question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Is audio data per language balanced in dataset? | No. | The data presented in Table (TABREF12) shows the currently available data. Each of the released languages is available for individual download as a compressed directory from the Mozilla Common Voice website. The directory contains six files with Tab-Separated Values (i.e. TSV files), and a single clips subdirectory whi... | true | null | 1912.06670 |
Given this paragraph about Fyre Festival, would you say that it was a successful event? | No, Fyre Festival was a fraudulent luxury music festival founded by con artist Billy McFarland and rapper Ja Rule | Fyre Festival was a fraudulent luxury music festival founded by con artist Billy McFarland and rapper Ja Rule. It was created with the intent of promoting the company's Fyre app for booking music talent. The festival was scheduled to take place on April 28–30 and May 5–7, 2017, on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma. | false | null | null |
Which is the baseline model? | The three baseline models are the i-vector model, a standard RNN LID system and a multi-task RNN LID system. | As the first step, we build three baseline LID systems, one based on the i-vector model, and the other two based on LSTM-RNN, using the speech data of two languages from Babel: Assamese and Georgian (AG).
The two RNN LID baselines are: a standard RNN LID system (AG-RNN-LID) that discriminates between the two languages ... | false | null | 1705.03151 |
Why is Peter Pan usually portrayed by a female on stage performances (not movies)? | Peter Pan was introduced to the world in 1904. At the time, stage productions were prominent and the Broadway play director wanted to cast a female. That tradition has continued and a woman is cast often. | false | null | null | |
Is AI a risk to humanity? | Artificial Intelligence (AI) is just a tool. Like all tools made by humans throughout the history it is neither good nor bad. It is neither safe nor risky. The humans who control and use it will determine those. Looking at history, all past human technological developments lead to improved human quality of life. AI is ... | false | null | null | |
Do they use the same architecture as LSTM-s and GRUs with just replacing with the LAU unit? | Yes. | For all experiments, the dimensions of word embeddings and recurrent hidden states are both set to 512. The dimension of INLINEFORM0 is also of size 512. Note that our network is more narrow than most previous work where hidden states of dimmention 1024 is used. we initialize parameters by sampling each element from th... | true | null | 1705.00861 |
What is the dominant character encoding for the World Wide Web? | The dominant character encoding for the World Wide Web is UTF-8. It is used by 97.9% of all web pages. | UTF-8 is the dominant encoding for the World Wide Web (and internet technologies), accounting for 97.9% of all web pages, over 99.0% of the top 10,000 pages, and up to 100.0% for many languages, as of 2023. Virtually all countries and languages have 95.0% or more use of UTF-8 encodings on the web. | false | null | null |
Provide a bulleted list of the territorial changes from the Treaty of Versailles | - Western Europe: Germany ceded control of the Eupen-Malmedy area to Belgium and the provinces of Alsace-Lorrraine to France
- Central Europe: Germany recognized the independence of Czechoslovakia and Poland | The Treaty of Versailles Territorial Changes
The treaty stripped Germany of 65,000 km2 (25,000 sq mi) of territory and 7 million people. It also required Germany to give up the gains made via the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and grant independence to the protectorates that had been established. In Western Europe, Germany w... | false | null | null |
Where do black walnut trees grow? | North America from southern Ontario, west to southeast South Dakota, south to Georgia, northern Florida and southwest to central Texas. | Juglans nigra, the eastern American black walnut, is a species of deciduous tree in the walnut family, Juglandaceae, native to North America. It grows mostly in riparian zones, from southern Ontario, west to southeast South Dakota, south to Georgia, northern Florida and southwest to central Texas. Wild trees in the upp... | false | null | null |
What do the training, validation, and test sets consist of? | The training, validation and test sets consist of 5,658, 1,184 and 1,210 relevant (i.e., valid) triples; and 40,239, 7,882 and 8,540 irrelevant (i.e., invalid) triples, respectively. | Datasets: We use two recent benchmark datasets WN18RR BIBREF17 and FB15k-237 BIBREF18 . These two datasets are created to avoid reversible relation problems, thus the prediction task becomes more realistic and hence more challenging BIBREF18 . Table TABREF7 presents the statistics of WN18RR and FB15k-237.
Evaluation pr... | false | 187 | null |
How does the Transformer propagate information within and across sentences in NMT? | It maps an input sequence to an output sequence through hierarchical multi-head attention mechanisms, yielding a dynamic, context-dependent strategy for propagating information within and across sentences. | In NMT, the Transformer BIBREF0 is a sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) model which maps an input sequence to an output sequence through hierarchical multi-head attention mechanisms, yielding a dynamic, context-dependent strategy for propagating information within and across sentences. It contrasts with previous seq2seq mo... | false | 110 | null |
Extract the names of the countries that has occurrence of Stereospermum kunthianum from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda. | Stereospermum kunthianum is an African deciduous shrub or small tree occurring in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. It is widespread across Africa to the Red Sea, and reaches as far south as Angola, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe... | false | null | null |
What's the function of the proposed model? | The proposed model learns representations for entity mentions based on its context and incorporates the rich structure of Wikidata to augment these labels into finer-grained subtypes. | In this paper, we present a deep neural network model for the task of fine-grained named entity classification using ELMo embeddings and Wikidata. The proposed model learns representations for entity mentions based on its context and incorporates the rich structure of Wikidata to augment these labels into finer-grained... | false | 36 | null |
Classify each of the following as a dental or hair product: toothbrush, floss, shampoo, conditioner, gel, floss | Toothbrush: Dental Product
Floss: Dental Product
Shampoo: Hair Product
Conditioner: Hair Product
Gel: Hair Product
Floss: Dental Product | false | null | null | |
You have been asked to join the School Health Advisory Council to develop a new policy that focuses on the development of a more sustainable food service. List the steps you would take to develop and implement the new policy. How would you involve staff, families, and children? | Communicate with families to list out their children’s favorite food items and eating habits. Such as allergy items and if any family requests that no milk or milk-based substitute be given to their children. Also families' dietary restrictions due to religious beliefs, personal beliefs, cultural customs and health iss... | false | null | null | |
Why do kids love peppa pig? | Peppa pig is loved by children because it’s “cheeky”, children can understand the scenes, and there are many rhymes and songs that children love to sing along with. As a result of being loved by children, parents may need to endure repetitive peppa pig sessions. | false | null | null | |
What makes a good presentation in a workplace setting? | Effective presentations have a logical structure that is tailored to the audience. For example, a logical structure should begin by introducing the purpose of the presentation, then provide a detailed overview of the main ideas, and finish with the final thoughts. Tailoring to the audience is also important so the pres... | false | null | null | |
How to make a dated home look modern? | 1) Repaint your walls with a neutral color.
2) Install a peel and stick modern backsplash in your kitchen
3) Use peel and stick vinyl flooring on bathroom
4) Paint your kitchen cabinets lighter color
5) Change hardware on cabinets
6) Install Modern light fixtures | false | null | null | |
Name the top four benefits and drawbacks of playing Factorio. | Factorio is a highly acclaimed factory automation video game. The top four benefits of playing Factorio are:
1. Develop logistical management skills
2. Connect with friends from around the world
3. The variety of mods keeps the game always fresh
4. Massive time commitment distracts you from committing crime
The four to... | false | null | null | |
What are the ways you can eat an apple. | You can eat the apple raw.
Or you can add it in custard.
You can also have caramelised apple.
I am sure you must have heard of apple pie.
You can try apple cake, sure apple sauce too, not sure how it would taste though, never really tried it.
How about apple juice, or apple chips.
I think there's a whole lot way to... | false | null | null | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Baratheon? | Orys Baratheon | false | null | null | |
Why did the San Francisco 49ers lose some fans in the mid-2000s? | In 2005, the San Francisco 49ers drafted Alex Smith with the #1 pick in the NFL draft. The organization selected Smith, a Quarterback from the University of Utah and originally from Bremerton, WA, over Aaron Rodgers. Aaron Rodgers, a Quarterback from the University of California originally from Chico, CA, ultimately wa... | false | null | null | |
What are the most common sorting algorithms? | Bubble sort.
Insertion sort.
Merge sort.
Quick sort.
Heap sort.
Counting sort.
Radix sort.
Bucket sort. | false | null | null | |
How old is the world's oldest dog? | In April 2023, the oldest dog in the world - officially recognised by the Guiness World Records - is Bobi: a 30-year old dog, who lives in Portugal. | false | null | null | |
Based on the paragraph below, describe 2 suitable applications of noble gases. | The inertness of noble gases makes them very suitable in applications where reactions are not wanted. Two suitable examples of application are:
1. argon is used in incandescent lamps to prevent the hot tungsten filament from oxidizing,
2. helium is used in breathing gas by deep-sea divers to prevent oxygen, nitrogen a... | The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six naturally occurring noble gases are helium (He), ne... | false | null | null |
What's the advantage of the Integer Linear Programming model? | Unlike pipeline architectures, the model jointly considers choices available in content selection, lexicalization, and sentence aggregation to avoid greedy local decisions and produce more compact texts, i.e., texts that report more facts per word. | The Semantic Web BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 and the growing popularity of Linked Data (data that are published using Semantic Web technologies) have renewed interest in concept-to-text natural language generation (nlg), especially text generation from ontologies BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 , BIBREF7 , BIBREF... | false | 324 | null |
How many layers do they use in their best performing network? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 36
| Table TABREF20 shows results for Librispeech with SpecAugment. We test both CTC and CE/hybrid systems. There are consistent gains first from iterated loss, and then from multiple feature presentation. We also run additional CTC experiments with 36 layers Transformer (total parameters $\pm $120 millions). The baseline w... | false | null | 1910.10324 |
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Alpine, Cadillac | Cadillac is American, Alpine is French | false | null | null | |
What are the four properties of good news recommendations in this paper? | Salience, relative authority, novelty and placement. | Wikipedia is the largest source of open and collaboratively curated knowledge in the world. Introduced in 2001, it has evolved into a reference work with around 5m pages for the English Wikipedia alone. In addition, entities and event pages are updated quickly via collaborative editing and all edits are encouraged to i... | false | 76 | null |
Is Gloomhaven on Steam worth buying? | Gloomhaven on steam is not worth buying. While the gameplay is very good, it lacks the polish of other games at its cost. Players report frequent disconnects, softlocks, and other bugs that detract from the gameplay experience. Some even report certain secenarios being "unplayable" due to technical limitations in the g... | Gloomhaven is a cooperative board game for one to four players designed by Isaac Childres and published by Cephalofair Games in 2017. It is a campaign-based dungeon crawl game including a narrative campaign, 95 unique playable scenarios, and 17 playable classes. Since its introduction the game has been acclaimed by rev... | false | null | null |
Why are many plants green? | Many plants are green because of the use of a green pigment, chlorophyll, in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process that a plant uses to use its stored energy and carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Chlorophyll’s role is to provide this energy by absorbing sunlight and turn that sunlight into e... | false | null | null | |
Which parts do people train on the upper body? | Shoulder, chest, back and arms | false | null | null | |
What does the English dialogues can be divided into? | Each dialogue can be further divided into a few consecutive utterances. | EmotionLines BIBREF6 is a dialogue dataset composed of two subsets, Friends and EmotionPush, according to the source of the dialogues. The former comes from the scripts of the Friends TV sitcom. The other is made up of Facebook messenger chats. Each subset includes $1,000$ English dialogues, and each dialogue can be fu... | false | 161 | null |
What do they use the proposed several techniques to learn? | A joint semantic space for different languages in multilingual models without any architectural modification. | Neural machine translation (NMT) exploits neural networks to directly learn to transform sentences from a source language to a target language BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . Universal multilingual NMT discovered that a neural translation system can be trained on datasets containing source and target sentences in multiple language... | false | 344 | null |
What system do they introduce? | An open domain question answering system based on Chinese knowledge graph. | We introduce an open domain question answering system based on Chinese knowledge graph in this paper. We analyze the questions and find that most of the answers to the questions are within two hops. Therefore, we only solve the problem within two hops to reduce the complexity of the system. The system consists of a top... | false | 389 | null |
What is a Pythagorean triple? | In mathematics, a Pythagorean triple consists of three positive integers, a, b, c, such that a² + b² = c². These integers can form the sides of a right triangle, with c as the hypotenuse. For example, (3, 4, 5) is a Pythagorean triple because 3² + 4² = 5². | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the top 5 Colleen Hoover books | -It Ends with Us
-It Starts with Us
-Verity
-Ugly Love
-Reminders of Him | false | null | null | |
What kind of task can Tweet2Vec be used for? | Classification task. | In recent years, the micro-blogging site Twitter has become a major social media platform with hundreds of millions of users. The short (140 character limit), noisy and idiosyncratic nature of tweets make standard information retrieval and data mining methods ill-suited to Twitter. Consequently, there has been an ever ... | false | 282 | null |
What can people do to entertain cats? | People can entertain cats in many different ways: 1. laser pointer against walls for cats to chase after 2. lean string/wand-like toys or strings 3. auto-moving balls 4. Videos with moving balls, mice, etc While different cats would be entertained by different ways, in common, cats like small and fast-moving objects th... | false | null | null | |
What are the best ways you can achieve type 2 fun? | Type 2 fun is typically described as an activity that is not enjoyable in the moment but highly rewarding once complete.
Some examples include Marathon running, alpining or mountaineering. Unrelated to physical activities, this can also relate to new challenges that provide a strong feeling of accomplishment once comp... | false | null | null | |
Who were the Beatles? | The Beatles were a rock band comprised of 4 musicians. They were pioneers who had a huge influence on the music industry and wider sociocultural movements. | The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted ... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following a muscle in the arm or leg: quadricep, bicep, tricep, forearm, calf | Quadricep: Leg
Bicep: Arm
Tricep: Arm
Forearm: Arm
Calf: Leg | false | null | null | |
What are the disadvantages of the original softmax and why？ | Since the softmax is strictly positive, it forces all words in the source to receive some probability mass in the resulting attention distribution, which can be wasteful. | In this work, we consider alternatives to Eq. EQREF5 . Since the softmax is strictly positive, it forces all words in the source to receive some probability mass in the resulting attention distribution, which can be wasteful. Moreover, it may happen that the decoder attends repeatedly to the same source words across ti... | false | 42 | null |
In what way is the input restructured? | In four entity-centric ways - entity-first, entity-last, document-level and sentence-level | Our approach consists of structuring input to the transformer network to use and guide the self-attention of the transformers, conditioning it on the entity. Our main mode of encoding the input, the entity-first method, is shown in Figure FIGREF4. The input sequence begins with a [START] token, then the entity under co... | false | null | 1909.02635 |
What different languages do the authors define new cross-lingual document classification tasks for? | English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Russian, Chinese and Japanese. | There are many tasks in natural language processing which require the classification of sentences or longer paragraphs into a set of predefined categories. Typical applications are for instance topic identification (e.g. sports, news, $\ldots $ ) or product reviews (positive or negative). There is a large body of resea... | false | 356 | null |
Summarize what and when the quiet periods occur during an IPO. | There are two quiet periods during an IPO during which company insiders cannot promote the IPO or issue information that might affect it. One is after the Form S-1 is filed but before the SEC approves it, and one is the 10 calendar days after an IPO's first day of trading. | Under American securities law, there are two-time windows commonly referred to as "quiet periods" during an IPO's history. The first and the one linked above is the period of time following the filing of the company's S-1 but before SEC staff declare the registration statement effective. During this time, issuers, comp... | false | null | null |
What difficulties does sentiment analysis on Twitter have, compared to sentiment analysis in other domains? | Tweets noisy nature, use of creative spelling and punctuation, misspellings, slang, new words, URLs, and genre-specific terminology and abbreviations, short (length limited) text | Pre-processing. Tweets are subject to standard preprocessing steps for text such as tokenization, stemming, lemmatization, stop-word removal, and part-of-speech tagging. Moreover, due to their noisy nature, they are also processed using some Twitter-specific techniques such as substitution/removal of URLs, of user ment... | false | null | 1710.01492 |
Where do they employ feature-wise sigmoid gating? | The answers are shown as follows:
* gating mechanism acts upon each dimension of the word and character-level vectors
| The vector gate is inspired by BIBREF11 and BIBREF12 , but is different to the former in that the gating mechanism acts upon each dimension of the word and character-level vectors, and different to the latter in that it does not rely on external sources of information for calculating the gating mechanism.
The vector ga... | false | null | 1904.05584 |
What other datasets are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WikiText-TL-39
| To pretrain BERT and GPT-2 language models, as well as an AWD-LSTM language model for use in ULMFiT, a large unlabeled training corpora is needed. For this purpose, we construct a corpus of 172,815 articles from Tagalog Wikipedia which we call WikiText-TL-39 BIBREF18. We form training-validation-test splits of 70%-15%-... | false | null | 1910.09295 |
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho. | You can spice up a bowl of pho by adding some sriracha sauce, fresh jalapenos, pickled jalapenos, or chili oil. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a brand of kombucha or a soda brand: Humm, Brew Doctor, Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade | Kombucha: Humm, Brew Doctor, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade
Soda: Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of certain insurances that I should take when moving to Germany. | 1. Health Insurance (Krankenversicherung): It is mandatory to register to in Germany. Many people prefer Public but you can also enroll for private insurance.
2. Private Liability Insurance (Haftpflichtversicherung): For accidental damage coverages. Although optional but highly recommended by residents.
3. Legal Protec... | false | null | null | |
How many national championships had Youngstown State Penguins football team won prior to 1991? | None. 1991 was their first national championship in school history so there weren't any prior national championships for Youngstown State Penguins football team. | The 1991 Youngstown State Penguins football team represented Youngstown State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Penguins were led by sixth-year head coach Jim Tressel and played their home games at Stambaugh Stadium. They finished the season 12–3. They received an at-large bid to the I-AA p... | false | null | null |
How many member states does the European Union have? | 27 | The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of nearly 447 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (... | false | null | null |
Tell me some children's songs that I might use for a class. | There are a number of popular and well-known children's song for classroom activities, such as 'I'm a Little Teapot', 'Three Blind Mice', 'The Grand Old Duke of York', 'Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes' and ' Old Macdonald Had a Farm'. | false | null | null | |
What is First-stage boot loader | The first-stage bootloader (FSBL) is the first boot stage for the HPS. In FPGA Configuration First mode, the SDM extracts and loads the FSBL into the on-chip RAM of the HPS. The SDM releases the HPS from reset after the FPGA has entered user mode. After the HPS exits reset, it uses the FSBL hardware handoff file to set... | Boot loaders may face peculiar constraints, especially in size; for instance, on the earlier IBM PC and compatibles, a boot sector should typically work in only 32 KiB (later relaxed to 64 KiB) of system memory and only use instructions supported by the original 8088/8086 processors. The first stage of PC boot loaders ... | false | null | null |
How many news articles has the author annotated for the shared task? | 497. | The input for both tasks consists of news articles in free-text format, collected from 36 propagandist and 12 non-propagandist news outlets and then annotated by professional annotators. More details about the data collection and the annotation, as well as statistics about the corpus can be found in BIBREF10, where an ... | false | 32 | null |
What are all 15 types of modifications ilustrated in the dataset? | - paraphrase 1
- paraphrase 2
- different meaning
- opposite meaning
- nonsense
- minimal change
- generalization
- gossip
- formal sentence
- non-standard sentence
- simple sentence
- possibility
- ban
- future
- past | We selected 15 modifications types to collect COSTRA 1.0. They are presented in annotationinstructions.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Sentences transformations requested in the second round of annotation with the instructions to the annotators. The annotators were given no examples (with the exception of nonsense) not to be... | false | null | 1912.01673 |
is diners drive-ins and dives the best food network show? | It depends what you are looking for! If you are interested in learning about new foods in predominantly US locations that are generally affordable without a competitive element then diners drive-ins and dives, or triple D, may be great for you. Given how many years the show has been on air it is almost impossible to wa... | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to eat a steak? | Medium-Rare is the best way to eat a steak where the internal temperature is about 130-135 degrees F. The outside carmelizes, the fat renders, and the juice remains within the meat for the most enjoyable steak eating experience. Cooking the meat past 135 degrees F will cause moisture to be released rapidly, drying out ... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether each of these are flat or pointed: mountain, plateau, table, knife, arrow, road | Mountain: Pointed
Plateau: Flat
Table: Flat
Knife: Pointed
Arrow: Pointed
Road: Flat | false | null | null | |
What would be some useful random items to help you on an island if you were stranded | A hockey skate would be great because of the blades and laces
Glasses could maybe be used to help you start a fire if you used the glasses to reflect the sunlight
The cord from a blow dryer could be quite useful | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the shapes as having 3, 4, or 5 sides: square, rectangle, pentagon, rhombus, triangle | Square: 4 Sides
Rectangle: 4 Sides
Pentagon: 5 Sides
Rhombus: 4 Sides
Triangle: 3 Sides | false | null | null | |
How do the authors employ the gradient-based approach? | Justify the gradient-based approach via quantitative comparison with black-box methods on a couple of perturbation operations, several language pairs, and two representative model architectures. | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French BIBREF0, BIBREF1 and Chinese-English BIBREF2. However, so far not much is known about how and why NMT works, which pose great challenges for debugging NMT mo... | false | 91 | null |
What are the different types of stances in tennis? | There are four main stances in tennis. These are; open, semi-open, closed and neutral. While open stance is the most common stance, closed stance is least common one. | Stance refers to the way a player prepares themselves in order to best be able to return a shot. Essentially, it enables them to move quickly in order to achieve a particular stroke. There are four main stances in modern tennis: open, semi-open, closed, and neutral. All four stances involve the player crouching in some... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Koi, Common Carp | Common Carp is wild, Koi is domesticated. | false | null | null | |
What is the launch date of Artemis mission? | Artemis launch date is November 2024 as of now but it’s likely to change. | During preliminary reviews in 2011, the launch date of Artemis was placed somewhere between 2019 and 2021, but afterwards the launch date was delayed to 2023 on a Space Launch System (SLS) launch vehicle. Although, as of March 2023, the mission is pegged for a November 2024 launch, the need to recycle and refurbish com... | false | null | null |
What is Palmitic acid? | Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon–carbon double bonds) is 16... | false | null | null | |
In what aspect does the team's work superior to earlier research in predicting discourse relations? | They model inter-dependencies of discourse units in a paragraph when building discourse unit representations; in addition, they model global continuity and patterns in a sequence of discourse relations, including both implicit and explicit relations. | Since the PDTB BIBREF7 corpus was created, a surge of studies BIBREF8 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF9 , BIBREF10 have been conducted for predicting discourse relations, primarily focusing on the challenging task of implicit discourse relation classification when no explicit discourse connective phrase was presented. Early studies ... | false | 8 | null |
Finish the sentence from the book 1984: Big ____ is watching you! | The complete sentence is: Big Brother is watching you! | false | null | null | |
Who are the members of the band Phish. | The band consists of guitarist Trey Anastasio, bassist Mike Gordon, drummer Jon Fishman, and keyboardist Page McConnell | false | null | null | |
What film is recognized as the first film in the world with an entirely black cast? | The Railroad Porter, produced by Bill Foster in 1912, is recognized as the first film in the world with a fully black cast and director. | William D. Foster, sometimes referred to as Bill Foster (1884 – 15 April 1940), was a pioneering African-American film producer who was an influential figure in the Black film industry in the early 20th century, along with others such as Oscar Micheaux. He was the first African American to found a film production compa... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about multiple myeloma, tell me the risk factors and the cause of the disease. | Although the cause of multiple myeloma is not known, risk factors for developing the disease are obesity, radiation exposure, family history, and exposure to certain chemicals. | Multiple myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies. Often, no symptoms are noticed initially. As it progresses, bone pain, anemia, kidney dysfunction, and infections may occur. Complications may include a... | false | null | null |
How many members are there in Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) | Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) has 8 members | false | null | null | |
Why is professional wrestling entertaining? | Professional wrestling is one of the best forms of entertainment. First, it's an incredible display of physical talent. Professional wrestling and acrobats are showcasing their physical attributes in a partially choregraphed dance. There is an element of improv in professional wrestling. Wrestlers often are calling... | false | null | null | |
Write about something you hate. | I hate motorized scooters. I live in London and over the last few years, they have become extremely popular for people getting around the city. Most people are okay on them, but there are far too many who will go too fast, and ride on the pavement. I've been crashed into a few times and I have read news reports of peop... | false | null | null | |
What datasets did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BIBREF32, BIBREF23, BIBREF33
* discussions in four different languages: English, Portuguese, Spanish and French, occurring in five regions over the world: South and North America, Western Europe, Central and Southern Asia.
| The method we propose to measure the controversy equates in accuracy the one developed by Garimella et al.BIBREF23 and improves considerably computing time and robustness wrt the amount of data needed to effectively apply it. Our method is also based on a graph approach but it has its main focus on the vocabulary. We f... | false | null | 2001.09899 |
Which model exhibits the strongest performance across both supervised and unsupervised benchmarks? | It is a bag-of-words model trained to compose word embeddings using dictionary definitions. | Distributed representations - dense real-valued vectors that encode the semantics of linguistic units - are ubiquitous in today's NLP research. For single-words or word-like entities, there are established ways to acquire such representations from naturally occurring (unlabelled) training data based on comparatively ta... | false | 333 | null |
Is Lake Tahoe a beautiful place for vacation/cabin rentals to immerse into nature? | Lake Tahoe is one of the largest Alpine lake in United States. The meaning of 'Alpine' is nestled high in the Mountains (Sierra Mountains here) surrounded with thousands of miles of forest, Wildlife and Mountain air. This unique fresh-water lake is also one of the most beautiful places to visit in the country, and ever... | false | null | null | |
What are the limitations of existing recursive neural networks? | Most existing recursive neural network (RvNN) architectures utilize only the structure of parse trees, ignoring syntactic tags which are provided as by-products of parsing. | Most existing recursive neural network (RvNN) architectures utilize only the structure of parse trees, ignoring syntactic tags which are provided as by-products of parsing. We present a novel RvNN architecture that can provide dynamic compositionality by considering comprehensive syntactic information derived from both... | false | 26 | null |
What is the assisting language in all experiments? | English. | Consider the task of translating from an extremely low-resource language (source) to a target language. The parallel corpus between the two languages if available may be too small to train a NMT model. Similar to existing works BIBREF3 , BIBREF10 , BIBREF12 , we use transfer learning to overcome data sparsity and train... | false | 3 | null |
What category do these items belong to:
- Apple
- Pear
- Banana
- Orange
- Pineapple
- Guava
The possible categories are: Fruits, Vegetables, Minerals. | These items are all fruits. All of the items listed develop from flowers after they wilt and contain seeds. They are not vegetables because they are not stems, roots or tubers. They are not minerals because they are living things. | false | null | null | |
How was the universe created? | We can't know for sure but a popular theory called the Big Bang suggests that the universe was created from an infinitesimally small point of infinite energy some four and a half billion years ago. | The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. These models offer... | false | null | null |
What example of a cancer could cause blood in the urine? | Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. Symptoms may include blood in the urine, lump in the abdomen, or back pain. Fever, weight loss, and tiredness may also occur. Complications can include spread to the lungs or brain.
The main types of kidney cancer are renal cel... | Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. Symptoms may include blood in the urine, lump in the abdomen, or back pain. Fever, weight loss, and tiredness may also occur. Complications can include spread to the lungs or brain. | false | null | null |
Who are the most referred to Devas in the Rigveda as per the passage? | Indra, Agni (fire) and Soma | In Vedic literature, Devas and Devis represent the forces of nature and some represent moral values (such as the Adityas, Varuna, and Mitra), each symbolizing the epitome of a specialized knowledge, creative energy, exalted and magical powers (Siddhis).
Vedic era deities evolved over time. Rudra (left) is represented i... | false | null | null |
What is the size of the labelled dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 27,534 messages
| We collected a total of 96,566 tweets from TwiNL, which we filtered in a number of ways. First, retweets were removed, as we wanted to focus on unique messages. This led to a removal of 31% of the messages. Second, we filtered out messages that contain a URL. Such messages often share a news headline and include a URL ... | false | null | 1909.00338 |
What is the TSA church? | The TSA church typically stands for The Salvation Army (TSA) and it is a Protestant Christian church, as well as an international charitable organization with head quarters in England. | The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organization headquartered in London, England that is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million, comprising soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known... | false | null | null |
Create a dialogue between two characters discussing the impact of social media on their lives. Your dialogue should explore both the positive and negative effects of social media on society. | Glen: "Man, I've been feeling terrible lately. Just the worst anxiety. I've been spending too much time on social media."
Rashid: "I hear ya. It can really mess with your mood. I find it helps if I participate less and just, well, consume content. Curate it, too. I take some time to make sure I don't get all the polit... | false | null | null | |
How many maharatna companies are there in India? | 11(eleven), the 11th is Power Finance Corporation | false | null | null | |
In Theorem 3.3, the S’-redistribution invariance and potential shaping invariances are not mentioned -- is this because they are less ambiguous than optimality-preserving transformations? | Yes, it is exactly as you suggest, and this is alluded to in the paragraph before theorem 3.3 and made more explicit in section 4. | Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) algorithms infer a task's reward function from the behaviour of task experts. Formally, this behaviour is represented as an expert's policy or a sample of trajectories.
To characterise the corresponding invariances, we begin with Q-functions -instrumental to deriving many policies. ... | false | 482 | null |
Which multitask annotated corpus is used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* IEMOCAP
| Due to the semi-supervised nature of the proposed Multitask DCGAN model, we utilize both labeled and unlabeled data. For the unlabeled data, we use audio from the AMI BIBREF8 and IEMOCAP BIBREF7 datasets. For the labeled data, we use audio from the IEMOCAP dataset, which comes with labels for activation and valence, bo... | false | null | 1705.02394 |
What is the best-selling single worldwide? | The best-selling single worldwide, according to Guinness World Records, is Irving Berlin's "White Christmas", which was performed by Bing Crosby in 1942 with over 50 million copies sold. | According to Guinness World Records, Irving Berlin's "White Christmas" (1942) as performed by Bing Crosby is the best-selling single worldwide, with estimated sales of over 50 million copies. The song, recognized as "the best-selling single of all time", was released before the pop/rock singles-chart era and "was liste... | false | null | null |
What is combinatorial optimisation? | Combinatorial optimisation is a field of applied mathematics, combining techniques from combinatorics, linear programming, and the theory of algorithms, to solve discrete optimisation problems. It is usually used as an alias of discrete optimisation. A combinatorial optimisation problem can generally be drawn as a trip... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Panduri, Zurna | Zurna is woodwind, Panduri is string. | false | null | null | |
Who Invented the Zamboni | A zamboni is also known as an ice resurfacer. It was invented in 1949 in California, by Frank Zamboni. Zamboni was an American inventor and engineer. His inspiration came from the fact that he owned an ice skating rink in California and the process to resurface the ice was very time consuming. Through his refrig... | false | null | null | |
What does the dataset of legal documents include? | (i) named entities and (ii) temporal expressions. | Just like any other field, the legal domain is facing multiple challenges in the era of digitisation. Document collections are growing at an enormous pace and their complete and deep analysis can only be tackled with the help of assisting technologies. This is where content curation technologies based on text analytics... | false | 172 | null |
Who was Yoshikazu Shirakawa? | Yoshikazu Shirakawa was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his book Himalayas, published by Harry N. Abrams in 1971. He also wrote The Alps, translated by Max A. Wyss. | Yoshikazu Shirakawa was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his book Himalayas, published by Harry N. Abrams in 1971. | false | null | null |
Which of the following instruments have keys: harp, piano, cello, guitar, spinet, mandolin, bagpipe, bongo, clavinet, accordion, flute, bass, marimba, synthesizer, recorder, organ, melodica, sitar | The following instruments have keys: piano, spinet, clavinet, accordion, synthesizer, organ, and melodica | false | null | null | |
Write a brief advertisement for a rentable property near a lake in the mountains. The target audience should be older adults looking for a quiet retreat. There should be several stipulations discouraging parties, teenagers, and noisy guests. Begin with an eye-catching summary statement. The property name is "The Misty... | Enjoy eye-popping views, picturesque landscapes, quiet solitude, luxurious accommodations - and more!! - at The Misty Lake Overlook.
The Misty Lake Overlook - your home-away-from-home - is nestled in a quiet corner of a idyllic mountain clearing, just above Misty Lake. A show-stopper great room greets you upon entry w... | false | null | null | |
Are The Smiths a good band? | The Smiths were one of the most critically acclaimed bands to come from England in the 1980s. Typically classified as an "indie rock" band, the band released 4 albums from 1984 until their breakup in 1987. The band members, notably Morrissey and Johnny Marr, would go on to accomplish successful solo careers. | false | null | null |
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