question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Where do we find Asiatic lions in India? | Gujarat is the only state in India with a Lion population and Ghir national forest is home to many of the Asiatic lions. Lions were protected in India after Governments started establishing National reserve forests across the country. | false | null | null | |
Write a haiku about sitting on the shore and watching the waves. | I sit on the shore
observing the waves crashing
over and over | false | null | null | |
How do you calculate a golfer's handicap? | A golfer's handicap is calculated by averaging the best 8 scores out of the last 20 rounds. | false | null | null | |
Is the headquarters of Surrey County Council in Surrey? | In 2021 Surrey County Council in England finally moved its headquarters back into its area of jurisdiction from its former location in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. The new headquarters, in the Surrey town of Reigate, are on a site previously occupied by Canon UK. Historically Kingston had been part of the... | false | null | null | |
What is the name of the movie made by Ben Affleck and Matt Damon about the company Nike? | Air | false | null | null | |
What advantages do the tags of georeferenced Flickr photos according to others' research? | It can effectively supplement traditional scientific environmental data in tasks such as predicting climate features, land cover, species occurrence, and human assessments of scenicness. | Many studies have focused on analyzing Flickr tags to extract useful information in domains such as linguistics BIBREF40 , geography BIBREF0 , BIBREF41 , and ecology BIBREF42 , BIBREF7 , BIBREF43 . Most closely related to our work, BIBREF7 found that the tags of georeferenced Flickr photos can effectively supplement tr... | false | 138 | null |
What is the population of Canada? | Canada is a country in North America with a population of 38.25 million people. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is character... | false | null | null | |
Artemis I was formerly known as | Exploration Mission-1 | false | null | null | |
What does the paper aim to do? | To give an overview of linguistic bias and unwarranted inferences resulting from stereotypes and prejudices. | The Flickr30K dataset BIBREF0 is a collection of over 30,000 images with 5 crowdsourced descriptions each. It is commonly used to train and evaluate neural network models that generate image descriptions (e.g. BIBREF2 ). An untested assumption behind the dataset is that the descriptions are based on the images, and not... | false | 7 | null |
What result does Ammanabrolu & Hausknecht get after they test their approach on Zork1? | The combination of the knowledge graph and template action selection resulted in improvements over existing methods. | Many reinforcement learning algorithms are designed for relatively small discrete or continuous action spaces and so have trouble scaling. Text-adventure games—or interaction fictions—are simulations in which both an agents' state and action spaces are in textual natural language. An example of a one turn agent interac... | false | 21 | null |
According to authors' findings, when trained on small size datasets, what can be done to improve the sentence representation? | Combining pre-trained word embeddings with auxiliary character CNN embedding output. | Traditional approaches BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 for sentence relation modeling tasks such as paraphrase identification, question answering, recognized textual entailment and semantic textual similarity prediction usually build the supervised model using a variety of hand crafted features. Hundreds of features genera... | false | 191 | null |
What is the difference between archaeology and paleontology? | Archaeology is the study of human culture, while paleontology is the study of dinosaurs. | false | null | null | |
Tell me where the following numbers are odd or even: 13, 200, 334, 420, 5, 12 | 13: Odd
200: Even
334: Even
420: Even
5: Odd
12: Even | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of 10 commonly used seasonings in Chinese cooking | Soy Sauce
Oyster Sauce
Chinese Cooking Wine
Garlic
Green Onion
Ginger
Dark Soy Sauce
Sichuan peppercorn
White Pepper
Sesame Oil | false | null | null | |
What's the long-studied problem in NLP? | The transformation of a set of documents into a short text containing their most important aspects. | Multi-document summarization (MDS), the transformation of a set of documents into a short text containing their most important aspects, is a long-studied problem in NLP. Generated summaries have been shown to support humans dealing with large document collections in information seeking tasks BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2... | false | 144 | null |
Which of the following would be considered assets on a financial statement: Inventory, Revenue, Leases, Accounts Payable, Retained Earnings, Cash, Treasury Bills | Inventory, Cash, Treasury Bills | false | null | null | |
Does the SQUAD provide the mapping of the answer contexts to Wikipedia? | No, it doesn't. | All corpora provide datasets/splits for answer selection, whereas only (WikiQA, SQuAD) and (WikiQA, SelQA) provide datasets for answer extraction and answer triggering, respectively. SQuAD is much larger in size although questions in this corpus are often paraphrased multiple times. On the contrary, SQuAD's average can... | false | 154 | null |
Is the hessian matrix mentioned in the discussion of SGD referring to kernel matrix? | We have replaced the Hessian matrix with kernel matrix. | A kernel machine uses the kernel trick to map the non-linear problem into a feature space where the problem may be linearly separable with an appropriate kernel function. Next we give the formal definition of kernel machines discussed in this paper. Given a training data set {X, y} of n training instances where {X ∈ R ... | false | 451 | null |
Do the authors provide evidence that 'most' street gang members use Twitter to intimidate others? | No. | Street gang members have established online presences coinciding with their physical occupation of neighborhoods. The National Gang Threat Assessment Report confirms that at least tens of thousands of gang members are using social networking websites such as Twitter and video sharing websites such as YouTube in their d... | true | null | 1610.09516 |
How large is the improvement over the baseline? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 3.1 F1 gain on the original dev set
* 11 F1 gain on the multi-hop dev set
* 10 F1 gain on the out-of-domain dev set.
| Table shows how unsupervised decompositions affect QA. Our RoBERTa baseline performs quite well on HotpotQA (77.0 F1), despite processing each paragraph separately, which prohibits inter-paragraph reasoning. The result is in line with prior work which found that a version of our baseline QA model using BERT BIBREF26 do... | false | null | 2002.09758 |
What is an excavator? | An excavator is a heavy equipment machine that is used for moving large amount of earth at one time. They have a boom and a huge bucket attached to them and are essentially a huge shovel used to prepare the ground for huge construction projects. John Deere is one company that produces excavators. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract when hallmarking was first observed in England. | Hallmarking was first observed in England in the 14th century. | Hallmarking dates back to the 14th century when Edward I of England passed a law requiring any item made of silver, which was offered for sale to be at least of equal quality as that of the coin of the realm (silver currency). The four wardens of the Goldsmiths’ Company were tasked with visiting workshops in the City o... | false | null | null |
What is email? | Email is form of electronic communication that is distributed between computers over closed and open networks. The internet is the most common network that is used for email communication. Email services that are very popular are gmail, outook, protonmail, and yahoo mail. Major fortune 500 companies all use email co... | false | null | null | |
List all the singles Jimmy Cozier has. | 2001: "She's All I Got"
2001: "So Much To Lose"
2007: "U Got Them Goods"
2007: "You"
2010: "Tonight"
2013: "Always Be My Lady" (with Sean Paul)
2013: "Girls Girls"
2014: "Special Girl (Remix)" (with Supa Hype, Gyptian)
2014: "Choose Me" (featuring Shaggy)
2016: "I'll Change"
2018: "Love Her" | Jimmy Cozier (born February 6, 1977) is an American R&B singer and songwriter. He is best known for his hit single "She's All I Got" and for being one of the inaugural artists signed to Clive Davis' J Records label.
Biography
The son of Guyanese American jazz saxophonist Jimmy Cozier, and Dawn Cozier, a Jamaican born ... | false | null | null |
Write down some key points for the poem Garshasp-nama based on the given text. | 1. The Garshasp-nama is an epic poem by Asadi Tusi (died 1072/73).
2. It has been described as one of the best epic poems in Persian literature, comparable to Shahnameh, by Ferdowsi, and the most important work of Asadi Tusi.
3. Asadi Tusi completed the poem in 1066 and dedicated it to a certain Abu Dulaf, the ruler of... | The Garshasp-nama is an epic poem by Asadi Tusi (died 1072/73). It has been described as one of the best epic poems in Persian literature, comparable to Shahnameh, by Ferdowsi, and the most important work of Asadi Tusi. Asadi Tusi completed the poem in 1066 and dedicated it to a certain Abu Dulaf, the ruler of Nakhjava... | false | null | null |
What are the pros and cons of working from home rather than going into an office downtown? | There are both advantages and disadvantages from working from home, and they apply differently to different people depending on the person's personality, family situation, location, and job description. Some key advantages are the ability to develop closer personal relationships with team members, have the opportunity ... | false | null | null | |
Name some famous poets and their poems. | Edgar Allen Poe
Birthplace: Boston
Famous poem: ”The Raven”
Famous quote: ”I have great faith in fools — self-confidence my friends call it.”
William Shakespeare
Birthplace: Stratford-upon-Avon, England
Famous poem: ”Sonnet XVIII” (Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?)
Famous quote: ”All the world’s a stage, and al... | false | null | null | |
What did the authors use to train on SNLI, MNLI, and an NLI-version2 of FEVER in round 2? | A more powerful RoBERTa model. | For the second round, we used a more powerful RoBERTa model BIBREF25 trained on SNLI, MNLI, an NLI-version of FEVER BIBREF26, and the training data from the previous round (A1). After a hyperparameter search, we selected the model with the best performance on the A1 development set. Then, using the hyperparameters sele... | false | 92 | null |
Given a reference text about Run Towards the Danger, tell me how many essays are part of the collection. | Six essays are part of the Run Towards the Danger essay collection. | Run Towards the Danger is a 2022 Canadian essay collection by Sarah Polley, a former child star, director, and screenwriter.
The six essays in the collection examine aspects of Polley's career on stage, screen, and on film detailing her roles in a Stratford Festival production of Alice Through the Looking Glass, as we... | false | null | null |
What are two strong baseline methods authors refer to? | Marcheggiani and Titov (2017) and Cai et al. (2018) | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 7: SRL results on the Chinese test set. We choose the best settings for each configuration of our model.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 7: SRL results on the Chinese test set. We choose the best settings for each configuration of our model. | false | null | 1910.11204 |
Can you summarize the book Annihilation? | Annihilation is a science fiction book taking place in the southern US inside a mysterious Area X. A team is assembled to explore the domain of Area X, led by a character only known as the psychologist. The main character is known as the biologist. These expeditions are managed by a mysterious government organization k... | false | null | null | |
How many times did the process run for iterations? | 4. | We aimed to mimic the presence of sparse/noisy content distribution, mandating the need to curate a novel dataset via specific lexicons. We scraped 500 random posts from recognized transport forum. A pool of 50 uni/bi-grams was created based on tf-idf representations, extracted from the posts, which was further pruned ... | false | 44 | null |
Who was the mascot of 13th South Asian Games (SAG) | A pair of blackbucks | false | null | null | |
What problem does BERT’s bi-directional context pose? | To calculate an auto-regressive joint probability. | The goal of an language model is to assign meaningful probabilities to a sequence of words. Given a set of tokens $\mathbf {X}=(x_1,....,x_T)$, where $T$ is the length of a sequence, our task is to estimate the joint conditional probability $P(\mathbf {X})$ which is
were $(x_{1}, \ldots , x_{i-1})$ is the context. An I... | false | 145 | null |
Extract the names of the cities and rank them in alphabetical order? | The cities listed in alphabetical order are Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London. | The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. Its capital and largest city is London, the capital of England, a global city and financial centre with a population of over 14 million people. Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland re... | false | null | null |
Is it expected to have speaker role, semantic slot and dialog domain annotations in real world datasets? | Not at the moment, but summaries can be additionaly extended with this annotations. | Moreover, we can easily extend SPNet to other summarization tasks. We plan to apply semantic slot scaffold to news summarization. Specifically, we can annotate the critical entities such as person names or location names to ensure that they are captured correctly in the generated summary. We also plan to collect a huma... | false | null | 1910.00825 |
How is plastic made? | Plastic is made from oil, natural gas and even plant oils during refining of these oils into other products like gasoline. Ethane and propane are created when treated with heat during a refinery process called cracking. This turns the Ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene which are used with other chemical i... | false | null | null | |
Which seventh season episode of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct? | Alan Taylor directed "Beyond the Wall" | false | null | null | |
Where was the 2017 European Judo Championships held | The men's 90 kg competition at the 2017 European Judo Championships in Warsaw was held on 22 April at the Torwar Hall. | false | null | null | |
How can you open a can without using your hands? | 1) You could try to use both feet to open the can if you have very strong feet.
2) You could ask a friend to open the can with their hands.
3) You could use your elbow to push the can off of a very high surface.
4) You could drive over the can with a car, though you would have to use only your arms to drive. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the Ain Elzarga Wetland, why is this location one of the most important wetlands in the region? | The Ain Elzarga Wetland is an important wetland due to being the home for migratory waterbirds. | Ain Elzarga Wetland is a Ramsar-protected wetland of Libya. It was established in 2000 and covers an area of 33 hectares (82 acres). Ramsar says of it: "A small natural sebkha or depression with at least one natural connection to the sea, wet all year round but with increasing water levels and salinity during summer. T... | false | null | null |
List the name of the games in Prince of Persia series along with their publication year. List the results in comma separated format. | Prince of Persia (1989), Prince of Persia 2: The Shadow and the Flame (1993), Prince of Persia 3D (1999), Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2003), Prince of Persia: Warrior Within (2004), Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones (2006), Prince of Persia (2008), Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands (2010) | Prince of Persia is a video game franchise created by Jordan Mechner. It is built around a series of action-adventure games focused on various incarnations of the eponymous Prince, set in ancient and medieval Persia.
The first two games in the series, Prince of Persia (1989) and Prince of Persia 2: The Shadow and the ... | false | null | null |
What is GeneBass? | GeneBass is a CRISPR-Cas9 screening platform for the high-throughput functional analysis of genes in mammalian cells. The GeneBass platform allows researchers to systematically activate or repress genes of interest and study their effects on cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. ... | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of these activities are exciting and which are relaxing. | - Reading: relaxing
- Riding on a roller coaster: exciting
- Laying in a hammock: relaxing
- Playing paintball: exciting
- Go kart racing: exciting
- Skiing: exciting
- Watching a cooking show: relaxing
- Taking a nap: relaxing | false | null | null | |
What was significant about the 1972 United States presidential election in Missouri | Republican candidate Richard Nixon won the presidential election in Missouri by a significant margin, nearly 25 percent, including wins in many counties that had never voted for a Republican presidential candidate before, or had rarely done so. | The 1972 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 7, 1972. All fifty states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Missouri was won by the Republ... | false | null | null |
Classify the names of the Prime Ministers based on whether they belong to France or Canada.
Élisabeth Borne, Bernard Cazeneuve, Justin Trudeau, Paul Martin | Canada - Justin Trudeau, Paul Martin
France - Élisabeth Borne, Bernard Cazeneuve | false | null | null | |
How many predictions were submitted in total for the shared task? | 3,065 submissions. | A total of 90 teams registered for the shared task, and 39 of them submitted predictions for a total of 3,065 submissions. For the FLC task, 21 teams made a total of 527 submissions, and for the SLC task, 35 teams made a total of 2,538 submissions.
Below, we give an overview of the approaches as described in the partic... | false | 32 | null |
What approach does the author use to incorporate the relationship between these factors and tweet sentiments into standard n-gram-based Twitter sentiment classification? | A Bayesian approach. | Twitter is a micro-blogging platform and a social network where users can publish and exchange short messages of up to 140 characters long (also known as tweets). Twitter has seen a great rise in popularity in recent years because of its availability and ease-of-use. This rise in popularity and the public nature of Twi... | false | 337 | null |
How to collect tweets by the authors? | The authors collected tweets associated to a dozen US mainstream news websites with the Streaming API and referred to Hoaxy API for what concerns tweets containing links to 100+ US disinformation outlets. | In this work we formulate our classification problem as follows: given two classes of news articles, respectively $D$ (disinformation) and $M$ (mainstream), a set of news articles $A_i$ and associated class labels $C_i \in \lbrace D,M\rbrace $, and a set of tweets $\Pi _i=\lbrace T_i^1, T_i^2, ...\rbrace $ each of whic... | false | 99 | null |
What is the book "The Sun Also Rises" about? | The Sun Also Rises is a book based on people Hemingway knew from his life in Paris, fishing in the Pyrenees, and a trip to the Pamplona festival in Spain. | The Sun Also Rises is a 1926 novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, his first, that portrays American and British expatriates who travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights. An early modernist novel, it received mixed reviews upon publication. He... | false | null | null |
Why do we have fences? | Fences are used to physically show where your home lot start and where it ends. It is also used to give you privacy from your neighbors and private space you can enjoy with friends, family and pets. Fences can be decorated with plants or lights, or they can be painted to match another exterior color (e.g. house brick... | false | null | null | |
Why do they propose an efficient automatic speech recognition (ASR)-based pre-training methodology? | To improve the performance of end-to-end Spoken language understanding (SLU) models, especially when the amount of training data is very small. | Spoken language understanding (SLU) systems infer the meaning or intent of a spoken utterance BIBREF0 . This is crucial for voice user interfaces, in which the speaker's utterance needs to be converted into an action or query. For example, for a voice-controlled coffee machine, an utterance like “make me a large coffee... | false | 221 | null |
how are rare words defined? | The answers are shown as follows:
* low-frequency words
| In our experiments, the short list is determined according to the word frequency. Concretely, we sort the vocabulary according to the word frequency from high to low. A frequency filter ratio INLINEFORM0 is set to filter out the low-frequency words (rare words) from the lookup table. For example, INLINEFORM1 =0.9 means... | false | null | 1806.09103 |
What were the two of the most common political event datasets | The World Event Interaction Survey (WEIS) and the Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB). | Political event data has existed in various forms since the 1970s. Two of the most common political event datasets were the World Event Interaction Survey (WEIS) and the Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . These two datasets were eventually replaced by the projects created by Philip Schrodt and va... | false | 353 | null |
What is the use of the proposed language? | The proposed language would help achieving reduction in manual effort towards design and extraction of features, would ensure standardization in feature specification process, and could enable effective reuse of features across similar and/or related applications. | For an ever increasing spectrum of applications (e.g., medical text analysis, opinion mining, sentiment analysis, social media text analysis, customer intelligence, fraud analytics etc.) mining and analysis of unstructured natural language text data is necessary BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2.
One of key challenge while des... | false | 339 | null |
What is 12-3-30? | 12-3-3- is the viral workout trend that's been popularized on social media. It entails walking on a treadmill at an incline of 12, a speed of 3 mph, for 30 minutes. | false | null | null | |
Which models achieve state-of-the-art performances? | CELEX (Dutch and English) - SVM-HMM
Festival, E-Hitz and OpenLexique - Liang hyphenation
IIT-Guwahat - Entropy CRF | FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE II REPORTED ACCURACIES OF STATE OF THE ART AND SELECTED HIGH PERFORMING SYLLABIFIERS ON EACH EVALUATION DATASET.
For each dataset used to evaluate the proposed model, we compare our results with published accuracies of existing syllabification systems. Table TABREF21 shows the performance of well ... | false | null | 1909.13362 |
List the major neighborhoods on the East Side and West Side of Manhattan. | East Side: East Harlem, Yorkville, the Upper East Side, Turtle Bay, Murray Hill, Kips Bay, Gramercy, East Village, and the Lower East Side
West Side: Inwood, Hudson Heights, Washington Heights, West Harlem, Morningside Heights, Manhattan Valley, Upper West Side, Hell's Kitchen, Chelsea, West Village, SoHo, and Tribeca | East Side of Manhattan refers to the side of Manhattan which abuts the East River and faces Brooklyn and Queens. Fifth Avenue, Central Park from 59th to 110th Streets, and Broadway below 8th Street separate it from the West Side.
The major neighborhoods on the East Side include (from north to south) East Harlem, Yorkv... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about Tom Cruise, tell me when they were born and what they are famous for. | Tom Cruise was born on July 3rd, 1962. He is famous for being an American actor and producer and winning three golden globes. | Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and producer. One of the world's highest-paid actors, he has received various accolades, including an Honorary Palme d'Or and three Golden Globe Awards, in addition to nominations for four Academy Awards. His films have grossed over $4 billion in North ... | false | null | null |
When should I use Slack versus email versus a phone call? | For quick communication and memes, Slack is a good medium. For longer form communication, or those that include external parties that are not available on Slack, email is an excellent choice. Phone calls are useful for instantaneous feedback, fluid dialog, and establishing emotional rapport with the participants. | false | null | null | |
What are some unique and interesting travel destinations in the UK? | Here are some of the most interesting travel destinations in the UK?
- London
- Edinburgh
- Stonehenge
- The Cotswolds
- Cambridge
- Oxford
- Liverpool
- Loch Ness
- Giant's Causeway
- Belfast
- Cardiff | false | null | null | |
Classify these animals by either a mammal or reptile;
Lizard, Alligator, Elephant, Crocodile, Lion, Dolphin, Snake, Platypus, Chimpanzee
Turtle | Yes, I grouped these animals as mammals and reptiles. Here is the categories;
Mammals: Lion, Elephant, Dolphin, Platypus, Chimpanzee
Reptiles: Turtle, Crocodile, Snake, Lizard, Alligator | false | null | null | |
Why do people hate pineapple on pizza? | Pineapple has grown to be a rather controversial pizza topping. Those that love it may like it for the contrast of the sweet and juicy pineapple combined with the savory profile from a traditional tomato sauce based pizza. As pineapple is commonly known to be from Hawaii, some pizzerias have named a pineapple and ham... | false | null | null | |
Bowling achievements of Andrew Kyle | Andrew Kyle (born 1978) is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.
Kyle bowls for County Antrim Bowling Club indoors and Larne Bowling Club outdoors and in 2016 represented a combined Irish team at the Bowls World Cup in Australia. In 2017, he won three medals at the European Bowls Championships.
He wa... | false | null | null | |
How is language modelling evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* perplexity of the models
| Table TABREF32 shows the perplexity of the models on each of the test sets. As expected, each model performs better on the test set they have been trained on. When applied to a different test set, both see an increase in perplexity. However, the Leipzig model seems to have more trouble generalizing: its perplexity near... | false | null | 1912.00159 |
Are these blue or red colors? Pink, navy, maroon, mahogany, teal, sky, robin, scarlet | Pink: red, navy: blue, maroon: red, mahogany: red, teal: blue, sky: blue, robin: blue, scarlet: red | false | null | null | |
What is the primary objective of CLIR? | The primary objective of CLIR is to translate or project a query into the language of the document repository , which the authors refer to as Retrieval Corpus (RC). | CLIR systems retrieve documents written in a language that is different from search query language BIBREF0 . The primary objective of CLIR is to translate or project a query into the language of the document repository BIBREF1 , which we refer to as Retrieval Corpus (RC). To this end, common CLIR approaches translate s... | false | 147 | null |
What is an Ironman Triathlon? | An Ironman Triathlon is a multi-sport event that consists of a 2.4 mile swim, 112 mile bike ride, and 26.2 mile run. | false | null | null | |
Has STES been previously used in the literature to evaluate similar tasks? | No. | We propose a pipeline called SMERTI (pronounced `smarty') for STE. Combining entity replacement (ER), similarity masking (SM), and text infilling (TI), SMERTI can modify the semantic content of text. We define a metric called the Semantic Text Exchange Score (STES) that evaluates the overall ability of a model to perfo... | true | null | 1909.00088 |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Mosasaurus, Whale Shark | Whale Shark is alive, Mosasaurus is extinct. | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: RAM, Toyota Motor Corporation | RAM is American, Toyota Motor Corporation is Japanese | false | null | null | |
Why do the authors name the method as "targeted cross-lingual document classification"? | Because the system is tailored to one particular transfer language. | In this section, we provide comparative results on our new Multilingual Document Classification Corpus. Since the initial work by BIBREF0 many alternative approaches to cross-lingual document classification have been developed. We will encourage the respective authors to evaluate their systems on MLDoc. We believe that... | false | 356 | null |
How to model the problem? | The authors train machine learning models to predict which claims should be prioritized for fact-checking, i.e., they model the problem as a ranking task. | In the context of investigative journalism, we address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking. Despite its importance, this is a relatively understudied problem. Thus, we create a new dataset of political debates, containing ... | false | 388 | null |
Create a checklist to move from a 3 bedroom apartment to a 5 bedroom home | 1. Declutter first
2. Pack one room at a time and label the boxes
3. Mark Breakables
4. Create a first aid box
5. Create an essentials box
6. Move boxes into the respective rooms
7. Unpack
8. Re-arrange
9. Trash packaging and donate boxes | false | null | null | |
What is the authors' hypothesis in this paper? | The hypothesis is that language varieties differ mainly in lexicographic clues. | Language variety identification aims at labelling texts in a native language (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, English) with their specific variation (e.g. Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Spain; Brazil, Portugal; UK, US). Although at first sight language variety identification may seem a classical text classification problem,... | false | 209 | null |
Imagine you are getting married and are attending a wedding cake tasting. Describe five different flavors you try, with combinations of both cake and frosting for each tasting. Pick one best flavor at the end of the five tastings. | The first flavor I try is vanilla cake with a buttercream frosting. The cake is good, but too plain and basic. Next we try a vanilla cake with a chai frosting, and I like it a lot more, since I love spice. Although I do worry that the vanilla cake might be a bit plain. A third option is a dark chocolate cake with a che... | false | null | null | |
While deciding to buy a bicycle, you need to consider few parameters such as age, gender, price, quality, the purpose of buying, type of bicycle/features etc. For ex: if you are a boy of age 24, then you would consider to buy a bicycle with height of 18" inch, with gear & shocker, etc.
And if you are a girl of age 6 yr... | Budget, quality and the person who will ride the bicycle are key thing. Start with exploring the options based on budget and the type of bicycle that you may need and then narrow down the bicycle basis your requirement. And then compare with features, price and quality that can help to narrow down the selection process... | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the freight train companies using the corridor. Place them in a bullet list. | - CSX
- Norfolk Southern
- CSAO
- Providence and Worcester
- New York and Atlantic
- Canadian Pacific | The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela, intercity trains and several long-distance trains. Most of the corridor also has frequent commuter rail service, operated by the MBTA, Shore Line East, Hartford Line, Metro-North Railroad, Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA and MA... | false | null | null |
What are 5 things to do when visiting Oahu, Hawaii? | There are lots of things to do when visiting the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Here are 5 common activities:
1. Go snorkeling and experience some of Hawaii’s amazing marine life at Hanauma Bay.
2. Walk the streets of downtown Honolulu and enjoy Hawaiian shave ice.
3. Take a trip to the Dole plantation to learn more about pin... | false | null | null | |
What are the weaknesses of their proposed interpretability quantification method? | can be biased by dataset used and may generate categories which are suboptimal compared to human designed categories | Our interpretability measurements are based on our proposed dataset SEMCAT, which was designed to be a comprehensive dataset that contains a diverse set of word categories. Yet, it is possible that the precise interpretability scores that are measured here are biased by the dataset used. In general, two main properties... | false | null | 1711.00331 |
Write an apology letter to my wife for eating the last of the Oreo cookies and drinking the last of the milk. | To my lovely wife,
I am very sorry for consuming the last of our Oreos and Milk. I was not thinking of you or anyone else in the house when I decided to eat them but selfishly only thinking of my own hunger and needs. In the future, I promise to check with you and the kids prior to eating the last of any delicious tre... | false | null | null | |
What was the Underground Railroad? | The Underground Railroad was a secret network of routes and safe houses in the United States established in the early 19th century that led to free states, Canada, Mexico and other overseas areas. Black slaves used the Underground Railroad to escape from slavery. It is estimated that by 1850, about 100,000 slaves had e... | The Underground Railroad was a network of clandestine routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early- to the mid-19th century. It was used by enslaved African Americans primarily to escape into free states and Canada. The network was assisted by abolitionists and others sympathetic to the caus... | false | null | null |
In what aspects the shallow discourse parser is very useful? | Text summariza-tion, opinion analysis and natural language generation. | Automated deriving discourse relation from free text is a challenging but im-portant problem. The shallow discourse parsing is very useful in the text summariza-tion BIBREF0 , opinion analysis BIBREF1 and natural language generation. Shallow discourse parser is the system of parsing raw text into a set of discourse rel... | false | 334 | null |
What is a Keystone? | A keystone is the top block of an arch. It is an essential part of an arch because it keeps other stones from falling. A keystone is shaped like a trapezoid, the widest part at the top, so it doesn't slide out of the arch. Humans have built remarkable buildings with heavy ceilings on arches supported by a keystone. ... | false | null | null | |
What are previous state-of-the-art document summarization methods used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Pointer-Generator
* Transformer
| To demonstrate SPNet's effectiveness, we compare it with two state-of-the-art methods, Pointer-Generator BIBREF5 and Transformer BIBREF6. Pointer-Generator is the state-of-the-art method in abstractive document summarization. In inference, we use length penalty and coverage penalty mentioned in BIBREF36. The hyperparam... | false | null | 1910.00825 |
What is Passover? | Passover is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the Biblical story of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt. | false | null | null | |
What state makes the best BBQ? | There is no one answer, but I believe Texas for beef and North Carolina for Pork. | false | null | null | |
Tell me if these are body parts or places: nose, beach, supermarket, feet, eyes, hand, mall, school, restaurant, heart | The body parts are: nose, feet, eyes, hand, heart
The places are: beach, supermarket, mall, school, restaurant | false | null | null | |
What is Inflation? | Inflation is the rate of increase in the prices of goods and services over a specified period of time. A high inflation value would represent greater increase in the prices of goods and commodities leading to lower value of the currency over-time. | false | null | null | |
Why do the Dutch wear Orange? | The Dutch wear orange NOT because their flag is orange (the Dutch flag is actually red, white and blue).
However, the first Kind of the Netherlands was William of Orange (Willem van Oranje), who come from the House of Orange-Naussau; one of the most influential royal house in Europe in the 16th and 17th century. Orig... | false | null | null | |
Tell me who are the top 5 leading scorers of all time in the NBA | The all time leading scorers in the NBA are Lebron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant and Michael Jordan | false | null | null | |
What are some different types of desserts? | Some different types of desserts are: cupcakes, cookies, cake, chocolate fondue, pudding, and lemon tart. | false | null | null | |
What to do if you drop your iPhone into toilet? | I'm a bit embarrassed to admit this, but I once dropped my new iPhone into the toilet by accident. It's a humbling experience that can happen to anyone. Fortunately, the water was clean and I was able to quickly retrieve the phone. However, the screen was dark, so I used a towel to remove the water and a dryer to dry i... | false | null | null | |
What US state has the most coastline? | Alaska is the state with the largest coastline at approximately 66,000 miles. | false | null | null | |
Based on the reference text, what does the champion of the Masters Tournament receive? | The champion of the Masters Tournament receives a green jacket. However, it must be returned to the clubhouse the following year to be stored in a designated cloakroom. | The Masters Tournament
The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In mos... | false | null | null |
What are some popular social media applications? | Popular social media applications are Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Reddit, and Youtube | false | null | null | |
What is Bart Simpson's best friend named? | Millhouse | false | null | null | |
What is a cashless option exercise? | A cashless option exercise is a method of exercising a stock option without using cash to pay the exercise price. Instead of cash, a portion of the shares are used to pay the exercise price.
There are two methods of a cashless exercise. The first method is a net settlement, where the company withholds a sufficient... | false | null | null | |
Is it safe to look at the sun directly? | No, it is not safe to look directly at the sun as it can cause damage to the eyes | false | null | null | |
What does each posting contain? | Each posting contains the title, category, a target for the seller (called listing price), and a secret target for the buyer (called target price). The final price after the agreement is called the agreed price, which they aim to predict. | We study human-human negotiations in the buyer-seller bargaining scenario, which has been a key research area in the literature BIBREF0. In this section, we first describe our problem setup and key terminologies by discussing the dataset used. Later, we formalize our problem definition.
Dataset: For our explorations, w... | false | 222 | null |
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