might be beneficial to explicitly capture document hierarchy. Hierarchical architect... | How many variants of MPAD are there？ | Three. MPAD-sentence-att, MPAD-clique and MPAD-path. |
null | false | null | An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.
Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential an... | What are the potential source of energy for an engine? | Potential sources of an engine includes potential energy, heat energy chemical energy, electrical energy and nuclear energy. |
null | false | null | What is a circle? | A circle is a geometric shape. It is primarily defined by a center point, and a circumference around that point at a fixed radius. What differs a circle from other shapes is that it does not have any edges. | |
1611.00514 | true | null | Since the introduction of i-vectors in BIBREF0 , the speaker recognition community has seen a significant increase in recognition performance. i-Vectors are low-dimensional representations of Baum-Welch statistics obtained with respect to a GMM, referred to as universal background model (UBM), in a single subspace whic... | Do they single out a validation set from the fixed SRE training set? | No. |
1909.01013 | false | null | In this section, we compare our model with state-of-the-art systems, including those with different degrees of supervision. The baselines include: (1) Procrustes BIBREF11, which learns a linear mapping through Procrustes Analysis BIBREF36. (2) GPA BIBREF37, an extension of Procrustes Analysis. (3) GeoMM BIBREF38, a geo... | What are current state-of-the-art methods that consider the two tasks independently? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Procrustes
* GPA
* GeoMM
* GeoMM$_{semi}$
* Adv-C-Procrustes
* Unsup-SL
* Sinkhorn-BT
|
null | false | null | Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. As of 2022, 2.16 million living animal ... | Of the living animal species which have been described, which group has the most? | There are 1.05 million (1,050,000) insect species, which is the largest group in the animal kingdom. |
null | false | null | Give me a list of some of the core beliefs in Stoicism | 1. It is important to live according to Nature for a smooth flowing life.
2. Happiness is found in Virtue, our values and choices.
3. We can only control our internal world, i.e. thoughts, opinions, and decisions, but have no control over external events.
4. We are responsible for our own life and hence should not comp... | |
null | false | null | What genres of music were popular in the late 1990s? | In the late 90s, there were a few dominant genres of popular music: boy bands and the so-called "Latin Explosion." Boy bands usually consisted of 5 members, each with a distinct "look" that's desirable to a range of (usually) teenage girl fans. Their songs were usually "bubblegum pop" or love songs, all with catchy hoo... | |
null | false | null | tell me whether these are European or American cities: New York, Milan, Paris, Chicago, San Francisco, London | European: Milan, Paris, London
American: New York, Chicago, San Francisco | |
null | false | null | Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an American-born and naturalized Swiss retired singer, dancer and actress. Widely referred to as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", she rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue before launching a successful career as a solo performer.
Tur... | Who is Tina Turner | Tina Turner was born as Anna Mae Bullock on November 26, 1939 and is an American-born and naturalized Swiss retired singer, dancer and actress. Widely referred to as the Queen of Rock 'n' Roll, she rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue before launching a successful career as a solo perfor... |
null | false | 88 | We propose a united representation for knowledge graph, utilizing both structure and text description information of the entities. Experiments show that our proposed jointly representation learning with gating mechanism is effective, which benefits to modeling the meaning of an entity.
In the future, we will consider t... | What is future work planned for improvement? | In the future, they will consider the following research directions to improve their model: 1.Currently, their score function is based on TransE since the main focus of this work is how to integrate both structural and textual information. They believe their models can be further improved with the recently proposed kno... |
1905.07464 | false | null | Each drug label is a collection of sections (e.g., DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION, CONTRAINDICATIONS, and WARNINGS) where each section contains one or more sentences. Each sentence is annotated with a list of zero or more mentions and interactions. The training data released for this task contains 22 drug labels, referred to ... | What training data did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Training-22
* NLM-180
|
null | false | 484 | As presented in this section, we conducted two series of experiments to analyze the property of IMTC. First, we qualitatively evaluated the diversity of options learned by IMTC with intrinsic rewards, without any extrinsic rewards. Second, we quantitatively test the reusability of learned options by). Also, we can see ... | Maybe you should include Termination Critic as a baseline in the large scale experiments? | Unfortunately, as we shortly mentioned at the beginning of section 5, we failed to reproduce options with small entropy by our implementation of termination critic. A major difficulty we had is in training the option transition model Po(xf|xs) and the marginalized Poμ(xf|xs). More precisely, in our implementation, Po p... |
null | false | 42 | We evaluated our attention transformations on three language pairs. We focused on small datasets, as they are the most affected by coverage mistakes. We use the IWSLT 2014 corpus for De-En, the KFTT corpus for Ja-En BIBREF19 , and the WMT 2016 dataset for Ro-En. The training sets have 153,326, 329,882, and 560,767 para... | Do the sparse models have higher scores on METEOR? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Which of the following are studio albums created by J. Cole: KOD, The Off-Season, Illmatic, Reasonable Doubt, The Eminem Show, Born Sinner | KOD, The Off-Season, Born Sinner | |
null | false | null | What's the significance of the lighthouse in Virginia Woolf's "In The Lighthouse?" | The Lighthouse symbolizes human desire, a force that pulsates over the indifferent sea of the natural world and guides people’s passage across it. Yet even as the Lighthouse stands constant night and day, season after season, it remains curiously unattainable. James’ frustrated desire to visit the Lighthouse begins the... | |
null | false | null | Who is the best soccer player ? | This is a question that is often debated during dinners. To remain as factual as possible, it would certainly be appropriate to mention the name of the current Golden Ball: Karim Benzema. | |
1810.06743 | true | null | The contributions of this work are:
The contributions of this work are: | Do they look for inconsistencies between different UD treebanks? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Give me a bulleted list of the best chain coffee shops in the United States | - Starbucks
- Dunkin Donuts
- Peet's
- Aroma Joe's
- Panera Bread | |
1907.05403 | false | null | To evaluate the performance of our approach, we used a subset of the SNIPS BIBREF12 dataset, which is readily available in RASA nlu format. Our training data consisted of 700 utterances, across 7 different intents (AddToPlaylist, BookRestaurant, GetWeather, PlayMusic, RateBook, SearchCreativeWork, and SearchScreeningEv... | How are their changes evaluated? | The changes are evaluated based on accuracy of intent and entity recognition on SNIPS dataset |
null | false | null | In probability theory and statistics, Bayes' theorem (alternatively Bayes' law or Bayes' rule), named after Thomas Bayes, describes the probability of an event, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event. For example, if the risk of developing health problems is known to increase with age... | What is Bayes theorem | Bayes theorem is based on conditional probability related to prior knowledge of the event. |
null | false | null | Which of the following are not noble gases: helium, sodium, neon, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, krypton, nitrogen, xenon, aluminium, radon. | The following are not noble gases - sodium, oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, nitrogen, aluminium. | |
null | false | 125 | Despite the American public's increasing acceptance of LGBTQ people and recent legal successes, LGBTQ individuals frequently remain the targets of hate and violence BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2. At the core of this issue is dehumanization, “the act of perceiving or treating people as less than human” BIBREF3, a process th... | What is dehumanization? | The act of perceiving or treating people as less than human. |
null | false | null | Why is soccer the most popular sport in the world? | Soccer is the most popular sport in the world because of several reasons including: It is easy to understand the rules and thus it is easy to play. The scoring system is simple - one goal equals 1 point. It does not require a lot of equipment. As a soccer player you have a lot of freedom in decision making compared ... | |
null | false | null | Vidhivilasa is a 1962 Kannada language swashbuckler film directed by S. V. Mahesh. The film stars Rajkumar, Leelavathi and K. S. Ashwath. The film is based on the story of a King who confronts destiny (fate), which appears to him in the form of a young lady, by challenging it on how he would die. The King tries in vain... | Can you give me a summary of the story of the Vidhivilasa movie? | A king is confronted by destiny in person of a young lady and tries by any means possible to avoid his fate. However the king is not able to prevent his destiny. |
null | false | 310 | Quality estimation (QE) refers to the task of measuring the quality of machine translation (MT) system outputs without reference to the gold translations BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . QE research has grown increasingly popular due to the improved quality of MT systems, and potential for reductions in post-editing time and the co... | What is the neural architecture that the author proposes? | Context Encoding Quality Estimation. |
null | false | 306 | Figure FIGREF6 summarizes the proposed model architecture. The model takes character sequence as input and captures contextual features using BERT. A CRF layer is applied to extract entities from the sentence. To effectively transmit information between entity recognition and relation extraction, soft label embedding i... | How to capture contextual features? | The model captures contextual features using BERT. |
null | false | null | How many states are there in the United States? | 50 | |
null | false | 153 | This manuscript describes our approach for the Visual Dialog Challenge 2018. We use an ensemble of three discriminative models with different encoders and decoders for our final submission. Our best performing model on 'test-std' split achieves the NDCG score of 55.46 and the MRR value of 63.77, securing third position... | How much NDCG score does their best performing model on the‘teststd’ split? | 55.46. |
1904.04019 | false | null | We now discuss the relations among the results of the different experiments to gain some further insights into the sarcastic content of our corpora. From the in-corpus experiments, we obtain good results on SarcasmCorpus, which is the only corpus containing Amazon reviews. Unfortunately, when we train our models in a c... | In which domains is sarcasm conveyed in different ways? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Amazon reviews
|
null | false | 214 | Our datasets can be used for various hate speech tasks. In this paper, we focus on generative hate speech intervention.
The goal of this task is to generate a response to hate speech that can mitigate its use during a conversation. The objective can be formulated as the following equation:
where $c$ is the conversation... | What is used to evaluate the methods? | The methods are evaluated using F-1 score, Precision-Recall (PR) AUC, and ReceiverOperating-Characteristic (ROC) AUC. |
null | false | null | Is there a Romanian Royal Family? | The Romanian Royal Family consists of members of the former royal family of Michael I, the last king of Romania. This includes his two daughters, Margareta and Elena. Romania was a kingdom between 1881 and 1947. Carol I of Romania was the first king, proclaimed in 1881. Michael I of Romania was the last king, forced to... | |
null | false | 325 | Training a dialogue agent to converse like a human requires extensive supervision. The most common approach is to train models to imitate humans in large corpora of crowdsourced or scraped conversations BIBREF0 . These fully-supervised conversations tend to be expensive to collect in sufficient quantity and/or occur in... | Is the chatbot always improved by adding the automatically extracted examples of either type? | Yes, it is. |
null | false | null | The Warriors won the inaugural Basketball Association of America (BAA) championship in 1947, and won again in 1956, led by Hall of Fame trio Paul Arizin, Tom Gola, and Neil Johnston. After the trade of star Wilt Chamberlain in January 1965, the team finished the 1964–65 season with the NBA's worst record (17–63). Their... | What was the Golden State Warriors win-loss record in the 1964-65 season ? | The Golden State Warriors record in the 1964-65 season was 17 wins and 63 losses. |
null | false | null | What is CloudFormation? | AWS CloudFormation is an infrastructure as code (IaC) service that allows you to easily model, provision, and manage AWS and third-party resources. | |
null | false | null | What can help with puppy teething? | Puppy teething will typically last until they are 4 or 5 months old. To help with the discomfort, you can give them puppy safe chew toys, a frozen carrot or banana, bully sticks, or cooling teethers. You can also try giving them a frozen kong toy, or wet and twist a rag, then freeze it. | |
2001.09332 | false | null | The dataset needed to train the W2V was obtained using the information extracted from a dump of the Italian Wikipedia (dated 2019.04.01), from the main categories of Italian Google News (WORLD, NATION, BUSINESS, TECHNOLOGY, ENTERTAINMENT, SPORTS, SCIENCE, HEALTH) and from some anonymized chats between users and a custo... | What is the dataset used as input to the Word2Vec algorithm? | Italian Wikipedia and Google News extraction producing final vocabulary of 618224 words |
null | false | null | what makes the Sun bright ? | The sun is a huge massive sphere of gas and it is powered by the energy released by turning hydrogen to helium at its core. This process is called nuclear fusion reaction. Nuclear fusion involves two or more nuclei combining together to form one or more different atomic nuclei. Nuclear fusion releases termendous amount... | |
null | false | null | What's your favorite stars in the sky? | My favorite star in the sky is Sirius, which is the brightest star at night. The star is designated α Canis Majoris and is 8.6 light years from the Earth. I won't tell you that I actually came from Sirius B which is already a white dwarf that orbits the Sirius A. | |
1802.05322 | false | null | When evaluating classifiers it is common to use accuracy, precision and recall as well as Hamming loss. Accuracy, precision and recall are defined by the the four terms true positive ( INLINEFORM0 ), true negative ( INLINEFORM1 ), false positive ( INLINEFORM2 ) and false negative ( INLINEFORM3 ) which can be seen in ta... | what evaluation metrics are discussed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* precision
* recall
* Hamming loss
* micro averaged precision and recall
|
null | false | null | Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira (19 February 1954 – 4 December 2011), simply known as Sócrates [ˈsɔkɾat͡ʃis], was a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder. His medical degree and his political awareness, combined with style and quality of his play, earned him the nickname "Doctor Socrat... | Extract the teams that the footballer Sócrates played during his career, separate it by comma. | Brazil, Botafogo-SP, Corinthians, Fiorentina |
null | false | 85 | There have been many advances in machine learning methods which help machines understand human behavior better than ever. One of the most important aspects of human behavior is emotion. If machines could detect human emotional expressions, it could be used to improve on verity of applications such as marketing BIBREF0 ... | Whether the proposed classifier can improve the final performance? | Yes, it can improve the final performance significantly. |
null | false | null | Classify the following hockey teams as either National Hockey League (NHL) or American Hockey League (AHL): Abbotsford Canucks, Bakersfield Condors, Belleville Senators, Bridgeport Islanders, Calgary Wranglers, Charlotte Checkers, Chicago Wolves, Cleveland Monsters, Coachella Valley Firebirds, Colorado Eagles, Grand Ra... | AHL: Abbotsford Canucks, Bakersfield Condors, Belleville Senators, Bridgeport Islanders, Calgary Wranglers, Charlotte Checkers, Chicago Wolves, Cleveland Monsters, Coachella Valley Firebirds, Colorado Eagles, Grand Rapids Griffins, Hartford Wolf Pack, Henderson Silver Knights, Hershey Bears, Iowa Wild, Laval Rocket, Le... | |
null | false | 350 | We evaluate our model on RACE dataset BIBREF6 , which consists of two subsets: RACE-M and RACE-H. RACE-M comes from middle school examinations while RACE-H comes from high school examinations. RACE is the combination of the two.
We compare our model with the following baselines: MRU(Multi-range Reasoning) BIBREF12 , DF... | How many passages are there in the RACE dataset? | 27,933 passages. |
null | false | null | Tell me which animals are bigger than the average human: Dog, Mouse, Elephant, Rhino, Hippo, Cat, Squirrel. | Sure. Here are the selections from above that are larger than the average human: Elephant, Rhino, and Hippo. | |
1910.08418 | false | null | We report segmentation performance using precision, recall, and F-measure on boundaries (BP, BR, BF), and tokens (WP, WR, WF). We also report the exact-match (X) metric which computes the proportion of correctly segmented utterances. Our main results are in Figure FIGREF47, where we report averaged scores over 10 runs.... | How is the word segmentation task evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* precision, recall, and F-measure on boundaries (BP, BR, BF), and tokens (WP, WR, WF)
* exact-match (X) metric
|
null | false | null | Give me a list of some quotes from Bhagavad Gita. | 1. Whatever happened, happened for the good. Whatever is happening, is happening for the good. Whatever will happen, will also happen for the good.
2. Change is the law of The Universe.
3. You are only entitles to the action, never to its fruits.
4. You are what you believe in. You become which you believe you can beco... | |
null | false | null | The demarcation between science and pseudoscience has scientific, philosophical, and political implications. Philosophers debate the nature of science and the general criteria for drawing the line between scientific theories and pseudoscientific beliefs, but there is widespread agreement "that creationism, astrology, h... | What is pseudoscience? | Which is not based on mainstream factual science. |
null | false | 65 | Word embeddings are representations of words in numerical form, as vectors of typically several hundred dimensions. The vectors are used as an input to machine learning models; for complex language processing tasks these are typically deep neural networks. The embedding vectors are obtained from specialized learning ta... | What is the specialty that ELMo has in NLP tasks？ | At time of its creation, ELMo has been shown to outperform previous word embeddings (Peters et al., 2018) like word2vec and GloVe on many NLP tasks, e.g., question answering, named entity extraction, sentiment analysis, textual entailment, semantic role labeling, and coreference resolution. |
null | false | 154 | All corpora provide datasets/splits for answer selection, whereas only (WikiQA, SQuAD) and (WikiQA, SelQA) provide datasets for answer extraction and answer triggering, respectively. SQuAD is much larger in size although questions in this corpus are often paraphrased multiple times. On the contrary, SQuAD's average can... | Why the SQUAD's average candidates per question (c/q) is the smallest? | Because SQUAD extracts answer candidates from paragraphs whereas the others extract them from sections or infoboxes that consist of bigger contexts. |
null | false | null | What are some common designs in flash tattoos? | Common designs in flash tattoos include skulls, knives, mermaids, panthers, sparrows, hearts, eagles, anchors, flowers, roses, butterflies, hands, snakes, and faces. | |
null | false | null | Furze Hill (or Furzehill) is a hamlet situated in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Ellingham, Harbridge and Ibsley. Its nearest town is Fordingbridge, which lies approximately 3.1 miles (5.2 km) north-west from the hamlet.
Furze Hill is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hy... | Was Furze Hill an established community in the 19th century? | No, it was not an established community until the 20th century. |
1910.03467 | true | null | Due to the fact that Vietnamese WordNet is not available, we only exploit WordNet to tackle unknown words of Japanese texts in our Japanese$\rightarrow $Vietnamese translation system. After using Kytea, Japanese texts are applied LSW algorithm to replace OOV words by their synonyms. We choose 1-best synonym for each OO... | Are synonymous relation taken into account in the Japanese-Vietnamese task? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Identify the bird from the list: Butter, Bittern, Bitterness | Bittern | |
null | false | null | If I have a dollar, two nickels and a quarter, how much money in total do I have. Please respond with numbers and the dollar sign only, no words. | $1.35 | |
null | false | null | Why are some people in Argentina called Portenos? | "Porteños" comes from the word Puerto, which means Port in Spanish. Porteños was first introduced to describe the people that lived near the main Port in Argentina which is in Buenos Aires, the Capital of Argentina. So Porteños is used to refer to people that live in Buenos Aires. If referring to a female the right use... | |
null | false | null | Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Blue, Green, White, Yellow | All except White are colors of the rainbow. | |
null | false | null | In what part of the United States is the New England region? | New England is located in the northeast of the United States. | |
2003.05522 | false | null | Frege promoted what we could call sentence holism: “Only in the context of a sentence does a word have a meaning.” BIBREF10 We will later use its modern reformulation to show an analogy with certain neural language models and therefore their holistic character.
Frege promoted what we could call sentence holism: “Only i... | What does Frege's holistic and functional approach to meaning states? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Only in the context of a sentence does a word have a meaning.
|
1711.06288 | true | null | Due to the lack of available models for the task, we compare our framework with a previous model developed for image-to-image translation as baseline, which colorizes images without text descriptions. We carried out two human evaluations using Mechanical Turk to compare the performance of our model and the baseline. Fo... | Is there any human evaluation involved in evaluating this famework? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Schechter was born in Boston and grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts and New York City. Her father, Danny Schechter, a grandson of Russian-Jewish immigrant socialists, was a human rights activist, author, filmmaker and television producer. | Where was Sarah Schechter born? | Sarah Schechter was born in Boston, Massachusetts. |
null | false | null | What is a, "one-timer" in ice hockey? | Ice hockey is a sport typically played with one goalie and five skaters on each of two opposing teams. A one-timer is an expression used to describe a shot taken by a player directly from a pass of another player in a single motion. This does not necessarily have to be a shot on goal, but a one-timer is so named to d... | |
null | false | null | What is supply and demand? | Supply and demand are economic terms in a free-market economy that dictate the price of a good or service. Typically shown on a two-dimensional axis where y is price and x is the quantity, the price of a particular good or service is when the two linear lines intersect. Supply has a negative sloping line indicating tha... | |
null | false | 151 | The Humor Analysis based on Human Annotation (HAHA) 2019 BIBREF1 competition asked for analysis of two tasks in the Spanish language based on a corpus of publicly collected data described in Castro et al. BIBREF2 :
The HAHA dataset includes labeled data for 24,000 tweets and a test set of 6,000 tweets (80%/20% train/te... | What is the baseline of this paper? | A corpus of publicly collected data described in Castro et al. |
null | false | null | Which President of the US was less of a hawk than people supposed? | Ronald Regan. Although he was considered an arch conservative and ardent neoliberal, he took a liberal approach to arms control. It was Regan who drove for a reduction in strategic arms with Mikhail Gorbachev on a walk by Lake Geneva when he asked if the US was attacked by Aliens "would you help us?". Gorbachev replied... | |
null | false | null | What is the best way to cook a steak? | There are many different variants to cooking a steak. You must choose the proper temperature to cook a steak. The range is from rare, medium rare, medium, medium well to well done. There are several ways to cook a steak for example a grill or in a pan. For this example we will use a grill. Remove steak from fridge and ... | |
null | false | null | Twitch is an American video live streaming service that focuses on video game live streaming, including broadcasts of esports competitions, in addition to offering music broadcasts, creative content, and "in real life" streams. Twitch is operated by Twitch Interactive, a subsidiary of Amazon.com, Inc. It was introduced... | Given this paragraph about Twitch, during what year did twitch have more than 100 million viewers per month? | Twitch surpassed 100 million viewers per month in the year 2015. |
null | false | null | What countries make up the Benelux region? | The Benelux region is compromised of the following countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. | |
null | false | null | Why should you live in Florida? | Florida is a great place to live if you like the sun, warm days, spending time at the beach and enjoying a relaxing lifestyle. There are many things to do in Florida such as visiting Disney World, Universal Studios, The Kennedy Space Center or the many aquariums through the state. There are several amazing beaches thr... | |
null | false | 302 | In recent studies, deep learning models have achieved top performances in emotion detection and classification. Access to large amount of data has contributed to these high results. Numerous efforts have been dedicated to build emotion classification models, and successful results have been reported. In this work, we c... | Why do they utilize Portable textual information? | Because emotional sentences are subjective and affectual states like sentiment are strong indicator for presence of emotion. |
null | false | null | Give me tips on how to stick to habits? | It is sometimes tough to stick to habits, but it is possible if we follow the methodic approach.
Here are some tips on how you can do it.
1. Understand why you need to stick to a habit and why it is essential.
2. Make the habit obvious; e.g., if you want to play guitar every night after dinner, keep your guitar visib... | |
null | false | 119 | In this paper, we showed that by jointly learning the tasks of ternary and fine-grained classification with a multitask learning model, one can greatly improve the performance on the second. This opens several avenues for future research. Since sentiment is expressed in different textual types like tweets and paragraph... | What does the author prove with this paper? | They showed that by jointly learning the tasks of ternary and fine-grained classification with a multitask learning model, one can greatly improve the performance on the second. |
null | false | null | What is the capital of Alaska? | Juneau is the capital |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.