question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Where is Hoober Stand located? | Wentworth, South Yorkshire in northern England | Hoober Stand is a 30-metre-high (98 ft) tower and Grade II* listed building on a ridge in Wentworth, South Yorkshire in northern England. It was designed by Henry Flitcroft for the Whig aristocrat Thomas Watson-Wentworth, Earl of Malton (later the 1st Marquess of Rockingham) to commemorate the quashing of the 1745 Jaco... | false | null | null |
What is sentiment classification? | It is the task of judging opinion in a piece of text as positive, negative or neutral. | Earlier studies on stock market prediction are based on the historical stock prices. Later studies have debunked the approach of predicting stock market movements using historical prices. Stock market prices are largely fluctuating. The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) states that financial market movements depend on ... | false | 56 | null |
Are you going for a walk today? | After these last rainy days, I'm definitely going for a walk today! With this sunny weather, staying at home would be a shame! | false | null | null | |
What is a cat? | A cat is a cute, cuddly animal with whiskers, pointed ears, four legs and paws, and a tail. Cats are companion animals to humans. Cats can come in many different varieties, such as hairless, short-haired, medium-haired, and very fluffy; they also come in many colors, such as black, white, grey, brown, orange, and a com... | false | null | null | |
Which Gene in the body is responsible for a persons height | A variant called HMGA2 is responsible for persons height | false | null | null | |
How do they extract causality from text? | They identify documents that contain the unigrams 'caused', 'causing', or 'causes' | Causal documents were chosen to contain one occurrence only of the exact unigrams: `caused', `causing', or `causes'. The word `cause' was not included due to its use as a popular contraction for `because'. One `cause-word' per document restricted the analysis to single relationships between two relata. Documents that c... | false | null | 1604.05781 |
Where does the final representation of the user is fed to? | To a fully connected layer for prediction. | Author profiling is the characterization of an author through some key attributes such as gender, age, and language. It's an indispensable task especially in security, forensics, and marketing. Recently, social media has become a great data source for the potential learning approaches. Furthermore, gender prediction ha... | false | 235 | null |
What is Big Data? | Big data is a term used to describe sets of data that are too large and complex to be analyzed and understood using traditional methods and tools. | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are literary genres or titles of books: Non-fiction, 1984, Mystery, The lost girls of paris, Fiction, Narrative, The one and only Ruby, Mary Poppins, Science fiction. | Sure, literary genres include: Non-fiction, Mystery, Fiction, Narrative, and Science fiction. Titles of books from this list are: 1984, The Lost girls of Paris, The One and Only Ruby, Marry Poppins. | false | null | null | |
What issues do the linked entities extracted from ELS's have? | These issues can be summarized into two parts: ambiguity and coarseness. | Despite its usefulness, linked entities extracted from ELS's have issues because of low precision rates BIBREF11 and design challenges in training datasets BIBREF12 . These issues can be summarized into two parts: ambiguity and coarseness.
First, the extracted entities may be ambiguous. In the example, the entity “Sout... | false | 69 | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Carolina Parakeet, Orangutan | Orangutan is alive, Carolina Parakeet is extinct. | false | null | null | |
Where is the Lighthouse Point, Bahamas | The Lighthouse Point, Bahamas, or simply Lighthouse Point, is a private peninsula in the Bahamas which serves as an exclusive port for the Disney Cruise Line ships. It is located in the south-eastern region of Bannerman Town, Eleuthera. | Lighthouse Point, Bahamas, or simply Lighthouse Point, is a private peninsula in The Bahamas which serves as an exclusive port for the Disney Cruise Line ships. It is located in the south-eastern region of Bannerman Town, Eleuthera. In March 2019, The Walt Disney Company purchased the peninsula from the Bahamian govern... | false | null | null |
Which systems perform the best? | Among all the systems, ALCrowd performs the best, and significantly better than all the other models (the p-value is below 10−5 by using t-test). | In this section, we show the model performances of our proposed crowdsourcing learning system (ALCrowd), and meanwhile compare it with the other systems mentioned above. Table 2 shows the experimental results on the DL-PS datasets and Table 3 shows the experiment results on the EC-MT and EC-UQ datasets, respectively.
T... | false | 2 | null |
What are the names of some of the cities in the Boston Metro West area? | Boston Metro West cities include Newton, Natick, Framingham, Wellesley, Dedham, and Needham, among others. | false | null | null | |
Based on the provided text, In what year did the National Gallery of Ireland open its doors to the public and what kind of art is it known for? | The National Gallery of Ireland opened in 1864 and is known for its Irish, Italian Baroque, and Dutch masters paintings | The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in 1854 and opened its doors ten years later. T... | false | null | null |
Plan a weekend long vacation to Madrid, and mention multiple specific places you would visit and how you would travel in the city | On Saturday we would start off by visiting the Reina Sofia museum, which we would get to by taking the metro system. We would then continue to the Prado art museum in the afternoon, which we would also get to by metro and walking from the Reina Sofia. We'd then grab a late lunch at a nearby cafe, before walking over to... | false | null | null | |
The federated learning setting is realistic because it can extend to scenarios with many clients. However, this paper mainly considers one client. The multiple clients in the appendix all come from one target domain, but the realistic setting is that different clients come from different domains. Do the author consider... | Indeed we mainly consider one client in the main text. The reason is as follows. If the clients are assumed to come from the same target domain, our method is applicable to either a single client or multiple clients. For the clarity of presentation, in the main text our method is presented under the setup of a single ... | When a single edge device only has limited number of target data, it is hard to learn the fine-grained representations of the target data even for the large model. As a result, the compact model trained by Co-KD still suffers low inference accuracy on the target data. To tackle this challenging, Co-KD can be extended t... | false | 517 | null |
Given a reference text about Ihor Lapin, tell me what he did before the war. | Before the war, Ihor Lapin was a lawyer and a member of the Bar Qualification-Disciplinary Commission. | Ihor Lapin (born 28 May 1969 in Ivanychi) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician who is a former (2014-2019) Member of the Parliament of Ukraine.
During the War in Donbass (eastern Ukraine) he was commander of the 2nd assault squadron "West" of the 24th Battalion of Territorial Defense "Aidar" of the Armed Forces of Ukr... | false | null | null |
How many atomic bombs have been used in combat in human history? | Two atomic bombs have been deployed against populations in human history | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Harpsichord, Quena | Quena is woodwind, Harpsichord is string. | false | null | null | |
What are some interesting facts about tigers? | 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a city or a country: Seoul, Shanghai, Sao Paolo, Singapore, Sweden. | Seoul is the largest city in South Korea and also the capital. Shanghai is the most populous city in China and is also known as "The Pearl of Asia." Sao Paolo is a city in the Brazilian state of the same name, Sao Paolo and is named after an Apostle, Saint Paul of Tarsus. Singapore is simultaneously a city, state, a... | false | null | null | |
What are some ways to care for a new tree | There are many ways to care for a young tree to ensure its future health and success. Some ways you may want to care for a young tree include:
- Frequent watering. The amount of water and frequency will vary depending on the tree and climate but frequent, deep watering is essential for early development.
- Nutrient... | false | null | null | |
What do the authors train in this paper? | The authors train both Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Feed-forward Neural Networks (FNN) obtaining state-of-the-art results. | The current coverage of the political landscape in the press and in social media has led to an unprecedented situation. Like never before, a statement in an interview, a press release, a blog note, or a tweet can spread almost instantaneously and reach the public in no time. This proliferation speed has left little tim... | false | 388 | null |
What are the two extensions they propose to the order-embedding model? | The first augments hierarchical supervision from existing ontologies with non-hierarchical knowledge in the form of raw text. The second extends the complex partial-order structure of real-world ontologies to find long-distance triplet constraints among embeddings which are poorly enforced by the standard pairwise trai... | A core problem in artificial intelligence is to capture, in machine-usable form, the collection of information that an ordinary person would have, known as commonsense knowledge. For example, a machine should know that a room may have a door, and that when a person enters a room, it is generally through a door. This ba... | false | 178 | null |
Tell me which following countries are in Asia: United States, Canada, Britain, France, Australia, Korea, China, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Brazil | Given your list, only Korea, China, and Japan are countries in Asia. | false | null | null | |
What family was well known for their power in Renaissance Italy? | The Medici family was a famously influential presence in Renaissance Italy | false | null | null | |
Think of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship | Use Kind words
Be grateful
Think of others before yourself
Work hard
Be Honest
Be thankful
Keep your promises
Choose to be happy
Always say 'I Love You'
Be kind
Encourage each other | false | null | null | |
What is an example of a computational social science NLP task? | Visualization of State of the union addresses | I also performed several case studies. I obtained document embeddings, in the same latent space as the topic embeddings, by summing the posterior mean vectors INLINEFORM0 for each token, and visualized them in two dimensions using INLINEFORM1 -SNE BIBREF24 (all vectors were normalized to unit length). The state of the ... | false | null | 1705.07368 |
What does the "E" stand for in Chuck E. Cheese? | The "E" stands for "Entertainment" | false | null | null | |
Why does the random baseline make small progress even with hundreds of datapoints? + Relation to train-test mismatch. | This is correct! Pretraining is no cure-all, and we believe applications that feature task ambiguity (which may manifest through distribution shift) are one of the most important outstanding challenges. To capture the precise effect of these shifts, we conduct a "dose-response" experiment where we vary the fraction of ... | Modern pretrained models can be adapted to new tasks with remarkably little data, enabling downstream applications for tasks with only tens or hundreds of examples. However, an important but neglected challenge that is especially salient in few-shot settings is task ambiguity, when the desired behavior is not uniquely ... | false | 507 | null |
What does their analysis reveal? | Questions which ask for factual information and match to specific parts of the context documents benefit the most from pretraining on automatically constructed clozes. | Deep learning systems have shown a lot of promise for extractive Question Answering (QA), with performance comparable to humans when large scale data is available. However, practitioners looking to build QA systems for specific applications may not have the resources to collect tens of thousands of questions on corpora... | false | 64 | null |
Which English domains do they evaluate on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Conll, Weblogs, Newsgroups, Reviews, Answers
| FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2.3: Labelled attachment scores achieved by the MST, Malt, and Mate parsers trained on the Conll training set and tested on different domains.
We further evaluate our approach on our main evaluation corpus. The method is tested on both in-domain and out-of-domain parsing. Our DLM-based approach ac... | false | null | 1810.02100 |
How much is the BLEU score? | Ranges from 44.22 to 100.00 depending on K and the sequence length. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: BLEU scores and computation times with varyingK and sequence length compared to baseline models with and without attention.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: BLEU scores and computation times with varyingK and sequence length compared to baseline models with and without attention. | false | null | 1707.00110 |
List all the years in order of appearance, separated by commas. | 1886, 1894, 1989, 1999 | Grosvenor Museum is a museum in Chester, Cheshire, in the United Kingdom. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Its full title is The Grosvenor Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, with Schools of Science and Art, for Chester, Cheshire and North Wales. ... | false | null | null |
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the police? | 1. The police serve as a "watchful guardian" to keep us safe.
2. The police are a "protector of the law" who protects us from harm.
3. The police are an "impartial enforcer" of the law.
4. The police are an "intermediary of justice" who helps us get justice.
5. The police are a "counselor of the law" who helps us under... | false | null | null | |
Why do humans like dogs? | Humans like dogs because they have evolved together over at least 18,000 years. During this time, dogs have learned to identify and understand complex human expressions, including facial cues and vocal language and pitch. In turn, dog physiology and cognitive development has evolved the facial muscle sets and vocalizat... | false | null | null | |
From the passage note down the various celebrities who joined TikTok . List the results in comma separated format. | Jimmy Fallon, Tony Hawk, Jennifer Lopez, Jessica Alba, Will Smith, Justin Bieber | ByteDance planned on Douyin expanding overseas. The founder of ByteDance, Zhang Yiming, stated that "China is home to only one-fifth of Internet users globally. If we don't expand on a global scale, we are bound to lose to peers eyeing the four-fifths. So, going global is a must."
The app was launched as TikTok in the... | false | null | null |
What is brackish water and where does it occur? | Brackish water is water which is a mixture of freshwater and seawater, and is often found in bays or estuaries | false | null | null | |
What is the role of the coxswain? | A coxswain sits in the stern of a rowing boat. A coxswain steers using rudder strings and coordinates the rowers through speakers located throughout the boat. | The coxswain (or simply the cox) is the member who steers the boat using rudder strings, and coordinates the power and rhythm of the rowers, by communicating to the crew, often through a device called a cox box and speakers. The cox usually sits in the stern of the boat facing the rowers but in bowloaders, usually seen... | false | null | null |
Give me an example of a business model with a mission statement. | Mission Statement:
Transform the transportation industry with improved customer experience, efficient operations, and reliable services with cost-effectiveness and minimal environmental impact.
This will be a good mission statement for Uber as it represents the transportation industry as a whole in which Uber can m... | false | null | null | |
Please summarize what Linkedin does. | Linkedin is a social platform that business professionals create profiles on and network with other business professionals. It is used to network, career development, and for jobseekers to find jobs. Linkedin has over 900 million users from over 200 countries. Linkedin can be used to post resumes/CVs, organizing events... | LinkedIn (/lɪŋktˈɪn/) is a business and employment-focused social media platform that works through websites and mobile apps. It launched on May 5, 2003. It is now owned by Microsoft. The platform is primarily used for professional networking and career development, and allows jobseekers to post their CVs and employers... | false | null | null |
In relation to working out, what is a bench press, and how do you perform it? | The bench press is a weight training exercise targeting the chest and triceps. The trainee begins by lying down on a flat bench with a straight barbell directly on top of them. The trainee lifts the bar to extend directly above the head, and then slowly descends the bar until it touches their chest. The bar is then pre... | The bench press, or chest press, is a weight training exercise where the trainee presses a weight upwards while lying on a weight training bench. Although the bench press is a full-body exercise, the muscles primarily used are the pectoralis major, the anterior deltoids, and the triceps, among other stabilizing muscles... | false | null | null |
Tell me about the 2017 Southeastern Conference football season | The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2. | The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2. The SEC is a Power Five conference under the College Football Playoff for... | false | null | null |
Tell me about the Walton Football Club | The Walton Casuals Football Club was a semi-professional football club based in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey. Founded in 1948, the club was affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, and had been a part of the football pyramid since 1992.
The club joined the Surrey Intermediate League upon formation, and remain... | Walton Casuals Football Club was a semi-professional football club based in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey. Founded in 1948, the club was affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, and had been a part of the football pyramid since 1992.
The club joined the Surrey Intermediate League upon formation, and remained t... | false | null | null |
What are some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire? | Some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, are to visit the Royal Pump Room Museum, take a stroll through the Valley Gardens, and have afternoon tea at Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms. | false | null | null | |
What are some things to do in Rochester, NY? | - Eat a Garbage Plate, a local specialty
- Visit the Eastman House, the world's oldest museum dedicated to photography
- Spend a day at the Museum of Play, a museum dedicated to exploration and play
- See the Lamberton Conservatory, a botanical garden with walking trails
- Watch a Red Wings game, Rochester's minor leag... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of these bands as Polish death metal, Norwegian death metal, or K-Pop: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Cadaver, Darkthrone, Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Girls' Generation, TWICE, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth, Decapitated | Polish death metal bands: Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Decapitated
Norwegian death metal bands: Cadaver, Darkthrone, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth
K-Pop bands: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Girls' Generation, TWICE | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are TV shows or books: Modern Family, You, Don Quixote, A Tale of Two Cities, The Little Prince | Modern Family (TV Show), You (TV Show), Don Quixote (Book), A Tale of Two Cities (Book), The Little Prince (Book) | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are movies or books: Gone with the wind, The Canterville Ghost, Battleship | book and movie, book, movie | false | null | null | |
Why is it called the Hawaiian pizza? | The name comes from the canned pineapple brand | The addition of pineapple to the traditional mix of tomato sauce and cheese, along with either ham or bacon, later became popular locally and eventually became a staple offering of pizzerias on a global scale. The name of this creation is, in fact, actually not directly inspired by the U.S. state of Hawaii at all; Pano... | false | null | null |
Which one of these are unlike the others: Toyota Supra, Mitsubishi 3000GT, Mazda RX-7, Nissan 300ZX? | All of these are iconic 90s Japanese sports cars, but the RX-7 is unique in that it has a rotary engine, as opposed to the piston engines of the other cars. | false | null | null | |
How should I go about meeting a romantic life partner? | There is no single way to go about meeting a romantic life partner however, here are some ideas. You can sign up for an online dating application and try your luck at swiping on potential matches. If that doesn't suit your fancy, you can try visiting cafes, bookstores and stores in hopes of randomly running into your p... | false | null | null | |
Give me a summary about the company Nobo | Nobo is a manufacturing company in Norway. It started as NOrsk BOttefabrikk (the Norwegian Bucket Factory) in Lade, Trondheim in 1918 - the name Nobo is a contraction of the original title. The factory originally produced only buckets, but later made several sheet iron products as well. It now manufactures desks, elect... | Nobo is a manufacturing company in Norway. It started as NOrsk BOttefabrikk (the Norwegian Bucket Factory) in Lade, Trondheim in 1918 - the name Nobo is a contraction of the original title. The factory originally produced only buckets, but later made several sheet iron products as well. It now manufactures desks, elect... | false | null | null |
Write a letter to my mum and dad detailing the reasons why they should buy me a pet tortoise | Dear Mum and Dad,
As you know, I have wanted a pet tortoise for some time now. I have given it a lot of thought and done a great deal of research into what might be involved. I am aware that having a pet is a huge commitment so I am writing to you to explain why I think you should buy me a pet tortoise and why a torto... | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Susan Storm, Green Lantern | Susan Storm is Marvel, Green Lantern is DC | false | null | null | |
What are the state-of-the-art systems? | For sentiment analysis UWB, INF-UFRGS-OPINION-MINING, LitisMind, pkudblab and SVM + n-grams + sentiment and for emotion analysis MaxEnt, SVM, LSTM, BiLSTM and CNN | FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE III COMPARISON WITH THE STATE-OF-THE-ART SYSTEMS OF SEMEVAL 2016 TASK 6 ON SENTIMENT DATASET.
FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE IV COMPARISON WITH THE STATE-OF-THE-ART SYSTEMS PROPOSED BY [16] ON EMOTION DATASET. THE METRICS P, R AND F STAND FOR PRECISION, RECALL AND F1-SCORE.
Table TABREF19 shows the compari... | false | null | 1911.12569 |
Given the reference text about Mother Teresa's international charity, how many languages did Mother Teresa speak? | Mother Teresa was fluent in five languages, namely Bengali, Albanian, Serbian, English and Hindi. | Mother Teresa said, "By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus." Fluent in five languages – Bengali, Albanian, Serbian, English and Hindi – she made occasional trips outside India fo... | false | null | null |
What visual information characterizes tones? | The answers are shown as follows:
* video sequence is first fed into the VGG model BIBREF9 to extract visual feature
| As shown in Equation ( EQREF6 ), tone prediction sub-network ( INLINEFORM0 ) takes video and pinyin sequence as inputs and predict corresponding tone sequence. This problem is modeled as a sequence-to-sequence learning problem too. The corresponding model architecture is shown in Figure FIGREF8 .
In order to take both ... | false | null | 1908.04917 |
Please list the nicknames of the famed crime boss Stefano Magaddino, separated by a comma. | Don Stefano, The Undertaker | Stefano "The Undertaker" Magaddino (Italian pronunciation: [ˈsteːfano maɡadˈdiːno]; October 10, 1891 – July 19, 1974) was an Italian-born crime boss of the Buffalo crime family in western New York. His underworld influence stretched from Ohio to Southern Ontario and as far east as Montreal, Quebec. Known as Don Stefano... | false | null | null |
How did the authors perform adversarial training? | The authors perform adversarial training between the basic NER and an additional worker discriminator. | There has been significant progress on Named Entity Recognition (NER) in recent years using models based on machine learning algorithms BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotat... | false | 2 | null |
How they compute similarity between the representations? | The answers are shown as follows:
* similarity is computed as the cosine of the produced $h_{L}$ and $h_{R}$ sentence/image representations
| In the unsupervised scenario similarity is computed as the cosine of the produced $h_{L}$ and $h_{R}$ sentence/image representations.
In the unsupervised scenario similarity is computed as the cosine of the produced $h_{L}$ and $h_{R}$ sentence/image representations. | false | null | 2004.01894 |
What are some benefits of running? | Running has many benefits for body and mind. Some benefits are:
1. Improves cardiovascular health: running strengthens your heard by enabling it to pump more blood volume per beat, and your lungs become more capable of taking in more air per breath.
2. Increases bone density: high impact exercises, like running, place ... | false | null | null | |
Which is the largest football stadium in Europe | The Camp Nou, meaning new field, often referred to in English as the Nou Camp), officially branded as Spotify Camp Nou for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It has been the home stadium of FC Barcelona since its completion in 1957. With a current seating capacity of 99,354, it is the large... | Camp Nou (Catalan pronunciation: [ˌkamˈnɔw], meaning new field, often referred to in English as the Nou Camp), officially branded as Spotify Camp Nou for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It has been the home stadium of FC Barcelona since its completion in 1957. With a current seating capa... | false | null | null |
What about the battle of Salamis (fought in 480 BC), do many historians believe make it one of the most significant battles of human history? | The battle (fought between the Persian Empire and Greek City-States in 480 BC) is still considered by many historians to be a foundational event in the development of Western Civilization and modern Democracy. Some say that if the Greeks had lost at Salamis it could have had profound effects on the trajectory of human... | Like the Battles of Marathon and Thermopylae, Salamis has gained something of a 'legendary' status (unlike, for instance, the more decisive Battle of Plataea), perhaps because of the desperate circumstances and the unlikely odds. A significant number of historians have stated that Salamis is one of the most significant... | false | null | null |
What are some silly things to drink out of instead of a cup? | Things you could drink from that aren't cups could include a hummingbird feeder, a syrup container, a (plastic lined) mini piñata, an erlenmeyer flask, a water gun, an empty medicine bottle, a plant vase or pot, or a watering can. | false | null | null | |
What is accounting? | Accounting is a field of study that deals with financial data and transactions. It is a way business keep tracking of payments made to vendors, payments made to employees, taxes paid, payments made to shareholders, and payments for general expenses. At the heart of it an accountant is responsible for the accounting b... | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | • 1470 - when the Old Thatch Tavern became a brewery
• 1623 - when the Old Thatch Tavern became a licensed pub | The Old Thatch Tavern became the brewery for Stratford-upon-Avon in 1470 when it was also a pub. It has been a licensed pub since 1623 and it is claimed that it is the oldest pub in Stratford. | false | null | null |
In the 2005 Lexus Cup, how many members did each team have? | Each team was made up of twelve members. | The 2005 Lexus Cup was the inaugural edition of the annual golf match competed by women representing Asia and an international squad. Each team was made up of twelve members. The competition took place at the Tanah Merah Country Club in Singapore from 9–11 December 2005. Lexus was he title sponsor while Rolex, DBS, Sin... | false | null | null |
Does the author use topic modeling？ | Yes. | Since its rise in 2013, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has utilized the Internet to spread its ideology, radicalize individuals, and recruit them to their cause. In comparison to other Islamic extremist groups, ISIS' use of technology was more sophisticated, voluminous, and targeted. For example, during ISI... | false | 23 | null |
Please summarize what Thysanozoon nigropapillosum are | Thysanozoon nigropapillosum is a species of polyclad flatworms belonging to the family Pseudocerotidae. Thysanozoon nigropapillosum are commonly named as gold-speckled flatorm, marine flatworm, yellow paipllae flatworm, yellow spotted flatworm, and yellow spotty polyclad. They have a long body and broad shape, and can ... | Thysanozoon nigropapillosum is a species of polyclad flatworms belonging to the family Pseudocerotidae. Some common names include gold-speckled flatworm, marine flatworm, yellow papillae flatworm, yellow-spotted flatworm, and yellow-spotted polyclad flatworm.Thysanozoon nigropapillosum has a long body and broad shape.... | false | null | null |
Describe what it's like in Breckenridge, Colorado | Breckenridge, Colorado is largely known for its ski resort of the same name. Breckenridge is one of the highest-altitude tourist destinations in the United States, at an elevation of approximately 9600 feet (or 2926 meters). It has a small year-round resident population (a few thousand people), but has millions of visi... | false | null | null | |
List some common symptoms that someone may experience if they acquired a gastrointestinal bug. | Common symptoms someone who has a gastrointestinal infection may experience include cramping, diarrhea, low-grade fever, vomiting, and nausea. | false | null | null | |
What type of experiments are performed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* pre-trained word embeddings BIBREF11, BIBREF12
* recurrent BIBREF13
* transformer-based sentence encoders BIBREF14
* distinct convolutional neural networks
* standard fusion strategies
* two main attention mechanisms BIBREF18, BIBREF19
| More specifically, we observe the impact of: (i) pre-trained word embeddings BIBREF11, BIBREF12, recurrent BIBREF13 and transformer-based sentence encoders BIBREF14 as question representation strategies; (ii) distinct convolutional neural networks used for visual feature extraction BIBREF15, BIBREF16, BIBREF17; and (ii... | false | null | 2002.05104 |
Given this paragraph on LeBron James' early career, when did he win his first NBA MVP? | LeBron James won his first NBA MVP in 2009. | James grew up playing basketball for St. Vincent–St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio. He was heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar. A prep-to-pro, he was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. Named the 2004 NBA Rookie of the Year,... | false | null | null |
Does Grigorievna Nazarenko live in Moscow? | Yes, she lives in Moscow | Professor Tatyana Grigorievna Nazarenko is one of the leading Russian contemporary painters who has set new directions in Russian Art and Painting starting from the 1970s. She was born in Moscow where she still lives and works. | false | null | null |
What is a Tepui? | A tepui /ˈtɛpwi/, or tepuy (Spanish: [teˈpuj]), is a table-top mountain or mesa found in South America, especially in Venezuela and western Guyana. The word tepui means "house of the gods" in the native tongue of the Pemon, the indigenous people who inhabit the Gran Sabana.
Tepuis tend to be found as isolated entities... | A tepui /ˈtɛpwi/, or tepuy (Spanish: [teˈpuj]), is a table-top mountain or mesa found in South America, especially in Venezuela and western Guyana. The word tepui means "house of the gods" in the native tongue of the Pemon, the indigenous people who inhabit the Gran Sabana. | false | null | null |
What about the keyphrase candidate selection method of the models? | Each model uses a distinct keyphrase candidate selection method that provides a trade-off between the highest attainable recall and the size of set of candidates. | We re-implemented five keyphrase extraction models : the first two are commonly used as baselines, the third is a resource-lean unsupervised graph-based ranking approach, and the last two were among the top performing systems in the SemEval-2010 keyphrase extraction task BIBREF0 . We note that two of the systems are su... | false | 107 | null |
Provide a bulleted list of the results of the 1968 United States elections. | The following were the results of the 1968 United States elections:
- Richard Nixon defeated Hubert Humphrey in the presidential election
- The Republican party gained five seats in both the House and Senate
- The Democratic Party maintained majority in both the House and Senate | The 1968 United States elections were held on November 5, and elected members of the 91st United States Congress. The election took place during the Vietnam War, in the same year as the Tet Offensive, the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, and the protests of 1968. The Rep... | false | null | null |
Extract when the Blue Angels formed | The mission of the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron is to showcase the pride and professionalism of the United States Navy and Marine Corps by inspiring a culture of excellence and service to the country through flight demonstrations and community outreach. The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration sq... | The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy. Formed in 1946, the unit is the second oldest formal aerobatic team in the world, after the French Patrouille de France formed in 1931. The team, composed of six Navy and one Marine Corps demonstration pilot, fly Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornets. | false | null | null |
Name a list of animals that you would expect to find on a farm. | Domesticated farm animals may include cows, pigs, sheep, chicken, turkey and ducks. | false | null | null | |
How many attention layers are there in their model? | one | The baseline model is a deep sequence-to-sequence encoder/decoder model with attention. The encoder is a bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory(LSTM) cell BIBREF14 and the decoder a single LSTM cell with attention mechanism. The attention mechanism is computed as in BIBREF9 and we use a greedy search for decoding. We tra... | false | null | 1907.05664 |
What do the authors find by analyzing the linguistic roles of identified important words? | Find that words of certain syntactic categories have higher importance while the categories vary across language. | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French BIBREF0, BIBREF1 and Chinese-English BIBREF2. However, so far not much is known about how and why NMT works, which pose great challenges for debugging NMT mo... | false | 91 | null |
How is the price of an Uber ride calculated? | The price of an Uber ride is calculated based on supply and demand while considering the time, distance, and destination of the trip. | false | null | null | |
What are steps to become a US citizen? | Step 1. Determine if you are already a U.S. citizen
Step 2. Determine if you are eligible to become a U.S. citizen
Step 3. Prepare your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization
Step 4. Submit your Form N-400 and pay your fees
Step 5. Go to your biometrics appointment, if applicable
Step 6. Complete the interview
Step... | false | null | null | |
Give me a one line summary of the story below:
A long long time ago the Queen of Odisha heard that there was a master stone sculptor who made such stunning statues of the gods that people would weep from happiness at the beauty of the statues if they saw them. One summer day, while resting indolently with the King in... | The Queen of Odisha invites a master stone sculptor to build statutes to the gods, Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, with the promise that no one will disturb the sculptor until the sculptor finishes the statues and tells everyone that he has finished the statues. | false | null | null | |
How many annotators are used to write natural language explanations to SNLI-VE-2.0? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 2,060 workers
| We used Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) to collect new labels and explanations for SNLI-VE. 2,060 workers participated in the annotation effort, with an average of 1.98 assignments per worker and a standard deviation of 5.54. We required the workers to have a previous approval rate above 90%. No restriction was put on t... | false | null | 2004.03744 |
What happened to Captain Bligh after the Mutiny on the Bounty? | Captain Bligh and eighteen other men were set adrift in mid-ocean by the mutineers. Navigating by memory and astronomical observation alone, Bligh led the tiny boat all the way to the Dutch colony of Timor. The men suffered greatly from hunger, thirst, and dangerous weather. After reaching Timor, they sailed a prope... | false | null | null | |
What data cleaning setups were executed? | The replacement and @-replies, removal of superfluous white spaces, and the replacement of abbreviations were used. | As pre-processing, we applied tokenisation, PoS-tagging and lemmatisation to the data using the LeTs Preprocess Toolkit BIBREF60 . In supervised learning, a machine learning algorithm takes a set of training instances (of which the label is known) and seeks to build a model that generates a desired prediction for an un... | false | 249 | null |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ultron, Brainiac | Brainiac is DC, Ultron is Marvel | false | null | null | |
Are baselines missing in the evaluation section? | In our paper, the comparison with prior work is written in section 4.1. As mentioned in the Introduction, we wanted to develop an inherently interpretable model. Among these inherently interpretable models, we wanted to create a model that provides explanations through examples that are known as powerful explanations. ... | Explanation Methods for DNN While there are diverse suites of methods to explain DNN, it can be categorized based on the access of the model's internal information and how they provide explanations. The model-agnostic method is to approximate the relationships between input data and output decision while treating the m... | false | 417 | null |
What are the different types of shots in ice hockey | -Slapshot
-Wrist shot
-Backhand
-Snapshot | false | null | null | |
Why should I move to New York City? | New York, New York, also known as New York City or NYC, is the largest city in the United States. Comprised of 5 boroughs (Manhattan, Staten Island, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens), each neighborhood has its own distinct culture and purpose that contributes to the energy of the city. Being that it is such a large city, there ... | false | null | null | |
Why did the authors decide to hire annotators and educate them on the Extended Named Entities (ENE) tag set? | Because none of the works above have considered the multi-lingual nature of many Wikipedia articles and they want to annotate each article with up to 6 different ENE classes, and exploit the Wikipedia language links in the annotated articles to create a multi-lingual Wikipedia classification dataset. | Major progress has been made in different tasks in Natural Language Processing, yet our models are still not able to describe why they make their decisions when summarizing an article, translating a sentence, or answering a question. Lack of meta information (e.g. general world knowledge regarding the task) is one impo... | false | 323 | null |
How better is accuracy of new model compared to previously reported models? | Average accuracy of proposed model vs best prevous result:
Single-task Training: 57.57 vs 55.06
Multi-task Training: 50.17 vs 50.59 | Table TABREF29 presents the quantitative results for the visual reasoning tasks in RecipeQA. In single-task training setting, PRN gives state-of-the-art results compared to other neural models. Moreover, it achieves the best performance on average. These results demonstrate the importance of having a dynamic memory and... | false | null | 1909.08859 |
What are transistors made from? | silicon, germanium | Most transistors are made from very pure silicon, and some from germanium, but certain other semiconductor materials are sometimes used. A transistor may have only one kind of charge carrier, in a field-effect transistor, or may have two kinds of charge carriers in bipolar junction transistor devices. Compared with the... | false | null | null |
What is Sensory processing disorder? | Sensory processing disorder (SPD, formerly known as sensory integration dysfunction) is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed to provide appropriate responses to the demands of the environment. Sensory processing disorder is present in many people with autism spectrum disorder and attentio... | Sensory processing disorder (SPD, formerly known as sensory integration dysfunction) is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed in order to provide appropriate responses to the demands of the environment. Sensory processing disorder is present in many people with autism spectrum disorder and... | false | null | null |
What is the meaning of life and how do I have a fulfilling one? | The meaning of life is to live a long and fulfilling one. A good life may comprise of having many friends, meaningful relationships, a family, kids, and being a constructive member of society through hard work and positive interactions. It is always best to leave a positive impression on those you meet or who you com... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a conductor or insulator: steel, copper, rubber, wood, cardboard, aluminum | Steel: Conductor
Copper: Conductor
Rubber: Insulator
Wood: Insulator
Cardboard: Insulator
Aluminum: Conductor | false | null | null | |
What about the performance of EqEmbs on coherent semantic representations of equations? | EqEmbs also provide coherent semantic representations of equations and can capture semantic similarity to other equations and to words. | Equations are an important part of scientific articles, but many existing machine learning methods do not easily handle them. They are challenging to work with because each is unique or nearly unique; most equations occur only once. An automatic understanding of equations, however, would significantly benefit methods f... | false | 50 | null |
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