question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How many visual questions have been answered in the experiments? | 121,512 visual questions | What would be possible if a person had an oracle that could immediately provide the answer to any question about the visual world? Sight-impaired users could quickly and reliably figure out the denomination of their currency and so whether they spent the appropriate amount for a product BIBREF0 . Hikers could immediate... | false | 146 | null |
Goa used to be a colony of which nation | Portugal | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Himmerland, which is the largest city in Himmerland? | Aalborg is the largest city in Himmerland. | Himmerland is a peninsula in northeastern Jutland, Denmark. It is delimited to the north and the west by the Limfjord, to the east by the Kattegat, and to the south by the Mariager Fjord. The largest city is Aalborg; smaller towns include Hobro, Aars, Løgstør, Støvring and Nibe. In northeastern Himmerland is the Lille ... | false | null | null |
How they model style as a suite of low-level linguistic controls, such as frequency of pronouns, prepositions, and subordinate clause constructions? | The answers are shown as follows:
* style of a sentence is represented as a vector of counts of closed word classes (like personal pronouns) as well as counts of syntactic features like the number of SBAR non-terminals in its constituency parse, since clause structure has been shown to be indicative of style
| Given that non-content words are distinctive enough for a classifier to determine style, we propose a suite of low-level linguistic feature counts (henceforth, controls) as our formal, content-blind definition of style. The style of a sentence is represented as a vector of counts of closed word classes (like personal p... | false | null | 1911.03385 |
How many people are employed for the subjective evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 14 volunteers
| We collected a total of 657 ratings by 14 volunteers, 5 Italian and 9 non-Italian listeners, spread over the 24 clips and three testing conditions. We conducted a statistical analysis of the data with linear mixed-effects models using the lme4 package for R BIBREF31. We analyzed the naturalness score (response variable... | false | null | 2001.06785 |
What was Britain called - before it was Britain | Albion | false | null | null | |
Does a Tesla work well in Michigan? | Yes, a Tesla works great in Michigan. The supercharger network is rarely busy and the range impact from the cold weather isn't terrible. You can easily drive between superchargers and the dual motor models have incredible traction control on the snow covered roads. I have a Tesla and live in Michigan and have no wor... | false | null | null | |
What are the most crowded surf spots in the world | Snapper Rocks, Gold Coast, Australia - Rincon, California - Malibu, California - Trestles, California | false | null | null | |
Who is the lead singer of Limp Bizkit? | Fred Durst is the leader singer of nu-metal rap band, Limp Bizkit. | false | null | null | |
Why do they propose a cross-lingual pre-trained model? | To transfer monolingual NLG supervision to other pre-trained languages by fine-tuning. | Learning natural language generation (NLG) models heavily relies on annotated training data. However, most available datasets are collected in a single language (typically English), which restricts deploying the applications to other languages. In this work, we aim at transferring the supervision of a monolingual NLG d... | false | 185 | null |
How can I lower my utility bills? | Here are some of the things you can do to lower your utility bills:
* check your utility company’s website to see if you qualify for any subsidies
* if you’re on a TOU (time of use) plan, try shifting heavy loads, such as electric clothes dryer use, to cheaper time periods
* replace your appliances and/or HVAC with mor... | false | null | null | |
What are the author's major contributions? | They introduce the first approach to context-aware machine translation using only monolingual document-level data; their approach shows substantial improvements in translation quality as measured by BLEU, targeted contrastive evaluation of several discourse phenomena and human evaluation; they show which discourse phen... | Machine translation has made remarkable progress, and studies claiming it to reach a human parity are starting to appear BIBREF0. However, when evaluating translations of the whole documents rather than isolated sentences, human raters show a stronger preference for human over machine translation BIBREF1. These finding... | false | 142 | null |
How do the authors evaluate the DL and ML methods in the first experiment? | In the first experiment, the authors evaluated the DL and ML methods on SNLI, multi-NLI, Quora, and Clinical-QE. For the datasets that did not have a development and test sets, the authors randomly selected two sets, each amounting to 10% of the data, for test and development, and used the remaining 80% for training. F... | In the first experiment, we evaluated the DL and ML methods on SNLI, multi-NLI, Quora, and Clinical-QE. For the datasets that did not have a development and test sets, we randomly selected two sets, each amounting to 10% of the data, for test and development, and used the remaining 80% for training. For MultiNLI, we us... | false | 148 | null |
How do you play chess? | Chess is a two-person board game, where the objective of the game is to capture your opponents King. The King is just one of sixteen pieces that each player can use during the game. The other fifteen pieces include: Eight pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and a queen. The pieces are placed on an eight by eigh... | false | null | null | |
With the given passage as a reference, write some details about Popelogan River | 1. The Popelogan River is a tributary of the Upsalquitch River on the eastern shore of Canada's New Brunswick, mainly passing through the Addington Parish in Restigouche County.
2. The Popelogan river travels through a valley in the steep terrain that gets deeper as it moves south. The Gordon Brook and the "Lake Popelo... | The Popelogan River is a tributary of the Eastern shore Upsalquitch River, flowing particularly through the Addington Parish, in Restigouche County, in the Northwest the New Brunswick, in Canada.
In his course to the south, the Popelogan river flows through a valley increasingly deep in the mountainous terrain. Its ma... | false | null | null |
What method does the paper propose? | A method to combine word and subword (BPE) pre-trained input representations aligned using MUSE as an NMT training initialization on a morphologically-rich language pair such as German and Czech. | Machine translation (MT) has achieved huge advances in the past few years BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4. However, the need for a large amount of manual parallel data obstructs its performance under low-resource conditions. Building an effective model on low resource data or even in an unsupervised way is always an... | false | 399 | null |
Which is the most populous city in the United States | New York | New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), New York City is the most densely populated major city in the United States and more than twice as populous as Los Angeles, the nation's seco... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are flowers or trees: Spruce, Calla Lily, Carnation, pine, beech, Orchid, oak, Tulip, Gerbera Daisy. | Spruce is a tree.
Calla Lily is a flower.
Carnation is a flower.
pine is a tree.
beech is a tree.
Orchid is a flower.
oak is a tree.
Tulip is a flower.
Gerbera Daisy is a flower. | false | null | null | |
Where is the Kilwa Tanga | Kilwa is an administrative ward in Kilindi District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 153 km2 (59 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 858 m (2,815 ft).
According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 6,835. | Kilwa is an administrative ward in Kilindi District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 153 km2 (59 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 858 m (2,815 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 6,835. | false | null | null |
Tell me about the botanical garden? | A botanical garden have a collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education. Plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plants, herb gardens, p tropical plants, alpine plants, or oth... | A botanical garden or botanic garden[nb 1] is a garden with a documented collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education. Typically plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plant... | false | null | null |
How do you know if a chicken breast is fully cooked? | When the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 150 F | false | null | null | |
When was Lure of the Swamp released? | Lure of the Swamp was released by 20th Century-Fox in May 1957 and is an American drama film directed by Hubert Cornfield and written by William George. Lure of the Swamp is based on the 1953 novel of the same name by Gil Brewer. | Lure of the Swamp is a 1957 American drama film directed by Hubert Cornfield and written by William George, based on the 1953 novel of the same name by Gil Brewer. The film stars Marshall Thompson, Willard Parker, Joan Vohs, Jack Elam, Leo Gordon and Joan Lora. The film was released in May 1957 by 20th Century-Fox. | false | null | null |
Extract the factors that affect the shape of a yield curve, and list them using bullets. | - The market's expectation of the future interest rate. If investors expect a higher interest rate in the future, then the curve would be upward sloping. Otherwise if the market is anticipating a falling interest rate, then the curve would be downward sloping.
- Risk premium. Longer maturities entail greater risks for ... | Yield curves are usually upward sloping asymptotically: the longer the maturity, the higher the yield, with diminishing marginal increases (that is, as one moves to the right, the curve flattens out). According to columnist Buttonwood of The Economist newspaper, the slope of the yield curve can be measured by the diffe... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are books by black authors: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Homegoing, Between the World and Me, Becoming, Beloved, The Color Purple. | The books: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Homegoing, Between the World and Me, Becoming, Beloved, and The Color Purple are all written by black authors. | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Neanderthal, Bigeye Tuna | Bigeye Tune is alive, Neanderthal is extinct. | false | null | null | |
Provide me with popular girl names. | Popular girl names include Olivia, Emma, Charlotte, Amelia, Ava, and Sophia. | false | null | null | |
Apply the traditional western culture label (domesticated pet, farm animal, wild animal) to each of the following animals: dog, sheep, horse, wolf, cat, zebra, cow | dog: Domesticated pet
sheep: Farm animal
horse: Farm animal
wolf: Wild animal
cat: Domesticated pet
zebra: Wild animal
cow: Farm animal | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between love and affection? | Friendship and love are feelings close to each other, but there is a substantial difference. Friendship is a feeling that, if genuine, can last a lifetime. Love, on the other hand, is a more complex feeling that can change with the passage of time | false | null | null | |
Who won the masters in golf in 2019? | Tiger Woods won his fifth Green Jacket, and fifteenth major, by one stroke ahead of three runners-up. It left him one shy of Jack Nicklaus's record six Masters wins, and three short of his record eighteen major wins. At age 43, he became the eleventh oldest player to win a major, and the second oldest Masters winner, a... | false | null | null | |
What are snowshoes? | Snowshoes provide a way for people to walk on top of snow without sinking in by spreading their weight over a wider surface than typical shoes. The typical snowshoe is made of metal or wood, has a strap for attaching regular shoes or boots, and often also has some sharp grip at the bottom to help prevent slipping on ic... | false | null | null | |
Summarize the interesting points about Arc'teryx | - Arc'teryx is a Canadian company which produces high-tech outdoor gears
- Their best known products include waterproof Gore-Tex shell jackets, knitwear, and down parkas
- Started as a company selling climbing gears, the company went through several re-branding and, in early 2020s, co-produced items with high-fashion b... | Arc'teryx
Arc'teryx is a Canadian high-end design company specializing in outdoor apparel and equipment headquartered in North Vancouver, British Columbia. It focuses on technical apparel for mountaineering and Alpine sports, including related accessories. The company's name and logo reference the Archaeopteryx, the t... | false | null | null |
How can I become a better runner? | There are a few things you can do to become a better runner:
1. Train consistently - Endurance running creates physiological adaptations which take a long time for you to notice. Try to run at least 3 or 4 times a week for at least 30 minutes to begin building those adaptations.
2. Get enough sleep - studies show tha... | false | null | null | |
Where did Anne Frank live after her family fled Germany? | Anne Frank and her family moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands, where she went to school and later on, they went into hiding for more than two years before they were discovered and brought to Germany. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Chikara, Bamboula | Bamboula is percussion, Chikara is string. | false | null | null | |
Given this reference on Yorkshire Terriers, tell me where they originate from, and what are their typical size and color. | Yorkshire Terrier originated from English county of Yorkshire, it has a small size with weight of no more than 3.2 kg. They have a variety of colors but typically their coats are tan on the head and dark steel-grey on the body. | The Yorkshire Terrier is a British breed of toy dog of terrier type. It is among the smallest of the terriers and indeed of all dog breeds, with a weight of no more than 3.2 kg. It originated in the nineteenth century in the English county of Yorkshire, for which it is named. Their coats are typically tan on the head w... | false | null | null |
Who formed the rock group One Day as a Lion? | Zack de la Rocha and Jon Theodore | One Day as a Lion was an alternative rock supergroup that was started in 2008 by Zack de la Rocha, the vocalist of Rage Against the Machine, and Jon Theodore, former drummer of The Mars Volta and current drummer of Queens of the Stone Age. The duo blended elements of rock and hip hop. One Day as a Lion released their e... | false | null | null |
What OpenIE method was used to generate the extractions? | The answers are shown as follows:
* for each multiple-choice question $(q,A) \in Q_\mathit {tr}$ and each choice $a \in A$ , we use all non-stopword tokens in $q$ and $a$ as an ElasticSearch query against S
* take the top 200 hits, run Open IE v4, and aggregate the resulting tuples over all $a \in A$ and over all quest... | We use the text corpora (S) from BIBREF6 aristo2016:combining to build our tuple KB. For each test set, we use the corresponding training questions $Q_\mathit {tr}$ to retrieve domain-relevant sentences from S. Specifically, for each multiple-choice question $(q,A) \in Q_\mathit {tr}$ and each choice $a \in A$ , we use... | false | null | 1704.05572 |
Why is the Pacific ocean typically cold off of the West Coast of the United States? | The primary ocean current along the West Coast of the United States is often referred to as the "California Current" and follows a clockwise pattern, bringing cold water from the Gulf of Alaska southeasterly, where it eventually meets the beaches of Washington, Oregon and California.
The further south you go typically ... | false | null | null | |
What is the aim of their Answer Collection System? | To accrue additional costs and delays from collecting extra answers only when extra responses will provide more information. | Suppose we have a budget INLINEFORM0 which we can allocate to collect extra answers for a subset of visual questions. Our system automatically decides to which visual questions to allocate the “extra" answers in order to maximize captured answer diversity for all visual questions.
The aim of our system is to accrue add... | false | 146 | null |
Which episode of "The X-Files" was broadcast in black-and-white? | The Post-Modern Prometheus | false | null | null | |
How long has Dataminr been operating and who are their customers? | Dataminr was founded in 2009 so it has been operating for 14 years. Dataminr sells to variety of organisations in the public and private sector such as the UN and journalists from new media organisations. | Dataminr was founded in 2009 by Yale University graduates Ted Bailey, Sam Hendel and Jeff Kinsey. Dataminr came to wider notice when it issued an alert that Osama bin Laden had been killed 23 minutes faster than major news organizations.
In 2014, Datamnr entered into a partnership with CNN and Twitter, resulting in Da... | false | null | null |
What problems are found with the evaluation scheme? | The answers are shown as follows:
* no gold standard for automatically evaluating two (or more) dialogue systems when considering the satisfaction of the human and the fluency of the generated dialogue
| From Figure FIGREF6 , we can see that it is quite different between the open domain chit-chat system and the task-oriented dialogue system. For the open domain chit-chat system, as it has no exact goal in a conversation, given an input message, the responses can be various. For example, for the input message “How is it... | false | null | 1709.10217 |
What is the length of an Olympic size swimming pool? | Olympic size swimming pool is 50 meters in length | false | null | null | |
How accurate is the proposed method in terms of estimating the TRUE epistemic uncertainty? In cases where the generative distribution is known, this should be easy to compute. | The proposed approach is suspicious on theoretical grounds, in that it relies essentially on the ratio of some estimation of training uncertainty and density in representation-space in order to estimate epistemic uncertainty. | Figure 6: Left: Mixture of one dimensional Gaussians we took samples from. Color denotes class label. Middle: Epistemic uncertainty our model assigns to data points. Note that the uncertainty is quite high in the region of 3-5. For the sake of visualization, we clipped the maximum value to be 1. Right: Our approximatio... | false | 501 | null |
What are the different bilingual models employed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are trained between language pairs, using as source language the translation (word-level) and as target
| We use the bilingual neural-based Unsupervised Word Segmentation (UWS) approach from BIBREF6 to discover words in Mboshi. In this approach, Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are trained between language pairs, using as source language the translation (word-level) and as target, the language to document (unsegment... | false | null | 1910.05154 |
What makes for a great pizza? | There are many different variations of pizza. Many would say that the crust and sauce are more important than the toppings when considering what makes a pizza great. Toppings (pepperoni, mushroom, sausage, pineapple, etc.) are generally pretty standard, with little variation by source or region, though premium ingredie... | false | null | null | |
Write a paragraph about the word "woman". | The word "woman" is a gender construct to be contrasted with the word "man". This word has come under recent scrutiny due to the increasing significance of the LGBTQIA+ community and their aims to be seen, expressed, or acknowledged within their communities. Traditionally, the word referred to an "adult human female". ... | false | null | null | |
In what measure that the accuracy of their model is comparable with the state-of-the-art WSD algorithms'? | F-measure. | Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is an important problem in Natural Language Processing (NLP), both in its own right and as a stepping stone to other advanced tasks in the NLP pipeline, applications such as machine translation BIBREF0 and question answering BIBREF1 . WSD specifically deals with identifying the correct s... | false | 207 | null |
Find an item from each category bellow that somehow relates to a banana.
place
animal
vehicle
feeling
food
tech
song
movie | place: Bahamas
animal: monkey
vehicle: banana boat
feeling: warm
food: banana pudding
tech: mailchimp
song: copacabana
movie: beverly hills cop | false | null | null | |
Rudy Stevens became famous under which name | Barbara Stanwyck | false | null | null | |
The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature? | The platypus. | false | null | null | |
Identify which teams in the following list are hockey teams: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, New England Patriots, Pittsburgh Pirates, new York Yankees, Texas Rangers, Manchester United, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Chelsea, Liverpool FC, Los Angele... | The NHL teams in this list are as follows: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, and the Minnesota Wild. | false | null | null | |
Is there any improvement that can be done to optimize phoneme embedding results？ | Applying some sort of filtering or reranking of the system output might therefore lead to better performance. | In contrast to the language embeddings, the phoneme embeddings appear to show many regularities (see Table TABREF33 ). This is a sign that our multilingual model learns similar embeddings for phonemes that are written with the same grapheme in different languages. These phonemes tend to be phonetically similar to each ... | false | 5 | null |
What was Seward's Folly? | Seward's Folly was the name given by opponents to the 1867 purchase of Alaska from Russia by the United States. Secretary of State William Seward negotiated the treaty in secrecy, and critics mocked both him and President Andrew Johnson for the purchase of a "polar bear garden." However, it turned out to be a profitabl... | false | null | null | |
Why invest in the stock market? | Long term investing in the stock market is a good idea. Short term growth is risky and fluctuates a lot but long term growth can show returns as much at 10% - 15% return per year on average. Tracking the S&P 500 is a great way to get started because its a well diversified option that tracks 500 of the largest compani... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, DS, Ford, Tesla, Fiat, KIA | French: DS
German: Mercedes-Benz
American: Ford, Tesla
Japanese: Toyota
other: Fiat, KIA | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Tom Brady, tell me when they were born and what they are famous for. | Tom Brady was born on August 3rd, 1977. He is famous for being the greatest quarterback of all time. | Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons. He spent his first 20 seasons with the New England Patriots and was a central contributor to the franchise's dynasty from 2001 to 2019. In his final three seas... | false | null | null |
What achievements did Cade Cunningham receive during his first year in the NBA based on the provided paragraph? | On November 15, 2021, Cade Cunningham became the youngest player in NBA history to tally at least 25 points, eight rebounds, and eight assists with five three-pointers in a game at 20 years, 51 days. He topped LeBron James (20 years, 100 days) and Trae Young (20 years, 163 days). On November 21, 2021, he notched a trip... | Cunningham was drafted with the first overall pick of the 2021 NBA draft by the Detroit Pistons. On August 8, 2021, he made his debut in the 2021 NBA Summer League in a 76–72 win against the Oklahoma City Thunder in which he posted 12 points, six rebounds, and two assists in 26 minutes. Cunningham lost part of the trai... | false | null | null |
Whether the improvement is mainly due to Synperiodic filter bank alone or Synperiodic filter bank + new structure? | In our first version submission, we have conducted two ablation studies (shown in Table 2) 1. We replace SELDNet, EIN and SoundDet front-end head with our proposed synperiodic filter bank. Experimental result shows that introducing synperiodic filter bank to existing approaches helps to improve their corresponding perf... | We adopt two evaluation metrics: segment-based and event-based metric. Segment-based metric is a widely adopted evaluation metric, it couples semantic label and spatial location together: a semantic-correctly detected sound source needs to be spatially close enough to its ground truth location in order to be regarded a... | false | 515 | null |
How did they find the synonyms when replacing some of the words in contexts or questions with their synonyms in another language? | By word-by-word translation with given dictionaries. | We observe linguistic-agnostic representations in the last subsection. If tokens are represented in a language-agnostic way, the model may be able to handle code-switching data. Because there is no code-switching data for RC, we create artificial code-switching datasets by replacing some of the words in contexts or que... | false | 24 | null |
How is multi-tasking performed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The proposed system consists of a Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) BIBREF16, a two-level attention mechanism BIBREF29, BIBREF30 and a shared representation for emotion and sentiment analysis tasks.
* Each of the shared representations is then fed to the primary attentio... | We propose a novel two-layered multi-task attention based neural network for sentiment analysis where emotion analysis is utilized to improve its efficiency. Figure FIGREF1 illustrates the overall architecture of the proposed multi-task system. The proposed system consists of a Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi... | false | null | 1911.12569 |
What are dogs? | The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from the extinct Pleistocene wolf, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative. Dogs were the first species to be domesticated by hunter-gatherers over 15,000 years ago... | The dog has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Dog breeds vary widely in shape, size, and color. They perform many roles for humans, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and the military, companionship, therapy, and... | false | null | null |
Why are NLG tasks for the Laptop and TV domains much harder than others？ | It has a much larger input space but only one training example for each DA so that the system must learn partial realization of concepts and be able to recombine and apply them to unseen DAs. | We assessed the proposed models on four different NLG domains: finding a restaurant, finding a hotel, buying a laptop, and buying a television. The Restaurant and Hotel were collected in BIBREF4 , while the Laptop and TV datasets have been released by BIBREF22 with a much larger input space but only one training exampl... | false | 159 | null |
Why is Tatoeba (TT) chosen as an additional test set? | TT is also a corpus having multiple languages, and it has corresponding speech partially available. After certain treatment of TT, it becomes quite convenient for evaluation as the overlap between CoVoST and TT is quite small. | Tatoeba (TT) is a community built language learning corpus having sentences aligned across multiple languages with the corresponding speech partially available. Its sentences are on average shorter than those in CoVoST (see also Table TABREF2) given the original purpose of language learning. Sentences in TT are license... | false | 128 | null |
What are some good slogan ideas for my new boat rental company? | Here are some potential slogans for your boat rental company:
- Have a boat but only when you want a boat
- There's nothing worse than being a boat owner. There's nothing better than being a boat renter.
- Just leave it where you found it
- We'll do the hard stuff. You just have fun out there.
- You're the king of the... | false | null | null | |
What simpler models do they look at? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BiGRU s with attention
* ROUGE
* Language model (LM)
* Next sentence prediction
| Methods ::: Baselines ::: BiGRU s with attention:
This is very similar to Sum-QE but now $\mathcal {E}$ is a stack of BiGRU s with self-attention BIBREF21, instead of a BERT instance. The final summary representation ($h$) is the sum of the resulting context-aware token embeddings ($h = \sum _i a_i h_i$) weighted by th... | false | null | 1909.00578 |
Should I charge my phone if the battery is low? | Yes, typically it would be a good idea to charge your battery in that case. If your battery runs of charge, you may miss an important text message or phone call! | false | null | null | |
Where was Alexander The Great from? | Alexender the Great was king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia. | Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years co... | false | null | null |
Kaka means parrot in which language | Maori | false | null | null | |
What does the context-query attention layer generate? | The question-document similarity matrix. | The used architecture of the QA model is briefly summarized below. Here we choose QANet BIBREF2 as the base model due to the following reasons: 1) it achieves the second best performance on SQuAD, and 2) since there are completely no recurrent networks in QANet, its training speed is 5x faster than BiDAF BIBREF17 when ... | false | 46 | null |
What kind of datasets does the author use to train the models? | The datasets of picture description tasks. |
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting over 40 million people worldwide with high costs of acute and long-term care BIBREF0 . Recruitment of participants with cognitive impairment has historically been a bottleneck in clinical trials BIBREF1 , making AD datasets relatively small. Additionall... | false | 67 | null |
Classify these tasks by how easy they would be for a 10 year old to do (either easy or hard): drive a car, tie their shoes, throw a baseball, go to college, ride a bike, spell the word "water" | drive a car: hard, tie their shoes: easy, throw a baseball: easy, go to college: hard, ride a bike: easy, spell the word "water": easy | false | null | null | |
Was the degree of offensiveness taken as how generally offensive the text was, or how personally offensive it was to the annotator? | Personal thought of the annotator. | The surveys consisted of 20 tweets presented in a random order. For each tweet, each participant was asked three questions. Depending on the survey, participants were asked (1) to answer (yes/no) if they considered the tweet hate speech, either based on the definition or based on their personal opinion. Afterwards they... | false | null | 1701.08118 |
List the prior presidents of Boston College | Monan, Leahy, Fulton, Gasson, Lyons, Devlin | false | null | null | |
Write a story about a toddler who woke up in the middle of the night after a nightmare about a monster under their bed. | The toddler woke up after hearing a shuffling noise and feeling their bed rattle. The bedroom was eerily dark and quiet all of a sudden. He turned on the light and saw a quick glimpse of what looked like hands retreating under the bed. "DAD!", he yelled out. As his dad ran into the room, he started crying - muttering, ... | false | null | null | |
What are the statistical text simplification systems used in the research? | PBMT-R, Hybrid and SBMT-SARI. | We evaluate the performance of text simplification using neural machine translation on available parallel sentences and additional simplified sentences.
Dataset. We use two simplification datasets (WikiSmall and WikiLarge). WikiSmall consists of ordinary and simplified sentences from the ordinary and simple English Wik... | false | 82 | null |
What is a bear in finance? | A bear is someone who expects share prices to fall in the future and sells shares now so that they can buy them back later at a lower price. | false | null | null | |
What is the standard loft of a 9-iron in golf? | The standard loft in today's 9-irons ranges from 45 to 48 degrees. | false | null | null | |
What does Tianwen means? | Tianwen means quest for heavenly truth | false | null | null | |
Name the most famous detective books in the history | - Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie (1934)
- The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1902)
- The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett (1930)
- The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler (1939)
- The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco (1980)
- In the Woods by Tana French (2007) | false | null | null | |
What caused the millenium tower to sink in san francisco? | The critics blame the city for allowing Millennium partners to anchor the building into packed sand rather than bedrock. The problem with Millennium tower arose because the 60 to 90-foot-long friction piles supporting it were driven into sandy soil rather than the bedrock, 200 feet down. | false | null | null | |
Summarise the ways an employer can find workers using the given text as a reference | 1. Job listing in newspapers through classified advertising.
2. Posting Job listings online (Job Boards) .
3. Through Recruitment consultants who takes a commission from the employer to find, screen and select suitable candidates.
4. By displaying a 'Help Wanted' sign in the establishment near a window or door or on ... | The main ways for employers to find workers and for people to find employers are via jobs listings in newspapers (via classified advertising) and online, also called job boards. Employers and job seekers also often find each other via professional recruitment consultants which receive a commission from the employer to ... | false | null | null |
Where should you visit in Belize if you are looking for a nice beach? | You should visit Secret Beach on Ambergris Caye if you want to experience calm waters without sargassum (sea grass) on the beach. In Secret Beach you will find the typical postcard beaches with nice sand, calm waters and additionally you get to watch the sunset since this side of the island faces west. On the east side... | false | null | null | |
What can I do to help me sleep better? | Make sure that you turn off your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Avoid eating close to bedtime. Make sure that you allow for enough time to spend in bed: at least 7-9 hours. Avoid drinking alcohol right before bed. Don't rely on substances to help you sleep. Get significant exercise during the day. For most peop... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Pultenaea empetrifolia, tell me the colors of its flowers. | The Pultenaea empetrifolia has yellow to orange and red flowers. | Pultenaea empetrifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spindly, prostrate or spreading shrub with down-curved, cylindrical, grooved leaves and yellow to orange and red flowers.
Description
Pultenaea empetrifolia is a spindly, prostra... | false | null | null |
Given the reference text about a towboat, how does the boat work? | The boat is powered by a 160-horsepower 1940 Fairbanks-Morse 35E10 direct reversing diesel engine. | The boat measures 99 feet (30 m) long overall, with a hull length of 80 feet (24 m), and an 18-foot (5.5 m) beam. She draws 32 inches (0.8 m). She is powered by a 160-horsepower (120 kW) 1940 Fairbanks-Morse 35E10 direct reversing diesel engine. She measures 51 gross registry tons and displaces approximately 108 long t... | false | null | null |
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Jeep, Karry | Karry is Chinese, Jeep is American | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of Serbian political parties mentioned in the text and put them into a bulleted list. | * Democratic Party
* Serbian Progressive Party
* Socialist Party of Serbia | Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Milisavljević received the forty-ninth position on the Democratic Party's Choice for a Better Life list and was re-elected when the list won sixty-seven mandates. The Serbi... | false | null | null |
Did they experimnet in other languages? | Yes. | Moreover, our approach is also language independent. We have also performed preliminary experiments on the Arabic portion of the SemEval-2016 cQA task. The results are competitive with a hand-tuned strong baseline from SemEval-2015.
We have also performed preliminary experiments on the Arabic portion of the SemEval-201... | true | null | 1603.07044 |
What is WNGT 2019 shared task? | efficiency task aimed at reducing the number of parameters while minimizing drop in performance | The Transformer network BIBREF3 is a neural sequence-to-sequence model that has achieved state-of-the-art results in machine translation. However, Transformer models tend to be very large, typically consisting of hundreds of millions of parameters. As the number of parameters directly corresponds to secondary storage r... | false | null | 1910.07134 |
What was Nicola Yoon's first published novel? | Everything, Everything, which was released in September 2015. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are men scientists: Marie Curie, Elizabeth Blackwell, Jane Goodall, Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Maria Mitchell, Archimedes, Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, Alfred Nobel, Alexander Fleming, Michael Faraday, Niels Bohr, Stephen Hawking, Alan Turing. | Archimedes, Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, Alfred Nobel, Alexander Fleming, Michael Faraday, Niels Bohr, Stephen Hawking, Alan Turing are scientists who are men. | false | null | null | |
Is Horsfieldia nervos a plant or animal? | plant | Horsfieldia nervosa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sarawak. | false | null | null |
How many geolocated tweets do the authors analyze? | 456 millions. | The recent increase in digitally available language corpora made it possible to extend the traditional linguistic tools to a vast amount of often user-generated texts. Understanding how these corpora differ from traditional texts is crucial in developing computational methods for web search, information retrieval or ma... | false | 371 | null |
Given a reference text about the Davie School, tell me when it was added to the register of historic places and when it was open and closed.. | The Davie School opened in 1918 and closed in 1978. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic places on March 29, 1988. | The Davie School (also known as the Old Davie School) is a historic school in Davie, Florida, USA. It is located at 6650 Griffin Road. It was designed by August Geiger. It opened its doors in 1918 to 90 students, and was in continuous use as a school until 1978. On March 29, 1988, it was added to the U.S. National Regi... | false | null | null |
Write a short story about a little girl who befriends a dragon, the dragons magical powers can bring her to a different universe. | Once upon a time there was a little girl who dreamed every day of finding a dragon. This particular Tuesday morning when she was waiting for the bus, she spotted a shiny object on the sidewalk. She leaned down to pick it up and it glimmered in the sunshine. She had never seen such a brilliant treasure, it was the color... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Larissa Ilinichna Volpert, tell me what game she played, when she was champion, and what titles she earned. | Larissa Ilinichna Volpert played chess and was the Soviet women's chess champion in 1954, 1958 and 1959. She earned the titles of Woman International Master and Woman Grandmaster for her accomplishments in the game of chess. | Larissa Ilinichna Volpert (Russian: Лариса Ильинична Вольперт; 30 March 1926 – 1 October 2017) was a Soviet chess Woman Grandmaster and Russian and Estonian philologist. She was a three time Soviet women's chess champion (1954, 1958, and 1959).
Life
Born in Leningrad, she learned chess from her older brother and recei... | false | null | null |
What's the objective of SNLI and MultiNLI datasets? | To predict the relationship bettheyen a premise and a hypothesis sentence: entailment, contradiction, and neutral. | We evaluate our method on natural language inference (NLI), paraphrase identification (PI), and sentiment classification. We also conduct analysis on gate values and experiments on model variants. For detailed experimental settings, we refer readers to the supplemental material.
For the NLI and PI tasks, there exists r... | false | 134 | null |
What are the benefits of working with a coach? | Working with a coach can help you move more quickly and effectively towards achieving your goals than if you worked alone. A coach can help you set the right goals, facilitate creating a plan of action to work towards your goals and help keep you accountable to taking the actions that will lead you towards achieving yo... | false | null | null | |
Is karaoke fun? | It depends. Some people like karaoke, and some don't. You might enjoy karaoke if, for example, you have an outgoing personality, like to sing or perform publicly, or enjoy bonding with others over music. Others might find karaoke to be loud or may not like listening to amateur performers, who at times can also be in... | false | null | null |
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