question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What do they use the computational linguistic framework proposed to do? | To analyze discussions of LGBTQ people in the New York Times from 1986 to 2015. | Dehumanization is a pernicious psychological process that often leads to extreme intergroup bias, hate speech, and violence aimed at targeted social groups. Despite these serious consequences and the wealth of available data, dehumanization has not yet been computationally studied on a large scale. Drawing upon social ... | false | 125 | null |
In their model, what task is joined to detect fake news? | Stance detection task. | In recent years, the proliferation of fake news with various content, high-speed spreading, and extensive influence has become an increasingly alarming issue. A concrete instance was cited by Time Magazine in 2013 when a false announcement of Barack Obama's injury in a White House explosion “wiped off 130 Billion US Do... | false | 252 | null |
What is The Masters? | The Masters Tournament is one of the four major professional golf championships and is scheduled for the first full week of April. The Masters is the first major of the year and is held at the same location every year - Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. | The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location... | false | null | null |
What is the Norwood scale used for? | It is used to classify the stages of male pattern baldness. The scale is divided into seven stages. | false | null | null | |
How do they define upward and downward reasoning? | Upward reasoning is defined as going from one specific concept to a more general one. Downward reasoning is defined as the opposite, going from a general concept to one that is more specific. | A context is upward entailing (shown by [... $\leavevmode {\color {red!80!black}\uparrow }$ ]) that allows an inference from ( "Introduction" ) to ( "Introduction" ), where French dinner is replaced by a more general concept dinner. On the other hand, a downward entailing context (shown by [... $\leavevmode {\color {bl... | false | null | 1906.06448 |
My back hurts when I ski a lot of moguls and bumps, why does this happen? | It is hard to know the exact reason why your back hurts when you ski a lot of moguls or bumps, it is best to get a ski instructor or work with a physical therapist to let them assess your movement pattern and body.
One potential cause to back pain when you ski moguls or bumps is if you are using your back to take the ... | false | null | null | |
What are some common types of lettuce used in salad and other dishes? | Common types of lettuce used in salads and other dishes include iceberg lettuce, butter lettuce, red leaf lettuce, green lettuce, frisee, endive, escarole, arugula, spring mix, and baby kale. | false | null | null | |
Who are the children of Ned and Catelyn Stark? | Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, and Rickon | false | null | null | |
What dataset does the paper introduce? | A new dataset called BookTest | Since humans amass more and more generally available data in the form of unstructured text it would be very useful to teach machines to read and comprehend such data and then use this understanding to answer our questions. A significant amount of research has recently focused on answering one particular kind of questio... | false | 105 | null |
Name five MLB teams in the American League. | Five MLB teams in the American League are the Tampa Rays, Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, and Seattle Mariners. | false | null | null | |
What causes the sun to rise? | Although the Sun appears to "rise" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame. | Although the Sun appears to "rise" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame; this apparent motion caused many cultures to have mythologies and religions built around the geocentric mod... | false | null | null |
How are sentence embeddings incorporated into the speech recognition system? | BERT generates sentence embeddings that represent words in context. These sentence embeddings are merged into a single conversational-context vector that is used to calculate a gated embedding and is later combined with the output of the decoder h to provide the gated activations for the next hidden layer. | There exist many word/sentence embeddings which are publicly available. We can broadly classify them into two categories: (1) non-contextual word embeddings, and (2) contextual word embeddings. Non-contextual word embeddings, such as Word2Vec BIBREF1 , GloVe BIBREF39 , fastText BIBREF17 , maps each word independently o... | false | null | 1906.11604 |
What is the difference between public and private schools? | The terms "public" and "private" have different connotations in different countries, so this answer will focus on the United States education system. In the US, public schools refer to those funded by federal, state and local governments to provide free or low-cost education to local residents. Private schools are run ... | false | null | null | |
How to take care of a horse? | Taking care of horses is no easy task, although they are lovely animals, they require daily care and lots of exercise. To take care of a horse effectively, be sure to feed them appropriate hay, balancing out the sugar and protein to provide enough energy but not overwhelm them with unnecessary sugars. Always ensure the... | false | null | null | |
What's the differences of the Wing Chun kongfu and the traditional Shaolin Kongfu? | Wing chun was invented by a Buddhist nun who watched a snake and crane fighting. She adopted principles from both styles. She equated that to yin vs yang in terms of fighting style.
It's all about economy of movement, small quick strikes and close quarters combat.
It's meant to be effective for people of all ages and... | false | null | null | |
Where does proposed metric differ from juman judgement? | The answers are shown as follows:
* model points out plausible signals which were passed over by an annotator
* it also picks up on a recurring tendency in how-to guides in which the second person pronoun referring to the reader is often the benefactee of some action
| In other cases, the model points out plausible signals which were passed over by an annotator, and may be considered errors in the gold standard. For example, the model easily notices that question marks indicate the solutionhood relation, even where these were skipped by annotators in favor of marking WH words instead... | false | null | 2001.02380 |
Given this reference text, what was John Dalberg-Acton's most famous pronouncement, and to whom did he make it? | In a letter to Mandell Creighton, John Dalberg-Acton made his most famous pronouncement: "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men, even when they exercise influence and not authority, still more when you superadd the tendency or the certainty of corruption by ... | John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton, 13th Marquess of Groppoli, KCVO, DL (10 January 1834 – 19 June 1902), better known as Lord Acton, was an English Catholic historian, politician, and writer. He is best remembered for the remark he wrote in a letter to an Anglican bishop in 1887:
"Power tends to corr... | false | null | null |
In which European country is this school located? | Spain | The Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Lope de Vega (IES Lope de Vega) is a public high school in Madrid, Spain. It is located in the calle de San Bernardo. It is operated by the regional administration of the Community of Madrid. | false | null | null |
What is the Pandemis corylana | The Pandemis corylana, the chequered fruit-tree tortrix, hazel tortrix moth, filbert tortricid or barred fruit tree moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from northern and central Europe to Siberia, Korea and Japan. | Pandemis corylana, the chequered fruit-tree tortrix, hazel tortrix moth, filbert tortricid or barred fruit tree moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from northern and central Europe to Siberia, Korea and Japan. | false | null | null |
Who won Euro song contest Save All Your Kisses For Me | Brotherhood of Man | false | null | null | |
Can you name a few Tom Cruise Movies? | A few tom Cruise movies include Eyes Wide Shut, Magnolia, Mission: Impossible 2,
Vanilla Sky, Jack Reacher, Oblivion, Mission: Impossible 3 | false | null | null | |
How is fluency of generated text evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* manually reviewed
| We manually reviewed 1,177 pairs of entities and referring expressions generated by the system. We find that 92.2% of the generated referring expressions refer to the correct entity.
From the generated expressions, 325 (27.6%) were pronouns, 192 (16.3%) are repeating a one-token entity as is, and 505 (42.9%) are genera... | false | null | 1909.09986 |
What is a topographical unique feature of the area around Austin Texas. | Austin is located in Central Texas within the greater Texas Hill Country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including Lady Bird Lake and Lake Travis on the Colorado River, Barton Springs, McKinney Falls, and Lake Walter E. Long. | As of 2021, Austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census. The city is the cultural and economic center of the Austin–Round Rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,295,303 as of July 1, 2020, a roughly 84% increase from the year 2000. Located in Cen... | false | null | null |
Categorize each of the following foods based on the five taste sensations (sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami). | Mushrooms: umami
Swiss chard: bitter
Coffee: bitter
Lemon: sour
Fish sauce: umami
Kale: bitter
Apple: sweet
Beef jerky: salty
Parmesan cheese: salty | false | null | null | |
Write a letter to a dog, from the perspective of a cat named Mittens, outlining some grievances that the cat has regarding their current living situation. The cat should be hostile toward the dog, and the letter should be written from the perspective that the cat thinks the dog is an idiot. | Dear Drooling Moron,
I write to you today to express my discontent (that means unhappiness) regarding our current living situation. You may or may not have noticed, considering your obliviousness to anything that isn’t food related, that you actually live in a house with other animals. Now this may come as a shock t... | false | null | null | |
How long is the dataset? | 645, 600000 | We focus primarily on the smaller data set of 645 hand-labeled articles provided to task participants, both for training and for validation. We take the first 80% of this data set for our training set and the last 20% for the validation set. Since the test set is also hand-labeled we found that the 645 articles are muc... | false | null | 1905.01962 |
What are the two PharmaCoNER subtasks? | Entity identification with offset mapping and concept indexing | Although the competition proposes two different scenarios, in fact, both are guided by the snomed ct ontology —for subtask 1, entities must be identified with offsets and mapped to a predefined set of four classes (PROTEINAS, NORMALIZABLES, NO_NORMALIZABLES and UNCLEAR); for subtask 2, a list of all snomed ct ids (scti... | false | null | 1912.09152 |
Can I use my electric car battery to power my house? | The ability to use your electric car to power your house (called vehicle to house or V2H) depends on the specific model and feature set of the vehicle. Older electric vehicles does not have that capability, but some of more recent vehicles do have the ability to power electric appliances off of the car battery, but it ... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Teodoro "Teddy" de Villa Diaz, tell me how he died and how old he was when he died. | Teodoro "Teddy" de Villa Diaz was stabbed to death by two bystanders when he was 25 years old. | Teodoro "Teddy" de Villa Diaz (1 April 1963 – 21 August 1988) was a Filipino musician and composer, best known as the founder and original guitarist of The Dawn.
As a composer, he co-wrote the band's first single "Enveloped Ideas" and their well-known hit "Salamat", which was released posthumously in 1989. He played g... | false | null | null |
Write a beautiful bedtime 5 paragraph story for a 4 years old. The outline of the story is: a small boy, named Jonny goes on an adventure with his family. | On a sunny morning Jonny wake up excited. Today is the first day of spring break and Jonny's family will be going on a road trip! Daddy packs the car, while Mommy makes sandwiches for the trip. Jonny and his sister Kayla can't wait for the adventure.
They are going to their favorite camping spot that's next to a lake.... | false | null | null | |
In the work of Andrzejewski et al., what did they incorporate knowledge by? | By Must-Link and Cannot-Link primitives represented by a Dirichlet Forest prior. | Topic modeling approaches are unsupervised statistical algorithms that usually considers each document as a "bag of words". There were several attempts to enrich word-based topic models (=unigram topic models) with additional prior knowledge or multiword expressions.
Andrzejewski et al. BIBREF5 incorporated knowledge b... | false | 192 | null |
What strength does NovoGrad optimizer have compared to Adam optimizer? | Compared to Adam, it reduces memory consumption and they find it to be more numerically stable. | For training, we use either Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with momentum or our own NovoGrad, an optimizer similar to Adam BIBREF14 , except that its second moments are computed per layer instead of per weight. Compared to Adam, it reduces memory consumption and we find it to be more numerically stable.
At each step... | false | 59 | null |
What is the major bottleneck in applying gradient-based or generator model-based approaches to generate adversarial examples in NLP? | The backward propagation of the perturbations from the continuous embedding space to the discrete token space is the major bottleneck. | Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of ML models to adversarial attacks, small perturbations which lead to misclassification of inputs. Adversarial example generation in NLP BIBREF0 is more challenging than in common computer vision tasks BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3 due to two main reasons: the discrete nature of... | false | 200 | null |
What happens if I let go of a helium balloon? | Because helium is lighter than air, a helium balloon will float upwards if you let go of it. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Gravikord, Heckelphone | Heckelphone is woodwind, Gravikord is string. | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these sports require a ball or not to play: basketball, hockey, track and field, soccer, surfing, water polo, karate, football, gymnastics, skateboarding, golf, tennis, boxing, baseball, rugby, weightlifting, softball, rowing | Basketball, soccer, water polo, football, golf, tennis, baseball, rugby, and softball require a ball to play. Hockey, track and field, surfing, karate, gymnastics, skateboarding, boxing, weightlifting, and rowing do not require a ball. | false | null | null | |
What is a good present for my wife? | Flowers and chocolates are often well received. | false | null | null | |
Which team drafted Marques Pope? | The team that drafted Marquez Pope was the San Diego Chargers in the 1992 NFL Draft. | Marquez Phillips Pope (born October 29, 1970 in Nashville, Tennessee) is a former professional American football player who was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the 2nd round (33rd overall) of the 1992 NFL Draft. A 5'11" cornerback-safety from Fresno State University, Pope played for 5 teams in 10 NFL seasons from ... | false | null | null |
What rule change was introduced by FIFA following the match between Australia and American Samoa in 2001? | Preliminary rounds were introduced prior to the FIFA world cup matches | On 11 April 2001, the Australian and American Samoan national association football teams played each other in an Oceanian qualifying match for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The match was played at the International Sports Stadium in Coffs Harbour, Australia. Australia set a world record for the largest victory in an interna... | false | null | null |
tell me about the whole world | "This Whole World" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1970 album Sunflower. Written by Brian Wilson, the song features his brother Carl on lead vocals and is credited as a Beach Boys production. Brian recalled writing "This Whole World" one night at his Beverly Hills mansion when he was "stoned a... | "This Whole World" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1970 album Sunflower. Written by Brian Wilson, the song features his brother Carl on lead vocals and is credited as a Beach Boys production. Earlier in the year, it had been included on the Warner Brothers promotional sampler album The Big Bal... | false | null | null |
How better are results for pmra algorithm than Doc2Vec in human evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The D2V model has been rated 80 times as "bad relevance" while the pmra returned only 24 times badly relevant documents.
| Regarding the evaluation itself, based on the three-modality scale (bad, partial or full relevance), models are clearly not equivalents (Figure FIGREF26). The D2V model has been rated 80 times as "bad relevance" while the pmra returned only 24 times badly relevant documents. By looking at the results ranking, the mean ... | false | null | 1911.11698 |
Who is the toughest teenage mutant ninja turtle? | Whilst all the ninja turtles are training martial artists, who is actually the toughest is a subjective opinion. However, Raphael is normally portrayed as the most aggressive and toughest fighter due to his more aggressive demeanour and attitude. All are capable fighters, but Raphael is probably the one who would be th... | false | null | null | |
How does GIS help in the real estate investment industry? | Real estate investors depend on precise, accurate location intelligence for competitive insights about the markets and locations where they do business. Real estate investment teams use GIS to bring together location-specific data, mapping, and visualization technology. This enables them to provide the latest insights ... | false | null | null | |
What approach does the paper propose? | A new transfer learning approach for NMT which uses the cross-lingual language model pre-training to enable a high performance on zero-shot translation. | Although Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has dominated recent research on translation tasks BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2, NMT heavily relies on large-scale parallel data, resulting in poor performance on low-resource or zero-resource language pairs BIBREF3. Translation between these low-resource languages (e.g., Arabic$\... | false | 0 | null |
How large graphs can the proposed method handle? | We report the training and inference times of GraphANGEL along with baseline methods, which indicates that our method can handle the datasets reported in Tables A1 and A2. We did not try scaling to larger graphs, which can be left as future work.
As shown in Algorithm 8, we re-compute and store the subgraphs by searchi... | We first compare the time complexity of GraphANGEL in term of both training and inference times on Amazon dataset against aforementioned baseline methods. Result in Figure A7(a) reveals that
GraphANGEL is more efficient than HGT and HAN in term of training time and is more efficient than R-GCN and HGT in term of infere... | false | 477 | null |
What does the team focus on in this study? | In this paper, they focus on question generation from reading comprehension materials like SQuAD. | Question Generation (QG) is the task of automatically creating questions from a range of inputs, such as natural language text BIBREF0, knowledge base BIBREF1 and image BIBREF2. QG is an increasingly important area in NLP with various application scenarios such as intelligence tutor systems, open-domain chatbots and qu... | false | 89 | null |
Please give me a list of the countries in which Gabribaldi fought according to the text | Italy, Brazil, Uruguay | Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi was an Italian general, patriot, revolutionary and republican. He contributed to Italian unification and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. He is considered one of the greatest generals of modern times and one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland", along with Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour,... | false | null | null |
United Nation General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as | The International Year of Millet | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Poacher or Hunter | Poacher | false | null | null | |
Describe the relationship between the Trustor and Trustee | Trust is the willingness of the trustor to become vulnerable to the trustee on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor | Trust is the willingness of one party (the trustor) to become vulnerable to another party (the trustee) on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor. In addition, the trustor does not have control over the actions of the trustee. Scholars distinguish between generalized trust (also know... | false | null | null |
What are some examples of cockney rhyming slang? | Cockney rhyming slang is a tradition of substituting a word with a phrase that rhymes with the original word. Often the last part of the phrase is omitted making the slang even more opaque to outsiders. The practice is also common in Australia and other cultures influenced by the British. Common examples include "Use y... | false | null | null | |
what happens when you blow air into alkaline water? | When you blow air into alkaline water the C02 from your breath creates carbonic acid which lowers the potential hydrogen of the alkaline water. If you blow air into the alkaline water long enough the alkaline water will eventually turn acidic. Potential hydrogen drops can be used to measure the PH to show the effect ... | false | null | null | |
Is Clivina bipustulata a beetle? | Yes, it is a species of ground beetle. | Clivina bipustulata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801. | false | null | null |
Correct the typos in this passage | The Museum of Lifestyle & Fashion History was founded in 1999. | Teh Museum of Lifestyle & Fshion Histor was fnded in 1999. | false | null | null |
What are the benefits of building a DIY home build off grid? | Some of the benefits could be: no local government permits or governance, no state or local government infrastructure bills, reduction of taxes, self sustainability for water, electricity, & support services, privacy, disconnecting from social media, reducing your monthly and yearly operational expenses, getting in t... | false | null | null | |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of Brendon Smalls career | Brendon Small is a stand-up comedian, Creator of TV shows and Movies, and musician. | Brendon Small (born February 15, 1975) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, animator, writer, director, producer, and musician known for co-creating the animated series Home Movies (1999–2004, with Loren Bouchard) and Metalocalypse (2006–13, with Tommy Blacha). He also writes the music, and is the main performer fo... | false | null | null |
What shallow local features are extracted? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Local, shallow features based mostly on orthographic, word shape and n-gram features plus their context
| The system consists of: (i) Local, shallow features based mostly on orthographic, word shape and n-gram features plus their context; and (ii) three types of simple clustering features, based on unigram matching: (i) Brown BIBREF32 clusters, taking the 4th, 8th, 12th and 20th node in the path; (ii) Clark BIBREF33 cluste... | false | null | 1901.09755 |
Haven't you always believed that Earth is flat? | No, I never believed that Earth is flat. The Earth is an irregularly shaped Ellipsoid. | false | null | null | |
Who wrote the Man in the Iron Mask | Alexander Dumas | false | null | null | |
List of Italian horse breeds | List of Italian horse breeds:
- Anglo-Arabo Sardo
- Appeninico
- Avelignese or Haflinger
- Bardigiano
- Calabrese
- Catria horse
- Cavallo Romano della Maremma Laziale
- Esperia Pony
- Giara horse
- Italian Trotter
- Lipizzano
- Maremmano
- Monterufolino
- Murgese
- Napoletano
- Norico
- Pentro horse
- Persano
- Puros... | false | null | null | |
When does tropical cyclone season occur in the Southern Hemisphere? | In the Southern Hemisphere, the tropical cyclone season runs from the start of November until the end of April with peaks in mid-February to early March. | Summer is traditionally associated with hot or warm weather. In Mediterranean climates, it is also associated with dry weather, while in other places (particularly in Eastern Asia because of the monsoon) it is associated with rainy weather. The wet season is the main period of vegetation growth within the savanna clima... | false | null | null |
Extract all the years mentioned in this text, separated by a comma | 1968,1972,1960,1961 | The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight... | false | null | null |
List the competitions that Charlier competed in and where he placed in the format [Competiton]: [Place], [Age] | Sure, here is a list of the competitions that Charlier competed in, where he placed, and his age at the time of the competition:
Munich international competition: 1st place, 17
Montreal international competition: 1st place, 17
International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition in Helsinki: 1st place, 19
Long-Thibaud-Cresp... | Charlier was born in Albert, Somme and admitted at the age of 10 to the Conservatoire de Paris where he attracted attention from professionals in the field and earned a scholarship from Yehudi Menuhin and Henryk Szeryng in 1976.
He received top prizes at many international competitions including:1st place in Munich at... | false | null | null |
From the passage provided, display a list of reviews in the format: {Reviewer name} - {Review} | Craig Harris (IGN) - Pocket Bowling was "definitely the winner" of Game Boy Color bowling games. Praising the "effort (that) went in to making the game as complete as possible"
Game Boy Xtreme - "surprisingly playable"
Jem Roberts (Total Game Boy) - "there's very little to the graphics at all" and "there's hardly anyth... | Pocket Bowling received mixed reviews. Craig Harris of IGN stated that Pocket Bowling was "definitely the winner" of Game Boy Color bowling games, compared to 10 Pin Bowling, praising the "effort (that) went in to making the game as complete as possible" with several game modes. Game Boy Xtreme positively assessed the ... | false | null | null |
How to study the impact of natural language cues on negotiation outcomes in this paper? | It studies the impact of natural language cues on negotiation outcomes through a data-driven neural system. | Negotiations, either between individuals or entities, are ubiquitous in everyday human interactions ranging from sales to legal proceedings. Being a good negotiator is a complex skill, requiring the ability to understand the partner's motives, ability to reason and to communicate effectively, making it a challenging ta... | false | 222 | null |
Describe Lie Algebra | Unfortunately, there is no universally accepted definition of a simple Lie group. In particular, it is not always defined as a Lie group that is simple as an abstract group. Authors differ on whether a simple Lie group has to be connected, or on whether it is allowed to have a non-trivial center, or on whether
�
\math... | In mathematics, a simple Lie group is a connected non-abelian Lie group G which does not have nontrivial connected normal subgroups. The list of simple Lie groups can be used to read off the list of simple Lie algebras and Riemannian symmetric spaces.
Together with the commutative Lie group of the real numbers,
\math... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about ext3, tell me why its better than ext2 and its successor. | ext3 is better than ext2 because of its journaling capabilities, which improve reliability and eliminates the need to check the file system after an unclean shutdown. The successor of ext3 is ext4. | ext3, or third extended filesystem, is a journaled file system that is commonly used by the Linux kernel. It used to be the default file system for many popular Linux distributions. Stephen Tweedie first revealed that he was working on extending ext2 in Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem in a 1998 paper, and later ... | false | null | null |
How should I make a good pizza tonight? | Make a delicious pizza by starting with the ingredients. First, gather flour, water, yeast and salt. Combine these ingredients and let the dough rise. Roll the dough into a circle. Next, gather tomatoes and crush them with a hint of salt and olive oil. Spread this mixture on top of the dough. Cover the mixture with hea... | false | null | null | |
What are vinyl records? | Prior to the internet and music streaming, vinyl records were the primary way that people listened to recorded music. Vinyl records, or as generation Z calls them "vinyls", are physical discs that are made out of resin or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), have a grooved surface, come in various sizes (12", 10", or 7" diameter)... | false | null | null | |
how can you benefit from sauna? | Sauna is a type of therapeutic therapy for both the body and the mind. It reduces inflammation in your body, it rids your body of toxins, good for heart health, reduces allergies and helps with sleep to name a few. Different sauna types like wood burning, heat rocks and electric heathers can warm the sauna rooms to dif... | false | null | null | |
How many times do they train the model? | 5 times. | For unsupervised POS tagging, we use a Markov-structured syntax model in our approach, which is a popular structure for unsupervised tagging tasks BIBREF9 , BIBREF10 .
Following existing literature, we train and test on the entire WSJ corpus (49208 sentences, 1M tokens). We use 45 tag clusters, the number of POS tags t... | false | 16 | null |
What will the author do about his future work? | While in the current work they used text fragments of 4 sentences, in future work they would like to consider longer contexts. | We introduce the first approach to context-aware machine translation using only monolingual document-level data. We propose a monolingual DocRepair model to correct inconsistencies between sentence-level translations. The model performs automatic post-editing on a sequence of sentence-level translations, refining trans... | false | 142 | null |
Is hyperparameter Selection important in Neural network Systems? | Yes. | This work analyses, empirically, optimal combinations of hyper-parameters for embeddings, specifically for word2vec. It further shows that for downstream tasks, like NER and SA, there's no silver bullet! However, some combinations show strong performance across tasks. Performance of embeddings is task-specific and high... | false | 47 | null |
What datasets do the authors conduct extensive experiments with? | The authors conduct extensive experiments with several real datasets including regular and short texts in various domains. | With the rapid growth of the internet, huge amounts of text data are generated in social networks, online shopping and news websites, etc. These data create demand for powerful and efficient text analysis techniques. Probabilistic topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) BIBREF0 are popular approaches for... | false | 272 | null |
What was Dick Lammi's most famous work? | Dick Lammi was most famous for his work as a member of Lu Watters's band, the Yerba Buena Jazz Band. | Dick Lammi (January 15, 1909 – November 29, 1969) was an American jazz tubist and bassist associated with Dixieland jazz. Lammi played violin and banjo early in his career, and played as a banjoist in various groups in the Pacific Northwest in the late 1920s. He settled in Portland, Oregon in the early 1930s, and playe... | false | null | null |
What do they intend to explore in the future? | The importance of the user network features for the task. | In this paper, we investigated the application of deep neural network architectures for the task of hate speech detection. We found them to significantly outperform the existing methods. Embeddings learned from deep neural network models when combined with gradient boosted decision trees led to best accuracy values. In... | false | 284 | null |
What is a Tommy John Surgery? | A surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. | Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery (TJS), is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. The procedure is common among collegia... | false | null | null |
Why is the traffic so bad in Seattle Tuesday through Thursday? | One possible explanations is that they are common commute days in a week. The traffic is bad in Seattle attributes to several factors: it's a major metropolitan city with almost 2 million people in the area; its geographic features that prevent building roads more extensively esp connecting segments/patches across lake... | false | null | null | |
Suggest some sports I can do solo? | You can run, swim, cycle, dance - all by yourself. | false | null | null | |
Why are small datasets chosen for the experiment？ | Their reason to prefer smaller datasets is that this regime is what brings more adequacy issues and demands more structural biases, hence it is a good test bed for their methods. | We evaluated our attention transformations on three language pairs. We focused on small datasets, as they are the most affected by coverage mistakes. We use the IWSLT 2014 corpus for De-En, the KFTT corpus for Ja-En BIBREF19 , and the WMT 2016 dataset for Ro-En. The training sets have 153,326, 329,882, and 560,767 para... | false | 42 | null |
Who is best Michael Schumacher or Hamilton | Michael Schumacher is the best player in the world.The time he drove the car is more dangerous and was not regulated like the modern F1 | false | null | null | |
Name the popular children’s books by Roald Dahl. | Roald Dahl’s works for children include James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The Witches, Fantastic Mr Fox, The BFG, The Twits, George's Marvellous Medicine and Danny, the Champion of the World. | Roald Dahl (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British popular author of children's literature and short stories, a poet, and wartime fighter ace. His books have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. Dahl has been called "one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century".
Dahl was born ... | false | null | null |
What is the best Florida Key | There are so many keys in Florida to choose from! If you are looking for lively nightlife, you want to check out Key West, as that is the busiest and most traveled Florida Key. If you would like something a bit more low-key but still with plenty to do, Key Largo or Marathon Key may be a better fit. Any Florida Key has ... | false | null | null | |
What is protein purification? | Protein purification is a series of processes intended to isolate one or a few proteins from a complex mixture, usually cells, tissues or whole organisms. Protein purification is vital for the specification of the function, structure and interactions of the protein of interest. The purification process may separate the... | false | null | null | |
What leads to further improvements that the author finds? | Adaptive classification thresholds. | Named entity typing is the task of detecting the type (e.g., person, location, or organization) of a named entity in natural language text. Entity type information has shown to be useful in natural language tasks such as question answering BIBREF0 , knowledge-base population BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , and co-reference resolut... | false | 381 | null |
Provide some key points on Cardiac surgery from the given text | 1. Cardiac surgery, often known as cardiovascular surgery, is heart or large vessel surgery carried out by cardiac surgeons.
2. It is frequently used to cure congenital heart disease, treat valvular heart disease from many causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis, or to address compl... | Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various ... | false | null | null |
What would you suggest as to how someone could sell a bike? | There are a number of ways to sell a bike. The simplest way is to ask friends or family if someone would be interested in purchasing, next look at your closest community. Usually in apartments, or even in towns, there are community noticeboards that you could use to advertise your bike. Finally, there are many online c... | false | null | null | |
Based on the reference text, provide a bulleted list of the benefits workers receive from Proposition 22 | Under Proposition 22, workers receive the following benefits:
- 120% of the local minimum wage
- $0.30 per mile driven
- Health insurance stipend
- Covered medical costs and some lost income for injuries on the job
- Workplace discrimination protections | 2020 California Proposition 22
Proposition 22 was a ballot initiative in California that became law after the November 2020 state election, passing with 59% of the vote and granting app-based transportation and delivery companies an exception to Assembly Bill 5 by classifying their drivers as "independent contractors"... | false | null | null |
What are some movies everyone should see since the year 2000? | Gladiator, Wedding Crashers, Old School, Green Book, CODA, Whiplash, Joker, Hangover, The Social Network, The Dark Knight, Gangs of New York | false | null | null | |
What is the more popular name for the Londonderry Air | Danny Boy | false | null | null | |
How does running slow make you run faster? | There has been a recent shift in thinking about the types of training that makes a distance runner faster while mitigating the risk of injuries. It has been found that running up to 80% of your weekly miles at a very comfortable slow pace was optimal for the fastest improvement. A slow pace can be measured by runnin... | false | null | null | |
Which of these flowers are annuals vs perennials: Petunias, Verbena, Alyssum, Zinnias, Digitalis Dalmatian, Amsonia, Clementine, Peonies. | Petunias, Verbena, Alyssum, and Zinnias are annual flowers, they bloom one season and then die.
Digitalis Dalmatian, Amsonia, Clementine, and Peonies are perennials. They can bloom for many season. | false | null | null | |
What are different types of grass? | There are more than 12,000 species of grass. The most common is Kentucky Bluegrass, because it grows quickly, easily, and is soft to the touch. Rygrass is shiny and bright green colored. Fescues are dark green and shiny. Bermuda grass is harder but can grow in drier soil. | false | null | null | |
Prove that 2 + 2 = 5. | 2 + 2 does not equal 5, it equals 4. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are names of flowers: daffodil, rose, quinoa, lily, daisy, elm, pyrite, violet, jade, leather, polycarbonate, jasmine | daffodil, rose, lily, daisy, violet, jasmine | false | null | null | |
What are the most common food allergies? | The most common allergies in humans are:
- Milk
- Eggs
- Peanuts
- Shellfish
- Wheat
- Soy
- Tree nuts | Allergic reactions are abnormal immune responses that develop after exposure to a given food allergen. Food allergens account for about 90% of all allergic reactions. The most common food allergens include milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, soy, and wheat, which are referred to as "the big eight". In Apri... | false | null | null |
What is COCOMO | COCOMO is a software cost/effort estimation tool built on regression algorithm | The Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) is a procedural software cost estimation model developed by Barry W. Boehm. The model parameters are derived from fitting a regression formula using data from historical projects (63 projects for COCOMO 81 and 163 projects for COCOMO II). | false | null | null |
How is the architecture fault-tolerant? | By using Apache Spark which stores all executions in a lineage graph and recovers to the previous steady state from any fault | KryptoOracle has been built in the Apache ecosystem and uses Apache Spark. Data structures in Spark are based on resilient distributed datasets (RDD), a read only multi-set of data which can be distributed over a cluster of machines and is fault tolerant. Spark applications run as separate processes on different cluste... | false | null | 2003.04967 |
Classify the following animals as either plant-only eaters or meat eaters: kangaroo, camel, bear, bison, cat, hippo, wolf, raccoon, alligator, hawk, rabbit, koala, horse, zebra, giraffe, goat, shark, dog, chicken, snake. | Animals that eat only plants are called Herbivores. Those include: bison, camel, giraffe, goat, hippo, horse, kangaroo, koala, rabbit, zebra.
Animals that eat only meat are called carnivores. Animals that eat a combination of meat and plants are called omnivores. Carnivores and omnivores include: alligator, bear, cat, ... | false | null | null | |
What score was used to report the ROUGE F1 scores for both datasets of all the competing models? | ROUGE F1 scores (Lin, 2004). | We report the ROUGE F1 scores for both datasets of all the competing models using ROUGE F1 scores BIBREF27 . We report the results on the Gigaword and the CNN dataset in Table 2 and Table 3 , respectively. In Gigaword dataset where the texts are short, our best model achieves a comparable performance with the current s... | false | 69 | null |
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