question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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Given these paragraphs about battery storage power stations, how much was able to store and dispatch the first phase of Vistra Energy's Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility? | The first phase of Vistra Energy's Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility can store 1.2GWh and dispatch 300MW. | As of 2021, the power and capacity of the largest individual battery storage power plants is an order of magnitude less than that of the largest pumped storage power plants, the most common form of grid energy storage. For example, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station, the second largest in the world, can store 24GWh... | false | null | null |
Based on this wikipedia paragraph, what original tool was Kubernetes based on? | Kubernetes was originally based on Google's Borg cluster manager tool. | Kubernetes (κυβερνήτης kubernḗtēs, Greek for "steersman, navigator" or "guide", and the etymological root of cybernetics) was announced by Google in mid-2014. The project was created by Joe Beda, Brendan Burns, and Craig McLuckie, who were soon joined by other Google engineers, including Brian Grant and Tim Hockin.
Th... | false | null | null |
Who invented the telephone? | In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was the first to obtain a United States patent for a device that produced a clearly intelligible replica of the human voice on a second device.
A resolution passed by the United States House of Representatives on June 11, 2002 called for recognition of Antonio Meucci's work and contributi... | false | null | null | |
What's the differences of the Wing Chun kongfu and the traditional Shaolin Kongfu? | Wing chun was invented by a Buddhist nun who watched a snake and crane fighting. She adopted principles from both styles. She equated that to yin vs yang in terms of fighting style.
It's all about economy of movement, small quick strikes and close quarters combat.
It's meant to be effective for people of all ages and... | false | null | null | |
Provide a bulleted list of the different shapes of lenses | The following are the different shapes of lenses:
- Convex: Curves out from the middle of the lens
- Concave: Curves into the middle of the lens
- Planar: Flat lens | Construction of Simple Lenses
Most lenses are spherical lenses: their two surfaces are parts of the surfaces of spheres. Each surface can be convex (bulging outwards from the lens), concave (depressed into the lens), or planar (flat). The line joining the centres of the spheres making up the lens surfaces is called th... | false | null | null |
Considering Austin is in the central region of Texas, which of these places are in east, west, north and south. Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Fredericksburg, El Paso, Corpas Christi, Galveston, South Padre, Lubbock. | North of Austin: Dallas
South of Austin: San Antonio, Corpus Christi, South Padre
East of Austin: Houston, Galveston
West of Austin: Fredericksburg, Lubbock, El Paso | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of 3 informal fallacies and the meaning each | Three informal fallacies are:
- False Authority: Using an expert with dubious credentials to promote an argument
- Incomplete Comparison: Not enough information was provided to adequately make a comparison
- Proof by Assertion: Restating the same argument regardless of counter arguments and contradictions | Informal fallacies – arguments that are logically unsound for lack of well-grounded premises.
Argument to moderation (false compromise, middle ground, fallacy of the mean, argumentum ad temperantiam) – assuming that a compromise between two positions is always correct.
Continuum fallacy (fallacy of the beard, line-dra... | false | null | null |
Is event data useful in forecasting models of conflict? | Yes. | Political event data has existed in various forms since the 1970s. Two of the most common political event datasets were the World Event Interaction Survey (WEIS) and the Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . These two datasets were eventually replaced by the projects created by Philip Schrodt and va... | false | 353 | null |
Is there a high school in Fairdale | Yes. The Fairdale High School is a high school located in the Fairdale area of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools. As of the 2013–14 school year, there were 1,804 students at the school. | Fairdale High School is a high school located in the Fairdale area of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools. As of the 2013–14 school year, there were 1,804 students at the school. | false | null | null |
What is the oldest known civilization? | The oldest known human civilizations are known to exist in Mesopotamia (Modern day Iraq), Indus Valley (a region located in modern-day Pakistan), Ancient Egypt and Ancient China. | Scholars generally acknowledge six cradles of civilization. Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Indus Valley, and Ancient China are believed to be the earliest in the Old World. Cradles of civilization in the New World are the Caral-Supe civilization of coastal Peru and the Olmec civilization of Mexico. All of the cradles of c... | false | null | null |
How much better were results of the proposed models than base LSTM-RNN model? | on diversity 6.87 and on relevance 4.6 points higher | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Automatic Evaluation Activity/Entity F1 results for baselines and our 3 models (attn means “with attention”). LSTM, HRED and VHRED are reported in Serban et al. (2017a), VHRED (attn) and Reranking-RL in Niu and Bansal (2018a), and the rest are produced by our work. All our four models have stat... | false | null | 2001.05467 |
How many mechanisms do the authors present for adaptation? | Two. | Speech-enabled natural-language question-answering interfaces to enterprise application systems, such as Incident-logging systems, Customer-support systems, Marketing-opportunities systems, Sales data systems etc., are designed to allow end-users to speak-out the problems/questions that they encounter and get automatic... | false | 233 | null |
Categorize the following as do's and don'ts when opening a new bank account:
research bank options
find the cheapest option
know what kinds of accounts they offer
know interest rates
understand discounts
open as many accounts as you can
talk to an advisor
go by hearsay | Do's:
research bank options
know what kinds of accounts they offer
know interest rates
understand discounts
talk to an advisor
Dont's:
find the cheapest option
open as many accounts as you can
go by hearsay | false | null | null | |
How many people visit the zoo in the US each year? | 181 million people in the US visit the zoo annually each year. | A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes.
The term zoological garden refers to zoology, the study of animals. The term is derived from the Greek ζώον, zoon, 'anim... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about Africa, why Africa's per capita GDP is low? | While there are several reasons high population growth, corruption and colonialism and neocolonialism are some of the the factors. | Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both aspects. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area. With 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the... | false | null | null |
What was analyzed to extract clusters of incidents at different levels of resolution in terms of content? | A subset of 3229 records reported from St Mary's Hospital, London (Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust) over three months in 2014 | The vast amounts of data collected by healthcare providers in conjunction with modern data analytics techniques present a unique opportunity to improve health service provision and the quality and safety of medical care for patient benefit BIBREF0 . Much of the recent research in this area has been on personalised medi... | false | 57 | null |
Which movies star Eddie Murphy and which ones star Bill Murray: Groundhog Day, Coming to America, Rushmore, Lost in Translation, Beverly Hills Cop, Caddyshack, 48 Hours, and Trading Places. | Eddie Murphy was in Coming to America, Beverly Hills Cop, 48 Hours, and Trading Places. Bill Murray was in Groundhog Day, Rushmore, Lost in Translation, and Caddyshack. | false | null | null | |
from this blob of text about gosberton clough, to which city does the river flow to? | Towards Lincoln, England | Gosberton Clough is a village in the civil parish of Gosberton and the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. It is 30 miles (50 km) south-east from the city and county town of Lincoln, 5 miles (8 km) north from the nearest large town of Spalding, and 3 miles (5 km) west-southwest from parish village of Gosbe... | false | null | null |
Who are the Georgia Bulldogs' biggest rival? | Georgia has many traditional geographical rivals. The answer typically depends on who you ask and generally aligns with the age of the Georgia fan. Older fans tend to oppose the Georgia Tech Yellowjackets or Auburn the most as they fondly remember competitive annual matchups in the rivalry games dubbed Clean Old Fash... | false | null | null | |
What are three effective approaches to improve weight loss? | 1. Maximizing your potential through hormone replacement therapy will improve your ability to recover faster, improve your sleep, and improve your workout intensity.
2. Along with a consistent and ridged workout regimen of 4-5x per week, it's important get plenty of sleep and drink 1-2 liters of water per day.
3. M... | false | null | null | |
How was Naive Bayes model learned? | The controversiality score of a concept c for its occurrence in a sentence s, is taken as the posterior probability (according to the NB model) of s to contain a controversial concept, given the words of s excluding c, and taking a prior of 0.5 for controversiality (as is the case in the datasets). The controversiality... | We employ three estimation schemes based on the textual contexts of concepts. The first relies on the context via pre-trained word embeddings of the concepts, which, in turn, are derived from the concepts' distributional properties in large samples of free texts. The other two schemes directly access the sentence-level... | false | 231 | null |
What is the best kind of dog breed? | The best dog breed is a golden retriever. They are loyal, loving, smart dogs who love all things in the world. In addition, they are the cutest dogs you may ever see and their eyes look into your soul. Their biggest flaw is that they shed, but you just need to wear less black clothing and it won't matter as much. Every... | false | null | null | |
In theorem 1, did not see a derivation for the last term O(sqrt(ln(1/\delta)/n) in the proof. How is that derived? | These arise due to McDiarmid’s inequality. We have added more detail to the proof to clarify this. | We use a slightly modified version of the standard empirical Rademacher complexity bound on generalisation error, as stated by Mohri et al. (2018) but originally shown by Bartlett & Mendelson (2002), where the modification is to weaken the i.i.d. assumption to be only an independence assumption—i.e., allow instances to... | false | 462 | null |
What hindi song was used during the credits for the 2006 movie, 'Inside Man', starring Denzel Washington ? | The song that was used during the credits was 'Chalo Chaiyya Chaiyaa' - it was originally used in the Bollywood movie Dil Se and Spike Lee liked it so much he used it in his movie. | false | null | null | |
Do they use pretrained word embeddings? | Yes. | Trafficking detection: There have been several software products designed to aid anti-trafficking efforts. Examples include Memex which focuses on search functionalities in the dark web; Spotlight which flags suspicious ads and links images appearing in multiple ads; Traffic Jam which seeks to identify patterns that co... | true | null | 1908.05434 |
Write me a recursive function for calculating the nth fibonacci number | Below is a recursive Python function fib(n) that computes the nth Fibonacci number. This is split into a base case and a recursive case. The base case is given by the fact that the first two terms of the Fibonacci sequence are 0 and 1, so fib(0)=0 and fib(1)=1. The recursive case is given by the fact that the nth Fibon... | false | null | null | |
What does additional linguistic and contextual information use for? | It is used for further analysis. | Even though machine translation has improved considerably with the advent of neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , the translation of pronouns remains a major issue. They are notoriously hard to translate since they often require context outside the current sentence.
As an example, consider the sentences... | false | 183 | null |
What do the authors use to perform envisioned speech recognition? | They used only EEG signals to perform envisioned speech recognition. | Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non invasive way of measuring electrical activity of human brain. In BIBREF0 we demonstrated deep learning based automatic speech recognition (ASR) using EEG signals for a limited English vocabulary of four words and five vowels. In this paper we extend our work for a much larger Engli... | false | 175 | null |
What models do the authors emphasize? | The authors emphasize models that take into account both source and target context. | If the translation of a pronoun requires context beyond the current sentence (see the example in Figure FIGREF1 ), a natural extension of sentence-level NMT models is to condition the model prediction on this necessary context. In the following, we describe a number of existing approaches to making models “aware” of ad... | false | 183 | null |
What do the authors propose in this paper? | A novel attention transformation, constrained sparsemax, which produces both sparse and bounded attention weights, yielding a compact and interpretable set of alignments. | Neural machine translation (NMT) emerged in the last few years as a very successful paradigm BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 . While NMT is generally more fluent than previous statistical systems, adequacy is still a major concern BIBREF4 : common mistakes include dropping source words and repeating words in the ... | false | 42 | null |
Summarize what the network Bravo is about | Bravo is a television network that show reality TV shows which are targeted at 25-54 year old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community. Approximately 77% of households with a TV have access to Bravo. | Bravo is an American basic cable television network, launched on December 8, 1980. It is owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The channel originally focused on programming related to fine arts and film. It currently mainly focuses on lifestyle reality television series ... | false | null | null |
How can I initiate conversation with a stranger? | First impression is one thing which leaves an everlasting impact on people we meet. So, meeting and greeting everyone with a smile is the key to leave that pleasant effect.
Next, talking about general topics based on where you are meeting interests the person to talk to you. Make sure to ask open ended questions so t... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the tour de france, has the race ever not ran | The tour de france has ran since 1903, with the only noted cancellations happening for the two world wars | The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened ... | false | null | null |
What is game theory? | Game theory is a scientific study of mathematical models and strategies. It has wide applications in all aspects of social science, system, and computer science that include zero-sum games and behavioral relations. Currently Game Theory is an umbrella term for decision making in humans, animals, and computers. | Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions among rational agents. It has applications in all fields of social science, as well as in logic, systems science and computer science. Originally, it addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which each participant's gains or losses are exactly bal... | false | null | null |
What are the words of House Graceford? | "Work Her Will" | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a citrus fruit or non citrus-fruit: apples, pears, watermelons, lemons, clementines, mandarines | Apples are not a citrus fruit.
Pears are not a citrus fruit.
Watermelons are not a citrus fruit.
Lemons are a citrus fruit.
Clementines are a citrus fruit.
Mandarines are a citrus fruit. | false | null | null | |
Do they use any human evaluation metrics in the Chinese QG task? | Yes. Relatedness, fluency, and correctness. | We evaluate our model on the zero-shot cross-lingual answer-aware question generation task. The goal of question generation (QG) is to generate a question that asks towards the answer with the given passage and the expected answer. In the following experiments, we extend the QG task to the cross-lingual setting. By onl... | false | 185 | null |
Given the reference article, Please give marriage date of indian actor Shahrukh Khan | Shahrukh Khan married Gauri in a traditional Hindu wedding ceremony on 25 October 1991 | Although Khan was given the birth name Shahrukh Khan, he prefers his name to be written as Shah Rukh Khan, and is commonly referred to by the initialism SRK. He married Gauri Chibber, a Punjabi Hindu, in a traditional Hindu wedding ceremony on 25 October 1991, after a six-year courtship. They have a son Aryan (born 199... | false | null | null |
What are the primary grapes in a red Bordeaux? | Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec | Red Bordeaux is generally made from a blend of grapes. Permitted grapes are Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec and Carménère. Today Carménère is rarely used, with Château Clerc Milon, a fifth growth Bordeaux, being one of the few to still retain Carménère vines. As of July 2019, Bordeaux w... | false | null | null |
In total how long was Winston Churchill the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. | A total of 9 years in 2 spells between 1940 to 1945 and 1951 to 1955. | Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. Apart from two years between 1922 and 1924, he was a Member of Par... | false | null | null |
What task do they evaluate the CEQE model on? | WMT2018 Quality Estimation Shared Task3 | We evaluate our CEQE model on the WMT2018 Quality Estimation Shared Task for word-level English-German, German-English, English-Czech, and English-Latvian QE. Words in all languages are lowercased. The evaluation metric is the multiplication of F1-scores for the “OK” and “BAD” classes against the true labels. F1-score ... | false | 310 | null |
Where is the training data from? | It obtained from the CoNLL 2000 shared task (Tjong Kim Sang and Buchholz, 2000), as well as the remaining sections (except §23 and §20) of the Penn Treebank. | Base phrase chunking is a cheap sequence-labeling–based alternative to full syntactic parsing, where the sequence consists of non-overlapping labeled segments (Fig. FIGREF1 includes an example.) Full syntactic trees can be converted into such shallow syntactic chunk sequences using a deterministic procedure BIBREF9. BI... | false | 84 | null |
Given this paragraph about the tour de france, how many riders are in the tour | The are approximately between 160 and 176 riders start the tour de france. Each team has 8 member riders with between 20 and 22 teams participating. | There are usually between 20 and 22 teams, with eight riders in each. All of the stages are timed to the finish; the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times. The rider with the lowest cumulative finishing times is the leader of the race and wears the yellow jersey. While the general classification ... | false | null | null |
Please summarize the challenges faced by the factory workers in The Matchgirls musical. | The Bryant and May factory was a popular employer in the 1960's and 70's in the fictional town of Hope Court. This factory hired many semi-skilled workers to produce their goods. The story focuses on Kate who felt that the working conditions needed reform and put together a union to demand better working conditions fo... | The Matchgirls is a musical by Bill Owen and Tony Russell about the London matchgirls strike of 1888. It premiered at the Globe Theatre, London, on 1 March 1966, directed and choreographed by Gillian Lynne.
The musical focuses on the lifestyle of the match cutters at the Bryant and May factory in Bow, London, with str... | false | null | null |
Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization.
Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Tanla, Globus Spirits, Apollo Hospitals, NELCO, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd | Small Cap - Tanla, Globus Spirits, NELCO
Mid Cap - Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd
Large Cap - Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Apollo Hospitals | false | null | null | |
What are the tax boxes in the Netherlands? | There are three tax boxes in the Netherlands:
- Box One: This box includes income from employment or primary residence
- Box Two: This box includes income from a large stake in a business
- Box Three: This box includes income from savings and investments | false | null | null | |
Is it acceptable to sign a cappella (without musical accompaniment) at a community musical theater audition? | No, this is usually not considered acceptable. Auditioners for local, community musical theater are usually expected to provide sheet music -- clearly marked with their specific cut of the material -- for the audition accompanist. This may be a physical, printed copy of the music, or an electronic version provided on a... | false | null | null | |
How was the saxophone named? | after the inventor, Adolphie Sax | false | null | null | |
What does bpa-free mean? | BPA-Free refers to any plastics or other materials that do not contain any traces of Bisphenol-A. Most plastics including bottled waters use BPA-Free plastic because it has been shown when BPA plastics are exposed to heat that the BPA chemicals can leach into liquids and into food which people then ingest. | false | null | null | |
What is the purpose of designing sub-block architecture for Jasper? | The sub-block architecture of Jasper was designed to facilitate fast GPU inference. | Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems typically consist of several independently learned components: an acoustic model to predict context-dependent sub-phoneme states (senones) from audio, a graph structure to map senones to phonemes, and a pronunciation model to map phonemes to words. Hybrid systems ... | false | 59 | null |
It's your child's birthday, write a message on social media to express your happiness and celebrate their special day | Today is a very special day for my family - it's my kid's birthday! I wanted to make the day extra special by baking a cake myself, but with work keeping me busy, it was a bi of a challenge. As a mom, I know that spending with family is just as important as any professional responsibilities I may have. So here's to my ... | false | null | null | |
What should I consider when deciding between electric car or gas car? | Buying a car can be challenging, especially when trying to find the right balance between the upfront cost of buying/financing a car and the cost of operating that car. Electric cars do cost a premium vs gas-powered equivalent. Things to consider when deciding between both
- Electric cars on average cost 50% less on m... | false | null | null | |
What do you need when you see a blue flag during the race? | Allow the leader to overtake. | Race
The race begins with a warm-up lap, after which the cars assemble on the starting grid in the order they qualified. This lap is often referred to as the formation lap, as the cars lap in formation with no overtaking (although a driver who makes a mistake may regain lost ground). The warm-up lap allows drivers to c... | false | null | null |
What does a typical meal look like | Most meals start with an appetizer, then people eat a main course and finally people end with dessert | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of things to do in Washington, DC | Go see the White House, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and some of the other great landmarks. If that doesn't interest you, you can head anywhere on U-street for some great food. | false | null | null | |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary the game of chess | Chess is a two player turn based abstract strategy board game with the goal of checkmating the opponents King. The game originated from a similar board game from India called Chatarunga, which was played during the 17th century.
Chess boards have 64 squares arranged into an 8x8 grid with alternating white and black sq... | Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games, such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japane... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between a rose and a sunflower? | Both a rose and a sunflower are types of flowers but a rose may have thorns and it’s petals are typically red, pink or white. A sunflower is a tall plant that is often yellow, does not have thorns, and has a large number of seeds that are edible for humans. | false | null | null | |
What neural architectures are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
| Feature-based models. We used state-of-the-art features that have shown to be useful in ID: some of them are language-independent (e.g., punctuation marks, positive and negative emoticons, quotations, personal pronouns, tweet's length, named entities) while others are language-dependent relying on dedicated lexicons (e... | false | null | 2002.02427 |
What dataset do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* text-code parallel corpus
| SMT techniques require a parallel corpus in thr source and thr target language. A text-code parallel corpus similar to Fig. FIGREF12 is used in training. This parallel corpus has 18805 aligned data in it . In source data, the expression of each line code is written in the English language. In target data, the code is w... | false | null | 1910.11471 |
For Figure 1. Did authors include all recent transformer models? | Thank you for your suggestions! As we all recognize, the field of ViTs is evolving very fast now, and thus we were not able to include all the recent transformer models. Meanwhile, we hope to humbly remind that ICLR doesn’t require submissions to compare with works published on or after June 5, 2021 as mentioned in the... | Transformer, which was initially proposed for natural language processing (NLP) and is a type of deep neural networks (DNNs) mainly based on the self-attention mechanism, has achieved significant breakthroughs in NLP tasks. Thanks to its strong representation capabilities, many works have developed ways to apply Transf... | false | 412 | null |
What are the categories of code-mixed puns? | The answers are shown as follows:
* intra-sequential and intra-word
| With India being a diverse linguistic region, there is an ever increasing usage of code-mixed Hindi-English language (along with various others) because bilingualism and even multilingualism are quite common. Consequently, we have also seen an increase in the usage of code-mixed language in online forums, advertisement... | false | null | 1806.04535 |
What components is the QnAMaker composed of? | The answers are shown as follows:
* QnAMaker Portal
* QnaMaker Management APIs
* Azure Search Index
* QnaMaker WebApp
* Bot
| As shown in Figure FIGREF4, humans can have two different kinds of roles in the system: Bot-Developers who want to create a bot using the data they have, and End-Users who will chat with the bot(s) created by bot-developers. The components involved in the process are:
QnAMaker Portal: This is the Graphical User Interfa... | false | null | 2003.08553 |
Panchatantra stories were written by | Panchatantra stories were written by Kautilya in Sanskrit. The stories are about animals and humans living together in harmony. They teach valuable lessons about justice, compassion, and loyalty. | false | null | null | |
When was Telangana created? | 2014 | Telangana (/ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ (listen); Telugu: [ˈtelaŋɡaːɳa], Urdu: [ˈtɪləŋɡɑːna] (listen)) is a state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of 112,077 km2 (4... | false | null | null |
What programming languages is compatible with the models in the toolkit? | It supports a wide variety of programming languages including C++, Clojure, Java, Julia, Perl, Python, R, and Scala (via the MXNet ecosystem) | Deep learning, a sub-field of machine learning research, has driven the rapid progress in artificial intelligence research, leading to astonishing breakthroughs on long-standing problems in a plethora of fields such as computer vision and natural language processing. Tools powered by deep learning are changing the way ... | false | 43 | null |
Which is more important in computational text analysis, reasoning why a certain prediction was made or the accuracy of the prediction itself? | The accuracy of the prediction itself. | We typically start by identifying the questions we wish to explore. Can text analysis provide a new perspective on a “big question” that has been attracting interest for years? Or can we raise new questions that have only recently emerged, for example about social media? For social scientists working in computational a... | false | 164 | null |
What is a polygon? | A polygon is a form in Geometry. It is a single dimensional plane made of connecting lines and any number of vertices. It is a closed chain of connected line segments or edges. The vertices of the polygon are formed where two edges meet. Examples of polygons are hexagons, pentagons, and octagons. Any plane that do... | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about the Tesla bot, what kind of tasks is it expected to perform? | Proposed tasks for the Tesla Bot are ones that are "dangerous, repetitive and boring", such as providing manufacturing assistance. | Optimus, also known as Tesla Bot, is a conceptual general-purpose robotic humanoid under development by Tesla, Inc. It was announced at the company's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Day event on August 19, 2021. CEO Elon Musk claimed during the event that Tesla would likely build a prototype by 2022. Musk is on record hav... | false | null | null |
Who are some of the top goal scorers of all time for Manchester City? | Some of the top goal scorers of all time for Manchester City are Sergio Aguero, Eric Brook, Tommy Johnson, Colin Bell, and Joe Hayes. | false | null | null | |
What is the downside of using mulch for your landscape? | Mulch attracts termites and other insects. Mulch has to be replaced every other year. | false | null | null | |
What model do they train to predict polarity of reviews from different domains in English? | A recurrent neural network (RNN) model. | With the steady growth in the commercial websites and social media venues, the access to users' reviews have become easier. As the amount of data that can be mined for opinion increased, commercial companies' interests for sentiment analysis increased as well. Sentiment analysis is an important part of understanding us... | false | 73 | null |
What is the Ritterhaus Uerikon | There is an old mansion (Ritterhuus) built in 1531 that bases on a tiny castle of 1492 serving as place of the former local administration of the Einsiedeln Abbey. It is located at the lake shore in Uerikon, Switzerland. | There is an old mansion (Ritterhuus) built in 1531 that bases on a tiny castle of 1492 serving as place of the former local administration of the Einsiedeln Abbey. It is located at the lake shore. | false | null | null |
List 7 exotic fruits that I should try. | 1. Dragon fruit
2. Passion fruit
3. Cherimoya
4. Soursop
5. Star fruit
6. Papaya
7. Mangosteen | false | null | null | |
Why is aluminum wiring in a home dangerous? | When current is passed through a 10ft aluminum wire in a home, the wire can expand up to 3 inches. When the current ends, the wire can shrink up to 3 inches. This can cause wires to pull from electrical boxes and connections, as well as wear through their protective coating when touching parts of the house. Wires are t... | false | null | null | |
Which components of QA and QG models are shared during training? | The answers are shown as follows:
* parameter sharing
| We proposed a neural machine comprehension model that can jointly ask and answer questions given a document. We hypothesized that question answering can benefit from synergistic interaction between the two tasks through parameter sharing and joint training under this multitask setting. Our proposed model adopts an atte... | false | null | 1706.01450 |
Are there syntax-agnostic SRL models before? | Yes. | Typically, SRL task can be put into two categories: constituent-based (i.e., phrase or span) SRL and dependency-based SRL. This paper will focus on the latter one popularized by CoNLL-2008 and 2009 shared tasks BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 . Most conventional SRL systems relied on sophisticated handcraft features or some declarat... | true | null | 1808.03815 |
Which dataset do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* parallel data available for the WMT 2016
| For the pre-translation, we used a PBMT system. In order to analyze the influence of the quality of the PBMT system, we use two different systems, a baseline system and a system with advanced models. The systems were trained on all parallel data available for the WMT 2016. The news commentary corpus, the European parli... | false | null | 1610.05243 |
How do influencers make money? | Social media influencers make money in a variety of ways. Brand affiliation is one of the popular ways where they endorse a brand and get paid for their partnership. Paid subscription to access content is another popular option. Any advertising on original content will yield a share depending on the platform they use (... | false | null | null | |
Name some books that Jane Austen is best known for. | Jane Austen’s novels were not popular during her lifetime. Today, her most popular novels are ‘Pride and Prejudice’ (1813) and ‘Sense and Sensibility’ (1811). ‘Pride and Prejudice’ follows the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet, a country woman who makes hasty judgements, and Fitzwilliam Darcy, a proud aristocrat, a... | false | null | null | |
The paper "Attention is all you need" proposed the Transformer model for the first time, which had a profound impact on the subsequent LLM. Please give the main core idea of Transformer described in this paper | This paper is by Vaswani, Ashish & Shazeer, Noam & Parmar, Niki & Uszkoreit, Jakob & Jones, Llion & Gomez, Aidan & Kaiser, Lukasz & Polosukhin, Illia. and published in 2017. It laid the foundation for the subsequent GPT series of models and BERT series of models. The GPT model uses the decoder part of Transfomer, while... | A transformer is a deep learning model that adopts the mechanism of self-attention, differentially weighting the significance of each part of the input data. It is used primarily in the fields of natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV).
Like recurrent neural networks (RNNs), transformers are designe... | false | null | null |
What classification approaches were experimented for this task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* NNC SU4 F1
* NNC top 5
* Support Vector Classification (SVC)
| We conducted cross-validation experiments using various values of $t$ and $m$. Table TABREF26 shows the results for the best values of $t$ and $m$ obtained. The regressor and classifier used Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Support Vector Classification (SVC) respectively. To enable a fair comparison we used the sam... | false | null | 1909.00542 |
How do they address the problem that the model may overfit the weakly labeled data? | By using a variant of the hinge-loss and introducing noise during training. | Given a piece of text and the span of an entity mention in this text, fine-grained entity typing (FET) is the task of assigning fine-grained type labels to the mention BIBREF0. The assigned labels should be context dependent BIBREF1. For example, in the sentence “Trump threatens to pull US out of World Trade Organizati... | false | 184 | null |
What did their hierarchical document reader base on? | Neural network. | The need to access and digest large amounts of textual data has provided strong impetus to develop automatic summarization systems aiming to create shorter versions of one or more documents, whilst preserving their information content. Much effort in automatic summarization has been devoted to sentence extraction, wher... | false | 177 | null |
Why we can consider language variety identification as a double problem of text classification and author profiling? | Because cultural idiosyncrasies may influence the way users construct their discourse, the kind of sentences they build, the expressions they use or their particular choice of words. | Language variety identification aims at labelling texts in a native language (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, English) with their specific variation (e.g. Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Spain; Brazil, Portugal; UK, US). Although at first sight language variety identification may seem a classical text classification problem,... | false | 209 | null |
What do the authors hypothesize in the domains such as student reflections? | The authors hypothesize that training complex neural abstractive summarization models in such domains will not yield good performing models. | Recently, with the emergence of neural seq2seq models, abstractive summarization methods have seen great performance strides BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2. However, complex neural summarization models with thousands of parameters usually require a large amount of training data. In fact, much of the neural summarization wor... | false | 6 | null |
What was Skippy ( on TV ) | The bush kangaroo | false | null | null | |
How is the information extracted? | The answers are shown as follows:
* neural question-answering technique to extract relations from a story text
* OpenIE5, a commonly used rule-based information extraction technique
| The first phase is to extract a knowledge graph from the story that depicts locations, characters, objects, and the relations between these entities. We present two techniques. The first uses neural question-answering technique to extract relations from a story text. The second, provided as a baseline, uses OpenIE5, a ... | false | null | 2001.10161 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Skrabalai, Zeze | Zeze is string, Skrabalai is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What are the administrative divisions in Morocco ? | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Oriental
Fès-Meknès
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
Béni Mellal-Khénifra
Casablanca-Settat
Marrakesh-Safi
Drâa-Tafilalet
Souss-Massa
Guelmim-Oued Noun
Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab | Morocco is officially divided into 12 regions, which, in turn, are subdivided into 62 provinces and 13 prefectures. | false | null | null |
What is the name of the national museum of the Netherlands? | The national museum of the Netherlands is called the Rijksmuseum. | false | null | null | |
What is the depth of focus of a camera? | depth of focus is the range of distances that will be in focus in a picture taken by the camera with specific settings. Depending on the settings of the camera, the depth of focus can be very small, ranging in millimeters or centimeters to very large - hundreds of meters. The most important setting that will determine ... | false | null | null | |
Should I buy a convertible? | The decision to buy a convertible depends mainly on how you plan to use the car and the climate you live in. If you live in a warm climate year-round, a convertible is a great choice for enjoying the weather while you drive. If you live in a location with more traditional seasons, consider a convertible that has a hard... | false | null | null | |
What are the two primary dimensions that events are coded on? | Event codes and actors. | As has been noted, events are coded on two primary dimensions: event codes and actors. Most political event datasets are dominated by low-level political events that lack a strong valence. These are usually routine events such as statements that occur often. Figures 4 and 5 show the breakdown of event types within the ... | false | 353 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Igil, Koudi | Koudi is woodwind, Igil is string. | false | null | null | |
What are some examples of diseconomies of scale? | Examples of diseconomies of scale include: using energy less efficiently, over-saturating a regional market, exceeding the local raw material supply, higher production switching costs leading to inability to pivot to higher margin products (reduced agility), and having a higher defect rate. | In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of output produced per unit of time. A decrease in cost per unit of output enables an increase in scale. At the basis of economies of scale, there may be techni... | false | null | null |
Do the MBN features perform relatively poorly compared to the standard MFCC? | Yes, they do. | First, we evaluated the standard HMM model with an uninformative prior (this will be our baseline) for the two different input features: MFCC (and derivatives) and MBN. Results are shown in Table TABREF20 . Surprisingly, the MBN features perform relatively poorly compared to the standard MFCC. These results are contrad... | false | 295 | null |
Tell me the mascots for the Generation 2 Pokemon games | The mascots for the Generation 2 Pokemon games are Lugia, Ho-oh and Suicune | false | null | null | |
Add additional details about what chess is | Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player. Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. | Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player. | false | null | null |
I am planning to buy a bicycle; can u advise what to look out for when buying? | Firstly it depends on what you want to use the bicycle for. Would it be for work, grocery, marathon or just for some casual runs around the neighborhood park. Based on that, look a few brands and their prices. Get an idea of the price and set aside a budget. Pick a few models around that budget and look at customer rev... | false | null | null | |
What are common methods for processing coffee? | Natural, washed and honey are three common methods for processing coffee. Honey wash often comes in three varieties, yellow, red, and black based on the amount of pulp left on the bean. There are other less common processing methods like carbonic maceration, acetic and lactic, Kenyan processing among others. | false | null | null |
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